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1System Requirements
2-------------------
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3ifdef::wiki[]
4:pve-toplevel:
5endif::wiki[]
6
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7For production servers, high quality server equipment is needed. Keep
8in mind, if you run 10 Virtual Servers on one machine and you then
9experience a hardware failure, 10 services are lost. {pve}
10supports clustering, this means that multiple {pve} installations
11can be centrally managed thanks to the included cluster functionality.
12
13{pve} can use local storage (DAS), SAN, NAS and also distributed
80c0adcb 14storage (Ceph RBD). For details see xref:chapter_storage[chapter storage].
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7df6cb98 16[[install_minimal_requirements]]
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17Minimum Requirements, for Evaluation
18~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
19
20* CPU: 64bit (Intel EMT64 or AMD64)
21
22* Intel VT/AMD-V capable CPU/Mainboard for KVM Full Virtualization support
23
24* RAM: 1 GB RAM, plus additional RAM used for guests
25
26* Hard drive
27
28* One NIC
29
30
7df6cb98 31[[install_recommended_requirements]]
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32Recommended System Requirements
33~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
34
58610ec9 35* Intel EMT64 or AMD64 with Intel VT/AMD-V CPU flag.
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37* Memory, minimum 2 GB for OS and Proxmox VE services. Plus designated memory
38 for guests. For Ceph or ZFS additional memory is required, approximately 1 GB
39 memory for every TB used storage.
40
41* Fast and redundant storage, best results with SSD disks.
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43* OS storage: Hardware RAID with batteries protected write cache (``BBU'') or
44 non-RAID with ZFS and SSD cache.
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46* VM storage: For local storage use a hardware RAID with battery backed
47 write cache (BBU) or non-RAID for ZFS. Neither ZFS nor Ceph are compatible
48 with a hardware RAID controller. Shared and distributed storage is also
49 possible.
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51* Redundant Gbit NICs, additional NICs depending on the preferred storage
52 technology and cluster setup – 10 Gbit and higher is also supported.
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58610ec9 54* For PCI passthrough a CPU with VT-d/AMD-d CPU flag is needed.
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56
57Simple Performance Overview
58~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
59
60On an installed {pve} system, you can run the included `pveperf` script
61to obtain an overview of the CPU and hard disk performance.
62
63NOTE: this is just a very quick and general benchmark. More detailed tests
64are recommended, especially regarding the I/O performance of your system.
65
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66Supported web browsers for accessing the web interface
67~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
68To use the web interface you need a modern browser, this includes:
69
70* Firefox, a release from the current year, or the latest Extended
71Support Release
72* Chrome, a release from the current year
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73* Microsoft's currently supported versions of Internet Explorer (as
74of 2019, this means IE 11 or IE Edge)
75* Safari, a release from the current year
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76
77If {pve} detects you're connecting from a mobile device, you will be
78redirected to a lightweight touch-based UI.