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1/*
2 * bootloader support
3 *
4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2012
5 *
6 * Authors:
7 * Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
8 *
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your
10 * option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11 *
12 */
13
9615495a 14#include "qemu/osdep.h"
da34e65c 15#include "qapi/error.h"
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16#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
17#include "cpu.h"
18#include "elf.h"
19#include "hw/loader.h"
ba1509c0
DD
20#include "hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.h"
21#include "hw/s390x/css.h"
df75a4e2 22#include "ipl.h"
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23
24#define KERN_IMAGE_START 0x010000UL
25#define KERN_PARM_AREA 0x010480UL
26#define INITRD_START 0x800000UL
27#define INITRD_PARM_START 0x010408UL
28#define INITRD_PARM_SIZE 0x010410UL
29#define PARMFILE_START 0x001000UL
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30#define ZIPL_IMAGE_START 0x009000UL
31#define IPL_PSW_MASK (PSW_MASK_32 | PSW_MASK_64)
32
04ca4b92
AY
33static bool iplb_extended_needed(void *opaque)
34{
35 S390IPLState *ipl = S390_IPL(object_resolve_path(TYPE_S390_IPL, NULL));
36
37 return ipl->iplbext_migration;
38}
39
40static const VMStateDescription vmstate_iplb_extended = {
41 .name = "ipl/iplb_extended",
42 .version_id = 0,
43 .minimum_version_id = 0,
44 .needed = iplb_extended_needed,
45 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
46 VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(reserved_ext, IplParameterBlock, 4096 - 200),
47 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
48 }
49};
50
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51static const VMStateDescription vmstate_iplb = {
52 .name = "ipl/iplb",
53 .version_id = 0,
54 .minimum_version_id = 0,
55 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
56 VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(reserved1, IplParameterBlock, 110),
57 VMSTATE_UINT16(devno, IplParameterBlock),
58 VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(reserved2, IplParameterBlock, 88),
59 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
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60 },
61 .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) {
62 &vmstate_iplb_extended,
63 NULL
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64 }
65};
66
67static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ipl = {
68 .name = "ipl",
69 .version_id = 0,
70 .minimum_version_id = 0,
71 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
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72 VMSTATE_UINT64(compat_start_addr, S390IPLState),
73 VMSTATE_UINT64(compat_bios_start_addr, S390IPLState),
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74 VMSTATE_STRUCT(iplb, S390IPLState, 0, vmstate_iplb, IplParameterBlock),
75 VMSTATE_BOOL(iplb_valid, S390IPLState),
76 VMSTATE_UINT8(cssid, S390IPLState),
77 VMSTATE_UINT8(ssid, S390IPLState),
78 VMSTATE_UINT16(devno, S390IPLState),
79 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
80 }
81};
e674a49a 82
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83static S390IPLState *get_ipl_device(void)
84{
85 return S390_IPL(object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_S390_IPL, NULL));
86}
87
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88static uint64_t bios_translate_addr(void *opaque, uint64_t srcaddr)
89{
90 uint64_t dstaddr = *(uint64_t *) opaque;
91 /*
92 * Assuming that our s390-ccw.img was linked for starting at address 0,
93 * we can simply add the destination address for the final location
94 */
95 return srcaddr + dstaddr;
96}
97
04fccf10 98static void s390_ipl_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
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99{
100 S390IPLState *ipl = S390_IPL(dev);
7691993c 101 uint64_t pentry = KERN_IMAGE_START;
376827d4 102 int kernel_size;
e6da780d 103 Error *err = NULL;
e674a49a 104
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105 int bios_size;
106 char *bios_filename;
e674a49a 107
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108 /*
109 * Always load the bios if it was enforced,
110 * even if an external kernel has been defined.
111 */
112 if (!ipl->kernel || ipl->enforce_bios) {
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113 uint64_t fwbase = (MIN(ram_size, 0x80000000U) - 0x200000) & ~0xffffUL;
114
e674a49a 115 if (bios_name == NULL) {
d0249ce5 116 bios_name = ipl->firmware;
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117 }
118
119 bios_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
1f7de853 120 if (bios_filename == NULL) {
e6da780d 121 error_setg(&err, "could not find stage1 bootloader");
8f04e88e 122 goto error;
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123 }
124
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125 bios_size = load_elf(bios_filename, bios_translate_addr, &fwbase,
126 &ipl->bios_start_addr, NULL, NULL, 1,
7ef295ea 127 EM_S390, 0, 0);
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128 if (bios_size > 0) {
129 /* Adjust ELF start address to final location */
130 ipl->bios_start_addr += fwbase;
131 } else {
f35c1f66 132 /* Try to load non-ELF file */
33259956
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133 bios_size = load_image_targphys(bios_filename, ZIPL_IMAGE_START,
134 4096);
f0180f91 135 ipl->bios_start_addr = ZIPL_IMAGE_START;
33259956 136 }
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137 g_free(bios_filename);
138
376827d4 139 if (bios_size == -1) {
e6da780d 140 error_setg(&err, "could not load bootloader '%s'", bios_name);
8f04e88e 141 goto error;
e674a49a 142 }
7691993c 143
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144 /* default boot target is the bios */
145 ipl->start_addr = ipl->bios_start_addr;
e674a49a 146 }
7691993c 147
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148 if (ipl->kernel) {
149 kernel_size = load_elf(ipl->kernel, NULL, NULL, &pentry, NULL,
7ef295ea 150 NULL, 1, EM_S390, 0, 0);
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151 if (kernel_size < 0) {
152 kernel_size = load_image_targphys(ipl->kernel, 0, ram_size);
153 }
154 if (kernel_size < 0) {
e6da780d 155 error_setg(&err, "could not load kernel '%s'", ipl->kernel);
8f04e88e 156 goto error;
e674a49a 157 }
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158 /*
159 * Is it a Linux kernel (starting at 0x10000)? If yes, we fill in the
160 * kernel parameters here as well. Note: For old kernels (up to 3.2)
161 * we can not rely on the ELF entry point - it was 0x800 (the SALIPL
162 * loader) and it won't work. For this case we force it to 0x10000, too.
163 */
164 if (pentry == KERN_IMAGE_START || pentry == 0x800) {
165 ipl->start_addr = KERN_IMAGE_START;
166 /* Overwrite parameters in the kernel image, which are "rom" */
167 strcpy(rom_ptr(KERN_PARM_AREA), ipl->cmdline);
168 } else {
169 ipl->start_addr = pentry;
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170 }
171
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172 if (ipl->initrd) {
173 ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
174 int initrd_size;
175
176 initrd_offset = INITRD_START;
177 while (kernel_size + 0x100000 > initrd_offset) {
178 initrd_offset += 0x100000;
179 }
180 initrd_size = load_image_targphys(ipl->initrd, initrd_offset,
181 ram_size - initrd_offset);
182 if (initrd_size == -1) {
e6da780d 183 error_setg(&err, "could not load initrd '%s'", ipl->initrd);
8f04e88e 184 goto error;
f0180f91 185 }
e674a49a 186
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187 /*
188 * we have to overwrite values in the kernel image,
189 * which are "rom"
190 */
191 stq_p(rom_ptr(INITRD_PARM_START), initrd_offset);
192 stq_p(rom_ptr(INITRD_PARM_SIZE), initrd_size);
193 }
194 }
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195 /*
196 * Don't ever use the migrated values, they could come from a different
197 * BIOS and therefore don't work. But still migrate the values, so
198 * QEMUs relying on it don't break.
199 */
200 ipl->compat_start_addr = ipl->start_addr;
201 ipl->compat_bios_start_addr = ipl->bios_start_addr;
04fccf10 202 qemu_register_reset(qdev_reset_all_fn, dev);
8f04e88e 203error:
e6da780d 204 error_propagate(errp, err);
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205}
206
207static Property s390_ipl_properties[] = {
208 DEFINE_PROP_STRING("kernel", S390IPLState, kernel),
209 DEFINE_PROP_STRING("initrd", S390IPLState, initrd),
210 DEFINE_PROP_STRING("cmdline", S390IPLState, cmdline),
d0249ce5 211 DEFINE_PROP_STRING("firmware", S390IPLState, firmware),
f0180f91 212 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("enforce_bios", S390IPLState, enforce_bios, false),
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213 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("iplbext_migration", S390IPLState, iplbext_migration,
214 true),
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215 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
216};
217
010d45d2 218static bool s390_gen_initial_iplb(S390IPLState *ipl)
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219{
220 DeviceState *dev_st;
221
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222 dev_st = get_boot_device(0);
223 if (dev_st) {
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224 VirtioCcwDevice *virtio_ccw_dev = (VirtioCcwDevice *)
225 object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(qdev_get_parent_bus(dev_st)->parent),
df75a4e2 226 TYPE_VIRTIO_CCW_DEVICE);
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227 SCSIDevice *sd = (SCSIDevice *) object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev_st),
228 TYPE_SCSI_DEVICE);
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229 if (virtio_ccw_dev) {
230 CcwDevice *ccw_dev = CCW_DEVICE(virtio_ccw_dev);
231
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232 ipl->iplb.len = cpu_to_be32(S390_IPLB_MIN_CCW_LEN);
233 ipl->iplb.blk0_len =
234 cpu_to_be32(S390_IPLB_MIN_CCW_LEN - S390_IPLB_HEADER_LEN);
235 ipl->iplb.pbt = S390_IPL_TYPE_CCW;
236 ipl->iplb.ccw.devno = cpu_to_be16(ccw_dev->sch->devno);
3041e3be 237 ipl->iplb.ccw.ssid = ccw_dev->sch->ssid & 3;
010d45d2 238 return true;
e468b673
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239 } else if (sd) {
240 SCSIBus *bus = scsi_bus_from_device(sd);
241 VirtIOSCSI *vdev = container_of(bus, VirtIOSCSI, bus);
242 VirtIOSCSICcw *scsi_ccw = container_of(vdev, VirtIOSCSICcw, vdev);
b804e8a6 243 CcwDevice *ccw_dev = CCW_DEVICE(scsi_ccw);
e468b673
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244
245 ipl->iplb.len = cpu_to_be32(S390_IPLB_MIN_QEMU_SCSI_LEN);
246 ipl->iplb.blk0_len =
247 cpu_to_be32(S390_IPLB_MIN_QEMU_SCSI_LEN - S390_IPLB_HEADER_LEN);
248 ipl->iplb.pbt = S390_IPL_TYPE_QEMU_SCSI;
249 ipl->iplb.scsi.lun = cpu_to_be32(sd->lun);
250 ipl->iplb.scsi.target = cpu_to_be16(sd->id);
251 ipl->iplb.scsi.channel = cpu_to_be16(sd->channel);
b804e8a6
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252 ipl->iplb.scsi.devno = cpu_to_be16(ccw_dev->sch->devno);
253 ipl->iplb.scsi.ssid = ccw_dev->sch->ssid & 3;
e468b673 254 return true;
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255 }
256 }
257
010d45d2 258 return false;
df75a4e2
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259}
260
feacc6c2 261void s390_ipl_update_diag308(IplParameterBlock *iplb)
df75a4e2 262{
feacc6c2 263 S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
df75a4e2 264
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DH
265 ipl->iplb = *iplb;
266 ipl->iplb_valid = true;
df75a4e2
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267}
268
269IplParameterBlock *s390_ipl_get_iplb(void)
270{
feacc6c2 271 S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
df75a4e2 272
feacc6c2 273 if (!ipl->iplb_valid) {
df75a4e2
FZ
274 return NULL;
275 }
276 return &ipl->iplb;
277}
278
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279void s390_reipl_request(void)
280{
feacc6c2 281 S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
e91e972c 282
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283 ipl->reipl_requested = true;
284 qemu_system_reset_request();
285}
286
db3b2566
DH
287void s390_ipl_prepare_cpu(S390CPU *cpu)
288{
289 S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
290
291 cpu->env.psw.addr = ipl->start_addr;
292 cpu->env.psw.mask = IPL_PSW_MASK;
293
294 if (!ipl->kernel || ipl->iplb_valid) {
295 cpu->env.psw.addr = ipl->bios_start_addr;
010d45d2
AY
296 if (!ipl->iplb_valid) {
297 ipl->iplb_valid = s390_gen_initial_iplb(ipl);
298 }
db3b2566
DH
299 }
300}
301
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302static void s390_ipl_reset(DeviceState *dev)
303{
304 S390IPLState *ipl = S390_IPL(dev);
ba1509c0 305
e91e972c
FZ
306 if (!ipl->reipl_requested) {
307 ipl->iplb_valid = false;
6aed9589 308 memset(&ipl->iplb, 0, sizeof(IplParameterBlock));
e91e972c
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309 }
310 ipl->reipl_requested = false;
e674a49a
CB
311}
312
313static void s390_ipl_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
314{
315 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
e674a49a 316
04fccf10 317 dc->realize = s390_ipl_realize;
e674a49a
CB
318 dc->props = s390_ipl_properties;
319 dc->reset = s390_ipl_reset;
2e13fbe4 320 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_ipl;
b4ab4572 321 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, dc->categories);
e674a49a
CB
322}
323
49973ebc 324static const TypeInfo s390_ipl_info = {
e674a49a 325 .class_init = s390_ipl_class_init,
04fccf10
DH
326 .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
327 .name = TYPE_S390_IPL,
e674a49a
CB
328 .instance_size = sizeof(S390IPLState),
329};
330
331static void s390_ipl_register_types(void)
332{
333 type_register_static(&s390_ipl_info);
334}
335
336type_init(s390_ipl_register_types)