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832b75ed 1/*
4d59bff9 2 * ataprint.cpp
832b75ed
GG		 3 *
4 * Home page of code is: http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net
5 *
cfbba5b9 6 * Copyright (C) 2002-11 Bruce Allen <smartmontools-support@lists.sourceforge.net>
d2e702cf 7 * Copyright (C) 2008-14 Christian Franke <smartmontools-support@lists.sourceforge.net>
832b75ed
GG		 8 * Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Michael Cornwell <cornwell@acm.org>
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13 * any later version.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
ee38a438 16 * (for example COPYING); If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
832b75ed
GG		 17 *
18 * This code was originally developed as a Senior Thesis by Michael Cornwell
19 * at the Concurrent Systems Laboratory (now part of the Storage Systems
20 * Research Center), Jack Baskin School of Engineering, University of
21 * California, Santa Cruz. http://ssrc.soe.ucsc.edu/
22 *
23 */
24
25#include "config.h"
26
27#include <ctype.h>
4d59bff9 28#include <errno.h>
832b75ed 29#include <stdio.h>
2127e193 30#include <stdlib.h>
832b75ed 31#include <string.h>
832b75ed
GG		 32
33#include "int64.h"
34#include "atacmdnames.h"
35#include "atacmds.h"
ee38a438 36#include "ataidentify.h"
2127e193 37#include "dev_interface.h"
832b75ed
GG		 38#include "ataprint.h"
39#include "smartctl.h"
832b75ed
GG		 40#include "utility.h"
41#include "knowndrives.h"
42
1d06b804 43const char * ataprint_cpp_cvsid = "$Id: ataprint.cpp 3999 2014-10-06 15:57:52Z chrfranke $"
2127e193 44 ATAPRINT_H_CVSID;
832b75ed 45
832b75ed 46
a37e7145
GG		 47static const char * infofound(const char *output) {
48 return (*output ? output : "[No Information Found]");
832b75ed
GG		 49}
50
cfbba5b9
GI		 51// Return true if '-T permissive' is specified,
52// used to ignore missing capabilities
53static bool is_permissive()
54{
55 if (!failuretest_permissive)
56 return false;
57 failuretest_permissive--;
58 return true;
59}
832b75ed
GG		 60
61/* For the given Command Register (CR) and Features Register (FR), attempts
62 * to construct a string that describes the contents of the Status
ee38a438
GI		 63 * Register (ST) and Error Register (ER). If the meanings of the flags of
64 * the error register are not known for the given command then it returns an
65 * empty string.
832b75ed
GG		 66 *
67 * The meanings of the flags of the error register for all commands are
68 * described in the ATA spec and could all be supported here in theory.
69 * Currently, only a few commands are supported (those that have been seen
70 * to produce errors). If many more are to be added then this function
71 * should probably be redesigned.
72 */
2127e193 73
ee38a438 74static std::string format_st_er_desc(
2127e193
GI		 75 unsigned char CR, unsigned char FR,
76 unsigned char ST, unsigned char ER,
77 unsigned short SC,
78 const ata_smart_errorlog_error_struct * lba28_regs,
79 const ata_smart_exterrlog_error * lba48_regs
80)
81{
832b75ed
GG		 82 const char *error_flag[8];
83 int i, print_lba=0, print_sector=0;
84
85 // Set of character strings corresponding to different error codes.
86 // Please keep in alphabetic order if you add more.
87 const char *abrt = "ABRT"; // ABORTED
88 const char *amnf = "AMNF"; // ADDRESS MARK NOT FOUND
ba59cff1 89 const char *ccto = "CCTO"; // COMMAND COMPLETION TIMED OUT
832b75ed
GG		 90 const char *eom = "EOM"; // END OF MEDIA
91 const char *icrc = "ICRC"; // INTERFACE CRC ERROR
92 const char *idnf = "IDNF"; // ID NOT FOUND
93 const char *ili = "ILI"; // MEANING OF THIS BIT IS COMMAND-SET SPECIFIC
94 const char *mc = "MC"; // MEDIA CHANGED
95 const char *mcr = "MCR"; // MEDIA CHANGE REQUEST
96 const char *nm = "NM"; // NO MEDIA
97 const char *obs = "obs"; // OBSOLETE
98 const char *tk0nf = "TK0NF"; // TRACK 0 NOT FOUND
99 const char *unc = "UNC"; // UNCORRECTABLE
100 const char *wp = "WP"; // WRITE PROTECTED
101
102 /* If for any command the Device Fault flag of the status register is
103 * not used then used_device_fault should be set to 0 (in the CR switch
104 * below)
105 */
106 int uses_device_fault = 1;
107
108 /* A value of NULL means that the error flag isn't used */
109 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
110 error_flag[i] = NULL;
111
ee38a438
GI		 112 std::string str;
113
832b75ed
GG		 114 switch (CR) {
115 case 0x10: // RECALIBRATE
116 error_flag[2] = abrt;
117 error_flag[1] = tk0nf;
118 break;
119 case 0x20: /* READ SECTOR(S) */
120 case 0x21: // READ SECTOR(S)
121 case 0x24: // READ SECTOR(S) EXT
122 case 0xC4: /* READ MULTIPLE */
123 case 0x29: // READ MULTIPLE EXT
124 error_flag[6] = unc;
125 error_flag[5] = mc;
126 error_flag[4] = idnf;
127 error_flag[3] = mcr;
128 error_flag[2] = abrt;
129 error_flag[1] = nm;
130 error_flag[0] = amnf;
131 print_lba=1;
132 break;
133 case 0x22: // READ LONG (with retries)
134 case 0x23: // READ LONG (without retries)
135 error_flag[4] = idnf;
136 error_flag[2] = abrt;
137 error_flag[0] = amnf;
138 print_lba=1;
139 break;
140 case 0x2a: // READ STREAM DMA
141 case 0x2b: // READ STREAM PIO
142 if (CR==0x2a)
143 error_flag[7] = icrc;
144 error_flag[6] = unc;
145 error_flag[5] = mc;
146 error_flag[4] = idnf;
147 error_flag[3] = mcr;
148 error_flag[2] = abrt;
149 error_flag[1] = nm;
150 error_flag[0] = ccto;
151 print_lba=1;
2127e193 152 print_sector=SC;
832b75ed
GG		 153 break;
154 case 0x3A: // WRITE STREAM DMA
155 case 0x3B: // WRITE STREAM PIO
156 if (CR==0x3A)
157 error_flag[7] = icrc;
158 error_flag[6] = wp;
159 error_flag[5] = mc;
160 error_flag[4] = idnf;
161 error_flag[3] = mcr;
162 error_flag[2] = abrt;
163 error_flag[1] = nm;
164 error_flag[0] = ccto;
165 print_lba=1;
2127e193 166 print_sector=SC;
832b75ed 167 break;
a7e8ffec 168 case 0x25: // READ DMA EXT
832b75ed
GG		 169 case 0x26: // READ DMA QUEUED EXT
170 case 0xC7: // READ DMA QUEUED
a7e8ffec
GI		 171 case 0xC8: // READ DMA (with retries)
172 case 0xC9: // READ DMA (without retries, obsolete since ATA-5)
173 case 0x60: // READ FPDMA QUEUED (NCQ)
832b75ed
GG		 174 error_flag[7] = icrc;
175 error_flag[6] = unc;
176 error_flag[5] = mc;
177 error_flag[4] = idnf;
178 error_flag[3] = mcr;
179 error_flag[2] = abrt;
180 error_flag[1] = nm;
181 error_flag[0] = amnf;
182 print_lba=1;
183 if (CR==0x25 || CR==0xC8)
2127e193 184 print_sector=SC;
832b75ed
GG		 185 break;
186 case 0x30: /* WRITE SECTOR(S) */
187 case 0x31: // WRITE SECTOR(S)
188 case 0x34: // WRITE SECTOR(S) EXT
189 case 0xC5: /* WRITE MULTIPLE */
190 case 0x39: // WRITE MULTIPLE EXT
191 case 0xCE: // WRITE MULTIPLE FUA EXT
192 error_flag[6] = wp;
193 error_flag[5] = mc;
194 error_flag[4] = idnf;
195 error_flag[3] = mcr;
196 error_flag[2] = abrt;
197 error_flag[1] = nm;
198 print_lba=1;
199 break;
200 case 0x32: // WRITE LONG (with retries)
201 case 0x33: // WRITE LONG (without retries)
202 error_flag[4] = idnf;
203 error_flag[2] = abrt;
204 print_lba=1;
205 break;
206 case 0x3C: // WRITE VERIFY
207 error_flag[6] = unc;
208 error_flag[4] = idnf;
209 error_flag[2] = abrt;
210 error_flag[0] = amnf;
211 print_lba=1;
212 break;
213 case 0x40: // READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) with retries
214 case 0x41: // READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) without retries
215 case 0x42: // READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) EXT
216 error_flag[6] = unc;
217 error_flag[5] = mc;
218 error_flag[4] = idnf;
219 error_flag[3] = mcr;
220 error_flag[2] = abrt;
221 error_flag[1] = nm;
222 error_flag[0] = amnf;
223 print_lba=1;
224 break;
225 case 0xA0: /* PACKET */
226 /* Bits 4-7 are all used for sense key (a 'command packet set specific error
227 * indication' according to the ATA/ATAPI-7 standard), so "Sense key" will
228 * be repeated in the error description string if more than one of those
229 * bits is set.
230 */
231 error_flag[7] = "Sense key (bit 3)",
232 error_flag[6] = "Sense key (bit 2)",
233 error_flag[5] = "Sense key (bit 1)",
234 error_flag[4] = "Sense key (bit 0)",
235 error_flag[2] = abrt;
236 error_flag[1] = eom;
237 error_flag[0] = ili;
238 break;
239 case 0xA1: /* IDENTIFY PACKET DEVICE */
240 case 0xEF: /* SET FEATURES */
241 case 0x00: /* NOP */
242 case 0xC6: /* SET MULTIPLE MODE */
243 error_flag[2] = abrt;
244 break;
245 case 0x2F: // READ LOG EXT
246 error_flag[6] = unc;
247 error_flag[4] = idnf;
248 error_flag[2] = abrt;
249 error_flag[0] = obs;
250 break;
251 case 0x3F: // WRITE LOG EXT
252 error_flag[4] = idnf;
253 error_flag[2] = abrt;
254 error_flag[0] = obs;
255 break;
256 case 0xB0: /* SMART */
257 switch(FR) {
258 case 0xD0: // SMART READ DATA
259 case 0xD1: // SMART READ ATTRIBUTE THRESHOLDS
260 case 0xD5: /* SMART READ LOG */
261 error_flag[6] = unc;
262 error_flag[4] = idnf;
263 error_flag[2] = abrt;
264 error_flag[0] = obs;
265 break;
266 case 0xD6: /* SMART WRITE LOG */
267 error_flag[4] = idnf;
268 error_flag[2] = abrt;
269 error_flag[0] = obs;
270 break;
271 case 0xD2: // Enable/Disable Attribute Autosave
272 case 0xD3: // SMART SAVE ATTRIBUTE VALUES (ATA-3)
273 case 0xD8: // SMART ENABLE OPERATIONS
274 case 0xD9: /* SMART DISABLE OPERATIONS */
275 case 0xDA: /* SMART RETURN STATUS */
276 case 0xDB: // Enable/Disable Auto Offline (SFF)
277 error_flag[2] = abrt;
278 break;
279 case 0xD4: // SMART EXECUTE IMMEDIATE OFFLINE
280 error_flag[4] = idnf;
281 error_flag[2] = abrt;
282 break;
283 default:
ee38a438 284 return str; // ""
832b75ed
GG		 285 break;
286 }
287 break;
288 case 0xB1: /* DEVICE CONFIGURATION */
289 switch (FR) {
290 case 0xC0: /* DEVICE CONFIGURATION RESTORE */
291 error_flag[2] = abrt;
292 break;
293 default:
ee38a438 294 return str; // ""
832b75ed
GG		 295 break;
296 }
297 break;
a7e8ffec
GI		 298 case 0xCA: // WRITE DMA (with retries)
299 case 0xCB: // WRITE DMA (without retries, obsolete since ATA-5)
832b75ed
GG		 300 case 0x35: // WRITE DMA EXT
301 case 0x3D: // WRITE DMA FUA EXT
302 case 0xCC: // WRITE DMA QUEUED
303 case 0x36: // WRITE DMA QUEUED EXT
304 case 0x3E: // WRITE DMA QUEUED FUA EXT
a7e8ffec 305 case 0x61: // WRITE FPDMA QUEUED (NCQ)
832b75ed
GG		 306 error_flag[7] = icrc;
307 error_flag[6] = wp;
308 error_flag[5] = mc;
309 error_flag[4] = idnf;
310 error_flag[3] = mcr;
311 error_flag[2] = abrt;
312 error_flag[1] = nm;
313 error_flag[0] = amnf;
314 print_lba=1;
315 if (CR==0x35)
2127e193 316 print_sector=SC;
832b75ed
GG		 317 break;
318 case 0xE4: // READ BUFFER
319 case 0xE8: // WRITE BUFFER
320 error_flag[2] = abrt;
321 break;
322 default:
ee38a438 323 return str; // ""
832b75ed
GG		 324 }
325
832b75ed
GG		 326 /* We ignore any status flags other than Device Fault and Error */
327
328 if (uses_device_fault && (ST & (1 << 5))) {
ee38a438 329 str = "Device Fault";
832b75ed 330 if (ST & 1) // Error flag
ee38a438 331 str += "; ";
832b75ed
GG		 332 }
333 if (ST & 1) { // Error flag
334 int count = 0;
335
ee38a438 336 str += "Error: ";
832b75ed
GG		 337 for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--)
338 if ((ER & (1 << i)) && (error_flag[i])) {
339 if (count++ > 0)
ee38a438
GI		 340 str += ", ";
341 str += error_flag[i];
832b75ed
GG		 342 }
343 }
344
345 // If the error was a READ or WRITE error, print the Logical Block
346 // Address (LBA) at which the read or write failed.
347 if (print_lba) {
832b75ed 348 // print number of sectors, if known, and append to print string
ee38a438
GI		 349 if (print_sector)
350 str += strprintf(" %d sectors", print_sector);
832b75ed 351
2127e193
GI		 352 if (lba28_regs) {
353 unsigned lba;
354 // bits 24-27: bits 0-3 of DH
355 lba = 0xf & lba28_regs->drive_head;
356 lba <<= 8;
357 // bits 16-23: CH
358 lba |= lba28_regs->cylinder_high;
359 lba <<= 8;
360 // bits 8-15: CL
361 lba |= lba28_regs->cylinder_low;
362 lba <<= 8;
363 // bits 0-7: SN
364 lba |= lba28_regs->sector_number;
ee38a438 365 str += strprintf(" at LBA = 0x%08x = %u", lba, lba);
2127e193
GI		 366 }
367 else if (lba48_regs) {
368 // This assumes that upper LBA registers are 0 for 28-bit commands
369 // (TODO: detect 48-bit commands above)
370 uint64_t lba48;
371 lba48 = lba48_regs->lba_high_register_hi;
372 lba48 <<= 8;
373 lba48 |= lba48_regs->lba_mid_register_hi;
374 lba48 <<= 8;
375 lba48 |= lba48_regs->lba_low_register_hi;
376 lba48 |= lba48_regs->device_register & 0xf;
377 lba48 <<= 8;
378 lba48 |= lba48_regs->lba_high_register;
379 lba48 <<= 8;
380 lba48 |= lba48_regs->lba_mid_register;
381 lba48 <<= 8;
382 lba48 |= lba48_regs->lba_low_register;
d2e702cf 383 str += strprintf(" at LBA = 0x%08" PRIx64 " = %" PRIu64, lba48, lba48);
2127e193 384 }
832b75ed
GG		 385 }
386
ee38a438 387 return str;
832b75ed
GG		 388}
389
ee38a438 390static inline std::string format_st_er_desc(
2127e193
GI		 391 const ata_smart_errorlog_struct * data)
392{
ee38a438 393 return format_st_er_desc(
2127e193
GI		 394 data->commands[4].commandreg,
395 data->commands[4].featuresreg,
396 data->error_struct.status,
397 data->error_struct.error_register,
398 data->error_struct.sector_count,
399 &data->error_struct, (const ata_smart_exterrlog_error *)0);
400}
832b75ed 401
ee38a438 402static inline std::string format_st_er_desc(
2127e193 403 const ata_smart_exterrlog_error_log * data)
a37e7145 404{
ee38a438 405 return format_st_er_desc(
2127e193
GI		 406 data->commands[4].command_register,
407 data->commands[4].features_register,
408 data->error.status_register,
409 data->error.error_register,
410 data->error.count_register_hi << 8 | data->error.count_register,
411 (const ata_smart_errorlog_error_struct *)0, &data->error);
a37e7145
GG		 412}
413
ee38a438 414
1d06b804
GI		 415static const char * get_form_factor(unsigned short word168)
416{
417 // Table A.32 of T13/2161-D (ACS-3) Revision 4p, September 19, 2013
418 // Table 236 of T13/BSR INCITS 529 (ACS-4) Revision 04, August 25, 2014
419 switch (word168) {
420 case 0x1: return "5.25 inches";
421 case 0x2: return "3.5 inches";
422 case 0x3: return "2.5 inches";
423 case 0x4: return "1.8 inches";
424 case 0x5: return "< 1.8 inches";
425 case 0x6: return "mSATA"; // ACS-4
426 case 0x7: return "M.2"; // ACS-4
427 case 0x8: return "MicroSSD"; // ACS-4
428 case 0x9: return "CFast"; // ACS-4
429 default : return 0;
430 }
431}
432
ee38a438
GI		 433static int find_msb(unsigned short word)
434{
435 for (int bit = 15; bit >= 0; bit--)
436 if (word & (1 << bit))
437 return bit;
438 return -1;
439}
440
441static const char * get_ata_major_version(const ata_identify_device * drive)
442{
443 switch (find_msb(drive->major_rev_num)) {
444 case 10: return "ACS-3";
445 case 9: return "ACS-2";
446 case 8: return "ATA8-ACS";
447 case 7: return "ATA/ATAPI-7";
448 case 6: return "ATA/ATAPI-6";
449 case 5: return "ATA/ATAPI-5";
450 case 4: return "ATA/ATAPI-4";
451 case 3: return "ATA-3";
452 case 2: return "ATA-2";
453 case 1: return "ATA-1";
454 default: return 0;
455 }
456}
457
458static const char * get_ata_minor_version(const ata_identify_device * drive)
459{
1d06b804
GI		 460 // Table 10 of X3T13/2008D (ATA-3) Revision 7b, January 27, 1997
461 // Table 28 of T13/1410D (ATA/ATAPI-6) Revision 3b, February 26, 2002
462 // Table 31 of T13/1699-D (ATA8-ACS) Revision 6a, September 6, 2008
463 // Table 45 of T13/BSR INCITS 529 (ACS-4) Revision 04, August 25, 2014
ee38a438
GI		 464 switch (drive->minor_rev_num) {
465 case 0x0001: return "ATA-1 X3T9.2/781D prior to revision 4";
466 case 0x0002: return "ATA-1 published, ANSI X3.221-1994";
467 case 0x0003: return "ATA-1 X3T9.2/781D revision 4";
468 case 0x0004: return "ATA-2 published, ANSI X3.279-1996";
469 case 0x0005: return "ATA-2 X3T10/948D prior to revision 2k";
470 case 0x0006: return "ATA-3 X3T10/2008D revision 1";
471 case 0x0007: return "ATA-2 X3T10/948D revision 2k";
472 case 0x0008: return "ATA-3 X3T10/2008D revision 0";
473 case 0x0009: return "ATA-2 X3T10/948D revision 3";
474 case 0x000a: return "ATA-3 published, ANSI X3.298-1997";
475 case 0x000b: return "ATA-3 X3T10/2008D revision 6"; // 1st ATA-3 revision with SMART
476 case 0x000c: return "ATA-3 X3T13/2008D revision 7 and 7a";
477 case 0x000d: return "ATA/ATAPI-4 X3T13/1153D revision 6";
478 case 0x000e: return "ATA/ATAPI-4 T13/1153D revision 13";
479 case 0x000f: return "ATA/ATAPI-4 X3T13/1153D revision 7";
480 case 0x0010: return "ATA/ATAPI-4 T13/1153D revision 18";
481 case 0x0011: return "ATA/ATAPI-4 T13/1153D revision 15";
482 case 0x0012: return "ATA/ATAPI-4 published, ANSI NCITS 317-1998";
483 case 0x0013: return "ATA/ATAPI-5 T13/1321D revision 3";
484 case 0x0014: return "ATA/ATAPI-4 T13/1153D revision 14";
485 case 0x0015: return "ATA/ATAPI-5 T13/1321D revision 1";
486 case 0x0016: return "ATA/ATAPI-5 published, ANSI NCITS 340-2000";
487 case 0x0017: return "ATA/ATAPI-4 T13/1153D revision 17";
488 case 0x0018: return "ATA/ATAPI-6 T13/1410D revision 0";
489 case 0x0019: return "ATA/ATAPI-6 T13/1410D revision 3a";
490 case 0x001a: return "ATA/ATAPI-7 T13/1532D revision 1";
491 case 0x001b: return "ATA/ATAPI-6 T13/1410D revision 2";
492 case 0x001c: return "ATA/ATAPI-6 T13/1410D revision 1";
493 case 0x001d: return "ATA/ATAPI-7 published, ANSI INCITS 397-2005";
494 case 0x001e: return "ATA/ATAPI-7 T13/1532D revision 0";
495 case 0x001f: return "ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 3b";
496
497 case 0x0021: return "ATA/ATAPI-7 T13/1532D revision 4a";
498 case 0x0022: return "ATA/ATAPI-6 published, ANSI INCITS 361-2002";
499
500 case 0x0027: return "ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 3c";
501 case 0x0028: return "ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 6";
502 case 0x0029: return "ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4";
503
504 case 0x0031: return "ACS-2 T13/2015-D revision 2";
505
506 case 0x0033: return "ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 3e";
507
508 case 0x0039: return "ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4c";
509
510 case 0x0042: return "ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 3f";
511
512 case 0x0052: return "ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 3b";
513
1d06b804
GI		 514 case 0x006d: return "ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 5";
515
516 case 0x0082: return "ACS-2 published, ANSI INCITS 482-2012";
517
ee38a438
GI		 518 case 0x0107: return "ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 2d";
519
520 case 0x0110: return "ACS-2 T13/2015-D revision 3";
521
1d06b804
GI		 522 case 0x011b: return "ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 4";
523
ee38a438
GI		 524 default: return 0;
525 }
526}
527
528static const char * get_sata_version(const ata_identify_device * drive)
529{
530 unsigned short word222 = drive->words088_255[222-88];
531 if ((word222 & 0xf000) != 0x1000)
532 return 0;
533 switch (find_msb(word222 & 0x0fff)) {
1d06b804
GI		 534 default: return "SATA >3.2";
535 case 7: return "SATA 3.2";
ee38a438
GI		 536 case 6: return "SATA 3.1";
537 case 5: return "SATA 3.0";
538 case 4: return "SATA 2.6";
539 case 3: return "SATA 2.5";
540 case 2: return "SATA II Ext";
541 case 1: return "SATA 1.0a";
542 case 0: return "ATA8-AST";
543 case -1: return 0;
544 }
545}
546
547static const char * get_sata_speed(int level)
548{
549 if (level <= 0)
550 return 0;
551 switch (level) {
552 default: return ">6.0 Gb/s";
553 case 3: return "6.0 Gb/s";
554 case 2: return "3.0 Gb/s";
555 case 1: return "1.5 Gb/s";
556 }
557}
558
559static const char * get_sata_maxspeed(const ata_identify_device * drive)
560{
561 unsigned short word076 = drive->words047_079[76-47];
562 if (word076 & 0x0001)
563 return 0;
564 return get_sata_speed(find_msb(word076 & 0x00fe));
565}
566
567static const char * get_sata_curspeed(const ata_identify_device * drive)
568{
569 unsigned short word077 = drive->words047_079[77-47];
570 if (word077 & 0x0001)
571 return 0;
572 return get_sata_speed((word077 >> 1) & 0x7);
573}
574
575
cfbba5b9 576static void print_drive_info(const ata_identify_device * drive,
ee38a438 577 const ata_size_info & sizes, int rpm,
cfbba5b9
GI		 578 const drive_settings * dbentry)
579{
580 // format drive information (with byte swapping as needed)
581 char model[40+1], serial[20+1], firmware[8+1];
582 ata_format_id_string(model, drive->model, sizeof(model)-1);
583 ata_format_id_string(serial, drive->serial_no, sizeof(serial)-1);
584 ata_format_id_string(firmware, drive->fw_rev, sizeof(firmware)-1);
832b75ed
GG		 585
586 // Print model family if known
2127e193
GI		 587 if (dbentry && *dbentry->modelfamily)
588 pout("Model Family: %s\n", dbentry->modelfamily);
832b75ed 589
a37e7145 590 pout("Device Model: %s\n", infofound(model));
a7e8ffec 591 if (!dont_print_serial_number) {
a37e7145 592 pout("Serial Number: %s\n", infofound(serial));
a7e8ffec
GI		 593
594 unsigned oui = 0; uint64_t unique_id = 0;
595 int naa = ata_get_wwn(drive, oui, unique_id);
596 if (naa >= 0)
d2e702cf 597 pout("LU WWN Device Id: %x %06x %09" PRIx64 "\n", naa, oui, unique_id);
ee38a438
GI		 598
599 // Additional Product Identifier (OEM Id) string in words 170-173
600 // (e08130r1, added in ACS-2 Revision 1, December 17, 2008)
601 if (0x2020 <= drive->words088_255[170-88] && drive->words088_255[170-88] <= 0x7e7e) {
602 char add[8+1];
603 ata_format_id_string(add, (const unsigned char *)(drive->words088_255+170-88), sizeof(add)-1);
604 if (add[0])
605 pout("Add. Product Id: %s\n", add);
606 }
a7e8ffec 607 }
cfbba5b9 608 pout("Firmware Version: %s\n", infofound(firmware));
832b75ed 609
a7e8ffec
GI		 610 if (sizes.capacity) {
611 // Print capacity
612 char num[64], cap[32];
613 pout("User Capacity: %s bytes [%s]\n",
614 format_with_thousands_sep(num, sizeof(num), sizes.capacity),
615 format_capacity(cap, sizeof(cap), sizes.capacity));
616
617 // Print sector sizes.
618 if (sizes.phy_sector_size == sizes.log_sector_size)
619 pout("Sector Size: %u bytes logical/physical\n", sizes.log_sector_size);
620 else {
621 pout("Sector Sizes: %u bytes logical, %u bytes physical",
622 sizes.log_sector_size, sizes.phy_sector_size);
623 if (sizes.log_sector_offset)
624 pout(" (offset %u bytes)", sizes.log_sector_offset);
625 pout("\n");
626 }
cfbba5b9
GI		 627 }
628
ee38a438
GI		 629 // Print nominal media rotation rate if reported
630 if (rpm) {
631 if (rpm == 1)
632 pout("Rotation Rate: Solid State Device\n");
633 else if (rpm > 1)
634 pout("Rotation Rate: %d rpm\n", rpm);
635 else
636 pout("Rotation Rate: Unknown (0x%04x)\n", -rpm);
637 }
638
d2e702cf
GI		 639 // Print form factor if reported
640 unsigned short word168 = drive->words088_255[168-88];
641 if (word168) {
1d06b804
GI		 642 const char * form_factor = get_form_factor(word168);
643 if (form_factor)
644 pout("Form Factor: %s\n", form_factor);
d2e702cf
GI		 645 else
646 pout("Form Factor: Unknown (0x%04x)\n", word168);
647 }
648
832b75ed 649 // See if drive is recognized
2127e193 650 pout("Device is: %s\n", !dbentry ?
832b75ed
GG		 651 "Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]":
652 "In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]");
653
ee38a438
GI		 654 // Print ATA version
655 std::string ataver;
656 if ( (drive->major_rev_num != 0x0000 && drive->major_rev_num != 0xffff)
657 || (drive->minor_rev_num != 0x0000 && drive->minor_rev_num != 0xffff)) {
658 const char * majorver = get_ata_major_version(drive);
659 const char * minorver = get_ata_minor_version(drive);
660
661 if (majorver && minorver && str_starts_with(minorver, majorver)) {
662 // Major and minor strings match, print minor string only
663 ataver = minorver;
d008864d
GI		 664 }
665 else {
ee38a438
GI		 666 if (majorver)
667 ataver = majorver;
668 else
669 ataver = strprintf("Unknown(0x%04x)", drive->major_rev_num);
670
671 if (minorver)
672 ataver += strprintf(", %s", minorver);
673 else if (drive->minor_rev_num != 0x0000 && drive->minor_rev_num != 0xffff)
674 ataver += strprintf(" (unknown minor revision code: 0x%04x)", drive->minor_rev_num);
d008864d 675 else
ee38a438 676 ataver += " (minor revision not indicated)";
d008864d 677 }
a23d5117 678 }
ee38a438 679 pout("ATA Version is: %s\n", infofound(ataver.c_str()));
a23d5117 680
ee38a438
GI		 681 // If SATA drive print SATA version and speed
682 const char * sataver = get_sata_version(drive);
683 if (sataver) {
684 const char * maxspeed = get_sata_maxspeed(drive);
685 const char * curspeed = get_sata_curspeed(drive);
686 pout("SATA Version is: %s%s%s%s%s%s\n", sataver,
687 (maxspeed ? ", " : ""), (maxspeed ? maxspeed : ""),
688 (curspeed ? " (current: " : ""), (curspeed ? curspeed : ""),
689 (curspeed ? ")" : ""));
690 }
a23d5117 691
832b75ed 692 // print current time and date and timezone
2127e193 693 char timedatetz[DATEANDEPOCHLEN]; dateandtimezone(timedatetz);
832b75ed
GG		 694 pout("Local Time is: %s\n", timedatetz);
695
696 // Print warning message, if there is one
2127e193
GI		 697 if (dbentry && *dbentry->warningmsg)
698 pout("\n==> WARNING: %s\n\n", dbentry->warningmsg);
832b75ed
GG		 699}
700
2127e193
GI		 701static const char *OfflineDataCollectionStatus(unsigned char status_byte)
702{
832b75ed
GG		 703 unsigned char stat=status_byte & 0x7f;
704
705 switch(stat){
706 case 0x00:
707 return "was never started";
708 case 0x02:
709 return "was completed without error";
710 case 0x03:
711 if (status_byte == 0x03)
712 return "is in progress";
713 else
714 return "is in a Reserved state";
715 case 0x04:
716 return "was suspended by an interrupting command from host";
717 case 0x05:
718 return "was aborted by an interrupting command from host";
719 case 0x06:
720 return "was aborted by the device with a fatal error";
721 default:
722 if (stat >= 0x40)
2127e193 723 return "is in a Vendor Specific state";
832b75ed 724 else
2127e193 725 return "is in a Reserved state";
832b75ed
GG		 726 }
727}
728
729
2127e193
GI		 730// prints verbose value Off-line data collection status byte
731static void PrintSmartOfflineStatus(const ata_smart_values * data)
732{
832b75ed
GG		 733 pout("Offline data collection status: (0x%02x)\t",
734 (int)data->offline_data_collection_status);
735
736 // Off-line data collection status byte is not a reserved
737 // or vendor specific value
738 pout("Offline data collection activity\n"
739 "\t\t\t\t\t%s.\n", OfflineDataCollectionStatus(data->offline_data_collection_status));
740
741 // Report on Automatic Data Collection Status. Only IBM documents
742 // this bit. See SFF 8035i Revision 2 for details.
743 if (data->offline_data_collection_status & 0x80)
744 pout("\t\t\t\t\tAuto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.\n");
745 else
746 pout("\t\t\t\t\tAuto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.\n");
747
748 return;
749}
750
2127e193 751static void PrintSmartSelfExecStatus(const ata_smart_values * data,
ee38a438 752 firmwarebug_defs firmwarebugs)
832b75ed
GG		 753{
754 pout("Self-test execution status: ");
755
756 switch (data->self_test_exec_status >> 4)
757 {
758 case 0:
759 pout("(%4d)\tThe previous self-test routine completed\n\t\t\t\t\t",
760 (int)data->self_test_exec_status);
761 pout("without error or no self-test has ever \n\t\t\t\t\tbeen run.\n");
762 break;
763 case 1:
764 pout("(%4d)\tThe self-test routine was aborted by\n\t\t\t\t\t",
765 (int)data->self_test_exec_status);
766 pout("the host.\n");
767 break;
768 case 2:
769 pout("(%4d)\tThe self-test routine was interrupted\n\t\t\t\t\t",
770 (int)data->self_test_exec_status);
771 pout("by the host with a hard or soft reset.\n");
772 break;
773 case 3:
774 pout("(%4d)\tA fatal error or unknown test error\n\t\t\t\t\t",
775 (int)data->self_test_exec_status);
776 pout("occurred while the device was executing\n\t\t\t\t\t");
777 pout("its self-test routine and the device \n\t\t\t\t\t");
778 pout("was unable to complete the self-test \n\t\t\t\t\t");
779 pout("routine.\n");
780 break;
781 case 4:
782 pout("(%4d)\tThe previous self-test completed having\n\t\t\t\t\t",
783 (int)data->self_test_exec_status);
784 pout("a test element that failed and the test\n\t\t\t\t\t");
785 pout("element that failed is not known.\n");
786 break;
787 case 5:
788 pout("(%4d)\tThe previous self-test completed having\n\t\t\t\t\t",
789 (int)data->self_test_exec_status);
790 pout("the electrical element of the test\n\t\t\t\t\t");
791 pout("failed.\n");
792 break;
793 case 6:
794 pout("(%4d)\tThe previous self-test completed having\n\t\t\t\t\t",
795 (int)data->self_test_exec_status);
796 pout("the servo (and/or seek) element of the \n\t\t\t\t\t");
797 pout("test failed.\n");
798 break;
799 case 7:
800 pout("(%4d)\tThe previous self-test completed having\n\t\t\t\t\t",
801 (int)data->self_test_exec_status);
802 pout("the read element of the test failed.\n");
803 break;
a37e7145
GG		 804 case 8:
805 pout("(%4d)\tThe previous self-test completed having\n\t\t\t\t\t",
832b75ed 806 (int)data->self_test_exec_status);
a37e7145
GG		 807 pout("a test element that failed and the\n\t\t\t\t\t");
808 pout("device is suspected of having handling\n\t\t\t\t\t");
809 pout("damage.\n");
810 break;
811 case 15:
ee38a438 812 if (firmwarebugs.is_set(BUG_SAMSUNG3) && data->self_test_exec_status == 0xf0) {
a37e7145
GG		 813 pout("(%4d)\tThe previous self-test routine completed\n\t\t\t\t\t",
814 (int)data->self_test_exec_status);
815 pout("with unknown result or self-test in\n\t\t\t\t\t");
816 pout("progress with less than 10%% remaining.\n");
817 }
818 else {
819 pout("(%4d)\tSelf-test routine in progress...\n\t\t\t\t\t",
820 (int)data->self_test_exec_status);
821 pout("%1d0%% of test remaining.\n",
832b75ed 822 (int)(data->self_test_exec_status & 0x0f));
a37e7145 823 }
832b75ed
GG		 824 break;
825 default:
826 pout("(%4d)\tReserved.\n",
827 (int)data->self_test_exec_status);
828 break;
829 }
830
831}
832
2127e193
GI		 833static void PrintSmartTotalTimeCompleteOffline (const ata_smart_values * data)
834{
832b75ed 835 pout("Total time to complete Offline \n");
cfbba5b9 836 pout("data collection: \t\t(%5d) seconds.\n",
832b75ed
GG		 837 (int)data->total_time_to_complete_off_line);
838}
839
2127e193
GI		 840static void PrintSmartOfflineCollectCap(const ata_smart_values *data)
841{
832b75ed
GG		 842 pout("Offline data collection\n");
843 pout("capabilities: \t\t\t (0x%02x) ",
844 (int)data->offline_data_collection_capability);
845
846 if (data->offline_data_collection_capability == 0x00){
847 pout("\tOffline data collection not supported.\n");
848 }
849 else {
850 pout( "%s\n", isSupportExecuteOfflineImmediate(data)?
851 "SMART execute Offline immediate." :
852 "No SMART execute Offline immediate.");
853
854 pout( "\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", isSupportAutomaticTimer(data)?
855 "Auto Offline data collection on/off support.":
856 "No Auto Offline data collection support.");
857
858 pout( "\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", isSupportOfflineAbort(data)?
859 "Abort Offline collection upon new\n\t\t\t\t\tcommand.":
860 "Suspend Offline collection upon new\n\t\t\t\t\tcommand.");
861
862 pout( "\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", isSupportOfflineSurfaceScan(data)?
863 "Offline surface scan supported.":
864 "No Offline surface scan supported.");
865
866 pout( "\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", isSupportSelfTest(data)?
867 "Self-test supported.":
868 "No Self-test supported.");
869
870 pout( "\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", isSupportConveyanceSelfTest(data)?
871 "Conveyance Self-test supported.":
872 "No Conveyance Self-test supported.");
873
874 pout( "\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", isSupportSelectiveSelfTest(data)?
875 "Selective Self-test supported.":
876 "No Selective Self-test supported.");
877 }
878}
879
2127e193 880static void PrintSmartCapability(const ata_smart_values *data)
832b75ed
GG		 881{
882 pout("SMART capabilities: ");
883 pout("(0x%04x)\t", (int)data->smart_capability);
884
885 if (data->smart_capability == 0x00)
886 {
887 pout("Automatic saving of SMART data\t\t\t\t\tis not implemented.\n");
888 }
889 else
890 {
891
892 pout( "%s\n", (data->smart_capability & 0x01)?
893 "Saves SMART data before entering\n\t\t\t\t\tpower-saving mode.":
894 "Does not save SMART data before\n\t\t\t\t\tentering power-saving mode.");
895
896 if ( data->smart_capability & 0x02 )
897 {
898 pout("\t\t\t\t\tSupports SMART auto save timer.\n");
899 }
900 }
901}
902
2127e193 903static void PrintSmartErrorLogCapability(const ata_smart_values * data, const ata_identify_device * identity)
832b75ed 904{
832b75ed
GG		 905 pout("Error logging capability: ");
906
907 if ( isSmartErrorLogCapable(data, identity) )
908 {
909 pout(" (0x%02x)\tError logging supported.\n",
910 (int)data->errorlog_capability);
911 }
912 else {
913 pout(" (0x%02x)\tError logging NOT supported.\n",
914 (int)data->errorlog_capability);
915 }
916}
917
2127e193
GI		 918static void PrintSmartShortSelfTestPollingTime(const ata_smart_values * data)
919{
832b75ed
GG		 920 pout("Short self-test routine \n");
921 if (isSupportSelfTest(data))
922 pout("recommended polling time: \t (%4d) minutes.\n",
923 (int)data->short_test_completion_time);
924 else
925 pout("recommended polling time: \t Not Supported.\n");
926}
927
2127e193
GI		 928static void PrintSmartExtendedSelfTestPollingTime(const ata_smart_values * data)
929{
832b75ed
GG		 930 pout("Extended self-test routine\n");
931 if (isSupportSelfTest(data))
932 pout("recommended polling time: \t (%4d) minutes.\n",
d008864d 933 TestTime(data, EXTEND_SELF_TEST));
832b75ed
GG		 934 else
935 pout("recommended polling time: \t Not Supported.\n");
936}
937
2127e193
GI		 938static void PrintSmartConveyanceSelfTestPollingTime(const ata_smart_values * data)
939{
832b75ed
GG		 940 pout("Conveyance self-test routine\n");
941 if (isSupportConveyanceSelfTest(data))
942 pout("recommended polling time: \t (%4d) minutes.\n",
943 (int)data->conveyance_test_completion_time);
944 else
945 pout("recommended polling time: \t Not Supported.\n");
946}
947
bed94269
GI		 948// Check SMART attribute table for Threshold failure
949// onlyfailed=0: are or were any age or prefailure attributes <= threshold
950// onlyfailed=1: are any prefailure attributes <= threshold now
951static int find_failed_attr(const ata_smart_values * data,
952 const ata_smart_thresholds_pvt * thresholds,
953 const ata_vendor_attr_defs & defs, int onlyfailed)
954{
955 for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_ATA_SMART_ATTRIBUTES; i++) {
956 const ata_smart_attribute & attr = data->vendor_attributes[i];
957
cfbba5b9 958 ata_attr_state state = ata_get_attr_state(attr, i, thresholds->thres_entries, defs);
bed94269
GI		 959
960 if (!onlyfailed) {
961 if (state >= ATTRSTATE_FAILED_PAST)
962 return attr.id;
963 }
964 else {
965 if (state == ATTRSTATE_FAILED_NOW && ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_PREFAILURE(attr.flags))
966 return attr.id;
967 }
968 }
969 return 0;
970}
971
832b75ed
GG		 972// onlyfailed=0 : print all attribute values
973// onlyfailed=1: just ones that are currently failed and have prefailure bit set
974// onlyfailed=2: ones that are failed, or have failed with or without prefailure bit set
2127e193
GI		 975static void PrintSmartAttribWithThres(const ata_smart_values * data,
976 const ata_smart_thresholds_pvt * thresholds,
ee38a438 977 const ata_vendor_attr_defs & defs, int rpm,
a7e8ffec 978 int onlyfailed, unsigned char format)
2127e193 979{
e165493d
GI		 980 bool brief = !!(format & ata_print_options::FMT_BRIEF);
981 bool hexid = !!(format & ata_print_options::FMT_HEX_ID);
982 bool hexval = !!(format & ata_print_options::FMT_HEX_VAL);
bed94269
GI		 983 bool needheader = true;
984
832b75ed 985 // step through all vendor attributes
2127e193 986 for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_ATA_SMART_ATTRIBUTES; i++) {
bed94269 987 const ata_smart_attribute & attr = data->vendor_attributes[i];
832b75ed 988
bed94269 989 // Check attribute and threshold
cfbba5b9
GI		 990 unsigned char threshold = 0;
991 ata_attr_state state = ata_get_attr_state(attr, i, thresholds->thres_entries, defs, &threshold);
bed94269
GI		 992 if (state == ATTRSTATE_NON_EXISTING)
993 continue;
832b75ed 994
bed94269
GI		 995 // These break out of the loop if we are only printing certain entries...
996 if (onlyfailed == 1 && !(ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_PREFAILURE(attr.flags) && state == ATTRSTATE_FAILED_NOW))
997 continue;
832b75ed 998
bed94269
GI		 999 if (onlyfailed == 2 && state < ATTRSTATE_FAILED_PAST)
1000 continue;
832b75ed 1001
bed94269
GI		 1002 // print header only if needed
1003 if (needheader) {
1004 if (!onlyfailed) {
1005 pout("SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: %d\n",(int)data->revnumber);
1006 pout("Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:\n");
832b75ed 1007 }
e165493d
GI		 1008 if (!brief)
1009 pout("ID#%s ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE\n",
1010 (!hexid ? "" : " "));
a7e8ffec 1011 else
e165493d
GI		 1012 pout("ID#%s ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAGS VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE\n",
1013 (!hexid ? "" : " "));
bed94269
GI		 1014 needheader = false;
1015 }
1016
1017 // Format value, worst, threshold
a23d5117 1018 std::string valstr, worstr, threstr;
bed94269 1019 if (state > ATTRSTATE_NO_NORMVAL)
e165493d
GI		 1020 valstr = (!hexval ? strprintf("%.3d", attr.current)
1021 : strprintf("0x%02x", attr.current));
bed94269 1022 else
e165493d 1023 valstr = (!hexval ? "---" : "----");
a23d5117 1024 if (!(defs[attr.id].flags & ATTRFLAG_NO_WORSTVAL))
e165493d
GI		 1025 worstr = (!hexval ? strprintf("%.3d", attr.worst)
1026 : strprintf("0x%02x", attr.worst));
a23d5117 1027 else
e165493d 1028 worstr = (!hexval ? "---" : "----");
bed94269 1029 if (state > ATTRSTATE_NO_THRESHOLD)
e165493d
GI		 1030 threstr = (!hexval ? strprintf("%.3d", threshold)
1031 : strprintf("0x%02x", threshold));
bed94269 1032 else
e165493d 1033 threstr = (!hexval ? "---" : "----");
bed94269
GI		 1034
1035 // Print line for each valid attribute
e165493d
GI		 1036 std::string idstr = (!hexid ? strprintf("%3d", attr.id)
1037 : strprintf("0x%02x", attr.id));
ee38a438 1038 std::string attrname = ata_get_smart_attr_name(attr.id, defs, rpm);
a7e8ffec
GI		 1039 std::string rawstr = ata_format_attr_raw_value(attr, defs);
1040
e165493d
GI		 1041 if (!brief)
1042 pout("%s %-24s0x%04x %-4s %-4s %-4s %-10s%-9s%-12s%s\n",
1043 idstr.c_str(), attrname.c_str(), attr.flags,
a7e8ffec
GI		 1044 valstr.c_str(), worstr.c_str(), threstr.c_str(),
1045 (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_PREFAILURE(attr.flags) ? "Pre-fail" : "Old_age"),
1046 (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_ONLINE(attr.flags) ? "Always" : "Offline"),
1047 (state == ATTRSTATE_FAILED_NOW ? "FAILING_NOW" :
1048 state == ATTRSTATE_FAILED_PAST ? "In_the_past"
1049 : " -" ) ,
1050 rawstr.c_str());
1051 else
e165493d
GI		 1052 pout("%s %-24s%c%c%c%c%c%c%c %-4s %-4s %-4s %-5s%s\n",
1053 idstr.c_str(), attrname.c_str(),
a7e8ffec
GI		 1054 (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_PREFAILURE(attr.flags) ? 'P' : '-'),
1055 (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_ONLINE(attr.flags) ? 'O' : '-'),
1056 (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_PERFORMANCE(attr.flags) ? 'S' : '-'),
1057 (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_ERRORRATE(attr.flags) ? 'R' : '-'),
1058 (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_EVENTCOUNT(attr.flags) ? 'C' : '-'),
1059 (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_SELFPRESERVING(attr.flags) ? 'K' : '-'),
1060 (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_OTHER(attr.flags) ? '+' : ' '),
1061 valstr.c_str(), worstr.c_str(), threstr.c_str(),
1062 (state == ATTRSTATE_FAILED_NOW ? "NOW" :
1063 state == ATTRSTATE_FAILED_PAST ? "Past"
1064 : "-" ),
1065 rawstr.c_str());
1066
1067 }
1068
1069 if (!needheader) {
e165493d
GI		 1070 if (!onlyfailed && brief) {
1071 int n = (!hexid ? 28 : 29);
1072 pout("%*s||||||_ K auto-keep\n"
1073 "%*s|||||__ C event count\n"
1074 "%*s||||___ R error rate\n"
1075 "%*s|||____ S speed/performance\n"
1076 "%*s||_____ O updated online\n"
1077 "%*s|______ P prefailure warning\n",
1078 n, "", n, "", n, "", n, "", n, "", n, "");
1079 }
a7e8ffec
GI		 1080 pout("\n");
1081 }
832b75ed
GG		 1082}
1083
a37e7145
GG		 1084// Print SMART related SCT capabilities
1085static void ataPrintSCTCapability(const ata_identify_device *drive)
1086{
1087 unsigned short sctcaps = drive->words088_255[206-88];
1088 if (!(sctcaps & 0x01))
1089 return;
1090 pout("SCT capabilities: \t (0x%04x)\tSCT Status supported.\n", sctcaps);
7f0798ef
GI		 1091 if (sctcaps & 0x08)
1092 pout("\t\t\t\t\tSCT Error Recovery Control supported.\n");
a37e7145
GG		 1093 if (sctcaps & 0x10)
1094 pout("\t\t\t\t\tSCT Feature Control supported.\n");
1095 if (sctcaps & 0x20)
1096 pout("\t\t\t\t\tSCT Data Table supported.\n");
1097}
1098
1099
2127e193 1100static void PrintGeneralSmartValues(const ata_smart_values *data, const ata_identify_device *drive,
ee38a438 1101 firmwarebug_defs firmwarebugs)
2127e193 1102{
832b75ed
GG		 1103 pout("General SMART Values:\n");
1104
1105 PrintSmartOfflineStatus(data);
1106
1107 if (isSupportSelfTest(data)){
ee38a438 1108 PrintSmartSelfExecStatus(data, firmwarebugs);
832b75ed
GG		 1109 }
1110
1111 PrintSmartTotalTimeCompleteOffline(data);
1112 PrintSmartOfflineCollectCap(data);
1113 PrintSmartCapability(data);
1114
1115 PrintSmartErrorLogCapability(data, drive);
1116
1117 pout( "\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", isGeneralPurposeLoggingCapable(drive)?
1118 "General Purpose Logging supported.":
1119 "No General Purpose Logging support.");
1120
1121 if (isSupportSelfTest(data)){
1122 PrintSmartShortSelfTestPollingTime (data);
1123 PrintSmartExtendedSelfTestPollingTime (data);
1124 }
1125 if (isSupportConveyanceSelfTest(data))
1126 PrintSmartConveyanceSelfTestPollingTime (data);
a37e7145
GG		 1127
1128 ataPrintSCTCapability(drive);
1129
832b75ed
GG		 1130 pout("\n");
1131}
1132
2127e193
GI		 1133// Get # sectors of a log addr, 0 if log does not exist.
1134static unsigned GetNumLogSectors(const ata_smart_log_directory * logdir, unsigned logaddr, bool gpl)
1135{
1136 if (!logdir)
1137 return 0;
1138 if (logaddr > 0xff)
1139 return 0;
1140 if (logaddr == 0)
1141 return 1;
1142 unsigned n = logdir->entry[logaddr-1].numsectors;
1143 if (gpl)
1144 // GP logs may have >255 sectors
1145 n |= logdir->entry[logaddr-1].reserved << 8;
1146 return n;
1147}
832b75ed 1148
2127e193 1149// Get name of log.
2127e193
GI		 1150static const char * GetLogName(unsigned logaddr)
1151{
1d06b804
GI		 1152 // Table 201 of T13/BSR INCITS 529 (ACS-4) Revision 04, August 25, 2014
1153 // Table 112 of Serial ATA Revision 3.2, August 7, 2013
2127e193
GI		 1154 switch (logaddr) {
1155 case 0x00: return "Log Directory";
1156 case 0x01: return "Summary SMART error log";
1157 case 0x02: return "Comprehensive SMART error log";
1158 case 0x03: return "Ext. Comprehensive SMART error log";
d008864d 1159 case 0x04: return "Device Statistics log";
ee38a438 1160 case 0x05: return "Reserved for CFA"; // ACS-2
2127e193
GI		 1161 case 0x06: return "SMART self-test log";
1162 case 0x07: return "Extended self-test log";
d008864d 1163 case 0x08: return "Power Conditions log"; // ACS-2
2127e193 1164 case 0x09: return "Selective self-test log";
ee38a438
GI		 1165 case 0x0a: return "Device Statistics Notification"; // ACS-3
1166 case 0x0b: return "Reserved for CFA"; // ACS-3
d2e702cf 1167 case 0x0c: return "Pending Defects log"; // ACS-4
cfbba5b9 1168 case 0x0d: return "LPS Mis-alignment log"; // ACS-2
ee38a438 1169
1d06b804
GI		 1170 case 0x10: return "SATA NCQ Queued Error log";
1171 case 0x11: return "SATA Phy Event Counters log";
1172 //case 0x12: return "SATA NCQ Queue Management log"; // SATA 3.0/3.1
1173 case 0x12: return "SATA NCQ NON-DATA log"; // SATA 3.2
1174 case 0x13: return "SATA NCQ Send and Receive log"; // SATA 3.1
1175 case 0x14: return "SATA Hybrid Information log"; // SATA 3.2
1176 case 0x15: return "SATA Rebuild Assist log"; // SATA 3.2
d2e702cf
GI		 1177 case 0x16:
1178 case 0x17: return "Reserved for Serial ATA";
ee38a438 1179
d008864d 1180 case 0x19: return "LBA Status log"; // ACS-3
ee38a438
GI		 1181
1182 case 0x20: return "Streaming performance log [OBS-8]";
2127e193
GI		 1183 case 0x21: return "Write stream error log";
1184 case 0x22: return "Read stream error log";
ee38a438 1185 case 0x23: return "Delayed sector log [OBS-8]";
e165493d
GI		 1186 case 0x24: return "Current Device Internal Status Data log"; // ACS-3
1187 case 0x25: return "Saved Device Internal Status Data log"; // ACS-3
ee38a438 1188
d008864d 1189 case 0x30: return "IDENTIFY DEVICE data log"; // ACS-3
ee38a438 1190
2127e193
GI		 1191 case 0xe0: return "SCT Command/Status";
1192 case 0xe1: return "SCT Data Transfer";
832b75ed 1193 default:
2127e193
GI		 1194 if (0xa0 <= logaddr && logaddr <= 0xdf)
1195 return "Device vendor specific log";
1196 if (0x80 <= logaddr && logaddr <= 0x9f)
1197 return "Host vendor specific log";
2127e193
GI		 1198 return "Reserved";
1199 }
1200 /*NOTREACHED*/
1201}
832b75ed 1202
ee38a438
GI		 1203// Get log access permissions
1204static const char * get_log_rw(unsigned logaddr)
1205{
1206 if ( ( logaddr <= 0x08)
d2e702cf 1207 || (0x0c <= logaddr && logaddr <= 0x0d)
1d06b804 1208 || (0x10 <= logaddr && logaddr <= 0x14)
ee38a438
GI		 1209 || (0x19 == logaddr)
1210 || (0x20 <= logaddr && logaddr <= 0x25)
1211 || (0x30 == logaddr))
1212 return "R/O";
1213
1214 if ( (0x09 <= logaddr && logaddr <= 0x0a)
1d06b804 1215 || (0x15 == logaddr)
ee38a438
GI		 1216 || (0x80 <= logaddr && logaddr <= 0x9f)
1217 || (0xe0 <= logaddr && logaddr <= 0xe1))
1218 return "R/W";
1219
1220 if (0xa0 <= logaddr && logaddr <= 0xdf)
1221 return "VS"; // Vendor specific
1222
1223 return "-"; // Unknown/Reserved
1224}
1225
1226// Init a fake log directory, assume that standard logs are supported
1227const ata_smart_log_directory * fake_logdir(ata_smart_log_directory * logdir,
1228 const ata_print_options & options)
1229{
1230 memset(logdir, 0, sizeof(*logdir));
1231 logdir->logversion = 255;
1232 logdir->entry[0x01-1].numsectors = 1;
1233 logdir->entry[0x03-1].numsectors = (options.smart_ext_error_log + (4-1)) / 4;
1234 logdir->entry[0x04-1].numsectors = 8;
1235 logdir->entry[0x06-1].numsectors = 1;
1236 logdir->entry[0x07-1].numsectors = (options.smart_ext_selftest_log + (19-1)) / 19;
1237 logdir->entry[0x09-1].numsectors = 1;
1238 logdir->entry[0x11-1].numsectors = 1;
1239 return logdir;
1240}
1241
2127e193
GI		 1242// Print SMART and/or GP Log Directory
1243static void PrintLogDirectories(const ata_smart_log_directory * gplogdir,
1244 const ata_smart_log_directory * smartlogdir)
1245{
1246 if (gplogdir)
1247 pout("General Purpose Log Directory Version %u\n", gplogdir->logversion);
1248 if (smartlogdir)
1249 pout("SMART %sLog Directory Version %u%s\n",
1250 (gplogdir ? " " : ""), smartlogdir->logversion,
1251 (smartlogdir->logversion==1 ? " [multi-sector log support]" : ""));
1252
ee38a438
GI		 1253 pout("Address Access R/W Size Description\n");
1254
2127e193
GI		 1255 for (unsigned i = 0; i <= 0xff; i++) {
1256 // Get number of sectors
1257 unsigned smart_numsect = GetNumLogSectors(smartlogdir, i, false);
1258 unsigned gp_numsect = GetNumLogSectors(gplogdir , i, true );
1259
1260 if (!(smart_numsect || gp_numsect))
1261 continue; // Log does not exist
1262
ee38a438
GI		 1263 const char * acc; unsigned size;
1264 if (smart_numsect == gp_numsect) {
1265 acc = "GPL,SL"; size = gp_numsect;
1266 }
1267 else if (!smart_numsect) {
1268 acc = "GPL"; size = gp_numsect;
1269 }
1270 else if (!gp_numsect) {
1271 acc = " SL"; size = smart_numsect;
1272 }
1273 else {
1274 acc = 0; size = 0;
1275 }
1276
1277 unsigned i2 = i;
1278 if (acc && ((0x80 <= i && i < 0x9f) || (0xa0 <= i && i < 0xdf))) {
1279 // Find range of Host/Device vendor specific logs with same size
1280 unsigned imax = (i < 0x9f ? 0x9f : 0xdf);
1281 for (unsigned j = i+1; j <= imax; j++) {
1282 unsigned sn = GetNumLogSectors(smartlogdir, j, false);
1283 unsigned gn = GetNumLogSectors(gplogdir , j, true );
1284
1285 if (!(sn == smart_numsect && gn == gp_numsect))
1286 break;
1287 i2 = j;
1288 }
1289 }
1290
2127e193 1291 const char * name = GetLogName(i);
ee38a438 1292 const char * rw = get_log_rw(i);
2127e193 1293
ee38a438
GI		 1294 if (i2 > i) {
1295 pout("0x%02x-0x%02x %-6s %-3s %5u %s\n", i, i2, acc, rw, size, name);
1296 i = i2;
1297 }
1298 else if (acc)
1299 pout( "0x%02x %-6s %-3s %5u %s\n", i, acc, rw, size, name);
2127e193 1300 else {
ee38a438
GI		 1301 // GPL and SL support different sizes
1302 pout( "0x%02x %-6s %-3s %5u %s\n", i, "GPL", rw, gp_numsect, name);
1303 pout( "0x%02x %-6s %-3s %5u %s\n", i, "SL", rw, smart_numsect, name);
832b75ed
GG		 1304 }
1305 }
2127e193 1306 pout("\n");
832b75ed
GG		 1307}
1308
2127e193
GI		 1309// Print hexdump of log pages.
1310// Format is compatible with 'xxd -r'.
1311static void PrintLogPages(const char * type, const unsigned char * data,
1312 unsigned char logaddr, unsigned page,
1313 unsigned num_pages, unsigned max_pages)
1314{
1315 pout("%s Log 0x%02x [%s], Page %u-%u (of %u)\n",
1316 type, logaddr, GetLogName(logaddr), page, page+num_pages-1, max_pages);
1317 for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_pages * 512; i += 16) {
1318 const unsigned char * p = data+i;
1319 pout("%07x: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x "
a23d5117 1320 "%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x ",
2127e193
GI		 1321 (page * 512) + i,
1322 p[ 0], p[ 1], p[ 2], p[ 3], p[ 4], p[ 5], p[ 6], p[ 7],
1323 p[ 8], p[ 9], p[10], p[11], p[12], p[13], p[14], p[15]);
d008864d 1324#define P(n) (' ' <= p[n] && p[n] <= '~' ? (int)p[n] : '.')
a23d5117
GI		 1325 pout("|%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c"
1326 "%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c|\n",
1327 P( 0), P( 1), P( 2), P( 3), P( 4), P( 5), P( 6), P( 7),
1328 P( 8), P( 9), P(10), P(11), P(12), P(13), P(14), P(15));
1329#undef P
2127e193
GI		 1330 if ((i & 0x1ff) == 0x1f0)
1331 pout("\n");
1332 }
1333}
1334
d008864d
GI		 1335///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1336// Device statistics (Log 0x04)
1337
1338// See Section A.5 of
1339// ATA/ATAPI Command Set - 3 (ACS-3)
e165493d 1340// T13/2161-D Revision 2, February 21, 2012.
d008864d
GI		 1341
1342struct devstat_entry_info
1343{
1344 short size; // #bytes of value, -1 for signed char
1345 const char * name;
1346};
1347
1348const devstat_entry_info devstat_info_0x00[] = {
1349 { 2, "List of supported log pages" },
1350 { 0, 0 }
1351};
1352
1353const devstat_entry_info devstat_info_0x01[] = {
1354 { 2, "General Statistics" },
1355 { 4, "Lifetime Power-On Resets" },
1356 { 4, "Power-on Hours" }, // spec says no flags(?)
1357 { 6, "Logical Sectors Written" },
1358 { 6, "Number of Write Commands" },
1359 { 6, "Logical Sectors Read" },
1360 { 6, "Number of Read Commands" },
e165493d 1361 { 6, "Date and Time TimeStamp" }, // ACS-3
d008864d
GI		 1362 { 0, 0 }
1363};
1364
1365const devstat_entry_info devstat_info_0x02[] = {
e165493d 1366 { 2, "Free-Fall Statistics" },
d008864d
GI		 1367 { 4, "Number of Free-Fall Events Detected" },
1368 { 4, "Overlimit Shock Events" },
1369 { 0, 0 }
1370};
1371
1372const devstat_entry_info devstat_info_0x03[] = {
1373 { 2, "Rotating Media Statistics" },
1374 { 4, "Spindle Motor Power-on Hours" },
1375 { 4, "Head Flying Hours" },
1376 { 4, "Head Load Events" },
1377 { 4, "Number of Reallocated Logical Sectors" },
1378 { 4, "Read Recovery Attempts" },
1379 { 4, "Number of Mechanical Start Failures" },
1380 { 4, "Number of Realloc. Candidate Logical Sectors" }, // ACS-3
1381 { 0, 0 }
1382};
1383
1384const devstat_entry_info devstat_info_0x04[] = {
1385 { 2, "General Errors Statistics" },
1386 { 4, "Number of Reported Uncorrectable Errors" },
1387//{ 4, "Number of Resets Between Command Acceptance and Command Completion" },
1388 { 4, "Resets Between Cmd Acceptance and Completion" },
1389 { 0, 0 }
1390};
1391
1392const devstat_entry_info devstat_info_0x05[] = {
1393 { 2, "Temperature Statistics" },
1394 { -1, "Current Temperature" },
1395 { -1, "Average Short Term Temperature" },
1396 { -1, "Average Long Term Temperature" },
1397 { -1, "Highest Temperature" },
1398 { -1, "Lowest Temperature" },
1399 { -1, "Highest Average Short Term Temperature" },
1400 { -1, "Lowest Average Short Term Temperature" },
1401 { -1, "Highest Average Long Term Temperature" },
1402 { -1, "Lowest Average Long Term Temperature" },
1403 { 4, "Time in Over-Temperature" },
1404 { -1, "Specified Maximum Operating Temperature" },
1405 { 4, "Time in Under-Temperature" },
1406 { -1, "Specified Minimum Operating Temperature" },
1407 { 0, 0 }
1408};
1409
1410const devstat_entry_info devstat_info_0x06[] = {
1411 { 2, "Transport Statistics" },
1412 { 4, "Number of Hardware Resets" },
1413 { 4, "Number of ASR Events" },
1414 { 4, "Number of Interface CRC Errors" },
1415 { 0, 0 }
1416};
1417
1418const devstat_entry_info devstat_info_0x07[] = {
1419 { 2, "Solid State Device Statistics" },
1420 { 1, "Percentage Used Endurance Indicator" },
1421 { 0, 0 }
1422};
1423
1424const devstat_entry_info * devstat_infos[] = {
1425 devstat_info_0x00,
1426 devstat_info_0x01,
1427 devstat_info_0x02,
1428 devstat_info_0x03,
1429 devstat_info_0x04,
1430 devstat_info_0x05,
1431 devstat_info_0x06,
1432 devstat_info_0x07
1433};
1434
1435const int num_devstat_infos = sizeof(devstat_infos)/sizeof(devstat_infos[0]);
1436
1437static void print_device_statistics_page(const unsigned char * data, int page,
1438 bool & need_trailer)
1439{
1440 const devstat_entry_info * info = (page < num_devstat_infos ? devstat_infos[page] : 0);
1441 const char * name = (info ? info[0].name : "Unknown Statistics");
1442
1443 // Check page number in header
1444 static const char line[] = " ===== = = == ";
1445 if (!data[2]) {
1446 pout("%3d%s%s (empty) ==\n", page, line, name);
1447 return;
1448 }
1449 if (data[2] != page) {
1450 pout("%3d%s%s (invalid page %d in header) ==\n", page, line, name, data[2]);
1451 return;
1452 }
1453
1454 pout("%3d%s%s (rev %d) ==\n", page, line, name, data[0]);
1455
1456 // Print entries
1457 for (int i = 1, offset = 8; offset < 512-7; i++, offset+=8) {
1458 // Check for last known entry
1459 if (info && !info[i].size)
1460 info = 0;
1461
1462 // Skip unsupported entries
1463 unsigned char flags = data[offset+7];
1464 if (!(flags & 0x80))
1465 continue;
1466
d2e702cf
GI		 1467 // Stop if unknown entries contain garbage data due to buggy firmware
1468 if (!info && (data[offset+5] || data[offset+6])) {
1469 pout("%3d 0x%03x - - [Trailing garbage ignored]\n", page, offset);
1470 break;
1471 }
1472
d008864d
GI		 1473 // Get value size, default to max if unknown
1474 int size = (info ? info[i].size : 7);
1475
1476 // Format value
1477 char valstr[32];
1478 if (flags & 0x40) { // valid flag
1479 // Get value
1480 int64_t val;
1481 if (size < 0) {
1482 val = (signed char)data[offset];
1483 }
1484 else {
1485 val = 0;
1486 for (int j = 0; j < size; j++)
1487 val |= (int64_t)data[offset+j] << (j*8);
1488 }
d2e702cf 1489 snprintf(valstr, sizeof(valstr), "%" PRId64, val);
d008864d
GI		 1490 }
1491 else {
1492 // Value not known (yet)
ee38a438 1493 valstr[0] = '-'; valstr[1] = 0;
d008864d
GI		 1494 }
1495
1496 pout("%3d 0x%03x %d%c %15s%c %s\n",
1497 page, offset,
1498 abs(size),
1499 (flags & 0x1f ? '+' : ' '), // unknown flags
1500 valstr,
1501 (flags & 0x20 ? '~' : ' '), // normalized flag
1502 (info ? info[i].name : "Unknown"));
1503 if (flags & 0x20)
1504 need_trailer = true;
1505 }
1506}
1507
1508static bool print_device_statistics(ata_device * device, unsigned nsectors,
d2e702cf
GI		 1509 const std::vector<int> & single_pages, bool all_pages, bool ssd_page,
1510 bool use_gplog)
d008864d
GI		 1511{
1512 // Read list of supported pages from page 0
1513 unsigned char page_0[512] = {0, };
d2e702cf
GI		 1514 int rc;
1515
1516 if (use_gplog)
1517 rc = ataReadLogExt(device, 0x04, 0, 0, page_0, 1);
1518 else
1519 rc = ataReadSmartLog(device, 0x04, page_0, 1);
1520 if (!rc) {
ee38a438 1521 pout("Read Device Statistics page 0 failed\n\n");
d008864d 1522 return false;
ee38a438 1523 }
d008864d
GI		 1524
1525 unsigned char nentries = page_0[8];
1526 if (!(page_0[2] == 0 && nentries > 0)) {
ee38a438 1527 pout("Device Statistics page 0 is invalid (page=%d, nentries=%d)\n\n", page_0[2], nentries);
d008864d
GI		 1528 return false;
1529 }
1530
1531 // Prepare list of pages to print
1532 std::vector<int> pages;
1533 unsigned i;
1534 if (all_pages) {
1535 // Add all supported pages
1536 for (i = 0; i < nentries; i++) {
1537 int page = page_0[8+1+i];
1538 if (page)
1539 pages.push_back(page);
1540 }
1541 ssd_page = false;
1542 }
1543 // Add manually specified pages
1544 bool print_page_0 = false;
1545 for (i = 0; i < single_pages.size() || ssd_page; i++) {
1546 int page = (i < single_pages.size() ? single_pages[i] : 7);
1547 if (!page)
1548 print_page_0 = true;
1549 else if (page >= (int)nsectors)
1550 pout("Device Statistics Log has only %u pages\n", nsectors);
1551 else
1552 pages.push_back(page);
1553 if (page == 7)
1554 ssd_page = false;
1555 }
1556
1557 // Print list of supported pages if requested
1558 if (print_page_0) {
d2e702cf
GI		 1559 pout("Device Statistics (%s Log 0x04) supported pages\n",
1560 use_gplog ? "GP" : "SMART");
d008864d
GI		 1561 pout("Page Description\n");
1562 for (i = 0; i < nentries; i++) {
1563 int page = page_0[8+1+i];
1564 pout("%3d %s\n", page,
1565 (page < num_devstat_infos ? devstat_infos[page][0].name : "Unknown Statistics"));
1566 }
1567 pout("\n");
1568 }
1569
1570 // Read & print pages
1571 if (!pages.empty()) {
d2e702cf
GI		 1572 pout("Device Statistics (%s Log 0x04)\n",
1573 use_gplog ? "GP" : "SMART");
d008864d
GI		 1574 pout("Page Offset Size Value Description\n");
1575 bool need_trailer = false;
d2e702cf 1576 int max_page = 0;
1d06b804 1577
d2e702cf 1578 if (!use_gplog)
1d06b804
GI		 1579 for (i = 0; i < pages.size(); i++) {
1580 int page = pages[i];
1581 if (max_page < page && page < 0xff)
1582 max_page = page;
1583 }
1584
d2e702cf
GI		 1585 raw_buffer pages_buf((max_page+1) * 512);
1586
1587 if (!use_gplog && !ataReadSmartLog(device, 0x04, pages_buf.data(), max_page+1)) {
1588 pout("Read Device Statistics pages 0-%d failed\n\n", max_page);
1589 return false;
1590 }
d008864d
GI		 1591
1592 for (i = 0; i < pages.size(); i++) {
1593 int page = pages[i];
1d06b804
GI		 1594 if (use_gplog) {
1595 if (!ataReadLogExt(device, 0x04, 0, page, pages_buf.data(), 1)) {
1596 pout("Read Device Statistics page %d failed\n\n", page);
1597 return false;
1598 }
ee38a438 1599 }
1d06b804
GI		 1600 else if (page > max_page)
1601 continue;
d2e702cf
GI		 1602
1603 int offset = (use_gplog ? 0 : page * 512);
1604 print_device_statistics_page(pages_buf.data() + offset, page, need_trailer);
d008864d
GI		 1605 }
1606
1607 if (need_trailer)
1608 pout("%30s|_ ~ normalized value\n", "");
1609 pout("\n");
1610 }
1611
1612 return true;
1613}
1614
1615
1616///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1617
2127e193
GI		 1618// Print log 0x11
1619static void PrintSataPhyEventCounters(const unsigned char * data, bool reset)
1620{
1621 if (checksum(data))
1622 checksumwarning("SATA Phy Event Counters");
1623 pout("SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11)\n");
1624 if (data[0] || data[1] || data[2] || data[3])
1625 pout("[Reserved: 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x]\n",
1626 data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3]);
1627 pout("ID Size Value Description\n");
1628
1629 for (unsigned i = 4; ; ) {
1630 // Get counter id and size (bits 14:12)
1631 unsigned id = data[i] | (data[i+1] << 8);
1632 unsigned size = ((id >> 12) & 0x7) << 1;
1633 id &= 0x8fff;
1634
1635 // End of counter table ?
1636 if (!id)
1637 break;
1638 i += 2;
832b75ed 1639
2127e193
GI		 1640 if (!(2 <= size && size <= 8 && i + size < 512)) {
1641 pout("0x%04x %u: Invalid entry\n", id, size);
1642 break;
1643 }
1644
1645 // Get value
1646 uint64_t val = 0, max_val = 0;
1647 for (unsigned j = 0; j < size; j+=2) {
1648 val |= (uint64_t)(data[i+j] | (data[i+j+1] << 8)) << (j*8);
1649 max_val |= (uint64_t)0xffffU << (j*8);
1650 }
1651 i += size;
1652
1653 // Get name
1654 const char * name;
1655 switch (id) {
1656 case 0x001: name = "Command failed due to ICRC error"; break; // Mandatory
1657 case 0x002: name = "R_ERR response for data FIS"; break;
1658 case 0x003: name = "R_ERR response for device-to-host data FIS"; break;
1659 case 0x004: name = "R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS"; break;
1660 case 0x005: name = "R_ERR response for non-data FIS"; break;
1661 case 0x006: name = "R_ERR response for device-to-host non-data FIS"; break;
1662 case 0x007: name = "R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS"; break;
1663 case 0x008: name = "Device-to-host non-data FIS retries"; break;
1664 case 0x009: name = "Transition from drive PhyRdy to drive PhyNRdy"; break;
1665 case 0x00A: name = "Device-to-host register FISes sent due to a COMRESET"; break; // Mandatory
1666 case 0x00B: name = "CRC errors within host-to-device FIS"; break;
1667 case 0x00D: name = "Non-CRC errors within host-to-device FIS"; break;
1668 case 0x00F: name = "R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS, CRC"; break;
1669 case 0x010: name = "R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS, non-CRC"; break;
1670 case 0x012: name = "R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS, CRC"; break;
1671 case 0x013: name = "R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS, non-CRC"; break;
1672 default: name = (id & 0x8000 ? "Vendor specific" : "Unknown"); break;
1673 }
1674
1675 // Counters stop at max value, add '+' in this case
d2e702cf 1676 pout("0x%04x %u %12" PRIu64 "%c %s\n", id, size, val,
2127e193
GI		 1677 (val == max_val ? '+' : ' '), name);
1678 }
1679 if (reset)
1680 pout("All counters reset\n");
1681 pout("\n");
1682}
1683
ee38a438
GI		 1684// Format milliseconds from error log entry as "DAYS+H:M:S.MSEC"
1685static std::string format_milliseconds(unsigned msec)
1686{
1687 unsigned days = msec / 86400000U;
1688 msec -= days * 86400000U;
1689 unsigned hours = msec / 3600000U;
1690 msec -= hours * 3600000U;
1691 unsigned min = msec / 60000U;
1692 msec -= min * 60000U;
1693 unsigned sec = msec / 1000U;
1694 msec -= sec * 1000U;
1695
1696 std::string str;
1697 if (days)
1698 str = strprintf("%2ud+", days);
1699 str += strprintf("%02u:%02u:%02u.%03u", hours, min, sec, msec);
1700 return str;
1701}
1702
2127e193
GI		 1703// Get description for 'state' value from SMART Error Logs
1704static const char * get_error_log_state_desc(unsigned state)
1705{
1706 state &= 0x0f;
1707 switch (state){
1708 case 0x0: return "in an unknown state";
1709 case 0x1: return "sleeping";
1710 case 0x2: return "in standby mode";
1711 case 0x3: return "active or idle";
1712 case 0x4: return "doing SMART Offline or Self-test";
1713 default:
1714 return (state < 0xb ? "in a reserved state"
1715 : "in a vendor specific state");
1716 }
1717}
1718
1719// returns number of errors
1720static int PrintSmartErrorlog(const ata_smart_errorlog *data,
ee38a438 1721 firmwarebug_defs firmwarebugs)
2127e193 1722{
832b75ed
GG		 1723 pout("SMART Error Log Version: %d\n", (int)data->revnumber);
1724
1725 // if no errors logged, return
1726 if (!data->error_log_pointer){
1727 pout("No Errors Logged\n\n");
1728 return 0;
1729 }
cfbba5b9 1730 print_on();
832b75ed
GG		 1731 // If log pointer out of range, return
1732 if (data->error_log_pointer>5){
1733 pout("Invalid Error Log index = 0x%02x (T13/1321D rev 1c "
1734 "Section 8.41.6.8.2.2 gives valid range from 1 to 5)\n\n",
1735 (int)data->error_log_pointer);
1736 return 0;
1737 }
1738
1739 // Some internal consistency checking of the data structures
ee38a438 1740 if ((data->ata_error_count-data->error_log_pointer) % 5 && !firmwarebugs.is_set(BUG_SAMSUNG2)) {
832b75ed
GG		 1741 pout("Warning: ATA error count %d inconsistent with error log pointer %d\n\n",
1742 data->ata_error_count,data->error_log_pointer);
1743 }
1744
1745 // starting printing error log info
1746 if (data->ata_error_count<=5)
1747 pout( "ATA Error Count: %d\n", (int)data->ata_error_count);
1748 else
1749 pout( "ATA Error Count: %d (device log contains only the most recent five errors)\n",
1750 (int)data->ata_error_count);
cfbba5b9 1751 print_off();
832b75ed
GG		 1752 pout("\tCR = Command Register [HEX]\n"
1753 "\tFR = Features Register [HEX]\n"
1754 "\tSC = Sector Count Register [HEX]\n"
1755 "\tSN = Sector Number Register [HEX]\n"
1756 "\tCL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]\n"
1757 "\tCH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]\n"
1758 "\tDH = Device/Head Register [HEX]\n"
1759 "\tDC = Device Command Register [HEX]\n"
1760 "\tER = Error register [HEX]\n"
1761 "\tST = Status register [HEX]\n"
1762 "Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as\n"
1763 "DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,\n"
1764 "SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It \"wraps\" after 49.710 days.\n\n");
1765
1766 // now step through the five error log data structures (table 39 of spec)
2127e193 1767 for (int k = 4; k >= 0; k-- ) {
832b75ed
GG		 1768
1769 // The error log data structure entries are a circular buffer
1770 int j, i=(data->error_log_pointer+k)%5;
2127e193
GI		 1771 const ata_smart_errorlog_struct * elog = data->errorlog_struct+i;
1772 const ata_smart_errorlog_error_struct * summary = &(elog->error_struct);
832b75ed
GG		 1773
1774 // Spec says: unused error log structures shall be zero filled
a23d5117 1775 if (nonempty(elog, sizeof(*elog))){
832b75ed 1776 // Table 57 of T13/1532D Volume 1 Revision 3
2127e193 1777 const char *msgstate = get_error_log_state_desc(summary->state);
832b75ed
GG		 1778 int days = (int)summary->timestamp/24;
1779
832b75ed 1780 // See table 42 of ATA5 spec
cfbba5b9 1781 print_on();
832b75ed
GG		 1782 pout("Error %d occurred at disk power-on lifetime: %d hours (%d days + %d hours)\n",
1783 (int)(data->ata_error_count+k-4), (int)summary->timestamp, days, (int)(summary->timestamp-24*days));
cfbba5b9 1784 print_off();
832b75ed
GG		 1785 pout(" When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was %s.\n\n",msgstate);
1786 pout(" After command completion occurred, registers were:\n"
1787 " ER ST SC SN CL CH DH\n"
1788 " -- -- -- -- -- -- --\n"
1789 " %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",
1790 (int)summary->error_register,
1791 (int)summary->status,
1792 (int)summary->sector_count,
1793 (int)summary->sector_number,
1794 (int)summary->cylinder_low,
1795 (int)summary->cylinder_high,
1796 (int)summary->drive_head);
1797 // Add a description of the contents of the status and error registers
1798 // if possible
ee38a438
GI		 1799 std::string st_er_desc = format_st_er_desc(elog);
1800 if (!st_er_desc.empty())
1801 pout(" %s", st_er_desc.c_str());
832b75ed
GG		 1802 pout("\n\n");
1803 pout(" Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:\n"
1804 " CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name\n"
1805 " -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------\n");
1806 for ( j = 4; j >= 0; j--){
2127e193 1807 const ata_smart_errorlog_command_struct * thiscommand = elog->commands+j;
832b75ed
GG		 1808
1809 // Spec says: unused data command structures shall be zero filled
a23d5117 1810 if (nonempty(thiscommand, sizeof(*thiscommand))) {
832b75ed
GG		 1811 pout(" %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %16s %s\n",
1812 (int)thiscommand->commandreg,
1813 (int)thiscommand->featuresreg,
1814 (int)thiscommand->sector_count,
1815 (int)thiscommand->sector_number,
1816 (int)thiscommand->cylinder_low,
1817 (int)thiscommand->cylinder_high,
1818 (int)thiscommand->drive_head,
1819 (int)thiscommand->devicecontrolreg,
ee38a438 1820 format_milliseconds(thiscommand->timestamp).c_str(),
832b75ed
GG		 1821 look_up_ata_command(thiscommand->commandreg, thiscommand->featuresreg));
1822 }
1823 }
1824 pout("\n");
1825 }
1826 }
cfbba5b9
GI		 1827 print_on();
1828 if (printing_is_switchable)
832b75ed 1829 pout("\n");
cfbba5b9 1830 print_off();
832b75ed
GG		 1831 return data->ata_error_count;
1832}
1833
2127e193
GI		 1834// Print SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log (GP Log 0x03)
1835static int PrintSmartExtErrorLog(const ata_smart_exterrlog * log,
1836 unsigned nsectors, unsigned max_errors)
1837{
1838 pout("SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Version: %u (%u sectors)\n",
1839 log->version, nsectors);
1840
1841 if (!log->device_error_count) {
1842 pout("No Errors Logged\n\n");
1843 return 0;
1844 }
cfbba5b9 1845 print_on();
2127e193
GI		 1846
1847 // Check index
1848 unsigned nentries = nsectors * 4;
1849 unsigned erridx = log->error_log_index;
1850 if (!(1 <= erridx && erridx <= nentries)){
1851 // Some Samsung disks (at least SP1614C/SW100-25, HD300LJ/ZT100-12) use the
1852 // former index from Summary Error Log (byte 1, now reserved) and set byte 2-3
1853 // to 0.
1854 if (!(erridx == 0 && 1 <= log->reserved1 && log->reserved1 <= nentries)) {
1855 pout("Invalid Error Log index = 0x%04x (reserved = 0x%02x)\n", erridx, log->reserved1);
1856 return 0;
1857 }
1858 pout("Invalid Error Log index = 0x%04x, trying reserved byte (0x%02x) instead\n", erridx, log->reserved1);
1859 erridx = log->reserved1;
1860 }
1861
1862 // Index base is not clearly specified by ATA8-ACS (T13/1699-D Revision 6a),
1863 // it is 1-based in practice.
1864 erridx--;
1865
1866 // Calculate #errors to print
1867 unsigned errcnt = log->device_error_count;
1868
1869 if (errcnt <= nentries)
1870 pout("Device Error Count: %u\n", log->device_error_count);
1871 else {
1872 errcnt = nentries;
1873 pout("Device Error Count: %u (device log contains only the most recent %u errors)\n",
1874 log->device_error_count, errcnt);
1875 }
1876
1877 if (max_errors < errcnt)
1878 errcnt = max_errors;
1879
cfbba5b9 1880 print_off();
2127e193
GI		 1881 pout("\tCR = Command Register\n"
1882 "\tFEATR = Features Register\n"
1883 "\tCOUNT = Count (was: Sector Count) Register\n"
1884 "\tLBA_48 = Upper bytes of LBA High/Mid/Low Registers ] ATA-8\n"
1885 "\tLH = LBA High (was: Cylinder High) Register ] LBA\n"
1886 "\tLM = LBA Mid (was: Cylinder Low) Register ] Register\n"
1887 "\tLL = LBA Low (was: Sector Number) Register ]\n"
1888 "\tDV = Device (was: Device/Head) Register\n"
1889 "\tDC = Device Control Register\n"
1890 "\tER = Error register\n"
1891 "\tST = Status register\n"
1892 "Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as\n"
1893 "DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,\n"
1894 "SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It \"wraps\" after 49.710 days.\n\n");
1895
1896 // Iterate through circular buffer in reverse direction
1897 for (unsigned i = 0, errnum = log->device_error_count;
1898 i < errcnt; i++, errnum--, erridx = (erridx > 0 ? erridx - 1 : nentries - 1)) {
1899
1900 const ata_smart_exterrlog_error_log & entry = log[erridx / 4].error_logs[erridx % 4];
1901
1902 // Skip unused entries
1903 if (!nonempty(&entry, sizeof(entry))) {
1904 pout("Error %u [%u] log entry is empty\n", errnum, erridx);
1905 continue;
1906 }
1907
1908 // Print error information
cfbba5b9 1909 print_on();
2127e193
GI		 1910 const ata_smart_exterrlog_error & err = entry.error;
1911 pout("Error %u [%u] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: %u hours (%u days + %u hours)\n",
1912 errnum, erridx, err.timestamp, err.timestamp / 24, err.timestamp % 24);
cfbba5b9 1913 print_off();
2127e193
GI		 1914
1915 pout(" When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was %s.\n\n",
1916 get_error_log_state_desc(err.state));
1917
1918 // Print registers
1919 pout(" After command completion occurred, registers were:\n"
1920 " ER -- ST COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC\n"
1921 " -- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --\n"
1922 " %02x -- %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",
1923 err.error_register,
1924 err.status_register,
1925 err.count_register_hi,
1926 err.count_register,
1927 err.lba_high_register_hi,
1928 err.lba_mid_register_hi,
1929 err.lba_low_register_hi,
1930 err.lba_high_register,
1931 err.lba_mid_register,
1932 err.lba_low_register,
1933 err.device_register,
1934 err.device_control_register);
1935
1936 // Add a description of the contents of the status and error registers
1937 // if possible
ee38a438
GI		 1938 std::string st_er_desc = format_st_er_desc(&entry);
1939 if (!st_er_desc.empty())
1940 pout(" %s", st_er_desc.c_str());
2127e193
GI		 1941 pout("\n\n");
1942
1943 // Print command history
1944 pout(" Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:\n"
1945 " CR FEATR COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name\n"
1946 " -- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- --------------- --------------------\n");
1947 for (int ci = 4; ci >= 0; ci--) {
1948 const ata_smart_exterrlog_command & cmd = entry.commands[ci];
1949
1950 // Skip unused entries
1951 if (!nonempty(&cmd, sizeof(cmd)))
1952 continue;
1953
1954 // Print registers, timestamp and ATA command name
2127e193
GI		 1955 pout(" %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %16s %s\n",
1956 cmd.command_register,
1957 cmd.features_register_hi,
1958 cmd.features_register,
1959 cmd.count_register_hi,
1960 cmd.count_register,
1961 cmd.lba_high_register_hi,
1962 cmd.lba_mid_register_hi,
1963 cmd.lba_low_register_hi,
1964 cmd.lba_high_register,
1965 cmd.lba_mid_register,
1966 cmd.lba_low_register,
1967 cmd.device_register,
1968 cmd.device_control_register,
ee38a438 1969 format_milliseconds(cmd.timestamp).c_str(),
2127e193
GI		 1970 look_up_ata_command(cmd.command_register, cmd.features_register));
1971 }
1972 pout("\n");
1973 }
1974
cfbba5b9
GI		 1975 print_on();
1976 if (printing_is_switchable)
2127e193 1977 pout("\n");
cfbba5b9 1978 print_off();
2127e193
GI		 1979 return log->device_error_count;
1980}
1981
1982// Print SMART Extended Self-test Log (GP Log 0x07)
cfbba5b9
GI		 1983static int PrintSmartExtSelfTestLog(const ata_smart_extselftestlog * log,
1984 unsigned nsectors, unsigned max_entries)
2127e193
GI		 1985{
1986 pout("SMART Extended Self-test Log Version: %u (%u sectors)\n",
1987 log->version, nsectors);
1988
1989 if (!log->log_desc_index){
1990 pout("No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]\n\n");
cfbba5b9 1991 return 0;
2127e193
GI		 1992 }
1993
1994 // Check index
1995 unsigned nentries = nsectors * 19;
1996 unsigned logidx = log->log_desc_index;
1997 if (logidx > nentries) {
1998 pout("Invalid Self-test Log index = 0x%04x (reserved = 0x%02x)\n", logidx, log->reserved1);
cfbba5b9 1999 return 0;
2127e193
GI		 2000 }
2001
2002 // Index base is not clearly specified by ATA8-ACS (T13/1699-D Revision 6a),
2003 // it is 1-based in practice.
2004 logidx--;
2005
2006 bool print_header = true;
cfbba5b9
GI		 2007 int errcnt = 0, igncnt = 0;
2008 int ext_ok_testnum = -1;
2127e193
GI		 2009
2010 // Iterate through circular buffer in reverse direction
2011 for (unsigned i = 0, testnum = 1;
2012 i < nentries && testnum <= max_entries;
2013 i++, logidx = (logidx > 0 ? logidx - 1 : nentries - 1)) {
2014
2015 const ata_smart_extselftestlog_desc & entry = log[logidx / 19].log_descs[logidx % 19];
2016
2017 // Skip unused entries
2018 if (!nonempty(&entry, sizeof(entry)))
2019 continue;
2020
2021 // Get LBA
2022 const unsigned char * b = entry.failing_lba;
2023 uint64_t lba48 = b[0]
2024 | ( b[1] << 8)
2025 | ( b[2] << 16)
2026 | ((uint64_t)b[3] << 24)
2027 | ((uint64_t)b[4] << 32)
2028 | ((uint64_t)b[5] << 40);
2029
2030 // Print entry
cfbba5b9 2031 int state = ataPrintSmartSelfTestEntry(testnum, entry.self_test_type,
2127e193
GI		 2032 entry.self_test_status, entry.timestamp, lba48,
2033 false /*!print_error_only*/, print_header);
cfbba5b9
GI		 2034
2035 if (state < 0) {
2036 // Self-test showed an error
2037 if (ext_ok_testnum < 0)
2038 errcnt++;
2039 else
2040 // Newer successful extended self-test exits
2041 igncnt++;
2042 }
2043 else if (state > 0 && ext_ok_testnum < 0) {
2044 // Latest successful extended self-test
2045 ext_ok_testnum = testnum;
2046 }
2047 testnum++;
2127e193 2048 }
cfbba5b9
GI		 2049
2050 if (igncnt)
2051 pout("%d of %d failed self-tests are outdated by newer successful extended offline self-test #%2d\n",
2052 igncnt, igncnt+errcnt, ext_ok_testnum);
2053
2127e193 2054 pout("\n");
cfbba5b9 2055 return errcnt;
2127e193
GI		 2056}
2057
2058static void ataPrintSelectiveSelfTestLog(const ata_selective_self_test_log * log, const ata_smart_values * sv)
2059{
832b75ed 2060 int i,field1,field2;
2127e193 2061 const char *msg;
832b75ed
GG		 2062 char tmp[64];
2063 uint64_t maxl=0,maxr=0;
2064 uint64_t current=log->currentlba;
2065 uint64_t currentend=current+65535;
2066
2067 // print data structure revision number
2068 pout("SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number %d\n",(int)log->logversion);
2069 if (1 != log->logversion)
2127e193 2070 pout("Note: revision number not 1 implies that no selective self-test has ever been run\n");
832b75ed
GG		 2071
2072 switch((sv->self_test_exec_status)>>4){
2073 case 0:msg="Completed";
2074 break;
2075 case 1:msg="Aborted_by_host";
2076 break;
2077 case 2:msg="Interrupted";
2078 break;
2079 case 3:msg="Fatal_error";
2080 break;
2081 case 4:msg="Completed_unknown_failure";
2082 break;
2083 case 5:msg="Completed_electrical_failure";
2084 break;
2085 case 6:msg="Completed_servo/seek_failure";
2086 break;
2087 case 7:msg="Completed_read_failure";
2088 break;
2089 case 8:msg="Completed_handling_damage??";
2090 break;
2091 case 15:msg="Self_test_in_progress";
2092 break;
2093 default:msg="Unknown_status ";
2094 break;
2095 }
2096
2097 // find the number of columns needed for printing. If in use, the
2098 // start/end of span being read-scanned...
2099 if (log->currentspan>5) {
2100 maxl=current;
2101 maxr=currentend;
2102 }
2103 for (i=0; i<5; i++) {
2104 uint64_t start=log->span[i].start;
2105 uint64_t end =log->span[i].end;
2106 // ... plus max start/end of each of the five test spans.
2107 if (start>maxl)
2108 maxl=start;
2109 if (end > maxr)
2110 maxr=end;
2111 }
2112
2113 // we need at least 7 characters wide fields to accomodate the
2114 // labels
d2e702cf 2115 if ((field1=snprintf(tmp,64, "%" PRIu64, maxl))<7)
832b75ed 2116 field1=7;
d2e702cf 2117 if ((field2=snprintf(tmp,64, "%" PRIu64, maxr))<7)
832b75ed
GG		 2118 field2=7;
2119
2120 // now print the five test spans
2121 pout(" SPAN %*s %*s CURRENT_TEST_STATUS\n", field1, "MIN_LBA", field2, "MAX_LBA");
2122
2123 for (i=0; i<5; i++) {
2124 uint64_t start=log->span[i].start;
2125 uint64_t end=log->span[i].end;
2126
2127 if ((i+1)==(int)log->currentspan)
2128 // this span is currently under test
d2e702cf 2129 pout(" %d %*" PRIu64 " %*" PRIu64 " %s [%01d0%% left] (%" PRIu64 "-%" PRIu64 ")\n",
832b75ed 2130 i+1, field1, start, field2, end, msg,
ba59cff1 2131 (int)(sv->self_test_exec_status & 0xf), current, currentend);
832b75ed
GG		 2132 else
2133 // this span is not currently under test
d2e702cf 2134 pout(" %d %*" PRIu64 " %*" PRIu64 " Not_testing\n",
832b75ed
GG		 2135 i+1, field1, start, field2, end);
2136 }
2137
2138 // if we are currently read-scanning, print LBAs and the status of
2139 // the read scan
2140 if (log->currentspan>5)
d2e702cf 2141 pout("%5d %*" PRIu64 " %*" PRIu64 " Read_scanning %s\n",
832b75ed
GG		 2142 (int)log->currentspan, field1, current, field2, currentend,
2143 OfflineDataCollectionStatus(sv->offline_data_collection_status));
2144
2145 /* Print selective self-test flags. Possible flag combinations are
2146 (numbering bits from 0-15):
2147 Bit-1 Bit-3 Bit-4
2148 Scan Pending Active
2149 0 * * Don't scan
2150 1 0 0 Will carry out scan after selective test
2151 1 1 0 Waiting to carry out scan after powerup
2152 1 0 1 Currently scanning
2153 1 1 1 Currently scanning
2154 */
2155
2156 pout("Selective self-test flags (0x%x):\n", (unsigned int)log->flags);
2157 if (log->flags & SELECTIVE_FLAG_DOSCAN) {
2158 if (log->flags & SELECTIVE_FLAG_ACTIVE)
2159 pout(" Currently read-scanning the remainder of the disk.\n");
2160 else if (log->flags & SELECTIVE_FLAG_PENDING)
2161 pout(" Read-scan of remainder of disk interrupted; will resume %d min after power-up.\n",
2162 (int)log->pendingtime);
2163 else
2164 pout(" After scanning selected spans, read-scan remainder of disk.\n");
2165 }
2166 else
2167 pout(" After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.\n");
2168
2169 // print pending time
2170 pout("If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after %d minute delay.\n",
2171 (int)log->pendingtime);
2172
2173 return;
2174}
2175
a37e7145 2176// Format SCT Temperature value
ee38a438 2177static const char * sct_ptemp(signed char x, char (& buf)[20])
a37e7145
GG		 2178{
2179 if (x == -128 /*0x80 = unknown*/)
ee38a438
GI		 2180 return " ?";
2181 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%2d", x);
a37e7145
GG		 2182 return buf;
2183}
2184
ee38a438 2185static const char * sct_pbar(int x, char (& buf)[64])
a37e7145
GG		 2186{
2187 if (x <= 19)
2188 x = 0;
2189 else
2190 x -= 19;
2191 bool ov = false;
2192 if (x > 40) {
2193 x = 40; ov = true;
2194 }
2195 if (x > 0) {
2196 memset(buf, '*', x);
2197 if (ov)
2198 buf[x-1] = '+';
2199 buf[x] = 0;
2200 }
2201 else {
2202 buf[0] = '-'; buf[1] = 0;
2203 }
2204 return buf;
2205}
2206
2207static const char * sct_device_state_msg(unsigned char state)
2208{
2209 switch (state) {
2210 case 0: return "Active";
2211 case 1: return "Stand-by";
2212 case 2: return "Sleep";
2213 case 3: return "DST executing in background";
2214 case 4: return "SMART Off-line Data Collection executing in background";
2215 case 5: return "SCT command executing in background";
2216 default:return "Unknown";
2217 }
2218}
2219
2220// Print SCT Status
2221static int ataPrintSCTStatus(const ata_sct_status_response * sts)
2222{
2223 pout("SCT Status Version: %u\n", sts->format_version);
2224 pout("SCT Version (vendor specific): %u (0x%04x)\n", sts->sct_version, sts->sct_version);
2225 pout("SCT Support Level: %u\n", sts->sct_spec);
2226 pout("Device State: %s (%u)\n",
2227 sct_device_state_msg(sts->device_state), sts->device_state);
2228 char buf1[20], buf2[20];
d008864d
GI		 2229 if ( !sts->min_temp && !sts->life_min_temp
2230 && !sts->under_limit_count && !sts->over_limit_count) {
a37e7145 2231 // "Reserved" fields not set, assume "old" format version 2
d008864d
GI		 2232 // Table 11 of T13/1701DT-N (SMART Command Transport) Revision 5, February 2005
2233 // Table 54 of T13/1699-D (ATA8-ACS) Revision 3e, July 2006
a37e7145
GG		 2234 pout("Current Temperature: %s Celsius\n",
2235 sct_ptemp(sts->hda_temp, buf1));
2236 pout("Power Cycle Max Temperature: %s Celsius\n",
2237 sct_ptemp(sts->max_temp, buf2));
2238 pout("Lifetime Max Temperature: %s Celsius\n",
2239 sct_ptemp(sts->life_max_temp, buf2));
2240 }
2241 else {
2242 // Assume "new" format version 2 or version 3
d008864d
GI		 2243 // T13/e06152r0-3 (Additional SCT Temperature Statistics), August - October 2006
2244 // Table 60 of T13/1699-D (ATA8-ACS) Revision 3f, December 2006 (format version 2)
2245 // Table 80 of T13/1699-D (ATA8-ACS) Revision 6a, September 2008 (format version 3)
1d06b804 2246 // Table 182 of T13/BSR INCITS 529 (ACS-4) Revision 02a, May 22, 2014 (smart_status field)
a37e7145
GG		 2247 pout("Current Temperature: %s Celsius\n",
2248 sct_ptemp(sts->hda_temp, buf1));
2249 pout("Power Cycle Min/Max Temperature: %s/%s Celsius\n",
2250 sct_ptemp(sts->min_temp, buf1), sct_ptemp(sts->max_temp, buf2));
2251 pout("Lifetime Min/Max Temperature: %s/%s Celsius\n",
2252 sct_ptemp(sts->life_min_temp, buf1), sct_ptemp(sts->life_max_temp, buf2));
d008864d
GI		 2253 signed char avg = sts->byte205; // Average Temperature from e06152r0-2, removed in e06152r3
2254 if (0 < avg && sts->life_min_temp <= avg && avg <= sts->life_max_temp)
2255 pout("Lifetime Average Temperature: %2d Celsius\n", avg);
a37e7145
GG		 2256 pout("Under/Over Temperature Limit Count: %2u/%u\n",
2257 sts->under_limit_count, sts->over_limit_count);
1d06b804
GI		 2258
2259 if (sts->smart_status) // ACS-4
2260 pout("SMART Status: 0x%04x (%s)\n", sts->smart_status,
2261 (sts->smart_status == 0x2cf4 ? "FAILED" :
2262 sts->smart_status == 0xc24f ? "PASSED" : "Reserved"));
2263
2264 if (nonempty(sts->vendor_specific, sizeof(sts->vendor_specific))) {
2265 pout("Vendor specific:\n");
2266 for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(sts->vendor_specific); i++)
2267 pout("%02x%c", sts->vendor_specific[i], ((i & 0xf) != 0xf ? ' ' : '\n'));
2268 }
a37e7145
GG		 2269 }
2270 return 0;
2271}
2272
2273// Print SCT Temperature History Table
2274static int ataPrintSCTTempHist(const ata_sct_temperature_history_table * tmh)
2275{
ee38a438
GI		 2276 char buf1[20], buf2[20], buf3[64];
2277 pout("SCT Temperature History Version: %u%s\n", tmh->format_version,
2278 (tmh->format_version != 2 ? " (Unknown, should be 2)" : ""));
a37e7145
GG		 2279 pout("Temperature Sampling Period: %u minute%s\n",
2280 tmh->sampling_period, (tmh->sampling_period==1?"":"s"));
2281 pout("Temperature Logging Interval: %u minute%s\n",
2282 tmh->interval, (tmh->interval==1?"":"s"));
2283 pout("Min/Max recommended Temperature: %s/%s Celsius\n",
2284 sct_ptemp(tmh->min_op_limit, buf1), sct_ptemp(tmh->max_op_limit, buf2));
2285 pout("Min/Max Temperature Limit: %s/%s Celsius\n",
2286 sct_ptemp(tmh->under_limit, buf1), sct_ptemp(tmh->over_limit, buf2));
2287 pout("Temperature History Size (Index): %u (%u)\n", tmh->cb_size, tmh->cb_index);
ee38a438 2288
a37e7145 2289 if (!(0 < tmh->cb_size && tmh->cb_size <= sizeof(tmh->cb) && tmh->cb_index < tmh->cb_size)) {
ee38a438
GI		 2290 if (!tmh->cb_size)
2291 pout("Temperature History is empty\n");
2292 else
2293 pout("Invalid Temperature History Size or Index\n");
a37e7145
GG		 2294 return 0;
2295 }
2296
2297 // Print table
2298 pout("\nIndex Estimated Time Temperature Celsius\n");
2299 unsigned n = 0, i = (tmh->cb_index+1) % tmh->cb_size;
2300 unsigned interval = (tmh->interval > 0 ? tmh->interval : 1);
2301 time_t t = time(0) - (tmh->cb_size-1) * interval * 60;
2302 t -= t % (interval * 60);
2303 while (n < tmh->cb_size) {
2304 // Find range of identical temperatures
2305 unsigned n1 = n, n2 = n+1, i2 = (i+1) % tmh->cb_size;
2306 while (n2 < tmh->cb_size && tmh->cb[i2] == tmh->cb[i]) {
2307 n2++; i2 = (i2+1) % tmh->cb_size;
2308 }
2309 // Print range
2310 while (n < n2) {
2311 if (n == n1 || n == n2-1 || n2 <= n1+3) {
2312 char date[30];
2313 // TODO: Don't print times < boot time
2314 strftime(date, sizeof(date), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M", localtime(&t));
2315 pout(" %3u %s %s %s\n", i, date,
ee38a438 2316 sct_ptemp(tmh->cb[i], buf1), sct_pbar(tmh->cb[i], buf3));
a37e7145
GG		 2317 }
2318 else if (n == n1+1) {
2319 pout(" ... ..(%3u skipped). .. %s\n",
ee38a438 2320 n2-n1-2, sct_pbar(tmh->cb[i], buf3));
a37e7145
GG		 2321 }
2322 t += interval * 60; i = (i+1) % tmh->cb_size; n++;
2323 }
2324 }
2325 //assert(n == tmh->cb_size && i == (tmh->cb_index+1) % tmh->cb_size);
2326
2327 return 0;
2328}
2329
7f0798ef 2330// Print SCT Error Recovery Control timers
cfbba5b9 2331static void ataPrintSCTErrorRecoveryControl(bool set, unsigned short read_timer, unsigned short write_timer)
7f0798ef 2332{
cfbba5b9 2333 pout("SCT Error Recovery Control%s:\n", (set ? " set to" : ""));
7f0798ef
GI		 2334 if (!read_timer)
2335 pout(" Read: Disabled\n");
2336 else
2337 pout(" Read: %6d (%0.1f seconds)\n", read_timer, read_timer/10.0);
2338 if (!write_timer)
2339 pout(" Write: Disabled\n");
2340 else
2341 pout(" Write: %6d (%0.1f seconds)\n", write_timer, write_timer/10.0);
2342}
2343
d008864d
GI		 2344static void print_aam_level(const char * msg, int level, int recommended = -1)
2345{
2346 // Table 56 of T13/1699-D (ATA8-ACS) Revision 6a, September 6, 2008
2347 // Obsolete since T13/2015-D (ACS-2) Revision 4a, December 9, 2010
2348 const char * s;
2349 if (level == 0)
2350 s = "vendor specific";
2351 else if (level < 128)
2352 s = "unknown/retired";
2353 else if (level == 128)
2354 s = "quiet";
2355 else if (level < 254)
2356 s = "intermediate";
2357 else if (level == 254)
2358 s = "maximum performance";
2359 else
2360 s = "reserved";
2361
2362 if (recommended >= 0)
2363 pout("%s%d (%s), recommended: %d\n", msg, level, s, recommended);
2364 else
2365 pout("%s%d (%s)\n", msg, level, s);
2366}
2367
2368static void print_apm_level(const char * msg, int level)
2369{
2370 // Table 120 of T13/2015-D (ACS-2) Revision 7, June 22, 2011
2371 const char * s;
2372 if (!(1 <= level && level <= 254))
2373 s = "reserved";
2374 else if (level == 1)
2375 s = "minimum power consumption with standby";
2376 else if (level < 128)
2377 s = "intermediate level with standby";
2378 else if (level == 128)
2379 s = "minimum power consumption without standby";
2380 else if (level < 254)
2381 s = "intermediate level without standby";
2382 else
2383 s = "maximum performance";
2384
2385 pout("%s%d (%s)\n", msg, level, s);
2386}
2387
2388static void print_ata_security_status(const char * msg, unsigned short state)
2389{
2390 const char * s1, * s2 = "", * s3 = "", * s4 = "";
2391
2392 // Table 6 of T13/2015-D (ACS-2) Revision 7, June 22, 2011
2393 if (!(state & 0x0001))
2394 s1 = "Unavailable";
2395 else if (!(state & 0x0002)) {
2396 s1 = "Disabled, ";
2397 if (!(state & 0x0008))
2398 s2 = "NOT FROZEN [SEC1]";
2399 else
2400 s2 = "frozen [SEC2]";
2401 }
2402 else {
2403 s1 = "ENABLED, PW level ";
2404 if (!(state & 0x0020))
2405 s2 = "HIGH";
2406 else
2407 s2 = "MAX";
2408
2409 if (!(state & 0x0004)) {
2410 s3 = ", not locked, ";
2411 if (!(state & 0x0008))
2412 s4 = "not frozen [SEC5]";
2413 else
2414 s4 = "frozen [SEC6]";
2415 }
2416 else {
2417 s3 = ", **LOCKED** [SEC4]";
2418 if (state & 0x0010)
2419 s4 = ", PW ATTEMPTS EXCEEDED";
2420 }
2421 }
2422
2423 pout("%s%s%s%s%s\n", msg, s1, s2, s3, s4);
2424}
2425
2426static void print_standby_timer(const char * msg, int timer, const ata_identify_device & drive)
2427{
2428 const char * s1 = 0;
2429 int hours = 0, minutes = 0 , seconds = 0;
2430
2431 // Table 63 of T13/2015-D (ACS-2) Revision 7, June 22, 2011
2432 if (timer == 0)
2433 s1 = "disabled";
2434 else if (timer <= 240)
2435 seconds = timer * 5, minutes = seconds / 60, seconds %= 60;
2436 else if (timer <= 251)
2437 minutes = (timer - 240) * 30, hours = minutes / 60, minutes %= 60;
2438 else if (timer == 252)
2439 minutes = 21;
2440 else if (timer == 253)
2441 s1 = "between 8 hours and 12 hours";
2442 else if (timer == 255)
2443 minutes = 21, seconds = 15;
2444 else
2445 s1 = "reserved";
2446
2447 const char * s2 = "", * s3 = "";
2448 if (!(drive.words047_079[49-47] & 0x2000))
2449 s2 = " or vendor-specific";
2450 if (timer > 0 && (drive.words047_079[50-47] & 0xc001) == 0x4001)
2451 s3 = ", a vendor-specific minimum applies";
2452
2453 if (s1)
2454 pout("%s%d (%s%s%s)\n", msg, timer, s1, s2, s3);
2455 else
2456 pout("%s%d (%02d:%02d:%02d%s%s)\n", msg, timer, hours, minutes, seconds, s2, s3);
2457}
2458
a37e7145 2459
2127e193
GI		 2460int ataPrintMain (ata_device * device, const ata_print_options & options)
2461{
4d59bff9 2462 // If requested, check power mode first
e9583e0c
GI		 2463 const char * powername = 0;
2464 bool powerchg = false;
2127e193 2465 if (options.powermode) {
4d59bff9 2466 unsigned char powerlimit = 0xff;
2127e193 2467 int powermode = ataCheckPowerMode(device);
4d59bff9
GG		 2468 switch (powermode) {
2469 case -1:
f4e463df 2470 if (device->is_syscall_unsup()) {
cfbba5b9 2471 pout("CHECK POWER MODE not implemented, ignoring -n option\n"); break;
4d59bff9
GG		 2472 }
2473 powername = "SLEEP"; powerlimit = 2;
2474 break;
2475 case 0:
2476 powername = "STANDBY"; powerlimit = 3; break;
2477 case 0x80:
2478 powername = "IDLE"; powerlimit = 4; break;
2479 case 0xff:
2480 powername = "ACTIVE or IDLE"; break;
2481 default:
cfbba5b9 2482 pout("CHECK POWER MODE returned unknown value 0x%02x, ignoring -n option\n", powermode);
4d59bff9
GG		 2483 break;
2484 }
2485 if (powername) {
2127e193 2486 if (options.powermode >= powerlimit) {
4d59bff9
GG		 2487 pout("Device is in %s mode, exit(%d)\n", powername, FAILPOWER);
2488 return FAILPOWER;
2489 }
2490 powerchg = (powermode != 0xff); // SMART tests will spin up drives
2491 }
2492 }
832b75ed 2493
e9583e0c
GI		 2494 // SMART values needed ?
2495 bool need_smart_val = (
2496 options.smart_check_status
2497 || options.smart_general_values
2498 || options.smart_vendor_attrib
2499 || options.smart_error_log
2500 || options.smart_selftest_log
2501 || options.smart_selective_selftest_log
2502 || options.smart_ext_error_log
2503 || options.smart_ext_selftest_log
2504 || options.smart_auto_offl_enable
2505 || options.smart_auto_offl_disable
2506 || options.smart_selftest_type != -1
2507 );
2508
2509 // SMART must be enabled ?
2510 bool need_smart_enabled = (
2511 need_smart_val
2512 || options.smart_auto_save_enable
2513 || options.smart_auto_save_disable
2514 );
2515
2516 // SMART feature set needed ?
2517 bool need_smart_support = (
2518 need_smart_enabled
2519 || options.smart_enable
2520 || options.smart_disable
2521 );
2522
cfbba5b9 2523 // SMART and GP log directories needed ?
d2e702cf
GI		 2524 bool need_smart_logdir = (
2525 options.smart_logdir
2526 || options.devstat_all_pages // devstat fallback to smartlog if needed
2527 || options.devstat_ssd_page
2528 || !options.devstat_pages.empty()
2529 );
cfbba5b9
GI		 2530
2531 bool need_gp_logdir = (
2532 options.gp_logdir
2533 || options.smart_ext_error_log
2534 || options.smart_ext_selftest_log
d008864d
GI		 2535 || options.devstat_all_pages
2536 || options.devstat_ssd_page
2537 || !options.devstat_pages.empty()
cfbba5b9
GI		 2538 );
2539
2540 unsigned i;
2541 for (i = 0; i < options.log_requests.size(); i++) {
2542 if (options.log_requests[i].gpl)
2543 need_gp_logdir = true;
2544 else
2545 need_smart_logdir = true;
2546 }
2547
2548 // SCT commands needed ?
2549 bool need_sct_support = (
2550 options.sct_temp_sts
2551 || options.sct_temp_hist
2552 || options.sct_temp_int
2553 || options.sct_erc_get
2554 || options.sct_erc_set
3d17a85c
GI		 2555 || options.sct_wcache_reorder_get
2556 || options.sct_wcache_reorder_set
cfbba5b9
GI		 2557 );
2558
2559 // Exit if no further options specified
ee38a438
GI		 2560 if (!( options.drive_info || options.show_presets
2561 || need_smart_support || need_smart_logdir
2562 || need_gp_logdir || need_sct_support
2563 || options.sataphy
2564 || options.identify_word_level >= 0
2565 || options.get_set_used )) {
cfbba5b9
GI		 2566 if (powername)
2567 pout("Device is in %s mode\n", powername);
2568 else
2569 pout("ATA device successfully opened\n\n"
2570 "Use 'smartctl -a' (or '-x') to print SMART (and more) information\n\n");
2571 return 0;
2572 }
2573
832b75ed 2574 // Start by getting Drive ID information. We need this, to know if SMART is supported.
cfbba5b9 2575 int returnval = 0;
e9583e0c 2576 ata_identify_device drive; memset(&drive, 0, sizeof(drive));
ee38a438
GI		 2577 unsigned char raw_drive[sizeof(drive)]; memset(&raw_drive, 0, sizeof(raw_drive));
2578
a7e8ffec 2579 device->clear_err();
ee38a438 2580 int retid = ata_read_identity(device, &drive, options.fix_swapped_id, raw_drive);
e9583e0c 2581 if (retid < 0) {
ee38a438 2582 pout("Read Device Identity failed: %s\n\n",
a7e8ffec
GI		 2583 (device->get_errno() ? device->get_errmsg() : "Unknown error"));
2584 failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD, returnval|=FAILID);
2585 }
2586 else if (!nonempty(&drive, sizeof(drive))) {
ee38a438 2587 pout("Read Device Identity failed: empty IDENTIFY data\n\n");
832b75ed
GG		 2588 failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD, returnval|=FAILID);
2589 }
2590
2591 // If requested, show which presets would be used for this drive and exit.
2127e193 2592 if (options.show_presets) {
cfbba5b9 2593 show_presets(&drive);
a23d5117 2594 return 0;
832b75ed
GG		 2595 }
2596
2597 // Use preset vendor attribute options unless user has requested otherwise.
bed94269 2598 ata_vendor_attr_defs attribute_defs = options.attribute_defs;
ee38a438 2599 firmwarebug_defs firmwarebugs = options.firmwarebugs;
cfbba5b9 2600 const drive_settings * dbentry = 0;
2127e193 2601 if (!options.ignore_presets)
cfbba5b9 2602 dbentry = lookup_drive_apply_presets(&drive, attribute_defs,
ee38a438 2603 firmwarebugs);
832b75ed 2604
ee38a438 2605 // Get capacity, sector sizes and rotation rate
a7e8ffec
GI		 2606 ata_size_info sizes;
2607 ata_get_size_info(&drive, sizes);
ee38a438
GI		 2608 int rpm = ata_get_rotation_rate(&drive);
2609
2610 // Print ATA IDENTIFY info if requested
2611 if (options.identify_word_level >= 0) {
2612 pout("=== ATA IDENTIFY DATA ===\n");
2613 // Pass raw data without endianness adjustments
2614 ata_print_identify_data(raw_drive, (options.identify_word_level > 0), options.identify_bit_level);
2615 }
a7e8ffec 2616
832b75ed 2617 // Print most drive identity information if requested
2127e193 2618 if (options.drive_info) {
832b75ed 2619 pout("=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===\n");
ee38a438 2620 print_drive_info(&drive, sizes, rpm, dbentry);
832b75ed
GG		 2621 }
2622
e9583e0c
GI		 2623 // Check and print SMART support and state
2624 int smart_supported = -1, smart_enabled = -1;
2625 if (need_smart_support || options.drive_info) {
832b75ed 2626
e9583e0c
GI		 2627 // Packet device ?
2628 if (retid > 0) {
2629 pout("SMART support is: Unavailable - Packet Interface Devices [this device: %s] don't support ATA SMART\n",
2630 packetdevicetype(retid-1));
832b75ed
GG		 2631 }
2632 else {
e9583e0c
GI		 2633 // Disk device: SMART supported and enabled ?
2634 smart_supported = ataSmartSupport(&drive);
2635 smart_enabled = ataIsSmartEnabled(&drive);
2636
2637 if (smart_supported < 0)
2638 pout("SMART support is: Ambiguous - ATA IDENTIFY DEVICE words 82-83 don't show if SMART supported.\n");
2639 if (smart_supported && smart_enabled < 0) {
2640 pout("SMART support is: Ambiguous - ATA IDENTIFY DEVICE words 85-87 don't show if SMART is enabled.\n");
2641 if (need_smart_support) {
2642 failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
2643 // check SMART support by trying a command
2644 pout(" Checking to be sure by trying SMART RETURN STATUS command.\n");
2645 if (ataDoesSmartWork(device))
2646 smart_supported = smart_enabled = 1;
2647 }
2648 }
cfbba5b9 2649 else if (smart_supported < 0 && (smart_enabled > 0 || dbentry))
e9583e0c
GI		 2650 // Assume supported if enabled or in drive database
2651 smart_supported = 1;
2652
2653 if (smart_supported < 0)
2654 pout("SMART support is: Unknown - Try option -s with argument 'on' to enable it.");
2655 else if (!smart_supported)
2656 pout("SMART support is: Unavailable - device lacks SMART capability.\n");
2657 else {
2658 if (options.drive_info)
2659 pout("SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.\n");
2660 if (smart_enabled >= 0) {
2661 if (device->ata_identify_is_cached()) {
2662 if (options.drive_info)
2663 pout(" %sabled status cached by OS, trying SMART RETURN STATUS cmd.\n",
2664 (smart_enabled?"En":"Dis"));
2665 smart_enabled = ataDoesSmartWork(device);
2666 }
2667 if (options.drive_info)
2668 pout("SMART support is: %s\n",
2669 (smart_enabled ? "Enabled" : "Disabled"));
2670 }
832b75ed 2671 }
832b75ed 2672 }
e9583e0c 2673 }
832b75ed 2674
d008864d
GI		 2675 // Print AAM status
2676 if (options.get_aam) {
2677 if ((drive.command_set_2 & 0xc200) != 0x4200) // word083
2678 pout("AAM feature is: Unavailable\n");
2679 else if (!(drive.word086 & 0x0200))
2680 pout("AAM feature is: Disabled\n");
2681 else
2682 print_aam_level("AAM level is: ", drive.words088_255[94-88] & 0xff,
2683 drive.words088_255[94-88] >> 8);
2684 }
2685
2686 // Print APM status
2687 if (options.get_apm) {
2688 if ((drive.command_set_2 & 0xc008) != 0x4008) // word083
2689 pout("APM feature is: Unavailable\n");
2690 else if (!(drive.word086 & 0x0008))
2691 pout("APM feature is: Disabled\n");
2692 else
2693 print_apm_level("APM level is: ", drive.words088_255[91-88] & 0xff);
2694 }
2695
2696 // Print read look-ahead status
2697 if (options.get_lookahead) {
2698 pout("Rd look-ahead is: %s\n",
2699 ( (drive.command_set_2 & 0xc000) != 0x4000 // word083
2700 || !(drive.command_set_1 & 0x0040)) ? "Unavailable" : // word082
2701 !(drive.cfs_enable_1 & 0x0040) ? "Disabled" : "Enabled"); // word085
2702 }
2703
2704 // Print write cache status
2705 if (options.get_wcache) {
2706 pout("Write cache is: %s\n",
2707 ( (drive.command_set_2 & 0xc000) != 0x4000 // word083
2708 || !(drive.command_set_1 & 0x0020)) ? "Unavailable" : // word082
2709 !(drive.cfs_enable_1 & 0x0020) ? "Disabled" : "Enabled"); // word085
2710 }
2711
2712 // Print ATA security status
2713 if (options.get_security)
2714 print_ata_security_status("ATA Security is: ", drive.words088_255[128-88]);
2715
d2e702cf
GI		 2716 // Print write cache reordering status
2717 if (options.sct_wcache_reorder_get) {
2718 if (isSCTFeatureControlCapable(&drive)) {
2719 int wcache_reorder = ataGetSetSCTWriteCacheReordering(device,
2720 false /*enable*/, false /*persistent*/, false /*set*/);
2721
2722 if (-1 <= wcache_reorder && wcache_reorder <= 2)
2723 pout("Wt Cache Reorder: %s\n",
2724 (wcache_reorder == -1 ? "Unknown (SCT Feature Control command failed)" :
2725 wcache_reorder == 0 ? "Unknown" : // not defined in standard but returned on some drives if not set
2726 wcache_reorder == 1 ? "Enabled" : "Disabled"));
2727 else
2728 pout("Wt Cache Reorder: Unknown (0x%02x)\n", wcache_reorder);
3d17a85c
GI		 2729 }
2730 else
d2e702cf 2731 pout("Wt Cache Reorder: Unavailable\n");
3d17a85c
GI		 2732 }
2733
e9583e0c
GI		 2734 // Print remaining drive info
2735 if (options.drive_info) {
4d59bff9
GG		 2736 // Print the (now possibly changed) power mode if available
2737 if (powername)
2738 pout("Power mode %s %s\n", (powerchg?"was:":"is: "), powername);
832b75ed
GG		 2739 pout("\n");
2740 }
e9583e0c
GI		 2741
2742 // Exit if SMART is not supported but must be available to proceed
2743 if (smart_supported <= 0 && need_smart_support)
2744 failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
2745
832b75ed 2746 // START OF THE ENABLE/DISABLE SECTION OF THE CODE
2127e193
GI		 2747 if ( options.smart_disable || options.smart_enable
2748 || options.smart_auto_save_disable || options.smart_auto_save_enable
3d17a85c
GI		 2749 || options.smart_auto_offl_disable || options.smart_auto_offl_enable
2750 || options.set_aam || options.set_apm || options.set_lookahead
2751 || options.set_wcache || options.set_security_freeze || options.set_standby
2752 || options.sct_wcache_reorder_set)
832b75ed
GG		 2753 pout("=== START OF ENABLE/DISABLE COMMANDS SECTION ===\n");
2754
d008864d
GI		 2755 // Enable/Disable AAM
2756 if (options.set_aam) {
2757 if (options.set_aam > 0) {
2758 if (!ata_set_features(device, ATA_ENABLE_AAM, options.set_aam-1)) {
2759 pout("AAM enable failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg());
2760 returnval |= FAILSMART;
2761 }
2762 else
2763 print_aam_level("AAM set to level ", options.set_aam-1);
2764 }
2765 else {
2766 if (!ata_set_features(device, ATA_DISABLE_AAM)) {
2767 pout("AAM disable failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg());
2768 returnval |= FAILSMART;
2769 }
2770 else
2771 pout("AAM disabled\n");
2772 }
2773 }
2774
2775 // Enable/Disable APM
2776 if (options.set_apm) {
2777 if (options.set_apm > 0) {
2778 if (!ata_set_features(device, ATA_ENABLE_APM, options.set_apm-1)) {
2779 pout("APM enable failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg());
2780 returnval |= FAILSMART;
2781 }
2782 else
2783 print_apm_level("APM set to level ", options.set_apm-1);
2784 }
2785 else {
2786 if (!ata_set_features(device, ATA_DISABLE_APM)) {
2787 pout("APM disable failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg());
2788 returnval |= FAILSMART;
2789 }
2790 else
2791 pout("APM disabled\n");
2792 }
2793 }
2794
2795 // Enable/Disable read look-ahead
2796 if (options.set_lookahead) {
2797 bool enable = (options.set_lookahead > 0);
2798 if (!ata_set_features(device, (enable ? ATA_ENABLE_READ_LOOK_AHEAD : ATA_DISABLE_READ_LOOK_AHEAD))) {
2799 pout("Read look-ahead %sable failed: %s\n", (enable ? "en" : "dis"), device->get_errmsg());
2800 returnval |= FAILSMART;
2801 }
2802 else
2803 pout("Read look-ahead %sabled\n", (enable ? "en" : "dis"));
2804 }
2805
2806 // Enable/Disable write cache
2807 if (options.set_wcache) {
2808 bool enable = (options.set_wcache > 0);
2809 if (!ata_set_features(device, (enable ? ATA_ENABLE_WRITE_CACHE : ATA_DISABLE_WRITE_CACHE))) {
2810 pout("Write cache %sable failed: %s\n", (enable ? "en" : "dis"), device->get_errmsg());
2811 returnval |= FAILSMART;
2812 }
2813 else
2814 pout("Write cache %sabled\n", (enable ? "en" : "dis"));
2815 }
2816
3d17a85c 2817 // Enable/Disable write cache reordering
d2e702cf 2818 if (options.sct_wcache_reorder_set) {
3d17a85c 2819 bool enable = (options.sct_wcache_reorder_set > 0);
d2e702cf
GI		 2820 if (!isSCTFeatureControlCapable(&drive))
2821 pout("Write cache reordering %sable failed: SCT Feature Control command not supported\n",
2822 (enable ? "en" : "dis"));
2823 else if (ataGetSetSCTWriteCacheReordering(device,
2824 enable, false /*persistent*/, true /*set*/) < 0) {
2825 pout("Write cache reordering %sable failed: %s\n", (enable ? "en" : "dis"), device->get_errmsg());
2826 returnval |= FAILSMART;
3d17a85c
GI		 2827 }
2828 else
2829 pout("Write cache reordering %sabled\n", (enable ? "en" : "dis"));
2830 }
2831
d008864d
GI		 2832 // Freeze ATA security
2833 if (options.set_security_freeze) {
2834 if (!ata_nodata_command(device, ATA_SECURITY_FREEZE_LOCK)) {
2835 pout("ATA SECURITY FREEZE LOCK failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg());
2836 returnval |= FAILSMART;
2837 }
2838 else
2839 pout("ATA Security set to frozen mode\n");
2840 }
2841
2842 // Set standby timer
2843 if (options.set_standby) {
2844 if (!ata_nodata_command(device, ATA_IDLE, options.set_standby-1)) {
2845 pout("ATA IDLE command failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg());
2846 returnval |= FAILSMART;
2847 }
2848 else
2849 print_standby_timer("Standby timer set to ", options.set_standby-1, drive);
2850 }
2851
832b75ed 2852 // Enable/Disable SMART commands
2127e193
GI		 2853 if (options.smart_enable) {
2854 if (ataEnableSmart(device)) {
ee38a438 2855 pout("SMART Enable failed: %s\n\n", device->get_errmsg());
832b75ed
GG		 2856 failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
2857 }
e9583e0c 2858 else {
832b75ed 2859 pout("SMART Enabled.\n");
e9583e0c
GI		 2860 smart_enabled = 1;
2861 }
832b75ed 2862 }
e9583e0c 2863
832b75ed 2864 // Turn off SMART on device
2127e193
GI		 2865 if (options.smart_disable) {
2866 if (ataDisableSmart(device)) {
ee38a438 2867 pout("SMART Disable failed: %s\n\n", device->get_errmsg());
832b75ed
GG		 2868 failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD,returnval|=FAILSMART);
2869 }
e9583e0c
GI		 2870 }
2871
2872 // Exit if SMART is disabled but must be enabled to proceed
ee38a438 2873 if (options.smart_disable || (smart_enabled <= 0 && need_smart_enabled && !is_permissive())) {
832b75ed 2874 pout("SMART Disabled. Use option -s with argument 'on' to enable it.\n");
ee38a438
GI		 2875 if (!options.smart_disable)
2876 pout("(override with '-T permissive' option)\n");
e9583e0c 2877 return returnval;
832b75ed 2878 }
832b75ed
GG		 2879
2880 // Enable/Disable Auto-save attributes
2127e193
GI		 2881 if (options.smart_auto_save_enable) {
2882 if (ataEnableAutoSave(device)){
ee38a438 2883 pout("SMART Enable Attribute Autosave failed: %s\n\n", device->get_errmsg());
832b75ed
GG		 2884 failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
2885 }
2886 else
2887 pout("SMART Attribute Autosave Enabled.\n");
2888 }
2127e193
GI		 2889
2890 if (options.smart_auto_save_disable) {
2891 if (ataDisableAutoSave(device)){
ee38a438 2892 pout("SMART Disable Attribute Autosave failed: %s\n\n", device->get_errmsg());
832b75ed
GG		 2893 failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
2894 }
2895 else
2896 pout("SMART Attribute Autosave Disabled.\n");
2897 }
e9583e0c
GI		 2898
2899 // Read SMART values and thresholds if necessary
2900 ata_smart_values smartval; memset(&smartval, 0, sizeof(smartval));
2901 ata_smart_thresholds_pvt smartthres; memset(&smartthres, 0, sizeof(smartthres));
2902 bool smart_val_ok = false, smart_thres_ok = false;
2903
2904 if (need_smart_val) {
2905 if (ataReadSmartValues(device, &smartval)) {
ee38a438 2906 pout("Read SMART Data failed: %s\n\n", device->get_errmsg());
e9583e0c
GI		 2907 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
2908 }
2909 else {
2910 smart_val_ok = true;
2911
2912 if (options.smart_check_status || options.smart_vendor_attrib) {
2913 if (ataReadSmartThresholds(device, &smartthres)){
ee38a438 2914 pout("Read SMART Thresholds failed: %s\n\n", device->get_errmsg());
e9583e0c
GI		 2915 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
2916 }
2917 else
2918 smart_thres_ok = true;
2919 }
2920 }
832b75ed
GG		 2921 }
2922
2923 // Enable/Disable Off-line testing
e9583e0c 2924 bool needupdate = false;
2127e193 2925 if (options.smart_auto_offl_enable) {
832b75ed 2926 if (!isSupportAutomaticTimer(&smartval)){
ee38a438 2927 pout("SMART Automatic Timers not supported\n\n");
832b75ed
GG		 2928 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
2929 }
e9583e0c 2930 needupdate = smart_val_ok;
2127e193 2931 if (ataEnableAutoOffline(device)){
ee38a438 2932 pout("SMART Enable Automatic Offline failed: %s\n\n", device->get_errmsg());
832b75ed
GG		 2933 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
2934 }
2935 else
2936 pout("SMART Automatic Offline Testing Enabled every four hours.\n");
2937 }
2127e193
GI		 2938
2939 if (options.smart_auto_offl_disable) {
832b75ed 2940 if (!isSupportAutomaticTimer(&smartval)){
ee38a438 2941 pout("SMART Automatic Timers not supported\n\n");
832b75ed
GG		 2942 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
2943 }
e9583e0c 2944 needupdate = smart_val_ok;
2127e193 2945 if (ataDisableAutoOffline(device)){
ee38a438 2946 pout("SMART Disable Automatic Offline failed: %s\n\n", device->get_errmsg());
832b75ed
GG		 2947 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
2948 }
2949 else
2950 pout("SMART Automatic Offline Testing Disabled.\n");
2951 }
2952
2127e193 2953 if (needupdate && ataReadSmartValues(device, &smartval)){
ee38a438 2954 pout("Read SMART Data failed: %s\n\n", device->get_errmsg());
832b75ed 2955 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
e9583e0c 2956 smart_val_ok = false;
832b75ed
GG		 2957 }
2958
2959 // all this for a newline!
2127e193
GI		 2960 if ( options.smart_disable || options.smart_enable
2961 || options.smart_auto_save_disable || options.smart_auto_save_enable
3d17a85c
GI		 2962 || options.smart_auto_offl_disable || options.smart_auto_offl_enable
2963 || options.set_aam || options.set_apm || options.set_lookahead
2964 || options.set_wcache || options.set_security_freeze || options.set_standby
2965 || options.sct_wcache_reorder_set)
832b75ed
GG		 2966 pout("\n");
2967
2968 // START OF READ-ONLY OPTIONS APART FROM -V and -i
2127e193
GI		 2969 if ( options.smart_check_status || options.smart_general_values
2970 || options.smart_vendor_attrib || options.smart_error_log
2971 || options.smart_selftest_log || options.smart_selective_selftest_log
2972 || options.smart_ext_error_log || options.smart_ext_selftest_log
2973 || options.sct_temp_sts || options.sct_temp_hist )
832b75ed
GG		 2974 pout("=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===\n");
2975
e9583e0c 2976 // Check SMART status
2127e193 2977 if (options.smart_check_status) {
e9583e0c
GI		 2978
2979 switch (ataSmartStatus2(device)) {
832b75ed
GG		 2980
2981 case 0:
2982 // The case where the disk health is OK
2983 pout("SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED\n");
e9583e0c 2984 if (smart_thres_ok && find_failed_attr(&smartval, &smartthres, attribute_defs, 0)) {
2127e193 2985 if (options.smart_vendor_attrib)
832b75ed
GG		 2986 pout("See vendor-specific Attribute list for marginal Attributes.\n\n");
2987 else {
cfbba5b9 2988 print_on();
832b75ed 2989 pout("Please note the following marginal Attributes:\n");
ee38a438 2990 PrintSmartAttribWithThres(&smartval, &smartthres, attribute_defs, rpm, 2, options.output_format);
832b75ed
GG		 2991 }
2992 returnval|=FAILAGE;
2993 }
2994 else
2995 pout("\n");
2996 break;
2997
2998 case 1:
2999 // The case where the disk health is NOT OK
cfbba5b9 3000 print_on();
832b75ed
GG		 3001 pout("SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: FAILED!\n"
3002 "Drive failure expected in less than 24 hours. SAVE ALL DATA.\n");
cfbba5b9 3003 print_off();
e9583e0c 3004 if (smart_thres_ok && find_failed_attr(&smartval, &smartthres, attribute_defs, 1)) {
832b75ed 3005 returnval|=FAILATTR;
2127e193 3006 if (options.smart_vendor_attrib)
832b75ed
GG		 3007 pout("See vendor-specific Attribute list for failed Attributes.\n\n");
3008 else {
cfbba5b9 3009 print_on();
832b75ed 3010 pout("Failed Attributes:\n");
ee38a438 3011 PrintSmartAttribWithThres(&smartval, &smartthres, attribute_defs, rpm, 1, options.output_format);
832b75ed
GG		 3012 }
3013 }
3014 else
3015 pout("No failed Attributes found.\n\n");
3016 returnval|=FAILSTATUS;
cfbba5b9 3017 print_off();
832b75ed
GG		 3018 break;
3019
3020 case -1:
3021 default:
e9583e0c
GI		 3022 // Something went wrong with the SMART STATUS command.
3023 // The ATA SMART RETURN STATUS command provides the result in the ATA output
3024 // registers. Buggy ATA/SATA drivers and SAT Layers often do not properly
3025 // return the registers values.
d2e702cf
GI		 3026 pout("SMART Status %s: %s\n",
3027 (device->is_syscall_unsup() ? "not supported" : "command failed"),
3028 device->get_errmsg());
e9583e0c 3029 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
d2e702cf 3030
e9583e0c 3031 if (!(smart_val_ok && smart_thres_ok)) {
cfbba5b9 3032 print_on();
e9583e0c
GI		 3033 pout("SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: UNKNOWN!\n"
3034 "SMART Status, Attributes and Thresholds cannot be read.\n\n");
3035 }
3036 else if (find_failed_attr(&smartval, &smartthres, attribute_defs, 1)) {
cfbba5b9 3037 print_on();
832b75ed
GG		 3038 pout("SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: FAILED!\n"
3039 "Drive failure expected in less than 24 hours. SAVE ALL DATA.\n");
d2e702cf 3040 pout("Warning: This result is based on an Attribute check.\n");
cfbba5b9 3041 print_off();
832b75ed
GG		 3042 returnval|=FAILATTR;
3043 returnval|=FAILSTATUS;
2127e193 3044 if (options.smart_vendor_attrib)
832b75ed
GG		 3045 pout("See vendor-specific Attribute list for failed Attributes.\n\n");
3046 else {
cfbba5b9 3047 print_on();
832b75ed 3048 pout("Failed Attributes:\n");
ee38a438 3049 PrintSmartAttribWithThres(&smartval, &smartthres, attribute_defs, rpm, 1, options.output_format);
832b75ed
GG		 3050 }
3051 }
3052 else {
3053 pout("SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED\n");
e9583e0c
GI		 3054 pout("Warning: This result is based on an Attribute check.\n");
3055 if (find_failed_attr(&smartval, &smartthres, attribute_defs, 0)) {
2127e193 3056 if (options.smart_vendor_attrib)
832b75ed
GG		 3057 pout("See vendor-specific Attribute list for marginal Attributes.\n\n");
3058 else {
cfbba5b9 3059 print_on();
832b75ed 3060 pout("Please note the following marginal Attributes:\n");
ee38a438 3061 PrintSmartAttribWithThres(&smartval, &smartthres, attribute_defs, rpm, 2, options.output_format);
832b75ed
GG		 3062 }
3063 returnval|=FAILAGE;
3064 }
3065 else
3066 pout("\n");
3067 }
cfbba5b9 3068 print_off();
832b75ed
GG		 3069 break;
3070 } // end of switch statement
3071
cfbba5b9 3072 print_off();
832b75ed
GG		 3073 } // end of checking SMART Status
3074
3075 // Print general SMART values
e9583e0c 3076 if (smart_val_ok && options.smart_general_values)
ee38a438 3077 PrintGeneralSmartValues(&smartval, &drive, firmwarebugs);
832b75ed
GG		 3078
3079 // Print vendor-specific attributes
e9583e0c 3080 if (smart_val_ok && options.smart_vendor_attrib) {
cfbba5b9 3081 print_on();
ee38a438 3082 PrintSmartAttribWithThres(&smartval, &smartthres, attribute_defs, rpm,
a7e8ffec 3083 (printing_is_switchable ? 2 : 0), options.output_format);
cfbba5b9 3084 print_off();
832b75ed
GG		 3085 }
3086
cfbba5b9
GI		 3087 // If GP Log is supported use smart log directory for
3088 // error and selftest log support check.
3089 if ( isGeneralPurposeLoggingCapable(&drive)
3090 && ( options.smart_error_log || options.smart_selftest_log
3091 || options.retry_error_log || options.retry_selftest_log))
3092 need_smart_logdir = true;
3093
2127e193
GI		 3094 ata_smart_log_directory smartlogdir_buf, gplogdir_buf;
3095 const ata_smart_log_directory * smartlogdir = 0, * gplogdir = 0;
3096
cfbba5b9
GI		 3097 // Read SMART Log directory
3098 if (need_smart_logdir) {
ee38a438
GI		 3099 if (firmwarebugs.is_set(BUG_NOLOGDIR))
3100 smartlogdir = fake_logdir(&smartlogdir_buf, options);
3101 else if (ataReadLogDirectory(device, &smartlogdir_buf, false)) {
3102 pout("Read SMART Log Directory failed: %s\n\n", device->get_errmsg());
cfbba5b9 3103 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
2127e193 3104 }
cfbba5b9
GI		 3105 else
3106 smartlogdir = &smartlogdir_buf;
3107 }
2127e193 3108
cfbba5b9
GI		 3109 // Read GP Log directory
3110 if (need_gp_logdir) {
ee38a438
GI		 3111 if (firmwarebugs.is_set(BUG_NOLOGDIR))
3112 gplogdir = fake_logdir(&gplogdir_buf, options);
3113 else if (ataReadLogDirectory(device, &gplogdir_buf, true)) {
3114 pout("Read GP Log Directory failed\n\n");
cfbba5b9 3115 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
832b75ed 3116 }
cfbba5b9
GI		 3117 else
3118 gplogdir = &gplogdir_buf;
3119 }
2127e193 3120
cfbba5b9 3121 // Print log directories
ee38a438
GI		 3122 if ((options.gp_logdir && gplogdir) || (options.smart_logdir && smartlogdir)) {
3123 if (firmwarebugs.is_set(BUG_NOLOGDIR))
3124 pout("Log Directories not read due to '-F nologdir' option\n\n");
3125 else
3126 PrintLogDirectories(gplogdir, smartlogdir);
3127 }
2127e193 3128
cfbba5b9
GI		 3129 // Print log pages
3130 for (i = 0; i < options.log_requests.size(); i++) {
3131 const ata_log_request & req = options.log_requests[i];
2127e193 3132
cfbba5b9
GI		 3133 const char * type;
3134 unsigned max_nsectors;
3135 if (req.gpl) {
3136 type = "General Purpose";
3137 max_nsectors = GetNumLogSectors(gplogdir, req.logaddr, true);
3138 }
3139 else {
3140 type = "SMART";
3141 max_nsectors = GetNumLogSectors(smartlogdir, req.logaddr, false);
3142 }
2127e193 3143
cfbba5b9
GI		 3144 if (!max_nsectors) {
3145 if (!is_permissive()) {
3146 pout("%s Log 0x%02x does not exist (override with '-T permissive' option)\n", type, req.logaddr);
2127e193
GI		 3147 continue;
3148 }
cfbba5b9
GI		 3149 max_nsectors = req.page+1;
3150 }
3151 if (max_nsectors <= req.page) {
3152 pout("%s Log 0x%02x has only %u sectors, output skipped\n", type, req.logaddr, max_nsectors);
3153 continue;
3154 }
2127e193 3155
cfbba5b9
GI		 3156 unsigned ns = req.nsectors;
3157 if (ns > max_nsectors - req.page) {
3158 if (req.nsectors != ~0U) // "FIRST-max"
3159 pout("%s Log 0x%02x has only %u sectors, output truncated\n", type, req.logaddr, max_nsectors);
3160 ns = max_nsectors - req.page;
3161 }
2127e193 3162
cfbba5b9
GI		 3163 // SMART log don't support sector offset, start with first sector
3164 unsigned offs = (req.gpl ? 0 : req.page);
2127e193 3165
cfbba5b9
GI		 3166 raw_buffer log_buf((offs + ns) * 512);
3167 bool ok;
3168 if (req.gpl)
3169 ok = ataReadLogExt(device, req.logaddr, 0x00, req.page, log_buf.data(), ns);
3170 else
3171 ok = ataReadSmartLog(device, req.logaddr, log_buf.data(), offs + ns);
3172 if (!ok)
3173 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
3174 else
3175 PrintLogPages(type, log_buf.data() + offs*512, req.logaddr, req.page, ns, max_nsectors);
832b75ed 3176 }
2127e193
GI		 3177
3178 // Print SMART Extendend Comprehensive Error Log
3179 bool do_smart_error_log = options.smart_error_log;
3180 if (options.smart_ext_error_log) {
3181 bool ok = false;
3182 unsigned nsectors = GetNumLogSectors(gplogdir, 0x03, true);
3183 if (!nsectors)
ee38a438 3184 pout("SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log (GP Log 0x03) not supported\n\n");
2127e193 3185 else if (nsectors >= 256)
ee38a438 3186 pout("SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log size %u not supported\n\n", nsectors);
2127e193
GI		 3187 else {
3188 raw_buffer log_03_buf(nsectors * 512);
3189 ata_smart_exterrlog * log_03 = (ata_smart_exterrlog *)log_03_buf.data();
ee38a438
GI		 3190 if (!ataReadExtErrorLog(device, log_03, nsectors, firmwarebugs)) {
3191 pout("Read SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log failed\n\n");
2127e193 3192 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
ee38a438 3193 }
2127e193 3194 else {
cfbba5b9
GI		 3195 if (PrintSmartExtErrorLog(log_03, nsectors, options.smart_ext_error_log))
3196 returnval |= FAILERR;
2127e193
GI		 3197 ok = true;
3198 }
3199 }
3200
3201 if (!ok) {
3202 if (options.retry_error_log)
3203 do_smart_error_log = true;
3204 else if (!do_smart_error_log)
3205 pout("Try '-l [xerror,]error' to read traditional SMART Error Log\n");
3206 }
3207 }
3208
832b75ed 3209 // Print SMART error log
2127e193 3210 if (do_smart_error_log) {
cfbba5b9
GI		 3211 if (!( ( smartlogdir && GetNumLogSectors(smartlogdir, 0x01, false))
3212 || (!smartlogdir && isSmartErrorLogCapable(&smartval, &drive) )
3213 || is_permissive() )) {
ee38a438 3214 pout("SMART Error Log not supported\n\n");
832b75ed
GG		 3215 }
3216 else {
cfbba5b9 3217 ata_smart_errorlog smarterror; memset(&smarterror, 0, sizeof(smarterror));
ee38a438
GI		 3218 if (ataReadErrorLog(device, &smarterror, firmwarebugs)) {
3219 pout("Read SMART Error Log failed: %s\n\n", device->get_errmsg());
cfbba5b9
GI		 3220 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
3221 }
3222 else {
3223 // quiet mode is turned on inside PrintSmartErrorLog()
ee38a438 3224 if (PrintSmartErrorlog(&smarterror, firmwarebugs))
cfbba5b9
GI		 3225 returnval|=FAILERR;
3226 print_off();
3227 }
832b75ed
GG		 3228 }
3229 }
2127e193
GI		 3230
3231 // Print SMART Extendend Self-test Log
3232 bool do_smart_selftest_log = options.smart_selftest_log;
3233 if (options.smart_ext_selftest_log) {
3234 bool ok = false;
3235 unsigned nsectors = GetNumLogSectors(gplogdir, 0x07, true);
3236 if (!nsectors)
ee38a438 3237 pout("SMART Extended Self-test Log (GP Log 0x07) not supported\n\n");
2127e193 3238 else if (nsectors >= 256)
ee38a438 3239 pout("SMART Extended Self-test Log size %u not supported\n\n", nsectors);
2127e193
GI		 3240 else {
3241 raw_buffer log_07_buf(nsectors * 512);
3242 ata_smart_extselftestlog * log_07 = (ata_smart_extselftestlog *)log_07_buf.data();
ee38a438
GI		 3243 if (!ataReadExtSelfTestLog(device, log_07, nsectors)) {
3244 pout("Read SMART Extended Self-test Log failed\n\n");
2127e193 3245 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
ee38a438 3246 }
2127e193 3247 else {
cfbba5b9 3248 if (PrintSmartExtSelfTestLog(log_07, nsectors, options.smart_ext_selftest_log))
e9583e0c 3249 returnval |= FAILLOG;
cfbba5b9 3250 ok = true;
2127e193
GI		 3251 }
3252 }
3253
3254 if (!ok) {
3255 if (options.retry_selftest_log)
3256 do_smart_selftest_log = true;
3257 else if (!do_smart_selftest_log)
3258 pout("Try '-l [xselftest,]selftest' to read traditional SMART Self Test Log\n");
3259 }
3260 }
3261
832b75ed 3262 // Print SMART self-test log
2127e193 3263 if (do_smart_selftest_log) {
cfbba5b9
GI		 3264 if (!( ( smartlogdir && GetNumLogSectors(smartlogdir, 0x06, false))
3265 || (!smartlogdir && isSmartTestLogCapable(&smartval, &drive) )
3266 || is_permissive() )) {
ee38a438 3267 pout("SMART Self-test Log not supported\n\n");
832b75ed
GG		 3268 }
3269 else {
cfbba5b9 3270 ata_smart_selftestlog smartselftest; memset(&smartselftest, 0, sizeof(smartselftest));
ee38a438
GI		 3271 if (ataReadSelfTestLog(device, &smartselftest, firmwarebugs)) {
3272 pout("Read SMART Self-test Log failed: %s\n\n", device->get_errmsg());
cfbba5b9
GI		 3273 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
3274 }
3275 else {
3276 print_on();
ee38a438 3277 if (ataPrintSmartSelfTestlog(&smartselftest, !printing_is_switchable, firmwarebugs))
cfbba5b9
GI		 3278 returnval |= FAILLOG;
3279 print_off();
3280 pout("\n");
3281 }
832b75ed
GG		 3282 }
3283 }
3284
3285 // Print SMART selective self-test log
2127e193
GI		 3286 if (options.smart_selective_selftest_log) {
3287 ata_selective_self_test_log log;
3288
832b75ed 3289 if (!isSupportSelectiveSelfTest(&smartval))
ee38a438 3290 pout("Selective Self-tests/Logging not supported\n\n");
2127e193 3291 else if(ataReadSelectiveSelfTestLog(device, &log)) {
ee38a438 3292 pout("Read SMART Selective Self-test Log failed: %s\n\n", device->get_errmsg());
832b75ed
GG		 3293 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
3294 }
3295 else {
cfbba5b9 3296 print_on();
2127e193
GI		 3297 // If any errors were found, they are logged in the SMART Self-test log.
3298 // So there is no need to print the Selective Self Test log in silent
3299 // mode.
cfbba5b9
GI		 3300 if (!printing_is_switchable)
3301 ataPrintSelectiveSelfTestLog(&log, &smartval);
3302 print_off();
832b75ed
GG		 3303 pout("\n");
3304 }
3305 }
3306
d2e702cf
GI		 3307 // Check if SCT commands available
3308 bool sct_ok = isSCTCapable(&drive);
3d17a85c
GI		 3309 if(!sct_ok && (options.sct_temp_sts || options.sct_temp_hist || options.sct_temp_int
3310 || options.sct_erc_get || options.sct_erc_set ))
3311 pout("SCT Commands not supported\n\n");
7f0798ef 3312
2127e193 3313 // Print SCT status and temperature history table
7f0798ef 3314 if (sct_ok && (options.sct_temp_sts || options.sct_temp_hist || options.sct_temp_int)) {
a37e7145 3315 for (;;) {
d2e702cf
GI		 3316 bool sct_temp_hist_ok = isSCTDataTableCapable(&drive);
3317 ata_sct_status_response sts;
3318
3319 if (options.sct_temp_sts || (options.sct_temp_hist && sct_temp_hist_ok)) {
3320 // Read SCT status
3321 if (ataReadSCTStatus(device, &sts)) {
3322 pout("\n");
3323 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
3324 break;
a37e7145 3325 }
d2e702cf 3326 if (options.sct_temp_sts) {
a37e7145 3327 ataPrintSCTStatus(&sts);
d2e702cf
GI		 3328 pout("\n");
3329 }
3330 }
3331
3332 if (!sct_temp_hist_ok && (options.sct_temp_hist || options.sct_temp_int)) {
3333 pout("SCT Data Table command not supported\n\n");
3334 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
3335 break;
3336 }
3337
3338 if (options.sct_temp_hist) {
3339 // Read SCT temperature history,
3340 // requires initial SCT status from above
3341 ata_sct_temperature_history_table tmh;
3342 if (ataReadSCTTempHist(device, &tmh, &sts)) {
3343 pout("Read SCT Temperature History failed\n\n");
3344 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
3345 break;
3346 }
3347 ataPrintSCTTempHist(&tmh);
a37e7145
GG		 3348 pout("\n");
3349 }
d2e702cf 3350
2127e193 3351 if (options.sct_temp_int) {
a37e7145
GG		 3352 // Set new temperature logging interval
3353 if (!isSCTFeatureControlCapable(&drive)) {
ee38a438 3354 pout("SCT Feature Control command not supported\n\n");
a37e7145
GG		 3355 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
3356 break;
3357 }
2127e193 3358 if (ataSetSCTTempInterval(device, options.sct_temp_int, options.sct_temp_int_pers)) {
ee38a438 3359 pout("Write Temperature Logging Interval failed\n\n");
a37e7145
GG		 3360 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
3361 break;
3362 }
3363 pout("Temperature Logging Interval set to %u minute%s (%s)\n",
2127e193
GI		 3364 options.sct_temp_int, (options.sct_temp_int == 1 ? "" : "s"),
3365 (options.sct_temp_int_pers ? "persistent" : "volatile"));
a37e7145
GG		 3366 }
3367 break;
3368 }
3369 }
3370
7f0798ef
GI		 3371 // SCT Error Recovery Control
3372 if (sct_ok && (options.sct_erc_get || options.sct_erc_set)) {
3373 if (!isSCTErrorRecoveryControlCapable(&drive)) {
ee38a438 3374 pout("SCT Error Recovery Control command not supported\n\n");
7f0798ef
GI		 3375 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
3376 }
3377 else {
3378 bool sct_erc_get = options.sct_erc_get;
3379 if (options.sct_erc_set) {
3380 // Set SCT Error Recovery Control
3381 if ( ataSetSCTErrorRecoveryControltime(device, 1, options.sct_erc_readtime )
3382 || ataSetSCTErrorRecoveryControltime(device, 2, options.sct_erc_writetime)) {
ee38a438 3383 pout("SCT (Set) Error Recovery Control command failed\n");
cfbba5b9
GI		 3384 if (!( (options.sct_erc_readtime == 70 && options.sct_erc_writetime == 70)
3385 || (options.sct_erc_readtime == 0 && options.sct_erc_writetime == 0)))
3386 pout("Retry with: 'scterc,70,70' to enable ERC or 'scterc,0,0' to disable\n");
7f0798ef
GI		 3387 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
3388 sct_erc_get = false;
3389 }
cfbba5b9
GI		 3390 else if (!sct_erc_get)
3391 ataPrintSCTErrorRecoveryControl(true, options.sct_erc_readtime,
3392 options.sct_erc_writetime);
7f0798ef
GI		 3393 }
3394
3395 if (sct_erc_get) {
3396 // Print SCT Error Recovery Control
3397 unsigned short read_timer, write_timer;
3398 if ( ataGetSCTErrorRecoveryControltime(device, 1, read_timer )
3399 || ataGetSCTErrorRecoveryControltime(device, 2, write_timer)) {
ee38a438 3400 pout("SCT (Get) Error Recovery Control command failed\n");
cfbba5b9 3401 if (options.sct_erc_set) {
7f0798ef 3402 pout("The previous SCT (Set) Error Recovery Control command succeeded\n");
cfbba5b9
GI		 3403 ataPrintSCTErrorRecoveryControl(true, options.sct_erc_readtime,
3404 options.sct_erc_writetime);
3405 }
7f0798ef
GI		 3406 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
3407 }
3408 else
cfbba5b9 3409 ataPrintSCTErrorRecoveryControl(false, read_timer, write_timer);
7f0798ef
GI		 3410 }
3411 pout("\n");
3412 }
3413 }
3414
d008864d
GI		 3415 // Print Device Statistics
3416 if (options.devstat_all_pages || options.devstat_ssd_page || !options.devstat_pages.empty()) {
d2e702cf
GI		 3417 bool use_gplog = true;
3418 unsigned nsectors = 0;
3419 if (gplogdir)
3420 nsectors = GetNumLogSectors(gplogdir, 0x04, false);
3421 else if (smartlogdir){ // for systems without ATA_READ_LOG_EXT
3422 nsectors = GetNumLogSectors(smartlogdir, 0x04, false);
3423 use_gplog = false;
3424 }
d008864d 3425 if (!nsectors)
d2e702cf 3426 pout("Device Statistics (GP/SMART Log 0x04) not supported\n\n");
d008864d 3427 else if (!print_device_statistics(device, nsectors, options.devstat_pages,
d2e702cf 3428 options.devstat_all_pages, options.devstat_ssd_page, use_gplog))
d008864d
GI		 3429 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
3430 }
3431
2127e193
GI		 3432 // Print SATA Phy Event Counters
3433 if (options.sataphy) {
bed94269 3434 unsigned nsectors = GetNumLogSectors(gplogdir, 0x11, true);
ee38a438
GI		 3435 // Packet interface devices do not provide a log directory, check support bit
3436 if (!nsectors && (drive.words047_079[76-47] & 0x0401) == 0x0400)
3437 nsectors = 1;
bed94269 3438 if (!nsectors)
ee38a438 3439 pout("SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11) not supported\n\n");
bed94269 3440 else if (nsectors != 1)
ee38a438 3441 pout("SATA Phy Event Counters with %u sectors not supported\n\n", nsectors);
bed94269
GI		 3442 else {
3443 unsigned char log_11[512] = {0, };
3444 unsigned char features = (options.sataphy_reset ? 0x01 : 0x00);
ee38a438
GI		 3445 if (!ataReadLogExt(device, 0x11, features, 0, log_11, 1)) {
3446 pout("Read SATA Phy Event Counters failed\n\n");
bed94269 3447 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
ee38a438 3448 }
bed94269
GI		 3449 else
3450 PrintSataPhyEventCounters(log_11, options.sataphy_reset);
3451 }
2127e193
GI		 3452 }
3453
d008864d
GI		 3454 // Set to standby (spindown) mode
3455 // (Above commands may spinup drive)
3456 if (options.set_standby_now) {
3457 if (!ata_nodata_command(device, ATA_STANDBY_IMMEDIATE)) {
3458 pout("ATA STANDBY IMMEDIATE command failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg());
3459 returnval |= FAILSMART;
3460 }
3461 else
3462 pout("Device placed in STANDBY mode\n");
3463 }
3464
832b75ed 3465 // START OF THE TESTING SECTION OF THE CODE. IF NO TESTING, RETURN
e9583e0c 3466 if (!smart_val_ok || options.smart_selftest_type == -1)
832b75ed
GG		 3467 return returnval;
3468
3469 pout("=== START OF OFFLINE IMMEDIATE AND SELF-TEST SECTION ===\n");
3470 // if doing a self-test, be sure it's supported by the hardware
2127e193 3471 switch (options.smart_selftest_type) {
832b75ed
GG		 3472 case OFFLINE_FULL_SCAN:
3473 if (!isSupportExecuteOfflineImmediate(&smartval)){
ee38a438 3474 pout("Execute Offline Immediate function not supported\n\n");
832b75ed
GG		 3475 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
3476 }
3477 break;
3478 case ABORT_SELF_TEST:
3479 case SHORT_SELF_TEST:
3480 case EXTEND_SELF_TEST:
3481 case SHORT_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST:
3482 case EXTEND_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST:
3483 if (!isSupportSelfTest(&smartval)){
ee38a438 3484 pout("Self-test functions not supported\n\n");
832b75ed
GG		 3485 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
3486 }
3487 break;
3488 case CONVEYANCE_SELF_TEST:
3489 case CONVEYANCE_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST:
3490 if (!isSupportConveyanceSelfTest(&smartval)){
ee38a438 3491 pout("Conveyance Self-test functions not supported\n\n");
832b75ed
GG		 3492 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
3493 }
3494 break;
3495 case SELECTIVE_SELF_TEST:
3496 case SELECTIVE_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST:
3497 if (!isSupportSelectiveSelfTest(&smartval)){
ee38a438 3498 pout("Selective Self-test functions not supported\n\n");
832b75ed
GG		 3499 failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
3500 }
3501 break;
3502 default:
cfbba5b9 3503 break; // Vendor specific type
832b75ed
GG		 3504 }
3505
3506 // Now do the test. Note ataSmartTest prints its own error/success
3507 // messages
d008864d
GI		 3508 if (ataSmartTest(device, options.smart_selftest_type, options.smart_selftest_force,
3509 options.smart_selective_args, &smartval, sizes.sectors ))
832b75ed
GG		 3510 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
3511 else {
3512 // Tell user how long test will take to complete. This is tricky
3513 // because in the case of an Offline Full Scan, the completion
3514 // timer is volatile, and needs to be read AFTER the command is
3515 // given. If this will interrupt the Offline Full Scan, we don't
3516 // do it, just warn user.
2127e193 3517 if (options.smart_selftest_type == OFFLINE_FULL_SCAN) {
832b75ed
GG		 3518 if (isSupportOfflineAbort(&smartval))
3519 pout("Note: giving further SMART commands will abort Offline testing\n");
2127e193 3520 else if (ataReadSmartValues(device, &smartval)){
ee38a438 3521 pout("Read SMART Data failed: %s\n\n", device->get_errmsg());
832b75ed
GG		 3522 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD, returnval|=FAILSMART);
3523 }
3524 }
3525
3526 // Now say how long the test will take to complete
e9583e0c
GI		 3527 int timewait = TestTime(&smartval, options.smart_selftest_type);
3528 if (timewait) {
832b75ed 3529 time_t t=time(NULL);
2127e193 3530 if (options.smart_selftest_type == OFFLINE_FULL_SCAN) {
832b75ed
GG		 3531 t+=timewait;
3532 pout("Please wait %d seconds for test to complete.\n", (int)timewait);
3533 } else {
3534 t+=timewait*60;
3535 pout("Please wait %d minutes for test to complete.\n", (int)timewait);
3536 }
3537 pout("Test will complete after %s\n", ctime(&t));
3538
2127e193
GI		 3539 if ( options.smart_selftest_type != SHORT_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST
3540 && options.smart_selftest_type != EXTEND_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST
3541 && options.smart_selftest_type != CONVEYANCE_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST
3542 && options.smart_selftest_type != SELECTIVE_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST )
3543 pout("Use smartctl -X to abort test.\n");
832b75ed
GG		 3544 }
3545 }
3546
3547 return returnval;
3548}
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