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1/*
2 * os_solaris.c
3 *
6b80b4d2 4 * Home page of code is: http://www.smartmontools.org
832b75ed 5 *
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6 * Copyright (C) 2003-08 SAWADA Keiji
7 * Copyright (C) 2003-15 Casper Dik
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8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
12 * any later version.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
ee38a438
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15 * (for example COPYING); if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
16 * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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17 *
18 */
19
20#include <stdlib.h>
21#include <ctype.h>
22#include <string.h>
23#include <dirent.h>
24#include <stdio.h>
25#include <unistd.h>
26#include <sys/param.h>
27
28// These are needed to define prototypes for the functions defined below
29#include "config.h"
30#include "int64.h"
31#include "atacmds.h"
32#include "scsicmds.h"
33#include "utility.h"
34
35// This is to include whatever prototypes you define in os_solaris.h
36#include "os_solaris.h"
37
38#define ARGUSED(x) ((void)(x))
39
40extern long long bytes;
41
6b80b4d2 42static const char *filenameandversion="$Id: os_solaris.cpp 4142 2015-10-14 19:05:19Z chrfranke $";
832b75ed 43
6b80b4d2 44const char *os_XXXX_c_cvsid="$Id: os_solaris.cpp 4142 2015-10-14 19:05:19Z chrfranke $" \
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45ATACMDS_H_CVSID CONFIG_H_CVSID INT64_H_CVSID OS_SOLARIS_H_CVSID SCSICMDS_H_CVSID UTILITY_H_CVSID;
46
47// The printwarning() function warns about unimplemented functions
48int printedout[2];
49char *unimplemented[2]={
50 "ATA command routine ata_command_interface()",
51 "3ware Escalade Controller command routine escalade_command_interface()",
52};
53
54int printwarning(int which){
55 if (!unimplemented[which])
56 return 0;
57
58 if (printedout[which])
59 return 1;
60
61 printedout[which]=1;
62
63 pout("\n"
64 "#######################################################################\n"
65 "%s NOT IMPLEMENTED under Solaris.\n"
66 "Please contact " PACKAGE_BUGREPORT " if\n"
67 "you want to help in porting smartmontools to Solaris.\n"
68 "#######################################################################\n"
69 "\n",
70 unimplemented[which]);
71
72 return 1;
73}
74
75// print examples for smartctl
76void print_smartctl_examples(){
77 printf("=================================================== SMARTCTL EXAMPLES =====\n\n");
78#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
79 printf(
80 " smartctl -a /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0 (Prints all SMART information)\n\n"
81 " smartctl --smart=on --offlineauto=on --saveauto=on /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0\n"
82 " (Enables SMART on first disk)\n\n"
83 " smartctl -t long /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0 (Executes extended disk self-test)\n\n"
84 " smartctl --attributes --log=selftest --quietmode=errorsonly /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0\n"
85 " (Prints Self-Test & Attribute errors)\n"
86 );
87#else
88 printf(
89 " smartctl -a /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0 (Prints all SMART information)\n"
90 " smartctl -s on -o on -S on /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0 (Enables SMART on first disk)\n"
91 " smartctl -t long /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0 (Executes extended disk self-test)\n"
92 " smartctl -A -l selftest -q errorsonly /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0\n"
93 " (Prints Self-Test & Attribute errors)\n"
94 );
95#endif
96 return;
97}
98
99static const char *uscsidrvrs[] = {
100 "sd",
101 "ssd",
6b80b4d2 102 "disk", // SATA devices
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103 "st"
104};
105
106static const char *atadrvrs[] = {
107 "cmdk",
108 "dad",
109};
110
111static int
112isdevtype(const char *dev_name, const char *table[], int tsize)
113{
114 char devpath[MAXPATHLEN];
115 int i;
116 char *basename;
117
118 if (realpath(dev_name, devpath) == NULL)
119 return 0;
120
121 if ((basename = strrchr(devpath, '/')) == NULL)
122 return 0;
123
124 basename++;
125
126 for (i = 0; i < tsize; i++) {
127 int l = strlen(table[i]);
128 if (strncmp(basename, table[i], l) == 0 && basename[l] == '@')
129 return 1;
130 }
131 return 0;
132}
133
134static int
135isscsidev(const char *path)
136{
137 return isdevtype(path, uscsidrvrs, sizeof (uscsidrvrs) / sizeof (char *));
138}
139
140static int
141isatadev(const char *path)
142{
143 return isdevtype(path, atadrvrs, sizeof (atadrvrs) / sizeof (char *));
144}
145
146// tries to guess device type given the name (a path)
147int guess_device_type (const char* dev_name) {
148 if (isscsidev(dev_name))
149 return CONTROLLER_SCSI;
150 else if (isatadev(dev_name))
151 return CONTROLLER_ATA;
152 else
153 return CONTROLLER_UNKNOWN;
154}
155
156struct pathlist {
157 char **names;
158 int nnames;
159 int maxnames;
160};
161
162static int
163addpath(const char *path, struct pathlist *res)
164{
165 if (++res->nnames > res->maxnames) {
166 res->maxnames += 16;
4d59bff9 167 res->names = static_cast<char**>(realloc(res->names, res->maxnames * sizeof (char *)));
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168 if (res->names == NULL)
169 return -1;
170 bytes += 16*sizeof(char *);
171 }
172 if (!(res->names[res->nnames-1] = CustomStrDup((char *)path, 1, __LINE__, filenameandversion)))
173 return -1;
174 return 0;
175}
176
177static int
178grokdir(const char *dir, struct pathlist *res, int testfun(const char *))
179{
180 char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
181 size_t len;
182 DIR *dp;
183 struct dirent *de;
184 int isdisk = strstr(dir, "dsk") != NULL;
185 char *p;
186
187 len = snprintf(pathbuf, sizeof (pathbuf), "%s/", dir);
188 if (len >= sizeof (pathbuf))
189 return -1;
190
191 dp = opendir(dir);
192 if (dp == NULL)
193 return 0;
194
195 while ((de = readdir(dp)) != NULL) {
196 if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
197 continue;
198
199 if (strlen(de->d_name) + len >= sizeof (pathbuf))
200 continue;
201
202 if (isdisk) {
203 /* Disk represented by slice 0 */
204 p = strstr(de->d_name, "s0");
205 /* String doesn't end in "s0\0" */
206 if (p == NULL || p[2] != '\0')
207 continue;
208 } else {
209 /* Tape drive represented by the all-digit device */
210 for (p = de->d_name; *p; p++)
211 if (!isdigit((int)(*p)))
212 break;
213 if (*p != '\0')
214 continue;
215 }
216 strcpy(&pathbuf[len], de->d_name);
217 if (testfun(pathbuf)) {
218 if (addpath(pathbuf, res) == -1) {
219 closedir(dp);
220 return -1;
221 }
222 }
223 }
224 closedir(dp);
225
226 return 0;
227}
228
229// makes a list of ATA or SCSI devices for the DEVICESCAN directive of
230// smartd. Returns number of devices, or -1 if out of memory.
231int make_device_names (char*** devlist, const char* name) {
232 struct pathlist res;
233
234 res.nnames = res.maxnames = 0;
235 res.names = NULL;
236 if (strcmp(name, "SCSI") == 0) {
237 if (grokdir("/dev/rdsk", &res, isscsidev) == -1)
238 return -1;
239 if (grokdir("/dev/rmt", &res, isscsidev) == -1)
240 return -1;
241 } else if (strcmp(name, "ATA") == 0) {
242 if (grokdir("/dev/rdsk", &res, isatadev) == -1)
243 return -1;
244 } else {
245 // non-SCSI and non-ATA case not implemented
246 *devlist=NULL;
247 return 0;
248 }
249
250 // shrink array to min possible size
4d59bff9 251 res.names = static_cast<char**>(realloc(res.names, res.nnames * sizeof (char *)));
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252 bytes -= sizeof(char *)*(res.maxnames-res.nnames);
253
254 // pass list back
255 *devlist = res.names;
256 return res.nnames;
257}
258
259// Like open(). Return integer handle, used by functions below only.
260// type="ATA" or "SCSI".
261int deviceopen(const char *pathname, char *type){
262 if (!strcmp(type,"SCSI"))
263 return open(pathname, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);
264 else if (!strcmp(type,"ATA"))
265 return open(pathname, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
266 else
267 return -1;
268}
269
270// Like close(). Acts on handles returned by above function.
271int deviceclose(int fd){
272 return close(fd);
273}
274
6b80b4d2 275#if defined(WITH_SOLARIS_SPARC_ATA)
4d59bff9 276// swap each 2-byte pairs in a sector
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277static void swap_sector(void *p)
278{
279 int i;
4d59bff9 280 char t, *cp = static_cast<char*>(p);
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281 for(i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
282 t = cp[0]; cp[0] = cp[1]; cp[1] = t;
283 cp += 2;
284 }
285}
4d59bff9 286#endif
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287
288// Interface to ATA devices. See os_linux.c
832b75ed 289int ata_command_interface(int fd, smart_command_set command, int select, char *data){
6b80b4d2 290#if defined(WITH_SOLARIS_SPARC_ATA)
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291 int err;
292
293 switch (command){
294 case CHECK_POWER_MODE:
295 /* currently not recognized */
296 return -1;
297 case READ_VALUES:
298 return smart_read_data(fd, data);
299 case READ_THRESHOLDS:
300 return smart_read_thresholds(fd, data);
301 case READ_LOG:
302 return smart_read_log(fd, select, 1, data);
303 case IDENTIFY:
304 err = ata_identify(fd, data);
305 if(err) return err;
4d59bff9 306 swap_sector(static_cast<void*>(data));
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307 return 0;
308 case PIDENTIFY:
309 err = ata_pidentify(fd, data);
310 if(err) return err;
4d59bff9 311 swap_sector(static_cast<void*>(data));
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312 return 0;
313 case ENABLE:
314 return smart_enable(fd);
315 case DISABLE:
316 return smart_disable(fd);
317 case STATUS:
318 return smart_status(fd);
319 case AUTO_OFFLINE:
320 return smart_auto_offline(fd, select);
321 case AUTOSAVE:
322 return smart_auto_save(fd, select);
323 case IMMEDIATE_OFFLINE:
324 return smart_immediate_offline(fd, select);
325 case STATUS_CHECK:
326 return smart_status_check(fd);
327 default:
328 pout("Unrecognized command %d in ata_command_interface() of os_solaris.c\n", command);
2127e193 329 EXIT(1);
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330 break;
331 }
6b80b4d2 332#else /* WITH_SOLARIS_SPARC_ATA */
4d59bff9 333 ARGUSED(fd); ARGUSED(command); ARGUSED(select); ARGUSED(data);
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334
335 /* Above smart_* routines uses undocumented ioctls of "dada"
336 * driver, which is specific to SPARC Solaris. See
337 * os_solaris_ata.s for further details. x86 Solaris seems not to
338 * provide similar or alternative interface... */
339 if (printwarning(0))
340 return -1;
341#endif
342 return -1;
343}
344
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345#include <errno.h>
346#include <sys/scsi/generic/commands.h>
347#include <sys/scsi/generic/status.h>
348#include <sys/scsi/impl/types.h>
349#include <sys/scsi/impl/uscsi.h>
350
351// Interface to SCSI devices. See os_linux.c
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352int do_scsi_cmnd_io(int fd, struct scsi_cmnd_io * iop, int report)
353{
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354 struct uscsi_cmd uscsi;
355
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356 if (report > 0) {
357 int k;
358 const unsigned char * ucp = iop->cmnd;
359 const char * np;
360
361 np = scsi_get_opcode_name(ucp[0]);
362 pout(" [%s: ", np ? np : "<unknown opcode>");
363 for (k = 0; k < (int)iop->cmnd_len; ++k)
364 pout("%02x ", ucp[k]);
365 pout("]\n");
366 if ((report > 1) &&
367 (DXFER_TO_DEVICE == iop->dxfer_dir) && (iop->dxferp)) {
368 int trunc = (iop->dxfer_len > 256) ? 1 : 0;
369
370 pout(" Outgoing data, len=%d%s:\n", (int)iop->dxfer_len,
371 (trunc ? " [only first 256 bytes shown]" : ""));
372 dStrHex((char *)iop->dxferp, (trunc ? 256 : iop->dxfer_len) , 1);
832b75ed 373 }
a37e7145 374 }
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375 memset(&uscsi, 0, sizeof (uscsi));
376
4d59bff9 377 uscsi.uscsi_cdb = reinterpret_cast<char*>(iop->cmnd);
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378 uscsi.uscsi_cdblen = iop->cmnd_len;
379 if (iop->timeout == 0)
a37e7145 380 uscsi.uscsi_timeout = 60; /* 60 seconds */
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381 else
382 uscsi.uscsi_timeout = iop->timeout;
4d59bff9 383 uscsi.uscsi_bufaddr = reinterpret_cast<char*>(iop->dxferp);
832b75ed 384 uscsi.uscsi_buflen = iop->dxfer_len;
4d59bff9 385 uscsi.uscsi_rqbuf = reinterpret_cast<char*>(iop->sensep);
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386 uscsi.uscsi_rqlen = iop->max_sense_len;
387
388 switch (iop->dxfer_dir) {
389 case DXFER_NONE:
390 case DXFER_FROM_DEVICE:
391 uscsi.uscsi_flags = USCSI_READ;
392 break;
393 case DXFER_TO_DEVICE:
394 uscsi.uscsi_flags = USCSI_WRITE;
395 break;
396 default:
397 return -EINVAL;
398 }
6b80b4d2 399 uscsi.uscsi_flags |= (USCSI_ISOLATE | USCSI_RQENABLE | USCSI_SILENT);
832b75ed 400
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401 if (ioctl(fd, USCSICMD, &uscsi)) {
402 int err = errno;
403
404 if (! ((EIO == err) && uscsi.uscsi_status))
405 return -err;
406 /* errno is set to EIO when a non-zero SCSI completion status given */
407 }
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408
409 iop->scsi_status = uscsi.uscsi_status;
410 iop->resid = uscsi.uscsi_resid;
411 iop->resp_sense_len = iop->max_sense_len - uscsi.uscsi_rqresid;
412
413 if (report > 0) {
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414 int trunc;
415 int len = iop->resp_sense_len;
416
417 if ((SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION == iop->scsi_status) &&
418 iop->sensep && (len > 3)) {
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419 if ((iop->sensep[0] & 0x7f) > 0x71)
420 pout(" status=%x: [desc] sense_key=%x asc=%x ascq=%x\n",
421 iop->scsi_status, iop->sensep[1] & 0xf,
422 iop->sensep[2], iop->sensep[3]);
423 else
424 pout(" status=%x: sense_key=%x asc=%x ascq=%x\n",
425 iop->scsi_status, iop->sensep[2] & 0xf,
426 iop->sensep[12], iop->sensep[13]);
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427 if (report > 1) {
428 pout(" >>> Sense buffer, len=%d:\n", len);
429 dStrHex((const char *)iop->sensep, ((len > 252) ? 252 : len) , 1);
d008864d 430 }
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431 } else if (iop->scsi_status)
432 pout(" status=%x\n", iop->scsi_status);
433 if (iop->resid)
434 pout(" dxfer_len=%d, resid=%d\n", iop->dxfer_len, iop->resid);
435 if (report > 1) {
436 len = iop->dxfer_len - iop->resid;
437 if (len > 0) {
438 trunc = (len > 256) ? 1 : 0;
439 pout(" Incoming data, len=%d%s:\n", len,
440 (trunc ? " [only first 256 bytes shown]" : ""));
441 dStrHex((char *)iop->dxferp, (trunc ? 256 : len) , 1);
442 }
443 }
832b75ed 444 }
a37e7145 445 return 0;
832b75ed 446}