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1#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
2
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3#include <linux/errno.h>
4#include <linux/kernel.h>
5#include <linux/mm.h>
6#include <linux/smp.h>
389d1fb1 7#include <linux/prctl.h>
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8#include <linux/slab.h>
9#include <linux/sched.h>
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10#include <linux/module.h>
11#include <linux/pm.h>
aa276e1c 12#include <linux/clockchips.h>
9d62dcdf 13#include <linux/random.h>
7c68af6e 14#include <linux/user-return-notifier.h>
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15#include <linux/dmi.h>
16#include <linux/utsname.h>
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17#include <linux/stackprotector.h>
18#include <linux/tick.h>
19#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
61613521 20#include <trace/events/power.h>
24f1e32c 21#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
93789b32 22#include <asm/cpu.h>
d3ec5cae 23#include <asm/apic.h>
2c1b284e 24#include <asm/syscalls.h>
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25#include <asm/idle.h>
26#include <asm/uaccess.h>
27#include <asm/i387.h>
1361b83a 28#include <asm/fpu-internal.h>
66cb5917 29#include <asm/debugreg.h>
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30#include <asm/nmi.h>
31
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32/*
33 * per-CPU TSS segments. Threads are completely 'soft' on Linux,
34 * no more per-task TSS's. The TSS size is kept cacheline-aligned
35 * so they are allowed to end up in the .data..cacheline_aligned
36 * section. Since TSS's are completely CPU-local, we want them
37 * on exact cacheline boundaries, to eliminate cacheline ping-pong.
38 */
39DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tss_struct, init_tss) = INIT_TSS;
40
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41#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
42static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned char, is_idle);
43static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(idle_notifier);
44
45void idle_notifier_register(struct notifier_block *n)
46{
47 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&idle_notifier, n);
48}
49EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(idle_notifier_register);
50
51void idle_notifier_unregister(struct notifier_block *n)
52{
53 atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&idle_notifier, n);
54}
55EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(idle_notifier_unregister);
56#endif
c1e3b377 57
aa283f49 58struct kmem_cache *task_xstate_cachep;
5ee481da 59EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_xstate_cachep);
61c4628b 60
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61/*
62 * this gets called so that we can store lazy state into memory and copy the
63 * current task into the new thread.
64 */
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65int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
66{
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67 int ret;
68
61c4628b 69 *dst = *src;
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70 if (fpu_allocated(&src->thread.fpu)) {
71 memset(&dst->thread.fpu, 0, sizeof(dst->thread.fpu));
72 ret = fpu_alloc(&dst->thread.fpu);
73 if (ret)
74 return ret;
304bceda 75 fpu_copy(dst, src);
aa283f49 76 }
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77 return 0;
78}
79
aa283f49 80void free_thread_xstate(struct task_struct *tsk)
61c4628b 81{
86603283 82 fpu_free(&tsk->thread.fpu);
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83}
84
38e7c572 85void arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk)
aa283f49 86{
38e7c572 87 free_thread_xstate(tsk);
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88}
89
90void arch_task_cache_init(void)
91{
92 task_xstate_cachep =
93 kmem_cache_create("task_xstate", xstate_size,
94 __alignof__(union thread_xstate),
2dff4405 95 SLAB_PANIC | SLAB_NOTRACK, NULL);
61c4628b 96}
7f424a8b 97
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98/*
99 * Free current thread data structures etc..
100 */
101void exit_thread(void)
102{
103 struct task_struct *me = current;
104 struct thread_struct *t = &me->thread;
250981e6 105 unsigned long *bp = t->io_bitmap_ptr;
389d1fb1 106
250981e6 107 if (bp) {
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108 struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, get_cpu());
109
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110 t->io_bitmap_ptr = NULL;
111 clear_thread_flag(TIF_IO_BITMAP);
112 /*
113 * Careful, clear this in the TSS too:
114 */
115 memset(tss->io_bitmap, 0xff, t->io_bitmap_max);
116 t->io_bitmap_max = 0;
117 put_cpu();
250981e6 118 kfree(bp);
389d1fb1 119 }
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120
121 drop_fpu(me);
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122}
123
124void flush_thread(void)
125{
126 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
127
24f1e32c 128 flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(tsk);
389d1fb1 129 memset(tsk->thread.tls_array, 0, sizeof(tsk->thread.tls_array));
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130 drop_init_fpu(tsk);
131 /*
132 * Free the FPU state for non xsave platforms. They get reallocated
133 * lazily at the first use.
134 */
5d2bd700 135 if (!use_eager_fpu())
304bceda 136 free_thread_xstate(tsk);
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137}
138
139static void hard_disable_TSC(void)
140{
141 write_cr4(read_cr4() | X86_CR4_TSD);
142}
143
144void disable_TSC(void)
145{
146 preempt_disable();
147 if (!test_and_set_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC))
148 /*
149 * Must flip the CPU state synchronously with
150 * TIF_NOTSC in the current running context.
151 */
152 hard_disable_TSC();
153 preempt_enable();
154}
155
156static void hard_enable_TSC(void)
157{
158 write_cr4(read_cr4() & ~X86_CR4_TSD);
159}
160
161static void enable_TSC(void)
162{
163 preempt_disable();
164 if (test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC))
165 /*
166 * Must flip the CPU state synchronously with
167 * TIF_NOTSC in the current running context.
168 */
169 hard_enable_TSC();
170 preempt_enable();
171}
172
173int get_tsc_mode(unsigned long adr)
174{
175 unsigned int val;
176
177 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC))
178 val = PR_TSC_SIGSEGV;
179 else
180 val = PR_TSC_ENABLE;
181
182 return put_user(val, (unsigned int __user *)adr);
183}
184
185int set_tsc_mode(unsigned int val)
186{
187 if (val == PR_TSC_SIGSEGV)
188 disable_TSC();
189 else if (val == PR_TSC_ENABLE)
190 enable_TSC();
191 else
192 return -EINVAL;
193
194 return 0;
195}
196
197void __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p,
198 struct tss_struct *tss)
199{
200 struct thread_struct *prev, *next;
201
202 prev = &prev_p->thread;
203 next = &next_p->thread;
204
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205 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_BLOCKSTEP) ^
206 test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_BLOCKSTEP)) {
207 unsigned long debugctl = get_debugctlmsr();
208
209 debugctl &= ~DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF;
210 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_BLOCKSTEP))
211 debugctl |= DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF;
212
213 update_debugctlmsr(debugctl);
214 }
389d1fb1 215
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216 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_NOTSC) ^
217 test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_NOTSC)) {
218 /* prev and next are different */
219 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_NOTSC))
220 hard_disable_TSC();
221 else
222 hard_enable_TSC();
223 }
224
225 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_IO_BITMAP)) {
226 /*
227 * Copy the relevant range of the IO bitmap.
228 * Normally this is 128 bytes or less:
229 */
230 memcpy(tss->io_bitmap, next->io_bitmap_ptr,
231 max(prev->io_bitmap_max, next->io_bitmap_max));
232 } else if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_IO_BITMAP)) {
233 /*
234 * Clear any possible leftover bits:
235 */
236 memset(tss->io_bitmap, 0xff, prev->io_bitmap_max);
237 }
7c68af6e 238 propagate_user_return_notify(prev_p, next_p);
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239}
240
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241/*
242 * Idle related variables and functions
243 */
d1896049 244unsigned long boot_option_idle_override = IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE;
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245EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_option_idle_override);
246
a476bda3 247static void (*x86_idle)(void);
00dba564 248
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249#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
250static inline void play_dead(void)
251{
252 BUG();
253}
254#endif
255
256#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
257void enter_idle(void)
258{
c6ae41e7 259 this_cpu_write(is_idle, 1);
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260 atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_notifier, IDLE_START, NULL);
261}
262
263static void __exit_idle(void)
264{
265 if (x86_test_and_clear_bit_percpu(0, is_idle) == 0)
266 return;
267 atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_notifier, IDLE_END, NULL);
268}
269
270/* Called from interrupts to signify idle end */
271void exit_idle(void)
272{
273 /* idle loop has pid 0 */
274 if (current->pid)
275 return;
276 __exit_idle();
277}
278#endif
279
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280void arch_cpu_idle_enter(void)
281{
282 local_touch_nmi();
283 enter_idle();
284}
90e24014 285
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286void arch_cpu_idle_exit(void)
287{
288 __exit_idle();
289}
90e24014 290
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291void arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)
292{
293 play_dead();
294}
90e24014 295
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296/*
297 * Called from the generic idle code.
298 */
299void arch_cpu_idle(void)
300{
301 if (cpuidle_idle_call())
302 x86_idle();
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303 else
304 local_irq_enable();
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305}
306
00dba564 307/*
7d1a9417 308 * We use this if we don't have any better idle routine..
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309 */
310void default_idle(void)
311{
4d0e42cc 312 trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(1, smp_processor_id());
7d1a9417 313 safe_halt();
4d0e42cc 314 trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT, smp_processor_id());
00dba564 315}
60b8b1de 316#ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE
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317EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_idle);
318#endif
319
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320#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
321bool xen_set_default_idle(void)
e5fd47bf 322{
a476bda3 323 bool ret = !!x86_idle;
e5fd47bf 324
a476bda3 325 x86_idle = default_idle;
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326
327 return ret;
328}
6a377ddc 329#endif
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330void stop_this_cpu(void *dummy)
331{
332 local_irq_disable();
333 /*
334 * Remove this CPU:
335 */
4f062896 336 set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), false);
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337 disable_local_APIC();
338
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339 for (;;)
340 halt();
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341}
342
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343bool amd_e400_c1e_detected;
344EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_e400_c1e_detected);
aa276e1c 345
02c68a02 346static cpumask_var_t amd_e400_c1e_mask;
4faac97d 347
02c68a02 348void amd_e400_remove_cpu(int cpu)
4faac97d 349{
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350 if (amd_e400_c1e_mask != NULL)
351 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, amd_e400_c1e_mask);
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352}
353
aa276e1c 354/*
02c68a02 355 * AMD Erratum 400 aware idle routine. We check for C1E active in the interrupt
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356 * pending message MSR. If we detect C1E, then we handle it the same
357 * way as C3 power states (local apic timer and TSC stop)
358 */
02c68a02 359static void amd_e400_idle(void)
aa276e1c 360{
02c68a02 361 if (!amd_e400_c1e_detected) {
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362 u32 lo, hi;
363
364 rdmsr(MSR_K8_INT_PENDING_MSG, lo, hi);
e8c534ec 365
aa276e1c 366 if (lo & K8_INTP_C1E_ACTIVE_MASK) {
02c68a02 367 amd_e400_c1e_detected = true;
40fb1715 368 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC))
09bfeea1 369 mark_tsc_unstable("TSC halt in AMD C1E");
c767a54b 370 pr_info("System has AMD C1E enabled\n");
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371 }
372 }
373
02c68a02 374 if (amd_e400_c1e_detected) {
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375 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
376
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377 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, amd_e400_c1e_mask)) {
378 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, amd_e400_c1e_mask);
0beefa20 379 /*
f833bab8 380 * Force broadcast so ACPI can not interfere.
0beefa20 381 */
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382 clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_FORCE,
383 &cpu);
c767a54b 384 pr_info("Switch to broadcast mode on CPU%d\n", cpu);
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385 }
386 clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ENTER, &cpu);
0beefa20 387
aa276e1c 388 default_idle();
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389
390 /*
391 * The switch back from broadcast mode needs to be
392 * called with interrupts disabled.
393 */
394 local_irq_disable();
395 clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_EXIT, &cpu);
396 local_irq_enable();
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397 } else
398 default_idle();
399}
400
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401void __cpuinit select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
402{
3e5095d1 403#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
7d1a9417 404 if (boot_option_idle_override == IDLE_POLL && smp_num_siblings > 1)
c767a54b 405 pr_warn_once("WARNING: polling idle and HT enabled, performance may degrade\n");
7f424a8b 406#endif
7d1a9417 407 if (x86_idle || boot_option_idle_override == IDLE_POLL)
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408 return;
409
7d7dc116 410 if (cpu_has_bug(c, X86_BUG_AMD_APIC_C1E)) {
9d8888c2 411 /* E400: APIC timer interrupt does not wake up CPU from C1e */
c767a54b 412 pr_info("using AMD E400 aware idle routine\n");
a476bda3 413 x86_idle = amd_e400_idle;
6ddd2a27 414 } else
a476bda3 415 x86_idle = default_idle;
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416}
417
02c68a02 418void __init init_amd_e400_c1e_mask(void)
30e1e6d1 419{
02c68a02 420 /* If we're using amd_e400_idle, we need to allocate amd_e400_c1e_mask. */
a476bda3 421 if (x86_idle == amd_e400_idle)
02c68a02 422 zalloc_cpumask_var(&amd_e400_c1e_mask, GFP_KERNEL);
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423}
424
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425static int __init idle_setup(char *str)
426{
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CG
427 if (!str)
428 return -EINVAL;
429
7f424a8b 430 if (!strcmp(str, "poll")) {
c767a54b 431 pr_info("using polling idle threads\n");
d1896049 432 boot_option_idle_override = IDLE_POLL;
7d1a9417 433 cpu_idle_poll_ctrl(true);
d1896049 434 } else if (!strcmp(str, "halt")) {
c1e3b377
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435 /*
436 * When the boot option of idle=halt is added, halt is
437 * forced to be used for CPU idle. In such case CPU C2/C3
438 * won't be used again.
439 * To continue to load the CPU idle driver, don't touch
440 * the boot_option_idle_override.
441 */
a476bda3 442 x86_idle = default_idle;
d1896049 443 boot_option_idle_override = IDLE_HALT;
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444 } else if (!strcmp(str, "nomwait")) {
445 /*
446 * If the boot option of "idle=nomwait" is added,
447 * it means that mwait will be disabled for CPU C2/C3
448 * states. In such case it won't touch the variable
449 * of boot_option_idle_override.
450 */
d1896049 451 boot_option_idle_override = IDLE_NOMWAIT;
c1e3b377 452 } else
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453 return -1;
454
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455 return 0;
456}
457early_param("idle", idle_setup);
458
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459unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
460{
461 if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
462 sp -= get_random_int() % 8192;
463 return sp & ~0xf;
464}
465
466unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
467{
468 unsigned long range_end = mm->brk + 0x02000000;
469 return randomize_range(mm->brk, range_end, 0) ? : mm->brk;
470}
471