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1 /** @file
2 Header file for AHCI mode of ATA host controller.
3
4 Copyright (c) 2010 - 2020, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
5 SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
6
7 **/
8 #ifndef __ATA_HC_AHCI_MODE_H__
9 #define __ATA_HC_AHCI_MODE_H__
10
11 #define EFI_AHCI_BAR_INDEX 0x05
12
13 #define EFI_AHCI_CAPABILITY_OFFSET 0x0000
14 #define EFI_AHCI_CAP_SAM BIT18
15 #define EFI_AHCI_CAP_SSS BIT27
16 #define EFI_AHCI_CAP_S64A BIT31
17 #define EFI_AHCI_GHC_OFFSET 0x0004
18 #define EFI_AHCI_GHC_RESET BIT0
19 #define EFI_AHCI_GHC_IE BIT1
20 #define EFI_AHCI_GHC_ENABLE BIT31
21 #define EFI_AHCI_IS_OFFSET 0x0008
22 #define EFI_AHCI_PI_OFFSET 0x000C
23
24 #define EFI_AHCI_MAX_PORTS 32
25
26 #define AHCI_CAPABILITY2_OFFSET 0x0024
27 #define AHCI_CAP2_SDS BIT3
28 #define AHCI_CAP2_SADM BIT4
29
30 typedef struct {
31 UINT32 Lower32;
32 UINT32 Upper32;
33 } DATA_32;
34
35 typedef union {
36 DATA_32 Uint32;
37 UINT64 Uint64;
38 } DATA_64;
39
40 //
41 // Refer SATA1.0a spec section 5.2, the Phy detection time should be less than 10ms.
42 // Add a bit of margin for robustness.
43 //
44 #define EFI_AHCI_BUS_PHY_DETECT_TIMEOUT 15
45 //
46 // Refer SATA1.0a spec, the FIS enable time should be less than 500ms.
47 //
48 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_CMD_FR_CLEAR_TIMEOUT EFI_TIMER_PERIOD_MILLISECONDS(500)
49 //
50 // Refer SATA1.0a spec, the bus reset time should be less than 1s.
51 //
52 #define EFI_AHCI_BUS_RESET_TIMEOUT EFI_TIMER_PERIOD_SECONDS(1)
53
54 #define EFI_AHCI_ATAPI_DEVICE_SIG 0xEB140000
55 #define EFI_AHCI_ATA_DEVICE_SIG 0x00000000
56 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_MULTIPLIER_SIG 0x96690000
57 #define EFI_AHCI_ATAPI_SIG_MASK 0xFFFF0000
58
59 //
60 // Each PRDT entry can point to a memory block up to 4M byte
61 //
62 #define EFI_AHCI_MAX_DATA_PER_PRDT 0x400000
63
64 #define EFI_AHCI_FIS_REGISTER_H2D 0x27 //Register FIS - Host to Device
65 #define EFI_AHCI_FIS_REGISTER_H2D_LENGTH 20
66 #define EFI_AHCI_FIS_REGISTER_D2H 0x34 //Register FIS - Device to Host
67 #define EFI_AHCI_FIS_REGISTER_D2H_LENGTH 20
68 #define EFI_AHCI_FIS_DMA_ACTIVATE 0x39 //DMA Activate FIS - Device to Host
69 #define EFI_AHCI_FIS_DMA_ACTIVATE_LENGTH 4
70 #define EFI_AHCI_FIS_DMA_SETUP 0x41 //DMA Setup FIS - Bi-directional
71 #define EFI_AHCI_FIS_DMA_SETUP_LENGTH 28
72 #define EFI_AHCI_FIS_DATA 0x46 //Data FIS - Bi-directional
73 #define EFI_AHCI_FIS_BIST 0x58 //BIST Activate FIS - Bi-directional
74 #define EFI_AHCI_FIS_BIST_LENGTH 12
75 #define EFI_AHCI_FIS_PIO_SETUP 0x5F //PIO Setup FIS - Device to Host
76 #define EFI_AHCI_FIS_PIO_SETUP_LENGTH 20
77 #define EFI_AHCI_FIS_SET_DEVICE 0xA1 //Set Device Bits FIS - Device to Host
78 #define EFI_AHCI_FIS_SET_DEVICE_LENGTH 8
79
80 #define EFI_AHCI_D2H_FIS_OFFSET 0x40
81 #define EFI_AHCI_DMA_FIS_OFFSET 0x00
82 #define EFI_AHCI_PIO_FIS_OFFSET 0x20
83 #define EFI_AHCI_SDB_FIS_OFFSET 0x58
84 #define EFI_AHCI_FIS_TYPE_MASK 0xFF
85 #define EFI_AHCI_U_FIS_OFFSET 0x60
86
87 //
88 // Port register
89 //
90 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_START 0x0100
91 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_REG_WIDTH 0x0080
92 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_CLB 0x0000
93 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_CLBU 0x0004
94 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_FB 0x0008
95 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_FBU 0x000C
96 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_IS 0x0010
97 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_IS_DHRS BIT0
98 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_IS_PSS BIT1
99 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_IS_DSS BIT2
100 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_IS_SDBS BIT3
101 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_IS_UFS BIT4
102 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_IS_DPS BIT5
103 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_IS_PCS BIT6
104 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_IS_DIS BIT7
105 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_IS_PRCS BIT22
106 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_IS_IPMS BIT23
107 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_IS_OFS BIT24
108 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_IS_INFS BIT26
109 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_IS_IFS BIT27
110 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_IS_HBDS BIT28
111 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_IS_HBFS BIT29
112 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_IS_TFES BIT30
113 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_IS_CPDS BIT31
114 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_IS_CLEAR 0xFFFFFFFF
115 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_IS_FIS_CLEAR 0x0000000F
116 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_IS_ERROR_MASK (EFI_AHCI_PORT_IS_INFS | EFI_AHCI_PORT_IS_IFS | EFI_AHCI_PORT_IS_HBDS | EFI_AHCI_PORT_IS_HBFS | EFI_AHCI_PORT_IS_TFES)
117 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_IS_FATAL_ERROR_MASK (EFI_AHCI_PORT_IS_IFS | EFI_AHCI_PORT_IS_HBDS | EFI_AHCI_PORT_IS_HBFS | EFI_AHCI_PORT_IS_TFES)
118
119 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_IE 0x0014
120 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_CMD 0x0018
121 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_CMD_ST_MASK 0xFFFFFFFE
122 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_CMD_ST BIT0
123 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_CMD_SUD BIT1
124 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_CMD_POD BIT2
125 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_CMD_CLO BIT3
126 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_CMD_FRE BIT4
127 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_CMD_CCS_MASK (BIT8 | BIT9 | BIT10 | BIT11 | BIT12)
128 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_CMD_CCS_SHIFT 8
129 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_CMD_FR BIT14
130 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_CMD_CR BIT15
131 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_CMD_MASK ~(EFI_AHCI_PORT_CMD_ST | EFI_AHCI_PORT_CMD_FRE | EFI_AHCI_PORT_CMD_COL)
132 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_CMD_PMA BIT17
133 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_CMD_HPCP BIT18
134 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_CMD_MPSP BIT19
135 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_CMD_CPD BIT20
136 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_CMD_ESP BIT21
137 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_CMD_ATAPI BIT24
138 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_CMD_DLAE BIT25
139 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_CMD_ALPE BIT26
140 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_CMD_ASP BIT27
141 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK (BIT28 | BIT29 | BIT30 | BIT31)
142 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_CMD_ACTIVE (1 << 28 )
143 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_TFD 0x0020
144 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_TFD_MASK (BIT7 | BIT3 | BIT0)
145 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_TFD_BSY BIT7
146 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_TFD_DRQ BIT3
147 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_TFD_ERR BIT0
148 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_TFD_ERR_MASK 0x00FF00
149 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_SIG 0x0024
150 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_SSTS 0x0028
151 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_SSTS_DET_MASK 0x000F
152 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_SSTS_DET 0x0001
153 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_SSTS_DET_PCE 0x0003
154 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_SSTS_SPD_MASK 0x00F0
155 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_SCTL 0x002C
156 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_SCTL_DET_MASK 0x000F
157 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_SCTL_MASK (~EFI_AHCI_PORT_SCTL_DET_MASK)
158 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_SCTL_DET_INIT 0x0001
159 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_SCTL_DET_PHYCOMM 0x0003
160 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_SCTL_SPD_MASK 0x00F0
161 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_SCTL_IPM_MASK 0x0F00
162 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_SCTL_IPM_INIT 0x0300
163 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_SCTL_IPM_PSD 0x0100
164 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_SCTL_IPM_SSD 0x0200
165 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_SERR 0x0030
166 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_SERR_RDIE BIT0
167 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_SERR_RCE BIT1
168 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_SERR_TDIE BIT8
169 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_SERR_PCDIE BIT9
170 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_SERR_PE BIT10
171 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_SERR_IE BIT11
172 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_SERR_PRC BIT16
173 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_SERR_PIE BIT17
174 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_SERR_CW BIT18
175 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_SERR_BDE BIT19
176 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_SERR_DE BIT20
177 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_SERR_CRCE BIT21
178 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_SERR_HE BIT22
179 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_SERR_LSE BIT23
180 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_SERR_TSTE BIT24
181 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_SERR_UFT BIT25
182 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_SERR_EX BIT26
183 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_ERR_CLEAR 0xFFFFFFFF
184 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_SACT 0x0034
185 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_CI 0x0038
186 #define EFI_AHCI_PORT_SNTF 0x003C
187 #define AHCI_PORT_DEVSLP 0x0044
188 #define AHCI_PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE BIT0
189 #define AHCI_PORT_DEVSLP_DSP BIT1
190 #define AHCI_PORT_DEVSLP_DETO_MASK 0x000003FC
191 #define AHCI_PORT_DEVSLP_MDAT_MASK 0x00007C00
192 #define AHCI_PORT_DEVSLP_DITO_MASK 0x01FF8000
193 #define AHCI_PORT_DEVSLP_DM_MASK 0x1E000000
194
195 #define AHCI_COMMAND_RETRIES 5
196
197 #pragma pack(1)
198 //
199 // Command List structure includes total 32 entries.
200 // The entry data structure is listed at the following.
201 //
202 typedef struct {
203 UINT32 AhciCmdCfl:5; //Command FIS Length
204 UINT32 AhciCmdA:1; //ATAPI
205 UINT32 AhciCmdW:1; //Write
206 UINT32 AhciCmdP:1; //Prefetchable
207 UINT32 AhciCmdR:1; //Reset
208 UINT32 AhciCmdB:1; //BIST
209 UINT32 AhciCmdC:1; //Clear Busy upon R_OK
210 UINT32 AhciCmdRsvd:1;
211 UINT32 AhciCmdPmp:4; //Port Multiplier Port
212 UINT32 AhciCmdPrdtl:16; //Physical Region Descriptor Table Length
213 UINT32 AhciCmdPrdbc; //Physical Region Descriptor Byte Count
214 UINT32 AhciCmdCtba; //Command Table Descriptor Base Address
215 UINT32 AhciCmdCtbau; //Command Table Descriptor Base Address Upper 32-BITs
216 UINT32 AhciCmdRsvd1[4];
217 } EFI_AHCI_COMMAND_LIST;
218
219 //
220 // This is a software constructed FIS.
221 // For data transfer operations, this is the H2D Register FIS format as
222 // specified in the Serial ATA Revision 2.6 specification.
223 //
224 typedef struct {
225 UINT8 AhciCFisType;
226 UINT8 AhciCFisPmNum:4;
227 UINT8 AhciCFisRsvd:1;
228 UINT8 AhciCFisRsvd1:1;
229 UINT8 AhciCFisRsvd2:1;
230 UINT8 AhciCFisCmdInd:1;
231 UINT8 AhciCFisCmd;
232 UINT8 AhciCFisFeature;
233 UINT8 AhciCFisSecNum;
234 UINT8 AhciCFisClyLow;
235 UINT8 AhciCFisClyHigh;
236 UINT8 AhciCFisDevHead;
237 UINT8 AhciCFisSecNumExp;
238 UINT8 AhciCFisClyLowExp;
239 UINT8 AhciCFisClyHighExp;
240 UINT8 AhciCFisFeatureExp;
241 UINT8 AhciCFisSecCount;
242 UINT8 AhciCFisSecCountExp;
243 UINT8 AhciCFisRsvd3;
244 UINT8 AhciCFisControl;
245 UINT8 AhciCFisRsvd4[4];
246 UINT8 AhciCFisRsvd5[44];
247 } EFI_AHCI_COMMAND_FIS;
248
249 typedef enum {
250 SataFisD2H = 0,
251 SataFisPioSetup,
252 SataFisDmaSetup
253 } SATA_FIS_TYPE;
254
255 //
256 // ACMD: ATAPI command (12 or 16 bytes)
257 //
258 typedef struct {
259 UINT8 AtapiCmd[0x10];
260 } EFI_AHCI_ATAPI_COMMAND;
261
262 //
263 // Physical Region Descriptor Table includes up to 65535 entries
264 // The entry data structure is listed at the following.
265 // the actual entry number comes from the PRDTL field in the command
266 // list entry for this command slot.
267 //
268 typedef struct {
269 UINT32 AhciPrdtDba; //Data Base Address
270 UINT32 AhciPrdtDbau; //Data Base Address Upper 32-BITs
271 UINT32 AhciPrdtRsvd;
272 UINT32 AhciPrdtDbc:22; //Data Byte Count
273 UINT32 AhciPrdtRsvd1:9;
274 UINT32 AhciPrdtIoc:1; //Interrupt on Completion
275 } EFI_AHCI_COMMAND_PRDT;
276
277 //
278 // Command table data structure which is pointed to by the entry in the command list
279 //
280 typedef struct {
281 EFI_AHCI_COMMAND_FIS CommandFis; // A software constructed FIS.
282 EFI_AHCI_ATAPI_COMMAND AtapiCmd; // 12 or 16 bytes ATAPI cmd.
283 UINT8 Reserved[0x30];
284 EFI_AHCI_COMMAND_PRDT PrdtTable[65535]; // The scatter/gather list for data transfer
285 } EFI_AHCI_COMMAND_TABLE;
286
287 //
288 // Received FIS structure
289 //
290 typedef struct {
291 UINT8 AhciDmaSetupFis[0x1C]; // Dma Setup Fis: offset 0x00
292 UINT8 AhciDmaSetupFisRsvd[0x04];
293 UINT8 AhciPioSetupFis[0x14]; // Pio Setup Fis: offset 0x20
294 UINT8 AhciPioSetupFisRsvd[0x0C];
295 UINT8 AhciD2HRegisterFis[0x14]; // D2H Register Fis: offset 0x40
296 UINT8 AhciD2HRegisterFisRsvd[0x04];
297 UINT64 AhciSetDeviceBitsFis; // Set Device Bits Fix: offset 0x58
298 UINT8 AhciUnknownFis[0x40]; // Unknown Fis: offset 0x60
299 UINT8 AhciUnknownFisRsvd[0x60];
300 } EFI_AHCI_RECEIVED_FIS;
301
302 typedef struct {
303 UINT8 Madt : 5;
304 UINT8 Reserved_5 : 3;
305 UINT8 Deto;
306 UINT16 Reserved_16;
307 UINT32 Reserved_32 : 31;
308 UINT32 Supported : 1;
309 } DEVSLP_TIMING_VARIABLES;
310
311 #pragma pack()
312
313 typedef struct {
314 EFI_AHCI_RECEIVED_FIS *AhciRFis;
315 EFI_AHCI_COMMAND_LIST *AhciCmdList;
316 EFI_AHCI_COMMAND_TABLE *AhciCommandTable;
317 EFI_AHCI_RECEIVED_FIS *AhciRFisPciAddr;
318 EFI_AHCI_COMMAND_LIST *AhciCmdListPciAddr;
319 EFI_AHCI_COMMAND_TABLE *AhciCommandTablePciAddr;
320 UINT64 MaxCommandListSize;
321 UINT64 MaxCommandTableSize;
322 UINT64 MaxReceiveFisSize;
323 VOID *MapRFis;
324 VOID *MapCmdList;
325 VOID *MapCommandTable;
326 } EFI_AHCI_REGISTERS;
327
328 /**
329 This function is used to send out ATAPI commands conforms to the Packet Command
330 with PIO Protocol.
331
332 @param PciIo The PCI IO protocol instance.
333 @param AhciRegisters The pointer to the EFI_AHCI_REGISTERS.
334 @param Port The number of port.
335 @param PortMultiplier The number of port multiplier.
336 @param Packet A pointer to EFI_EXT_SCSI_PASS_THRU_SCSI_REQUEST_PACKET structure.
337
338 @retval EFI_SUCCESS send out the ATAPI packet command successfully
339 and device sends data successfully.
340 @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR the device failed to send data.
341
342 **/
343 EFI_STATUS
344 EFIAPI
345 AhciPacketCommandExecute (
346 IN EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL *PciIo,
347 IN EFI_AHCI_REGISTERS *AhciRegisters,
348 IN UINT8 Port,
349 IN UINT8 PortMultiplier,
350 IN EFI_EXT_SCSI_PASS_THRU_SCSI_REQUEST_PACKET *Packet
351 );
352
353 /**
354 Start command for give slot on specific port.
355
356 @param PciIo The PCI IO protocol instance.
357 @param Port The number of port.
358 @param CommandSlot The number of CommandSlot.
359 @param Timeout The timeout value of start, uses 100ns as a unit.
360
361 @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR The command start unsuccessfully.
362 @retval EFI_TIMEOUT The operation is time out.
363 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The command start successfully.
364
365 **/
366 EFI_STATUS
367 EFIAPI
368 AhciStartCommand (
369 IN EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL *PciIo,
370 IN UINT8 Port,
371 IN UINT8 CommandSlot,
372 IN UINT64 Timeout
373 );
374
375 /**
376 Stop command running for giving port
377
378 @param PciIo The PCI IO protocol instance.
379 @param Port The number of port.
380 @param Timeout The timeout value of stop, uses 100ns as a unit.
381
382 @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR The command stop unsuccessfully.
383 @retval EFI_TIMEOUT The operation is time out.
384 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The command stop successfully.
385
386 **/
387 EFI_STATUS
388 EFIAPI
389 AhciStopCommand (
390 IN EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL *PciIo,
391 IN UINT8 Port,
392 IN UINT64 Timeout
393 );
394
395 #endif
396