CryptoPkg/BaseCryptLib: Fix buffer overflow issue in realloc wrapper

CryptoPkg/BaseCryptLib: Fix buffer overflow issue in realloc wrapper

There is one long-standing problem in CRT realloc wrapper, which will
cause the obvious buffer overflow issue when re-allocating one bigger
memory block:
    void *realloc (void *ptr, size_t size)
    {
      //
      // BUG: hardcode OldSize == size! We have no any knowledge about
      // memory size of original pointer ptr.
      //
      return ReallocatePool ((UINTN) size, (UINTN) size, ptr);
    }
This patch introduces one extra header to record the memory buffer size
information when allocating memory block from malloc routine, and re-wrap
the realloc() and free() routines to remove this BUG.

Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Ting Ye <ting.ye@intel.com>
Cc: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Qin Long <qin.long@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>
Validated-by: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>