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1 [[chapter_deployment]]
2 Planning for Deployment
3 =======================
4
5 Easy Integration into Existing Email Server Architecture
6 --------------------------------------------------------
7
8 In this sample configuration, your email traffic (SMTP) arrives on
9 the firewall and will be directly forwarded to your email server.
10
11 image::images/2018_IT_infrastructure_without_Proxmox_Mail_Gateway_final_1024.png[]
12
13 By using {pmg}, all your email traffic is forwarded to
14 the {pmg} instance, which filters the email traffic and
15 removes unwanted emails. This allows you to manage incoming and outgoing mail
16 traffic.
17
18 image::images/2018_IT_infrastructure_with_Proxmox_Mail_Gateway_final_1024.png[]
19
20
21 Filtering Outgoing Emails
22 -------------------------
23
24 Many email filtering solutions do not scan outgoing mails. In contrast, {pmg} is
25 designed to scan both incoming and outgoing emails. This has two major
26 advantages:
27
28 . {pmg} is able to detect viruses sent from an internal host. In many
29 countries, you are liable for sending viruses to other
30 people. The outgoing email scanning feature is an additional
31 protection to avoid that.
32
33 . {pmg} can gather statistics about outgoing emails too. Statistics
34 about incoming emails may look nice, but they aren't necessarily helpful.
35 Consider two users; user-1 receives 10 emails from news
36 portals and writes 1 email to an unknown individual, while
37 user-2 receives 5 emails from customers and sends 5 emails
38 in return. With this information, user-2 can be considered as the more active
39 user, because they communicate more with your customers. {pmg} advanced address
40 statistics can show you this important information, whereas a solution which
41 does not scan outgoing email cannot do this.
42
43 To enable outgoing email filtering, you simply need to send all outgoing
44 emails through your {pmg} (usually by specifying {pmg} as
45 "smarthost" on your email server).
46
47 [[firewall_settings]]
48 Firewall Settings
49 -----------------
50
51 In order to pass email traffic to {pmg}, you need to allow traffic on the
52 SMTP port. Our software uses the Network Time Protocol (NTP), RAZOR, DNS, SSH,
53 and HTTP, as well as port 8006 for the web-based management interface.
54
55 [options="header"]
56 |======
57 |Service |Port |Protocol |From |To
58 |SMTP |25 |TCP |Proxmox |Internet
59 |SMTP |25 |TCP |Internet |Proxmox
60 |SMTP |26 |TCP |Mailserver |Proxmox
61 |NTP |123 |TCP/UDP |Proxmox |Internet
62 |RAZOR |2703 |TCP |Proxmox |Internet
63 |DNS |53 |TCP/UDP |Proxmox |DNS Server
64 |HTTP |80 |TCP |Proxmox |Internet
65 |GUI/API |8006 |TCP |Intranet |Proxmox
66 |======
67
68 CAUTION: It is recommended to restrict access to the GUI/API port as far
69 as possible.
70
71 The outgoing HTTP connection is mainly used by virus pattern updates,
72 and can be configured to use a proxy instead of a direct internet
73 connection.
74
75 You can use the 'nmap' utility to test your firewall settings (see
76 section xref:nmap[port scans]).
77
78
79 [[system_requirements]]
80 System Requirements
81 -------------------
82
83 {pmg} can run on dedicated server hardware or inside a virtual machine on
84 any of the following platforms:
85
86 * Proxmox VE (KVM)
87
88 * VMWare vSphere™ (open-vm tools are integrated in the ISO)
89
90 * Hyper-V™ (Hyper-V Linux integration tools are integrated in the ISO)
91
92 * KVM (virtio drivers are integrated, great performance)
93
94 * VirtualBox™
95
96 * Citrix Hypervisor™ (former XenServer™)
97
98 * LXC container
99
100 * and others that support Debian Linux as a guest OS
101
102 Please see https://www.proxmox.com for details.
103
104 To benchmark your hardware, run 'pmgperf' after installation.
105
106
107 Minimum System Requirements
108 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
109
110 * CPU: 64bit (Intel EMT64 or AMD64)
111
112 * 2 GB RAM
113
114 * Bootable CD-ROM-drive or USB boot support
115
116 * Monitor with a minimum resolution of 1024x768 for the installation
117
118 * Hard disk with at least 8 GB of disk space
119
120 * Ethernet network interface card (NIC)
121
122
123 Recommended System Requirements
124 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
125
126 * Multi-core CPU: 64bit (Intel EMT64 or AMD64), +
127 ** for use in a virtual machine, activate Intel VT/AMD-V CPU flag
128
129 * 4 GB RAM
130
131 * Bootable CD-ROM-drive or USB boot support
132
133 * Monitor with a minimum resolution of 1024x768 for the installation
134
135 * 1 Gbps Ethernet network interface card (NIC)
136
137 * Storage: at least 8 GB free disk space, best set up with redundancy,
138 using a hardware RAID controller with battery backed write cache (``BBU'') or
139 ZFS. ZFS is not compatible with hardware RAID controllers. For best
140 performance, use enterprise-class SSDs with power loss protection.
141
142
143 Supported web browsers for accessing the web interface
144 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
145
146 To use the web interface, you need a modern browser. This includes:
147
148 * Firefox, a release from the current year, or the latest Extended
149 Support Release
150 * Chrome, a release from the current year
151 * Microsoft's currently supported version of Edge
152 * Safari, a release from the current year