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1 /** @file
2
3 Usb bus enumeration support.
4
5 Copyright (c) 2007 - 2013, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
6 This program and the accompanying materials
7 are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
8 which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
9 http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
10
11 THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
12 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
13
14 **/
15
16 #include "UsbBus.h"
17
18 /**
19 Return the endpoint descriptor in this interface.
20
21 @param UsbIf The interface to search in.
22 @param EpAddr The address of the endpoint to return.
23
24 @return The endpoint descriptor or NULL.
25
26 **/
27 USB_ENDPOINT_DESC *
28 UsbGetEndpointDesc (
29 IN USB_INTERFACE *UsbIf,
30 IN UINT8 EpAddr
31 )
32 {
33 USB_ENDPOINT_DESC *EpDesc;
34 UINT8 Index;
35 UINT8 NumEndpoints;
36
37 NumEndpoints = UsbIf->IfSetting->Desc.NumEndpoints;
38
39 for (Index = 0; Index < NumEndpoints; Index++) {
40 EpDesc = UsbIf->IfSetting->Endpoints[Index];
41
42 if (EpDesc->Desc.EndpointAddress == EpAddr) {
43 return EpDesc;
44 }
45 }
46
47 return NULL;
48 }
49
50
51 /**
52 Free the resource used by USB interface.
53
54 @param UsbIf The USB interface to free.
55
56 **/
57 VOID
58 UsbFreeInterface (
59 IN USB_INTERFACE *UsbIf
60 )
61 {
62 UsbCloseHostProtoByChild (UsbIf->Device->Bus, UsbIf->Handle);
63
64 gBS->UninstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces (
65 UsbIf->Handle,
66 &gEfiDevicePathProtocolGuid,
67 UsbIf->DevicePath,
68 &gEfiUsbIoProtocolGuid,
69 &UsbIf->UsbIo,
70 NULL
71 );
72
73 if (UsbIf->DevicePath != NULL) {
74 FreePool (UsbIf->DevicePath);
75 }
76
77 FreePool (UsbIf);
78 }
79
80
81 /**
82 Create an interface for the descriptor IfDesc. Each
83 device's configuration can have several interfaces.
84
85 @param Device The device has the interface descriptor.
86 @param IfDesc The interface descriptor.
87
88 @return The created USB interface for the descriptor, or NULL.
89
90 **/
91 USB_INTERFACE *
92 UsbCreateInterface (
93 IN USB_DEVICE *Device,
94 IN USB_INTERFACE_DESC *IfDesc
95 )
96 {
97 USB_DEVICE_PATH UsbNode;
98 USB_INTERFACE *UsbIf;
99 USB_INTERFACE *HubIf;
100 EFI_STATUS Status;
101
102 UsbIf = AllocateZeroPool (sizeof (USB_INTERFACE));
103
104 if (UsbIf == NULL) {
105 return NULL;
106 }
107
108 UsbIf->Signature = USB_INTERFACE_SIGNATURE;
109 UsbIf->Device = Device;
110 UsbIf->IfDesc = IfDesc;
111 ASSERT (IfDesc->ActiveIndex < USB_MAX_INTERFACE_SETTING);
112 UsbIf->IfSetting = IfDesc->Settings[IfDesc->ActiveIndex];
113
114 CopyMem (
115 &(UsbIf->UsbIo),
116 &mUsbIoProtocol,
117 sizeof (EFI_USB_IO_PROTOCOL)
118 );
119
120 //
121 // Install protocols for USBIO and device path
122 //
123 UsbNode.Header.Type = MESSAGING_DEVICE_PATH;
124 UsbNode.Header.SubType = MSG_USB_DP;
125 UsbNode.ParentPortNumber = Device->ParentPort;
126 UsbNode.InterfaceNumber = UsbIf->IfSetting->Desc.InterfaceNumber;
127
128 SetDevicePathNodeLength (&UsbNode.Header, sizeof (UsbNode));
129
130 HubIf = Device->ParentIf;
131 ASSERT (HubIf != NULL);
132
133 UsbIf->DevicePath = AppendDevicePathNode (HubIf->DevicePath, &UsbNode.Header);
134
135 if (UsbIf->DevicePath == NULL) {
136 DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "UsbCreateInterface: failed to create device path\n"));
137
138 Status = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
139 goto ON_ERROR;
140 }
141
142 Status = gBS->InstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces (
143 &UsbIf->Handle,
144 &gEfiDevicePathProtocolGuid,
145 UsbIf->DevicePath,
146 &gEfiUsbIoProtocolGuid,
147 &UsbIf->UsbIo,
148 NULL
149 );
150
151 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
152 DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "UsbCreateInterface: failed to install UsbIo - %r\n", Status));
153 goto ON_ERROR;
154 }
155
156 //
157 // Open USB Host Controller Protocol by Child
158 //
159 Status = UsbOpenHostProtoByChild (Device->Bus, UsbIf->Handle);
160
161 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
162 gBS->UninstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces (
163 &UsbIf->Handle,
164 &gEfiDevicePathProtocolGuid,
165 UsbIf->DevicePath,
166 &gEfiUsbIoProtocolGuid,
167 &UsbIf->UsbIo,
168 NULL
169 );
170
171 DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "UsbCreateInterface: failed to open host for child - %r\n", Status));
172 goto ON_ERROR;
173 }
174
175 return UsbIf;
176
177 ON_ERROR:
178 if (UsbIf->DevicePath != NULL) {
179 FreePool (UsbIf->DevicePath);
180 }
181
182 FreePool (UsbIf);
183 return NULL;
184 }
185
186
187 /**
188 Free the resource used by this USB device.
189
190 @param Device The USB device to free.
191
192 **/
193 VOID
194 UsbFreeDevice (
195 IN USB_DEVICE *Device
196 )
197 {
198 if (Device->DevDesc != NULL) {
199 UsbFreeDevDesc (Device->DevDesc);
200 }
201
202 gBS->FreePool (Device);
203 }
204
205
206 /**
207 Create a device which is on the parent's ParentPort port.
208
209 @param ParentIf The parent HUB interface.
210 @param ParentPort The port on the HUB this device is connected to.
211
212 @return Created USB device, Or NULL.
213
214 **/
215 USB_DEVICE *
216 UsbCreateDevice (
217 IN USB_INTERFACE *ParentIf,
218 IN UINT8 ParentPort
219 )
220 {
221 USB_DEVICE *Device;
222
223 ASSERT (ParentIf != NULL);
224
225 Device = AllocateZeroPool (sizeof (USB_DEVICE));
226
227 if (Device == NULL) {
228 return NULL;
229 }
230
231 Device->Bus = ParentIf->Device->Bus;
232 Device->MaxPacket0 = 8;
233 Device->ParentAddr = ParentIf->Device->Address;
234 Device->ParentIf = ParentIf;
235 Device->ParentPort = ParentPort;
236 Device->Tier = (UINT8)(ParentIf->Device->Tier + 1);
237 return Device;
238 }
239
240
241 /**
242 Connect the USB interface with its driver. EFI USB bus will
243 create a USB interface for each separate interface descriptor.
244
245 @param UsbIf The interface to connect driver to.
246
247 @return EFI_SUCCESS Interface is managed by some driver.
248 @return Others Failed to locate a driver for this interface.
249
250 **/
251 EFI_STATUS
252 UsbConnectDriver (
253 IN USB_INTERFACE *UsbIf
254 )
255 {
256 EFI_STATUS Status;
257 EFI_TPL OldTpl;
258
259 Status = EFI_SUCCESS;
260
261 //
262 // Hub is maintained by the USB bus driver. Otherwise try to
263 // connect drivers with this interface
264 //
265 if (UsbIsHubInterface (UsbIf)) {
266 DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "UsbConnectDriver: found a hub device\n"));
267 Status = mUsbHubApi.Init (UsbIf);
268
269 } else {
270 //
271 // This function is called in both UsbIoControlTransfer and
272 // the timer callback in hub enumeration. So, at least it is
273 // called at TPL_CALLBACK. Some driver sitting on USB has
274 // twisted TPL used. It should be no problem for us to connect
275 // or disconnect at CALLBACK.
276 //
277
278 //
279 // Only recursively wanted usb child device
280 //
281 if (UsbBusIsWantedUsbIO (UsbIf->Device->Bus, UsbIf)) {
282 OldTpl = UsbGetCurrentTpl ();
283 DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "UsbConnectDriver: TPL before connect is %d, %p\n", (UINT32)OldTpl, UsbIf->Handle));
284
285 gBS->RestoreTPL (TPL_CALLBACK);
286
287 Status = gBS->ConnectController (UsbIf->Handle, NULL, NULL, TRUE);
288 UsbIf->IsManaged = (BOOLEAN)!EFI_ERROR (Status);
289
290 DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "UsbConnectDriver: TPL after connect is %d\n", (UINT32)UsbGetCurrentTpl()));
291 ASSERT (UsbGetCurrentTpl () == TPL_CALLBACK);
292
293 gBS->RaiseTPL (OldTpl);
294 }
295 }
296
297 return Status;
298 }
299
300
301 /**
302 Select an alternate setting for the interface.
303 Each interface can have several mutually exclusive
304 settings. Only one setting is active. It will
305 also reset its endpoints' toggle to zero.
306
307 @param IfDesc The interface descriptor to set.
308 @param Alternate The alternate setting number to locate.
309
310 @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND There is no setting with this alternate index.
311 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The interface is set to Alternate setting.
312
313 **/
314 EFI_STATUS
315 UsbSelectSetting (
316 IN USB_INTERFACE_DESC *IfDesc,
317 IN UINT8 Alternate
318 )
319 {
320 USB_INTERFACE_SETTING *Setting;
321 UINTN Index;
322
323 //
324 // Locate the active alternate setting
325 //
326 Setting = NULL;
327
328 for (Index = 0; Index < IfDesc->NumOfSetting; Index++) {
329 ASSERT (Index < USB_MAX_INTERFACE_SETTING);
330 Setting = IfDesc->Settings[Index];
331
332 if (Setting->Desc.AlternateSetting == Alternate) {
333 break;
334 }
335 }
336
337 if (Index == IfDesc->NumOfSetting) {
338 return EFI_NOT_FOUND;
339 }
340
341 IfDesc->ActiveIndex = Index;
342
343 ASSERT (Setting != NULL);
344 DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "UsbSelectSetting: setting %d selected for interface %d\n",
345 Alternate, Setting->Desc.InterfaceNumber));
346
347 //
348 // Reset the endpoint toggle to zero
349 //
350 for (Index = 0; Index < Setting->Desc.NumEndpoints; Index++) {
351 Setting->Endpoints[Index]->Toggle = 0;
352 }
353
354 return EFI_SUCCESS;
355 }
356
357
358 /**
359 Select a new configuration for the device. Each
360 device may support several configurations.
361
362 @param Device The device to select configuration.
363 @param ConfigValue The index of the configuration ( != 0).
364
365 @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND There is no configuration with the index.
366 @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES Failed to allocate resource.
367 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The configuration is selected.
368
369 **/
370 EFI_STATUS
371 UsbSelectConfig (
372 IN USB_DEVICE *Device,
373 IN UINT8 ConfigValue
374 )
375 {
376 USB_DEVICE_DESC *DevDesc;
377 USB_CONFIG_DESC *ConfigDesc;
378 USB_INTERFACE_DESC *IfDesc;
379 USB_INTERFACE *UsbIf;
380 EFI_STATUS Status;
381 UINT8 Index;
382
383 //
384 // Locate the active config, then set the device's pointer
385 //
386 DevDesc = Device->DevDesc;
387 ConfigDesc = NULL;
388
389 for (Index = 0; Index < DevDesc->Desc.NumConfigurations; Index++) {
390 ConfigDesc = DevDesc->Configs[Index];
391
392 if (ConfigDesc->Desc.ConfigurationValue == ConfigValue) {
393 break;
394 }
395 }
396
397 if (Index == DevDesc->Desc.NumConfigurations) {
398 return EFI_NOT_FOUND;
399 }
400
401 Device->ActiveConfig = ConfigDesc;
402
403 DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "UsbSelectConfig: config %d selected for device %d\n",
404 ConfigValue, Device->Address));
405
406 //
407 // Create interfaces for each USB interface descriptor.
408 //
409 for (Index = 0; Index < ConfigDesc->Desc.NumInterfaces; Index++) {
410 //
411 // First select the default interface setting, and reset
412 // the endpoint toggles to zero for its endpoints.
413 //
414 IfDesc = ConfigDesc->Interfaces[Index];
415 UsbSelectSetting (IfDesc, IfDesc->Settings[0]->Desc.AlternateSetting);
416
417 //
418 // Create a USB_INTERFACE and install USB_IO and other protocols
419 //
420 UsbIf = UsbCreateInterface (Device, ConfigDesc->Interfaces[Index]);
421
422 if (UsbIf == NULL) {
423 return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
424 }
425
426 ASSERT (Index < USB_MAX_INTERFACE);
427 Device->Interfaces[Index] = UsbIf;
428
429 //
430 // Connect the device to drivers, if it failed, ignore
431 // the error. Don't let the unsupported interfaces to block
432 // the supported interfaces.
433 //
434 Status = UsbConnectDriver (UsbIf);
435
436 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
437 DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "UsbSelectConfig: failed to connect driver %r, ignored\n", Status));
438 }
439 }
440
441 Device->NumOfInterface = Index;
442
443 return EFI_SUCCESS;
444 }
445
446
447 /**
448 Disconnect the USB interface with its driver.
449
450 @param UsbIf The interface to disconnect driver from.
451
452 **/
453 EFI_STATUS
454 UsbDisconnectDriver (
455 IN USB_INTERFACE *UsbIf
456 )
457 {
458 EFI_TPL OldTpl;
459 EFI_STATUS Status;
460
461 //
462 // Release the hub if it's a hub controller, otherwise
463 // disconnect the driver if it is managed by other drivers.
464 //
465 Status = EFI_SUCCESS;
466 if (UsbIf->IsHub) {
467 Status = UsbIf->HubApi->Release (UsbIf);
468
469 } else if (UsbIf->IsManaged) {
470 //
471 // This function is called in both UsbIoControlTransfer and
472 // the timer callback in hub enumeration. So, at least it is
473 // called at TPL_CALLBACK. Some driver sitting on USB has
474 // twisted TPL used. It should be no problem for us to connect
475 // or disconnect at CALLBACK.
476 //
477 OldTpl = UsbGetCurrentTpl ();
478 DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "UsbDisconnectDriver: old TPL is %d, %p\n", (UINT32)OldTpl, UsbIf->Handle));
479
480 gBS->RestoreTPL (TPL_CALLBACK);
481
482 Status = gBS->DisconnectController (UsbIf->Handle, NULL, NULL);
483 if (!EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
484 UsbIf->IsManaged = FALSE;
485 }
486
487 DEBUG (( EFI_D_INFO, "UsbDisconnectDriver: TPL after disconnect is %d, %d\n", (UINT32)UsbGetCurrentTpl(), Status));
488 ASSERT (UsbGetCurrentTpl () == TPL_CALLBACK);
489
490 gBS->RaiseTPL (OldTpl);
491 }
492
493 return Status;
494 }
495
496
497 /**
498 Remove the current device configuration.
499
500 @param Device The USB device to remove configuration from.
501
502 **/
503 EFI_STATUS
504 UsbRemoveConfig (
505 IN USB_DEVICE *Device
506 )
507 {
508 USB_INTERFACE *UsbIf;
509 UINTN Index;
510 EFI_STATUS Status;
511 EFI_STATUS ReturnStatus;
512
513 //
514 // Remove each interface of the device
515 //
516 ReturnStatus = EFI_SUCCESS;
517 for (Index = 0; Index < Device->NumOfInterface; Index++) {
518 ASSERT (Index < USB_MAX_INTERFACE);
519 UsbIf = Device->Interfaces[Index];
520
521 if (UsbIf == NULL) {
522 continue;
523 }
524
525 Status = UsbDisconnectDriver (UsbIf);
526 if (!EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
527 UsbFreeInterface (UsbIf);
528 Device->Interfaces[Index] = NULL;
529 } else {
530 ReturnStatus = Status;
531 }
532 }
533
534 Device->ActiveConfig = NULL;
535 return ReturnStatus;
536 }
537
538
539 /**
540 Remove the device and all its children from the bus.
541
542 @param Device The device to remove.
543
544 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The device is removed.
545
546 **/
547 EFI_STATUS
548 UsbRemoveDevice (
549 IN USB_DEVICE *Device
550 )
551 {
552 USB_BUS *Bus;
553 USB_DEVICE *Child;
554 EFI_STATUS Status;
555 EFI_STATUS ReturnStatus;
556 UINTN Index;
557
558 Bus = Device->Bus;
559
560 //
561 // Remove all the devices on its downstream ports. Search from devices[1].
562 // Devices[0] is the root hub.
563 //
564 ReturnStatus = EFI_SUCCESS;
565 for (Index = 1; Index < Bus->MaxDevices; Index++) {
566 Child = Bus->Devices[Index];
567
568 if ((Child == NULL) || (Child->ParentAddr != Device->Address)) {
569 continue;
570 }
571
572 Status = UsbRemoveDevice (Child);
573
574 if (!EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
575 Bus->Devices[Index] = NULL;
576 } else {
577 Bus->Devices[Index]->DisconnectFail = TRUE;
578 ReturnStatus = Status;
579 DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "UsbRemoveDevice: failed to remove child %p at parent %p\n", Child, Device));
580 }
581 }
582
583 if (EFI_ERROR (ReturnStatus)) {
584 return ReturnStatus;
585 }
586
587 Status = UsbRemoveConfig (Device);
588
589 if (!EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
590 DEBUG (( EFI_D_INFO, "UsbRemoveDevice: device %d removed\n", Device->Address));
591
592 ASSERT (Device->Address < Bus->MaxDevices);
593 Bus->Devices[Device->Address] = NULL;
594 UsbFreeDevice (Device);
595 } else {
596 Bus->Devices[Device->Address]->DisconnectFail = TRUE;
597 }
598 return Status;
599 }
600
601
602 /**
603 Find the child device on the hub's port.
604
605 @param HubIf The hub interface.
606 @param Port The port of the hub this child is connected to.
607
608 @return The device on the hub's port, or NULL if there is none.
609
610 **/
611 USB_DEVICE *
612 UsbFindChild (
613 IN USB_INTERFACE *HubIf,
614 IN UINT8 Port
615 )
616 {
617 USB_DEVICE *Device;
618 USB_BUS *Bus;
619 UINTN Index;
620
621 Bus = HubIf->Device->Bus;
622
623 //
624 // Start checking from device 1, device 0 is the root hub
625 //
626 for (Index = 1; Index < Bus->MaxDevices; Index++) {
627 Device = Bus->Devices[Index];
628
629 if ((Device != NULL) && (Device->ParentAddr == HubIf->Device->Address) &&
630 (Device->ParentPort == Port)) {
631
632 return Device;
633 }
634 }
635
636 return NULL;
637 }
638
639
640 /**
641 Enumerate and configure the new device on the port of this HUB interface.
642
643 @param HubIf The HUB that has the device connected.
644 @param Port The port index of the hub (started with zero).
645
646 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The device is enumerated (added or removed).
647 @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES Failed to allocate resource for the device.
648 @retval Others Failed to enumerate the device.
649
650 **/
651 EFI_STATUS
652 UsbEnumerateNewDev (
653 IN USB_INTERFACE *HubIf,
654 IN UINT8 Port
655 )
656 {
657 USB_BUS *Bus;
658 USB_HUB_API *HubApi;
659 USB_DEVICE *Child;
660 USB_DEVICE *Parent;
661 EFI_USB_PORT_STATUS PortState;
662 UINTN Address;
663 UINT8 Config;
664 EFI_STATUS Status;
665
666 Parent = HubIf->Device;
667 Bus = Parent->Bus;
668 HubApi = HubIf->HubApi;
669 Address = Bus->MaxDevices;
670
671 gBS->Stall (USB_WAIT_PORT_STABLE_STALL);
672
673 //
674 // Hub resets the device for at least 10 milliseconds.
675 // Host learns device speed. If device is of low/full speed
676 // and the hub is a EHCI root hub, ResetPort will release
677 // the device to its companion UHCI and return an error.
678 //
679 Status = HubApi->ResetPort (HubIf, Port);
680
681 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
682 DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "UsbEnumerateNewDev: failed to reset port %d - %r\n", Port, Status));
683
684 return Status;
685 }
686
687 DEBUG (( EFI_D_INFO, "UsbEnumerateNewDev: hub port %d is reset\n", Port));
688
689 Child = UsbCreateDevice (HubIf, Port);
690
691 if (Child == NULL) {
692 return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
693 }
694
695 //
696 // OK, now identify the device speed. After reset, hub
697 // fully knows the actual device speed.
698 //
699 Status = HubApi->GetPortStatus (HubIf, Port, &PortState);
700
701 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
702 DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "UsbEnumerateNewDev: failed to get speed of port %d\n", Port));
703 goto ON_ERROR;
704 }
705
706 if (!USB_BIT_IS_SET (PortState.PortStatus, USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION)) {
707 DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "UsbEnumerateNewDev: No device present at port %d\n", Port));
708 goto ON_ERROR;
709 } else if (USB_BIT_IS_SET (PortState.PortStatus, USB_PORT_STAT_SUPER_SPEED)){
710 Child->Speed = EFI_USB_SPEED_SUPER;
711 Child->MaxPacket0 = 512;
712 } else if (USB_BIT_IS_SET (PortState.PortStatus, USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED)) {
713 Child->Speed = EFI_USB_SPEED_HIGH;
714 Child->MaxPacket0 = 64;
715 } else if (USB_BIT_IS_SET (PortState.PortStatus, USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED)) {
716 Child->Speed = EFI_USB_SPEED_LOW;
717 Child->MaxPacket0 = 8;
718 } else {
719 Child->Speed = EFI_USB_SPEED_FULL;
720 Child->MaxPacket0 = 8;
721 }
722
723 DEBUG (( EFI_D_INFO, "UsbEnumerateNewDev: device is of %d speed\n", Child->Speed));
724
725 if (((Child->Speed == EFI_USB_SPEED_LOW) || (Child->Speed == EFI_USB_SPEED_FULL)) &&
726 (Parent->Speed == EFI_USB_SPEED_HIGH)) {
727 //
728 // If the child is a low or full speed device, it is necessary to
729 // set the transaction translator. Port TT is 1-based.
730 // This is quite simple:
731 // 1. if parent is of high speed, then parent is our translator
732 // 2. otherwise use parent's translator.
733 //
734 Child->Translator.TranslatorHubAddress = Parent->Address;
735 Child->Translator.TranslatorPortNumber = (UINT8) (Port + 1);
736 } else {
737 Child->Translator = Parent->Translator;
738 }
739 DEBUG (( EFI_D_INFO, "UsbEnumerateNewDev: device uses translator (%d, %d)\n",
740 Child->Translator.TranslatorHubAddress,
741 Child->Translator.TranslatorPortNumber));
742
743 //
744 // After port is reset, hub establishes a signal path between
745 // the device and host (DEFALUT state). Device's registers are
746 // reset, use default address 0 (host enumerates one device at
747 // a time) , and ready to respond to control transfer at EP 0.
748 //
749
750 //
751 // Host assigns an address to the device. Device completes the
752 // status stage with default address, then switches to new address.
753 // ADDRESS state. Address zero is reserved for root hub.
754 //
755 ASSERT (Bus->MaxDevices <= 256);
756 for (Address = 1; Address < Bus->MaxDevices; Address++) {
757 if (Bus->Devices[Address] == NULL) {
758 break;
759 }
760 }
761
762 if (Address >= Bus->MaxDevices) {
763 DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "UsbEnumerateNewDev: address pool is full for port %d\n", Port));
764
765 Status = EFI_ACCESS_DENIED;
766 goto ON_ERROR;
767 }
768
769 Status = UsbSetAddress (Child, (UINT8)Address);
770 Child->Address = (UINT8)Address;
771 Bus->Devices[Address] = Child;
772
773 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
774 DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "UsbEnumerateNewDev: failed to set device address - %r\n", Status));
775 goto ON_ERROR;
776 }
777
778 gBS->Stall (USB_SET_DEVICE_ADDRESS_STALL);
779
780 DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "UsbEnumerateNewDev: device is now ADDRESSED at %d\n", Address));
781
782 //
783 // Host sends a Get_Descriptor request to learn the max packet
784 // size of default pipe (only part of the device's descriptor).
785 //
786 Status = UsbGetMaxPacketSize0 (Child);
787
788 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
789 DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "UsbEnumerateNewDev: failed to get max packet for EP 0 - %r\n", Status));
790 goto ON_ERROR;
791 }
792
793 DEBUG (( EFI_D_INFO, "UsbEnumerateNewDev: max packet size for EP 0 is %d\n", Child->MaxPacket0));
794
795 //
796 // Host learns about the device's abilities by requesting device's
797 // entire descriptions.
798 //
799 Status = UsbBuildDescTable (Child);
800
801 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
802 DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "UsbEnumerateNewDev: failed to build descriptor table - %r\n", Status));
803 goto ON_ERROR;
804 }
805
806 //
807 // Select a default configuration: UEFI must set the configuration
808 // before the driver can connect to the device.
809 //
810 Config = Child->DevDesc->Configs[0]->Desc.ConfigurationValue;
811 Status = UsbSetConfig (Child, Config);
812
813 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
814 DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "UsbEnumerateNewDev: failed to set configure %d - %r\n", Config, Status));
815 goto ON_ERROR;
816 }
817
818 DEBUG (( EFI_D_INFO, "UsbEnumerateNewDev: device %d is now in CONFIGED state\n", Address));
819
820 //
821 // Host assigns and loads a device driver.
822 //
823 Status = UsbSelectConfig (Child, Config);
824
825 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
826 DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "UsbEnumerateNewDev: failed to create interfaces - %r\n", Status));
827 goto ON_ERROR;
828 }
829
830 //
831 // Report Status Code to indicate USB device has been detected by hotplug
832 //
833 REPORT_STATUS_CODE_WITH_DEVICE_PATH (
834 EFI_PROGRESS_CODE,
835 (EFI_IO_BUS_USB | EFI_IOB_PC_HOTPLUG),
836 Bus->DevicePath
837 );
838 return EFI_SUCCESS;
839
840 ON_ERROR:
841 //
842 // If reach here, it means the enumeration process on a given port is interrupted due to error.
843 // The s/w resources, including the assigned address(Address) and the allocated usb device data
844 // structure(Bus->Devices[Address]), will NOT be freed here. These resources will be freed when
845 // the device is unplugged from the port or DriverBindingStop() is invoked.
846 //
847 // This way is used to co-work with the lower layer EDKII UHCI/EHCI/XHCI host controller driver.
848 // It's mainly because to keep UEFI spec unchanged EDKII XHCI driver have to maintain a state machine
849 // to keep track of the mapping between actual address and request address. If the request address
850 // (Address) is freed here, the Address value will be used by next enumerated device. Then EDKII XHCI
851 // host controller driver will have wrong information, which will cause further transaction error.
852 //
853 // EDKII UHCI/EHCI doesn't get impacted as it's make sense to reserve s/w resource till it gets unplugged.
854 //
855 return Status;
856 }
857
858
859 /**
860 Process the events on the port.
861
862 @param HubIf The HUB that has the device connected.
863 @param Port The port index of the hub (started with zero).
864
865 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The device is enumerated (added or removed).
866 @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES Failed to allocate resource for the device.
867 @retval Others Failed to enumerate the device.
868
869 **/
870 EFI_STATUS
871 UsbEnumeratePort (
872 IN USB_INTERFACE *HubIf,
873 IN UINT8 Port
874 )
875 {
876 USB_HUB_API *HubApi;
877 USB_DEVICE *Child;
878 EFI_USB_PORT_STATUS PortState;
879 EFI_STATUS Status;
880
881 Child = NULL;
882 HubApi = HubIf->HubApi;
883
884 //
885 // Host learns of the new device by polling the hub for port changes.
886 //
887 Status = HubApi->GetPortStatus (HubIf, Port, &PortState);
888
889 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
890 DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "UsbEnumeratePort: failed to get state of port %d\n", Port));
891 return Status;
892 }
893
894 //
895 // Only handle connection/enable/overcurrent/reset change.
896 // Usb super speed hub may report other changes, such as warm reset change. Ignore them.
897 //
898 if ((PortState.PortChangeStatus & (USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION | USB_PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE | USB_PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT | USB_PORT_STAT_C_RESET)) == 0) {
899 return EFI_SUCCESS;
900 }
901
902 DEBUG (( EFI_D_INFO, "UsbEnumeratePort: port %d state - %02x, change - %02x on %p\n",
903 Port, PortState.PortStatus, PortState.PortChangeStatus, HubIf));
904
905 //
906 // This driver only process two kinds of events now: over current and
907 // connect/disconnect. Other three events are: ENABLE, SUSPEND, RESET.
908 // ENABLE/RESET is used to reset port. SUSPEND isn't supported.
909 //
910
911 if (USB_BIT_IS_SET (PortState.PortChangeStatus, USB_PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT)) {
912
913 if (USB_BIT_IS_SET (PortState.PortStatus, USB_PORT_STAT_OVERCURRENT)) {
914 //
915 // Case1:
916 // Both OverCurrent and OverCurrentChange set, means over current occurs,
917 // which probably is caused by short circuit. It has to wait system hardware
918 // to perform recovery.
919 //
920 DEBUG (( EFI_D_ERROR, "UsbEnumeratePort: Critical Over Current\n", Port));
921 return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
922
923 }
924 //
925 // Case2:
926 // Only OverCurrentChange set, means system has been recoveried from
927 // over current. As a result, all ports are nearly power-off, so
928 // it's necessary to detach and enumerate all ports again.
929 //
930 DEBUG (( EFI_D_ERROR, "UsbEnumeratePort: 2.0 device Recovery Over Current\n", Port));
931 }
932
933 if (USB_BIT_IS_SET (PortState.PortChangeStatus, USB_PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE)) {
934 //
935 // Case3:
936 // 1.1 roothub port reg doesn't reflect over-current state, while its counterpart
937 // on 2.0 roothub does. When over-current has influence on 1.1 device, the port
938 // would be disabled, so it's also necessary to detach and enumerate again.
939 //
940 DEBUG (( EFI_D_ERROR, "UsbEnumeratePort: 1.1 device Recovery Over Current\n", Port));
941 }
942
943 if (USB_BIT_IS_SET (PortState.PortChangeStatus, USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION)) {
944 //
945 // Case4:
946 // Device connected or disconnected normally.
947 //
948 DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "UsbEnumeratePort: Device Connect/Disconnect Normally\n", Port));
949 }
950
951 //
952 // Following as the above cases, it's safety to remove and create again.
953 //
954 Child = UsbFindChild (HubIf, Port);
955
956 if (Child != NULL) {
957 DEBUG (( EFI_D_INFO, "UsbEnumeratePort: device at port %d removed from root hub %p\n", Port, HubIf));
958 UsbRemoveDevice (Child);
959 }
960
961 if (USB_BIT_IS_SET (PortState.PortStatus, USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION)) {
962 //
963 // Now, new device connected, enumerate and configure the device
964 //
965 DEBUG (( EFI_D_INFO, "UsbEnumeratePort: new device connected at port %d\n", Port));
966 Status = UsbEnumerateNewDev (HubIf, Port);
967
968 } else {
969 DEBUG (( EFI_D_INFO, "UsbEnumeratePort: device disconnected event on port %d\n", Port));
970 }
971
972 HubApi->ClearPortChange (HubIf, Port);
973 return Status;
974 }
975
976
977 /**
978 Enumerate all the changed hub ports.
979
980 @param Event The event that is triggered.
981 @param Context The context to the event.
982
983 **/
984 VOID
985 EFIAPI
986 UsbHubEnumeration (
987 IN EFI_EVENT Event,
988 IN VOID *Context
989 )
990 {
991 USB_INTERFACE *HubIf;
992 UINT8 Byte;
993 UINT8 Bit;
994 UINT8 Index;
995 USB_DEVICE *Child;
996
997 ASSERT (Context != NULL);
998
999 HubIf = (USB_INTERFACE *) Context;
1000
1001 for (Index = 0; Index < HubIf->NumOfPort; Index++) {
1002 Child = UsbFindChild (HubIf, Index);
1003 if ((Child != NULL) && (Child->DisconnectFail == TRUE)) {
1004 DEBUG (( EFI_D_INFO, "UsbEnumeratePort: The device disconnect fails at port %d from hub %p, try again\n", Index, HubIf));
1005 UsbRemoveDevice (Child);
1006 }
1007 }
1008
1009 if (HubIf->ChangeMap == NULL) {
1010 return ;
1011 }
1012
1013 //
1014 // HUB starts its port index with 1.
1015 //
1016 Byte = 0;
1017 Bit = 1;
1018
1019 for (Index = 0; Index < HubIf->NumOfPort; Index++) {
1020 if (USB_BIT_IS_SET (HubIf->ChangeMap[Byte], USB_BIT (Bit))) {
1021 UsbEnumeratePort (HubIf, Index);
1022 }
1023
1024 USB_NEXT_BIT (Byte, Bit);
1025 }
1026
1027 UsbHubAckHubStatus (HubIf->Device);
1028
1029 gBS->FreePool (HubIf->ChangeMap);
1030 HubIf->ChangeMap = NULL;
1031 return ;
1032 }
1033
1034
1035 /**
1036 Enumerate all the changed hub ports.
1037
1038 @param Event The event that is triggered.
1039 @param Context The context to the event.
1040
1041 **/
1042 VOID
1043 EFIAPI
1044 UsbRootHubEnumeration (
1045 IN EFI_EVENT Event,
1046 IN VOID *Context
1047 )
1048 {
1049 USB_INTERFACE *RootHub;
1050 UINT8 Index;
1051 USB_DEVICE *Child;
1052
1053 RootHub = (USB_INTERFACE *) Context;
1054
1055 for (Index = 0; Index < RootHub->NumOfPort; Index++) {
1056 Child = UsbFindChild (RootHub, Index);
1057 if ((Child != NULL) && (Child->DisconnectFail == TRUE)) {
1058 DEBUG (( EFI_D_INFO, "UsbEnumeratePort: The device disconnect fails at port %d from root hub %p, try again\n", Index, RootHub));
1059 UsbRemoveDevice (Child);
1060 }
1061
1062 UsbEnumeratePort (RootHub, Index);
1063 }
1064 }