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1 /** @file
2 SMM Driver Dispatcher Dependency Evaluator
3
4 This routine evaluates a dependency expression (DEPENDENCY_EXPRESSION) to determine
5 if a driver can be scheduled for execution. The criteria for
6 schedulability is that the dependency expression is satisfied.
7
8 Copyright (c) 2009 - 2010, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
9 This program and the accompanying materials are licensed and made available
10 under the terms and conditions of the BSD License which accompanies this
11 distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
12 http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
13
14 THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
15 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
16
17 **/
18
19 #include "PiSmmCore.h"
20
21 ///
22 /// EFI_DEP_REPLACE_TRUE - Used to dynamically patch the dependecy expression
23 /// to save time. A EFI_DEP_PUSH is evauated one an
24 /// replaced with EFI_DEP_REPLACE_TRUE. If PI spec's Vol 2
25 /// Driver Execution Environment Core Interface use 0xff
26 /// as new DEPEX opcode. EFI_DEP_REPLACE_TRUE should be
27 /// defined to a new value that is not conflicting with PI spec.
28 ///
29 #define EFI_DEP_REPLACE_TRUE 0xff
30
31 ///
32 /// Define the initial size of the dependency expression evaluation stack
33 ///
34 #define DEPEX_STACK_SIZE_INCREMENT 0x1000
35
36 //
37 // Global stack used to evaluate dependency expressions
38 //
39 BOOLEAN *mDepexEvaluationStack = NULL;
40 BOOLEAN *mDepexEvaluationStackEnd = NULL;
41 BOOLEAN *mDepexEvaluationStackPointer = NULL;
42
43 /**
44 Grow size of the Depex stack
45
46 @retval EFI_SUCCESS Stack successfully growed.
47 @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES There is not enough system memory to grow the stack.
48
49 **/
50 EFI_STATUS
51 GrowDepexStack (
52 VOID
53 )
54 {
55 BOOLEAN *NewStack;
56 UINTN Size;
57
58 Size = DEPEX_STACK_SIZE_INCREMENT;
59 if (mDepexEvaluationStack != NULL) {
60 Size = Size + (mDepexEvaluationStackEnd - mDepexEvaluationStack);
61 }
62
63 NewStack = AllocatePool (Size * sizeof (BOOLEAN));
64 if (NewStack == NULL) {
65 return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
66 }
67
68 if (mDepexEvaluationStack != NULL) {
69 //
70 // Copy to Old Stack to the New Stack
71 //
72 CopyMem (
73 NewStack,
74 mDepexEvaluationStack,
75 (mDepexEvaluationStackEnd - mDepexEvaluationStack) * sizeof (BOOLEAN)
76 );
77
78 //
79 // Free The Old Stack
80 //
81 FreePool (mDepexEvaluationStack);
82 }
83
84 //
85 // Make the Stack pointer point to the old data in the new stack
86 //
87 mDepexEvaluationStackPointer = NewStack + (mDepexEvaluationStackPointer - mDepexEvaluationStack);
88 mDepexEvaluationStack = NewStack;
89 mDepexEvaluationStackEnd = NewStack + Size;
90
91 return EFI_SUCCESS;
92 }
93
94 /**
95 Push an element onto the Boolean Stack.
96
97 @param Value BOOLEAN to push.
98
99 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The value was pushed onto the stack.
100 @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES There is not enough system memory to grow the stack.
101
102 **/
103 EFI_STATUS
104 PushBool (
105 IN BOOLEAN Value
106 )
107 {
108 EFI_STATUS Status;
109
110 //
111 // Check for a stack overflow condition
112 //
113 if (mDepexEvaluationStackPointer == mDepexEvaluationStackEnd) {
114 //
115 // Grow the stack
116 //
117 Status = GrowDepexStack ();
118 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
119 return Status;
120 }
121 }
122
123 //
124 // Push the item onto the stack
125 //
126 *mDepexEvaluationStackPointer = Value;
127 mDepexEvaluationStackPointer++;
128
129 return EFI_SUCCESS;
130 }
131
132 /**
133 Pop an element from the Boolean stack.
134
135 @param Value BOOLEAN to pop.
136
137 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The value was popped onto the stack.
138 @retval EFI_ACCESS_DENIED The pop operation underflowed the stack.
139
140 **/
141 EFI_STATUS
142 PopBool (
143 OUT BOOLEAN *Value
144 )
145 {
146 //
147 // Check for a stack underflow condition
148 //
149 if (mDepexEvaluationStackPointer == mDepexEvaluationStack) {
150 return EFI_ACCESS_DENIED;
151 }
152
153 //
154 // Pop the item off the stack
155 //
156 mDepexEvaluationStackPointer--;
157 *Value = *mDepexEvaluationStackPointer;
158 return EFI_SUCCESS;
159 }
160
161 /**
162 This is the POSTFIX version of the dependency evaluator. This code does
163 not need to handle Before or After, as it is not valid to call this
164 routine in this case. The SOR is just ignored and is a nop in the grammer.
165 POSTFIX means all the math is done on top of the stack.
166
167 @param DriverEntry DriverEntry element to update.
168
169 @retval TRUE If driver is ready to run.
170 @retval FALSE If driver is not ready to run or some fatal error
171 was found.
172
173 **/
174 BOOLEAN
175 SmmIsSchedulable (
176 IN EFI_SMM_DRIVER_ENTRY *DriverEntry
177 )
178 {
179 EFI_STATUS Status;
180 UINT8 *Iterator;
181 BOOLEAN Operator;
182 BOOLEAN Operator2;
183 EFI_GUID DriverGuid;
184 VOID *Interface;
185
186 Operator = FALSE;
187 Operator2 = FALSE;
188
189 if (DriverEntry->After || DriverEntry->Before) {
190 //
191 // If Before or After Depex skip as SmmInsertOnScheduledQueueWhileProcessingBeforeAndAfter ()
192 // processes them.
193 //
194 return FALSE;
195 }
196
197 if (DriverEntry->Depex == NULL) {
198 //
199 // A NULL Depex means that the SMM driver is not built correctly.
200 // All SMM drivers must have a valid depex expressiion.
201 //
202 ASSERT (FALSE);
203 return FALSE;
204 }
205
206 //
207 // Clean out memory leaks in Depex Boolean stack. Leaks are only caused by
208 // incorrectly formed DEPEX expressions
209 //
210 mDepexEvaluationStackPointer = mDepexEvaluationStack;
211
212
213 Iterator = DriverEntry->Depex;
214
215 while (TRUE) {
216 //
217 // Check to see if we are attempting to fetch dependency expression instructions
218 // past the end of the dependency expression.
219 //
220 if (((UINTN)Iterator - (UINTN)DriverEntry->Depex) >= DriverEntry->DepexSize) {
221 return FALSE;
222 }
223
224 //
225 // Look at the opcode of the dependency expression instruction.
226 //
227 switch (*Iterator) {
228 case EFI_DEP_BEFORE:
229 case EFI_DEP_AFTER:
230 //
231 // For a well-formed Dependency Expression, the code should never get here.
232 // The BEFORE and AFTER are processed prior to this routine's invocation.
233 // If the code flow arrives at this point, there was a BEFORE or AFTER
234 // that were not the first opcodes.
235 //
236 ASSERT (FALSE);
237 case EFI_DEP_SOR:
238 //
239 // These opcodes can only appear once as the first opcode. If it is found
240 // at any other location, then the dependency expression evaluates to FALSE
241 //
242 if (Iterator != DriverEntry->Depex) {
243 return FALSE;
244 }
245 //
246 // Otherwise, it is the first opcode and should be treated as a NOP.
247 //
248 break;
249
250 case EFI_DEP_PUSH:
251 //
252 // Push operator is followed by a GUID. Test to see if the GUID protocol
253 // is installed and push the boolean result on the stack.
254 //
255 CopyMem (&DriverGuid, Iterator + 1, sizeof (EFI_GUID));
256
257 Status = SmmLocateProtocol (&DriverGuid, NULL, &Interface);
258 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
259 //
260 // For SMM Driver, it may depend on uefi protocols
261 //
262 Status = gBS->LocateProtocol (&DriverGuid, NULL, &Interface);
263 }
264
265 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
266 Status = PushBool (FALSE);
267 } else {
268 *Iterator = EFI_DEP_REPLACE_TRUE;
269 Status = PushBool (TRUE);
270 }
271 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
272 return FALSE;
273 }
274
275 Iterator += sizeof (EFI_GUID);
276 break;
277
278 case EFI_DEP_AND:
279 Status = PopBool (&Operator);
280 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
281 return FALSE;
282 }
283
284 Status = PopBool (&Operator2);
285 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
286 return FALSE;
287 }
288
289 Status = PushBool ((BOOLEAN)(Operator && Operator2));
290 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
291 return FALSE;
292 }
293 break;
294
295 case EFI_DEP_OR:
296 Status = PopBool (&Operator);
297 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
298 return FALSE;
299 }
300
301 Status = PopBool (&Operator2);
302 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
303 return FALSE;
304 }
305
306 Status = PushBool ((BOOLEAN)(Operator || Operator2));
307 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
308 return FALSE;
309 }
310 break;
311
312 case EFI_DEP_NOT:
313 Status = PopBool (&Operator);
314 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
315 return FALSE;
316 }
317
318 Status = PushBool ((BOOLEAN)(!Operator));
319 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
320 return FALSE;
321 }
322 break;
323
324 case EFI_DEP_TRUE:
325 Status = PushBool (TRUE);
326 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
327 return FALSE;
328 }
329 break;
330
331 case EFI_DEP_FALSE:
332 Status = PushBool (FALSE);
333 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
334 return FALSE;
335 }
336 break;
337
338 case EFI_DEP_END:
339 Status = PopBool (&Operator);
340 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
341 return FALSE;
342 }
343 return Operator;
344
345 case EFI_DEP_REPLACE_TRUE:
346 Status = PushBool (TRUE);
347 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
348 return FALSE;
349 }
350
351 Iterator += sizeof (EFI_GUID);
352 break;
353
354 default:
355 goto Done;
356 }
357
358 //
359 // Skip over the Dependency Op Code we just processed in the switch.
360 // The math is done out of order, but it should not matter. That is
361 // we may add in the sizeof (EFI_GUID) before we account for the OP Code.
362 // This is not an issue, since we just need the correct end result. You
363 // need to be careful using Iterator in the loop as it's intermediate value
364 // may be strange.
365 //
366 Iterator++;
367 }
368
369 Done:
370 return FALSE;
371 }