.\" Copyright (c) 2014 by Adam Stevko. All rights reserved.
.\" Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com]
.\" Copyright 2016 Richard Laager. All rights reserved.
-.\" Copyright 2017 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
+.\" Copyright 2018 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
+.\" Copyright 2018 Joyent, Inc.
.\"
-.Dd January 10, 2018
+.Dd Jan 05, 2019
.Dt ZFS 8 SMM
.Os Linux
.Sh NAME
.Oo Fl s Ar source Ns Oo , Ns Ar source Oc Ns ... Oc
.Oo Fl t Ar type Ns Oo , Ns Ar type Oc Ns ... Oc
.Cm all | Ar property Ns Oo , Ns Ar property Oc Ns ...
-.Ar filesystem Ns | Ns Ar volume Ns | Ns Ar snapshot Ns | Ns Ar bookmark Ns ...
+.Oo Ar filesystem Ns | Ns Ar volume Ns | Ns Ar snapshot Ns | Ns Ar bookmark Oc Ns ...
.Nm
.Cm inherit
.Op Fl rS
.Ar tag Ar snapshot Ns ...
.Nm
.Cm holds
-.Op Fl r
+.Op Fl rH
.Ar snapshot Ns ...
.Nm
.Cm release
.Ar snapshot Ar snapshot Ns | Ns Ar filesystem
.Nm
.Cm program
-.Op Fl n
+.Op Fl jn
.Op Fl t Ar timeout
.Op Fl m Ar memory_limit
.Ar pool script
.Pp
where the maximum length of a dataset name is
.Dv MAXNAMELEN
-.Pq 256 bytes .
+.Pq 256 bytes
+and the maximum amount of nesting allowed in a path is 50 levels deep.
.Pp
A dataset can be one of the following:
.Bl -tag -width "file system"
.Sy yes
or
.Sy no .
+.It Sy objsetid
+A unique identifier for this dataset within the pool. Unlike the dataset's
+.Sy guid
+, the
+.Sy objsetid
+of a dataset is not transferred to other pools when the snapshot is copied
+with a send/receive operation.
+The
+.Sy objsetid
+can be reused (for a new datatset) after the dataset is deleted.
.It Sy origin
For cloned file systems or volumes, the snapshot from which the clone was
created.
.Pp
The
.Sy aclinherit
-property does not apply to posix ACLs.
+property does not apply to POSIX ACLs.
.It Sy acltype Ns = Ns Sy off Ns | Ns Sy noacl Ns | Ns Sy posixacl
Controls whether ACLs are enabled and if so what type of ACL to use.
.Bl -tag -width "posixacl"
an alias for
.Sy off
.It Sy posixacl
-indicates posix ACLs should be used. Posix ACLs are specific to Linux and are
-not functional on other platforms. Posix ACLs are stored as an extended
+indicates POSIX ACLs should be used. POSIX ACLs are specific to Linux and are
+not functional on other platforms. POSIX ACLs are stored as an extended
attribute and therefore will not overwrite any existing NFSv4 ACLs which
may be set.
.El
.Sy posixacl
users are strongly encouraged to set the
.Sy xattr=sa
-property. This will result in the posix ACL being stored more efficiently on
-disk. But as a consequence of this all new extended attributes will only be
+property. This will result in the POSIX ACL being stored more efficiently on
+disk. But as a consequence, all new extended attributes will only be
accessible from OpenZFS implementations which support the
.Sy xattr=sa
property. See the
and
.Sy edonr
checksum algorithms require enabling the appropriate features on the pool.
+These algorithms are not supported by GRUB and should not be set on the
+.Sy bootfs
+filesystem when using GRUB to boot the system.
Please see
.Xr zpool-features 5
for more information on these algorithms.
.Pp
Changing this property affects only newly-written data.
-.Pp
-Salted checksum algorithms
-.Pq Cm edonr , skein
-are currently not supported for any filesystem on the boot pools.
.It Xo
.Sy compression Ns = Ns Sy on Ns | Ns Sy off Ns | Ns Sy gzip Ns | Ns
.Sy gzip- Ns Em N Ns | Ns Sy lz4 Ns | Ns Sy lzjb Ns | Ns Sy zle
.Sy nodev
mount options.
.It Xo
+.Sy dedup Ns = Ns Sy off Ns | Ns Sy on Ns | Ns Sy verify Ns | Ns
+.Sy sha256[,verify] Ns | Ns Sy sha512[,verify] Ns | Ns Sy skein[,verify] Ns | Ns
+.Sy edonr,verify
+.Xc
+Configures deduplication for a dataset. The default value is
+.Sy off .
+The default deduplication checksum is
+.Sy sha256
+(this may change in the future). When
+.Sy dedup
+is enabled, the checksum defined here overrides the
+.Sy checksum
+property. Setting the value to
+.Sy verify
+has the same effect as the setting
+.Sy sha256,verify.
+.Pp
+If set to
+.Sy verify ,
+ZFS will do a byte-to-byte comparsion in case of two blocks having the same
+signature to make sure the block contents are identical. Specifying
+.Sy verify
+is mandatory for the
+.Sy edonr
+algorithm.
+.Pp
+Unless necessary, deduplication should NOT be enabled on a system. See
+.Sx Deduplication
+above.
+.It Xo
.Sy dnodesize Ns = Ns Sy legacy Ns | Ns Sy auto Ns | Ns Sy 1k Ns | Ns
.Sy 2k Ns | Ns Sy 4k Ns | Ns Sy 8k Ns | Ns Sy 16k
.Xc
commands such as
.Nm zfs Cm load-key
and
-.Nm zfs Cm mount Cm -l . This property is
-only set for encrypted datasets which are encryption roots. If unspecified, the
-default is
+.Nm zfs Cm mount Cm -l .
+This property is only set for encrypted datasets which are encryption roots. If
+unspecified, the default is
.Sy prompt.
.Pp
Even though the encryption suite cannot be changed after dataset creation, the
.Po see
.Xr zpool-features 5
.Pc .
+.It Sy special_small_blocks Ns = Ns Em size
+This value represents the threshold block size for including small file
+blocks into the special allocation class. Valid values are zero or a
+power of two from 512B up to 128K. The default size is 0 which means no
+small file blocks will be allocated in the special class.
+.Pp
+Before setting this property, a special class vdev must be added to the
+pool. See
+.Xr zpool 8
+for more details on the special allocation class.
.It Sy mountpoint Ns = Ns Pa path Ns | Ns Sy none Ns | Ns Sy legacy
Controls the mount point used for this file system.
See the
This property enforces a hard limit on the amount of space used.
This hard limit does not include space used by descendents, including file
systems and snapshots.
-.It Sy refreservation Ns = Ns Em size Ns | Ns Sy none
+.It Sy refreservation Ns = Ns Em size Ns | Ns Sy none Ns | Ns Sy auto
The minimum amount of space guaranteed to a dataset, not including its
descendents.
When the amount of space used is below this value, the dataset is treated as if
.Qq referenced
bytes in the dataset.
.Pp
+If
+.Sy refreservation
+is set to
+.Sy auto ,
+a volume is thick provisioned
+.Po or
+.Qq not sparse
+.Pc .
+.Sy refreservation Ns = Ns Sy auto
+is only supported on volumes.
+See
+.Sy volsize
+in the
+.Sx Native Properties
+section for more information about sparse volumes.
+.Pp
This property can also be referred to by its shortened column name,
.Sy refreserv .
.It Sy relatime Ns = Ns Sy on Ns | Ns Sy off
Though not recommended, a
.Qq sparse volume
.Po also known as
-.Qq thin provisioning
+.Qq thin provisioned
.Pc
can be created by specifying the
.Fl s
option to the
.Nm zfs Cm create Fl V
-command, or by changing the reservation after the volume has been created.
+command, or by changing the value of the
+.Sy refreservation
+property
+.Po or
+.Sy reservation
+property on pool version 8 or earlier
+.Pc
+after the volume has been created.
A
.Qq sparse volume
-is a volume where the reservation is less then the volume size.
+is a volume where the value of
+.Sy refreservation
+is less than the size of the volume plus the space required to store its
+metadata.
Consequently, writes to a sparse volume can fail with
.Er ENOSPC
when the pool is low on space.
For a sparse volume, changes to
.Sy volsize
-are not reflected in the reservation.
+are not reflected in the
+.Sy refreservation.
+A volume that is not sparse is said to be
+.Qq thick provisioned .
+A sparse volume can become thick provisioned by setting
+.Sy refreservation
+to
+.Sy auto .
.It Sy volmode Ns = Ns Cm default | full | geom | dev | none
This property specifies how volumes should be exposed to the OS.
Setting it to
feature.
.Pp
The use of system attribute based xattrs is strongly encouraged for users of
-SELinux or posix ACLs. Both of these features heavily rely of extended
+SELinux or POSIX ACLs. Both of these features heavily rely of extended
attributes and benefit significantly from the reduced access time.
.Pp
The values
.Fl d
flag will have no effect.
.It Fl d
-Defer snapshot deletion.
+Destroy immediately. If a snapshot cannot be destroyed now, mark it for
+deferred destruction.
.It Fl n
Do a dry-run
.Pq Qq No-op
.Po the default is
.Sy off
.Pc .
-The following fields are displayed,
-.Sy name Ns \&, Ns Sy used Ns \&, Ns Sy available Ns \&, Ns Sy referenced Ns \&, Ns
-.Sy mountpoint .
+The following fields are displayed:
+.Sy name Ns \&, Sy used Ns \&, Sy available Ns \&, Sy referenced Ns \&, Sy mountpoint Ns .
.Bl -tag -width "-H"
.It Fl H
Used for scripting mode.
.Oo Fl s Ar source Ns Oo , Ns Ar source Oc Ns ... Oc
.Oo Fl t Ar type Ns Oo , Ns Ar type Oc Ns ... Oc
.Cm all | Ar property Ns Oo , Ns Ar property Oc Ns ...
-.Ar filesystem Ns | Ns Ar volume Ns | Ns Ar snapshot Ns | Ns Ar bookmark Ns ...
+.Oo Ar filesystem Ns | Ns Ar volume Ns | Ns Ar snapshot Ns | Ns Ar bookmark Oc Ns ...
.Xc
Displays properties for the given datasets.
If no datasets are specified, then the command displays properties for all
name Dataset name
property Property name
value Property value
- source Property source. Can either be local, default,
- temporary, inherited, or none (-).
+ source Property source \fBlocal\fP, \fBdefault\fP, \fBinherited\fP,
+ \fBtemporary\fP, \fBreceived\fP or none (\fB-\fP).
.Ed
.Pp
All columns are displayed by default, though this can be controlled by using the
.Sy default ,
.Sy inherited ,
.Sy temporary ,
+.Sy received ,
and
.Sy none .
The default value is all sources.
or
.Fl x
options.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fl o
+option may also be used to override encryption properties upon initial
+receive. This allows unencrypted streams to be received as encrypted datasets.
+To cause the received dataset (or root dataset of a recursive stream) to be
+received as an encryption root, specify encryption properties in the same
+manner as is required for
+.Nm
+.Cm create .
+For instance:
+.Bd -literal
+# zfs send tank/test@snap1 | zfs recv -o encryption=on -o keyformat=passphrase -o keylocation=file:///path/to/keyfile
+.Ed
+.Pp
+Note that
+.Op Fl o Ar keylocation Ns = Ns Ar prompt
+may not be specified here, since stdin is already being utilized for the send
+stream. Once the receive has completed, you can use
+.Nm
+.Cm set
+to change this setting after the fact. Similarly, you can receive a dataset as
+an encrypted child by specifying
+.Op Fl x Ar encryption
+to force the property to be inherited. Overriding encryption properties (except
+for
+.Sy keylocation Ns )
+is not possible with raw send streams.
.It Fl s
If the receive is interrupted, save the partially received state, rather
than deleting it.
.Ar perm Ns | Ns @ Ns Ar setname Ns Oo , Ns Ar perm Ns | Ns @ Ns
.Ar setname Oc Ns ...
.Ar filesystem Ns | Ns Ar volume
-.br
+.Xc
+.It Xo
.Nm
.Cm allow
.Op Fl dl
.Oo Ar perm Ns | Ns @ Ns Ar setname Ns Oo , Ns Ar perm Ns | Ns @ Ns
.Ar setname Oc Ns ... Oc
.Ar filesystem Ns | Ns Ar volume
-.br
+.Xc
+.It Xo
.Nm
.Cm unallow
.Op Fl dlr
.Oo Ar perm Ns | Ns @ Ns Ar setname Ns Oo , Ns Ar perm Ns | Ns @ Ns
.Ar setname Oc Ns ... Oc
.Ar filesystem Ns | Ns Ar volume
-.br
+.Xc
+.It Xo
.Nm
.Cm unallow
.Op Fl r
.It Xo
.Nm
.Cm holds
-.Op Fl r
+.Op Fl rH
.Ar snapshot Ns ...
.Xc
Lists all existing user references for the given snapshot or snapshots.
.It Fl r
Lists the holds that are set on the named descendent snapshots, in addition to
listing the holds on the named snapshot.
+.It Fl H
+Do not print headers, use tab-delimited output.
.El
.It Xo
.Nm
.It Xo
.Nm
.Cm program
-.Op Fl n
+.Op Fl jn
.Op Fl t Ar timeout
.Op Fl m Ar memory_limit
.Ar pool script
page for
.Xr zfs-program 8 .
.Bl -tag -width ""
+.It Fl j
+Display channel program output in JSON format. When this flag is specified and
+standard output is empty - channel program encountered an error. The details of
+such an error will be printed to standard error in plain text.
.It Fl n
Executes a read-only channel program, which runs faster.
The program cannot change on-disk state by calling functions from
# zfs destroy -r pool/users@7daysago
# zfs rename -r pool/users@6daysago @7daysago
# zfs rename -r pool/users@5daysago @6daysago
-# zfs rename -r pool/users@yesterday @5daysago
-# zfs rename -r pool/users@yesterday @4daysago
-# zfs rename -r pool/users@yesterday @3daysago
+# zfs rename -r pool/users@4daysago @5daysago
+# zfs rename -r pool/users@3daysago @4daysago
+# zfs rename -r pool/users@2daysago @3daysago
# zfs rename -r pool/users@yesterday @2daysago
# zfs rename -r pool/users@today @yesterday
# zfs snapshot -r pool/users@today
projects / mirror_zfs.git / blobdiff