* Home page of code is: http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net
*
* Copyright (C) 2002-11 Bruce Allen <smartmontools-support@lists.sourceforge.net>
- * Copyright (C) 2008-11 Christian Franke <smartmontools-support@lists.sourceforge.net>
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-13 Christian Franke <smartmontools-support@lists.sourceforge.net>
* Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Michael Cornwell <cornwell@acm.org>
* Copyright (C) 2000 Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
*
* any later version.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * (for example COPYING); if not, write to the Free
- * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ * (for example COPYING); If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
* This code was originally developed as a Senior Thesis by Michael Cornwell
* at the Concurrent Systems Laboratory (now part of the Storage Systems
#include "utility.h"
#include "dev_ata_cmd_set.h" // for parsed_ata_device
-const char * atacmds_cpp_cvsid = "$Id: atacmds.cpp 3345 2011-05-25 20:50:02Z chrfranke $"
+const char * atacmds_cpp_cvsid = "$Id: atacmds.cpp 3777 2013-02-19 18:32:15Z samm2 $"
ATACMDS_H_CVSID;
// Print ATA debug messages?
#define SRET_STATUS_HI_EXCEEDED 0x2C
#define SRET_STATUS_MID_EXCEEDED 0xF4
-// These Drive Identity tables are taken from hdparm 5.2, and are also
-// given in the ATA/ATAPI specs for the IDENTIFY DEVICE command. Note
-// that SMART was first added into the ATA/ATAPI-3 Standard with
-// Revision 3 of the document, July 25, 1995. Look at the "Document
-// Status" revision commands at the beginning of
-// http://www.t13.org/Documents/UploadedDocuments/project/d2008r7b-ATA-3.pdf
-// to see this.
-#define NOVAL_0 0x0000
-#define NOVAL_1 0xffff
-/* word 81: minor version number */
-#define MINOR_MAX 0x22
-static const char * const minor_str[] = { /* word 81 value: */
- "Device does not report version", /* 0x0000 */
- "ATA-1 X3T9.2 781D prior to revision 4", /* 0x0001 */
- "ATA-1 published, ANSI X3.221-1994", /* 0x0002 */
- "ATA-1 X3T9.2 781D revision 4", /* 0x0003 */
- "ATA-2 published, ANSI X3.279-1996", /* 0x0004 */
- "ATA-2 X3T10 948D prior to revision 2k", /* 0x0005 */
- "ATA-3 X3T10 2008D revision 1", /* 0x0006 */ /* SMART NOT INCLUDED */
- "ATA-2 X3T10 948D revision 2k", /* 0x0007 */
- "ATA-3 X3T10 2008D revision 0", /* 0x0008 */
- "ATA-2 X3T10 948D revision 3", /* 0x0009 */
- "ATA-3 published, ANSI X3.298-199x", /* 0x000a */
- "ATA-3 X3T10 2008D revision 6", /* 0x000b */ /* 1st VERSION WITH SMART */
- "ATA-3 X3T13 2008D revision 7 and 7a", /* 0x000c */
- "ATA/ATAPI-4 X3T13 1153D revision 6", /* 0x000d */
- "ATA/ATAPI-4 T13 1153D revision 13", /* 0x000e */
- "ATA/ATAPI-4 X3T13 1153D revision 7", /* 0x000f */
- "ATA/ATAPI-4 T13 1153D revision 18", /* 0x0010 */
- "ATA/ATAPI-4 T13 1153D revision 15", /* 0x0011 */
- "ATA/ATAPI-4 published, ANSI NCITS 317-1998", /* 0x0012 */
- "ATA/ATAPI-5 T13 1321D revision 3", /* 0x0013 */
- "ATA/ATAPI-4 T13 1153D revision 14", /* 0x0014 */
- "ATA/ATAPI-5 T13 1321D revision 1", /* 0x0015 */
- "ATA/ATAPI-5 published, ANSI NCITS 340-2000", /* 0x0016 */
- "ATA/ATAPI-4 T13 1153D revision 17", /* 0x0017 */
- "ATA/ATAPI-6 T13 1410D revision 0", /* 0x0018 */
- "ATA/ATAPI-6 T13 1410D revision 3a", /* 0x0019 */
- "ATA/ATAPI-7 T13 1532D revision 1", /* 0x001a */
- "ATA/ATAPI-6 T13 1410D revision 2", /* 0x001b */
- "ATA/ATAPI-6 T13 1410D revision 1", /* 0x001c */
- "ATA/ATAPI-7 published, ANSI INCITS 397-2005",/* 0x001d */
- "ATA/ATAPI-7 T13 1532D revision 0", /* 0x001e */
- "reserved", /* 0x001f */
- "reserved", /* 0x0020 */
- "ATA/ATAPI-7 T13 1532D revision 4a", /* 0x0021 */
- "ATA/ATAPI-6 published, ANSI INCITS 361-2002" /* 0x0022 */
-};
-
-// NOTE ATA/ATAPI-4 REV 4 was the LAST revision where the device
-// attribute structures were NOT completely vendor specific. So any
-// disk that is ATA/ATAPI-4 or above can not be trusted to show the
-// vendor values in sensible format.
-
-// Negative values below are because it doesn't support SMART
-static const int actual_ver[] = {
- /* word 81 value: */
- 0, /* 0x0000 WARNING: */
- 1, /* 0x0001 WARNING: */
- 1, /* 0x0002 WARNING: */
- 1, /* 0x0003 WARNING: */
- 2, /* 0x0004 WARNING: This array */
- 2, /* 0x0005 WARNING: corresponds */
- -3, /*<== */ /* 0x0006 WARNING: *exactly* */
- 2, /* 0x0007 WARNING: to the ATA/ */
- -3, /*<== */ /* 0x0008 WARNING: ATAPI version */
- 2, /* 0x0009 WARNING: listed in */
- 3, /* 0x000a WARNING: the */
- 3, /* 0x000b WARNING: minor_str */
- 3, /* 0x000c WARNING: array */
- 4, /* 0x000d WARNING: above. */
- 4, /* 0x000e WARNING: */
- 4, /* 0x000f WARNING: If you change */
- 4, /* 0x0010 WARNING: that one, */
- 4, /* 0x0011 WARNING: change this one */
- 4, /* 0x0012 WARNING: too!!! */
- 5, /* 0x0013 WARNING: */
- 4, /* 0x0014 WARNING: */
- 5, /* 0x0015 WARNING: */
- 5, /* 0x0016 WARNING: */
- 4, /* 0x0017 WARNING: */
- 6, /* 0x0018 WARNING: */
- 6, /* 0x0019 WARNING: */
- 7, /* 0x001a WARNING: */
- 6, /* 0x001b WARNING: */
- 6, /* 0x001c WARNING: */
- 7, /* 0x001d WARNING: */
- 7, /* 0x001e WARNING: */
- 0, /* 0x001f WARNING: */
- 0, /* 0x0020 WARNING: */
- 7, /* 0x0021 WARNING: */
- 6 /* 0x0022 WARNING: */
-};
-
-// Compile time check of above array sizes
-typedef char assert_sizeof_minor_str [sizeof(minor_str) /sizeof(minor_str[0]) == MINOR_MAX+1 ? 1 : -1];
-typedef char assert_sizeof_actual_ver[sizeof(actual_ver)/sizeof(actual_ver[0]) == MINOR_MAX+1 ? 1 : -1];
// Get ID and increase flag of current pending or offline
// uncorrectable attribute.
{"raw16" , RAWFMT_RAW16},
{"raw48" , RAWFMT_RAW48},
{"hex48" , RAWFMT_HEX48},
+ {"raw56" , RAWFMT_RAW56},
+ {"hex56" , RAWFMT_HEX56},
{"raw64" , RAWFMT_RAW64},
{"hex64" , RAWFMT_HEX64},
{"raw16(raw16)" , RAWFMT_RAW16_OPT_RAW16},
{"raw16(avg16)" , RAWFMT_RAW16_OPT_AVG16},
+ {"raw24(raw8)" , RAWFMT_RAW24_OPT_RAW8},
{"raw24/raw24" , RAWFMT_RAW24_DIV_RAW24},
{"raw24/raw32" , RAWFMT_RAW24_DIV_RAW32},
{"sec2hour" , RAWFMT_SEC2HOUR},
{"198,increasing" , "198,raw48+,Total_Offl_Uncorrectabl"}, // '+' sets flag
{"200,writeerrorcount" , "200,raw48,Write_Error_Count"},
{"201,detectedtacount" , "201,raw48,Detected_TA_Count"},
- {"220,temp" , "220,raw48,Temperature_Celsius"},
+ {"220,temp" , "220,tempminmax,Temperature_Celsius"},
};
const unsigned num_old_vendor_opts = sizeof(map_old_vendor_opts)/sizeof(map_old_vendor_opts[0]);
defs[i].priority = priority;
defs[i].raw_format = format;
defs[i].flags = flags;
- strcpy(defs[i].byteorder, byteorder);
+ snprintf(defs[i].byteorder, sizeof(defs[i].byteorder), "%s", byteorder);
}
}
else if (defs[id].priority <= priority) {
defs[id].raw_format = format;
defs[id].priority = priority;
defs[id].flags = flags;
- strcpy(defs[id].byteorder, byteorder);
+ snprintf(defs[id].byteorder, sizeof(defs[id].byteorder), "%s", byteorder);
}
return true;
return s;
}
+
+// Parse firmwarebug def (-F option).
+// Return false on error.
+bool parse_firmwarebug_def(const char * opt, firmwarebug_defs & firmwarebugs)
+{
+ if (!strcmp(opt, "none"))
+ firmwarebugs.set(BUG_NONE);
+ else if (!strcmp(opt, "nologdir"))
+ firmwarebugs.set(BUG_NOLOGDIR);
+ else if (!strcmp(opt, "samsung"))
+ firmwarebugs.set(BUG_SAMSUNG);
+ else if (!strcmp(opt, "samsung2"))
+ firmwarebugs.set(BUG_SAMSUNG2);
+ else if (!strcmp(opt, "samsung3"))
+ firmwarebugs.set(BUG_SAMSUNG3);
+ else if (!strcmp(opt, "xerrorlba"))
+ firmwarebugs.set(BUG_XERRORLBA);
+ else
+ return false;
+ return true;
+}
+
+// Return a string of valid argument words for parse_firmwarebug_def()
+const char * get_valid_firmwarebug_args()
+{
+ return "none, nologdir, samsung, samsung2, samsung3, xerrorlba";
+}
+
+
// swap two bytes. Point to low address
void swap2(char *location){
char tmp=*location;
};
-static const char * preg(const ata_register & r, char * buf)
+static const char * preg(const ata_register & r, char (& buf)[8])
{
if (!r.is_set())
//return "n/a ";
return "....";
- sprintf(buf, "0x%02x", r.val()); return buf;
+ snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%02x", r.val());
+ return buf;
}
static void print_regs(const char * prefix, const ata_in_regs & r, const char * suffix = "\n")
{
- char bufs[7][4+1+13];
+ char bufs[7][8];
pout("%s FR=%s, SC=%s, LL=%s, LM=%s, LH=%s, DEV=%s, CMD=%s%s", prefix,
preg(r.features, bufs[0]), preg(r.sector_count, bufs[1]), preg(r.lba_low, bufs[2]),
preg(r.lba_mid, bufs[3]), preg(r.lba_high, bufs[4]), preg(r.device, bufs[5]),
static void print_regs(const char * prefix, const ata_out_regs & r, const char * suffix = "\n")
{
- char bufs[7][4+1+13];
+ char bufs[7][8];
pout("%sERR=%s, SC=%s, LL=%s, LM=%s, LH=%s, DEV=%s, STS=%s%s", prefix,
preg(r.error, bufs[0]), preg(r.sector_count, bufs[1]), preg(r.lba_low, bufs[2]),
preg(r.lba_mid, bufs[3]), preg(r.lba_high, bufs[4]), preg(r.device, bufs[5]),
static void prettyprint(const unsigned char *p, const char *name){
pout("\n===== [%s] DATA START (BASE-16) =====\n", name);
for (int i=0; i<512; i+=16, p+=16)
-#define P(n) (isprint((int)(p[n]))?(int)(p[n]):'.')
+#define P(n) (' ' <= p[n] && p[n] <= '~' ? (int)p[n] : '.')
// print complete line to avoid slow tty output and extra lines in syslog.
pout("%03d-%03d: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x "
"%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x"
in.direction==ata_cmd_in::data_out ? " OUT\n":"\n"));
ata_cmd_out out;
+
+ int64_t start_usec = -1;
+ if (ata_debugmode)
+ start_usec = smi()->get_timer_usec();
+
bool ok = device->ata_pass_through(in, out);
+ if (start_usec >= 0) {
+ int64_t duration_usec = smi()->get_timer_usec() - start_usec;
+ if (duration_usec >= 500)
+ pout(" [Duration: %.3fs]\n", duration_usec / 1000000.0);
+ }
+
if (ata_debugmode && out.out_regs.is_set())
print_regs(" Output: ", out.out_regs);
}
else {
// We haven't gotten output that makes sense; print out some debugging info
- pout("Error SMART Status command failed\n");
+ pout("SMART Status command failed\n");
pout("Please get assistance from %s\n", PACKAGE_HOMEPAGE);
pout("Register values returned from SMART Status command are:\n");
print_regs(" ", out.out_regs);
return (int)result;
}
+// Issue a no-data ATA command with optional sector count register value
+bool ata_nodata_command(ata_device * device, unsigned char command,
+ int sector_count /* = -1 */)
+{
+ ata_cmd_in in;
+ in.in_regs.command = command;
+ if (sector_count >= 0)
+ in.in_regs.sector_count = sector_count;
+
+ return device->ata_pass_through(in);
+}
+
+// Issue SET FEATURES command with optional sector count register value
+bool ata_set_features(ata_device * device, unsigned char features,
+ int sector_count /* = -1 */)
+{
+ ata_cmd_in in;
+ in.in_regs.command = ATA_SET_FEATURES;
+ in.in_regs.features = features;
+ if (sector_count >= 0)
+ in.in_regs.sector_count = sector_count;
+
+ return device->ata_pass_through(in);
+}
+
// Reads current Device Identity info (512 bytes) into buf. Returns 0
// if all OK. Returns -1 if no ATA Device identity can be
// established. Returns >0 if Device is ATA Packet Device (not SMART
// capable). The value of the integer helps identify the type of
// Packet device, which is useful so that the user can connect the
// formal device number with whatever object is inside their computer.
-int ata_read_identity(ata_device * device, ata_identify_device * buf, bool fix_swapped_id)
+int ata_read_identity(ata_device * device, ata_identify_device * buf, bool fix_swapped_id,
+ unsigned char * raw_buf /* = 0 */)
{
unsigned short *rawshort=(unsigned short *)buf;
unsigned char *rawbyte =(unsigned char *)buf;
swap2((char *)(buf->model+i));
}
+ // If requested, save raw data before endianness adjustments
+ if (raw_buf)
+ memcpy(raw_buf, buf, sizeof(*buf));
+
#ifndef __NetBSD__
// if machine is big-endian, swap byte order as needed
// NetBSD kernel delivers IDENTIFY data in host byte order
return 0;
}
-// Returns ATA version as an integer, and a pointer to a string
-// describing which revision. Note that Revision 0 of ATA-3 does NOT
-// support SMART. For this one case we return -3 rather than +3 as
-// the version number. See notes above.
-int ataVersionInfo(const char ** description, const ata_identify_device * drive, unsigned short * minor)
-{
- // get major and minor ATA revision numbers
- unsigned short major = drive->major_rev_num;
- *minor=drive->minor_rev_num;
-
- // First check if device has ANY ATA version information in it
- if (major==NOVAL_0 || major==NOVAL_1) {
- *description=NULL;
- return 0; // No info found
- }
-
- // The minor revision number has more information - try there first
- if (*minor && (*minor<=MINOR_MAX)){
- int std = actual_ver[*minor];
- if (std) {
- *description=minor_str[*minor];
- return std;
- }
- }
-
- // Try new ATA-8 ACS minor revision numbers.
- // Table 55 of T13/2015-D Revision 4a (ACS-2), December 9, 2010.
- // (not in actual_ver/minor_str to avoid large sparse tables)
- const char *desc;
- switch (*minor) {
- case 0x0027: desc = "ATA-8-ACS revision 3c"; break;
- case 0x0028: desc = "ATA-8-ACS revision 6"; break;
- case 0x0029: desc = "ATA-8-ACS revision 4"; break;
- case 0x0031: desc = "ACS-2 revision 2"; break;
- case 0x0033: desc = "ATA-8-ACS revision 3e"; break;
- case 0x0039: desc = "ATA-8-ACS revision 4c"; break;
- case 0x0042: desc = "ATA-8-ACS revision 3f"; break;
- case 0x0052: desc = "ATA-8-ACS revision 3b"; break;
- case 0x0107: desc = "ATA-8-ACS revision 2d"; break;
- case 0x0110: desc = "ACS-2 revision 3"; break;
- default: desc = 0; break;
- }
- if (desc) {
- *description = desc;
- return 8;
- }
-
- // HDPARM has a very complicated algorithm from here on. Since SMART only
- // exists on ATA-3 and later standards, let's punt on this. If you don't
- // like it, please fix it. The code's in CVS.
- int i;
- for (i=15; i>0; i--)
- if (major & (0x1<<i))
- break;
-
- *description=NULL;
- if (i==0)
- return 1;
- else
- return i;
-}
-
// Get World Wide Name (WWN) fields.
// Return NAA field or -1 if WWN is unsupported.
// Table 34 of T13/1699-D Revision 6a (ATA8-ACS), September 6, 2008.
return (word108 >> 12);
}
+// Get nominal media rotation rate.
+// Returns: 0 = not reported, 1 = SSD, >1 = HDD rpm, < 0 = -(Unknown value)
+int ata_get_rotation_rate(const ata_identify_device * id)
+{
+ // Table 37 of T13/1699-D (ATA8-ACS) Revision 6a, September 6, 2008
+ // Table A.31 of T13/2161-D (ACS-3) Revision 3b, August 25, 2012
+ unsigned short word217 = id->words088_255[217-88];
+ if (word217 == 0x0000 || word217 == 0xffff)
+ return 0;
+ else if (word217 == 0x0001)
+ return 1;
+ else if (word217 > 0x0400)
+ return word217;
+ else
+ return -(int)word217;
+}
+
// returns 1 if SMART supported, 0 if SMART unsupported, -1 if can't tell
int ataSmartSupport(const ata_identify_device * drive)
{
int ataReadSmartValues(ata_device * device, struct ata_smart_values *data){
if (smartcommandhandler(device, READ_VALUES, 0, (char *)data)){
- pout("Error SMART Values Read failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg());
return -1;
}
swap2((char *)&(data->revnumber));
swap2((char *)&(data->total_time_to_complete_off_line));
swap2((char *)&(data->smart_capability));
+ swapx(&data->extend_test_completion_time_w);
for (i=0; i<NUMBER_ATA_SMART_ATTRIBUTES; i++){
struct ata_smart_attribute *x=data->vendor_attributes+i;
swap2((char *)&(x->flags));
// Reads the Self Test Log (log #6)
int ataReadSelfTestLog (ata_device * device, ata_smart_selftestlog * data,
- unsigned char fix_firmwarebug)
+ firmwarebug_defs firmwarebugs)
{
// get data from device
if (smartcommandhandler(device, READ_LOG, 0x06, (char *)data)){
- pout("Error SMART Error Self-Test Log Read failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg());
return -1;
}
checksumwarning("SMART Self-Test Log Structure");
// fix firmware bugs in self-test log
- if (fix_firmwarebug == FIX_SAMSUNG)
+ if (firmwarebugs.is_set(BUG_SAMSUNG))
fixsamsungselftestlog(data);
// swap endian order if needed
// get data from device
if (smartcommandhandler(device, READ_LOG, 0x09, (char *)data)){
- pout("Error SMART Read Selective Self-Test Log failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg());
return -1;
}
swap2((char *)&(data->pendingtime));
}
- if (data->logversion != 1)
- pout("Note: selective self-test log revision number (%d) not 1 implies that no selective self-test has ever been run\n", data->logversion);
-
return 0;
}
struct ata_selective_self_test_log sstlog, *data=&sstlog;
unsigned char *ptr=(unsigned char *)data;
if (ataReadSelectiveSelfTestLog(device, data)) {
+ pout("SMART Read Selective Self-test Log failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg());
pout("Since Read failed, will not attempt to WRITE Selective Self-test Log\n");
return -1;
}
// Host is NOT allowed to write selective self-test log if a selective
// self-test is in progress.
if (0<data->currentspan && data->currentspan<6 && ((sv->self_test_exec_status)>>4)==15) {
- pout("Error SMART Selective or other Self-Test in progress.\n");
+ pout("SMART Selective or other Self-test in progress\n");
return -4;
}
// write new selective self-test log
if (smartcommandhandler(device, WRITE_LOG, 0x09, (char *)data)){
- pout("Error Write Selective Self-Test Log failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg());
+ pout("Write Selective Self-test Log failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg());
return -3;
}
// Error Log is #2, and the Extended Comprehensive SMART Error log is
// #3
int ataReadErrorLog (ata_device * device, ata_smart_errorlog *data,
- unsigned char fix_firmwarebug)
+ firmwarebug_defs firmwarebugs)
{
// get data from device
if (smartcommandhandler(device, READ_LOG, 0x01, (char *)data)){
- pout("Error SMART Error Log Read failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg());
return -1;
}
// Some disks have the byte order reversed in some SMART Summary
// Error log entries
- if (fix_firmwarebug == FIX_SAMSUNG)
+ if (firmwarebugs.is_set(BUG_SAMSUNG))
fixsamsungerrorlog(data);
- else if (fix_firmwarebug == FIX_SAMSUNG2)
+ else if (firmwarebugs.is_set(BUG_SAMSUNG2))
fixsamsungerrorlog2(data);
// swap endian order if needed
return 0;
}
+
+// Fix LBA byte ordering of Extended Comprehensive Error Log
+// if little endian instead of ATA register ordering is provided
+template <class T>
+static inline void fix_exterrlog_lba_cmd(T & cmd)
+{
+ T org = cmd;
+ cmd.lba_mid_register_hi = org.lba_high_register;
+ cmd.lba_low_register_hi = org.lba_mid_register_hi;
+ cmd.lba_high_register = org.lba_mid_register;
+ cmd.lba_mid_register = org.lba_low_register_hi;
+}
+
+static void fix_exterrlog_lba(ata_smart_exterrlog * log, unsigned nsectors)
+{
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < nsectors; i++) {
+ for (int ei = 0; ei < 4; ei++) {
+ ata_smart_exterrlog_error_log & entry = log[i].error_logs[ei];
+ fix_exterrlog_lba_cmd(entry.error);
+ for (int ci = 0; ci < 5; ci++)
+ fix_exterrlog_lba_cmd(entry.commands[ci]);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
// Read Extended Comprehensive Error Log
bool ataReadExtErrorLog(ata_device * device, ata_smart_exterrlog * log,
- unsigned nsectors)
+ unsigned nsectors, firmwarebug_defs firmwarebugs)
{
if (!ataReadLogExt(device, 0x03, 0x00, 0, log, nsectors))
return false;
}
}
+ if (firmwarebugs.is_set(BUG_XERRORLBA))
+ fix_exterrlog_lba(log, nsectors);
+
return true;
}
// get data from device
if (smartcommandhandler(device, READ_THRESHOLDS, 0, (char *)data)){
- pout("Error SMART Thresholds Read failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg());
return -1;
}
int ataEnableSmart (ata_device * device ){
if (smartcommandhandler(device, ENABLE, 0, NULL)){
- pout("Error SMART Enable failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg());
return -1;
}
return 0;
int ataDisableSmart (ata_device * device ){
if (smartcommandhandler(device, DISABLE, 0, NULL)){
- pout("Error SMART Disable failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg());
return -1;
}
return 0;
int ataEnableAutoSave(ata_device * device){
if (smartcommandhandler(device, AUTOSAVE, 241, NULL)){
- pout("Error SMART Enable Auto-save failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg());
return -1;
}
return 0;
int ataDisableAutoSave(ata_device * device){
if (smartcommandhandler(device, AUTOSAVE, 0, NULL)){
- pout("Error SMART Disable Auto-save failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg());
return -1;
}
return 0;
/* timer hard coded to 4 hours */
if (smartcommandhandler(device, AUTO_OFFLINE, 248, NULL)){
- pout("Error SMART Enable Automatic Offline failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg());
return -1;
}
return 0;
int ataDisableAutoOffline (ata_device * device){
if (smartcommandhandler(device, AUTO_OFFLINE, 0, NULL)){
- pout("Error SMART Disable Automatic Offline failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg());
return -1;
}
return 0;
// This is the way to execute ALL tests: offline, short self-test,
// extended self test, with and without captive mode, etc.
// TODO: Move to ataprint.cpp ?
-int ataSmartTest(ata_device * device, int testtype, const ata_selective_selftest_args & selargs,
+int ataSmartTest(ata_device * device, int testtype, bool force,
+ const ata_selective_selftest_args & selargs,
const ata_smart_values * sv, uint64_t num_sectors)
{
char cmdmsg[128]; const char *type, *captive;
type="Selective self-test";
else
type = 0;
-
+
+ // Check whether another test is already running
+ if (type && (sv->self_test_exec_status >> 4) == 0xf) {
+ if (!force) {
+ pout("Can't start self-test without aborting current test (%d0%% remaining),\n"
+ "%srun 'smartctl -X' to abort test.\n",
+ sv->self_test_exec_status & 0x0f,
+ (!select ? "add '-t force' option to override, or " : ""));
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ force = false;
+
// If doing a selective self-test, first use WRITE_LOG to write the
// selective self-test log.
ata_selective_selftest_args selargs_io = selargs; // filled with info about actual spans
// Print ouf message that we are sending the command to test
if (testtype==ABORT_SELF_TEST)
- sprintf(cmdmsg,"Abort SMART off-line mode self-test routine");
+ snprintf(cmdmsg, sizeof(cmdmsg), "Abort SMART off-line mode self-test routine");
else if (!type)
- sprintf(cmdmsg, "SMART EXECUTE OFF-LINE IMMEDIATE subcommand 0x%02x", testtype);
+ snprintf(cmdmsg, sizeof(cmdmsg), "SMART EXECUTE OFF-LINE IMMEDIATE subcommand 0x%02x", testtype);
else
- sprintf(cmdmsg,"Execute SMART %s routine immediately in %s mode",type,captive);
+ snprintf(cmdmsg, sizeof(cmdmsg), "Execute SMART %s routine immediately in %s mode", type, captive);
pout("Sending command: \"%s\".\n",cmdmsg);
if (select) {
else {
pout("Drive command \"%s\" successful.\n", cmdmsg);
if (type)
- pout("Testing has begun.\n");
+ pout("Testing has begun%s.\n", (force ? " (previous test aborted)" : ""));
}
return 0;
}
return (int) data->short_test_completion_time;
case EXTEND_SELF_TEST:
case EXTEND_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST:
- return (int) data->extend_test_completion_time;
+ if (data->extend_test_completion_time_b == 0xff
+ && data->extend_test_completion_time_w != 0x0000
+ && data->extend_test_completion_time_w != 0xffff)
+ return data->extend_test_completion_time_w; // ATA-8
+ else
+ return data->extend_test_completion_time_b;
case CONVEYANCE_SELF_TEST:
case CONVEYANCE_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST:
return (int) data->conveyance_test_completion_time;
case 196: // Reallocated event count
return RAWFMT_RAW16_OPT_RAW16;
+ case 9: // Power on hours
+ return RAWFMT_RAW24_OPT_RAW8;
+
case 190: // Temperature
case 194:
return RAWFMT_TEMPMINMAX;
case RAWFMT_RAW64:
case RAWFMT_HEX64:
byteorder = "543210wv"; break;
+ case RAWFMT_RAW56:
+ case RAWFMT_HEX56:
case RAWFMT_RAW24_DIV_RAW32:
case RAWFMT_MSEC24_HOUR32:
byteorder = "r543210"; break;
break;
case RAWFMT_RAW48:
+ case RAWFMT_RAW56:
case RAWFMT_RAW64:
s = strprintf("%"PRIu64, rawvalue);
break;
s = strprintf("0x%012"PRIx64, rawvalue);
break;
+ case RAWFMT_HEX56:
+ s = strprintf("0x%014"PRIx64, rawvalue);
+ break;
+
case RAWFMT_HEX64:
s = strprintf("0x%016"PRIx64, rawvalue);
break;
case RAWFMT_RAW16_OPT_RAW16:
s = strprintf("%u", word[0]);
if (word[1] || word[2])
- s += strprintf(" (%u, %u)", word[2], word[1]);
+ s += strprintf(" (%u %u)", word[2], word[1]);
break;
case RAWFMT_RAW16_OPT_AVG16:
s += strprintf(" (Average %u)", word[1]);
break;
+ case RAWFMT_RAW24_OPT_RAW8:
+ s = strprintf("%u", (unsigned)(rawvalue & 0x00ffffffULL));
+ if (raw[3] || raw[4] || raw[5])
+ s += strprintf(" (%d %d %d)", raw[5], raw[4], raw[3]);
+ break;
+
case RAWFMT_RAW24_DIV_RAW24:
s = strprintf("%u/%u",
(unsigned)(rawvalue >> 24), (unsigned)(rawvalue & 0x00ffffffULL));
case RAWFMT_TEMPMINMAX:
// Temperature
- s = strprintf("%u", word[0]);
- if (word[1] || word[2]) {
- unsigned lo = ~0, hi = ~0;
- if (!raw[3]) {
- // 00 HH 00 LL 00 TT (IBM)
- hi = word[2]; lo = word[1];
- }
- else if (!word[2]) {
- // 00 00 HH LL 00 TT (Maxtor)
- hi = raw[3]; lo = raw[2];
- }
- if (lo > hi) {
- unsigned t = lo; lo = hi; hi = t;
+ {
+ // Search for possible min/max values
+ // 00 HH 00 LL 00 TT (Hitachi/IBM)
+ // 00 00 HH LL 00 TT (Maxtor, Samsung)
+ // 00 00 00 HH LL TT (WDC)
+ unsigned char lo = 0, hi = 0;
+ int cnt = 0;
+ for (int i = 1; i < 6; i++) {
+ if (raw[i])
+ switch (cnt++) {
+ case 0:
+ lo = raw[i];
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ if (raw[i] < lo) {
+ hi = lo; lo = raw[i];
+ }
+ else
+ hi = raw[i];
+ break;
+ }
}
- if (lo <= word[0] && word[0] <= hi)
- s += strprintf(" (Min/Max %u/%u)", lo, hi);
+
+ unsigned char t = raw[0];
+ if (cnt == 0)
+ s = strprintf("%d", t);
+ else if (cnt == 2 && 0 < lo && lo <= t && t <= hi && hi < 128)
+ s = strprintf("%d (Min/Max %d/%d)", t, lo, hi);
else
- s += strprintf(" (%d %d %d %d)", raw[5], raw[4], raw[3], raw[2]);
+ s = strprintf("%d (%d %d %d %d %d)", t, raw[5], raw[4], raw[3], raw[2], raw[1]);
}
break;
// Attribute names shouldn't be longer than 23 chars, otherwise they break the
// output of smartctl.
-static const char * get_default_attr_name(unsigned char id)
+static const char * get_default_attr_name(unsigned char id, int rpm)
{
+ bool hdd = (rpm > 1), ssd = (rpm == 1);
+
+ static const char Unknown_HDD_Attribute[] = "Unknown_HDD_Attribute";
+ static const char Unknown_SSD_Attribute[] = "Unknown_SSD_Attribute";
+
switch (id) {
case 1:
return "Raw_Read_Error_Rate";
case 5:
return "Reallocated_Sector_Ct";
case 6:
+ if (ssd) return Unknown_SSD_Attribute;
return "Read_Channel_Margin";
case 7:
+ if (ssd) return Unknown_SSD_Attribute;
return "Seek_Error_Rate";
case 8:
+ if (ssd) return Unknown_SSD_Attribute;
return "Seek_Time_Performance";
case 9:
return "Power_On_Hours";
case 10:
+ if (ssd) return Unknown_SSD_Attribute;
return "Spin_Retry_Count";
case 11:
+ if (ssd) return Unknown_SSD_Attribute;
return "Calibration_Retry_Count";
case 12:
return "Power_Cycle_Count";
case 13:
return "Read_Soft_Error_Rate";
case 175:
+ if (hdd) return Unknown_HDD_Attribute;
return "Program_Fail_Count_Chip";
case 176:
+ if (hdd) return Unknown_HDD_Attribute;
return "Erase_Fail_Count_Chip";
case 177:
+ if (hdd) return Unknown_HDD_Attribute;
return "Wear_Leveling_Count";
case 178:
+ if (hdd) return Unknown_HDD_Attribute;
return "Used_Rsvd_Blk_Cnt_Chip";
case 179:
+ if (hdd) return Unknown_HDD_Attribute;
return "Used_Rsvd_Blk_Cnt_Tot";
case 180:
+ if (hdd) return Unknown_HDD_Attribute;
return "Unused_Rsvd_Blk_Cnt_Tot";
case 181:
return "Program_Fail_Cnt_Total";
case 182:
+ if (hdd) return Unknown_HDD_Attribute;
return "Erase_Fail_Count_Total";
case 183:
return "Runtime_Bad_Block";
case 188:
return "Command_Timeout";
case 189:
+ if (ssd) return Unknown_SSD_Attribute;
return "High_Fly_Writes";
case 190:
// Western Digital uses this for temperature.
// 55C sometime in the past.
return "Airflow_Temperature_Cel";
case 191:
+ if (ssd) return Unknown_SSD_Attribute;
return "G-Sense_Error_Rate";
case 192:
return "Power-Off_Retract_Count";
case 193:
+ if (ssd) return Unknown_SSD_Attribute;
return "Load_Cycle_Count";
case 194:
return "Temperature_Celsius";
case 199:
return "UDMA_CRC_Error_Count";
case 200:
+ if (ssd) return Unknown_SSD_Attribute;
// Western Digital
return "Multi_Zone_Error_Rate";
case 201:
+ if (ssd) return Unknown_SSD_Attribute;
return "Soft_Read_Error_Rate";
case 202:
+ if (ssd) return Unknown_SSD_Attribute;
// Fujitsu: "TA_Increase_Count"
return "Data_Address_Mark_Errs";
case 203:
return "Thermal_Asperity_Rate";
case 206:
// Fujitsu
+ if (ssd) return Unknown_SSD_Attribute;
return "Flying_Height";
case 207:
// Maxtor
+ if (ssd) return Unknown_SSD_Attribute;
return "Spin_High_Current";
case 208:
// Maxtor
+ if (ssd) return Unknown_SSD_Attribute;
return "Spin_Buzz";
case 209:
// Maxtor
+ if (ssd) return Unknown_SSD_Attribute;
return "Offline_Seek_Performnce";
case 220:
+ if (ssd) return Unknown_SSD_Attribute;
return "Disk_Shift";
case 221:
+ if (ssd) return Unknown_SSD_Attribute;
return "G-Sense_Error_Rate";
case 222:
+ if (ssd) return Unknown_SSD_Attribute;
return "Loaded_Hours";
case 223:
+ if (ssd) return Unknown_SSD_Attribute;
return "Load_Retry_Count";
case 224:
+ if (ssd) return Unknown_SSD_Attribute;
return "Load_Friction";
case 225:
+ if (ssd) return Unknown_SSD_Attribute;
return "Load_Cycle_Count";
case 226:
+ if (ssd) return Unknown_SSD_Attribute;
return "Load-in_Time";
case 227:
+ if (ssd) return Unknown_SSD_Attribute;
return "Torq-amp_Count";
case 228:
return "Power-off_Retract_Count";
case 230:
// seen in IBM DTPA-353750
+ if (ssd) return Unknown_SSD_Attribute;
return "Head_Amplitude";
case 231:
return "Temperature_Celsius";
return "Available_Reservd_Space";
case 233:
// seen in Intel X25-E SSD
+ if (hdd) return Unknown_HDD_Attribute;
return "Media_Wearout_Indicator";
case 240:
+ if (ssd) return Unknown_SSD_Attribute;
return "Head_Flying_Hours";
case 241:
return "Total_LBAs_Written";
case 250:
return "Read_Error_Retry_Rate";
case 254:
+ if (ssd) return Unknown_SSD_Attribute;
return "Free_Fall_Sensor";
default:
return "Unknown_Attribute";
}
// Get attribute name
-std::string ata_get_smart_attr_name(unsigned char id, const ata_vendor_attr_defs & defs)
+std::string ata_get_smart_attr_name(unsigned char id, const ata_vendor_attr_defs & defs,
+ int rpm /* = 0 */)
{
if (!defs[id].name.empty())
return defs[id].name;
else
- return get_default_attr_name(id);
+ return get_default_attr_name(id, rpm);
}
// Find attribute index for attribute id, -1 if not found.
// non-default interpretations. If the Attribute does not exist, return 0
unsigned char ata_return_temperature_value(const ata_smart_values * data, const ata_vendor_attr_defs & defs)
{
- for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
- static const unsigned char ids[3] = {194, 9, 220};
+ for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+ static const unsigned char ids[4] = {194, 190, 9, 220};
unsigned char id = ids[i];
const ata_attr_raw_format format = defs[id].raw_format;
- if (!( (id == 194 && format == RAWFMT_DEFAULT)
+ if (!( ((id == 194 || id == 190) && format == RAWFMT_DEFAULT)
|| format == RAWFMT_TEMPMINMAX || format == RAWFMT_TEMP10X))
continue;
int idx = ata_find_attr_index(id, *data);
if (idx < 0)
continue;
uint64_t raw = ata_get_attr_raw_value(data->vendor_attributes[idx], defs);
- unsigned temp = (unsigned short)raw; // ignore possible min/max values in high words
+ unsigned temp;
+ // ignore possible min/max values in high words
if (format == RAWFMT_TEMP10X) // -v N,temp10x
- temp = (temp+5) / 10;
- if (!(0 < temp && temp <= 255))
+ temp = ((unsigned short)raw + 5) / 10;
+ else
+ temp = (unsigned char)raw;
+ if (!(0 < temp && temp < 128))
continue;
return temp;
}
// read SCT status via SMART log 0xe0
memset(sts, 0, sizeof(*sts));
if (smartcommandhandler(device, READ_LOG, 0xe0, (char *)sts)){
- pout("Error Read SCT Status failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg());
+ pout("Read SCT Status failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg());
return -1;
}
// Check format version
if (!(sts->format_version == 2 || sts->format_version == 3)) {
- pout("Error unknown SCT Status format version %u, should be 2 or 3.\n", sts->format_version);
+ pout("Unknown SCT Status format version %u, should be 2 or 3.\n", sts->format_version);
return -1;
}
return 0;
// write command via SMART log page 0xe0
if (smartcommandhandler(device, WRITE_LOG, 0xe0, (char *)&cmd)){
- pout("Error Write SCT Data Table command failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg());
+ pout("Write SCT Data Table failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg());
return -1;
}
// read SCT data via SMART log page 0xe1
memset(tmh, 0, sizeof(*tmh));
if (smartcommandhandler(device, READ_LOG, 0xe1, (char *)tmh)){
- pout("Error Read SCT Data Table failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg());
+ pout("Read SCT Data Table failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg());
return -1;
}
return -1;
if (!(sts->ext_status_code == 0 && sts->action_code == 5 && sts->function_code == 1)) {
- pout("Error unexpected SCT status 0x%04x (action_code=%u, function_code=%u)\n",
+ pout("Unexpected SCT status 0x%04x (action_code=%u, function_code=%u)\n",
sts->ext_status_code, sts->action_code, sts->function_code);
return -1;
}
swapx(&tmh->format_version);
swapx(&tmh->sampling_period);
swapx(&tmh->interval);
- }
-
- // Check format version
- if (tmh->format_version != 2) {
- pout("Error unknown SCT Temperature History Format Version (%u), should be 2.\n", tmh->format_version);
- return -1;
+ swapx(&tmh->cb_index);
+ swapx(&tmh->cb_size);
}
return 0;
}
// write command via SMART log page 0xe0
if (smartcommandhandler(device, WRITE_LOG, 0xe0, (char *)&cmd)){
- pout("Error Write SCT Feature Control Command failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg());
+ pout("Write SCT Feature Control Command failed: %s\n", device->get_errmsg());
return -1;
}
return -1;
if (!(sts.ext_status_code == 0 && sts.action_code == 4 && sts.function_code == 1)) {
- pout("Error unexcepted SCT status 0x%04x (action_code=%u, function_code=%u)\n",
+ pout("Unexpected SCT status 0x%04x (action_code=%u, function_code=%u)\n",
sts.ext_status_code, sts.action_code, sts.function_code);
return -1;
}
ata_cmd_out out;
if (!device->ata_pass_through(in, out)) {
- pout("Error Write SCT (%cet) Error Recovery Control Command failed: %s\n",
+ pout("Write SCT (%cet) Error Recovery Control Command failed: %s\n",
(!set ? 'G' : 'S'), device->get_errmsg());
return -1;
}
return -1;
if (!(sts.ext_status_code == 0 && sts.action_code == 3 && sts.function_code == (set ? 1 : 2))) {
- pout("Error unexcepted SCT status 0x%04x (action_code=%u, function_code=%u)\n",
+ pout("Unexpected SCT status 0x%04x (action_code=%u, function_code=%u)\n",
sts.ext_status_code, sts.action_code, sts.function_code);
return -1;
}
if (!(out.out_regs.sector_count.is_set() && out.out_regs.lba_low.is_set())) {
// TODO: Output register support should be checked within each ata_pass_through()
// implementation before command is issued.
- pout("Error SMART WRITE LOG does not return COUNT and LBA_LOW register\n");
+ pout("SMART WRITE LOG does not return COUNT and LBA_LOW register\n");
return -1;
}
+ if ( out.out_regs.sector_count == in.in_regs.sector_count
+ && out.out_regs.lba_low == in.in_regs.lba_low ) {
+ // 0xe001 (5734.5s) - this is most likely a broken ATA pass-through implementation
+ pout("SMART WRITE LOG returns COUNT and LBA_LOW register unchanged\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
// Return value to caller
time_limit = out.out_regs.sector_count | (out.out_regs.lba_low << 8);
}
char msglba[32];
if (retval < 0 && failing_lba < 0xffffffffffffULL)
snprintf(msglba, sizeof(msglba), "%"PRIu64, failing_lba);
- else
- strcpy(msglba, "-");
+ else {
+ msglba[0] = '-'; msglba[1] = 0;
+ }
pout("#%2u %-19s %-29s %1d0%% %8u %s\n", testnum,
msgtest.c_str(), msgstat.c_str(), test_status & 0x0f, timestamp, msglba);
// bottom 8 bits: number of entries found where self-test showed an error
// remaining bits: if nonzero, power on hours of last self-test where error was found
int ataPrintSmartSelfTestlog(const ata_smart_selftestlog * data, bool allentries,
- unsigned char fix_firmwarebug)
+ firmwarebug_defs firmwarebugs)
{
if (allentries)
pout("SMART Self-test log structure revision number %d\n",(int)data->revnumber);
- if ((data->revnumber!=0x0001) && allentries && fix_firmwarebug != FIX_SAMSUNG)
+ if (data->revnumber != 0x0001 && allentries && !firmwarebugs.is_set(BUG_SAMSUNG))
pout("Warning: ATA Specification requires self-test log structure revision number = 1\n");
if (data->mostrecenttest==0){
if (allentries)