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074a86fc AL |
1 | #ifndef QDEV_CORE_H |
2 | #define QDEV_CORE_H | |
3 | ||
1de7afc9 PB |
4 | #include "qemu/queue.h" |
5 | #include "qemu/option.h" | |
949fc823 | 6 | #include "qemu/bitmap.h" |
14cccb61 | 7 | #include "qom/object.h" |
074a86fc | 8 | #include "hw/irq.h" |
0ee4de6c | 9 | #include "hw/hotplug.h" |
074a86fc | 10 | |
074a86fc AL |
11 | enum { |
12 | DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED = -1, | |
13 | }; | |
14 | ||
15 | #define TYPE_DEVICE "device" | |
16 | #define DEVICE(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(DeviceState, (obj), TYPE_DEVICE) | |
17 | #define DEVICE_CLASS(klass) OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(DeviceClass, (klass), TYPE_DEVICE) | |
18 | #define DEVICE_GET_CLASS(obj) OBJECT_GET_CLASS(DeviceClass, (obj), TYPE_DEVICE) | |
19 | ||
3d1237fb MA |
20 | typedef enum DeviceCategory { |
21 | DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, | |
22 | DEVICE_CATEGORY_USB, | |
23 | DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, | |
24 | DEVICE_CATEGORY_NETWORK, | |
25 | DEVICE_CATEGORY_INPUT, | |
26 | DEVICE_CATEGORY_DISPLAY, | |
27 | DEVICE_CATEGORY_SOUND, | |
28 | DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, | |
ba31cc72 | 29 | DEVICE_CATEGORY_CPU, |
3d1237fb MA |
30 | DEVICE_CATEGORY_MAX |
31 | } DeviceCategory; | |
32 | ||
074a86fc AL |
33 | typedef int (*qdev_initfn)(DeviceState *dev); |
34 | typedef int (*qdev_event)(DeviceState *dev); | |
35 | typedef void (*qdev_resetfn)(DeviceState *dev); | |
249d4172 AF |
36 | typedef void (*DeviceRealize)(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp); |
37 | typedef void (*DeviceUnrealize)(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp); | |
02e7f85d BD |
38 | typedef void (*BusRealize)(BusState *bus, Error **errp); |
39 | typedef void (*BusUnrealize)(BusState *bus, Error **errp); | |
074a86fc AL |
40 | |
41 | struct VMStateDescription; | |
42 | ||
249d4172 AF |
43 | /** |
44 | * DeviceClass: | |
45 | * @props: Properties accessing state fields. | |
46 | * @realize: Callback function invoked when the #DeviceState:realized | |
47 | * property is changed to %true. The default invokes @init if not %NULL. | |
48 | * @unrealize: Callback function invoked when the #DeviceState:realized | |
49 | * property is changed to %false. | |
50 | * @init: Callback function invoked when the #DeviceState::realized property | |
51 | * is changed to %true. Deprecated, new types inheriting directly from | |
52 | * TYPE_DEVICE should use @realize instead, new leaf types should consult | |
53 | * their respective parent type. | |
1a37eca1 IM |
54 | * @hotpluggable: indicates if #DeviceClass is hotpluggable, available |
55 | * as readonly "hotpluggable" property of #DeviceState instance | |
249d4172 AF |
56 | * |
57 | * # Realization # | |
58 | * Devices are constructed in two stages, | |
59 | * 1) object instantiation via object_initialize() and | |
60 | * 2) device realization via #DeviceState:realized property. | |
61 | * The former may not fail (it might assert or exit), the latter may return | |
62 | * error information to the caller and must be re-entrant. | |
63 | * Trivial field initializations should go into #TypeInfo.instance_init. | |
64 | * Operations depending on @props static properties should go into @realize. | |
65 | * After successful realization, setting static properties will fail. | |
66 | * | |
daeba969 MA |
67 | * As an interim step, the #DeviceState:realized property can also be |
68 | * set with qdev_init_nofail(). | |
249d4172 AF |
69 | * In the future, devices will propagate this state change to their children |
70 | * and along busses they expose. | |
71 | * The point in time will be deferred to machine creation, so that values | |
72 | * set in @realize will not be introspectable beforehand. Therefore devices | |
73 | * must not create children during @realize; they should initialize them via | |
74 | * object_initialize() in their own #TypeInfo.instance_init and forward the | |
75 | * realization events appropriately. | |
76 | * | |
77 | * The @init callback is considered private to a particular bus implementation | |
78 | * (immediate abstract child types of TYPE_DEVICE). Derived leaf types set an | |
79 | * "init" callback on their parent class instead. | |
782beb52 | 80 | * |
249d4172 | 81 | * Any type may override the @realize and/or @unrealize callbacks but needs |
782beb52 AF |
82 | * to call the parent type's implementation if keeping their functionality |
83 | * is desired. Refer to QOM documentation for further discussion and examples. | |
84 | * | |
85 | * <note> | |
86 | * <para> | |
249d4172 AF |
87 | * If a type derived directly from TYPE_DEVICE implements @realize, it does |
88 | * not need to implement @init and therefore does not need to store and call | |
89 | * #DeviceClass' default @realize callback. | |
782beb52 AF |
90 | * For other types consult the documentation and implementation of the |
91 | * respective parent types. | |
92 | * </para> | |
93 | * </note> | |
249d4172 | 94 | */ |
074a86fc | 95 | typedef struct DeviceClass { |
249d4172 | 96 | /*< private >*/ |
074a86fc | 97 | ObjectClass parent_class; |
249d4172 | 98 | /*< public >*/ |
074a86fc | 99 | |
3d1237fb | 100 | DECLARE_BITMAP(categories, DEVICE_CATEGORY_MAX); |
074a86fc AL |
101 | const char *fw_name; |
102 | const char *desc; | |
103 | Property *props; | |
efec3dd6 MA |
104 | |
105 | /* | |
106 | * Shall we hide this device model from -device / device_add? | |
107 | * All devices should support instantiation with device_add, and | |
108 | * this flag should not exist. But we're not there, yet. Some | |
109 | * devices fail to instantiate with cryptic error messages. | |
110 | * Others instantiate, but don't work. Exposing users to such | |
111 | * behavior would be cruel; this flag serves to protect them. It | |
112 | * should never be set without a comment explaining why it is set. | |
113 | * TODO remove once we're there | |
114 | */ | |
115 | bool cannot_instantiate_with_device_add_yet; | |
1a37eca1 | 116 | bool hotpluggable; |
074a86fc AL |
117 | |
118 | /* callbacks */ | |
119 | void (*reset)(DeviceState *dev); | |
249d4172 AF |
120 | DeviceRealize realize; |
121 | DeviceUnrealize unrealize; | |
074a86fc AL |
122 | |
123 | /* device state */ | |
124 | const struct VMStateDescription *vmsd; | |
125 | ||
126 | /* Private to qdev / bus. */ | |
249d4172 | 127 | qdev_initfn init; /* TODO remove, once users are converted to realize */ |
fe6c2117 | 128 | qdev_event exit; /* TODO remove, once users are converted to unrealize */ |
074a86fc AL |
129 | const char *bus_type; |
130 | } DeviceClass; | |
131 | ||
a5f54290 PC |
132 | typedef struct NamedGPIOList NamedGPIOList; |
133 | ||
134 | struct NamedGPIOList { | |
135 | char *name; | |
136 | qemu_irq *in; | |
137 | int num_in; | |
a5f54290 PC |
138 | int num_out; |
139 | QLIST_ENTRY(NamedGPIOList) node; | |
140 | }; | |
141 | ||
7983c8a3 AF |
142 | /** |
143 | * DeviceState: | |
144 | * @realized: Indicates whether the device has been fully constructed. | |
145 | * | |
146 | * This structure should not be accessed directly. We declare it here | |
147 | * so that it can be embedded in individual device state structures. | |
148 | */ | |
074a86fc | 149 | struct DeviceState { |
7983c8a3 | 150 | /*< private >*/ |
074a86fc | 151 | Object parent_obj; |
7983c8a3 | 152 | /*< public >*/ |
074a86fc AL |
153 | |
154 | const char *id; | |
7983c8a3 | 155 | bool realized; |
352e8da7 | 156 | bool pending_deleted_event; |
074a86fc AL |
157 | QemuOpts *opts; |
158 | int hotplugged; | |
159 | BusState *parent_bus; | |
a5f54290 | 160 | QLIST_HEAD(, NamedGPIOList) gpios; |
074a86fc AL |
161 | QLIST_HEAD(, BusState) child_bus; |
162 | int num_child_bus; | |
163 | int instance_id_alias; | |
164 | int alias_required_for_version; | |
165 | }; | |
166 | ||
707ff800 PD |
167 | struct DeviceListener { |
168 | void (*realize)(DeviceListener *listener, DeviceState *dev); | |
169 | void (*unrealize)(DeviceListener *listener, DeviceState *dev); | |
170 | QTAILQ_ENTRY(DeviceListener) link; | |
171 | }; | |
172 | ||
074a86fc AL |
173 | #define TYPE_BUS "bus" |
174 | #define BUS(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(BusState, (obj), TYPE_BUS) | |
175 | #define BUS_CLASS(klass) OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(BusClass, (klass), TYPE_BUS) | |
176 | #define BUS_GET_CLASS(obj) OBJECT_GET_CLASS(BusClass, (obj), TYPE_BUS) | |
177 | ||
178 | struct BusClass { | |
179 | ObjectClass parent_class; | |
180 | ||
181 | /* FIXME first arg should be BusState */ | |
182 | void (*print_dev)(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, int indent); | |
183 | char *(*get_dev_path)(DeviceState *dev); | |
184 | /* | |
185 | * This callback is used to create Open Firmware device path in accordance | |
186 | * with OF spec http://forthworks.com/standards/of1275.pdf. Individual bus | |
187 | * bindings can be found at http://playground.sun.com/1275/bindings/. | |
188 | */ | |
189 | char *(*get_fw_dev_path)(DeviceState *dev); | |
dcc20931 | 190 | void (*reset)(BusState *bus); |
02e7f85d BD |
191 | BusRealize realize; |
192 | BusUnrealize unrealize; | |
193 | ||
1395af6f FK |
194 | /* maximum devices allowed on the bus, 0: no limit. */ |
195 | int max_dev; | |
61de3676 AG |
196 | /* number of automatically allocated bus ids (e.g. ide.0) */ |
197 | int automatic_ids; | |
074a86fc AL |
198 | }; |
199 | ||
200 | typedef struct BusChild { | |
201 | DeviceState *child; | |
202 | int index; | |
203 | QTAILQ_ENTRY(BusChild) sibling; | |
204 | } BusChild; | |
205 | ||
0ee4de6c IM |
206 | #define QDEV_HOTPLUG_HANDLER_PROPERTY "hotplug-handler" |
207 | ||
074a86fc AL |
208 | /** |
209 | * BusState: | |
0ee4de6c | 210 | * @hotplug_device: link to a hotplug device associated with bus. |
074a86fc AL |
211 | */ |
212 | struct BusState { | |
213 | Object obj; | |
214 | DeviceState *parent; | |
f73480c3 | 215 | char *name; |
0ee4de6c | 216 | HotplugHandler *hotplug_handler; |
074a86fc | 217 | int max_index; |
02e7f85d | 218 | bool realized; |
074a86fc AL |
219 | QTAILQ_HEAD(ChildrenHead, BusChild) children; |
220 | QLIST_ENTRY(BusState) sibling; | |
221 | }; | |
222 | ||
223 | struct Property { | |
224 | const char *name; | |
225 | PropertyInfo *info; | |
3b6ca402 | 226 | ptrdiff_t offset; |
074a86fc | 227 | uint8_t bitnr; |
1310a3d3 | 228 | QType qtype; |
074a86fc | 229 | int64_t defval; |
0be6bfac PM |
230 | int arrayoffset; |
231 | PropertyInfo *arrayinfo; | |
232 | int arrayfieldsize; | |
074a86fc AL |
233 | }; |
234 | ||
235 | struct PropertyInfo { | |
236 | const char *name; | |
51b2e8c3 | 237 | const char *description; |
2e4450ff | 238 | const char * const *enum_table; |
074a86fc AL |
239 | int (*print)(DeviceState *dev, Property *prop, char *dest, size_t len); |
240 | ObjectPropertyAccessor *get; | |
241 | ObjectPropertyAccessor *set; | |
242 | ObjectPropertyRelease *release; | |
243 | }; | |
244 | ||
9f9260a3 DS |
245 | /** |
246 | * GlobalProperty: | |
b3ce84fe EH |
247 | * @user_provided: Set to true if property comes from user-provided config |
248 | * (command-line or config file). | |
249 | * @used: Set to true if property was used when initializing a device. | |
77280adb EH |
250 | * @errp: Error destination, used like first argument of error_setg() |
251 | * in case property setting fails later. If @errp is NULL, we | |
b3443f43 GK |
252 | * print warnings instead of ignoring errors silently. For |
253 | * hotplugged devices, errp is always ignored and warnings are | |
254 | * printed instead. | |
9f9260a3 | 255 | */ |
074a86fc AL |
256 | typedef struct GlobalProperty { |
257 | const char *driver; | |
258 | const char *property; | |
259 | const char *value; | |
b3ce84fe EH |
260 | bool user_provided; |
261 | bool used; | |
77280adb | 262 | Error **errp; |
074a86fc AL |
263 | } GlobalProperty; |
264 | ||
265 | /*** Board API. This should go away once we have a machine config file. ***/ | |
266 | ||
267 | DeviceState *qdev_create(BusState *bus, const char *name); | |
268 | DeviceState *qdev_try_create(BusState *bus, const char *name); | |
074a86fc AL |
269 | void qdev_init_nofail(DeviceState *dev); |
270 | void qdev_set_legacy_instance_id(DeviceState *dev, int alias_id, | |
271 | int required_for_version); | |
c06b2ffb | 272 | HotplugHandler *qdev_get_hotplug_handler(DeviceState *dev); |
074a86fc | 273 | void qdev_unplug(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp); |
014176f9 IM |
274 | void qdev_simple_device_unplug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, |
275 | DeviceState *dev, Error **errp); | |
074a86fc AL |
276 | void qdev_machine_creation_done(void); |
277 | bool qdev_machine_modified(void); | |
278 | ||
279 | qemu_irq qdev_get_gpio_in(DeviceState *dev, int n); | |
a5f54290 PC |
280 | qemu_irq qdev_get_gpio_in_named(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, int n); |
281 | ||
074a86fc | 282 | void qdev_connect_gpio_out(DeviceState *dev, int n, qemu_irq pin); |
a5f54290 PC |
283 | void qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, int n, |
284 | qemu_irq pin); | |
b7973186 | 285 | qemu_irq qdev_get_gpio_out_connector(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, int n); |
0c24db2b PC |
286 | qemu_irq qdev_intercept_gpio_out(DeviceState *dev, qemu_irq icpt, |
287 | const char *name, int n); | |
074a86fc AL |
288 | |
289 | BusState *qdev_get_child_bus(DeviceState *dev, const char *name); | |
290 | ||
291 | /*** Device API. ***/ | |
292 | ||
293 | /* Register device properties. */ | |
294 | /* GPIO inputs also double as IRQ sinks. */ | |
295 | void qdev_init_gpio_in(DeviceState *dev, qemu_irq_handler handler, int n); | |
296 | void qdev_init_gpio_out(DeviceState *dev, qemu_irq *pins, int n); | |
a5f54290 PC |
297 | void qdev_init_gpio_in_named(DeviceState *dev, qemu_irq_handler handler, |
298 | const char *name, int n); | |
299 | void qdev_init_gpio_out_named(DeviceState *dev, qemu_irq *pins, | |
300 | const char *name, int n); | |
074a86fc | 301 | |
17a96a14 PC |
302 | void qdev_pass_gpios(DeviceState *dev, DeviceState *container, |
303 | const char *name); | |
304 | ||
074a86fc AL |
305 | BusState *qdev_get_parent_bus(DeviceState *dev); |
306 | ||
307 | /*** BUS API. ***/ | |
308 | ||
309 | DeviceState *qdev_find_recursive(BusState *bus, const char *id); | |
310 | ||
311 | /* Returns 0 to walk children, > 0 to skip walk, < 0 to terminate walk. */ | |
312 | typedef int (qbus_walkerfn)(BusState *bus, void *opaque); | |
313 | typedef int (qdev_walkerfn)(DeviceState *dev, void *opaque); | |
314 | ||
fb17dfe0 | 315 | void qbus_create_inplace(void *bus, size_t size, const char *typename, |
074a86fc AL |
316 | DeviceState *parent, const char *name); |
317 | BusState *qbus_create(const char *typename, DeviceState *parent, const char *name); | |
318 | /* Returns > 0 if either devfn or busfn skip walk somewhere in cursion, | |
319 | * < 0 if either devfn or busfn terminate walk somewhere in cursion, | |
320 | * 0 otherwise. */ | |
0293214b PB |
321 | int qbus_walk_children(BusState *bus, |
322 | qdev_walkerfn *pre_devfn, qbus_walkerfn *pre_busfn, | |
323 | qdev_walkerfn *post_devfn, qbus_walkerfn *post_busfn, | |
324 | void *opaque); | |
325 | int qdev_walk_children(DeviceState *dev, | |
326 | qdev_walkerfn *pre_devfn, qbus_walkerfn *pre_busfn, | |
327 | qdev_walkerfn *post_devfn, qbus_walkerfn *post_busfn, | |
328 | void *opaque); | |
329 | ||
074a86fc | 330 | void qdev_reset_all(DeviceState *dev); |
ff8de075 | 331 | void qdev_reset_all_fn(void *opaque); |
d0508c36 PB |
332 | |
333 | /** | |
334 | * @qbus_reset_all: | |
335 | * @bus: Bus to be reset. | |
336 | * | |
337 | * Reset @bus and perform a bus-level ("hard") reset of all devices connected | |
338 | * to it, including recursive processing of all buses below @bus itself. A | |
339 | * hard reset means that qbus_reset_all will reset all state of the device. | |
340 | * For PCI devices, for example, this will include the base address registers | |
341 | * or configuration space. | |
342 | */ | |
343 | void qbus_reset_all(BusState *bus); | |
074a86fc AL |
344 | void qbus_reset_all_fn(void *opaque); |
345 | ||
074a86fc AL |
346 | /* This should go away once we get rid of the NULL bus hack */ |
347 | BusState *sysbus_get_default(void); | |
348 | ||
349 | char *qdev_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev); | |
0be63901 | 350 | char *qdev_get_own_fw_dev_path_from_handler(BusState *bus, DeviceState *dev); |
074a86fc AL |
351 | |
352 | /** | |
353 | * @qdev_machine_init | |
354 | * | |
355 | * Initialize platform devices before machine init. This is a hack until full | |
356 | * support for composition is added. | |
357 | */ | |
358 | void qdev_machine_init(void); | |
359 | ||
360 | /** | |
361 | * @device_reset | |
362 | * | |
363 | * Reset a single device (by calling the reset method). | |
364 | */ | |
365 | void device_reset(DeviceState *dev); | |
366 | ||
367 | const struct VMStateDescription *qdev_get_vmsd(DeviceState *dev); | |
368 | ||
369 | const char *qdev_fw_name(DeviceState *dev); | |
370 | ||
371 | Object *qdev_get_machine(void); | |
372 | ||
373 | /* FIXME: make this a link<> */ | |
374 | void qdev_set_parent_bus(DeviceState *dev, BusState *bus); | |
375 | ||
9bed84c1 | 376 | extern bool qdev_hotplug; |
21def24a | 377 | extern bool qdev_hot_removed; |
074a86fc AL |
378 | |
379 | char *qdev_get_dev_path(DeviceState *dev); | |
380 | ||
4cae4d5a | 381 | GSList *qdev_build_hotpluggable_device_list(Object *peripheral); |
66e56b13 | 382 | |
431bbb26 IM |
383 | void qbus_set_hotplug_handler(BusState *bus, DeviceState *handler, |
384 | Error **errp); | |
385 | ||
386 | void qbus_set_bus_hotplug_handler(BusState *bus, Error **errp); | |
39b888bd IM |
387 | |
388 | static inline bool qbus_is_hotpluggable(BusState *bus) | |
389 | { | |
2d9a982f | 390 | return bus->hotplug_handler; |
39b888bd | 391 | } |
707ff800 PD |
392 | |
393 | void device_listener_register(DeviceListener *listener); | |
394 | void device_listener_unregister(DeviceListener *listener); | |
395 | ||
074a86fc | 396 | #endif |