2 Common header file for MP Initialize Library.
4 Copyright (c) 2016 - 2021, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
5 Copyright (c) 2020, AMD Inc. All rights reserved.<BR>
7 SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
16 #include <Register/Intel/Cpuid.h>
17 #include <Register/Amd/Cpuid.h>
18 #include <Register/Intel/Msr.h>
19 #include <Register/Intel/LocalApic.h>
20 #include <Register/Intel/Microcode.h>
22 #include <Library/MpInitLib.h>
23 #include <Library/BaseLib.h>
24 #include <Library/BaseMemoryLib.h>
25 #include <Library/MemoryAllocationLib.h>
26 #include <Library/DebugLib.h>
27 #include <Library/LocalApicLib.h>
28 #include <Library/CpuLib.h>
29 #include <Library/UefiCpuLib.h>
30 #include <Library/TimerLib.h>
31 #include <Library/SynchronizationLib.h>
32 #include <Library/MtrrLib.h>
33 #include <Library/HobLib.h>
34 #include <Library/PcdLib.h>
35 #include <Library/MicrocodeLib.h>
37 #include <Guid/MicrocodePatchHob.h>
39 #define WAKEUP_AP_SIGNAL SIGNATURE_32 ('S', 'T', 'A', 'P')
41 #define CPU_INIT_MP_LIB_HOB_GUID \
43 0x58eb6a19, 0x3699, 0x4c68, { 0xa8, 0x36, 0xda, 0xcd, 0x8e, 0xdc, 0xad, 0x4a } \
47 // The MP data for switch BSP
49 #define CPU_SWITCH_STATE_IDLE 0
50 #define CPU_SWITCH_STATE_STORED 1
51 #define CPU_SWITCH_STATE_LOADED 2
54 // Default maximum number of entries to store the microcode patches information
56 #define DEFAULT_MAX_MICROCODE_PATCH_NUM 8
59 // Data structure for microcode patch information
64 } MICROCODE_PATCH_INFO
;
67 // CPU exchange information for switch BSP
70 UINT8 State
; // offset 0
71 UINTN StackPointer
; // offset 4 / 8
72 IA32_DESCRIPTOR Gdtr
; // offset 8 / 16
73 IA32_DESCRIPTOR Idtr
; // offset 14 / 26
74 } CPU_EXCHANGE_ROLE_INFO
;
77 // AP loop state when APs are in idle state
78 // It's value is the same with PcdCpuApLoopMode
87 // AP initialization state during APs wakeup
98 // The state transitions for an AP when it process a procedure are:
99 // Idle ----> Ready ----> Busy ----> Idle
111 // CPU volatile registers around INIT-SIPI-SIPI
123 IA32_DESCRIPTOR Gdtr
;
124 IA32_DESCRIPTOR Idtr
;
126 } CPU_VOLATILE_REGISTERS
;
133 volatile UINT32
*StartupApSignal
;
134 volatile UINTN ApFunction
;
135 volatile UINTN ApFunctionArgument
;
137 volatile CPU_STATE State
;
138 CPU_VOLATILE_REGISTERS VolatileRegisters
;
145 UINT32 ProcessorSignature
;
147 UINT64 MicrocodeEntryAddr
;
148 UINT32 MicrocodeRevision
;
152 // Basic CPU information saved in Guided HOB.
153 // Because the contents will be shard between PEI and DXE,
154 // we need to make sure the each fields offset same in different
159 UINT32 InitialApicId
;
167 // AP reset code information including code address and size,
168 // this structure will be shared be C code and assembly code.
169 // It is natural aligned by design.
172 UINT8
*RendezvousFunnelAddress
;
173 UINTN ModeEntryOffset
;
174 UINTN RendezvousFunnelSize
;
175 UINT8
*RelocateApLoopFuncAddress
;
176 UINTN RelocateApLoopFuncSize
;
177 UINTN ModeTransitionOffset
;
178 UINTN SwitchToRealSize
;
179 UINTN SwitchToRealOffset
;
180 UINTN SwitchToRealNoNxOffset
;
181 UINTN SwitchToRealPM16ModeOffset
;
182 UINTN SwitchToRealPM16ModeSize
;
183 } MP_ASSEMBLY_ADDRESS_MAP
;
185 typedef struct _CPU_MP_DATA CPU_MP_DATA
;
190 // MP CPU exchange information for AP reset code
191 // This structure is required to be packed because fixed field offsets
192 // into this structure are used in assembly code in this module
198 IA32_DESCRIPTOR GdtrProfile
;
199 IA32_DESCRIPTOR IdtrProfile
;
205 UINTN EnableExecuteDisable
;
208 CPU_INFO_IN_HOB
*CpuInfo
;
209 UINTN NumApsExecuting
;
210 CPU_MP_DATA
*CpuMpData
;
211 UINTN InitializeFloatingPointUnitsAddress
;
212 UINT32 ModeTransitionMemory
;
213 UINT16 ModeTransitionSegment
;
214 UINT32 ModeHighMemory
;
215 UINT16 ModeHighSegment
;
217 // Enable5LevelPaging indicates whether 5-level paging is enabled in long mode.
219 BOOLEAN Enable5LevelPaging
;
220 BOOLEAN SevEsIsEnabled
;
222 } MP_CPU_EXCHANGE_INFO
;
227 // CPU MP Data save in memory
229 struct _CPU_MP_DATA
{
234 // The above fields data will be passed from PEI to DXE
235 // Please make sure the fields offset same in the different
240 UINTN CpuApStackSize
;
241 MP_ASSEMBLY_ADDRESS_MAP AddressMap
;
243 UINTN WakeupBufferHigh
;
245 UINTN BackupBufferSize
;
247 volatile UINT32 FinishedCount
;
249 BOOLEAN SingleThread
;
250 EFI_AP_PROCEDURE Procedure
;
257 UINTN
**FailedCpuList
;
259 AP_INIT_STATE InitFlag
;
260 BOOLEAN SwitchBspFlag
;
262 CPU_EXCHANGE_ROLE_INFO BSPInfo
;
263 CPU_EXCHANGE_ROLE_INFO APInfo
;
264 MTRR_SETTINGS MtrrTable
;
266 UINT8 ApTargetCState
;
267 UINT16 PmCodeSegment
;
268 UINT16 Pm16CodeSegment
;
269 CPU_AP_DATA
*CpuData
;
270 volatile MP_CPU_EXCHANGE_INFO
*MpCpuExchangeInfo
;
272 UINT32 CurrentTimerCount
;
275 BOOLEAN PeriodicMode
;
276 BOOLEAN TimerInterruptState
;
277 UINT64 MicrocodePatchAddress
;
278 UINT64 MicrocodePatchRegionSize
;
281 // Whether need to use Init-Sipi-Sipi to wake up the APs.
282 // Two cases need to set this value to TRUE. One is in HLT
283 // loop mode, the other is resume from S3 which loop mode
284 // will be hardcode change to HLT mode by PiSmmCpuDxeSmm
287 BOOLEAN WakeUpByInitSipiSipi
;
289 BOOLEAN SevEsIsEnabled
;
291 UINTN SevEsAPResetStackStart
;
292 CPU_MP_DATA
*NewCpuMpData
;
297 #define AP_SAFE_STACK_SIZE 128
298 #define AP_RESET_STACK_SIZE AP_SAFE_STACK_SIZE
311 Assembly code to move an AP from long mode to real mode.
313 Move an AP from long mode to real mode in preparation to invoking
314 the reset vector. This is used for SEV-ES guests where a hypervisor
315 is not allowed to set the CS and RIP to point to the reset vector.
317 @param[in] BufferStart The reset vector target.
318 @param[in] Code16 16-bit protected mode code segment value.
319 @param[in] Code32 32-bit protected mode code segment value.
320 @param[in] StackStart The start of a stack to be used for transitioning
321 from long mode to real mode.
326 IN UINTN BufferStart
,
332 extern EFI_GUID mCpuInitMpLibHobGuid
;
335 Assembly code to place AP into safe loop mode.
337 Place AP into targeted C-State if MONITOR is supported, otherwise
338 place AP into hlt state.
339 Place AP in protected mode if the current is long mode. Due to AP maybe
340 wakeup by some hardware event. It could avoid accessing page table that
341 may not available during booting to OS.
343 @param[in] MwaitSupport TRUE indicates MONITOR is supported.
344 FALSE indicates MONITOR is not supported.
345 @param[in] ApTargetCState Target C-State value.
346 @param[in] PmCodeSegment Protected mode code segment value.
350 (EFIAPI
* ASM_RELOCATE_AP_LOOP
) (
351 IN BOOLEAN MwaitSupport
,
352 IN UINTN ApTargetCState
,
353 IN UINTN PmCodeSegment
,
354 IN UINTN TopOfApStack
,
355 IN UINTN NumberToFinish
,
356 IN UINTN Pm16CodeSegment
,
357 IN UINTN SevEsAPJumpTable
,
358 IN UINTN WakeupBuffer
362 Assembly code to get starting address and size of the rendezvous entry for APs.
363 Information for fixing a jump instruction in the code is also returned.
365 @param[out] AddressMap Output buffer for address map information.
370 OUT MP_ASSEMBLY_ADDRESS_MAP
*AddressMap
374 This function is called by both the BSP and the AP which is to become the BSP to
375 Exchange execution context including stack between them. After return from this
376 function, the BSP becomes AP and the AP becomes the BSP.
378 @param[in] MyInfo Pointer to buffer holding the exchanging information for the executing processor.
379 @param[in] OthersInfo Pointer to buffer holding the exchanging information for the peer.
385 IN CPU_EXCHANGE_ROLE_INFO
*MyInfo
,
386 IN CPU_EXCHANGE_ROLE_INFO
*OthersInfo
390 Get the pointer to CPU MP Data structure.
392 @return The pointer to CPU MP Data structure.
400 Save the pointer to CPU MP Data structure.
402 @param[in] CpuMpData The pointer to CPU MP Data structure will be saved.
406 IN CPU_MP_DATA
*CpuMpData
411 Get available system memory below 1MB by specified size.
413 @param[in] WakeupBufferSize Wakeup buffer size required
415 @retval other Return wakeup buffer address below 1MB.
416 @retval -1 Cannot find free memory below 1MB.
420 IN UINTN WakeupBufferSize
424 Get available EfiBootServicesCode memory below 4GB by specified size.
426 This buffer is required to safely transfer AP from real address mode to
427 protected mode or long mode, due to the fact that the buffer returned by
428 GetWakeupBuffer() may be marked as non-executable.
430 @param[in] BufferSize Wakeup transition buffer size.
432 @retval other Return wakeup transition buffer address below 4GB.
433 @retval 0 Cannot find free memory below 4GB.
436 GetModeTransitionBuffer (
441 Return the address of the SEV-ES AP jump table.
443 This buffer is required in order for an SEV-ES guest to transition from
446 @return Return SEV-ES AP jump table buffer
454 This function will be called by BSP to wakeup AP.
456 @param[in] CpuMpData Pointer to CPU MP Data
457 @param[in] Broadcast TRUE: Send broadcast IPI to all APs
458 FALSE: Send IPI to AP by ApicId
459 @param[in] ProcessorNumber The handle number of specified processor
460 @param[in] Procedure The function to be invoked by AP
461 @param[in] ProcedureArgument The argument to be passed into AP function
462 @param[in] WakeUpDisabledAps Whether need to wake up disabled APs in broadcast mode.
466 IN CPU_MP_DATA
*CpuMpData
,
467 IN BOOLEAN Broadcast
,
468 IN UINTN ProcessorNumber
,
469 IN EFI_AP_PROCEDURE Procedure
, OPTIONAL
470 IN VOID
*ProcedureArgument
, OPTIONAL
471 IN BOOLEAN WakeUpDisabledAps OPTIONAL
475 Initialize global data for MP support.
477 @param[in] CpuMpData The pointer to CPU MP Data structure.
481 IN CPU_MP_DATA
*CpuMpData
485 Worker function to execute a caller provided function on all enabled APs.
487 @param[in] Procedure A pointer to the function to be run on
488 enabled APs of the system.
489 @param[in] SingleThread If TRUE, then all the enabled APs execute
490 the function specified by Procedure one by
491 one, in ascending order of processor handle
492 number. If FALSE, then all the enabled APs
493 execute the function specified by Procedure
495 @param[in] ExcludeBsp Whether let BSP also trig this task.
496 @param[in] WaitEvent The event created by the caller with CreateEvent()
498 @param[in] TimeoutInMicroseconds Indicates the time limit in microseconds for
499 APs to return from Procedure, either for
500 blocking or non-blocking mode.
501 @param[in] ProcedureArgument The parameter passed into Procedure for
503 @param[out] FailedCpuList If all APs finish successfully, then its
504 content is set to NULL. If not all APs
505 finish before timeout expires, then its
506 content is set to address of the buffer
507 holding handle numbers of the failed APs.
509 @retval EFI_SUCCESS In blocking mode, all APs have finished before
511 @retval EFI_SUCCESS In non-blocking mode, function has been dispatched
513 @retval others Failed to Startup all APs.
517 StartupAllCPUsWorker (
518 IN EFI_AP_PROCEDURE Procedure
,
519 IN BOOLEAN SingleThread
,
520 IN BOOLEAN ExcludeBsp
,
521 IN EFI_EVENT WaitEvent OPTIONAL
,
522 IN UINTN TimeoutInMicroseconds
,
523 IN VOID
*ProcedureArgument OPTIONAL
,
524 OUT UINTN
**FailedCpuList OPTIONAL
528 Worker function to let the caller get one enabled AP to execute a caller-provided
531 @param[in] Procedure A pointer to the function to be run on
532 enabled APs of the system.
533 @param[in] ProcessorNumber The handle number of the AP.
534 @param[in] WaitEvent The event created by the caller with CreateEvent()
536 @param[in] TimeoutInMicroseconds Indicates the time limit in microseconds for
537 APs to return from Procedure, either for
538 blocking or non-blocking mode.
539 @param[in] ProcedureArgument The parameter passed into Procedure for
541 @param[out] Finished If AP returns from Procedure before the
542 timeout expires, its content is set to TRUE.
543 Otherwise, the value is set to FALSE.
545 @retval EFI_SUCCESS In blocking mode, specified AP finished before
547 @retval others Failed to Startup AP.
551 StartupThisAPWorker (
552 IN EFI_AP_PROCEDURE Procedure
,
553 IN UINTN ProcessorNumber
,
554 IN EFI_EVENT WaitEvent OPTIONAL
,
555 IN UINTN TimeoutInMicroseconds
,
556 IN VOID
*ProcedureArgument OPTIONAL
,
557 OUT BOOLEAN
*Finished OPTIONAL
561 Worker function to switch the requested AP to be the BSP from that point onward.
563 @param[in] ProcessorNumber The handle number of AP that is to become the new BSP.
564 @param[in] EnableOldBSP If TRUE, then the old BSP will be listed as an
565 enabled AP. Otherwise, it will be disabled.
567 @retval EFI_SUCCESS BSP successfully switched.
568 @retval others Failed to switch BSP.
573 IN UINTN ProcessorNumber
,
574 IN BOOLEAN EnableOldBSP
578 Worker function to let the caller enable or disable an AP from this point onward.
579 This service may only be called from the BSP.
581 @param[in] ProcessorNumber The handle number of AP.
582 @param[in] EnableAP Specifies the new state for the processor for
583 enabled, FALSE for disabled.
584 @param[in] HealthFlag If not NULL, a pointer to a value that specifies
585 the new health status of the AP.
587 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The specified AP was enabled or disabled successfully.
588 @retval others Failed to Enable/Disable AP.
592 EnableDisableApWorker (
593 IN UINTN ProcessorNumber
,
595 IN UINT32
*HealthFlag OPTIONAL
599 Get pointer to CPU MP Data structure from GUIDed HOB.
601 @return The pointer to CPU MP Data structure.
604 GetCpuMpDataFromGuidedHob (
608 /** Checks status of specified AP.
610 This function checks whether the specified AP has finished the task assigned
611 by StartupThisAP(), and whether timeout expires.
613 @param[in] ProcessorNumber The handle number of processor.
615 @retval EFI_SUCCESS Specified AP has finished task assigned by StartupThisAPs().
616 @retval EFI_TIMEOUT The timeout expires.
617 @retval EFI_NOT_READY Specified AP has not finished task and timeout has not expired.
621 IN UINTN ProcessorNumber
625 Checks status of all APs.
627 This function checks whether all APs have finished task assigned by StartupAllAPs(),
628 and whether timeout expires.
630 @retval EFI_SUCCESS All APs have finished task assigned by StartupAllAPs().
631 @retval EFI_TIMEOUT The timeout expires.
632 @retval EFI_NOT_READY APs have not finished task and timeout has not expired.
640 Checks APs status and updates APs status if needed.
644 CheckAndUpdateApsStatus (
649 Detect whether specified processor can find matching microcode patch and load it.
651 @param[in] CpuMpData The pointer to CPU MP Data structure.
652 @param[in] ProcessorNumber The handle number of the processor. The range is
653 from 0 to the total number of logical processors
658 IN CPU_MP_DATA
*CpuMpData
,
659 IN UINTN ProcessorNumber
663 Shadow the required microcode patches data into memory.
665 @param[in, out] CpuMpData The pointer to CPU MP Data structure.
668 ShadowMicrocodeUpdatePatch (
669 IN OUT CPU_MP_DATA
*CpuMpData
673 Get the cached microcode patch base address and size from the microcode patch
674 information cache HOB.
676 @param[out] Address Base address of the microcode patches data.
677 It will be updated if the microcode patch
678 information cache HOB is found.
679 @param[out] RegionSize Size of the microcode patches data.
680 It will be updated if the microcode patch
681 information cache HOB is found.
683 @retval TRUE The microcode patch information cache HOB is found.
684 @retval FALSE The microcode patch information cache HOB is not found.
688 GetMicrocodePatchInfoFromHob (
694 Detect whether Mwait-monitor feature is supported.
696 @retval TRUE Mwait-monitor feature is supported.
697 @retval FALSE Mwait-monitor feature is not supported.
705 Enable Debug Agent to support source debugging on AP function.
714 Find the current Processor number by APIC ID.
716 @param[in] CpuMpData Pointer to PEI CPU MP Data
717 @param[out] ProcessorNumber Return the pocessor number found
719 @retval EFI_SUCCESS ProcessorNumber is found and returned.
720 @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND ProcessorNumber is not found.
724 IN CPU_MP_DATA
*CpuMpData
,
725 OUT UINTN
*ProcessorNumber
729 This funtion will try to invoke platform specific microcode shadow logic to
730 relocate microcode update patches into memory.
732 @param[in, out] CpuMpData The pointer to CPU MP Data structure.
734 @retval EFI_SUCCESS Shadow microcode success.
735 @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES No enough resource to complete the operation.
736 @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED Can't find platform specific microcode shadow
740 PlatformShadowMicrocode (
741 IN OUT CPU_MP_DATA
*CpuMpData