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1/*
2 * utility.h
3 *
6b80b4d2 4 * Home page of code is: http://www.smartmontools.org
832b75ed 5 *
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6 * Copyright (C) 2002-11 Bruce Allen
7 * Copyright (C) 2008-15 Christian Franke
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8 * Copyright (C) 2000 Michael Cornwell <cornwell@acm.org>
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13 * any later version.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
ee38a438 16 * (for example COPYING); If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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17 *
18 * This code was originally developed as a Senior Thesis by Michael Cornwell
19 * at the Concurrent Systems Laboratory (now part of the Storage Systems
20 * Research Center), Jack Baskin School of Engineering, University of
21 * California, Santa Cruz. http://ssrc.soe.ucsc.edu/
22 *
23 */
24
25#ifndef UTILITY_H_
26#define UTILITY_H_
27
6b80b4d2 28#define UTILITY_H_CVSID "$Id: utility.h 4145 2015-10-17 12:01:38Z chrfranke $"
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29
30#include <time.h>
31#include <sys/types.h> // for regex.h (according to POSIX)
32#include <regex.h>
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33#include <stdarg.h>
34#include <stdio.h>
35#include <string.h>
36#include <string>
37
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38#ifndef __GNUC__
39#define __attribute_format_printf(x, y) /**/
40#elif defined(__MINGW32__) && __USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO
41// Check format of __mingw_*printf() instead of MSVCRT.DLL:*printf()
42#define __attribute_format_printf(x, y) __attribute__((format (gnu_printf, x, y)))
43#define HAVE_WORKING_SNPRINTF 1
44#else
45#define __attribute_format_printf(x, y) __attribute__((format (printf, x, y)))
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46#endif
47
48// Make version information string
49std::string format_version_info(const char * prog_name, bool full = false);
50
51// return (v)sprintf() formated std::string
52std::string strprintf(const char * fmt, ...)
d008864d 53 __attribute_format_printf(1, 2);
2127e193 54std::string vstrprintf(const char * fmt, va_list ap);
832b75ed 55
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56// Return true if STR starts with PREFIX
57inline bool str_starts_with(const char * str, const char * prefix)
58 { return !strncmp(str, prefix, strlen(prefix)); }
59
60inline bool str_starts_with(const std::string & str, const char * prefix)
61 { return !strncmp(str.c_str(), prefix, strlen(prefix)); }
62
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63#ifndef HAVE_WORKING_SNPRINTF
64// Substitute by safe replacement functions
2127e193 65int safe_snprintf(char *buf, int size, const char *fmt, ...)
d008864d 66 __attribute_format_printf(3, 4);
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67int safe_vsnprintf(char *buf, int size, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
68#define snprintf safe_snprintf
69#define vsnprintf safe_vsnprintf
70#endif
71
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72#ifndef HAVE_STRTOULL
73// Replacement for missing strtoull() (Linux with libc < 6, MSVC)
74uint64_t strtoull(const char * p, char * * endp, int base);
75#endif
76
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77// Utility function prints current date and time and timezone into a
78// character buffer of length>=64. All the fuss is needed to get the
79// right timezone info (sigh).
80#define DATEANDEPOCHLEN 64
81void dateandtimezone(char *buffer);
82// Same, but for time defined by epoch tval
83void dateandtimezoneepoch(char *buffer, time_t tval);
84
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85// like printf() except that we can control it better. Note --
86// although the prototype is given here in utility.h, the function
87// itself is defined differently in smartctl and smartd. So the
88// function definition(s) are in smartd.c and in smartctl.c.
4d59bff9 89void pout(const char *fmt, ...)
d008864d 90 __attribute_format_printf(1, 2);
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91
92// replacement for perror() with redirected output.
93void syserror(const char *message);
94
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95// Function for processing -r option in smartctl and smartd
96int split_report_arg(char *s, int *i);
a37e7145 97
832b75ed 98// Function for processing -t selective... option in smartctl
a37e7145 99int split_selective_arg(char *s, uint64_t *start, uint64_t *stop, int *mode);
832b75ed 100
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101// Replacement for exit(status)
102// (exit is not compatible with C++ destructors)
103#define EXIT(status) { throw (int)(status); }
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104
105
2127e193 106#ifdef OLD_INTERFACE
832b75ed 107
832b75ed 108// Utility function to free memory
293b5ab8 109void *FreeNonZero(void* address, int size, int whatline, const char* file);
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110
111// A custom version of strdup() that keeps track of how much memory is
112// being allocated. If mustexist is set, it also throws an error if we
113// try to duplicate a NULL string.
a37e7145 114char *CustomStrDup(const char *ptr, int mustexist, int whatline, const char* file);
832b75ed 115
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116#endif // OLD_INTERFACE
117
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118// Compile time check of byte ordering
119// (inline const function allows compiler to remove dead code)
120inline bool isbigendian()
121{
122#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
123 return true;
124#else
125 return false;
126#endif
127}
128
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129// Runtime check of ./configure result, throws on error.
130void check_config();
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131
132// This value follows the peripheral device type value as defined in
133// SCSI Primary Commands, ANSI INCITS 301:1997. It is also used in
134// the ATA standard for packet devices to define the device type.
135const char *packetdevicetype(int type);
136
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137// returns true if any of the n bytes are nonzero, else zero.
138bool nonempty(const void * data, int size);
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139
140// needed to fix glibc bug
141void FixGlibcTimeZoneBug();
142
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143// Format integer with thousands separator
144const char * format_with_thousands_sep(char * str, int strsize, uint64_t val,
145 const char * thousands_sep = 0);
146
147// Format capacity with SI prefixes
148const char * format_capacity(char * str, int strsize, uint64_t val,
149 const char * decimal_point = 0);
150
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151// Wrapper class for a raw data buffer
152class raw_buffer
153{
154public:
155 explicit raw_buffer(unsigned sz, unsigned char val = 0)
156 : m_data(new unsigned char[sz]),
157 m_size(sz)
158 { memset(m_data, val, m_size); }
159
160 ~raw_buffer()
161 { delete [] m_data; }
162
163 unsigned size() const
164 { return m_size; }
165
166 unsigned char * data()
167 { return m_data; }
168 const unsigned char * data() const
169 { return m_data; }
170
171private:
172 unsigned char * m_data;
173 unsigned m_size;
174
175 raw_buffer(const raw_buffer &);
176 void operator=(const raw_buffer &);
177};
178
179/// Wrapper class for FILE *.
180class stdio_file
181{
182public:
183 explicit stdio_file(FILE * f = 0, bool owner = false)
184 : m_file(f), m_owner(owner) { }
185
186 stdio_file(const char * name, const char * mode)
187 : m_file(fopen(name, mode)), m_owner(true) { }
188
189 ~stdio_file()
190 {
191 if (m_file && m_owner)
192 fclose(m_file);
193 }
194
195 bool open(const char * name, const char * mode)
196 {
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197 if (m_file && m_owner)
198 fclose(m_file);
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199 m_file = fopen(name, mode);
200 m_owner = true;
201 return !!m_file;
202 }
203
204 void open(FILE * f, bool owner = false)
205 {
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206 if (m_file && m_owner)
207 fclose(m_file);
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208 m_file = f;
209 m_owner = owner;
210 }
211
212 bool close()
213 {
214 if (!m_file)
215 return true;
216 bool ok = !ferror(m_file);
217 if (fclose(m_file))
218 ok = false;
219 m_file = 0;
220 return ok;
221 }
222
223 operator FILE * ()
224 { return m_file; }
225
226 bool operator!() const
227 { return !m_file; }
228
229private:
230 FILE * m_file;
231 bool m_owner;
232
233 stdio_file(const stdio_file &);
234 void operator=(const stdio_file &);
235};
236
237/// Wrapper class for regex(3).
238/// Supports copy & assignment and is compatible with STL containers.
239class regular_expression
240{
241public:
242 // Construction & assignment
243 regular_expression();
244
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245 regular_expression(const char * pattern, int flags,
246 bool throw_on_error = true);
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247
248 ~regular_expression();
249
250 regular_expression(const regular_expression & x);
251
252 regular_expression & operator=(const regular_expression & x);
253
254 /// Set and compile new pattern, return false on error.
255 bool compile(const char * pattern, int flags);
256
257 // Get pattern from last compile().
258 const char * get_pattern() const
259 { return m_pattern.c_str(); }
260
261 /// Get error message from last compile().
262 const char * get_errmsg() const
263 { return m_errmsg.c_str(); }
264
265 // Return true if pattern is not set or bad.
266 bool empty() const
267 { return (m_pattern.empty() || !m_errmsg.empty()); }
268
269 /// Return true if substring matches pattern
270 bool match(const char * str, int flags = 0) const
271 { return !regexec(&m_regex_buf, str, 0, (regmatch_t*)0, flags); }
272
273 /// Return true if full string matches pattern
274 bool full_match(const char * str, int flags = 0) const
275 {
276 regmatch_t range;
277 return ( !regexec(&m_regex_buf, str, 1, &range, flags)
278 && range.rm_so == 0 && range.rm_eo == (int)strlen(str));
279 }
280
281 /// Return true if substring matches pattern, fill regmatch_t array.
282 bool execute(const char * str, unsigned nmatch, regmatch_t * pmatch, int flags = 0) const
283 { return !regexec(&m_regex_buf, str, nmatch, pmatch, flags); }
284
285private:
286 std::string m_pattern;
287 int m_flags;
288 regex_t m_regex_buf;
289 std::string m_errmsg;
290
291 void free_buf();
292 void copy(const regular_expression & x);
293 bool compile();
294};
832b75ed 295
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296#ifdef _WIN32
297// Get exe directory
298//(implemented in os_win32.cpp)
299std::string get_exe_dir();
300#endif
301
302
2127e193 303#ifdef OLD_INTERFACE
cfbba5b9 304// remaining controller types in old interface modules
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305#define CONTROLLER_UNKNOWN 0x00
306#define CONTROLLER_ATA 0x01
307#define CONTROLLER_SCSI 0x02
2127e193 308#endif
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309
310#endif
a23d5117 311