2 Agent Module to load other modules to deploy SMM Entry Vector for X86 CPU.
4 Copyright (c) 2009 - 2020, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
5 Copyright (c) 2017, AMD Incorporated. All rights reserved.<BR>
7 SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
11 #ifndef _CPU_PISMMCPUDXESMM_H_
12 #define _CPU_PISMMCPUDXESMM_H_
16 #include <Protocol/MpService.h>
17 #include <Protocol/SmmConfiguration.h>
18 #include <Protocol/SmmCpu.h>
19 #include <Protocol/SmmAccess2.h>
20 #include <Protocol/SmmReadyToLock.h>
21 #include <Protocol/SmmCpuService.h>
22 #include <Protocol/SmmMemoryAttribute.h>
23 #include <Protocol/MmMp.h>
25 #include <Guid/AcpiS3Context.h>
26 #include <Guid/MemoryAttributesTable.h>
27 #include <Guid/PiSmmMemoryAttributesTable.h>
29 #include <Library/BaseLib.h>
30 #include <Library/IoLib.h>
31 #include <Library/TimerLib.h>
32 #include <Library/SynchronizationLib.h>
33 #include <Library/DebugLib.h>
34 #include <Library/BaseMemoryLib.h>
35 #include <Library/PcdLib.h>
36 #include <Library/MtrrLib.h>
37 #include <Library/SmmCpuPlatformHookLib.h>
38 #include <Library/SmmServicesTableLib.h>
39 #include <Library/MemoryAllocationLib.h>
40 #include <Library/UefiBootServicesTableLib.h>
41 #include <Library/UefiRuntimeServicesTableLib.h>
42 #include <Library/DebugAgentLib.h>
43 #include <Library/UefiLib.h>
44 #include <Library/HobLib.h>
45 #include <Library/LocalApicLib.h>
46 #include <Library/UefiCpuLib.h>
47 #include <Library/CpuExceptionHandlerLib.h>
48 #include <Library/ReportStatusCodeLib.h>
49 #include <Library/SmmCpuFeaturesLib.h>
50 #include <Library/PeCoffGetEntryPointLib.h>
51 #include <Library/RegisterCpuFeaturesLib.h>
53 #include <AcpiCpuData.h>
54 #include <CpuHotPlugData.h>
56 #include <Register/Intel/Cpuid.h>
57 #include <Register/Intel/Msr.h>
59 #include "CpuService.h"
60 #include "SmmProfile.h"
65 #define CPUID_CET_SS BIT7
66 #define CPUID_CET_IBT BIT20
68 #define CR4_CET_ENABLE BIT23
70 #define MSR_IA32_S_CET 0x6A2
71 #define MSR_IA32_PL0_SSP 0x6A4
72 #define MSR_IA32_INTERRUPT_SSP_TABLE_ADDR 0x6A8
76 // enable shadow stacks
78 // enable the WRSS{D,Q}W instructions.
80 // enable tracking of indirect call/jmp targets to be ENDBRANCH instruction.
82 // enable legacy compatibility treatment for indirect call/jmp tracking.
84 // enable use of no-track prefix on indirect call/jmp.
86 // disable suppression of CET indirect branch tracking on legacy compatibility.
87 UINT32 SUPPRESS_DIS
:1;
89 // indirect branch tracking is suppressed.
90 // This bit can be written to 1 only if TRACKER is written as IDLE.
92 // Value of the endbranch state machine
93 // Values: IDLE (0), WAIT_FOR_ENDBRANCH(1).
95 // linear address of a bitmap in memory indicating valid
96 // pages as target of CALL/JMP_indirect that do not land on ENDBRANCH when CET is enabled
97 // and not suppressed. Valid when ENDBR_EN is 1. Must be machine canonical when written on
98 // parts that support 64 bit mode. On parts that do not support 64 bit mode, the bits 63:32 are
99 // reserved and must be 0. This value is extended by 12 bits at the low end to form the base address
100 // (this automatically aligns the address on a 4-Kbyte boundary).
101 UINT32 EB_LEG_BITMAP_BASE_low
:12;
102 UINT32 EB_LEG_BITMAP_BASE_high
:32;
108 // MSRs required for configuration of SMM Code Access Check
110 #define EFI_MSR_SMM_MCA_CAP 0x17D
111 #define SMM_CODE_ACCESS_CHK_BIT BIT58
113 #define SMM_FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCK_BIT BIT0
114 #define SMM_CODE_CHK_EN_BIT BIT2
119 #define IA32_PG_P BIT0
120 #define IA32_PG_RW BIT1
121 #define IA32_PG_U BIT2
122 #define IA32_PG_WT BIT3
123 #define IA32_PG_CD BIT4
124 #define IA32_PG_A BIT5
125 #define IA32_PG_D BIT6
126 #define IA32_PG_PS BIT7
127 #define IA32_PG_PAT_2M BIT12
128 #define IA32_PG_PAT_4K IA32_PG_PS
129 #define IA32_PG_PMNT BIT62
130 #define IA32_PG_NX BIT63
132 #define PAGE_ATTRIBUTE_BITS (IA32_PG_D | IA32_PG_A | IA32_PG_U | IA32_PG_RW | IA32_PG_P)
134 // Bits 1, 2, 5, 6 are reserved in the IA32 PAE PDPTE
135 // X64 PAE PDPTE does not have such restriction
137 #define IA32_PAE_PDPTE_ATTRIBUTE_BITS (IA32_PG_P)
139 #define PAGE_PROGATE_BITS (IA32_PG_NX | PAGE_ATTRIBUTE_BITS)
141 #define PAGING_4K_MASK 0xFFF
142 #define PAGING_2M_MASK 0x1FFFFF
143 #define PAGING_1G_MASK 0x3FFFFFFF
145 #define PAGING_PAE_INDEX_MASK 0x1FF
147 #define PAGING_4K_ADDRESS_MASK_64 0x000FFFFFFFFFF000ull
148 #define PAGING_2M_ADDRESS_MASK_64 0x000FFFFFFFE00000ull
149 #define PAGING_1G_ADDRESS_MASK_64 0x000FFFFFC0000000ull
151 #define SMRR_MAX_ADDRESS BASE_4GB
161 PAGE_ATTRIBUTE Attribute
;
164 } PAGE_ATTRIBUTE_TABLE
;
167 // Size of Task-State Segment defined in IA32 Manual
170 #define EXCEPTION_TSS_SIZE (TSS_SIZE + 4) // Add 4 bytes SSP
171 #define TSS_X64_IST1_OFFSET 36
172 #define TSS_IA32_CR3_OFFSET 28
173 #define TSS_IA32_ESP_OFFSET 56
174 #define TSS_IA32_SSP_OFFSET 104
181 #define PROTECT_MODE_CODE_SEGMENT 0x08
182 #define LONG_MODE_CODE_SEGMENT 0x38
185 // The size 0x20 must be bigger than
186 // the size of template code of SmmInit. Currently,
187 // the size of SmmInit requires the 0x16 Bytes buffer
190 #define BACK_BUF_SIZE 0x20
192 #define EXCEPTION_VECTOR_NUMBER 0x20
194 #define INVALID_APIC_ID 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL
196 typedef UINT32 SMM_CPU_ARRIVAL_EXCEPTIONS
;
197 #define ARRIVAL_EXCEPTION_BLOCKED 0x1
198 #define ARRIVAL_EXCEPTION_DELAYED 0x2
199 #define ARRIVAL_EXCEPTION_SMI_DISABLED 0x4
202 // Wrapper used to convert EFI_AP_PROCEDURE2 and EFI_AP_PROCEDURE.
205 EFI_AP_PROCEDURE Procedure
;
206 VOID
*ProcedureArgument
;
209 #define PROCEDURE_TOKEN_SIGNATURE SIGNATURE_32 ('P', 'R', 'T', 'S')
216 volatile UINT32 RunningApCount
;
219 #define PROCEDURE_TOKEN_FROM_LINK(a) CR (a, PROCEDURE_TOKEN, Link, PROCEDURE_TOKEN_SIGNATURE)
221 #define TOKEN_BUFFER_SIGNATURE SIGNATURE_32 ('T', 'K', 'B', 'S')
230 #define TOKEN_BUFFER_FROM_LINK(a) CR (a, TOKEN_BUFFER, Link, TOKEN_BUFFER_SIGNATURE)
233 // Private structure for the SMM CPU module that is stored in DXE Runtime memory
234 // Contains the SMM Configuration Protocols that is produced.
235 // Contains a mix of DXE and SMM contents. All the fields must be used properly.
237 #define SMM_CPU_PRIVATE_DATA_SIGNATURE SIGNATURE_32 ('s', 'c', 'p', 'u')
242 EFI_HANDLE SmmCpuHandle
;
244 EFI_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION
*ProcessorInfo
;
245 SMM_CPU_OPERATION
*Operation
;
246 UINTN
*CpuSaveStateSize
;
249 EFI_SMM_RESERVED_SMRAM_REGION SmmReservedSmramRegion
[1];
250 EFI_SMM_ENTRY_CONTEXT SmmCoreEntryContext
;
251 EFI_SMM_ENTRY_POINT SmmCoreEntry
;
253 EFI_SMM_CONFIGURATION_PROTOCOL SmmConfiguration
;
255 PROCEDURE_WRAPPER
*ApWrapperFunc
;
256 LIST_ENTRY TokenList
;
257 LIST_ENTRY
*FirstFreeToken
;
258 } SMM_CPU_PRIVATE_DATA
;
260 extern SMM_CPU_PRIVATE_DATA
*gSmmCpuPrivate
;
261 extern CPU_HOT_PLUG_DATA mCpuHotPlugData
;
262 extern UINTN mMaxNumberOfCpus
;
263 extern UINTN mNumberOfCpus
;
264 extern EFI_SMM_CPU_PROTOCOL mSmmCpu
;
265 extern EFI_MM_MP_PROTOCOL mSmmMp
;
266 extern UINTN mInternalCr3
;
269 /// The mode of the CPU at the time an SMI occurs
271 extern UINT8 mSmmSaveStateRegisterLma
;
274 // SMM CPU Protocol function prototypes.
278 Read information from the CPU save state.
280 @param This EFI_SMM_CPU_PROTOCOL instance
281 @param Width The number of bytes to read from the CPU save state.
282 @param Register Specifies the CPU register to read form the save state.
283 @param CpuIndex Specifies the zero-based index of the CPU save state
284 @param Buffer Upon return, this holds the CPU register value read from the save state.
286 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The register was read from Save State
287 @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND The register is not defined for the Save State of Processor
288 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER This or Buffer is NULL.
294 IN CONST EFI_SMM_CPU_PROTOCOL
*This
,
296 IN EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER Register
,
302 Write data to the CPU save state.
304 @param This EFI_SMM_CPU_PROTOCOL instance
305 @param Width The number of bytes to read from the CPU save state.
306 @param Register Specifies the CPU register to write to the save state.
307 @param CpuIndex Specifies the zero-based index of the CPU save state
308 @param Buffer Upon entry, this holds the new CPU register value.
310 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The register was written from Save State
311 @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND The register is not defined for the Save State of Processor
312 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER ProcessorIndex or Width is not correct
318 IN CONST EFI_SMM_CPU_PROTOCOL
*This
,
320 IN EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER Register
,
322 IN CONST VOID
*Buffer
326 Read a CPU Save State register on the target processor.
328 This function abstracts the differences that whether the CPU Save State register is in the
329 IA32 CPU Save State Map or X64 CPU Save State Map.
331 This function supports reading a CPU Save State register in SMBase relocation handler.
333 @param[in] CpuIndex Specifies the zero-based index of the CPU save state.
334 @param[in] RegisterIndex Index into mSmmCpuWidthOffset[] look up table.
335 @param[in] Width The number of bytes to read from the CPU save state.
336 @param[out] Buffer Upon return, this holds the CPU register value read from the save state.
338 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The register was read from Save State.
339 @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND The register is not defined for the Save State of Processor.
340 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Buffer is NULL, or Width does not meet requirement per Register type.
345 ReadSaveStateRegister (
347 IN EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER Register
,
353 Write value to a CPU Save State register on the target processor.
355 This function abstracts the differences that whether the CPU Save State register is in the
356 IA32 CPU Save State Map or X64 CPU Save State Map.
358 This function supports writing a CPU Save State register in SMBase relocation handler.
360 @param[in] CpuIndex Specifies the zero-based index of the CPU save state.
361 @param[in] RegisterIndex Index into mSmmCpuWidthOffset[] look up table.
362 @param[in] Width The number of bytes to read from the CPU save state.
363 @param[in] Buffer Upon entry, this holds the new CPU register value.
365 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The register was written to Save State.
366 @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND The register is not defined for the Save State of Processor.
367 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER ProcessorIndex or Width is not correct.
372 WriteSaveStateRegister (
374 IN EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER Register
,
376 IN CONST VOID
*Buffer
379 extern CONST UINT8 gcSmmInitTemplate
[];
380 extern CONST UINT16 gcSmmInitSize
;
381 X86_ASSEMBLY_PATCH_LABEL gPatchSmmCr0
;
382 extern UINT32 mSmmCr0
;
383 X86_ASSEMBLY_PATCH_LABEL gPatchSmmCr3
;
384 extern UINT32 mSmmCr4
;
385 X86_ASSEMBLY_PATCH_LABEL gPatchSmmCr4
;
386 X86_ASSEMBLY_PATCH_LABEL gPatchSmmInitStack
;
387 X86_ASSEMBLY_PATCH_LABEL mPatchCetSupported
;
388 extern BOOLEAN mCetSupported
;
391 Semaphore operation for all processor relocate SMMBase.
395 SmmRelocationSemaphoreComplete (
400 /// The type of SMM CPU Information
404 volatile EFI_AP_PROCEDURE2 Procedure
;
405 volatile VOID
*Parameter
;
406 volatile UINT32
*Run
;
407 volatile BOOLEAN
*Present
;
408 PROCEDURE_TOKEN
*Token
;
410 } SMM_CPU_DATA_BLOCK
;
413 SmmCpuSyncModeTradition
,
414 SmmCpuSyncModeRelaxedAp
,
420 // Pointer to an array. The array should be located immediately after this structure
421 // so that UC cache-ability can be set together.
423 SMM_CPU_DATA_BLOCK
*CpuData
;
424 volatile UINT32
*Counter
;
425 volatile UINT32 BspIndex
;
426 volatile BOOLEAN
*InsideSmm
;
427 volatile BOOLEAN
*AllCpusInSync
;
428 volatile SMM_CPU_SYNC_MODE EffectiveSyncMode
;
429 volatile BOOLEAN SwitchBsp
;
430 volatile BOOLEAN
*CandidateBsp
;
431 EFI_AP_PROCEDURE StartupProcedure
;
432 VOID
*StartupProcArgs
;
433 } SMM_DISPATCHER_MP_SYNC_DATA
;
435 #define SMM_PSD_OFFSET 0xfb00
438 /// All global semaphores' pointer
441 volatile UINT32
*Counter
;
442 volatile BOOLEAN
*InsideSmm
;
443 volatile BOOLEAN
*AllCpusInSync
;
445 SPIN_LOCK
*CodeAccessCheckLock
;
446 } SMM_CPU_SEMAPHORE_GLOBAL
;
449 /// All semaphores for each processor
453 volatile UINT32
*Run
;
454 volatile BOOLEAN
*Present
;
456 } SMM_CPU_SEMAPHORE_CPU
;
459 /// All semaphores' information
462 SMM_CPU_SEMAPHORE_GLOBAL SemaphoreGlobal
;
463 SMM_CPU_SEMAPHORE_CPU SemaphoreCpu
;
464 } SMM_CPU_SEMAPHORES
;
466 extern IA32_DESCRIPTOR gcSmiGdtr
;
467 extern EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS mGdtBuffer
;
468 extern UINTN mGdtBufferSize
;
469 extern IA32_DESCRIPTOR gcSmiIdtr
;
470 extern VOID
*gcSmiIdtrPtr
;
471 extern UINT64 gPhyMask
;
472 extern SMM_DISPATCHER_MP_SYNC_DATA
*mSmmMpSyncData
;
473 extern UINTN mSmmStackArrayBase
;
474 extern UINTN mSmmStackArrayEnd
;
475 extern UINTN mSmmStackSize
;
476 extern EFI_SMM_CPU_SERVICE_PROTOCOL mSmmCpuService
;
477 extern IA32_DESCRIPTOR gcSmiInitGdtr
;
478 extern SMM_CPU_SEMAPHORES mSmmCpuSemaphores
;
479 extern UINTN mSemaphoreSize
;
480 extern SPIN_LOCK
*mPFLock
;
481 extern SPIN_LOCK
*mConfigSmmCodeAccessCheckLock
;
482 extern EFI_SMRAM_DESCRIPTOR
*mSmmCpuSmramRanges
;
483 extern UINTN mSmmCpuSmramRangeCount
;
484 extern UINT8 mPhysicalAddressBits
;
487 // Copy of the PcdPteMemoryEncryptionAddressOrMask
489 extern UINT64 mAddressEncMask
;
492 Create 4G PageTable in SMRAM.
494 @param[in] Is32BitPageTable Whether the page table is 32-bit PAE
495 @return PageTable Address
500 IN BOOLEAN Is32BitPageTable
505 Initialize global data for MP synchronization.
507 @param Stacks Base address of SMI stack buffer for all processors.
508 @param StackSize Stack size for each processor in SMM.
509 @param ShadowStackSize Shadow Stack size for each processor in SMM.
513 InitializeMpServiceData (
516 IN UINTN ShadowStackSize
520 Initialize Timer for SMM AP Sync.
529 Start Timer for SMM AP Sync.
539 Check if the SMM AP Sync timer is timeout.
541 @param Timer The start timer from the begin.
551 Initialize IDT for SMM Stack Guard.
556 InitializeIDTSmmStackGuard (
561 Initialize Gdt for all processors.
563 @param[in] Cr3 CR3 value.
564 @param[out] GdtStepSize The step size for GDT table.
566 @return GdtBase for processor 0.
567 GdtBase for processor X is: GdtBase + (GdtStepSize * X)
572 OUT UINTN
*GdtStepSize
577 Register the SMM Foundation entry point.
579 @param This Pointer to EFI_SMM_CONFIGURATION_PROTOCOL instance
580 @param SmmEntryPoint SMM Foundation EntryPoint
582 @retval EFI_SUCCESS Successfully to register SMM foundation entry point
588 IN CONST EFI_SMM_CONFIGURATION_PROTOCOL
*This
,
589 IN EFI_SMM_ENTRY_POINT SmmEntryPoint
593 Create PageTable for SMM use.
595 @return PageTable Address
604 Schedule a procedure to run on the specified CPU.
606 @param Procedure The address of the procedure to run
607 @param CpuIndex Target CPU number
608 @param ProcArguments The parameter to pass to the procedure
610 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER CpuNumber not valid
611 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER CpuNumber specifying BSP
612 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER The AP specified by CpuNumber did not enter SMM
613 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER The AP specified by CpuNumber is busy
614 @retval EFI_SUCCESS - The procedure has been successfully scheduled
620 IN EFI_AP_PROCEDURE Procedure
,
622 IN OUT VOID
*ProcArguments OPTIONAL
626 Schedule a procedure to run on the specified CPU in a blocking fashion.
628 @param Procedure The address of the procedure to run
629 @param CpuIndex Target CPU Index
630 @param ProcArguments The parameter to pass to the procedure
632 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER CpuNumber not valid
633 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER CpuNumber specifying BSP
634 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER The AP specified by CpuNumber did not enter SMM
635 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER The AP specified by CpuNumber is busy
636 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The procedure has been successfully scheduled
641 SmmBlockingStartupThisAp (
642 IN EFI_AP_PROCEDURE Procedure
,
644 IN OUT VOID
*ProcArguments OPTIONAL
648 This function sets the attributes for the memory region specified by BaseAddress and
649 Length from their current attributes to the attributes specified by Attributes.
651 @param[in] BaseAddress The physical address that is the start address of a memory region.
652 @param[in] Length The size in bytes of the memory region.
653 @param[in] Attributes The bit mask of attributes to set for the memory region.
655 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The attributes were set for the memory region.
656 @retval EFI_ACCESS_DENIED The attributes for the memory resource range specified by
657 BaseAddress and Length cannot be modified.
658 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Length is zero.
659 Attributes specified an illegal combination of attributes that
660 cannot be set together.
661 @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES There are not enough system resources to modify the attributes of
662 the memory resource range.
663 @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED The processor does not support one or more bytes of the memory
664 resource range specified by BaseAddress and Length.
665 The bit mask of attributes is not support for the memory resource
666 range specified by BaseAddress and Length.
671 SmmSetMemoryAttributes (
672 IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS BaseAddress
,
678 This function clears the attributes for the memory region specified by BaseAddress and
679 Length from their current attributes to the attributes specified by Attributes.
681 @param[in] BaseAddress The physical address that is the start address of a memory region.
682 @param[in] Length The size in bytes of the memory region.
683 @param[in] Attributes The bit mask of attributes to clear for the memory region.
685 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The attributes were cleared for the memory region.
686 @retval EFI_ACCESS_DENIED The attributes for the memory resource range specified by
687 BaseAddress and Length cannot be modified.
688 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Length is zero.
689 Attributes specified an illegal combination of attributes that
690 cannot be set together.
691 @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES There are not enough system resources to modify the attributes of
692 the memory resource range.
693 @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED The processor does not support one or more bytes of the memory
694 resource range specified by BaseAddress and Length.
695 The bit mask of attributes is not support for the memory resource
696 range specified by BaseAddress and Length.
701 SmmClearMemoryAttributes (
702 IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS BaseAddress
,
708 Initialize MP synchronization data.
713 InitializeMpSyncData (
719 Find out SMRAM information including SMRR base and SMRR size.
721 @param SmrrBase SMRR base
722 @param SmrrSize SMRR size
727 OUT UINT32
*SmrrBase
,
732 Relocate SmmBases for each processor.
734 Execute on first boot and all S3 resumes
744 Page Fault handler for SMM use.
746 @param InterruptType Defines the type of interrupt or exception that
747 occurred on the processor.This parameter is processor architecture specific.
748 @param SystemContext A pointer to the processor context when
749 the interrupt occurred on the processor.
754 IN EFI_EXCEPTION_TYPE InterruptType
,
755 IN EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT SystemContext
759 Perform the remaining tasks.
763 PerformRemainingTasks (
768 Perform the pre tasks.
777 Initialize MSR spin lock by MSR index.
779 @param MsrIndex MSR index value.
783 InitMsrSpinLockByIndex (
788 Hook return address of SMM Save State so that semaphore code
789 can be executed immediately after AP exits SMM to indicate to
790 the BSP that an AP has exited SMM after SMBASE relocation.
792 @param[in] CpuIndex The processor index.
793 @param[in] RebasedFlag A pointer to a flag that is set to TRUE
794 immediately after AP exits SMM.
800 IN
volatile BOOLEAN
*RebasedFlag
804 Configure SMM Code Access Check feature for all processors.
805 SMM Feature Control MSR will be locked after configuration.
808 ConfigSmmCodeAccessCheck (
813 Hook the code executed immediately after an RSM instruction on the currently
814 executing CPU. The mode of code executed immediately after RSM must be
815 detected, and the appropriate hook must be selected. Always clear the auto
816 HALT restart flag if it is set.
818 @param[in] CpuIndex The processor index for the currently
820 @param[in] CpuState Pointer to SMRAM Save State Map for the
821 currently executing CPU.
822 @param[in] NewInstructionPointer32 Instruction pointer to use if resuming to
823 32-bit mode from 64-bit SMM.
824 @param[in] NewInstructionPointer Instruction pointer to use if resuming to
827 @retval The value of the original instruction pointer before it was hooked.
834 SMRAM_SAVE_STATE_MAP
*CpuState
,
835 UINT64 NewInstructionPointer32
,
836 UINT64 NewInstructionPointer
840 Get the size of the SMI Handler in bytes.
842 @retval The size, in bytes, of the SMI Handler.
852 Install the SMI handler for the CPU specified by CpuIndex. This function
853 is called by the CPU that was elected as monarch during System Management
856 @param[in] CpuIndex The index of the CPU to install the custom SMI handler.
857 The value must be between 0 and the NumberOfCpus field
858 in the System Management System Table (SMST).
859 @param[in] SmBase The SMBASE address for the CPU specified by CpuIndex.
860 @param[in] SmiStack The stack to use when an SMI is processed by the
861 the CPU specified by CpuIndex.
862 @param[in] StackSize The size, in bytes, if the stack used when an SMI is
863 processed by the CPU specified by CpuIndex.
864 @param[in] GdtBase The base address of the GDT to use when an SMI is
865 processed by the CPU specified by CpuIndex.
866 @param[in] GdtSize The size, in bytes, of the GDT used when an SMI is
867 processed by the CPU specified by CpuIndex.
868 @param[in] IdtBase The base address of the IDT to use when an SMI is
869 processed by the CPU specified by CpuIndex.
870 @param[in] IdtSize The size, in bytes, of the IDT used when an SMI is
871 processed by the CPU specified by CpuIndex.
872 @param[in] Cr3 The base address of the page tables to use when an SMI
873 is processed by the CPU specified by CpuIndex.
890 Search module name by input IP address and output it.
892 @param CallerIpAddress Caller instruction pointer.
897 IN UINTN CallerIpAddress
901 This function sets memory attribute according to MemoryAttributesTable.
904 SetMemMapAttributes (
909 This function sets UEFI memory attribute according to UEFI memory map.
912 SetUefiMemMapAttributes (
917 Return if the Address is forbidden as SMM communication buffer.
919 @param[in] Address the address to be checked
921 @return TRUE The address is forbidden as SMM communication buffer.
922 @return FALSE The address is allowed as SMM communication buffer.
925 IsSmmCommBufferForbiddenAddress (
930 This function caches the UEFI memory map information.
938 This function sets memory attribute for page table.
941 SetPageTableAttributes (
946 Get page table base address and the depth of the page table.
948 @param[out] Base Page table base address.
949 @param[out] FiveLevels TRUE means 5 level paging. FALSE means 4 level paging.
954 OUT BOOLEAN
*FiveLevels OPTIONAL
958 This function sets the attributes for the memory region specified by BaseAddress and
959 Length from their current attributes to the attributes specified by Attributes.
961 @param[in] BaseAddress The physical address that is the start address of a memory region.
962 @param[in] Length The size in bytes of the memory region.
963 @param[in] Attributes The bit mask of attributes to set for the memory region.
964 @param[out] IsSplitted TRUE means page table splitted. FALSE means page table not splitted.
966 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The attributes were set for the memory region.
967 @retval EFI_ACCESS_DENIED The attributes for the memory resource range specified by
968 BaseAddress and Length cannot be modified.
969 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Length is zero.
970 Attributes specified an illegal combination of attributes that
971 cannot be set together.
972 @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES There are not enough system resources to modify the attributes of
973 the memory resource range.
974 @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED The processor does not support one or more bytes of the memory
975 resource range specified by BaseAddress and Length.
976 The bit mask of attributes is not support for the memory resource
977 range specified by BaseAddress and Length.
982 SmmSetMemoryAttributesEx (
983 IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS BaseAddress
,
985 IN UINT64 Attributes
,
986 OUT BOOLEAN
*IsSplitted OPTIONAL
990 This function clears the attributes for the memory region specified by BaseAddress and
991 Length from their current attributes to the attributes specified by Attributes.
993 @param[in] BaseAddress The physical address that is the start address of a memory region.
994 @param[in] Length The size in bytes of the memory region.
995 @param[in] Attributes The bit mask of attributes to clear for the memory region.
996 @param[out] IsSplitted TRUE means page table splitted. FALSE means page table not splitted.
998 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The attributes were cleared for the memory region.
999 @retval EFI_ACCESS_DENIED The attributes for the memory resource range specified by
1000 BaseAddress and Length cannot be modified.
1001 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Length is zero.
1002 Attributes specified an illegal combination of attributes that
1003 cannot be set together.
1004 @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES There are not enough system resources to modify the attributes of
1005 the memory resource range.
1006 @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED The processor does not support one or more bytes of the memory
1007 resource range specified by BaseAddress and Length.
1008 The bit mask of attributes is not support for the memory resource
1009 range specified by BaseAddress and Length.
1014 SmmClearMemoryAttributesEx (
1015 IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS BaseAddress
,
1017 IN UINT64 Attributes
,
1018 OUT BOOLEAN
*IsSplitted OPTIONAL
1022 This API provides a way to allocate memory for page table.
1024 This API can be called more once to allocate memory for page tables.
1026 Allocates the number of 4KB pages of type EfiRuntimeServicesData and returns a pointer to the
1027 allocated buffer. The buffer returned is aligned on a 4KB boundary. If Pages is 0, then NULL
1028 is returned. If there is not enough memory remaining to satisfy the request, then NULL is
1031 @param Pages The number of 4 KB pages to allocate.
1033 @return A pointer to the allocated buffer or NULL if allocation fails.
1037 AllocatePageTableMemory (
1042 Allocate pages for code.
1044 @param[in] Pages Number of pages to be allocated.
1046 @return Allocated memory.
1054 Allocate aligned pages for code.
1056 @param[in] Pages Number of pages to be allocated.
1057 @param[in] Alignment The requested alignment of the allocation.
1058 Must be a power of two.
1059 If Alignment is zero, then byte alignment is used.
1061 @return Allocated memory.
1064 AllocateAlignedCodePages (
1071 // S3 related global variable and function prototype.
1074 extern BOOLEAN mSmmS3Flag
;
1077 Initialize SMM S3 resume state structure used during S3 Resume.
1079 @param[in] Cr3 The base address of the page tables to use in SMM.
1083 InitSmmS3ResumeState (
1097 Restore SMM Configuration in S3 boot path.
1101 RestoreSmmConfigurationInS3 (
1106 Get ACPI S3 enable flag.
1110 GetAcpiS3EnableFlag (
1115 Transfer AP to safe hlt-loop after it finished restore CPU features on S3 patch.
1117 @param[in] ApHltLoopCode The address of the safe hlt-loop function.
1118 @param[in] TopOfStack A pointer to the new stack to use for the ApHltLoopCode.
1119 @param[in] NumberToFinishAddress Address of Semaphore of APs finish count.
1123 TransferApToSafeState (
1124 IN UINTN ApHltLoopCode
,
1125 IN UINTN TopOfStack
,
1126 IN UINTN NumberToFinishAddress
1130 Set ShadowStack memory.
1132 @param[in] Cr3 The page table base address.
1133 @param[in] BaseAddress The physical address that is the start address of a memory region.
1134 @param[in] Length The size in bytes of the memory region.
1136 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The shadow stack memory is set.
1141 IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS BaseAddress
,
1146 Set not present memory.
1148 @param[in] Cr3 The page table base address.
1149 @param[in] BaseAddress The physical address that is the start address of a memory region.
1150 @param[in] Length The size in bytes of the memory region.
1152 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The not present memory is set.
1157 IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS BaseAddress
,
1162 Initialize the shadow stack related data structure.
1164 @param CpuIndex The index of CPU.
1165 @param ShadowStack The bottom of the shadow stack for this CPU.
1170 IN VOID
*ShadowStack
1174 This function set given attributes of the memory region specified by
1175 BaseAddress and Length.
1177 @param This The EDKII_SMM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL instance.
1178 @param BaseAddress The physical address that is the start address of
1180 @param Length The size in bytes of the memory region.
1181 @param Attributes The bit mask of attributes to set for the memory
1184 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The attributes were set for the memory region.
1185 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Length is zero.
1186 Attributes specified an illegal combination of
1187 attributes that cannot be set together.
1188 @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED The processor does not support one or more
1189 bytes of the memory resource range specified
1190 by BaseAddress and Length.
1191 The bit mask of attributes is not supported for
1192 the memory resource range specified by
1193 BaseAddress and Length.
1198 EdkiiSmmSetMemoryAttributes (
1199 IN EDKII_SMM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL
*This
,
1200 IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS BaseAddress
,
1202 IN UINT64 Attributes
1206 This function clears given attributes of the memory region specified by
1207 BaseAddress and Length.
1209 @param This The EDKII_SMM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL instance.
1210 @param BaseAddress The physical address that is the start address of
1212 @param Length The size in bytes of the memory region.
1213 @param Attributes The bit mask of attributes to clear for the memory
1216 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The attributes were cleared for the memory region.
1217 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Length is zero.
1218 Attributes specified an illegal combination of
1219 attributes that cannot be cleared together.
1220 @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED The processor does not support one or more
1221 bytes of the memory resource range specified
1222 by BaseAddress and Length.
1223 The bit mask of attributes is not supported for
1224 the memory resource range specified by
1225 BaseAddress and Length.
1230 EdkiiSmmClearMemoryAttributes (
1231 IN EDKII_SMM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL
*This
,
1232 IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS BaseAddress
,
1234 IN UINT64 Attributes
1238 This function retrieves the attributes of the memory region specified by
1239 BaseAddress and Length. If different attributes are got from different part
1240 of the memory region, EFI_NO_MAPPING will be returned.
1242 @param This The EDKII_SMM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL instance.
1243 @param BaseAddress The physical address that is the start address of
1245 @param Length The size in bytes of the memory region.
1246 @param Attributes Pointer to attributes returned.
1248 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The attributes got for the memory region.
1249 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Length is zero.
1251 @retval EFI_NO_MAPPING Attributes are not consistent cross the memory
1253 @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED The processor does not support one or more
1254 bytes of the memory resource range specified
1255 by BaseAddress and Length.
1260 EdkiiSmmGetMemoryAttributes (
1261 IN EDKII_SMM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL
*This
,
1262 IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS BaseAddress
,
1264 IN UINT64
*Attributes
1268 This function fixes up the address of the global variable or function
1269 referred in SmmInit assembly files to be the absolute address.
1273 PiSmmCpuSmmInitFixupAddress (
1277 This function fixes up the address of the global variable or function
1278 referred in SmiEntry assembly files to be the absolute address.
1282 PiSmmCpuSmiEntryFixupAddress (
1286 This function reads CR2 register when on-demand paging is enabled
1287 for 64 bit and no action for 32 bit.
1289 @param[out] *Cr2 Pointer to variable to hold CR2 register value.
1297 This function writes into CR2 register when on-demand paging is enabled
1298 for 64 bit and no action for 32 bit.
1300 @param[in] Cr2 Value to write into CR2 register.
1308 Schedule a procedure to run on the specified CPU.
1310 @param[in] Procedure The address of the procedure to run
1311 @param[in] CpuIndex Target CPU Index
1312 @param[in,out] ProcArguments The parameter to pass to the procedure
1313 @param[in,out] Token This is an optional parameter that allows the caller to execute the
1314 procedure in a blocking or non-blocking fashion. If it is NULL the
1315 call is blocking, and the call will not return until the AP has
1316 completed the procedure. If the token is not NULL, the call will
1317 return immediately. The caller can check whether the procedure has
1318 completed with CheckOnProcedure or WaitForProcedure.
1319 @param[in] TimeoutInMicroseconds Indicates the time limit in microseconds for the APs to finish
1320 execution of Procedure, either for blocking or non-blocking mode.
1321 Zero means infinity. If the timeout expires before all APs return
1322 from Procedure, then Procedure on the failed APs is terminated. If
1323 the timeout expires in blocking mode, the call returns EFI_TIMEOUT.
1324 If the timeout expires in non-blocking mode, the timeout determined
1325 can be through CheckOnProcedure or WaitForProcedure.
1326 Note that timeout support is optional. Whether an implementation
1327 supports this feature can be determined via the Attributes data
1329 @param[in,out] CpuStatus This optional pointer may be used to get the status code returned
1330 by Procedure when it completes execution on the target AP, or with
1331 EFI_TIMEOUT if the Procedure fails to complete within the optional
1332 timeout. The implementation will update this variable with
1333 EFI_NOT_READY prior to starting Procedure on the target AP.
1335 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER CpuNumber not valid
1336 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER CpuNumber specifying BSP
1337 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER The AP specified by CpuNumber did not enter SMM
1338 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER The AP specified by CpuNumber is busy
1339 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The procedure has been successfully scheduled
1343 InternalSmmStartupThisAp (
1344 IN EFI_AP_PROCEDURE2 Procedure
,
1346 IN OUT VOID
*ProcArguments OPTIONAL
,
1347 IN OUT MM_COMPLETION
*Token
,
1348 IN UINTN TimeoutInMicroseconds
,
1349 IN OUT EFI_STATUS
*CpuStatus
1353 Checks whether the input token is the current used token.
1355 @param[in] Token This parameter describes the token that was passed into DispatchProcedure or
1358 @retval TRUE The input token is the current used token.
1359 @retval FALSE The input token is not the current used token.
1367 Checks status of specified AP.
1369 This function checks whether the specified AP has finished the task assigned
1370 by StartupThisAP(), and whether timeout expires.
1372 @param[in] Token This parameter describes the token that was passed into DispatchProcedure or
1375 @retval EFI_SUCCESS Specified AP has finished task assigned by StartupThisAPs().
1376 @retval EFI_NOT_READY Specified AP has not finished task and timeout has not expired.
1384 Check whether it is an present AP.
1386 @param CpuIndex The AP index which calls this function.
1388 @retval TRUE It's a present AP.
1389 @retval TRUE This is not an AP or it is not present.
1398 Worker function to execute a caller provided function on all enabled APs.
1400 @param[in] Procedure A pointer to the function to be run on
1401 enabled APs of the system.
1402 @param[in] TimeoutInMicroseconds Indicates the time limit in microseconds for
1403 APs to return from Procedure, either for
1404 blocking or non-blocking mode.
1405 @param[in,out] ProcedureArguments The parameter passed into Procedure for
1407 @param[in,out] Token This is an optional parameter that allows the caller to execute the
1408 procedure in a blocking or non-blocking fashion. If it is NULL the
1409 call is blocking, and the call will not return until the AP has
1410 completed the procedure. If the token is not NULL, the call will
1411 return immediately. The caller can check whether the procedure has
1412 completed with CheckOnProcedure or WaitForProcedure.
1413 @param[in,out] CPUStatus This optional pointer may be used to get the status code returned
1414 by Procedure when it completes execution on the target AP, or with
1415 EFI_TIMEOUT if the Procedure fails to complete within the optional
1416 timeout. The implementation will update this variable with
1417 EFI_NOT_READY prior to starting Procedure on the target AP.
1419 @retval EFI_SUCCESS In blocking mode, all APs have finished before
1420 the timeout expired.
1421 @retval EFI_SUCCESS In non-blocking mode, function has been dispatched
1423 @retval others Failed to Startup all APs.
1427 InternalSmmStartupAllAPs (
1428 IN EFI_AP_PROCEDURE2 Procedure
,
1429 IN UINTN TimeoutInMicroseconds
,
1430 IN OUT VOID
*ProcedureArguments OPTIONAL
,
1431 IN OUT MM_COMPLETION
*Token
,
1432 IN OUT EFI_STATUS
*CPUStatus
1437 Register the SMM Foundation entry point.
1439 @param[in] Procedure A pointer to the code stream to be run on the designated target AP
1440 of the system. Type EFI_AP_PROCEDURE is defined below in Volume 2
1441 with the related definitions of
1442 EFI_MP_SERVICES_PROTOCOL.StartupAllAPs.
1443 If caller may pass a value of NULL to deregister any existing
1445 @param[in,out] ProcedureArguments Allows the caller to pass a list of parameters to the code that is
1446 run by the AP. It is an optional common mailbox between APs and
1447 the caller to share information
1449 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The Procedure has been set successfully.
1450 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER The Procedure is NULL but ProcedureArguments not NULL.
1454 RegisterStartupProcedure (
1455 IN EFI_AP_PROCEDURE Procedure
,
1456 IN OUT VOID
*ProcedureArguments OPTIONAL
1460 Allocate buffer for SpinLock and Wrapper function buffer.
1464 InitializeDataForMmMp (
1469 Return whether access to non-SMRAM is restricted.
1471 @retval TRUE Access to non-SMRAM is restricted.
1472 @retval FALSE Access to non-SMRAM is not restricted.
1475 IsRestrictedMemoryAccess (