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1da177e4
LT
1#ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_H
2#define _LINUX_SCHED_H
3
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4/*
5 * Define 'struct task_struct' and provide the main scheduler
6 * APIs (schedule(), wakeup variants, etc.)
7 */
b7b3c76a 8
5eca1c10 9#include <uapi/linux/sched.h>
5c228079 10
5eca1c10 11#include <asm/current.h>
1da177e4 12
5eca1c10 13#include <linux/pid.h>
1da177e4 14#include <linux/sem.h>
ab602f79 15#include <linux/shm.h>
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16#include <linux/kcov.h>
17#include <linux/mutex.h>
18#include <linux/plist.h>
19#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
1da177e4 20#include <linux/seccomp.h>
5eca1c10 21#include <linux/nodemask.h>
b68070e1 22#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
a3b6714e 23#include <linux/resource.h>
9745512c 24#include <linux/latencytop.h>
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25#include <linux/sched/prio.h>
26#include <linux/signal_types.h>
27#include <linux/mm_types_task.h>
28#include <linux/task_io_accounting.h>
a3b6714e 29
5eca1c10 30/* task_struct member predeclarations (sorted alphabetically): */
c7af7877 31struct audit_context;
c7af7877 32struct backing_dev_info;
bddd87c7 33struct bio_list;
73c10101 34struct blk_plug;
c7af7877 35struct cfs_rq;
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36struct fs_struct;
37struct futex_pi_state;
38struct io_context;
39struct mempolicy;
89076bc3 40struct nameidata;
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41struct nsproxy;
42struct perf_event_context;
43struct pid_namespace;
44struct pipe_inode_info;
45struct rcu_node;
46struct reclaim_state;
47struct robust_list_head;
48struct sched_attr;
49struct sched_param;
43ae34cb 50struct seq_file;
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51struct sighand_struct;
52struct signal_struct;
53struct task_delay_info;
4cf86d77 54struct task_group;
1da177e4 55
4a8342d2
LT
56/*
57 * Task state bitmask. NOTE! These bits are also
58 * encoded in fs/proc/array.c: get_task_state().
59 *
60 * We have two separate sets of flags: task->state
61 * is about runnability, while task->exit_state are
62 * about the task exiting. Confusing, but this way
63 * modifying one set can't modify the other one by
64 * mistake.
65 */
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66
67/* Used in tsk->state: */
68#define TASK_RUNNING 0
69#define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE 1
70#define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 2
71#define __TASK_STOPPED 4
72#define __TASK_TRACED 8
73/* Used in tsk->exit_state: */
74#define EXIT_DEAD 16
75#define EXIT_ZOMBIE 32
76#define EXIT_TRACE (EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD)
77/* Used in tsk->state again: */
78#define TASK_DEAD 64
79#define TASK_WAKEKILL 128
80#define TASK_WAKING 256
81#define TASK_PARKED 512
82#define TASK_NOLOAD 1024
83#define TASK_NEW 2048
84#define TASK_STATE_MAX 4096
85
86#define TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR "RSDTtXZxKWPNn"
87
88/* Convenience macros for the sake of set_current_state: */
89#define TASK_KILLABLE (TASK_WAKEKILL | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
90#define TASK_STOPPED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_STOPPED)
91#define TASK_TRACED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_TRACED)
92
93#define TASK_IDLE (TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_NOLOAD)
94
95/* Convenience macros for the sake of wake_up(): */
96#define TASK_NORMAL (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
97#define TASK_ALL (TASK_NORMAL | __TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)
98
99/* get_task_state(): */
100#define TASK_REPORT (TASK_RUNNING | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | \
101 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | __TASK_STOPPED | \
102 __TASK_TRACED | EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD)
103
104#define task_is_traced(task) ((task->state & __TASK_TRACED) != 0)
105
106#define task_is_stopped(task) ((task->state & __TASK_STOPPED) != 0)
107
108#define task_is_stopped_or_traced(task) ((task->state & (__TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)) != 0)
109
110#define task_contributes_to_load(task) ((task->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) != 0 && \
111 (task->flags & PF_FROZEN) == 0 && \
112 (task->state & TASK_NOLOAD) == 0)
1da177e4 113
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114#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
115
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116#define __set_current_state(state_value) \
117 do { \
118 current->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_; \
119 current->state = (state_value); \
120 } while (0)
121#define set_current_state(state_value) \
122 do { \
123 current->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_; \
a2250238 124 smp_store_mb(current->state, (state_value)); \
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125 } while (0)
126
127#else
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128/*
129 * set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->state
130 * is correctly serialised wrt the caller's subsequent test of whether to
131 * actually sleep:
132 *
a2250238 133 * for (;;) {
498d0c57 134 * set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
a2250238
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135 * if (!need_sleep)
136 * break;
137 *
138 * schedule();
139 * }
140 * __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
141 *
142 * If the caller does not need such serialisation (because, for instance, the
143 * condition test and condition change and wakeup are under the same lock) then
144 * use __set_current_state().
145 *
146 * The above is typically ordered against the wakeup, which does:
147 *
148 * need_sleep = false;
149 * wake_up_state(p, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
150 *
151 * Where wake_up_state() (and all other wakeup primitives) imply enough
152 * barriers to order the store of the variable against wakeup.
153 *
154 * Wakeup will do: if (@state & p->state) p->state = TASK_RUNNING, that is,
155 * once it observes the TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE store the waking CPU can issue a
156 * TASK_RUNNING store which can collide with __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING).
498d0c57 157 *
a2250238 158 * This is obviously fine, since they both store the exact same value.
498d0c57 159 *
a2250238 160 * Also see the comments of try_to_wake_up().
498d0c57 161 */
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162#define __set_current_state(state_value) do { current->state = (state_value); } while (0)
163#define set_current_state(state_value) smp_store_mb(current->state, (state_value))
8eb23b9f
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164#endif
165
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166/* Task command name length: */
167#define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
1da177e4 168
5eca1c10 169extern cpumask_var_t cpu_isolated_map;
3fa0818b 170
1da177e4
LT
171extern void scheduler_tick(void);
172
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173#define MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT LONG_MAX
174
175extern long schedule_timeout(long timeout);
176extern long schedule_timeout_interruptible(long timeout);
177extern long schedule_timeout_killable(long timeout);
178extern long schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(long timeout);
179extern long schedule_timeout_idle(long timeout);
1da177e4 180asmlinkage void schedule(void);
c5491ea7 181extern void schedule_preempt_disabled(void);
1da177e4 182
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TH
183extern int __must_check io_schedule_prepare(void);
184extern void io_schedule_finish(int token);
9cff8ade 185extern long io_schedule_timeout(long timeout);
10ab5643 186extern void io_schedule(void);
9cff8ade 187
d37f761d 188/**
9d7fb042 189 * struct prev_cputime - snaphsot of system and user cputime
d37f761d
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190 * @utime: time spent in user mode
191 * @stime: time spent in system mode
9d7fb042 192 * @lock: protects the above two fields
d37f761d 193 *
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194 * Stores previous user/system time values such that we can guarantee
195 * monotonicity.
d37f761d 196 */
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197struct prev_cputime {
198#ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
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199 u64 utime;
200 u64 stime;
201 raw_spinlock_t lock;
9d7fb042 202#endif
d37f761d
FW
203};
204
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205/**
206 * struct task_cputime - collected CPU time counts
5613fda9
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207 * @utime: time spent in user mode, in nanoseconds
208 * @stime: time spent in kernel mode, in nanoseconds
f06febc9 209 * @sum_exec_runtime: total time spent on the CPU, in nanoseconds
5ce73a4a 210 *
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211 * This structure groups together three kinds of CPU time that are tracked for
212 * threads and thread groups. Most things considering CPU time want to group
213 * these counts together and treat all three of them in parallel.
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214 */
215struct task_cputime {
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216 u64 utime;
217 u64 stime;
218 unsigned long long sum_exec_runtime;
f06febc9 219};
9d7fb042 220
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221/* Alternate field names when used on cache expirations: */
222#define virt_exp utime
223#define prof_exp stime
224#define sched_exp sum_exec_runtime
f06febc9 225
1da177e4 226struct sched_info {
7f5f8e8d 227#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_INFO
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228 /* Cumulative counters: */
229
230 /* # of times we have run on this CPU: */
231 unsigned long pcount;
232
233 /* Time spent waiting on a runqueue: */
234 unsigned long long run_delay;
235
236 /* Timestamps: */
237
238 /* When did we last run on a CPU? */
239 unsigned long long last_arrival;
240
241 /* When were we last queued to run? */
242 unsigned long long last_queued;
1da177e4 243
f6db8347 244#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_INFO */
7f5f8e8d 245};
1da177e4 246
6ecdd749
YD
247/*
248 * Integer metrics need fixed point arithmetic, e.g., sched/fair
249 * has a few: load, load_avg, util_avg, freq, and capacity.
250 *
251 * We define a basic fixed point arithmetic range, and then formalize
252 * all these metrics based on that basic range.
253 */
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254# define SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT 10
255# define SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SCALE (1L << SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
6ecdd749 256
20b8a59f 257struct load_weight {
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258 unsigned long weight;
259 u32 inv_weight;
20b8a59f
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260};
261
9d89c257 262/*
7b595334
YD
263 * The load_avg/util_avg accumulates an infinite geometric series
264 * (see __update_load_avg() in kernel/sched/fair.c).
265 *
266 * [load_avg definition]
267 *
268 * load_avg = runnable% * scale_load_down(load)
269 *
270 * where runnable% is the time ratio that a sched_entity is runnable.
271 * For cfs_rq, it is the aggregated load_avg of all runnable and
9d89c257 272 * blocked sched_entities.
7b595334
YD
273 *
274 * load_avg may also take frequency scaling into account:
275 *
276 * load_avg = runnable% * scale_load_down(load) * freq%
277 *
278 * where freq% is the CPU frequency normalized to the highest frequency.
279 *
280 * [util_avg definition]
281 *
282 * util_avg = running% * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE
283 *
284 * where running% is the time ratio that a sched_entity is running on
285 * a CPU. For cfs_rq, it is the aggregated util_avg of all runnable
286 * and blocked sched_entities.
287 *
288 * util_avg may also factor frequency scaling and CPU capacity scaling:
289 *
290 * util_avg = running% * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE * freq% * capacity%
291 *
292 * where freq% is the same as above, and capacity% is the CPU capacity
293 * normalized to the greatest capacity (due to uarch differences, etc).
294 *
295 * N.B., the above ratios (runnable%, running%, freq%, and capacity%)
296 * themselves are in the range of [0, 1]. To do fixed point arithmetics,
297 * we therefore scale them to as large a range as necessary. This is for
298 * example reflected by util_avg's SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE.
299 *
300 * [Overflow issue]
301 *
302 * The 64-bit load_sum can have 4353082796 (=2^64/47742/88761) entities
303 * with the highest load (=88761), always runnable on a single cfs_rq,
304 * and should not overflow as the number already hits PID_MAX_LIMIT.
305 *
306 * For all other cases (including 32-bit kernels), struct load_weight's
307 * weight will overflow first before we do, because:
308 *
309 * Max(load_avg) <= Max(load.weight)
310 *
311 * Then it is the load_weight's responsibility to consider overflow
312 * issues.
9d89c257 313 */
9d85f21c 314struct sched_avg {
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315 u64 last_update_time;
316 u64 load_sum;
317 u32 util_sum;
318 u32 period_contrib;
319 unsigned long load_avg;
320 unsigned long util_avg;
9d85f21c
PT
321};
322
41acab88 323struct sched_statistics {
7f5f8e8d 324#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
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325 u64 wait_start;
326 u64 wait_max;
327 u64 wait_count;
328 u64 wait_sum;
329 u64 iowait_count;
330 u64 iowait_sum;
331
332 u64 sleep_start;
333 u64 sleep_max;
334 s64 sum_sleep_runtime;
335
336 u64 block_start;
337 u64 block_max;
338 u64 exec_max;
339 u64 slice_max;
340
341 u64 nr_migrations_cold;
342 u64 nr_failed_migrations_affine;
343 u64 nr_failed_migrations_running;
344 u64 nr_failed_migrations_hot;
345 u64 nr_forced_migrations;
346
347 u64 nr_wakeups;
348 u64 nr_wakeups_sync;
349 u64 nr_wakeups_migrate;
350 u64 nr_wakeups_local;
351 u64 nr_wakeups_remote;
352 u64 nr_wakeups_affine;
353 u64 nr_wakeups_affine_attempts;
354 u64 nr_wakeups_passive;
355 u64 nr_wakeups_idle;
41acab88 356#endif
7f5f8e8d 357};
41acab88
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358
359struct sched_entity {
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360 /* For load-balancing: */
361 struct load_weight load;
362 struct rb_node run_node;
363 struct list_head group_node;
364 unsigned int on_rq;
41acab88 365
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366 u64 exec_start;
367 u64 sum_exec_runtime;
368 u64 vruntime;
369 u64 prev_sum_exec_runtime;
41acab88 370
5eca1c10 371 u64 nr_migrations;
41acab88 372
5eca1c10 373 struct sched_statistics statistics;
94c18227 374
20b8a59f 375#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
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376 int depth;
377 struct sched_entity *parent;
20b8a59f 378 /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
5eca1c10 379 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
20b8a59f 380 /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
5eca1c10 381 struct cfs_rq *my_q;
20b8a59f 382#endif
8bd75c77 383
141965c7 384#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
5a107804
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385 /*
386 * Per entity load average tracking.
387 *
388 * Put into separate cache line so it does not
389 * collide with read-mostly values above.
390 */
5eca1c10 391 struct sched_avg avg ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
9d85f21c 392#endif
20b8a59f 393};
70b97a7f 394
fa717060 395struct sched_rt_entity {
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396 struct list_head run_list;
397 unsigned long timeout;
398 unsigned long watchdog_stamp;
399 unsigned int time_slice;
400 unsigned short on_rq;
401 unsigned short on_list;
402
403 struct sched_rt_entity *back;
052f1dc7 404#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
5eca1c10 405 struct sched_rt_entity *parent;
6f505b16 406 /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
5eca1c10 407 struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
6f505b16 408 /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
5eca1c10 409 struct rt_rq *my_q;
6f505b16 410#endif
fa717060
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411};
412
aab03e05 413struct sched_dl_entity {
5eca1c10 414 struct rb_node rb_node;
aab03e05
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415
416 /*
417 * Original scheduling parameters. Copied here from sched_attr
4027d080 418 * during sched_setattr(), they will remain the same until
419 * the next sched_setattr().
aab03e05 420 */
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421 u64 dl_runtime; /* Maximum runtime for each instance */
422 u64 dl_deadline; /* Relative deadline of each instance */
423 u64 dl_period; /* Separation of two instances (period) */
424 u64 dl_bw; /* dl_runtime / dl_deadline */
aab03e05
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425
426 /*
427 * Actual scheduling parameters. Initialized with the values above,
428 * they are continously updated during task execution. Note that
429 * the remaining runtime could be < 0 in case we are in overrun.
430 */
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431 s64 runtime; /* Remaining runtime for this instance */
432 u64 deadline; /* Absolute deadline for this instance */
433 unsigned int flags; /* Specifying the scheduler behaviour */
aab03e05
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434
435 /*
436 * Some bool flags:
437 *
438 * @dl_throttled tells if we exhausted the runtime. If so, the
439 * task has to wait for a replenishment to be performed at the
440 * next firing of dl_timer.
441 *
2d3d891d
DF
442 * @dl_boosted tells if we are boosted due to DI. If so we are
443 * outside bandwidth enforcement mechanism (but only until we
5bfd126e
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444 * exit the critical section);
445 *
5eca1c10 446 * @dl_yielded tells if task gave up the CPU before consuming
5bfd126e 447 * all its available runtime during the last job.
aab03e05 448 */
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449 int dl_throttled;
450 int dl_boosted;
451 int dl_yielded;
aab03e05
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452
453 /*
454 * Bandwidth enforcement timer. Each -deadline task has its
455 * own bandwidth to be enforced, thus we need one timer per task.
456 */
5eca1c10 457 struct hrtimer dl_timer;
aab03e05 458};
8bd75c77 459
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460union rcu_special {
461 struct {
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462 u8 blocked;
463 u8 need_qs;
464 u8 exp_need_qs;
465
466 /* Otherwise the compiler can store garbage here: */
467 u8 pad;
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468 } b; /* Bits. */
469 u32 s; /* Set of bits. */
1d082fd0 470};
86848966 471
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472enum perf_event_task_context {
473 perf_invalid_context = -1,
474 perf_hw_context = 0,
89a1e187 475 perf_sw_context,
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476 perf_nr_task_contexts,
477};
478
eb61baf6
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479struct wake_q_node {
480 struct wake_q_node *next;
481};
482
1da177e4 483struct task_struct {
c65eacbe
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484#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
485 /*
486 * For reasons of header soup (see current_thread_info()), this
487 * must be the first element of task_struct.
488 */
5eca1c10 489 struct thread_info thread_info;
c65eacbe 490#endif
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491 /* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped: */
492 volatile long state;
493 void *stack;
494 atomic_t usage;
495 /* Per task flags (PF_*), defined further below: */
496 unsigned int flags;
497 unsigned int ptrace;
1da177e4 498
2dd73a4f 499#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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500 struct llist_node wake_entry;
501 int on_cpu;
c65eacbe 502#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
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503 /* Current CPU: */
504 unsigned int cpu;
c65eacbe 505#endif
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506 unsigned int wakee_flips;
507 unsigned long wakee_flip_decay_ts;
508 struct task_struct *last_wakee;
ac66f547 509
5eca1c10 510 int wake_cpu;
2dd73a4f 511#endif
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512 int on_rq;
513
514 int prio;
515 int static_prio;
516 int normal_prio;
517 unsigned int rt_priority;
50e645a8 518
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519 const struct sched_class *sched_class;
520 struct sched_entity se;
521 struct sched_rt_entity rt;
8323f26c 522#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
5eca1c10 523 struct task_group *sched_task_group;
8323f26c 524#endif
5eca1c10 525 struct sched_dl_entity dl;
1da177e4 526
e107be36 527#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
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528 /* List of struct preempt_notifier: */
529 struct hlist_head preempt_notifiers;
e107be36
AK
530#endif
531
6c5c9341 532#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
5eca1c10 533 unsigned int btrace_seq;
6c5c9341 534#endif
1da177e4 535
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536 unsigned int policy;
537 int nr_cpus_allowed;
538 cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
1da177e4 539
a57eb940 540#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
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541 int rcu_read_lock_nesting;
542 union rcu_special rcu_read_unlock_special;
543 struct list_head rcu_node_entry;
544 struct rcu_node *rcu_blocked_node;
28f6569a 545#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
5eca1c10 546
8315f422 547#ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU
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548 unsigned long rcu_tasks_nvcsw;
549 bool rcu_tasks_holdout;
550 struct list_head rcu_tasks_holdout_list;
551 int rcu_tasks_idle_cpu;
8315f422 552#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */
e260be67 553
5eca1c10 554 struct sched_info sched_info;
1da177e4 555
5eca1c10 556 struct list_head tasks;
806c09a7 557#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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558 struct plist_node pushable_tasks;
559 struct rb_node pushable_dl_tasks;
806c09a7 560#endif
1da177e4 561
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562 struct mm_struct *mm;
563 struct mm_struct *active_mm;
314ff785
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564
565 /* Per-thread vma caching: */
5eca1c10 566 struct vmacache vmacache;
314ff785 567
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568#ifdef SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING
569 struct task_rss_stat rss_stat;
34e55232 570#endif
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571 int exit_state;
572 int exit_code;
573 int exit_signal;
574 /* The signal sent when the parent dies: */
575 int pdeath_signal;
576 /* JOBCTL_*, siglock protected: */
577 unsigned long jobctl;
578
579 /* Used for emulating ABI behavior of previous Linux versions: */
580 unsigned int personality;
581
582 /* Scheduler bits, serialized by scheduler locks: */
583 unsigned sched_reset_on_fork:1;
584 unsigned sched_contributes_to_load:1;
585 unsigned sched_migrated:1;
586 unsigned sched_remote_wakeup:1;
587 /* Force alignment to the next boundary: */
588 unsigned :0;
589
590 /* Unserialized, strictly 'current' */
591
592 /* Bit to tell LSMs we're in execve(): */
593 unsigned in_execve:1;
594 unsigned in_iowait:1;
595#ifndef TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK
596 unsigned restore_sigmask:1;
7e781418 597#endif
626ebc41 598#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
5eca1c10 599 unsigned memcg_may_oom:1;
127424c8 600#ifndef CONFIG_SLOB
5eca1c10 601 unsigned memcg_kmem_skip_account:1;
6f185c29 602#endif
127424c8 603#endif
ff303e66 604#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK
5eca1c10 605 unsigned brk_randomized:1;
ff303e66 606#endif
6f185c29 607
5eca1c10 608 unsigned long atomic_flags; /* Flags requiring atomic access. */
1d4457f9 609
5eca1c10 610 struct restart_block restart_block;
f56141e3 611
5eca1c10
IM
612 pid_t pid;
613 pid_t tgid;
0a425405 614
1314562a 615#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
5eca1c10
IM
616 /* Canary value for the -fstack-protector GCC feature: */
617 unsigned long stack_canary;
1314562a 618#endif
4d1d61a6 619 /*
5eca1c10 620 * Pointers to the (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling,
4d1d61a6 621 * older sibling, respectively. (p->father can be replaced with
f470021a 622 * p->real_parent->pid)
1da177e4 623 */
5eca1c10
IM
624
625 /* Real parent process: */
626 struct task_struct __rcu *real_parent;
627
628 /* Recipient of SIGCHLD, wait4() reports: */
629 struct task_struct __rcu *parent;
630
1da177e4 631 /*
5eca1c10 632 * Children/sibling form the list of natural children:
1da177e4 633 */
5eca1c10
IM
634 struct list_head children;
635 struct list_head sibling;
636 struct task_struct *group_leader;
1da177e4 637
f470021a 638 /*
5eca1c10
IM
639 * 'ptraced' is the list of tasks this task is using ptrace() on.
640 *
f470021a 641 * This includes both natural children and PTRACE_ATTACH targets.
5eca1c10 642 * 'ptrace_entry' is this task's link on the p->parent->ptraced list.
f470021a 643 */
5eca1c10
IM
644 struct list_head ptraced;
645 struct list_head ptrace_entry;
f470021a 646
1da177e4 647 /* PID/PID hash table linkage. */
5eca1c10
IM
648 struct pid_link pids[PIDTYPE_MAX];
649 struct list_head thread_group;
650 struct list_head thread_node;
651
652 struct completion *vfork_done;
1da177e4 653
5eca1c10
IM
654 /* CLONE_CHILD_SETTID: */
655 int __user *set_child_tid;
1da177e4 656
5eca1c10
IM
657 /* CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID: */
658 int __user *clear_child_tid;
659
660 u64 utime;
661 u64 stime;
40565b5a 662#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME
5eca1c10
IM
663 u64 utimescaled;
664 u64 stimescaled;
40565b5a 665#endif
5eca1c10
IM
666 u64 gtime;
667 struct prev_cputime prev_cputime;
6a61671b 668#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
5eca1c10
IM
669 seqcount_t vtime_seqcount;
670 unsigned long long vtime_snap;
6a61671b 671 enum {
5eca1c10 672 /* Task is sleeping or running in a CPU with VTIME inactive: */
7098c1ea 673 VTIME_INACTIVE = 0,
5eca1c10 674 /* Task runs in userspace in a CPU with VTIME active: */
6a61671b 675 VTIME_USER,
5eca1c10 676 /* Task runs in kernelspace in a CPU with VTIME active: */
6a61671b
FW
677 VTIME_SYS,
678 } vtime_snap_whence;
d99ca3b9 679#endif
d027d45d
FW
680
681#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
5eca1c10 682 atomic_t tick_dep_mask;
d027d45d 683#endif
5eca1c10
IM
684 /* Context switch counts: */
685 unsigned long nvcsw;
686 unsigned long nivcsw;
687
688 /* Monotonic time in nsecs: */
689 u64 start_time;
690
691 /* Boot based time in nsecs: */
692 u64 real_start_time;
693
694 /* MM fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or thread-specific: */
695 unsigned long min_flt;
696 unsigned long maj_flt;
1da177e4 697
b18b6a9c 698#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
5eca1c10
IM
699 struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
700 struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
b18b6a9c 701#endif
1da177e4 702
5eca1c10
IM
703 /* Process credentials: */
704
705 /* Tracer's credentials at attach: */
706 const struct cred __rcu *ptracer_cred;
707
708 /* Objective and real subjective task credentials (COW): */
709 const struct cred __rcu *real_cred;
710
711 /* Effective (overridable) subjective task credentials (COW): */
712 const struct cred __rcu *cred;
713
714 /*
715 * executable name, excluding path.
716 *
717 * - normally initialized setup_new_exec()
718 * - access it with [gs]et_task_comm()
719 * - lock it with task_lock()
720 */
721 char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
722
723 struct nameidata *nameidata;
724
3d5b6fcc 725#ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
5eca1c10
IM
726 struct sysv_sem sysvsem;
727 struct sysv_shm sysvshm;
3d5b6fcc 728#endif
e162b39a 729#ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
5eca1c10 730 unsigned long last_switch_count;
82a1fcb9 731#endif
5eca1c10
IM
732 /* Filesystem information: */
733 struct fs_struct *fs;
734
735 /* Open file information: */
736 struct files_struct *files;
737
738 /* Namespaces: */
739 struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
740
741 /* Signal handlers: */
742 struct signal_struct *signal;
743 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
744 sigset_t blocked;
745 sigset_t real_blocked;
746 /* Restored if set_restore_sigmask() was used: */
747 sigset_t saved_sigmask;
748 struct sigpending pending;
749 unsigned long sas_ss_sp;
750 size_t sas_ss_size;
751 unsigned int sas_ss_flags;
752
753 struct callback_head *task_works;
754
755 struct audit_context *audit_context;
bfef93a5 756#ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
5eca1c10
IM
757 kuid_t loginuid;
758 unsigned int sessionid;
bfef93a5 759#endif
5eca1c10
IM
760 struct seccomp seccomp;
761
762 /* Thread group tracking: */
763 u32 parent_exec_id;
764 u32 self_exec_id;
1da177e4 765
5eca1c10
IM
766 /* Protection against (de-)allocation: mm, files, fs, tty, keyrings, mems_allowed, mempolicy: */
767 spinlock_t alloc_lock;
1da177e4 768
b29739f9 769 /* Protection of the PI data structures: */
5eca1c10 770 raw_spinlock_t pi_lock;
b29739f9 771
5eca1c10 772 struct wake_q_node wake_q;
76751049 773
23f78d4a 774#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
5eca1c10
IM
775 /* PI waiters blocked on a rt_mutex held by this task: */
776 struct rb_root pi_waiters;
777 struct rb_node *pi_waiters_leftmost;
778 /* Deadlock detection and priority inheritance handling: */
779 struct rt_mutex_waiter *pi_blocked_on;
23f78d4a
IM
780#endif
781
408894ee 782#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
5eca1c10
IM
783 /* Mutex deadlock detection: */
784 struct mutex_waiter *blocked_on;
408894ee 785#endif
5eca1c10 786
de30a2b3 787#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
5eca1c10
IM
788 unsigned int irq_events;
789 unsigned long hardirq_enable_ip;
790 unsigned long hardirq_disable_ip;
791 unsigned int hardirq_enable_event;
792 unsigned int hardirq_disable_event;
793 int hardirqs_enabled;
794 int hardirq_context;
795 unsigned long softirq_disable_ip;
796 unsigned long softirq_enable_ip;
797 unsigned int softirq_disable_event;
798 unsigned int softirq_enable_event;
799 int softirqs_enabled;
800 int softirq_context;
de30a2b3 801#endif
5eca1c10 802
fbb9ce95 803#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
5eca1c10
IM
804# define MAX_LOCK_DEPTH 48UL
805 u64 curr_chain_key;
806 int lockdep_depth;
807 unsigned int lockdep_recursion;
808 struct held_lock held_locks[MAX_LOCK_DEPTH];
809 gfp_t lockdep_reclaim_gfp;
fbb9ce95 810#endif
5eca1c10 811
c6d30853 812#ifdef CONFIG_UBSAN
5eca1c10 813 unsigned int in_ubsan;
c6d30853 814#endif
408894ee 815
5eca1c10
IM
816 /* Journalling filesystem info: */
817 void *journal_info;
1da177e4 818
5eca1c10
IM
819 /* Stacked block device info: */
820 struct bio_list *bio_list;
d89d8796 821
73c10101 822#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
5eca1c10
IM
823 /* Stack plugging: */
824 struct blk_plug *plug;
73c10101
JA
825#endif
826
5eca1c10
IM
827 /* VM state: */
828 struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state;
829
830 struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
1da177e4 831
5eca1c10 832 struct io_context *io_context;
1da177e4 833
5eca1c10
IM
834 /* Ptrace state: */
835 unsigned long ptrace_message;
836 siginfo_t *last_siginfo;
1da177e4 837
5eca1c10
IM
838 struct task_io_accounting ioac;
839#ifdef CONFIG_TASK_XACCT
840 /* Accumulated RSS usage: */
841 u64 acct_rss_mem1;
842 /* Accumulated virtual memory usage: */
843 u64 acct_vm_mem1;
844 /* stime + utime since last update: */
845 u64 acct_timexpd;
1da177e4
LT
846#endif
847#ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
5eca1c10
IM
848 /* Protected by ->alloc_lock: */
849 nodemask_t mems_allowed;
850 /* Seqence number to catch updates: */
851 seqcount_t mems_allowed_seq;
852 int cpuset_mem_spread_rotor;
853 int cpuset_slab_spread_rotor;
1da177e4 854#endif
ddbcc7e8 855#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
5eca1c10
IM
856 /* Control Group info protected by css_set_lock: */
857 struct css_set __rcu *cgroups;
858 /* cg_list protected by css_set_lock and tsk->alloc_lock: */
859 struct list_head cg_list;
ddbcc7e8 860#endif
e02737d5 861#ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_RDT_A
5eca1c10 862 int closid;
e02737d5 863#endif
42b2dd0a 864#ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
5eca1c10 865 struct robust_list_head __user *robust_list;
34f192c6
IM
866#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
867 struct compat_robust_list_head __user *compat_robust_list;
868#endif
5eca1c10
IM
869 struct list_head pi_state_list;
870 struct futex_pi_state *pi_state_cache;
c7aceaba 871#endif
cdd6c482 872#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
5eca1c10
IM
873 struct perf_event_context *perf_event_ctxp[perf_nr_task_contexts];
874 struct mutex perf_event_mutex;
875 struct list_head perf_event_list;
a63eaf34 876#endif
8f47b187 877#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
5eca1c10 878 unsigned long preempt_disable_ip;
8f47b187 879#endif
c7aceaba 880#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
5eca1c10
IM
881 /* Protected by alloc_lock: */
882 struct mempolicy *mempolicy;
883 short il_next;
884 short pref_node_fork;
42b2dd0a 885#endif
cbee9f88 886#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
5eca1c10
IM
887 int numa_scan_seq;
888 unsigned int numa_scan_period;
889 unsigned int numa_scan_period_max;
890 int numa_preferred_nid;
891 unsigned long numa_migrate_retry;
892 /* Migration stamp: */
893 u64 node_stamp;
894 u64 last_task_numa_placement;
895 u64 last_sum_exec_runtime;
896 struct callback_head numa_work;
897
898 struct list_head numa_entry;
899 struct numa_group *numa_group;
8c8a743c 900
745d6147 901 /*
44dba3d5
IM
902 * numa_faults is an array split into four regions:
903 * faults_memory, faults_cpu, faults_memory_buffer, faults_cpu_buffer
904 * in this precise order.
905 *
906 * faults_memory: Exponential decaying average of faults on a per-node
907 * basis. Scheduling placement decisions are made based on these
908 * counts. The values remain static for the duration of a PTE scan.
909 * faults_cpu: Track the nodes the process was running on when a NUMA
910 * hinting fault was incurred.
911 * faults_memory_buffer and faults_cpu_buffer: Record faults per node
912 * during the current scan window. When the scan completes, the counts
913 * in faults_memory and faults_cpu decay and these values are copied.
745d6147 914 */
5eca1c10
IM
915 unsigned long *numa_faults;
916 unsigned long total_numa_faults;
745d6147 917
04bb2f94
RR
918 /*
919 * numa_faults_locality tracks if faults recorded during the last
074c2381
MG
920 * scan window were remote/local or failed to migrate. The task scan
921 * period is adapted based on the locality of the faults with different
922 * weights depending on whether they were shared or private faults
04bb2f94 923 */
5eca1c10 924 unsigned long numa_faults_locality[3];
04bb2f94 925
5eca1c10 926 unsigned long numa_pages_migrated;
cbee9f88
PZ
927#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
928
5eca1c10 929 struct tlbflush_unmap_batch tlb_ubc;
72b252ae 930
5eca1c10 931 struct rcu_head rcu;
b92ce558 932
5eca1c10
IM
933 /* Cache last used pipe for splice(): */
934 struct pipe_inode_info *splice_pipe;
5640f768 935
5eca1c10 936 struct page_frag task_frag;
5640f768 937
47913d4e
IM
938#ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
939 struct task_delay_info *delays;
f4f154fd 940#endif
47913d4e 941
f4f154fd 942#ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
5eca1c10 943 int make_it_fail;
ca74e92b 944#endif
9d823e8f 945 /*
5eca1c10
IM
946 * When (nr_dirtied >= nr_dirtied_pause), it's time to call
947 * balance_dirty_pages() for a dirty throttling pause:
9d823e8f 948 */
5eca1c10
IM
949 int nr_dirtied;
950 int nr_dirtied_pause;
951 /* Start of a write-and-pause period: */
952 unsigned long dirty_paused_when;
9d823e8f 953
9745512c 954#ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
5eca1c10
IM
955 int latency_record_count;
956 struct latency_record latency_record[LT_SAVECOUNT];
9745512c 957#endif
6976675d 958 /*
5eca1c10 959 * Time slack values; these are used to round up poll() and
6976675d
AV
960 * select() etc timeout values. These are in nanoseconds.
961 */
5eca1c10
IM
962 u64 timer_slack_ns;
963 u64 default_timer_slack_ns;
f8d570a4 964
0b24becc 965#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
5eca1c10 966 unsigned int kasan_depth;
0b24becc 967#endif
5eca1c10 968
fb52607a 969#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
5eca1c10
IM
970 /* Index of current stored address in ret_stack: */
971 int curr_ret_stack;
972
973 /* Stack of return addresses for return function tracing: */
974 struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
975
976 /* Timestamp for last schedule: */
977 unsigned long long ftrace_timestamp;
978
f201ae23
FW
979 /*
980 * Number of functions that haven't been traced
5eca1c10 981 * because of depth overrun:
f201ae23 982 */
5eca1c10
IM
983 atomic_t trace_overrun;
984
985 /* Pause tracing: */
986 atomic_t tracing_graph_pause;
f201ae23 987#endif
5eca1c10 988
ea4e2bc4 989#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
5eca1c10
IM
990 /* State flags for use by tracers: */
991 unsigned long trace;
992
993 /* Bitmask and counter of trace recursion: */
994 unsigned long trace_recursion;
261842b7 995#endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
5eca1c10 996
5c9a8750 997#ifdef CONFIG_KCOV
5eca1c10
IM
998 /* Coverage collection mode enabled for this task (0 if disabled): */
999 enum kcov_mode kcov_mode;
1000
1001 /* Size of the kcov_area: */
1002 unsigned int kcov_size;
1003
1004 /* Buffer for coverage collection: */
1005 void *kcov_area;
1006
1007 /* KCOV descriptor wired with this task or NULL: */
1008 struct kcov *kcov;
5c9a8750 1009#endif
5eca1c10 1010
6f185c29 1011#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
5eca1c10
IM
1012 struct mem_cgroup *memcg_in_oom;
1013 gfp_t memcg_oom_gfp_mask;
1014 int memcg_oom_order;
b23afb93 1015
5eca1c10
IM
1016 /* Number of pages to reclaim on returning to userland: */
1017 unsigned int memcg_nr_pages_over_high;
569b846d 1018#endif
5eca1c10 1019
0326f5a9 1020#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES
5eca1c10 1021 struct uprobe_task *utask;
0326f5a9 1022#endif
cafe5635 1023#if defined(CONFIG_BCACHE) || defined(CONFIG_BCACHE_MODULE)
5eca1c10
IM
1024 unsigned int sequential_io;
1025 unsigned int sequential_io_avg;
cafe5635 1026#endif
8eb23b9f 1027#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
5eca1c10 1028 unsigned long task_state_change;
8eb23b9f 1029#endif
5eca1c10 1030 int pagefault_disabled;
03049269 1031#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
5eca1c10 1032 struct task_struct *oom_reaper_list;
03049269 1033#endif
ba14a194 1034#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
5eca1c10 1035 struct vm_struct *stack_vm_area;
ba14a194 1036#endif
68f24b08 1037#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
5eca1c10
IM
1038 /* A live task holds one reference: */
1039 atomic_t stack_refcount;
68f24b08 1040#endif
5eca1c10
IM
1041 /* CPU-specific state of this task: */
1042 struct thread_struct thread;
1043
1044 /*
1045 * WARNING: on x86, 'thread_struct' contains a variable-sized
1046 * structure. It *MUST* be at the end of 'task_struct'.
1047 *
1048 * Do not put anything below here!
1049 */
1da177e4
LT
1050};
1051
e868171a 1052static inline struct pid *task_pid(struct task_struct *task)
22c935f4
EB
1053{
1054 return task->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
1055}
1056
e868171a 1057static inline struct pid *task_tgid(struct task_struct *task)
22c935f4
EB
1058{
1059 return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
1060}
1061
6dda81f4 1062/*
5eca1c10 1063 * Without tasklist or RCU lock it is not safe to dereference
6dda81f4
ON
1064 * the result of task_pgrp/task_session even if task == current,
1065 * we can race with another thread doing sys_setsid/sys_setpgid.
1066 */
e868171a 1067static inline struct pid *task_pgrp(struct task_struct *task)
22c935f4
EB
1068{
1069 return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PGID].pid;
1070}
1071
e868171a 1072static inline struct pid *task_session(struct task_struct *task)
22c935f4
EB
1073{
1074 return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_SID].pid;
1075}
1076
7af57294
PE
1077/*
1078 * the helpers to get the task's different pids as they are seen
1079 * from various namespaces
1080 *
1081 * task_xid_nr() : global id, i.e. the id seen from the init namespace;
44c4e1b2
EB
1082 * task_xid_vnr() : virtual id, i.e. the id seen from the pid namespace of
1083 * current.
7af57294
PE
1084 * task_xid_nr_ns() : id seen from the ns specified;
1085 *
1086 * set_task_vxid() : assigns a virtual id to a task;
1087 *
7af57294
PE
1088 * see also pid_nr() etc in include/linux/pid.h
1089 */
5eca1c10 1090pid_t __task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type, struct pid_namespace *ns);
7af57294 1091
e868171a 1092static inline pid_t task_pid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
7af57294
PE
1093{
1094 return tsk->pid;
1095}
1096
5eca1c10 1097static inline pid_t task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns)
52ee2dfd
ON
1098{
1099 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, ns);
1100}
7af57294
PE
1101
1102static inline pid_t task_pid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1103{
52ee2dfd 1104 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, NULL);
7af57294
PE
1105}
1106
1107
e868171a 1108static inline pid_t task_tgid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
7af57294
PE
1109{
1110 return tsk->tgid;
1111}
1112
5eca1c10 1113extern pid_t task_tgid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns);
7af57294
PE
1114
1115static inline pid_t task_tgid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1116{
1117 return pid_vnr(task_tgid(tsk));
1118}
1119
5eca1c10
IM
1120/**
1121 * pid_alive - check that a task structure is not stale
1122 * @p: Task structure to be checked.
1123 *
1124 * Test if a process is not yet dead (at most zombie state)
1125 * If pid_alive fails, then pointers within the task structure
1126 * can be stale and must not be dereferenced.
1127 *
1128 * Return: 1 if the process is alive. 0 otherwise.
1129 */
1130static inline int pid_alive(const struct task_struct *p)
1131{
1132 return p->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid != NULL;
1133}
7af57294 1134
ad36d282
RGB
1135static inline pid_t task_ppid_nr_ns(const struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns)
1136{
1137 pid_t pid = 0;
1138
1139 rcu_read_lock();
1140 if (pid_alive(tsk))
1141 pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(rcu_dereference(tsk->real_parent), ns);
1142 rcu_read_unlock();
1143
1144 return pid;
1145}
1146
1147static inline pid_t task_ppid_nr(const struct task_struct *tsk)
1148{
1149 return task_ppid_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns);
1150}
1151
5eca1c10 1152static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns)
7af57294 1153{
52ee2dfd 1154 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, ns);
7af57294
PE
1155}
1156
7af57294
PE
1157static inline pid_t task_pgrp_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1158{
52ee2dfd 1159 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, NULL);
7af57294
PE
1160}
1161
1162
5eca1c10 1163static inline pid_t task_session_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns)
7af57294 1164{
52ee2dfd 1165 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, ns);
7af57294
PE
1166}
1167
7af57294
PE
1168static inline pid_t task_session_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1169{
52ee2dfd 1170 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, NULL);
7af57294
PE
1171}
1172
5eca1c10 1173/* Obsolete, do not use: */
1b0f7ffd
ON
1174static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1175{
1176 return task_pgrp_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns);
1177}
7af57294 1178
f400e198 1179/**
570f5241
SS
1180 * is_global_init - check if a task structure is init. Since init
1181 * is free to have sub-threads we need to check tgid.
3260259f
HK
1182 * @tsk: Task structure to be checked.
1183 *
1184 * Check if a task structure is the first user space task the kernel created.
e69f6186
YB
1185 *
1186 * Return: 1 if the task structure is init. 0 otherwise.
b460cbc5 1187 */
e868171a 1188static inline int is_global_init(struct task_struct *tsk)
b461cc03 1189{
570f5241 1190 return task_tgid_nr(tsk) == 1;
b461cc03 1191}
b460cbc5 1192
9ec52099
CLG
1193extern struct pid *cad_pid;
1194
1da177e4
LT
1195/*
1196 * Per process flags
1197 */
5eca1c10
IM
1198#define PF_IDLE 0x00000002 /* I am an IDLE thread */
1199#define PF_EXITING 0x00000004 /* Getting shut down */
1200#define PF_EXITPIDONE 0x00000008 /* PI exit done on shut down */
1201#define PF_VCPU 0x00000010 /* I'm a virtual CPU */
1202#define PF_WQ_WORKER 0x00000020 /* I'm a workqueue worker */
1203#define PF_FORKNOEXEC 0x00000040 /* Forked but didn't exec */
1204#define PF_MCE_PROCESS 0x00000080 /* Process policy on mce errors */
1205#define PF_SUPERPRIV 0x00000100 /* Used super-user privileges */
1206#define PF_DUMPCORE 0x00000200 /* Dumped core */
1207#define PF_SIGNALED 0x00000400 /* Killed by a signal */
1208#define PF_MEMALLOC 0x00000800 /* Allocating memory */
1209#define PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED 0x00001000 /* set_user() noticed that RLIMIT_NPROC was exceeded */
1210#define PF_USED_MATH 0x00002000 /* If unset the fpu must be initialized before use */
1211#define PF_USED_ASYNC 0x00004000 /* Used async_schedule*(), used by module init */
1212#define PF_NOFREEZE 0x00008000 /* This thread should not be frozen */
1213#define PF_FROZEN 0x00010000 /* Frozen for system suspend */
1214#define PF_FSTRANS 0x00020000 /* Inside a filesystem transaction */
1215#define PF_KSWAPD 0x00040000 /* I am kswapd */
1216#define PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO 0x00080000 /* Allocating memory without IO involved */
1217#define PF_LESS_THROTTLE 0x00100000 /* Throttle me less: I clean memory */
1218#define PF_KTHREAD 0x00200000 /* I am a kernel thread */
1219#define PF_RANDOMIZE 0x00400000 /* Randomize virtual address space */
1220#define PF_SWAPWRITE 0x00800000 /* Allowed to write to swap */
1221#define PF_NO_SETAFFINITY 0x04000000 /* Userland is not allowed to meddle with cpus_allowed */
1222#define PF_MCE_EARLY 0x08000000 /* Early kill for mce process policy */
1223#define PF_MUTEX_TESTER 0x20000000 /* Thread belongs to the rt mutex tester */
1224#define PF_FREEZER_SKIP 0x40000000 /* Freezer should not count it as freezable */
1225#define PF_SUSPEND_TASK 0x80000000 /* This thread called freeze_processes() and should not be frozen */
1da177e4
LT
1226
1227/*
1228 * Only the _current_ task can read/write to tsk->flags, but other
1229 * tasks can access tsk->flags in readonly mode for example
1230 * with tsk_used_math (like during threaded core dumping).
1231 * There is however an exception to this rule during ptrace
1232 * or during fork: the ptracer task is allowed to write to the
1233 * child->flags of its traced child (same goes for fork, the parent
1234 * can write to the child->flags), because we're guaranteed the
1235 * child is not running and in turn not changing child->flags
1236 * at the same time the parent does it.
1237 */
5eca1c10
IM
1238#define clear_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
1239#define set_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags |= PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
1240#define clear_used_math() clear_stopped_child_used_math(current)
1241#define set_used_math() set_stopped_child_used_math(current)
1242
1da177e4
LT
1243#define conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, child) \
1244 do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= (condition) ? PF_USED_MATH : 0; } while (0)
5eca1c10
IM
1245
1246#define conditional_used_math(condition) conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, current)
1247
1da177e4
LT
1248#define copy_to_stopped_child_used_math(child) \
1249 do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= current->flags & PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
5eca1c10 1250
1da177e4 1251/* NOTE: this will return 0 or PF_USED_MATH, it will never return 1 */
5eca1c10
IM
1252#define tsk_used_math(p) ((p)->flags & PF_USED_MATH)
1253#define used_math() tsk_used_math(current)
1da177e4 1254
1d4457f9 1255/* Per-process atomic flags. */
5eca1c10
IM
1256#define PFA_NO_NEW_PRIVS 0 /* May not gain new privileges. */
1257#define PFA_SPREAD_PAGE 1 /* Spread page cache over cpuset */
1258#define PFA_SPREAD_SLAB 2 /* Spread some slab caches over cpuset */
1259#define PFA_LMK_WAITING 3 /* Lowmemorykiller is waiting */
2ad654bc 1260
1d4457f9 1261
e0e5070b
ZL
1262#define TASK_PFA_TEST(name, func) \
1263 static inline bool task_##func(struct task_struct *p) \
1264 { return test_bit(PFA_##name, &p->atomic_flags); }
5eca1c10 1265
e0e5070b
ZL
1266#define TASK_PFA_SET(name, func) \
1267 static inline void task_set_##func(struct task_struct *p) \
1268 { set_bit(PFA_##name, &p->atomic_flags); }
5eca1c10 1269
e0e5070b
ZL
1270#define TASK_PFA_CLEAR(name, func) \
1271 static inline void task_clear_##func(struct task_struct *p) \
1272 { clear_bit(PFA_##name, &p->atomic_flags); }
1273
1274TASK_PFA_TEST(NO_NEW_PRIVS, no_new_privs)
1275TASK_PFA_SET(NO_NEW_PRIVS, no_new_privs)
1d4457f9 1276
2ad654bc
ZL
1277TASK_PFA_TEST(SPREAD_PAGE, spread_page)
1278TASK_PFA_SET(SPREAD_PAGE, spread_page)
1279TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPREAD_PAGE, spread_page)
1280
1281TASK_PFA_TEST(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab)
1282TASK_PFA_SET(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab)
1283TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab)
1d4457f9 1284
77ed2c57
TH
1285TASK_PFA_TEST(LMK_WAITING, lmk_waiting)
1286TASK_PFA_SET(LMK_WAITING, lmk_waiting)
1287
5eca1c10
IM
1288static inline void
1289tsk_restore_flags(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long orig_flags, unsigned long flags)
907aed48
MG
1290{
1291 task->flags &= ~flags;
1292 task->flags |= orig_flags & flags;
1293}
1294
5eca1c10
IM
1295extern int cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink(const struct cpumask *cur, const struct cpumask *trial);
1296extern int task_can_attach(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *cs_cpus_allowed);
1da177e4 1297#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
5eca1c10
IM
1298extern void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
1299extern int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
1da177e4 1300#else
5eca1c10 1301static inline void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask)
1e1b6c51
KM
1302{
1303}
5eca1c10 1304static inline int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask)
1da177e4 1305{
96f874e2 1306 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(0, new_mask))
1da177e4
LT
1307 return -EINVAL;
1308 return 0;
1309}
1310#endif
e0ad9556 1311
6d0d2878
CB
1312#ifndef cpu_relax_yield
1313#define cpu_relax_yield() cpu_relax()
1314#endif
1315
fa93384f 1316extern int yield_to(struct task_struct *p, bool preempt);
36c8b586
IM
1317extern void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice);
1318extern int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p);
5eca1c10 1319
d0ea0268
DY
1320/**
1321 * task_nice - return the nice value of a given task.
1322 * @p: the task in question.
1323 *
1324 * Return: The nice value [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ].
1325 */
1326static inline int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p)
1327{
1328 return PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio);
1329}
5eca1c10 1330
36c8b586
IM
1331extern int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice);
1332extern int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p);
1da177e4 1333extern int idle_cpu(int cpu);
5eca1c10
IM
1334extern int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *, int, const struct sched_param *);
1335extern int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *, int, const struct sched_param *);
1336extern int sched_setattr(struct task_struct *, const struct sched_attr *);
36c8b586 1337extern struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu);
5eca1c10 1338
c4f30608
PM
1339/**
1340 * is_idle_task - is the specified task an idle task?
fa757281 1341 * @p: the task in question.
e69f6186
YB
1342 *
1343 * Return: 1 if @p is an idle task. 0 otherwise.
c4f30608 1344 */
7061ca3b 1345static inline bool is_idle_task(const struct task_struct *p)
c4f30608 1346{
c1de45ca 1347 return !!(p->flags & PF_IDLE);
c4f30608 1348}
5eca1c10 1349
36c8b586 1350extern struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu);
a458ae2e 1351extern void ia64_set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p);
1da177e4
LT
1352
1353void yield(void);
1354
1da177e4 1355union thread_union {
c65eacbe 1356#ifndef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
1da177e4 1357 struct thread_info thread_info;
c65eacbe 1358#endif
1da177e4
LT
1359 unsigned long stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(long)];
1360};
1361
f3ac6067
IM
1362#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
1363static inline struct thread_info *task_thread_info(struct task_struct *task)
1364{
1365 return &task->thread_info;
1366}
1367#elif !defined(__HAVE_THREAD_FUNCTIONS)
1368# define task_thread_info(task) ((struct thread_info *)(task)->stack)
1369#endif
1370
198fe21b
PE
1371/*
1372 * find a task by one of its numerical ids
1373 *
198fe21b
PE
1374 * find_task_by_pid_ns():
1375 * finds a task by its pid in the specified namespace
228ebcbe
PE
1376 * find_task_by_vpid():
1377 * finds a task by its virtual pid
198fe21b 1378 *
e49859e7 1379 * see also find_vpid() etc in include/linux/pid.h
198fe21b
PE
1380 */
1381
228ebcbe 1382extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_vpid(pid_t nr);
5eca1c10 1383extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_ns(pid_t nr, struct pid_namespace *ns);
198fe21b 1384
b3c97528
HH
1385extern int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state);
1386extern int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
3e51e3ed 1387extern void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
5eca1c10 1388
1da177e4 1389#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
5eca1c10 1390extern void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
1da177e4 1391#else
5eca1c10 1392static inline void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
1da177e4 1393#endif
1da177e4 1394
82b89778 1395extern void __set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *from, bool exec);
5eca1c10 1396
82b89778
AH
1397static inline void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *from)
1398{
1399 __set_task_comm(tsk, from, false);
1400}
5eca1c10 1401
59714d65 1402extern char *get_task_comm(char *to, struct task_struct *tsk);
1da177e4
LT
1403
1404#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
317f3941 1405void scheduler_ipi(void);
85ba2d86 1406extern unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *, long match_state);
1da177e4 1407#else
184748cc 1408static inline void scheduler_ipi(void) { }
5eca1c10 1409static inline unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p, long match_state)
85ba2d86
RM
1410{
1411 return 1;
1412}
1da177e4
LT
1413#endif
1414
5eca1c10
IM
1415/*
1416 * Set thread flags in other task's structures.
1417 * See asm/thread_info.h for TIF_xxxx flags available:
1da177e4
LT
1418 */
1419static inline void set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
1420{
a1261f54 1421 set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
1da177e4
LT
1422}
1423
1424static inline void clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
1425{
a1261f54 1426 clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
1da177e4
LT
1427}
1428
1429static inline int test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
1430{
a1261f54 1431 return test_and_set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
1da177e4
LT
1432}
1433
1434static inline int test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
1435{
a1261f54 1436 return test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
1da177e4
LT
1437}
1438
1439static inline int test_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
1440{
a1261f54 1441 return test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
1da177e4
LT
1442}
1443
1444static inline void set_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
1445{
1446 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
1447}
1448
1449static inline void clear_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
1450{
1451 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
1452}
1453
8ae121ac
GH
1454static inline int test_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
1455{
1456 return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
1457}
1458
1da177e4
LT
1459/*
1460 * cond_resched() and cond_resched_lock(): latency reduction via
1461 * explicit rescheduling in places that are safe. The return
1462 * value indicates whether a reschedule was done in fact.
1463 * cond_resched_lock() will drop the spinlock before scheduling,
1464 * cond_resched_softirq() will enable bhs before scheduling.
1465 */
35a773a0 1466#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT
c3921ab7 1467extern int _cond_resched(void);
35a773a0
PZ
1468#else
1469static inline int _cond_resched(void) { return 0; }
1470#endif
6f80bd98 1471
613afbf8 1472#define cond_resched() ({ \
3427445a 1473 ___might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); \
613afbf8
FW
1474 _cond_resched(); \
1475})
6f80bd98 1476
613afbf8
FW
1477extern int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock);
1478
1479#define cond_resched_lock(lock) ({ \
3427445a 1480 ___might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET);\
613afbf8
FW
1481 __cond_resched_lock(lock); \
1482})
1483
1484extern int __cond_resched_softirq(void);
1485
75e1056f 1486#define cond_resched_softirq() ({ \
3427445a 1487 ___might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET); \
75e1056f 1488 __cond_resched_softirq(); \
613afbf8 1489})
1da177e4 1490
f6f3c437
SH
1491static inline void cond_resched_rcu(void)
1492{
1493#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP) || !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU)
1494 rcu_read_unlock();
1495 cond_resched();
1496 rcu_read_lock();
1497#endif
1498}
1499
1da177e4
LT
1500/*
1501 * Does a critical section need to be broken due to another
95c354fe
NP
1502 * task waiting?: (technically does not depend on CONFIG_PREEMPT,
1503 * but a general need for low latency)
1da177e4 1504 */
95c354fe 1505static inline int spin_needbreak(spinlock_t *lock)
1da177e4 1506{
95c354fe
NP
1507#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
1508 return spin_is_contended(lock);
1509#else
1da177e4 1510 return 0;
95c354fe 1511#endif
1da177e4
LT
1512}
1513
75f93fed
PZ
1514static __always_inline bool need_resched(void)
1515{
1516 return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
1517}
1518
1da177e4
LT
1519/*
1520 * Wrappers for p->thread_info->cpu access. No-op on UP.
1521 */
1522#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1523
1524static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
1525{
c65eacbe
AL
1526#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
1527 return p->cpu;
1528#else
a1261f54 1529 return task_thread_info(p)->cpu;
c65eacbe 1530#endif
1da177e4
LT
1531}
1532
c65cc870 1533extern void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu);
1da177e4
LT
1534
1535#else
1536
1537static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
1538{
1539 return 0;
1540}
1541
1542static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
1543{
1544}
1545
1546#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1547
d9345c65
PX
1548/*
1549 * In order to reduce various lock holder preemption latencies provide an
1550 * interface to see if a vCPU is currently running or not.
1551 *
1552 * This allows us to terminate optimistic spin loops and block, analogous to
1553 * the native optimistic spin heuristic of testing if the lock owner task is
1554 * running or not.
1555 */
1556#ifndef vcpu_is_preempted
1557# define vcpu_is_preempted(cpu) false
1558#endif
1559
96f874e2
RR
1560extern long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
1561extern long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask);
5c45bf27 1562
82455257
DH
1563#ifndef TASK_SIZE_OF
1564#define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) TASK_SIZE
1565#endif
1566
1da177e4 1567#endif