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1. DebugAgentLib will install reserved vector table to persist vectors.
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1 /** @file
2 Debug Agent library implementition for Dxe Core and Dxr modules.
3
4 Copyright (c) 2010 - 2013, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
5 This program and the accompanying materials
6 are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
7 which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
8 http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php.
9
10 THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
11 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
12
13 **/
14
15 #include "DxeDebugAgentLib.h"
16
17 DEBUG_AGENT_MAILBOX mMailbox;
18 DEBUG_AGENT_MAILBOX *mMailboxPointer = NULL;
19 IA32_IDT_GATE_DESCRIPTOR mIdtEntryTable[33];
20 BOOLEAN mDxeCoreFlag = FALSE;
21 BOOLEAN mMultiProcessorDebugSupport = FALSE;
22 VOID *mSavedIdtTable = NULL;
23 UINTN mSaveIdtTableSize = 0;
24 BOOLEAN mDebugAgentInitialized = FALSE;
25 BOOLEAN mSkipBreakpoint = FALSE;
26
27 /**
28 Check if debug agent support multi-processor.
29
30 @retval TRUE Multi-processor is supported.
31 @retval FALSE Multi-processor is not supported.
32
33 **/
34 BOOLEAN
35 MultiProcessorDebugSupport (
36 VOID
37 )
38 {
39 return mMultiProcessorDebugSupport;
40 }
41
42 /**
43 Internal constructor worker function.
44
45 It will register one callback function on EFI PCD Protocol.
46 It will allocate the NVS memory to store Mailbox and install configuration table
47 in system table to store its pointer.
48
49 **/
50 VOID
51 InternalConstructorWorker (
52 VOID
53 )
54 {
55 EFI_STATUS Status;
56 EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS Address;
57 BOOLEAN DebugTimerInterruptState;
58 DEBUG_AGENT_MAILBOX *Mailbox;
59 DEBUG_AGENT_MAILBOX *NewMailbox;
60 EFI_HOB_GUID_TYPE *GuidHob;
61 EFI_VECTOR_HANDOFF_INFO *VectorHandoffInfo;
62
63 //
64 // Check persisted vector handoff info
65 //
66 Status = EFI_SUCCESS;
67 GuidHob = GetFirstGuidHob (&gEfiVectorHandoffInfoPpiGuid);
68 if (GuidHob != NULL && !mDxeCoreFlag) {
69 //
70 // Check if configuration table is installed or not if GUIDed HOB existed,
71 // only when Debug Agent is not linked by DXE Core
72 //
73 Status = EfiGetSystemConfigurationTable (&gEfiVectorHandoffTableGuid, (VOID **) &VectorHandoffInfo);
74 }
75 if (GuidHob == NULL || Status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
76 //
77 // Install configuration table for persisted vector handoff info if GUIDed HOB cannot be found or
78 // configuration table does not exist
79 //
80 Status = gBS->InstallConfigurationTable (&gEfiVectorHandoffTableGuid, (VOID *) &mVectorHandoffInfoDebugAgent[0]);
81 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
82 DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "DebugAgent: Cannot install configuration table for persisted vector handoff info!\n"));
83 CpuDeadLoop ();
84 }
85 }
86
87 //
88 // Install EFI Serial IO protocol on debug port
89 //
90 InstallSerialIo ();
91
92 Address = 0;
93 Status = gBS->AllocatePages (
94 AllocateAnyPages,
95 EfiACPIMemoryNVS,
96 EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES (sizeof(DEBUG_AGENT_MAILBOX) + PcdGet16(PcdDebugPortHandleBufferSize)),
97 &Address
98 );
99 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
100 DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "DebugAgent: Cannot install configuration table for mailbox!\n"));
101 CpuDeadLoop ();
102 }
103
104 DebugTimerInterruptState = SaveAndSetDebugTimerInterrupt (FALSE);
105
106 NewMailbox = (DEBUG_AGENT_MAILBOX *) (UINTN) Address;
107 //
108 // Copy Mailbox and Debug Port Handle buffer to new location in ACPI NVS memory, because original Mailbox
109 // and Debug Port Handle buffer may be free at runtime, SMM debug agent needs to access them
110 //
111 Mailbox = GetMailboxPointer ();
112 CopyMem (NewMailbox, Mailbox, sizeof (DEBUG_AGENT_MAILBOX));
113 CopyMem (NewMailbox + 1, (VOID *)(UINTN)Mailbox->DebugPortHandle, PcdGet16(PcdDebugPortHandleBufferSize));
114 //
115 // Update Debug Port Handle in new Mailbox
116 //
117 UpdateMailboxContent (NewMailbox, DEBUG_MAILBOX_DEBUG_PORT_HANDLE_INDEX, (UINT64)(UINTN)(NewMailbox + 1));
118 mMailboxPointer = NewMailbox;
119
120 DebugTimerInterruptState = SaveAndSetDebugTimerInterrupt (DebugTimerInterruptState);
121
122 Status = gBS->InstallConfigurationTable (&gEfiDebugAgentGuid, (VOID *) mMailboxPointer);
123 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
124 DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "DebugAgent: Failed to install configuration for mailbox!\n"));
125 CpuDeadLoop ();
126 }
127 }
128
129 /**
130 Debug Agent constructor function.
131
132 @param[in] ImageHandle The firmware allocated handle for the EFI image.
133 @param[in] SystemTable A pointer to the EFI System Table.
134
135 @retval RETURN_SUCCESS When this function completed.
136
137 **/
138 RETURN_STATUS
139 EFIAPI
140 DxeDebugAgentLibConstructor (
141 IN EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle,
142 IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *SystemTable
143 )
144 {
145 if (mDxeCoreFlag) {
146 //
147 // Invoke internal constructor function only when DXE core links this library instance
148 //
149 InternalConstructorWorker ();
150 }
151
152 return RETURN_SUCCESS;
153 }
154
155 /**
156 Get the pointer to Mailbox from the configuration table.
157
158 @return Pointer to Mailbox.
159
160 **/
161 DEBUG_AGENT_MAILBOX *
162 GetMailboxFromConfigurationTable (
163 VOID
164 )
165 {
166 EFI_STATUS Status;
167 DEBUG_AGENT_MAILBOX *Mailbox;
168
169 Status = EfiGetSystemConfigurationTable (&gEfiDebugAgentGuid, (VOID **) &Mailbox);
170 if (Status == EFI_SUCCESS && Mailbox != NULL) {
171 VerifyMailboxChecksum (Mailbox);
172 return Mailbox;
173 } else {
174 return NULL;
175 }
176 }
177
178 /**
179 Get the pointer to Mailbox from the GUIDed HOB.
180
181 @param[in] HobStart The starting HOB pointer to search from.
182
183 @return Pointer to Mailbox.
184
185 **/
186 DEBUG_AGENT_MAILBOX *
187 GetMailboxFromHob (
188 IN VOID *HobStart
189 )
190 {
191 EFI_HOB_GUID_TYPE *GuidHob;
192 UINT64 *MailboxLocation;
193 DEBUG_AGENT_MAILBOX *Mailbox;
194
195 GuidHob = GetNextGuidHob (&gEfiDebugAgentGuid, HobStart);
196 if (GuidHob == NULL) {
197 return NULL;
198 }
199 MailboxLocation = (UINT64 *) (GET_GUID_HOB_DATA(GuidHob));
200 Mailbox = (DEBUG_AGENT_MAILBOX *)(UINTN)(*MailboxLocation);
201 VerifyMailboxChecksum (Mailbox);
202
203 return Mailbox;
204 }
205
206 /**
207 Get Debug Agent Mailbox pointer.
208
209 @return Mailbox pointer.
210
211 **/
212 DEBUG_AGENT_MAILBOX *
213 GetMailboxPointer (
214 VOID
215 )
216 {
217 AcquireMpSpinLock (&mDebugMpContext.MailboxSpinLock);
218 VerifyMailboxChecksum (mMailboxPointer);
219 ReleaseMpSpinLock (&mDebugMpContext.MailboxSpinLock);
220 return mMailboxPointer;
221 }
222
223 /**
224 Get debug port handle.
225
226 @return Debug port handle.
227
228 **/
229 DEBUG_PORT_HANDLE
230 GetDebugPortHandle (
231 VOID
232 )
233 {
234 return (DEBUG_PORT_HANDLE) (UINTN)(GetMailboxPointer ()->DebugPortHandle);
235 }
236
237 /**
238 Worker function to setup IDT table and initialize the IDT entries.
239
240 @param[in] Mailbox Pointer to Mailbox.
241
242 **/
243 VOID
244 SetupDebugAgentEnviroment (
245 IN DEBUG_AGENT_MAILBOX *Mailbox
246 )
247 {
248 IA32_DESCRIPTOR Idtr;
249 UINT16 IdtEntryCount;
250 UINT64 DebugPortHandle;
251
252 if (mMultiProcessorDebugSupport) {
253 InitializeSpinLock (&mDebugMpContext.MpContextSpinLock);
254 InitializeSpinLock (&mDebugMpContext.DebugPortSpinLock);
255 InitializeSpinLock (&mDebugMpContext.MailboxSpinLock);
256 //
257 // Clear Break CPU index value
258 //
259 mDebugMpContext.BreakAtCpuIndex = (UINT32) -1;
260 }
261
262 //
263 // Get original IDT address and size.
264 //
265 AsmReadIdtr ((IA32_DESCRIPTOR *) &Idtr);
266 IdtEntryCount = (UINT16) ((Idtr.Limit + 1) / sizeof (IA32_IDT_GATE_DESCRIPTOR));
267 if (IdtEntryCount < 33) {
268 ZeroMem (&mIdtEntryTable, sizeof (IA32_IDT_GATE_DESCRIPTOR) * 33);
269 //
270 // Copy original IDT table into new one
271 //
272 CopyMem (&mIdtEntryTable, (VOID *) Idtr.Base, Idtr.Limit + 1);
273 //
274 // Load new IDT table
275 //
276 Idtr.Limit = (UINT16) (sizeof (IA32_IDT_GATE_DESCRIPTOR) * 33 - 1);
277 Idtr.Base = (UINTN) &mIdtEntryTable;
278 AsmWriteIdtr ((IA32_DESCRIPTOR *) &Idtr);
279 }
280
281 //
282 // Initialize the IDT table entries to support source level debug.
283 //
284 InitializeDebugIdt ();
285
286 if (Mailbox != NULL) {
287 //
288 // If Mailbox exists, copy it into one global variable,
289 //
290 CopyMem (&mMailbox, Mailbox, sizeof (DEBUG_AGENT_MAILBOX));
291 } else {
292 ZeroMem (&mMailbox, sizeof (DEBUG_AGENT_MAILBOX));
293 }
294
295 mMailboxPointer = &mMailbox;
296 //
297 // Initialize debug communication port
298 //
299 DebugPortHandle = (UINT64) (UINTN)DebugPortInitialize ((VOID *)(UINTN)mMailboxPointer->DebugPortHandle, NULL);
300 UpdateMailboxContent (mMailboxPointer, DEBUG_MAILBOX_DEBUG_PORT_HANDLE_INDEX, DebugPortHandle);
301
302 if (Mailbox == NULL) {
303 //
304 // Trigger one software interrupt to inform HOST
305 //
306 TriggerSoftInterrupt (SYSTEM_RESET_SIGNATURE);
307 SetDebugFlag (DEBUG_AGENT_FLAG_MEMORY_READY, 1);
308 //
309 // Memory has been ready
310 //
311 if (IsHostAttached ()) {
312 //
313 // Trigger one software interrupt to inform HOST
314 //
315 TriggerSoftInterrupt (MEMORY_READY_SIGNATURE);
316 }
317 }
318 }
319
320
321 /**
322 Initialize debug agent.
323
324 This function is used to set up debug enviroment for DXE phase.
325
326 If this function is called by DXE Core, Context must be the pointer
327 to HOB list which will be used to get GUIDed HOB. It will enable
328 interrupt to support break-in feature.
329 If this function is called by DXE module, Context must be NULL. It
330 will enable interrupt to support break-in feature.
331
332 @param[in] InitFlag Init flag is used to decide initialize process.
333 @param[in] Context Context needed according to InitFlag.
334 @param[in] Function Continue function called by debug agent library; it was
335 optional.
336
337 **/
338 VOID
339 EFIAPI
340 InitializeDebugAgent (
341 IN UINT32 InitFlag,
342 IN VOID *Context, OPTIONAL
343 IN DEBUG_AGENT_CONTINUE Function OPTIONAL
344 )
345 {
346 UINT64 *MailboxLocation;
347 DEBUG_AGENT_MAILBOX *Mailbox;
348 BOOLEAN InterruptStatus;
349 VOID *HobList;
350 IA32_DESCRIPTOR IdtDescriptor;
351 IA32_DESCRIPTOR *Ia32Idtr;
352 IA32_IDT_ENTRY *Ia32IdtEntry;
353
354 if (InitFlag == DEBUG_AGENT_INIT_DXE_AP) {
355 //
356 // Invoked by AP, enable interrupt to let AP could receive IPI from other processors
357 //
358 EnableInterrupts ();
359 return ;
360 }
361
362 //
363 // Disable Debug Timer interrupt
364 //
365 SaveAndSetDebugTimerInterrupt (FALSE);
366 //
367 // Save and disable original interrupt status
368 //
369 InterruptStatus = SaveAndDisableInterrupts ();
370
371 //
372 // Try to get mailbox firstly
373 //
374 HobList = NULL;
375 Mailbox = NULL;
376 MailboxLocation = NULL;
377
378 switch (InitFlag) {
379
380 case DEBUG_AGENT_INIT_DXE_LOAD:
381 //
382 // Check if Debug Agent has been initialized before
383 //
384 if (IsDebugAgentInitialzed ()) {
385 DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "Debug Agent: The former agent will be overwritten by the new one!\n"));
386 }
387
388 mMultiProcessorDebugSupport = TRUE;
389 //
390 // Save original IDT table
391 //
392 AsmReadIdtr (&IdtDescriptor);
393 mSaveIdtTableSize = IdtDescriptor.Limit + 1;
394 mSavedIdtTable = AllocateCopyPool (mSaveIdtTableSize, (VOID *) IdtDescriptor.Base);
395 //
396 // Initialize Debug Timer hardware
397 //
398 InitializeDebugTimer ();
399 //
400 // Check if Debug Agent initialized in DXE phase
401 //
402 Mailbox = GetMailboxFromConfigurationTable ();
403 if (Mailbox == NULL) {
404 //
405 // Try to get mailbox from GUIDed HOB build in PEI
406 //
407 HobList = GetHobList ();
408 Mailbox = GetMailboxFromHob (HobList);
409 }
410 //
411 // Set up IDT table and prepare for IDT entries
412 //
413 SetupDebugAgentEnviroment (Mailbox);
414 //
415 // For DEBUG_AGENT_INIT_S3, needn't to install configuration table and EFI Serial IO protocol
416 // For DEBUG_AGENT_INIT_DXE_CORE, InternalConstructorWorker() will invoked in Constructor()
417 //
418 InternalConstructorWorker ();
419 //
420 // Enable interrupt to receive Debug Timer interrupt
421 //
422 EnableInterrupts ();
423
424 mDebugAgentInitialized = TRUE;
425 FindAndReportModuleImageInfo (SIZE_4KB);
426
427 *(EFI_STATUS *)Context = EFI_SUCCESS;
428
429 if (gST->ConOut != NULL) {
430 Print (L"Debug Agent: Initialized successfully!\r\n");
431 Print (L"If the Debug Port is serial port, please make sure this serial port isn't connected by ISA Serial driver\r\n");
432 Print (L"You could do the following steps to disconnect the serial port:\r\n");
433 Print (L"1: Shell> drivers\r\n");
434 Print (L" ...\r\n");
435 Print (L" V VERSION E G G #D #C DRIVER NAME IMAGE NAME\r\n");
436 Print (L" == ======== = = = == == =================================== ===================\r\n");
437 Print (L" 8F 0000000A B - - 1 14 PCI Bus Driver PciBusDxe\r\n");
438 Print (L" 91 00000010 ? - - - - ATA Bus Driver AtaBusDxe\r\n");
439 Print (L" ...\r\n");
440 Print (L" A7 0000000A B - - 1 1 ISA Serial Driver IsaSerialDxe\r\n");
441 Print (L" ...\r\n");
442 Print (L"2: Shell> dh -d A7\r\n");
443 Print (L" A7: Image(IsaSerialDxe) ImageDevPath (..9FB3-11D4-9A3A-0090273FC14D))DriverBinding ComponentName ComponentName2\r\n");
444 Print (L" Driver Name : ISA Serial Driver\r\n");
445 Print (L" Image Name : FvFile(93B80003-9FB3-11D4-9A3A-0090273FC14D)\r\n");
446 Print (L" Driver Version : 0000000A\r\n");
447 Print (L" Driver Type : BUS\r\n");
448 Print (L" Configuration : NO\r\n");
449 Print (L" Diagnostics : NO\r\n");
450 Print (L" Managing :\r\n");
451 Print (L" Ctrl[EA] : PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x1F,0x0)/Serial(0x0)\r\n");
452 Print (L" Child[EB] : PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x1F,0x0)/Serial(0x0)/Uart(115200,8,N,1)\r\n");
453 Print (L"3: Shell> disconnect EA\r\n");
454 Print (L"4: Shell> load -nc DebugAgentDxe.efi\r\n\r\n");
455 }
456 break;
457
458 case DEBUG_AGENT_INIT_DXE_UNLOAD:
459 if (mDebugAgentInitialized) {
460 if (IsHostAttached ()) {
461 Print (L"Debug Agent: Host is still connected, please de-attach TARGET firstly!\r\n");
462 *(EFI_STATUS *)Context = EFI_ACCESS_DENIED;
463 //
464 // Enable Debug Timer interrupt again
465 //
466 SaveAndSetDebugTimerInterrupt (TRUE);
467 } else {
468 //
469 // Restore original IDT table
470 //
471 AsmReadIdtr (&IdtDescriptor);
472 IdtDescriptor.Limit = (UINT16) (mSaveIdtTableSize - 1);
473 CopyMem ((VOID *) IdtDescriptor.Base, mSavedIdtTable, mSaveIdtTableSize);
474 AsmWriteIdtr (&IdtDescriptor);
475 FreePool (mSavedIdtTable);
476 mDebugAgentInitialized = FALSE;
477 *(EFI_STATUS *)Context = EFI_SUCCESS;
478 }
479 } else {
480 Print (L"Debug Agent: It hasn't been initialized, cannot unload it!\r\n");
481 *(EFI_STATUS *)Context = EFI_NOT_STARTED;
482 }
483
484 //
485 // Restore interrupt state.
486 //
487 SetInterruptState (InterruptStatus);
488 break;
489
490 case DEBUG_AGENT_INIT_DXE_CORE:
491 mDxeCoreFlag = TRUE;
492 mMultiProcessorDebugSupport = TRUE;
493 //
494 // Initialize Debug Timer hardware
495 //
496 InitializeDebugTimer ();
497 //
498 // Try to get mailbox from GUIDed HOB build in PEI
499 //
500 HobList = Context;
501 Mailbox = GetMailboxFromHob (HobList);
502 //
503 // Set up IDT table and prepare for IDT entries
504 //
505 SetupDebugAgentEnviroment (Mailbox);
506 //
507 // Enable interrupt to receive Debug Timer interrupt
508 //
509 EnableInterrupts ();
510
511 break;
512
513 case DEBUG_AGENT_INIT_S3:
514
515 if (Context != NULL) {
516 Ia32Idtr = (IA32_DESCRIPTOR *) Context;
517 Ia32IdtEntry = (IA32_IDT_ENTRY *)(Ia32Idtr->Base);
518 MailboxLocation = (UINT64 *) (UINTN) (Ia32IdtEntry[DEBUG_MAILBOX_VECTOR].Bits.OffsetLow +
519 (Ia32IdtEntry[DEBUG_MAILBOX_VECTOR].Bits.OffsetHigh << 16));
520 Mailbox = (DEBUG_AGENT_MAILBOX *)(UINTN)(*MailboxLocation);
521 VerifyMailboxChecksum (Mailbox);
522 }
523 //
524 // Set up IDT table and prepare for IDT entries
525 //
526 SetupDebugAgentEnviroment (Mailbox);
527 //
528 // Disable interrupt
529 //
530 DisableInterrupts ();
531 FindAndReportModuleImageInfo (SIZE_4KB);
532 if (GetDebugFlag (DEBUG_AGENT_FLAG_BREAK_BOOT_SCRIPT) == 1) {
533 //
534 // If Boot Script entry break is set, code will be break at here.
535 //
536 CpuBreakpoint ();
537 }
538 break;
539
540 default:
541 //
542 // Only DEBUG_AGENT_INIT_PREMEM_SEC and DEBUG_AGENT_INIT_POSTMEM_SEC are allowed for this
543 // Debug Agent library instance.
544 //
545 DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "Debug Agent: The InitFlag value is not allowed!\n"));
546 CpuDeadLoop ();
547 break;
548 }
549 }