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1/*
2 * os_solaris.c
3 *
4 * Home page of code is: http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net
5 *
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6 * Copyright (C) 2003-8 SAWADA Keiji <smartmontools-support@lists.sourceforge.net>
7 * Copyright (C) 2003-8 Casper Dik <smartmontools-support@lists.sourceforge.net>
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8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
12 * any later version.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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15 * (for example COPYING); if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
16 * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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17 *
18 */
19
20#include <stdlib.h>
21#include <ctype.h>
22#include <string.h>
23#include <dirent.h>
24#include <stdio.h>
25#include <unistd.h>
26#include <sys/param.h>
27
28// These are needed to define prototypes for the functions defined below
29#include "config.h"
30#include "int64.h"
31#include "atacmds.h"
32#include "scsicmds.h"
33#include "utility.h"
34
35// This is to include whatever prototypes you define in os_solaris.h
36#include "os_solaris.h"
37
38#define ARGUSED(x) ((void)(x))
39
40extern long long bytes;
41
ee38a438 42static const char *filenameandversion="$Id: os_solaris.cpp 3806 2013-03-29 20:17:03Z chrfranke $";
832b75ed 43
ee38a438 44const char *os_XXXX_c_cvsid="$Id: os_solaris.cpp 3806 2013-03-29 20:17:03Z chrfranke $" \
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45ATACMDS_H_CVSID CONFIG_H_CVSID INT64_H_CVSID OS_SOLARIS_H_CVSID SCSICMDS_H_CVSID UTILITY_H_CVSID;
46
47// The printwarning() function warns about unimplemented functions
48int printedout[2];
49char *unimplemented[2]={
50 "ATA command routine ata_command_interface()",
51 "3ware Escalade Controller command routine escalade_command_interface()",
52};
53
54int printwarning(int which){
55 if (!unimplemented[which])
56 return 0;
57
58 if (printedout[which])
59 return 1;
60
61 printedout[which]=1;
62
63 pout("\n"
64 "#######################################################################\n"
65 "%s NOT IMPLEMENTED under Solaris.\n"
66 "Please contact " PACKAGE_BUGREPORT " if\n"
67 "you want to help in porting smartmontools to Solaris.\n"
68 "#######################################################################\n"
69 "\n",
70 unimplemented[which]);
71
72 return 1;
73}
74
75// print examples for smartctl
76void print_smartctl_examples(){
77 printf("=================================================== SMARTCTL EXAMPLES =====\n\n");
78#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
79 printf(
80 " smartctl -a /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0 (Prints all SMART information)\n\n"
81 " smartctl --smart=on --offlineauto=on --saveauto=on /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0\n"
82 " (Enables SMART on first disk)\n\n"
83 " smartctl -t long /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0 (Executes extended disk self-test)\n\n"
84 " smartctl --attributes --log=selftest --quietmode=errorsonly /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0\n"
85 " (Prints Self-Test & Attribute errors)\n"
86 );
87#else
88 printf(
89 " smartctl -a /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0 (Prints all SMART information)\n"
90 " smartctl -s on -o on -S on /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0 (Enables SMART on first disk)\n"
91 " smartctl -t long /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0 (Executes extended disk self-test)\n"
92 " smartctl -A -l selftest -q errorsonly /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0\n"
93 " (Prints Self-Test & Attribute errors)\n"
94 );
95#endif
96 return;
97}
98
99static const char *uscsidrvrs[] = {
100 "sd",
101 "ssd",
102 "st"
103};
104
105static const char *atadrvrs[] = {
106 "cmdk",
107 "dad",
108};
109
110static int
111isdevtype(const char *dev_name, const char *table[], int tsize)
112{
113 char devpath[MAXPATHLEN];
114 int i;
115 char *basename;
116
117 if (realpath(dev_name, devpath) == NULL)
118 return 0;
119
120 if ((basename = strrchr(devpath, '/')) == NULL)
121 return 0;
122
123 basename++;
124
125 for (i = 0; i < tsize; i++) {
126 int l = strlen(table[i]);
127 if (strncmp(basename, table[i], l) == 0 && basename[l] == '@')
128 return 1;
129 }
130 return 0;
131}
132
133static int
134isscsidev(const char *path)
135{
136 return isdevtype(path, uscsidrvrs, sizeof (uscsidrvrs) / sizeof (char *));
137}
138
139static int
140isatadev(const char *path)
141{
142 return isdevtype(path, atadrvrs, sizeof (atadrvrs) / sizeof (char *));
143}
144
145// tries to guess device type given the name (a path)
146int guess_device_type (const char* dev_name) {
147 if (isscsidev(dev_name))
148 return CONTROLLER_SCSI;
149 else if (isatadev(dev_name))
150 return CONTROLLER_ATA;
151 else
152 return CONTROLLER_UNKNOWN;
153}
154
155struct pathlist {
156 char **names;
157 int nnames;
158 int maxnames;
159};
160
161static int
162addpath(const char *path, struct pathlist *res)
163{
164 if (++res->nnames > res->maxnames) {
165 res->maxnames += 16;
4d59bff9 166 res->names = static_cast<char**>(realloc(res->names, res->maxnames * sizeof (char *)));
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167 if (res->names == NULL)
168 return -1;
169 bytes += 16*sizeof(char *);
170 }
171 if (!(res->names[res->nnames-1] = CustomStrDup((char *)path, 1, __LINE__, filenameandversion)))
172 return -1;
173 return 0;
174}
175
176static int
177grokdir(const char *dir, struct pathlist *res, int testfun(const char *))
178{
179 char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
180 size_t len;
181 DIR *dp;
182 struct dirent *de;
183 int isdisk = strstr(dir, "dsk") != NULL;
184 char *p;
185
186 len = snprintf(pathbuf, sizeof (pathbuf), "%s/", dir);
187 if (len >= sizeof (pathbuf))
188 return -1;
189
190 dp = opendir(dir);
191 if (dp == NULL)
192 return 0;
193
194 while ((de = readdir(dp)) != NULL) {
195 if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
196 continue;
197
198 if (strlen(de->d_name) + len >= sizeof (pathbuf))
199 continue;
200
201 if (isdisk) {
202 /* Disk represented by slice 0 */
203 p = strstr(de->d_name, "s0");
204 /* String doesn't end in "s0\0" */
205 if (p == NULL || p[2] != '\0')
206 continue;
207 } else {
208 /* Tape drive represented by the all-digit device */
209 for (p = de->d_name; *p; p++)
210 if (!isdigit((int)(*p)))
211 break;
212 if (*p != '\0')
213 continue;
214 }
215 strcpy(&pathbuf[len], de->d_name);
216 if (testfun(pathbuf)) {
217 if (addpath(pathbuf, res) == -1) {
218 closedir(dp);
219 return -1;
220 }
221 }
222 }
223 closedir(dp);
224
225 return 0;
226}
227
228// makes a list of ATA or SCSI devices for the DEVICESCAN directive of
229// smartd. Returns number of devices, or -1 if out of memory.
230int make_device_names (char*** devlist, const char* name) {
231 struct pathlist res;
232
233 res.nnames = res.maxnames = 0;
234 res.names = NULL;
235 if (strcmp(name, "SCSI") == 0) {
236 if (grokdir("/dev/rdsk", &res, isscsidev) == -1)
237 return -1;
238 if (grokdir("/dev/rmt", &res, isscsidev) == -1)
239 return -1;
240 } else if (strcmp(name, "ATA") == 0) {
241 if (grokdir("/dev/rdsk", &res, isatadev) == -1)
242 return -1;
243 } else {
244 // non-SCSI and non-ATA case not implemented
245 *devlist=NULL;
246 return 0;
247 }
248
249 // shrink array to min possible size
4d59bff9 250 res.names = static_cast<char**>(realloc(res.names, res.nnames * sizeof (char *)));
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251 bytes -= sizeof(char *)*(res.maxnames-res.nnames);
252
253 // pass list back
254 *devlist = res.names;
255 return res.nnames;
256}
257
258// Like open(). Return integer handle, used by functions below only.
259// type="ATA" or "SCSI".
260int deviceopen(const char *pathname, char *type){
261 if (!strcmp(type,"SCSI"))
262 return open(pathname, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);
263 else if (!strcmp(type,"ATA"))
264 return open(pathname, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
265 else
266 return -1;
267}
268
269// Like close(). Acts on handles returned by above function.
270int deviceclose(int fd){
271 return close(fd);
272}
273
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274#if defined(__sparc)
275// swap each 2-byte pairs in a sector
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276static void swap_sector(void *p)
277{
278 int i;
4d59bff9 279 char t, *cp = static_cast<char*>(p);
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280 for(i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
281 t = cp[0]; cp[0] = cp[1]; cp[1] = t;
282 cp += 2;
283 }
284}
4d59bff9 285#endif
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286
287// Interface to ATA devices. See os_linux.c
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288int ata_command_interface(int fd, smart_command_set command, int select, char *data){
289#if defined(__sparc)
290 int err;
291
292 switch (command){
293 case CHECK_POWER_MODE:
294 /* currently not recognized */
295 return -1;
296 case READ_VALUES:
297 return smart_read_data(fd, data);
298 case READ_THRESHOLDS:
299 return smart_read_thresholds(fd, data);
300 case READ_LOG:
301 return smart_read_log(fd, select, 1, data);
302 case IDENTIFY:
303 err = ata_identify(fd, data);
304 if(err) return err;
4d59bff9 305 swap_sector(static_cast<void*>(data));
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306 return 0;
307 case PIDENTIFY:
308 err = ata_pidentify(fd, data);
309 if(err) return err;
4d59bff9 310 swap_sector(static_cast<void*>(data));
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311 return 0;
312 case ENABLE:
313 return smart_enable(fd);
314 case DISABLE:
315 return smart_disable(fd);
316 case STATUS:
317 return smart_status(fd);
318 case AUTO_OFFLINE:
319 return smart_auto_offline(fd, select);
320 case AUTOSAVE:
321 return smart_auto_save(fd, select);
322 case IMMEDIATE_OFFLINE:
323 return smart_immediate_offline(fd, select);
324 case STATUS_CHECK:
325 return smart_status_check(fd);
326 default:
327 pout("Unrecognized command %d in ata_command_interface() of os_solaris.c\n", command);
2127e193 328 EXIT(1);
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329 break;
330 }
331#else /* __sparc */
4d59bff9 332 ARGUSED(fd); ARGUSED(command); ARGUSED(select); ARGUSED(data);
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333
334 /* Above smart_* routines uses undocumented ioctls of "dada"
335 * driver, which is specific to SPARC Solaris. See
336 * os_solaris_ata.s for further details. x86 Solaris seems not to
337 * provide similar or alternative interface... */
338 if (printwarning(0))
339 return -1;
340#endif
341 return -1;
342}
343
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344#include <errno.h>
345#include <sys/scsi/generic/commands.h>
346#include <sys/scsi/generic/status.h>
347#include <sys/scsi/impl/types.h>
348#include <sys/scsi/impl/uscsi.h>
349
350// Interface to SCSI devices. See os_linux.c
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351int do_scsi_cmnd_io(int fd, struct scsi_cmnd_io * iop, int report)
352{
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353 struct uscsi_cmd uscsi;
354
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355 if (report > 0) {
356 int k;
357 const unsigned char * ucp = iop->cmnd;
358 const char * np;
359
360 np = scsi_get_opcode_name(ucp[0]);
361 pout(" [%s: ", np ? np : "<unknown opcode>");
362 for (k = 0; k < (int)iop->cmnd_len; ++k)
363 pout("%02x ", ucp[k]);
364 pout("]\n");
365 if ((report > 1) &&
366 (DXFER_TO_DEVICE == iop->dxfer_dir) && (iop->dxferp)) {
367 int trunc = (iop->dxfer_len > 256) ? 1 : 0;
368
369 pout(" Outgoing data, len=%d%s:\n", (int)iop->dxfer_len,
370 (trunc ? " [only first 256 bytes shown]" : ""));
371 dStrHex((char *)iop->dxferp, (trunc ? 256 : iop->dxfer_len) , 1);
832b75ed 372 }
a37e7145 373 }
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374 memset(&uscsi, 0, sizeof (uscsi));
375
4d59bff9 376 uscsi.uscsi_cdb = reinterpret_cast<char*>(iop->cmnd);
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377 uscsi.uscsi_cdblen = iop->cmnd_len;
378 if (iop->timeout == 0)
a37e7145 379 uscsi.uscsi_timeout = 60; /* 60 seconds */
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380 else
381 uscsi.uscsi_timeout = iop->timeout;
4d59bff9 382 uscsi.uscsi_bufaddr = reinterpret_cast<char*>(iop->dxferp);
832b75ed 383 uscsi.uscsi_buflen = iop->dxfer_len;
4d59bff9 384 uscsi.uscsi_rqbuf = reinterpret_cast<char*>(iop->sensep);
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385 uscsi.uscsi_rqlen = iop->max_sense_len;
386
387 switch (iop->dxfer_dir) {
388 case DXFER_NONE:
389 case DXFER_FROM_DEVICE:
390 uscsi.uscsi_flags = USCSI_READ;
391 break;
392 case DXFER_TO_DEVICE:
393 uscsi.uscsi_flags = USCSI_WRITE;
394 break;
395 default:
396 return -EINVAL;
397 }
a37e7145 398 uscsi.uscsi_flags |= (USCSI_ISOLATE | USCSI_RQENABLE);
832b75ed 399
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400 if (ioctl(fd, USCSICMD, &uscsi)) {
401 int err = errno;
402
403 if (! ((EIO == err) && uscsi.uscsi_status))
404 return -err;
405 /* errno is set to EIO when a non-zero SCSI completion status given */
406 }
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407
408 iop->scsi_status = uscsi.uscsi_status;
409 iop->resid = uscsi.uscsi_resid;
410 iop->resp_sense_len = iop->max_sense_len - uscsi.uscsi_rqresid;
411
412 if (report > 0) {
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413 int trunc;
414 int len = iop->resp_sense_len;
415
416 if ((SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION == iop->scsi_status) &&
417 iop->sensep && (len > 3)) {
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418 if ((iop->sensep[0] & 0x7f) > 0x71)
419 pout(" status=%x: [desc] sense_key=%x asc=%x ascq=%x\n",
420 iop->scsi_status, iop->sensep[1] & 0xf,
421 iop->sensep[2], iop->sensep[3]);
422 else
423 pout(" status=%x: sense_key=%x asc=%x ascq=%x\n",
424 iop->scsi_status, iop->sensep[2] & 0xf,
425 iop->sensep[12], iop->sensep[13]);
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426 if (report > 1) {
427 pout(" >>> Sense buffer, len=%d:\n", len);
428 dStrHex((const char *)iop->sensep, ((len > 252) ? 252 : len) , 1);
d008864d 429 }
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430 } else if (iop->scsi_status)
431 pout(" status=%x\n", iop->scsi_status);
432 if (iop->resid)
433 pout(" dxfer_len=%d, resid=%d\n", iop->dxfer_len, iop->resid);
434 if (report > 1) {
435 len = iop->dxfer_len - iop->resid;
436 if (len > 0) {
437 trunc = (len > 256) ? 1 : 0;
438 pout(" Incoming data, len=%d%s:\n", len,
439 (trunc ? " [only first 256 bytes shown]" : ""));
440 dStrHex((char *)iop->dxferp, (trunc ? 256 : len) , 1);
441 }
442 }
832b75ed 443 }
a37e7145 444 return 0;
832b75ed 445}