]> git.proxmox.com Git - mirror_smartmontools-debian.git/blobdiff - os_freebsd.cpp
Imported Upstream version 5.42+svn3561
[mirror_smartmontools-debian.git] / os_freebsd.cpp
index 0627af582ae48b31c61546f448e304fb1af8adbc..d9a6add0dddfa0f029c5b399dffe50d4f401cf52 100644 (file)
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  *
  * Home page of code is: http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2003-8 Eduard Martinescu <smartmontools-support@lists.sourceforge.net>
+ * Copyright (C) 2003-10 Eduard Martinescu <smartmontools-support@lists.sourceforge.net>
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <dirent.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <err.h>
+#include <errno.h>
 #include <camlib.h>
 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_pass.h>
@@ -41,7 +42,6 @@
 #include "scsicmds.h"
 #include "cciss.h"
 #include "utility.h"
-#include "extern.h"
 #include "os_freebsd.h"
 
 #include "dev_interface.h"
@@ -59,6 +59,9 @@
 #if (FREEBSDVER >= 800000)
 #include <libusb20_desc.h>
 #include <libusb20.h>
+#elif defined(__DragonFly__)
+#include <bus/usb/usb.h>
+#include <bus/usb/usbhid.h>
 #else
 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
 #include <dev/usb/usbhid.h>
 #define PATHINQ_SETTINGS_SIZE   128
 #endif
 
-static __unused const char *filenameandversion="$Id: os_freebsd.cpp 3046 2010-01-22 21:30:02Z chrfranke $";
-
-const char *os_XXXX_c_cvsid="$Id: os_freebsd.cpp 3046 2010-01-22 21:30:02Z chrfranke $" \
+const char *os_XXXX_c_cvsid="$Id: os_freebsd.cpp 3542 2012-05-18 18:18:45Z samm2 $" \
 ATACMDS_H_CVSID CCISS_H_CVSID CONFIG_H_CVSID INT64_H_CVSID OS_FREEBSD_H_CVSID SCSICMDS_H_CVSID UTILITY_H_CVSID;
 
-extern smartmonctrl * con;
-
 #define NO_RETURN 0
 #define BAD_SMART 1
 #define NO_DISK_3WARE 2
@@ -118,14 +117,11 @@ void printwarning(int msgNo, const char* extra) {
 #define ATA_DEVICE "/dev/ata"
 #endif
 
+#define ARGUSED(x) ((void)(x))
+
 // global variable holding byte count of allocated memory
 long long bytes;
 
-const char * dev_freebsd_cpp_cvsid = "$Id: os_freebsd.cpp 3046 2010-01-22 21:30:02Z chrfranke $"
-  DEV_INTERFACE_H_CVSID;
-
-extern smartmonctrl * con; // con->reportscsiioctl
-
 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 namespace os_freebsd { // No need to publish anything, name provided for Doxygen
@@ -198,6 +194,9 @@ static const char  smartctl_examples[] =
   "  smartctl -a --device=cciss,0 /dev/ciss0\n"
          "                              (Prints all SMART information for first disk \n"
          "                               on Common Interface for SCSI-3 Support driver)\n"
+  "  smartctl -a --device=areca,3/1 /dev/arcmsr0\n"
+         "                              (Prints all SMART information for 3rd disk in the 1st enclosure \n"
+         "                               on first ARECA RAID controller)\n"
 
          ;
 
@@ -231,18 +230,18 @@ bool freebsd_smart_device::close()
 }
 
 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-/// Implement standard ATA support with old functions
+/// Implement standard ATA support
 
 class freebsd_ata_device
-: public /*implements*/ ata_device_with_command_set,
+: public /*implements*/ ata_device,
   public /*extends*/ freebsd_smart_device
 {
 public:
   freebsd_ata_device(smart_interface * intf, const char * dev_name, const char * req_type);
+  virtual bool ata_pass_through(const ata_cmd_in & in, ata_cmd_out & out);
 
 protected:
-  virtual int ata_command_interface(smart_command_set command, int select, char * data);
-  virtual int do_cmd(struct ata_ioc_request* request);
+  virtual int do_cmd(struct ata_ioc_request* request, bool is_48bit_cmd);
 };
 
 freebsd_ata_device::freebsd_ata_device(smart_interface * intf, const char * dev_name, const char * req_type)
@@ -251,12 +250,101 @@ freebsd_ata_device::freebsd_ata_device(smart_interface * intf, const char * dev_
 {
 }
 
-int freebsd_ata_device::do_cmd( struct ata_ioc_request* request)
+int freebsd_ata_device::do_cmd( struct ata_ioc_request* request, bool is_48bit_cmd)
 {
   int fd = get_fd();
+  ARGUSED(is_48bit_cmd); // no support for 48 bit commands in the IOCATAREQUEST
   return ioctl(fd, IOCATAREQUEST, request);
 }
 
+
+
+bool freebsd_ata_device::ata_pass_through(const ata_cmd_in & in, ata_cmd_out & out)
+{
+  bool ata_48bit = false; // no ata_48bit_support via IOCATAREQUEST
+  if(!strcmp("atacam",get_dev_type())) // enable for atacam interface
+    ata_48bit = true;
+
+  if (!ata_cmd_is_ok(in,
+    true,  // data_out_support
+    true,  // multi_sector_support
+    ata_48bit) 
+    ) 
+    return false;
+
+  struct ata_ioc_request request;
+  bzero(&request,sizeof(struct ata_ioc_request));
+
+  request.timeout=SCSI_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
+  request.u.ata.command=in.in_regs.command;
+  request.u.ata.feature=in.in_regs.features;
+
+  request.u.ata.count = in.in_regs.sector_count_16;
+  request.u.ata.lba = in.in_regs.lba_48;
+
+  switch (in.direction) {
+    case ata_cmd_in::no_data:  
+      request.flags=ATA_CMD_CONTROL;
+      break;
+    case ata_cmd_in::data_in:  
+      request.flags=ATA_CMD_READ | ATA_CMD_CONTROL;
+      request.data=(char *)in.buffer;
+      request.count=in.size;
+      break;
+    case ata_cmd_in::data_out: 
+      request.flags=ATA_CMD_WRITE | ATA_CMD_CONTROL;
+      request.data=(char *)in.buffer;
+      request.count=in.size;
+      break;
+    default:
+      return set_err(ENOSYS);
+  }
+
+  clear_err();
+  errno = 0;
+  if (do_cmd(&request, in.in_regs.is_48bit_cmd()))
+      return set_err(errno);
+  if (request.error)
+      return set_err(EIO, "request failed, error code 0x%02x", request.error);
+
+  out.out_regs.error = request.error;
+  out.out_regs.sector_count_16 = request.u.ata.count;
+  out.out_regs.lba_48 = request.u.ata.lba;
+
+
+  // Command specific processing
+  if (in.in_regs.command == ATA_SMART_CMD
+       && in.in_regs.features == ATA_SMART_STATUS
+       && in.out_needed.lba_high)
+  {
+    unsigned const char normal_lo=0x4f, normal_hi=0xc2;
+    unsigned const char failed_lo=0xf4, failed_hi=0x2c;
+
+    // Cyl low and Cyl high unchanged means "Good SMART status"
+    if (!(out.out_regs.lba_mid==normal_lo && out.out_regs.lba_high==normal_hi)
+    // These values mean "Bad SMART status"
+        && !(out.out_regs.lba_mid==failed_lo && out.out_regs.lba_high==failed_hi))
+
+    {
+      // We haven't gotten output that makes sense; print out some debugging info
+      char buf[512];
+      sprintf(buf,"CMD=0x%02x\nFR =0x%02x\nNS =0x%02x\nSC =0x%02x\nCL =0x%02x\nCH =0x%02x\nRETURN =0x%04x\n",
+        (int)request.u.ata.command,
+        (int)request.u.ata.feature,
+        (int)request.u.ata.count,
+        (int)((request.u.ata.lba) & 0xff),
+        (int)((request.u.ata.lba>>8) & 0xff),
+        (int)((request.u.ata.lba>>16) & 0xff),
+        (int)request.error);
+      printwarning(BAD_SMART,buf);
+      out.out_regs.lba_high = failed_hi; 
+      out.out_regs.lba_mid = failed_lo;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
 #if FREEBSDVER > 800100
 class freebsd_atacam_device : public freebsd_ata_device
 {
@@ -272,7 +360,7 @@ protected:
   int m_fd;
   struct cam_device *m_camdev;
 
-  virtual int do_cmd( struct ata_ioc_request* request);
+  virtual int do_cmd( struct ata_ioc_request* request , bool is_48bit_cmd);
 };
 
 bool freebsd_atacam_device::open(){
@@ -292,7 +380,7 @@ bool freebsd_atacam_device::close(){
   return true;
 }
 
-int freebsd_atacam_device::do_cmd( struct ata_ioc_request* request)
+int freebsd_atacam_device::do_cmd( struct ata_ioc_request* request, bool is_48bit_cmd)
 {
   union ccb ccb;
   int camflags;
@@ -301,10 +389,12 @@ int freebsd_atacam_device::do_cmd( struct ata_ioc_request* request)
 
   if (request->count == 0)
     camflags = CAM_DIR_NONE;
-  else if (request->flags == ATA_CMD_READ)
+  else if (request->flags & ATA_CMD_READ)
     camflags = CAM_DIR_IN;
   else
     camflags = CAM_DIR_OUT;
+  if(is_48bit_cmd)
+    camflags |= CAM_ATAIO_48BIT;
 
   cam_fill_ataio(&ccb.ataio,
                  0,
@@ -315,15 +405,20 @@ int freebsd_atacam_device::do_cmd( struct ata_ioc_request* request)
                  request->count,
                  request->timeout * 1000); // timeout in seconds
 
+  ccb.ataio.cmd.flags = CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT;
   // ata_28bit_cmd
-  ccb.ataio.cmd.flags = 0;
   ccb.ataio.cmd.command = request->u.ata.command;
   ccb.ataio.cmd.features = request->u.ata.feature;
   ccb.ataio.cmd.lba_low = request->u.ata.lba;
   ccb.ataio.cmd.lba_mid = request->u.ata.lba >> 8;
   ccb.ataio.cmd.lba_high = request->u.ata.lba >> 16;
+  // ata_48bit cmd
+  ccb.ataio.cmd.lba_low_exp = request->u.ata.lba >> 24;
+  ccb.ataio.cmd.lba_mid_exp = request->u.ata.lba >> 32;
+  ccb.ataio.cmd.lba_high_exp = request->u.ata.lba >> 40;
   ccb.ataio.cmd.device = 0x40 | ((request->u.ata.lba >> 24) & 0x0f);
   ccb.ataio.cmd.sector_count = request->u.ata.count;
+  ccb.ataio.cmd.sector_count_exp = request->u.ata.count  >> 8;;
 
   ccb.ccb_h.flags |= CAM_DEV_QFRZDIS;
 
@@ -332,177 +427,27 @@ int freebsd_atacam_device::do_cmd( struct ata_ioc_request* request)
     return -1;
   }
 
-  if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP)
-    return 0;
-
-  cam_error_print(m_camdev, &ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL, CAM_EPF_ALL, stderr);
-  return -1;
-}
-
-#endif
+  if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
+    cam_error_print(m_camdev, &ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL, CAM_EPF_ALL, stderr);
+    return -1;
+  }
 
-int freebsd_ata_device::ata_command_interface(smart_command_set command, int select, char * data)
-{
- int retval, copydata=0;
- struct ata_ioc_request request;
- unsigned char buff[512];
-
- bzero(buff,512);
- bzero(&request,sizeof(struct ata_ioc_request));
- bzero(buff,512);
-
- request.u.ata.command=ATA_SMART_CMD;
- request.timeout=SCSI_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
- switch (command){
- case READ_VALUES:
-  request.u.ata.feature=ATA_SMART_READ_VALUES;
-  request.u.ata.lba=0xc24f<<8;
-  request.flags=ATA_CMD_READ;
-  request.data=(char *)buff;
-  request.count=512;
-  copydata=1;
-  break;
- case READ_THRESHOLDS:
-  request.u.ata.feature=ATA_SMART_READ_THRESHOLDS;
-  request.u.ata.count=1;
-  request.u.ata.lba=1|(0xc24f<<8);
-  request.flags=ATA_CMD_READ;
-  request.data=(char *)buff;
-  request.count=512;
-  copydata=1;
-  break;
- case READ_LOG:
-  request.u.ata.feature=ATA_SMART_READ_LOG_SECTOR;
-  request.u.ata.lba=select|(0xc24f<<8);
-  request.u.ata.count=1;
-  request.flags=ATA_CMD_READ;
-  request.data=(char *)buff;
-  request.count=512;
-  copydata=1;
-  break;
- case IDENTIFY:
-  request.u.ata.command=ATA_IDENTIFY_DEVICE;
-  request.flags=ATA_CMD_READ;
-  request.data=(char *)buff;
-  request.count=512;
-  copydata=1;
-  break;
- case PIDENTIFY:
-  request.u.ata.command=ATA_IDENTIFY_PACKET_DEVICE;
-  request.flags=ATA_CMD_READ;
-  request.data=(char *)buff;
-  request.count=512;
-  copydata=1;
-  break;
- case ENABLE:
-  request.u.ata.feature=ATA_SMART_ENABLE;
-  request.u.ata.lba=0xc24f<<8;
-  request.flags=ATA_CMD_CONTROL;
-  break;
- case DISABLE:
-  request.u.ata.feature=ATA_SMART_DISABLE;
-  request.u.ata.lba=0xc24f<<8;
-  request.flags=ATA_CMD_CONTROL;
-  break;
- case AUTO_OFFLINE:
-  // NOTE: According to ATAPI 4 and UP, this command is obsolete
-  request.u.ata.feature=ATA_SMART_AUTO_OFFLINE;
-  request.u.ata.lba=0xc24f<<8;                                                                                                                                         
-  request.u.ata.count=select;                                                                                                                                          
-  request.flags=ATA_CMD_CONTROL;
-  break;
- case AUTOSAVE:
-  request.u.ata.feature=ATA_SMART_AUTOSAVE;
-  request.u.ata.lba=0xc24f<<8;
-  request.u.ata.count=select;
-  request.flags=ATA_CMD_CONTROL;
-  break;
- case IMMEDIATE_OFFLINE:
-  request.u.ata.feature=ATA_SMART_IMMEDIATE_OFFLINE;
-  request.u.ata.lba = select|(0xc24f<<8); // put test in sector
-  request.flags=ATA_CMD_CONTROL;
-  break;
- case STATUS_CHECK: // same command, no HDIO in FreeBSD
- case STATUS:
-  // this command only says if SMART is working.  It could be
-  // replaced with STATUS_CHECK below.
-  request.u.ata.feature=ATA_SMART_STATUS;
-  request.u.ata.lba=0xc24f<<8;
-  request.flags=ATA_CMD_CONTROL;
-  break;
- case CHECK_POWER_MODE:
-  request.u.ata.command=ATA_CHECK_POWER_MODE;
-  request.u.ata.feature=0;
-  request.flags=ATA_CMD_CONTROL;
-  break;
- case WRITE_LOG:
-  memcpy(buff, data, 512);
-  request.u.ata.feature=ATA_SMART_WRITE_LOG_SECTOR;
-  request.u.ata.lba=select|(0xc24f<<8);
-  request.u.ata.count=1;
-  request.flags=ATA_CMD_WRITE;
-  request.data=(char *)buff;
-  request.count=512;
-  break;
- default:
-  pout("Unrecognized command %d in ata_command_interface()\n"
-   "Please contact " PACKAGE_BUGREPORT "\n", command);
-  errno=ENOSYS;
-  return -1;
- }
-
- if (command==STATUS_CHECK){
-  unsigned const char normal_lo=0x4f, normal_hi=0xc2;
-  unsigned const char failed_lo=0xf4, failed_hi=0x2c;
-  unsigned char low,high;
-
-  if ((retval=do_cmd(&request)) || request.error)
-  return -1;
-
-#if (FREEBSDVER < 502000)
-  printwarning(NO_RETURN,NULL);
-#endif
+  request->u.ata.lba =
+    ((u_int64_t)(ccb.ataio.res.lba_low)) |
+    ((u_int64_t)(ccb.ataio.res.lba_mid) << 8) |
+    ((u_int64_t)(ccb.ataio.res.lba_high) << 16) |
+    ((u_int64_t)(ccb.ataio.res.lba_low_exp) << 24) |
+    ((u_int64_t)(ccb.ataio.res.lba_mid_exp) << 32) |
+    ((u_int64_t)(ccb.ataio.res.lba_high_exp) << 40);
 
-  high = (request.u.ata.lba >> 16) & 0xff;
-  low = (request.u.ata.lba >> 8) & 0xff;
-
-  // Cyl low and Cyl high unchanged means "Good SMART status"
-  if (low==normal_lo && high==normal_hi)
-   return 0;
-
-  // These values mean "Bad SMART status"
-  if (low==failed_lo && high==failed_hi)
-   return 1;
-
-  // We haven't gotten output that makes sense; print out some debugging info
-  char buf[512];
-  sprintf(buf,"CMD=0x%02x\nFR =0x%02x\nNS =0x%02x\nSC =0x%02x\nCL =0x%02x\nCH =0x%02x\nRETURN =0x%04x\n",
-   (int)request.u.ata.command,
-   (int)request.u.ata.feature,
-   (int)request.u.ata.count,
-   (int)((request.u.ata.lba) & 0xff),
-   (int)((request.u.ata.lba>>8) & 0xff),
-   (int)((request.u.ata.lba>>16) & 0xff),
-   (int)request.error);
-  printwarning(BAD_SMART,buf);
-  return 0;   
- }
-
- if ((retval=do_cmd(&request)) || request.error)
- {
-  return -1;
- }
- // 
- if (command == CHECK_POWER_MODE) {
-  data[0] = request.u.ata.count & 0xff;
-  return 0;
- }
- if (copydata)
-  memcpy(data, buff, 512);
+  request->u.ata.count = ccb.ataio.res.sector_count | (ccb.ataio.res.sector_count_exp << 8);
+  request->error = ccb.ataio.res.error;
 
   return 0;
 }
 
+#endif
+
 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 /// Implement AMCC/3ware RAID support with old functions
 
@@ -780,7 +725,7 @@ int freebsd_escalade_device::ata_command_interface(smart_command_set command, in
     *data=*(char *)&(ata->sector_count);
 
   // look for nonexistent devices/ports
-  if (command==IDENTIFY && !nonempty((unsigned char *)data, 512)) {
+  if (command==IDENTIFY && !nonempty(data, 512)) {
     errno=ENODEV;
     return -1;
   }
@@ -986,7 +931,7 @@ int freebsd_highpoint_device::ata_command_interface(smart_command_set command, i
 
 
 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-/// Implement standard SCSI support with old functions
+/// Standard SCSI support
 
 class freebsd_scsi_device
 : public /*implements*/ scsi_device,
@@ -1035,7 +980,7 @@ freebsd_scsi_device::freebsd_scsi_device(smart_interface * intf,
 
 bool freebsd_scsi_device::scsi_pass_through(scsi_cmnd_io * iop)
 {
-  int report=con->reportscsiioctl;
+  int report=scsi_debugmode;
   union ccb *ccb;
 
   if (report > 0) {
@@ -1068,6 +1013,20 @@ bool freebsd_scsi_device::scsi_pass_through(scsi_cmnd_io * iop)
     warnx("error allocating ccb");
     return -ENOMEM;
   }
+  // mfi SAT layer is known to be buggy
+  if(!strcmp("mfi",m_camdev->sim_name)) {
+    if (iop->cmnd[0] == SAT_ATA_PASSTHROUGH_12 || iop->cmnd[0] == SAT_ATA_PASSTHROUGH_16) { 
+      // Controller does not return ATA output registers in SAT sense data
+      if (iop->cmnd[2] & (1 << 5)) // chk_cond
+        return set_err(ENOSYS, "ATA return descriptor not supported by controller firmware");
+    }
+    // SMART WRITE LOG SECTOR causing media errors
+    if ((iop->cmnd[0] == SAT_ATA_PASSTHROUGH_16 && iop->cmnd[14] == ATA_SMART_CMD 
+        && iop->cmnd[3]==0 && iop->cmnd[4] == ATA_SMART_WRITE_LOG_SECTOR) || 
+        (iop->cmnd[0] == SAT_ATA_PASSTHROUGH_12 && iop->cmnd[9] == ATA_SMART_CMD &&
+        iop->cmnd[3] == ATA_SMART_WRITE_LOG_SECTOR)) 
+      return set_err(ENOSYS, "SMART WRITE LOG SECTOR command is not supported by controller firmware"); 
+  }
 
   // clear out structure, except for header that was filled in for us
   bzero(&(&ccb->ccb_h)[1],
@@ -1087,24 +1046,20 @@ bool freebsd_scsi_device::scsi_pass_through(scsi_cmnd_io * iop)
 
   if (cam_send_ccb(m_camdev,ccb) < 0) {
     warn("error sending SCSI ccb");
-#if (FREEBSDVER > 500000)
     cam_error_print(m_camdev,ccb,CAM_ESF_ALL,CAM_EPF_ALL,stderr);
-#endif
     cam_freeccb(ccb);
     return -EIO;
   }
 
   if (((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) && ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)) {
-#if (FREEBSDVER > 500000)
     cam_error_print(m_camdev,ccb,CAM_ESF_ALL,CAM_EPF_ALL,stderr);
-#endif
     cam_freeccb(ccb);
     return -EIO;
   }
 
   if (iop->sensep) {
-    memcpy(iop->sensep,&(ccb->csio.sense_data),sizeof(struct scsi_sense_data));
-    iop->resp_sense_len = sizeof(struct scsi_sense_data);
+    iop->resp_sense_len = ccb->csio.sense_len - ccb->csio.sense_resid;
+    memcpy(iop->sensep,&(ccb->csio.sense_data),iop->resp_sense_len);
   }
 
   iop->scsi_status = ccb->csio.scsi_status;
@@ -1126,6 +1081,437 @@ bool freebsd_scsi_device::scsi_pass_through(scsi_cmnd_io * iop)
 }
 
 
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+/// Areca RAID support
+
+class freebsd_areca_device
+: public /*implements*/ ata_device,
+  public /*extends*/ freebsd_smart_device
+{
+public:
+  freebsd_areca_device(smart_interface * intf, const char * dev_name, int disknum, int encnum = 1);
+
+protected:
+  virtual bool ata_pass_through(const ata_cmd_in & in, ata_cmd_out & out); 
+
+private:
+  int m_disknum; ///< Disk number.
+};
+
+
+// PURPOSE
+//   This is an interface routine meant to isolate the OS dependent
+//   parts of the code, and to provide a debugging interface.  Each
+//   different port and OS needs to provide it's own interface.  This
+//   is the linux interface to the Areca "arcmsr" driver.  It allows ATA
+//   commands to be passed through the SCSI driver.
+// DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF ARGUMENTS
+//   fd: is the file descriptor provided by open()
+//   disknum is the disk number (0 to 15) in the RAID array
+//   command: defines the different operations.
+//   select: additional input data if needed (which log, which type of
+//           self-test).
+//   data:   location to write output data, if needed (512 bytes).
+//   Note: not all commands use all arguments.
+// RETURN VALUES
+//  -1 if the command failed
+//   0 if the command succeeded,
+//   STATUS_CHECK routine: 
+//  -1 if the command failed
+//   0 if the command succeeded and disk SMART status is "OK"
+//   1 if the command succeeded and disk SMART status is "FAILING"
+
+
+/*FunctionCode*/
+#define FUNCTION_READ_RQBUFFER                 0x0801
+#define FUNCTION_WRITE_WQBUFFER                0x0802
+#define FUNCTION_CLEAR_RQBUFFER                0x0803
+#define FUNCTION_CLEAR_WQBUFFER                0x0804
+
+/* ARECA IO CONTROL CODE*/
+#define ARCMSR_IOCTL_READ_RQBUFFER           _IOWR('F', FUNCTION_READ_RQBUFFER, sSRB_BUFFER)
+#define ARCMSR_IOCTL_WRITE_WQBUFFER          _IOWR('F', FUNCTION_WRITE_WQBUFFER, sSRB_BUFFER)
+#define ARCMSR_IOCTL_CLEAR_RQBUFFER          _IOWR('F', FUNCTION_CLEAR_RQBUFFER, sSRB_BUFFER)
+#define ARCMSR_IOCTL_CLEAR_WQBUFFER          _IOWR('F', FUNCTION_CLEAR_WQBUFFER, sSRB_BUFFER)
+#define ARECA_SIG_STR                                                  "ARCMSR"
+
+
+
+// The SRB_IO_CONTROL & SRB_BUFFER structures are used to communicate(to/from) to areca driver
+typedef struct _SRB_IO_CONTROL
+{
+       unsigned int HeaderLength;
+       unsigned char Signature[8];
+       unsigned int Timeout;
+       unsigned int ControlCode;
+       unsigned int ReturnCode;
+       unsigned int Length;
+} sSRB_IO_CONTROL;
+
+typedef struct _SRB_BUFFER
+{
+       sSRB_IO_CONTROL srbioctl;
+       unsigned char   ioctldatabuffer[1032]; // the buffer to put the command data to/from firmware
+} sSRB_BUFFER;
+
+
+// For debugging areca code
+
+static void areca_dumpdata(unsigned char *block, int len)
+{
+       int ln = (len / 16) + 1;         // total line#
+       unsigned char c;
+       int pos = 0;
+
+       printf(" Address = %p, Length = (0x%x)%d\n", block, len, len);
+       printf("      0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  A  B  C  D  E  F      ASCII      \n");
+       printf("=====================================================================\n");
+
+       for ( int l = 0; l < ln && len; l++ )
+       {
+               // printf the line# and the HEX data
+               // if a line data length < 16 then append the space to the tail of line to reach 16 chars
+               printf("%02X | ", l);
+               for ( pos = 0; pos < 16 && len; pos++, len-- )
+               {
+                       c = block[l*16+pos];    
+                       printf("%02X ", c);
+               }
+
+               if ( pos < 16 )
+               {
+                       for ( int loop = pos; loop < 16; loop++ )
+                       {
+                               printf("   ");
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // print ASCII char
+               for ( int loop = 0; loop < pos; loop++ )
+               {
+                       c = block[l*16+loop];
+                       if ( c >= 0x20 && c <= 0x7F )
+                       {
+                               printf("%c", c);
+                       }
+                       else
+                       {
+                               printf(".");
+                       }
+               }
+               printf("\n");
+       }   
+       printf("=====================================================================\n");
+}
+
+
+static int arcmsr_command_handler(int fd, unsigned long arcmsr_cmd, unsigned char *data, int data_len, void *ext_data /* reserved for further use */)
+{
+       ARGUSED(ext_data);
+
+       int ioctlreturn = 0;
+       sSRB_BUFFER sBuf;
+
+       unsigned char *areca_return_packet;
+       int total = 0;
+       int expected = -1;
+       unsigned char return_buff[2048];
+       unsigned char *ptr = &return_buff[0];
+       memset(return_buff, 0, sizeof(return_buff));
+
+       memset((unsigned char *)&sBuf, 0, sizeof(sBuf));
+
+
+       sBuf.srbioctl.HeaderLength = sizeof(sSRB_IO_CONTROL);   
+       memcpy(sBuf.srbioctl.Signature, ARECA_SIG_STR, strlen(ARECA_SIG_STR));
+       sBuf.srbioctl.Timeout = 10000;      
+       sBuf.srbioctl.ControlCode = ARCMSR_IOCTL_READ_RQBUFFER;
+
+       switch ( arcmsr_cmd )
+       {
+       // command for writing data to driver
+       case ARCMSR_IOCTL_WRITE_WQBUFFER:   
+               if ( data && data_len )
+               {
+                       sBuf.srbioctl.Length = data_len;    
+                       memcpy((unsigned char *)sBuf.ioctldatabuffer, (unsigned char *)data, data_len);
+               }
+               // commands for clearing related buffer of driver
+       case ARCMSR_IOCTL_CLEAR_RQBUFFER:
+       case ARCMSR_IOCTL_CLEAR_WQBUFFER:
+               break;
+               // command for reading data from driver
+       case ARCMSR_IOCTL_READ_RQBUFFER:    
+               break;
+       default:
+               // unknown arcmsr commands
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+
+       while ( 1 )
+       {
+               ioctlreturn = ioctl(fd,arcmsr_cmd,&sBuf);
+               if ( ioctlreturn  )
+               {
+                       // errors found
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               if ( arcmsr_cmd != ARCMSR_IOCTL_READ_RQBUFFER )
+               {
+                       // if succeeded, just returns the length of outgoing data
+                       return data_len;
+               }
+
+               if ( sBuf.srbioctl.Length )
+               {
+                       if(ata_debugmode)
+                           areca_dumpdata(&sBuf.ioctldatabuffer[0], sBuf.srbioctl.Length);
+                       memcpy(ptr, &sBuf.ioctldatabuffer[0], sBuf.srbioctl.Length);
+                       ptr += sBuf.srbioctl.Length;
+                       total += sBuf.srbioctl.Length;
+                       // the returned bytes enough to compute payload length ?
+                       if ( expected < 0 && total >= 5 )
+                       {
+                               areca_return_packet = (unsigned char *)&return_buff[0];
+                               if ( areca_return_packet[0] == 0x5E && 
+                                        areca_return_packet[1] == 0x01 && 
+                                        areca_return_packet[2] == 0x61 )
+                               {
+                                       // valid header, let's compute the returned payload length,
+                                       // we expected the total length is 
+                                       // payload + 3 bytes header + 2 bytes length + 1 byte checksum
+                                       expected = areca_return_packet[4] * 256 + areca_return_packet[3] + 6;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       if ( total >= 7 && total >= expected )
+                       {
+                               //printf("total bytes received = %d, expected length = %d\n", total, expected);
+
+                               // ------ Okay! we received enough --------
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       // Deal with the different error cases
+       if ( ioctlreturn )
+       {
+               pout("ioctl write buffer failed code = %x\n", ioctlreturn);
+               return -2;
+       }
+
+
+       if ( data )
+       {
+               memcpy(data, return_buff, total);
+       }
+
+       return total;
+}
+
+
+freebsd_areca_device::freebsd_areca_device(smart_interface * intf, const char * dev_name, int disknum, int encnum)
+: smart_device(intf, dev_name, "areca", "areca"),
+  freebsd_smart_device("ATA"),
+  m_disknum(disknum),
+  m_encnum(encnum)
+{
+  set_info().info_name = strprintf("%s [areca_disk#%02d_enc#%02d]", dev_name, disknum, encnum);
+}
+
+// Areca RAID Controller
+// int freebsd_areca_device::ata_command_interface(smart_command_set command, int select, char * data)
+bool freebsd_areca_device::ata_pass_through(const ata_cmd_in & in, ata_cmd_out & out) 
+{
+if (!ata_cmd_is_ok(in, 
+    true, // data_out_support 
+    false, // TODO: multi_sector_support 
+    true) // ata_48bit_support 
+    )
+    return false; 
+
+       // ATA input registers
+       typedef struct _ATA_INPUT_REGISTERS
+       {
+               unsigned char features;
+               unsigned char sector_count;
+               unsigned char sector_number;
+               unsigned char cylinder_low; 
+               unsigned char cylinder_high;    
+               unsigned char device_head;  
+               unsigned char command;      
+               unsigned char reserved[8];
+               unsigned char data[512]; // [in/out] buffer for outgoing/incoming data
+       } sATA_INPUT_REGISTERS;
+
+       // ATA output registers
+       // Note: The output registers is re-sorted for areca internal use only
+       typedef struct _ATA_OUTPUT_REGISTERS
+       {
+               unsigned char error;
+               unsigned char status;
+               unsigned char sector_count;
+               unsigned char sector_number;
+               unsigned char cylinder_low; 
+               unsigned char cylinder_high;
+       }sATA_OUTPUT_REGISTERS;
+
+       // Areca packet format for outgoing:
+       // B[0~2] : 3 bytes header, fixed value 0x5E, 0x01, 0x61
+       // B[3~4] : 2 bytes command length + variant data length, little endian
+       // B[5]   : 1 bytes areca defined command code, ATA passthrough command code is 0x1c
+       // B[6~last-1] : variant bytes payload data
+       // B[last] : 1 byte checksum, simply sum(B[3] ~ B[last -1])
+       // 
+       // 
+       //   header 3 bytes  length 2 bytes   cmd 1 byte    payload data x bytes  cs 1 byte 
+       // +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+       // + 0x5E 0x01 0x61 |   0x00 0x00   |     0x1c   | .................... |   0x00    |
+       // +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+       // 
+
+       //Areca packet format for incoming:
+       // B[0~2] : 3 bytes header, fixed value 0x5E, 0x01, 0x61
+       // B[3~4] : 2 bytes payload length, little endian
+       // B[5~last-1] : variant bytes returned payload data
+       // B[last] : 1 byte checksum, simply sum(B[3] ~ B[last -1])
+       // 
+       // 
+       //   header 3 bytes  length 2 bytes   payload data x bytes  cs 1 byte 
+       // +-------------------------------------------------------------------+
+       // + 0x5E 0x01 0x61 |   0x00 0x00   | .................... |   0x00    |
+       // +-------------------------------------------------------------------+
+       unsigned char    areca_packet[640];
+       int areca_packet_len = sizeof(areca_packet);
+       unsigned char cs = 0;   
+
+       sATA_INPUT_REGISTERS *ata_cmd;
+
+       // For debugging
+       memset(areca_packet, 0, areca_packet_len);
+
+       // ----- BEGIN TO SETUP HEADERS -------
+       areca_packet[0] = 0x5E;
+       areca_packet[1] = 0x01;
+       areca_packet[2] = 0x61;
+       areca_packet[3] = (unsigned char)((areca_packet_len - 6) & 0xff);
+       areca_packet[4] = (unsigned char)(((areca_packet_len - 6) >> 8) & 0xff);
+       areca_packet[5] = 0x1c; // areca defined code for ATA passthrough command
+
+       // ----- BEGIN TO SETUP PAYLOAD DATA -----
+       memcpy(&areca_packet[7], "SmrT", 4);    // areca defined password
+       ata_cmd = (sATA_INPUT_REGISTERS *)&areca_packet[12];
+
+       // Set registers
+        {
+           const ata_in_regs_48bit & r = in.in_regs;
+           ata_cmd->features     = r.features_16;
+           ata_cmd->sector_count  = r.sector_count_16;
+           ata_cmd->sector_number = r.lba_low_16;
+           ata_cmd->cylinder_low  = r.lba_mid_16;
+           ata_cmd->cylinder_high = r.lba_high_16;
+           ata_cmd->device_head   = r.device;
+           ata_cmd->command      = r.command;
+       }
+       bool readdata = false; 
+       if (in.direction == ata_cmd_in::data_in) { 
+           readdata = true;
+           // the command will read data
+           areca_packet[6] = 0x13;
+       }
+       else if ( in.direction == ata_cmd_in::no_data )
+       {
+               // the commands will return no data
+               areca_packet[6] = 0x15;
+       }
+       else if (in.direction == ata_cmd_in::data_out) 
+       {
+               // the commands will write data
+               memcpy(ata_cmd->data, in.buffer, in.size);
+               areca_packet[6] = 0x14;
+       }
+       else {
+           // COMMAND NOT SUPPORTED VIA ARECA IOCTL INTERFACE
+           return set_err(ENOTSUP, "DATA OUT not supported for this Areca controller type");
+       }
+
+       areca_packet[11] = m_disknum - 1;               // disk #
+       areca_packet[19] = m_encnum - 1;                // enc#
+
+       // ----- BEGIN TO SETUP CHECKSUM -----
+       for ( int loop = 3; loop < areca_packet_len - 1; loop++ )
+       {
+               cs += areca_packet[loop]; 
+       }
+       areca_packet[areca_packet_len-1] = cs;
+
+       // ----- BEGIN TO SEND TO ARECA DRIVER ------
+       int expected = 0;       
+       unsigned char return_buff[2048];
+       memset(return_buff, 0, sizeof(return_buff));
+
+       expected = arcmsr_command_handler(get_fd(), ARCMSR_IOCTL_CLEAR_RQBUFFER, NULL, 0, NULL);
+        if (expected==-3) {
+           return set_err(EIO);
+       }
+
+       expected = arcmsr_command_handler(get_fd(), ARCMSR_IOCTL_CLEAR_WQBUFFER, NULL, 0, NULL);
+       expected = arcmsr_command_handler(get_fd(), ARCMSR_IOCTL_WRITE_WQBUFFER, areca_packet, areca_packet_len, NULL);
+       if ( expected > 0 )
+       {
+               expected = arcmsr_command_handler(get_fd(), ARCMSR_IOCTL_READ_RQBUFFER, return_buff, sizeof(return_buff), NULL);
+       }
+       if ( expected < 0 )
+       {
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       // ----- VERIFY THE CHECKSUM -----
+       cs = 0;
+       for ( int loop = 3; loop < expected - 1; loop++ )
+       {
+               cs += return_buff[loop]; 
+       }
+
+       if ( return_buff[expected - 1] != cs )
+       {
+               return set_err(EIO);
+       }
+
+       sATA_OUTPUT_REGISTERS *ata_out = (sATA_OUTPUT_REGISTERS *)&return_buff[5] ;
+       if ( ata_out->status )
+       {
+               if ( in.in_regs.command == ATA_IDENTIFY_DEVICE
+                && !nonempty((unsigned char *)in.buffer, in.size)) 
+                {
+                   return set_err(ENODEV, "No drive on port %d", m_disknum);
+                } 
+       }
+
+       // returns with data
+       if (readdata)
+       {
+               memcpy(in.buffer, &return_buff[7], in.size); 
+       }
+
+       // Return register values
+       {
+           ata_out_regs_48bit & r = out.out_regs;
+           r.error           = ata_out->error;
+           r.sector_count_16 = ata_out->sector_count;
+           r.lba_low_16      = ata_out->sector_number;
+           r.lba_mid_16      = ata_out->cylinder_low;
+           r.lba_high_16     = ata_out->cylinder_high;
+           r.status          = ata_out->status;
+       }
+       return true;
+}
+
+
+
 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 /// Implement CCISS RAID support with old functions
 
@@ -1147,11 +1533,6 @@ bool freebsd_cciss_device::open()
 {
   const char *dev = get_dev_name();
   int fd;
-#ifndef HAVE_DEV_CISS_CISSIO_H
-  pout("CCISS support is not available in this build of smartmontools,\n"
-    "/usr/src/sys/dev/ciss/cissio.h was not available at build time.\n\n");
-  return false;
-#endif  
   if ((fd = ::open(dev,O_RDWR))<0) {
     set_err(errno);
     return false;
@@ -1171,12 +1552,10 @@ freebsd_cciss_device::freebsd_cciss_device(smart_interface * intf,
 
 bool freebsd_cciss_device::scsi_pass_through(scsi_cmnd_io * iop)
 {
-#ifdef HAVE_DEV_CISS_CISSIO_H
-  int status = cciss_io_interface(get_fd(), m_disknum, iop, con->reportscsiioctl);
+  int status = cciss_io_interface(get_fd(), m_disknum, iop, scsi_debugmode);
   if (status < 0)
       return set_err(-status);
   return true;
-#endif
   // not reached
   return true;
 }
@@ -1227,12 +1606,18 @@ smart_device * freebsd_scsi_device::autodetect_open()
     return this;
   }
 
-  // SAT or USB ?
+  // SAT or USB, skip MFI controllers because of bugs
   {
     smart_device * newdev = smi()->autodetect_sat_device(this, req_buff, len);
-    if (newdev)
+    if (newdev) {
       // NOTE: 'this' is now owned by '*newdev'
+      if(!strcmp("mfi",m_camdev->sim_name)) {
+        newdev->close();
+        newdev->set_err(ENOSYS, "SATA device detected,\n"
+          "MegaRAID SAT layer is reportedly buggy, use '-d sat' to try anyhow");
+      }
       return newdev;
+    }
   }
 
   // Nothing special found
@@ -1318,38 +1703,19 @@ scsi_device * freebsd_smart_interface::get_scsi_device(const char * name, const
 // -1:   error
 // >=0: number of discovered devices
 
-int get_dev_names_cam(char*** names, bool show_all) {
-  int n = 0;
-  char** mp = NULL;
-  unsigned int i;
-  union ccb ccb;
-  int bufsize, fd = -1;
-  int skip_device = 0, skip_bus = 0, changed = 0;
-  char *devname = NULL;
-  int serrno=-1;
-
-  // in case of non-clean exit
-  *names=NULL;
-  ccb.cdm.matches = NULL;
+bool get_dev_names_cam(std::vector<std::string> & names, bool show_all)
+{
+  int fd;
   if ((fd = open(XPT_DEVICE, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
     if (errno == ENOENT) /* There are no CAM device on this computer */
       return 0;
-    serrno = errno;
+    int serrno = errno;
     pout("%s control device couldn't opened: %s\n", XPT_DEVICE, strerror(errno));
-    n = -1;
-    goto end;
+    errno = serrno;
+    return false;
   }
 
-  // allocate space for up to MAX_NUM_DEV number of ATA devices
-  mp =  (char **)calloc(MAX_NUM_DEV, sizeof(char*));
-  if (mp == NULL) {
-    serrno=errno;
-    pout("Out of memory constructing scan device list (on line %d)\n", __LINE__);
-    n = -1;
-    goto end;
-  };
-
+  union ccb ccb;
   bzero(&ccb, sizeof(union ccb));
 
   ccb.ccb_h.path_id = CAM_XPT_PATH_ID;
@@ -1357,14 +1723,15 @@ int get_dev_names_cam(char*** names, bool show_all) {
   ccb.ccb_h.target_lun = CAM_LUN_WILDCARD;
 
   ccb.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_DEV_MATCH;
-  bufsize = sizeof(struct dev_match_result) * MAX_NUM_DEV;
+  int bufsize = sizeof(struct dev_match_result) * MAX_NUM_DEV;
   ccb.cdm.match_buf_len = bufsize;
+  // TODO: Use local buffer instead of malloc() if possible
   ccb.cdm.matches = (struct dev_match_result *)malloc(bufsize);
+  bzero(ccb.cdm.matches,bufsize); // clear ccb.cdm.matches structure
+  
   if (ccb.cdm.matches == NULL) {
-    serrno = errno;
-    pout("can't malloc memory for matches on line %d\n", __LINE__);
-    n = -1;
-    goto end;
+    close(fd);
+    throw std::bad_alloc();
   }
   ccb.cdm.num_matches = 0;
   ccb.cdm.num_patterns = 0;
@@ -1374,24 +1741,29 @@ int get_dev_names_cam(char*** names, bool show_all) {
    * We do the ioctl multiple times if necessary, in case there are
    * more than MAX_NUM_DEV nodes in the EDT.
    */
+  int skip_device = 0, skip_bus = 0, changed = 0; // TODO: bool
+  std::string devname;
   do {
     if (ioctl(fd, CAMIOCOMMAND, &ccb) == -1) {
-      serrno = errno;
+      int serrno = errno;
       pout("error sending CAMIOCOMMAND ioctl: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-      n = -1;
-      break;
+      free(ccb.cdm.matches);
+      close(fd);
+      errno = serrno;
+      return false;
     }
 
     if ((ccb.ccb_h.status != CAM_REQ_CMP)
       || ((ccb.cdm.status != CAM_DEV_MATCH_LAST)
       && (ccb.cdm.status != CAM_DEV_MATCH_MORE))) {
       pout("got CAM error %#x, CDM error %d\n", ccb.ccb_h.status, ccb.cdm.status);
-      serrno = ENXIO;
-      n = -1;
-      goto end;
+      free(ccb.cdm.matches);
+      close(fd);
+      errno = ENXIO;
+      return false;
     }
 
-    for (i = 0; i < ccb.cdm.num_matches && n < MAX_NUM_DEV; i++) {
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < ccb.cdm.num_matches; i++) {
       struct bus_match_result *bus_result;
       struct device_match_result *dev_result;
       struct periph_match_result *periph_result;
@@ -1399,8 +1771,7 @@ int get_dev_names_cam(char*** names, bool show_all) {
       if (ccb.cdm.matches[i].type == DEV_MATCH_BUS) {
         bus_result = &ccb.cdm.matches[i].result.bus_result;
 
-        if (strcmp(bus_result->dev_name,"ata") == 0 /* ATAPICAM devices will be probed as ATA devices, skip'em there */
-          || strcmp(bus_result->dev_name,"xpt") == 0) /* skip XPT bus at all */
+        if (strcmp(bus_result->dev_name,"xpt") == 0) /* skip XPT bus at all */
         skip_bus = 1;
         else
           skip_bus = 0;
@@ -1423,51 +1794,24 @@ int get_dev_names_cam(char*** names, bool show_all) {
         * We are searching for latest name
         */
         periph_result =  &ccb.cdm.matches[i].result.periph_result;
-        free(devname);
-        asprintf(&devname, "%s%s%d", _PATH_DEV, periph_result->periph_name, periph_result->unit_number);
-        if (devname == NULL) {
-          serrno=errno;
-          pout("Out of memory constructing scan SCSI device list (on line %d)\n", __LINE__);
-          n = -1;
-          goto end;
-        };
+        devname = strprintf("%s%s%d", _PATH_DEV, periph_result->periph_name, periph_result->unit_number);
         changed = 0;
       };
-      if ((changed == 1 || show_all) && devname != NULL) {
-        mp[n] = devname;
-        devname = NULL;
-        bytes+=1+strlen(mp[n]);
-        n++;
+      if ((changed == 1 || show_all) && !devname.empty()) {
+        names.push_back(devname);
+        devname.erase();
         changed = 0;
       };
     }
 
-  } while ((ccb.ccb_h.status == CAM_REQ_CMP) && (ccb.cdm.status == CAM_DEV_MATCH_MORE) && n < MAX_NUM_DEV);
+  } while ((ccb.ccb_h.status == CAM_REQ_CMP) && (ccb.cdm.status == CAM_DEV_MATCH_MORE));
 
-  if (devname != NULL) {
-    mp[n] = devname;
-    devname = NULL;
-    bytes+=1+strlen(mp[n]);
-    n++;
-  };
+  if (!devname.empty())
+    names.push_back(devname);
 
-  mp = (char **)reallocf(mp,n*(sizeof (char*))); // shrink to correct size
-  bytes += (n)*(sizeof(char*)); // and set allocated byte count
-
-end:
   free(ccb.cdm.matches);
-  if (fd>-1)
-    close(fd);
-  if (n <= 0) {
-    free(mp);
-    mp = NULL;
-  }
-
-  *names=mp;
-
-  if (serrno>-1)
-    errno=serrno;
-  return(n);
+  close(fd);
+  return true;
 }
 
 // we are using ATA subsystem enumerator to found all ATA devices on system
@@ -1578,11 +1922,10 @@ bool freebsd_smart_interface::scan_smart_devices(smart_device_list & devlist,
     }
   }
 
-  char * * scsinames = 0; int numscsi = 0;
+  std::vector<std::string> scsinames;
   if (!type || !strcmp(type, "scsi")) { // do not export duplicated names
-    numscsi = get_dev_names_cam(&scsinames,0);
-    if (numscsi < 0) {
-      set_err(ENOMEM);
+    if (!get_dev_names_cam(scsinames, false)) {
+      set_err(errno);
       return false;
     }
   }
@@ -1595,16 +1938,18 @@ bool freebsd_smart_interface::scan_smart_devices(smart_device_list & devlist,
     ata_device * atadev = get_ata_device(atanames[i], type);
     if (atadev)
       devlist.push_back(atadev);
+    free(atanames[i]);
   }
+  if(numata) free(atanames);
 
-  for (i = 0; i < numscsi; i++) {
+  for (i = 0; i < (int)scsinames.size(); i++) {
     if(!*type) { // try USB autodetection if no type specified
-      smart_device * smartdev = autodetect_smart_device(scsinames[i]);
+      smart_device * smartdev = autodetect_smart_device(scsinames[i].c_str());
       if(smartdev)
         devlist.push_back(smartdev);
     }
     else {
-      scsi_device * scsidev = get_scsi_device(scsinames[i], type);
+      scsi_device * scsidev = get_scsi_device(scsinames[i].c_str(), type);
       if (scsidev)
         devlist.push_back(scsidev);
     }
@@ -1753,12 +2098,25 @@ smart_device * freebsd_smart_interface::autodetect_smart_device(const char * nam
   struct cam_device *cam_dev;
   union ccb ccb;
   int bus=-1;
-  int i;
+  int i,c;
   int len;
+  const char * test_name = name;
 
   // if dev_name null, or string length zero
   if (!name || !(len = strlen(name)))
-    return false;
+    return 0;
+
+  // Dereference symlinks
+  struct stat st;
+  std::string pathbuf;
+  if (!lstat(name, &st) && S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
+    char * p = realpath(name, (char *)0);
+    if (p) {
+      pathbuf = p;
+      free(p);
+      test_name = pathbuf.c_str();
+    }
+  }
 
   // check ATA bus
   char * * atanames = 0; int numata = 0;
@@ -1766,10 +2124,14 @@ smart_device * freebsd_smart_interface::autodetect_smart_device(const char * nam
   if (numata > 0) {
     // check ATA/ATAPI devices
     for (i = 0; i < numata; i++) {
-      if(!strcmp(atanames[i],name)) {
-        return new freebsd_ata_device(this, name, "");
+      if(!strcmp(atanames[i],test_name)) {
+        for (c = i; c < numata; c++) free(atanames[c]);
+        free(atanames);
+        return new freebsd_ata_device(this, test_name, "");
       }
+      else free(atanames[i]);
     }
+    if(numata) free(atanames);
   }
   else {
     if (numata < 0)
@@ -1777,19 +2139,19 @@ smart_device * freebsd_smart_interface::autodetect_smart_device(const char * nam
   }
 
   // check CAM
-  char * * scsinames = 0; int numscsi = 0;
-  numscsi = get_dev_names_cam(&scsinames, 1);
-  if (numscsi > 0) {
+  std::vector<std::string> scsinames;
+  if (!get_dev_names_cam(scsinames, true))
+    pout("Unable to get CAM device list\n");
+  else if (!scsinames.empty()) {
     // check all devices on CAM bus
-    for (i = 0; i < numscsi; i++) {
-      if(strcmp(scsinames[i],name)==0)
+    for (i = 0; i < (int)scsinames.size(); i++) {
+      if(strcmp(scsinames[i].c_str(), test_name)==0)
       { // our disk device is CAM
-        if ((cam_dev = cam_open_device(name, O_RDWR)) == NULL) {
+        if ((cam_dev = cam_open_device(test_name, O_RDWR)) == NULL) {
           // open failure
           set_err(errno);
-          return false;
+          return 0;
         }
-        
         // zero the payload
         bzero(&(&ccb.ccb_h)[1], PATHINQ_SETTINGS_SIZE);
         ccb.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_PATH_INQ; // send PATH_INQ to the device
@@ -1807,27 +2169,27 @@ smart_device * freebsd_smart_interface::autodetect_smart_device(const char * nam
           if(usbdevlist(bus,vendor_id, product_id, version)){
             const char * usbtype = get_usb_dev_type_by_id(vendor_id, product_id, version);
             if (usbtype)
-              return get_sat_device(usbtype, new freebsd_scsi_device(this, name, ""));
+              return get_sat_device(usbtype, new freebsd_scsi_device(this, test_name, ""));
           }
-          return false;
+          return 0;
         }
 #if FREEBSDVER > 800100
         // check if we have ATA device connected to CAM (ada)
         if(ccb.cpi.protocol == PROTO_ATA){
           cam_close_device(cam_dev);
-          return new freebsd_atacam_device(this, name, "");
+          return new freebsd_atacam_device(this, test_name, "");
         }
 #endif
         // close cam device, we don`t need it anymore
         cam_close_device(cam_dev);
         // handle as usual scsi
-        return new freebsd_scsi_device(this, name, "");      
+        return new freebsd_scsi_device(this, test_name, "");      
       }
     }
-  } // numscsi > 0
-  else {
-    if(numscsi<0) pout("Unable to get CAM device list\n");
   }
+  // device is LSI raid supported by mfi driver
+  if(!strncmp("/dev/mfid", test_name, strlen("/dev/mfid")))
+    set_err(EINVAL, "To monitor disks on LSI RAID load mfip.ko module and run 'smartctl -a /dev/passX' to show SMART information");
   // device type unknown
   return 0;
 }
@@ -1879,7 +2241,7 @@ smart_device * freebsd_smart_interface::get_custom_smart_device(const char * nam
       set_err(EINVAL, "Option '-d hpt,L/M/N' invalid controller id L supplied");
       return 0;
     }
-    if (!(1 <= channel && channel <= 8)) {
+    if (!(1 <= channel && channel <= 16)) {
       set_err(EINVAL, "Option '-d hpt,L/M/N' invalid channel number M supplied");
       return 0;
     }
@@ -1897,8 +2259,8 @@ smart_device * freebsd_smart_interface::get_custom_smart_device(const char * nam
       set_err(EINVAL, "Option -d cciss,N requires N to be a non-negative integer");
       return 0;
     }
-    if (!(0 <= disknum && disknum <= 15)) {
-      set_err(EINVAL, "Option -d cciss,N (N=%d) must have 0 <= N <= 15", disknum);
+    if (!(0 <= disknum && disknum <= 127)) {
+      set_err(EINVAL, "Option -d cciss,N (N=%d) must have 0 <= N <= 127", disknum);
       return 0;
     }
     return new freebsd_cciss_device(this, name, disknum);
@@ -1908,13 +2270,27 @@ smart_device * freebsd_smart_interface::get_custom_smart_device(const char * nam
   if(!strcmp(type,"atacam"))
     return new freebsd_atacam_device(this, name, "");
 #endif
+  // Areca?
+  disknum = n1 = n2 = -1;
+  int encnum = 1;
+  if (sscanf(type, "areca,%n%d/%d%n", &n1, &disknum, &encnum, &n2) >= 1 || n1 == 6) {
+    if (!(1 <= disknum && disknum <= 128)) {
+      set_err(EINVAL, "Option -d areca,N/E (N=%d) must have 1 <= N <= 128", disknum);
+      return 0;
+    }
+    if (!(1 <= encnum && encnum <= 8)) {
+      set_err(EINVAL, "Option -d areca,N/E (E=%d) must have 1 <= E <= 8", encnum);
+      return 0;
+    }
+    return new freebsd_areca_device(this, name, disknum);
+  }
 
   return 0;
 }
 
 std::string freebsd_smart_interface::get_valid_custom_dev_types_str()
 {
-  return "3ware,N, hpt,L/M/N, cciss,N"
+  return "3ware,N, hpt,L/M/N, cciss,N, areca,N/E"
 #if FREEBSDVER > 800100
   ", atacam"
 #endif