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1/*
2 * QEMU curses/ncurses display driver
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2005 Andrzej Zaborowski <balrog@zabor.org>
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
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24#include <curses.h>
25
26#ifndef _WIN32
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27#include <sys/ioctl.h>
28#include <termios.h>
29#endif
30
511d2b14 31#include "qemu-common.h"
28ecbaee 32#include "ui/console.h"
9c17d615 33#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
511d2b14 34
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35#define FONT_HEIGHT 16
36#define FONT_WIDTH 8
37
7c20b4a3 38static DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
c227f099 39static console_ch_t screen[160 * 100];
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40static WINDOW *screenpad = NULL;
41static int width, height, gwidth, gheight, invalidate;
42static int px, py, sminx, sminy, smaxx, smaxy;
43
7c20b4a3 44static void curses_update(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
7c20b4a3 45 int x, int y, int w, int h)
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46{
47 chtype *line;
48
49 line = ((chtype *) screen) + y * width;
50 for (h += y; y < h; y ++, line += width)
51 mvwaddchnstr(screenpad, y, 0, line, width);
52
53 pnoutrefresh(screenpad, py, px, sminy, sminx, smaxy - 1, smaxx - 1);
54 refresh();
55}
56
57static void curses_calc_pad(void)
58{
81c0d5a6 59 if (qemu_console_is_fixedsize(NULL)) {
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60 width = gwidth;
61 height = gheight;
62 } else {
63 width = COLS;
64 height = LINES;
65 }
66
67 if (screenpad)
68 delwin(screenpad);
69
70 clear();
71 refresh();
72
73 screenpad = newpad(height, width);
74
75 if (width > COLS) {
76 px = (width - COLS) / 2;
77 sminx = 0;
78 smaxx = COLS;
79 } else {
80 px = 0;
81 sminx = (COLS - width) / 2;
82 smaxx = sminx + width;
83 }
84
85 if (height > LINES) {
86 py = (height - LINES) / 2;
87 sminy = 0;
88 smaxy = LINES;
89 } else {
90 py = 0;
91 sminy = (LINES - height) / 2;
92 smaxy = sminy + height;
93 }
94}
95
7c20b4a3 96static void curses_resize(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
7c20b4a3 97 int width, int height)
4d3b6f6e 98{
a93a4a22 99 if (width == gwidth && height == gheight) {
4d3b6f6e 100 return;
a93a4a22 101 }
4d3b6f6e 102
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103 gwidth = width;
104 gheight = height;
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105
106 curses_calc_pad();
107}
108
109#ifndef _WIN32
b1314cf9 110#if defined(SIGWINCH) && defined(KEY_RESIZE)
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111static void curses_winch_handler(int signum)
112{
113 struct winsize {
114 unsigned short ws_row;
115 unsigned short ws_col;
116 unsigned short ws_xpixel; /* unused */
117 unsigned short ws_ypixel; /* unused */
118 } ws;
119
120 /* terminal size changed */
121 if (ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) == -1)
122 return;
123
124 resize_term(ws.ws_row, ws.ws_col);
125 curses_calc_pad();
126 invalidate = 1;
127
128 /* some systems require this */
129 signal(SIGWINCH, curses_winch_handler);
130}
131#endif
132#endif
133
7c20b4a3 134static void curses_cursor_position(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
7c20b4a3 135 int x, int y)
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136{
137 if (x >= 0) {
138 x = sminx + x - px;
139 y = sminy + y - py;
140
141 if (x >= 0 && y >= 0 && x < COLS && y < LINES) {
142 move(y, x);
143 curs_set(1);
144 /* it seems that curs_set(1) must always be called before
145 * curs_set(2) for the latter to have effect */
81c0d5a6 146 if (!qemu_console_is_graphic(NULL)) {
4d3b6f6e 147 curs_set(2);
81c0d5a6 148 }
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149 return;
150 }
151 }
152
153 curs_set(0);
154}
155
156/* generic keyboard conversion */
157
158#include "curses_keys.h"
4d3b6f6e 159
c227f099 160static kbd_layout_t *kbd_layout = NULL;
4d3b6f6e 161
bc2ed970 162static void curses_refresh(DisplayChangeListener *dcl)
4d3b6f6e 163{
44bb61c8 164 int chr, nextchr, keysym, keycode, keycode_alt;
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165
166 if (invalidate) {
167 clear();
168 refresh();
169 curses_calc_pad();
1dbfa005 170 graphic_hw_invalidate(NULL);
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171 invalidate = 0;
172 }
173
1dbfa005 174 graphic_hw_text_update(NULL, screen);
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175
176 nextchr = ERR;
177 while (1) {
178 /* while there are any pending key strokes to process */
179 if (nextchr == ERR)
180 chr = getch();
181 else {
182 chr = nextchr;
183 nextchr = ERR;
184 }
185
186 if (chr == ERR)
187 break;
188
b1314cf9 189#ifdef KEY_RESIZE
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190 /* this shouldn't occur when we use a custom SIGWINCH handler */
191 if (chr == KEY_RESIZE) {
192 clear();
193 refresh();
194 curses_calc_pad();
bc2ed970 195 curses_update(dcl, 0, 0, width, height);
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196 continue;
197 }
b1314cf9 198#endif
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199
200 keycode = curses2keycode[chr];
44bb61c8 201 keycode_alt = 0;
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202
203 /* alt key */
204 if (keycode == 1) {
205 nextchr = getch();
206
207 if (nextchr != ERR) {
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208 chr = nextchr;
209 keycode_alt = ALT;
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210 keycode = curses2keycode[nextchr];
211 nextchr = ERR;
4d3b6f6e 212
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213 if (keycode != -1) {
214 keycode |= ALT;
4d3b6f6e 215
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216 /* process keys reserved for qemu */
217 if (keycode >= QEMU_KEY_CONSOLE0 &&
218 keycode < QEMU_KEY_CONSOLE0 + 9) {
219 erase();
220 wnoutrefresh(stdscr);
221 console_select(keycode - QEMU_KEY_CONSOLE0);
4d3b6f6e 222
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223 invalidate = 1;
224 continue;
225 }
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226 }
227 }
228 }
229
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230 if (kbd_layout) {
231 keysym = -1;
232 if (chr < CURSES_KEYS)
233 keysym = curses2keysym[chr];
234
235 if (keysym == -1) {
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236 if (chr < ' ') {
237 keysym = chr + '@';
238 if (keysym >= 'A' && keysym <= 'Z')
239 keysym += 'a' - 'A';
240 keysym |= KEYSYM_CNTRL;
241 } else
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242 keysym = chr;
243 }
4d3b6f6e 244
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245 keycode = keysym2scancode(kbd_layout, keysym & KEYSYM_MASK);
246 if (keycode == 0)
247 continue;
248
249 keycode |= (keysym & ~KEYSYM_MASK) >> 16;
250 keycode |= keycode_alt;
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251 }
252
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253 if (keycode == -1)
254 continue;
255
81c0d5a6 256 if (qemu_console_is_graphic(NULL)) {
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257 /* since terminals don't know about key press and release
258 * events, we need to emit both for each key received */
259 if (keycode & SHIFT)
260 kbd_put_keycode(SHIFT_CODE);
261 if (keycode & CNTRL)
262 kbd_put_keycode(CNTRL_CODE);
263 if (keycode & ALT)
264 kbd_put_keycode(ALT_CODE);
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265 if (keycode & ALTGR) {
266 kbd_put_keycode(SCANCODE_EMUL0);
267 kbd_put_keycode(ALT_CODE);
268 }
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269 if (keycode & GREY)
270 kbd_put_keycode(GREY_CODE);
271 kbd_put_keycode(keycode & KEY_MASK);
272 if (keycode & GREY)
273 kbd_put_keycode(GREY_CODE);
274 kbd_put_keycode((keycode & KEY_MASK) | KEY_RELEASE);
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275 if (keycode & ALTGR) {
276 kbd_put_keycode(SCANCODE_EMUL0);
277 kbd_put_keycode(ALT_CODE | KEY_RELEASE);
278 }
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279 if (keycode & ALT)
280 kbd_put_keycode(ALT_CODE | KEY_RELEASE);
281 if (keycode & CNTRL)
282 kbd_put_keycode(CNTRL_CODE | KEY_RELEASE);
283 if (keycode & SHIFT)
284 kbd_put_keycode(SHIFT_CODE | KEY_RELEASE);
285 } else {
44bb61c8 286 keysym = curses2qemu[chr];
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287 if (keysym == -1)
288 keysym = chr;
289
290 kbd_put_keysym(keysym);
291 }
292 }
293}
294
aaf12c25 295static void curses_atexit(void)
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296{
297 endwin();
298}
299
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300static void curses_setup(void)
301{
302 int i, colour_default[8] = {
303 COLOR_BLACK, COLOR_BLUE, COLOR_GREEN, COLOR_CYAN,
304 COLOR_RED, COLOR_MAGENTA, COLOR_YELLOW, COLOR_WHITE,
305 };
306
307 /* input as raw as possible, let everything be interpreted
308 * by the guest system */
309 initscr(); noecho(); intrflush(stdscr, FALSE);
310 nodelay(stdscr, TRUE); nonl(); keypad(stdscr, TRUE);
311 start_color(); raw(); scrollok(stdscr, FALSE);
312
313 for (i = 0; i < 64; i ++)
314 init_pair(i, colour_default[i & 7], colour_default[i >> 3]);
315}
316
317static void curses_keyboard_setup(void)
318{
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319#if defined(__APPLE__)
320 /* always use generic keymaps */
321 if (!keyboard_layout)
322 keyboard_layout = "en-us";
323#endif
324 if(keyboard_layout) {
0483755a 325 kbd_layout = init_keyboard_layout(name2keysym, keyboard_layout);
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326 if (!kbd_layout)
327 exit(1);
328 }
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329}
330
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331static const DisplayChangeListenerOps dcl_ops = {
332 .dpy_name = "curses",
333 .dpy_text_update = curses_update,
334 .dpy_text_resize = curses_resize,
335 .dpy_refresh = curses_refresh,
336 .dpy_text_cursor = curses_cursor_position,
337};
338
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339void curses_display_init(DisplayState *ds, int full_screen)
340{
341#ifndef _WIN32
342 if (!isatty(1)) {
343 fprintf(stderr, "We need a terminal output\n");
344 exit(1);
345 }
346#endif
347
348 curses_setup();
349 curses_keyboard_setup();
28695489 350 atexit(curses_atexit);
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351
352#ifndef _WIN32
b1314cf9 353#if defined(SIGWINCH) && defined(KEY_RESIZE)
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354 /* some curses implementations provide a handler, but we
355 * want to be sure this is handled regardless of the library */
356 signal(SIGWINCH, curses_winch_handler);
357#endif
358#endif
359
7267c094 360 dcl = (DisplayChangeListener *) g_malloc0(sizeof(DisplayChangeListener));
7c20b4a3 361 dcl->ops = &dcl_ops;
5209089f 362 register_displaychangelistener(dcl);
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363
364 invalidate = 1;
4d3b6f6e 365}