pve-package-repos.adoc

   1 [[sysadmin_package_repositories]]
   2 Package Repositories
   3 --------------------
   4 ifdef::wiki[]
   5 :pve-toplevel:
   6 endif::wiki[]
   7
   8 {pve} uses http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Packaging_Tool[APT] as its
   9 package management tool like any other Debian-based system.
  10
  11 Repositories in {pve}
  12 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  13
  14 Repositories are a collection of software packages, they can be used to install
  15 new software, but are also important to get new updates.
  16
  17 NOTE: You need valid Debian and Proxmox repositories to get the latest
  18 security updates, bug fixes and new features.
  19
  20 APT Repositories are defined in the file `/etc/apt/sources.list` and in `.list`
  21 files placed in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`.
  22
  23 Repository Management
  24 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  25
  26 [thumbnail="screenshot/gui-node-repositories.png"]
  27
  28 Since Proxmox VE 7, you can check the repository state in the web interface.
  29 The node summary panel shows a high level status overview, while the separate
  30 'Repository' panel shows in-depth status and list of all configured
  31 repositories.
  32
  33 Basic repository management, for example, activating or deactivating a
  34 repository, is also supported.
  35
  36 Sources.list
  37 ^^^^^^^^^^^^
  38
  39 In a `sources.list` file, each line defines a package repository. The preferred
  40 source must come first.  Empty lines are ignored. A `#` character anywhere on a
  41 line marks the remainder of that line as a comment. The available packages from
  42 a repository are acquired by running `apt-get update`. Updates can be installed
  43 directly using `apt-get`, or via the GUI (Node -> Updates).
  44
  45 .File `/etc/apt/sources.list`
  46 ----
  47 deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib
  48 deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates main contrib
  49
  50 # security updates
  51 deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib
  52 ----
  53
  54 {pve} provides three different package repositories.
  55
  56 [[sysadmin_enterprise_repo]]
  57 {pve} Enterprise Repository
  58 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  59
  60 This is the default, stable, and recommended repository, available for all {pve}
  61 subscription users. It contains the most stable packages and is suitable for
  62 production use. The `pve-enterprise` repository is enabled by default:
  63
  64 .File `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list`
  65 ----
  66 deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/pve bookworm pve-enterprise
  67 ----
  68
  69 The `root@pam` user is notified via email about available updates. Click the
  70 'Changelog' button in the GUI to see more details about the selected update.
  71
  72 You need a valid subscription key to access the `pve-enterprise` repository.
  73 Different support levels are available. Further details can be found at
  74 https://www.proxmox.com/en/proxmox-ve/pricing.
  75
  76 NOTE: You can disable this repository by commenting out the above line using a
  77 `#` (at the start of the line). This prevents error messages if your host does
  78 not have a subscription key. Please configure the `pve-no-subscription`
  79 repository in that case.
  80
  81 [[sysadmin_no_subscription_repo]]
  82 {pve} No-Subscription Repository
  83 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  84
  85 This is the recommended repository for testing and non-production use. Its
  86 packages are not as heavily tested and validated. You don't need a subscription key
  87 to access the `pve-no-subscription` repository.
  88
  89 We recommend to configure this repository in `/etc/apt/sources.list`.
  90
  91 .File `/etc/apt/sources.list`
  92 ----
  93 deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib
  94 deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates main contrib
  95
  96 # Proxmox VE pve-no-subscription repository provided by proxmox.com,
  97 # NOT recommended for production use
  98 deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve bookworm pve-no-subscription
  99
 100 # security updates
 101 deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib
 102 ----
 103
 104
 105 [[sysadmin_test_repo]]
 106 {pve} Test Repository
 107 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 108
 109 This repository contains the latest packages and is primarily used by developers
 110 to test new features. To configure it, add the following line to
 111 `/etc/apt/sources.list`:
 112
 113 .sources.list entry for `pvetest`
 114 ----
 115 deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve bookworm pvetest
 116 ----
 117
 118 WARNING: The `pvetest` repository should (as the name implies) only be used for
 119 testing new features or bug fixes.
 120
 121 [[sysadmin_package_repositories_ceph]]
 122 Ceph Quincy Enterprise Repository
 123 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 124
 125 This repository holds the enterprise {pve} Ceph Quincy packages. They are
 126 suitable for production. Use this repository if you run the Ceph client or a
 127 full Ceph cluster on {pve}.
 128
 129 .File `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list`
 130 ----
 131 deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/ceph-quincy bookworm enterprise
 132 ----
 133
 134
 135 Ceph Quincy No-Subscription Repository
 136 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 137
 138 This Ceph repository contains the Ceph Quincy packages before they are moved
 139 to the enterprise repository and after they where on the test repository.
 140
 141 NOTE: It's recommended to use the enterprise repository for production
 142 machines.
 143
 144 .File `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list`
 145 ----
 146 deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/ceph-quincy bookworm no-subscription
 147 ----
 148
 149
 150 Ceph Quincy Test Repository
 151 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 152
 153 This Ceph repository contains the Ceph Quincy packages before they are moved
 154 to the main repository. It is used to test new Ceph releases on {pve}.
 155
 156 .File `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list`
 157 ----
 158 deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/ceph-quincy bookworm test
 159 ----
 160
 161 Older Ceph Repositories
 162 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 163
 164 {pve} 8 doesn't support Ceph Pacific, Ceph Octopus, or even older releases for
 165 hyper-converged setups. For those releases, you need to first upgrade Ceph to a
 166 newer release before upgrading to Proxmox VE 8.
 167
 168 See the respective
 169 https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Category:Ceph_Upgrade[upgrade guide] for details.
 170
 171
 172 [[repos_secure_apt]]
 173
 174 SecureApt
 175 ~~~~~~~~~
 176
 177 The 'Release' files in the repositories are signed with GnuPG. APT is using
 178 these signatures to verify that all packages are from a trusted source.
 179
 180 If you install {pve} from an official ISO image, the key for verification is
 181 already installed.
 182
 183 If you install {pve} on top of Debian, download and install
 184 the key with the following commands:
 185
 186 ----
 187  # wget https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/proxmox-release-bookworm.gpg -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-release-bookworm.gpg
 188 ----
 189
 190 Verify the checksum afterwards with the `sha512sum` CLI tool:
 191
 192 ----
 193 # sha512sum /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-release-bookworm.gpg
 194 7da6fe34168adc6e479327ba517796d4702fa2f8b4f0a9833f5ea6e6b48f6507a6da403a274fe201595edc86a84463d50383d07f64bdde2e3658108db7d6dc87 /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-release-bookworm.gpg
 195 ----
 196
 197 or the `md5sum` CLI tool:
 198
 199 ----
 200 # md5sum /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-release-bookworm.gpg
 201 41558dc019ef90bd0f6067644a51cf5b /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-release-bookworm.gpg
 202 ----
 203
 204
 205 ifdef::wiki[]
 206
 207 // include note about older releases, but only for wiki
 208
 209 {pve} 7.x Repositories
 210 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 211
 212 {pve} 7.x is based on Debian 11.x (``bullseye''). Please note that this release
 213 is out of date (see the xref:faq-support-table[FAQ support table]). Existing
 214 installations should be updated. Nevertheless access to these repositories is
 215 still provided.
 216
 217 [width="100%",cols="<d,3m",options="header"]
 218 |===========================================================
 219 |Repository                 | sources.list entry
 220 |{pve} 7.x Enterprise       |
 221 deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/pve bullseye pve-enterprise
 222 |{pve} 7.x No-Subscription  |
 223 deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve bullseye pve-no-subscription
 224 |{pve} 7.x Test             |
 225 deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve bullseye pvetest
 226 |===========================================================
 227
 228 Release key URL: https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/proxmox-release-bullseye.gpg
 229
 230 Release key hash sums:
 231
 232 ----
 233 sha512sum /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-release-bullseye.gpg
 234 7fb03ec8a1675723d2853b84aa4fdb49a46a3bb72b9951361488bfd19b29aab0a789a4f8c7406e71a69aabbc727c936d3549731c4659ffa1a08f44db8fdcebfa
 235
 236 md5sum /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-release-bullseye.gpg
 237 bcc35c7173e0845c0d6ad6470b70f50e
 238 ----
 239
 240
 241 {pve} 6.x Repositories
 242 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 243
 244 {pve} 6.x is based on Debian 10.x (``buster''). Please note that this release is
 245 out of date. Existing installations should be updated. Nevertheless access to
 246 these repositories is still provided.
 247
 248 [width="100%",cols="<d,3m",options="header"]
 249 |===========================================================
 250 |Repository                 | sources.list entry
 251 |{pve} 6.x Enterprise       |
 252 deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/pve buster pve-enterprise
 253 |{pve} 6.x No-Subscription  |
 254 deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve buster pve-no-subscription
 255 |{pve} 6.x Test             |
 256 deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve buster pvetest
 257 |===========================================================
 258
 259
 260 {pve} 5.x Repositories
 261 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 262
 263 {pve} 5.x is based on Debian 9.x (``stretch''). Please note that this release is
 264 out of date. Existing installations should be updated. Nevertheless access to
 265 these repositories is still provided.
 266
 267 [width="100%",cols="<d,3m",options="header"]
 268 |===========================================================
 269 |Repository                 | sources.list entry
 270 |{pve} 5.x Enterprise       |
 271 deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/pve stretch pve-enterprise
 272 |{pve} 5.x No-Subscription  |
 273 deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve stretch pve-no-subscription
 274 |{pve} 5.x Test             |
 275 deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve stretch pvetest
 276 |===========================================================
 277
 278
 279 {pve} 4.x Repositories
 280 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 281
 282 {pve} 4.x is based on Debian 8.x (``jessie''). Please note that this release is
 283 out of date. Existing installations should be updated. Nevertheless access to
 284 these repositories is still provided.
 285
 286 [width="100%",cols="<d,3m",options="header"]
 287 |===========================================================
 288 |Repository                 | sources.list entry
 289 |{pve} 4.x Enterprise       |
 290 deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/pve jessie pve-enterprise
 291 |{pve} 4.x No-Subscription  |
 292 deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve jessie pve-no-subscription
 293 |{pve} 4.x Test             |
 294 deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve jessie pvetest
 295 |===========================================================
 296
 297
 298 {pve} 3.x Repositories
 299 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 300
 301 {pve} 3.x is based on Debian 7.x (``wheezy''). Please note that this release is
 302 out of date. Existing installations should be updated. Nevertheless access to
 303 these repositories is still provided.
 304
 305 [width="100%",cols="<d,3m",options="header"]
 306 |===========================================================
 307 |Repository                 | sources.list entry
 308 |{pve} 3.x Enterprise       |
 309 deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/pve wheezy pve-enterprise
 310 |{pve} 3.x No-Subscription  |
 311 deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve wheezy pve-no-subscription
 312 |{pve} 3.x Test             |
 313 deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve wheezy pvetest
 314 |===========================================================
 315
 316
 317 Outdated: `stable` Repository `pve`
 318 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 319
 320 This repository is a leftover to ease the update to 3.1. It will not get any
 321 updates after the release of 3.1. Therefore the repository needs to be removed
 322 after the upgrade to 3.1.
 323
 324 .File `/etc/apt/sources.list`
 325 ----
 326 deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian wheezy main contrib
 327
 328 # PVE packages provided by proxmox.com - NO UPDATES after the initial release of 3.1
 329 # deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian wheezy pve
 330
 331 # security updates
 332 deb http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates main contrib
 333 ----
 334
 335
 336 Outdated: {pve} 2.x Repositories
 337 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 338
 339 {pve} 2.x is based on Debian 6.0 (``squeeze'') and outdated. Please upgrade to
 340 the latest version as soon as possible. In order to use the stable `pve` 2.x
 341 repository, check your sources.list:
 342
 343 .File `/etc/apt/sources.list`
 344 ----
 345 deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian squeeze main contrib
 346
 347 # PVE packages provided by proxmox.com
 348 deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian squeeze pve
 349
 350 # security updates
 351 deb http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates main contrib
 352 ----
 353
 354
 355 Outdated: {pve} VE 1.x Repositories
 356 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 357
 358 {pve} 1.x is based on Debian 5.0 (``lenny'') and very outdated. Please upgrade
 359 to latest version as soon as possible.
 360
 361
 362 endif::wiki[]
 363 ifdef::manvolnum[]
 364 include::pve-copyright.adoc[]
 365 endif::manvolnum[]