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1package PVE::VZDump;
2
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3use strict;
4use warnings;
df2d3636 5
3f488b61 6use Clone;
aaeeeebe 7use Fcntl ':flock';
bbd4cdd8 8use File::Basename;
df2d3636 9use File::Path;
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10use IO::File;
11use IO::Select;
12use IPC::Open3;
e2b5eb29 13use POSIX qw(strftime);
aaeeeebe 14use Time::Local;
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15
16use PVE::Cluster qw(cfs_read_file);
17use PVE::DataCenterConfig;
18use PVE::Exception qw(raise_param_exc);
2de3ee58 19use PVE::HA::Config;
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20use PVE::HA::Env::PVE2;
21use PVE::JSONSchema qw(get_standard_option);
c4afde55 22use PVE::Notify;
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23use PVE::RPCEnvironment;
24use PVE::Storage;
2424074e 25use PVE::VZDump::Common;
df2d3636 26use PVE::VZDump::Plugin;
05447e04 27use PVE::Tools qw(extract_param split_list);
5c4da4c3 28use PVE::API2Tools;
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29
30my @posix_filesystems = qw(ext3 ext4 nfs nfs4 reiserfs xfs);
31
32my $lockfile = '/var/run/vzdump.lock';
8682f6fc 33my $pidfile = '/var/run/vzdump.pid';
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34my $logdir = '/var/log/vzdump';
35
dafb6246 36my @plugins = qw();
aaeeeebe 37
2424074e 38my $confdesc = PVE::VZDump::Common::get_confdesc();
cc61ea36 39
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40my $confdesc_for_defaults = Clone::clone($confdesc);
41delete $confdesc_for_defaults->{$_}->{requires} for qw(notes-template protected);
42
aaeeeebe 43# Load available plugins
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44my @pve_vzdump_classes = qw(PVE::VZDump::QemuServer PVE::VZDump::LXC);
45foreach my $plug (@pve_vzdump_classes) {
46 my $filename = "/usr/share/perl5/$plug.pm";
47 $filename =~ s!::!/!g;
48 if (-f $filename) {
49 eval { require $filename; };
50 if (!$@) {
51 $plug->import ();
52 push @plugins, $plug;
53 } else {
c76d0106 54 die $@;
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55 }
56 }
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57}
58
43f83ad9
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59sub get_storage_param {
60 my ($param) = @_;
61
62 return if $param->{dumpdir};
63 return $param->{storage} || 'local';
64}
65
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66# helper functions
67
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68sub debugmsg {
69 my ($mtype, $msg, $logfd, $syslog) = @_;
70
a5c94797 71 PVE::VZDump::Plugin::debugmsg(@_);
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72}
73
74sub run_command {
75 my ($logfd, $cmdstr, %param) = @_;
76
7f910306 77 my $logfunc = sub {
4a4051d8 78 my $line = shift;
4a4051d8 79 debugmsg ('info', $line, $logfd);
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80 };
81
7f910306 82 PVE::Tools::run_command($cmdstr, %param, logfunc => $logfunc);
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83}
84
facf65a6
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85my $verify_notes_template = sub {
86 my ($template) = @_;
87
88 die "contains a line feed\n" if $template =~ /\n/;
89
90 my @problematic = ();
91 while ($template =~ /\\(.)/g) {
92 my $char = $1;
93 push @problematic, "escape sequence '\\$char' at char " . (pos($template) - 2)
94 if $char !~ /^[n\\]$/;
95 }
96
97 while ($template =~ /\{\{([^\s{}]+)\}\}/g) {
98 my $var = $1;
99 push @problematic, "variable '$var' at char " . (pos($template) - length($var))
100 if $var !~ /^(cluster|guestname|node|vmid)$/;
101 }
102
103 die "found unknown: " . join(', ', @problematic) . "\n" if scalar(@problematic);
104};
105
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106my $generate_notes = sub {
107 my ($notes_template, $task) = @_;
108
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109 $verify_notes_template->($notes_template);
110
e01438a7 111 my $info = {
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112 cluster => PVE::Cluster::get_clinfo()->{cluster}->{name} // 'standalone node',
113 guestname => $task->{hostname} // "VM $task->{vmid}", # is always set for CTs
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114 node => PVE::INotify::nodename(),
115 vmid => $task->{vmid},
116 };
117
31213d61
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118 my $unescape = sub {
119 my ($char) = @_;
120 return '\\' if $char eq '\\';
121 return "\n" if $char eq 'n';
122 die "unexpected escape character '$char'\n";
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123 };
124
31213d61 125 $notes_template =~ s/\\(.)/$unescape->($1)/eg;
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126
127 my $vars = join('|', keys $info->%*);
4ed6e1b1 128 $notes_template =~ s/\{\{($vars)\}\}/$info->{$1}/g;
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129
130 return $notes_template;
131};
132
77266e29 133sub parse_fleecing {
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134 my ($param) = @_;
135
136 if (defined(my $fleecing = $param->{fleecing})) {
137 return $fleecing if ref($fleecing) eq 'HASH'; # already parsed
138 $param->{fleecing} = PVE::JSONSchema::parse_property_string('backup-fleecing', $fleecing);
139 }
140
141 return $param->{fleecing};
142}
143
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144my sub parse_performance {
145 my ($param) = @_;
146
147 if (defined(my $perf = $param->{performance})) {
f25bcd06 148 return $perf if ref($perf) eq 'HASH'; # already parsed
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149 $param->{performance} = PVE::JSONSchema::parse_property_string('backup-performance', $perf);
150 }
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151
152 return $param->{performance};
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153}
154
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155my sub merge_performance {
156 my ($prefer, $fallback) = @_;
157
158 my $res = {};
159 for my $opt (keys PVE::JSONSchema::get_format('backup-performance')->%*) {
160 $res->{$opt} = $prefer->{$opt} // $fallback->{$opt}
161 if defined($prefer->{$opt}) || defined($fallback->{$opt});
162 }
163 return $res;
164}
165
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166my $parse_prune_backups_maxfiles = sub {
167 my ($param, $kind) = @_;
168
169 my $maxfiles = delete $param->{maxfiles};
170 my $prune_backups = $param->{'prune-backups'};
171
fb6871fc 172 debugmsg('warn', "both 'maxfiles' and 'prune-backups' defined as ${kind} - ignoring 'maxfiles'")
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173 if defined($maxfiles) && defined($prune_backups);
174
175 if (defined($prune_backups)) {
f25bcd06 176 return $prune_backups if ref($prune_backups) eq 'HASH'; # already parsed
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177 $param->{'prune-backups'} = PVE::JSONSchema::parse_property_string(
178 'prune-backups',
179 $prune_backups
180 );
181 } elsif (defined($maxfiles)) {
182 if ($maxfiles) {
183 $param->{'prune-backups'} = { 'keep-last' => $maxfiles };
184 } else {
185 $param->{'prune-backups'} = { 'keep-all' => 1 };
186 }
187 }
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188
189 return $param->{'prune-backups'};
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190};
191
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192sub storage_info {
193 my $storage = shift;
194
bbcfdc08 195 my $cfg = PVE::Storage::config();
4a4051d8 196 my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config($cfg, $storage);
aaeeeebe 197 my $type = $scfg->{type};
60e049c2 198
60e049c2 199 die "can't use storage '$storage' for backups - wrong content type\n"
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200 if (!$scfg->{content}->{backup});
201
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202 my $info = {
203 scfg => $scfg,
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204 };
205
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206 $info->{'prune-backups'} = PVE::JSONSchema::parse_property_string('prune-backups', $scfg->{'prune-backups'})
207 if defined($scfg->{'prune-backups'});
208
1a87db9e 209 if ($type eq 'pbs') {
3a805f8d 210 $info->{pbs} = 1;
1a87db9e 211 } else {
3a805f8d 212 $info->{dumpdir} = PVE::Storage::get_backup_dir($cfg, $storage);
1a87db9e 213 }
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214
215 return $info;
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216}
217
218sub format_size {
219 my $size = shift;
220
221 my $kb = $size / 1024;
222
223 if ($kb < 1024) {
224 return int ($kb) . "KB";
225 }
226
227 my $mb = $size / (1024*1024);
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228 if ($mb < 1024) {
229 return int ($mb) . "MB";
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230 }
231 my $gb = $mb / 1024;
232 if ($gb < 1024) {
aaeeeebe 233 return sprintf ("%.2fGB", $gb);
60e049c2 234 }
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235 my $tb = $gb / 1024;
236 return sprintf ("%.2fTB", $tb);
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237}
238
239sub format_time {
240 my $seconds = shift;
241
242 my $hours = int ($seconds/3600);
243 $seconds = $seconds - $hours*3600;
244 my $min = int ($seconds/60);
245 $seconds = $seconds - $min*60;
246
247 return sprintf ("%02d:%02d:%02d", $hours, $min, $seconds);
248}
249
250sub encode8bit {
251 my ($str) = @_;
252
253 $str =~ s/^(.{990})/$1\n/mg; # reduce line length
254
255 return $str;
256}
257
258sub escape_html {
259 my ($str) = @_;
260
261 $str =~ s/&/&amp;/g;
262 $str =~ s/</&lt;/g;
263 $str =~ s/>/&gt;/g;
264
265 return $str;
266}
267
268sub check_bin {
269 my ($bin) = @_;
270
271 foreach my $p (split (/:/, $ENV{PATH})) {
272 my $fn = "$p/$bin";
273 if (-x $fn) {
274 return $fn;
275 }
276 }
277
278 die "unable to find command '$bin'\n";
279}
280
281sub check_vmids {
282 my (@vmids) = @_;
283
284 my $res = [];
50ba40ec 285 for my $vmid (sort {$a <=> $b} @vmids) {
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286 die "ERROR: strange VM ID '${vmid}'\n" if $vmid !~ m/^\d+$/;
287 $vmid = int ($vmid); # remove leading zeros
4a4051d8 288 next if !$vmid;
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289 push @$res, $vmid;
290 }
291
292 return $res;
293}
294
295
296sub read_vzdump_defaults {
297
298 my $fn = "/etc/vzdump.conf";
299
cc61ea36 300 my $defaults = {
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301 map {
302 my $default = $confdesc->{$_}->{default};
303 defined($default) ? ($_ => $default) : ()
3f488b61 304 } keys %$confdesc_for_defaults
aaeeeebe 305 };
693b10f2
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306 my $performance_fmt = PVE::JSONSchema::get_format('backup-performance');
307 $defaults->{performance} = {
308 map {
309 my $default = $performance_fmt->{$_}->{default};
310 defined($default) ? ($_ => $default) : ()
311 } keys $performance_fmt->%*
312 };
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313 my $fleecing_fmt = PVE::JSONSchema::get_format('backup-fleecing');
314 $defaults->{fleecing} = {
315 map {
316 my $default = $fleecing_fmt->{$_}->{default};
317 defined($default) ? ($_ => $default) : ()
318 } keys $fleecing_fmt->%*
319 };
dd5d80f5 320 $parse_prune_backups_maxfiles->($defaults, "defaults in VZDump schema");
aaeeeebe 321
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322 my $raw;
323 eval { $raw = PVE::Tools::file_get_contents($fn); };
324 return $defaults if $@;
aaeeeebe 325
3f488b61 326 my $conf_schema = { type => 'object', properties => $confdesc_for_defaults };
cc61ea36 327 my $res = PVE::JSONSchema::parse_config($conf_schema, $fn, $raw);
6368bbd4 328 if (my $excludes = $res->{'exclude-path'}) {
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329 if (ref($excludes) eq 'ARRAY') {
330 my $list = [];
331 for my $path ($excludes->@*) {
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332 # We still use `split_args` here to be compatible with old configs where one line
333 # still has multiple space separated entries.
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334 push $list->@*, PVE::Tools::split_args($path)->@*;
335 }
336 $res->{'exclude-path'} = $list;
337 } else {
338 $res->{'exclude-path'} = PVE::Tools::split_args($excludes);
339 }
6368bbd4 340 }
74b47fd8 341 if (defined($res->{mailto})) {
05447e04 342 my @mailto = split_list($res->{mailto});
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343 $res->{mailto} = [ @mailto ];
344 }
dd5d80f5 345 $parse_prune_backups_maxfiles->($res, "options in '$fn'");
98cb465a 346 parse_fleecing($res);
93880785 347 parse_performance($res);
cc61ea36 348
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349 for my $key (keys $defaults->%*) {
350 if (!defined($res->{$key})) {
351 $res->{$key} = $defaults->{$key};
352 } elsif ($key eq 'performance') {
353 $res->{$key} = merge_performance($res->{$key}, $defaults->{$key});
354 }
aaeeeebe 355 }
aaeeeebe 356
f1dd7629
FE
357 if (defined($res->{storage}) && defined($res->{dumpdir})) {
358 debugmsg('warn', "both 'storage' and 'dumpdir' defined in '$fn' - ignoring 'dumpdir'");
359 delete $res->{dumpdir};
360 }
361
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362 return $res;
363}
364
374304db 365my sub read_backup_task_logs {
c4afde55 366 my ($task_list) = @_;
aaeeeebe 367
c4afde55 368 my $task_logs = "";
aaeeeebe 369
c4afde55
LW
370 for my $task (@$task_list) {
371 my $vmid = $task->{vmid};
372 my $log_file = $task->{tmplog};
373 if (!$task->{tmplog}) {
374 $task_logs .= "$vmid: no log available\n\n";
375 next;
376 }
377 if (open (my $TMP, '<', "$log_file")) {
378 while (my $line = <$TMP>) {
379 next if $line =~ /^status: \d+/; # not useful in mails
380 $task_logs .= encode8bit ("$vmid: $line");
381 }
382 close ($TMP);
383 } else {
384 $task_logs .= "$vmid: Could not open log file\n\n";
385 }
386 $task_logs .= "\n";
387 }
aaeeeebe 388
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389 return $task_logs;
390}
aaeeeebe 391
374304db 392my sub build_guest_table {
c4afde55
LW
393 my ($task_list) = @_;
394
395 my $table = {
396 schema => {
397 columns => [
398 {
399 label => "VMID",
400 id => "vmid"
401 },
402 {
403 label => "Name",
404 id => "name"
405 },
406 {
407 label => "Status",
408 id => "status"
409 },
410 {
411 label => "Time",
412 id => "time",
413 renderer => "duration"
414 },
415 {
416 label => "Size",
417 id => "size",
418 renderer => "human-bytes"
419 },
420 {
421 label => "Filename",
422 id => "filename"
423 },
424 ]
425 },
426 data => []
427 };
428
429 for my $task (@$task_list) {
430 my $successful = $task->{state} eq 'ok';
431 my $size = $successful ? $task->{size} : 0;
432 my $filename = $successful ? $task->{target} : undef;
433 push @{$table->{data}}, {
461c5ee2 434 "vmid" => int($task->{vmid}),
c4afde55
LW
435 "name" => $task->{hostname},
436 "status" => $task->{state},
461c5ee2
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437 "time" => int($task->{backuptime}),
438 "size" => int($size),
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439 "filename" => $filename,
440 };
441 }
442
443 return $table;
444}
aaeeeebe 445
374304db 446my sub sanitize_task_list {
c4afde55
LW
447 my ($task_list) = @_;
448 for my $task (@$task_list) {
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449 chomp $task->{msg} if $task->{msg};
450 $task->{backuptime} = 0 if !$task->{backuptime};
451 $task->{size} = 0 if !$task->{size};
6cba1855 452 $task->{target} = 'unknown' if !$task->{target};
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453 $task->{hostname} = "VM $task->{vmid}" if !$task->{hostname};
454
455 if ($task->{state} eq 'todo') {
456 $task->{msg} = 'aborted';
457 }
458 }
c4afde55 459}
aaeeeebe 460
878d9af6 461my sub aggregate_task_statistics {
c4afde55 462 my ($tasklist) = @_;
8b4b4860 463
c4afde55 464 my $error_count = 0;
878d9af6 465 my $total_size = 0;
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466 for my $task (@$tasklist) {
467 $error_count++ if $task->{state} ne 'ok';
878d9af6 468 $total_size += $task->{size} if $task->{state} eq 'ok';
403761c4 469 }
aaeeeebe 470
878d9af6 471 return ($error_count, $total_size);
c4afde55
LW
472}
473
374304db 474my sub get_hostname {
4a4051d8 475 my $hostname = `hostname -f` || PVE::INotify::nodename();
aaeeeebe 476 chomp $hostname;
c4afde55
LW
477 return $hostname;
478}
aaeeeebe 479
c4afde55 480my $subject_template = "vzdump backup status ({{hostname}}): {{status-text}}";
7a0a8e67 481
c4afde55
LW
482my $body_template = <<EOT;
483{{error-message}}
484{{heading-1 "Details"}}
485{{table guest-table}}
878d9af6 486{{#verbatim}}
c4afde55 487Total running time: {{duration total-time}}
878d9af6
LW
488Total size: {{human-bytes total-size}}
489{{/verbatim}}
c4afde55
LW
490{{heading-1 "Logs"}}
491{{verbatim-monospaced logs}}
492EOT
aaeeeebe 493
c4afde55 494use constant MAX_LOG_SIZE => 1024*1024;
aaeeeebe 495
c4afde55
LW
496sub send_notification {
497 my ($self, $tasklist, $total_time, $err, $detail_pre, $detail_post) = @_;
aaeeeebe 498
c4afde55
LW
499 my $opts = $self->{opts};
500 my $mailto = $opts->{mailto};
501 my $cmdline = $self->{cmdline};
38035bdf
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502 my $policy = $opts->{mailnotification} // 'always';
503 my $mode = $opts->{"notification-mode"} // 'auto';
c4afde55
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504
505 sanitize_task_list($tasklist);
878d9af6 506 my ($error_count, $total_size) = aggregate_task_statistics($tasklist);
c4afde55
LW
507
508 my $failed = ($error_count || $err);
509
c4afde55
LW
510 my $status_text = $failed ? 'backup failed' : 'backup successful';
511
512 if ($err) {
513 if ($err =~ /\n/) {
514 $status_text .= ": multiple problems";
ce84a950 515 } else {
c4afde55
LW
516 $status_text .= ": $err";
517 $err = undef;
aaeeeebe 518 }
aaeeeebe 519 }
c4afde55
LW
520
521 my $text_log_part = "$cmdline\n\n";
522 $text_log_part .= $detail_pre . "\n" if defined($detail_pre);
523 $text_log_part .= read_backup_task_logs($tasklist);
524 $text_log_part .= $detail_post if defined($detail_post);
525
526 if (length($text_log_part) > MAX_LOG_SIZE)
ce84a950 527 {
c4afde55
LW
528 # Let's limit the maximum length of included logs
529 $text_log_part = "Log output was too long to be sent. ".
ce84a950 530 "See Task History for details!\n";
c4afde55
LW
531 };
532
e95a9a33
LW
533 my $hostname = get_hostname();
534
c4afde55 535 my $notification_props = {
878d9af6 536 "hostname" => $hostname,
c4afde55 537 "error-message" => $err,
878d9af6
LW
538 "guest-table" => build_guest_table($tasklist),
539 "logs" => $text_log_part,
540 "status-text" => $status_text,
541 "total-time" => $total_time,
542 "total-size" => $total_size,
c4afde55
LW
543 };
544
e95a9a33 545 my $fields = {
38035bdf
LW
546 # TODO: There is no straight-forward way yet to get the
547 # backup job id here... (I think pvescheduler would need
548 # to pass that to the vzdump call?)
e95a9a33
LW
549 type => "vzdump",
550 hostname => $hostname,
551 };
552
38035bdf
LW
553 my $severity = $failed ? "error" : "info";
554 my $email_configured = $mailto && scalar(@$mailto);
555
556 if (($mode eq 'auto' && $email_configured) || $mode eq 'legacy-sendmail') {
557 if ($email_configured && ($policy eq "always" || ($policy eq "failure" && $failed))) {
558 # Start out with an empty config. Might still contain
559 # built-ins, so we need to disable/remove them.
560 my $notification_config = Proxmox::RS::Notify->parse_config('', '');
561
562 # Remove built-in matchers, since we only want to send an
563 # email to the specified recipients and nobody else.
564 for my $matcher (@{$notification_config->get_matchers()}) {
565 $notification_config->delete_matcher($matcher->{name});
566 }
c4afde55 567
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LW
568 # <, >, @ are not allowed in endpoint names, but that is only
569 # verified once the config is serialized. That means that
570 # we can rely on that fact that no other endpoint with this name exists.
571 my $endpoint_name = "<" . join(",", @$mailto) . ">";
572 $notification_config->add_sendmail_endpoint(
573 $endpoint_name,
574 $mailto,
575 undef,
576 undef,
577 "vzdump backup tool"
578 );
579
580 my $endpoints = [$endpoint_name];
581
582 # Add a matcher that matches all notifications, set our
583 # newly created target as a target.
584 $notification_config->add_matcher(
585 "<matcher-$endpoint_name>",
586 $endpoints,
587 );
588
589 PVE::Notify::notify(
590 $severity,
591 $subject_template,
592 $body_template,
593 $notification_props,
594 $fields,
595 $notification_config
596 );
597 }
598 } else {
599 # We use the 'new' system, or we are set to 'auto' and
600 # no email addresses were configured.
601 PVE::Notify::notify(
602 $severity,
603 $subject_template,
604 $body_template,
605 $notification_props,
606 $fields,
c4afde55 607 );
ce84a950 608 }
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609};
610
611sub new {
a7e42354 612 my ($class, $cmdline, $opts, $skiplist) = @_;
aaeeeebe
DM
613
614 mkpath $logdir;
615
616 check_bin ('cp');
617 check_bin ('df');
618 check_bin ('sendmail');
619 check_bin ('rsync');
620 check_bin ('tar');
621 check_bin ('mount');
622 check_bin ('umount');
623 check_bin ('cstream');
624 check_bin ('ionice');
625
47664cbe 626 if ($opts->{mode} && $opts->{mode} eq 'snapshot') {
aaeeeebe
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627 check_bin ('lvcreate');
628 check_bin ('lvs');
629 check_bin ('lvremove');
630 }
631
632 my $defaults = read_vzdump_defaults();
633
634 foreach my $k (keys %$defaults) {
acc963c3 635 next if $k eq 'exclude-path' || $k eq 'prune-backups'; # dealt with separately
aaeeeebe
DM
636 if ($k eq 'dumpdir' || $k eq 'storage') {
637 $opts->{$k} = $defaults->{$k} if !defined ($opts->{dumpdir}) &&
638 !defined ($opts->{storage});
097fe045
FE
639 } elsif (!defined($opts->{$k})) {
640 $opts->{$k} = $defaults->{$k};
641 } elsif ($k eq 'performance') {
642 $opts->{$k} = merge_performance($opts->{$k}, $defaults->{$k});
aaeeeebe
DM
643 }
644 }
645
aaeeeebe
DM
646 $opts->{dumpdir} =~ s|/+$|| if ($opts->{dumpdir});
647 $opts->{tmpdir} =~ s|/+$|| if ($opts->{tmpdir});
648
a7e42354 649 $skiplist = [] if !$skiplist;
94009776
TL
650 my $self = bless {
651 cmdline => $cmdline,
652 opts => $opts,
653 skiplist => $skiplist,
654 }, $class;
aaeeeebe 655
45f16a06 656 my $findexcl = $self->{findexcl} = [];
f4a8bab4 657 if ($defaults->{'exclude-path'}) {
45f16a06 658 push @$findexcl, @{$defaults->{'exclude-path'}};
f4a8bab4
DM
659 }
660
aaeeeebe 661 if ($opts->{'exclude-path'}) {
45f16a06 662 push @$findexcl, @{$opts->{'exclude-path'}};
aaeeeebe
DM
663 }
664
665 if ($opts->{stdexcludes}) {
1353489e
TL
666 push @$findexcl,
667 '/tmp/?*',
668 '/var/tmp/?*',
669 '/var/run/?*.pid',
670 ;
aaeeeebe
DM
671 }
672
673 foreach my $p (@plugins) {
1353489e 674 my $pd = $p->new($self);
aaeeeebe
DM
675
676 push @{$self->{plugins}}, $pd;
aaeeeebe
DM
677 }
678
1a87db9e 679 if (defined($opts->{storage}) && $opts->{stdout}) {
a6fcd7d9
FE
680 die "cannot use options 'storage' and 'stdout' at the same time\n";
681 } elsif (defined($opts->{storage}) && defined($opts->{dumpdir})) {
682 die "cannot use options 'storage' and 'dumpdir' at the same time\n";
1a87db9e
DM
683 }
684
43f83ad9
FE
685 if (my $storage = get_storage_param($opts)) {
686 $opts->{storage} = $storage;
aaeeeebe
DM
687 }
688
3f488b61
FE
689 # Enforced by the API too, but these options might come in via defaults. Drop them if necessary.
690 if (!$opts->{storage}) {
691 delete $opts->{$_} for qw(notes-template protected);
692 }
693
403761c4 694 my $errors = '';
3c5a7616
FE
695 my $add_error = sub {
696 my ($error) = @_;
697 $errors .= "\n" if $errors;
698 chomp($error);
699 $errors .= $error;
700 };
403761c4 701
c527d28f
FE
702 eval {
703 $self->{job_init_log} = '';
704 open my $job_init_fd, '>', \$self->{job_init_log};
705 $self->run_hook_script('job-init', undef, $job_init_fd);
706 close $job_init_fd;
707
708 PVE::Cluster::cfs_update(); # Pick up possible changes made by the hook script.
709 };
710 $add_error->($@) if $@;
711
aaeeeebe 712 if ($opts->{storage}) {
164651da
FE
713 my $storage_cfg = PVE::Storage::config();
714 eval { PVE::Storage::activate_storage($storage_cfg, $opts->{storage}) };
3c5a7616 715 $add_error->("could not activate storage '$opts->{storage}': $@") if $@;
164651da 716
1e4583d5 717 my $info = eval { storage_info ($opts->{storage}) };
e6946086 718 if (my $err = $@) {
3c5a7616 719 $add_error->("could not get storage information for '$opts->{storage}': $err");
e6946086
FE
720 } else {
721 $opts->{dumpdir} = $info->{dumpdir};
722 $opts->{scfg} = $info->{scfg};
723 $opts->{pbs} = $info->{pbs};
acc963c3 724 $opts->{'prune-backups'} //= $info->{'prune-backups'};
e6946086 725 }
aaeeeebe 726 } elsif ($opts->{dumpdir}) {
3c5a7616 727 $add_error->("dumpdir '$opts->{dumpdir}' does not exist")
aaeeeebe
DM
728 if ! -d $opts->{dumpdir};
729 } else {
60e049c2 730 die "internal error";
aaeeeebe
DM
731 }
732
acc963c3 733 $opts->{'prune-backups'} //= $defaults->{'prune-backups'};
5b6b72e6 734
1db8529e
FE
735 # avoid triggering any remove code path if keep-all is set
736 $opts->{remove} = 0 if $opts->{'prune-backups'}->{'keep-all'};
737
aaeeeebe 738 if ($opts->{tmpdir} && ! -d $opts->{tmpdir}) {
3c5a7616 739 $add_error->("tmpdir '$opts->{tmpdir}' does not exist");
403761c4
WB
740 }
741
742 if ($errors) {
c4afde55 743 eval { $self->send_notification([], 0, $errors); };
403761c4
WB
744 debugmsg ('err', $@) if $@;
745 die "$errors\n";
aaeeeebe
DM
746 }
747
748 return $self;
aaeeeebe
DM
749}
750
aaeeeebe
DM
751sub get_mount_info {
752 my ($dir) = @_;
753
8572d646
DM
754 # Note: df 'available' can be negative, and percentage set to '-'
755
d93d0459 756 my $cmd = [ 'df', '-P', '-T', '-B', '1', $dir];
aaeeeebe 757
d93d0459 758 my $res;
aaeeeebe 759
d93d0459
DM
760 my $parser = sub {
761 my $line = shift;
8572d646
DM
762 if (my ($fsid, $fstype, undef, $mp) = $line =~
763 m!(\S+.*)\s+(\S+)\s+\d+\s+\-?\d+\s+\d+\s+(\d+%|-)\s+(/.*)$!) {
d93d0459
DM
764 $res = {
765 device => $fsid,
766 fstype => $fstype,
767 mountpoint => $mp,
768 };
769 }
aaeeeebe 770 };
d93d0459
DM
771
772 eval { PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd, errfunc => sub {}, outfunc => $parser); };
773 warn $@ if $@;
774
775 return $res;
aaeeeebe
DM
776}
777
aaeeeebe 778sub getlock {
eab837c4 779 my ($self, $upid) = @_;
aaeeeebe 780
8682f6fc 781 my $fh;
60e049c2 782
aaeeeebe 783 my $maxwait = $self->{opts}->{lockwait} || $self->{lockwait};
60e049c2 784
dc6e0a52 785 die "missing UPID" if !$upid; # should not happen
eab837c4 786
5620e576
TL
787 my $SERVER_FLCK;
788 if (!open ($SERVER_FLCK, '>>', "$lockfile")) {
aaeeeebe 789 debugmsg ('err', "can't open lock on file '$lockfile' - $!", undef, 1);
6ec9de44 790 die "can't open lock on file '$lockfile' - $!";
aaeeeebe
DM
791 }
792
5620e576 793 if (!flock ($SERVER_FLCK, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB)) {
eab837c4 794 if (!$maxwait) {
76189130
TL
795 debugmsg ('err', "can't acquire lock '$lockfile' (wait = 0)", undef, 1);
796 die "can't acquire lock '$lockfile' (wait = 0)";
eab837c4 797 }
aaeeeebe 798
eab837c4 799 debugmsg('info', "trying to get global lock - waiting...", undef, 1);
eab837c4
DM
800 eval {
801 alarm ($maxwait * 60);
60e049c2 802
eab837c4 803 local $SIG{ALRM} = sub { alarm (0); die "got timeout\n"; };
aaeeeebe 804
5620e576 805 if (!flock ($SERVER_FLCK, LOCK_EX)) {
eab837c4 806 my $err = $!;
5620e576 807 close ($SERVER_FLCK);
eab837c4
DM
808 alarm (0);
809 die "$err\n";
810 }
aaeeeebe 811 alarm (0);
eab837c4 812 };
aaeeeebe 813 alarm (0);
60e049c2 814
eab837c4 815 my $err = $@;
60e049c2 816
eab837c4 817 if ($err) {
76189130
TL
818 debugmsg ('err', "can't acquire lock '$lockfile' - $err", undef, 1);
819 die "can't acquire lock '$lockfile' - $err";
eab837c4 820 }
aaeeeebe 821
eab837c4 822 debugmsg('info', "got global lock", undef, 1);
aaeeeebe
DM
823 }
824
eab837c4 825 PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($pidfile, $upid);
875c2e5a
FE
826
827 return $SERVER_FLCK;
aaeeeebe
DM
828}
829
830sub run_hook_script {
831 my ($self, $phase, $task, $logfd) = @_;
832
833 my $opts = $self->{opts};
834
835 my $script = $opts->{script};
aaeeeebe
DM
836 return if !$script;
837
0ac20586
TL
838 die "Error: The hook script '$script' does not exist.\n" if ! -f $script;
839 die "Error: The hook script '$script' is not executable.\n" if ! -x $script;
59798893 840
58f763e1 841 my $cmd = [$script, $phase];
aaeeeebe 842
58f763e1
FG
843 if ($task) {
844 push @$cmd, $task->{mode};
845 push @$cmd, $task->{vmid};
846 }
aaeeeebe
DM
847
848 local %ENV;
28272ca2
DM
849 # set immutable opts directly (so they are available in all phases)
850 $ENV{STOREID} = $opts->{storage} if $opts->{storage};
851 $ENV{DUMPDIR} = $opts->{dumpdir} if $opts->{dumpdir};
852
6cba1855 853 foreach my $ek (qw(vmtype hostname target logfile)) {
aaeeeebe
DM
854 $ENV{uc($ek)} = $task->{$ek} if $task->{$ek};
855 }
856
857 run_command ($logfd, $cmd);
858}
859
d7550e09 860sub compressor_info {
778d5b6d
TL
861 my ($opts) = @_;
862 my $opt_compress = $opts->{compress};
d7550e09
DM
863
864 if (!$opt_compress || $opt_compress eq '0') {
865 return undef;
866 } elsif ($opt_compress eq '1' || $opt_compress eq 'lzo') {
867 return ('lzop', 'lzo');
868 } elsif ($opt_compress eq 'gzip') {
778d5b6d 869 if ($opts->{pigz} > 0) {
8555b100
TL
870 my $pigz_threads = $opts->{pigz};
871 if ($pigz_threads == 1) {
872 my $cpuinfo = PVE::ProcFSTools::read_cpuinfo();
873 $pigz_threads = int(($cpuinfo->{cpus} + 1)/2);
874 }
819e4ff5 875 return ("pigz -p ${pigz_threads} --rsyncable", 'gz');
778d5b6d 876 } else {
e953f92a 877 return ('gzip --rsyncable', 'gz');
778d5b6d 878 }
3e2c5105
AA
879 } elsif ($opt_compress eq 'zstd') {
880 my $zstd_threads = $opts->{zstd} // 1;
881 if ($zstd_threads == 0) {
882 my $cpuinfo = PVE::ProcFSTools::read_cpuinfo();
883 $zstd_threads = int(($cpuinfo->{cpus} + 1)/2);
884 }
9a023d55 885 return ("zstd --threads=${zstd_threads}", 'zst');
d7550e09
DM
886 } else {
887 die "internal error - unknown compression option '$opt_compress'";
888 }
889}
899b8373 890
725c0555 891sub get_backup_file_list {
0a9ca6ca 892 my ($dir, $bkname) = @_;
899b8373
DM
893
894 my $bklist = [];
895 foreach my $fn (<$dir/${bkname}-*>) {
de2d177e
FE
896 my $archive_info = eval { PVE::Storage::archive_info($fn) } // {};
897 if ($archive_info->{is_std_name}) {
7bffbd22 898 my $path = "$dir/$archive_info->{filename}";
de2d177e 899 my $backup = {
7bffbd22 900 'path' => $path,
de2d177e
FE
901 'ctime' => $archive_info->{ctime},
902 };
725c0555
FG
903 $backup->{mark} = "protected"
904 if -e PVE::Storage::protection_file_path($path);
de2d177e 905 push @{$bklist}, $backup;
899b8373
DM
906 }
907 }
908
909 return $bklist;
910}
60e049c2 911
aaeeeebe
DM
912sub exec_backup_task {
913 my ($self, $task) = @_;
60e049c2 914
aaeeeebe
DM
915 my $opts = $self->{opts};
916
e6946086 917 my $cfg = PVE::Storage::config();
aaeeeebe
DM
918 my $vmid = $task->{vmid};
919 my $plugin = $task->{plugin};
1a87db9e
DM
920
921 $task->{backup_time} = time();
922
923 my $pbs_group_name;
924 my $pbs_snapshot_name;
925
aaeeeebe 926 my $vmstarttime = time ();
60e049c2 927
aaeeeebe
DM
928 my $logfd;
929
930 my $cleanup = {};
931
4e0947c8
TL
932 my $log_vm_online_again = sub {
933 return if !defined($task->{vmstoptime});
934 $task->{vmconttime} //= time();
935 my $delay = $task->{vmconttime} - $task->{vmstoptime};
310cde8b 936 $delay = '<1' if $delay < 1;
4e0947c8
TL
937 debugmsg ('info', "guest is online again after $delay seconds", $logfd);
938 };
aaeeeebe
DM
939
940 eval {
941 die "unable to find VM '$vmid'\n" if !$plugin;
942
d51f5a1e
FE
943 my $vmtype = $plugin->type();
944
945 if ($self->{opts}->{pbs}) {
946 if ($vmtype eq 'lxc') {
947 $pbs_group_name = "ct/$vmid";
948 } elsif ($vmtype eq 'qemu') {
949 $pbs_group_name = "vm/$vmid";
950 } else {
951 die "pbs backup not implemented for plugin type '$vmtype'\n";
952 }
953 my $btime = strftime("%FT%TZ", gmtime($task->{backup_time}));
954 $pbs_snapshot_name = "$pbs_group_name/$btime";
955 }
956
2de3ee58 957 # for now we deny backups of a running ha managed service in *stop* mode
83ec8f81 958 # as it interferes with the HA stack (started services should not stop).
2de3ee58 959 if ($opts->{mode} eq 'stop' &&
83ec8f81 960 PVE::HA::Config::vm_is_ha_managed($vmid, 'started'))
2de3ee58
TL
961 {
962 die "Cannot execute a backup with stop mode on a HA managed and".
963 " enabled Service. Use snapshot mode or disable the Service.\n";
964 }
965
aaeeeebe
DM
966 my $tmplog = "$logdir/$vmtype-$vmid.log";
967
aaeeeebe 968 my $bkname = "vzdump-$vmtype-$vmid";
1a87db9e 969 my $basename = $bkname . strftime("-%Y_%m_%d-%H_%M_%S", localtime($task->{backup_time}));
aaeeeebe 970
e6946086
FE
971 my $prune_options = $opts->{'prune-backups'};
972
973 my $backup_limit = 0;
b63baa39 974 if (!$prune_options->{'keep-all'}) {
1db8529e
FE
975 foreach my $keep (values %{$prune_options}) {
976 $backup_limit += $keep;
977 }
e6946086 978 }
899b8373 979
bbd4cdd8 980 if (($backup_limit && !$opts->{remove}) || $opts->{protected}) {
1a87db9e 981 my $count;
bbd4cdd8 982 my $protected_count;
7bffbd22 983 if (my $storeid = $opts->{storage}) {
bbd4cdd8
FE
984 my @backups = grep {
985 !$_->{subtype} || $_->{subtype} eq $vmtype
986 } PVE::Storage::volume_list($cfg, $storeid, $vmid, 'backup')->@*;
987
988 $count = grep { !$_->{protected} } @backups;
989 $protected_count = scalar(@backups) - $count;
1a87db9e 990 } else {
725c0555 991 $count = grep { !$_->{mark} || $_->{mark} ne "protected" } get_backup_file_list($opts->{dumpdir}, $bkname)->@*;
1a87db9e 992 }
7bffbd22 993
bbd4cdd8
FE
994 if ($opts->{protected}) {
995 my $max_protected = PVE::Storage::get_max_protected_backups(
996 $opts->{scfg},
997 $opts->{storage},
998 );
999 if ($max_protected > -1 && $protected_count >= $max_protected) {
1000 die "The number of protected backups per guest is limited to $max_protected ".
1001 "on storage '$opts->{storage}'\n";
1002 }
1003 } elsif ($count >= $backup_limit) {
1004 die "There is a max backup limit of $backup_limit enforced by the target storage ".
1005 "or the vzdump parameters. Either increase the limit or delete old backups.\n";
1006 }
899b8373
DM
1007 }
1008
7ddcb3af 1009 if (!$self->{opts}->{pbs}) {
1a87db9e
DM
1010 $task->{logfile} = "$opts->{dumpdir}/$basename.log";
1011 }
aaeeeebe 1012
757fd3d5 1013 my $ext = $vmtype eq 'qemu' ? '.vma' : '.tar';
778d5b6d 1014 my ($comp, $comp_ext) = compressor_info($opts);
d7550e09
DM
1015 if ($comp && $comp_ext) {
1016 $ext .= ".${comp_ext}";
1017 }
aaeeeebe 1018
7ddcb3af 1019 if ($self->{opts}->{pbs}) {
1a87db9e 1020 die "unable to pipe backup to stdout\n" if $opts->{stdout};
b3c3304f 1021 $task->{target} = $pbs_snapshot_name;
aaeeeebe 1022 } else {
1a87db9e 1023 if ($opts->{stdout}) {
6cba1855 1024 $task->{target} = '-';
1a87db9e 1025 } else {
6cba1855 1026 $task->{target} = $task->{tmptar} = "$opts->{dumpdir}/$basename$ext";
1a87db9e
DM
1027 $task->{tmptar} =~ s/\.[^\.]+$/\.dat/;
1028 unlink $task->{tmptar};
1029 }
aaeeeebe
DM
1030 }
1031
1032 $task->{vmtype} = $vmtype;
1033
dfb16115 1034 my $pid = $$;
01fc3672 1035 if ($opts->{tmpdir}) {
dfb16115 1036 $task->{tmpdir} = "$opts->{tmpdir}/vzdumptmp${pid}_$vmid/";
01fc3672 1037 } elsif ($self->{opts}->{pbs}) {
dfb16115 1038 $task->{tmpdir} = "/var/tmp/vzdumptmp${pid}_$vmid";
aaeeeebe
DM
1039 } else {
1040 # dumpdir is posix? then use it as temporary dir
5dc86eb8 1041 my $info = get_mount_info($opts->{dumpdir});
60e049c2 1042 if ($vmtype eq 'qemu' ||
aaeeeebe
DM
1043 grep ($_ eq $info->{fstype}, @posix_filesystems)) {
1044 $task->{tmpdir} = "$opts->{dumpdir}/$basename.tmp";
1045 } else {
dfb16115 1046 $task->{tmpdir} = "/var/tmp/vzdumptmp${pid}_$vmid";
aaeeeebe
DM
1047 debugmsg ('info', "filesystem type on dumpdir is '$info->{fstype}' -" .
1048 "using $task->{tmpdir} for temporary files", $logfd);
1049 }
1050 }
1051
1052 rmtree $task->{tmpdir};
1053 mkdir $task->{tmpdir};
1054 -d $task->{tmpdir} ||
1055 die "unable to create temporary directory '$task->{tmpdir}'";
1056
1057 $logfd = IO::File->new (">$tmplog") ||
1058 die "unable to create log file '$tmplog'";
1059
1060 $task->{dumpdir} = $opts->{dumpdir};
ff00abe6 1061 $task->{storeid} = $opts->{storage};
1a87db9e 1062 $task->{scfg} = $opts->{scfg};
aaeeeebe
DM
1063 $task->{tmplog} = $tmplog;
1064
1a87db9e 1065 unlink $task->{logfile} if defined($task->{logfile});
aaeeeebe 1066
29f26f6d
DJ
1067 debugmsg ('info', "Starting Backup of VM $vmid ($vmtype)", $logfd, 1);
1068 debugmsg ('info', "Backup started at " . strftime("%F %H:%M:%S", localtime()));
aaeeeebe
DM
1069
1070 $plugin->set_logfd ($logfd);
1071
1072 # test is VM is running
1073 my ($running, $status_text) = $plugin->vm_status ($vmid);
1074
1075 debugmsg ('info', "status = ${status_text}", $logfd);
1076
1077 # lock VM (prevent config changes)
1078 $plugin->lock_vm ($vmid);
1079
1080 $cleanup->{unlock} = 1;
1081
1082 # prepare
1083
6acb632a 1084 my $mode = $running ? $task->{mode} : 'stop';
aaeeeebe
DM
1085
1086 if ($mode eq 'snapshot') {
1087 my %saved_task = %$task;
1088 eval { $plugin->prepare ($task, $vmid, $mode); };
1089 if (my $err = $@) {
1090 die $err if $err !~ m/^mode failure/;
1091 debugmsg ('info', $err, $logfd);
1092 debugmsg ('info', "trying 'suspend' mode instead", $logfd);
1093 $mode = 'suspend'; # so prepare is called again below
60e049c2 1094 %$task = %saved_task;
aaeeeebe
DM
1095 }
1096 }
1097
6acb632a
WB
1098 $cleanup->{prepared} = 1;
1099
aaeeeebe
DM
1100 $task->{mode} = $mode;
1101
1102 debugmsg ('info', "backup mode: $mode", $logfd);
ff119724 1103 debugmsg ('info', "bandwidth limit: $opts->{bwlimit} KB/s", $logfd) if $opts->{bwlimit};
aaeeeebe
DM
1104 debugmsg ('info', "ionice priority: $opts->{ionice}", $logfd);
1105
1106 if ($mode eq 'stop') {
aaeeeebe
DM
1107 $plugin->prepare ($task, $vmid, $mode);
1108
1109 $self->run_hook_script ('backup-start', $task, $logfd);
1110
1111 if ($running) {
4922b7a9 1112 debugmsg ('info', "stopping virtual guest", $logfd);
4e0947c8 1113 $task->{vmstoptime} = time();
aaeeeebe
DM
1114 $self->run_hook_script ('pre-stop', $task, $logfd);
1115 $plugin->stop_vm ($task, $vmid);
1116 $cleanup->{restart} = 1;
1117 }
60e049c2 1118
aaeeeebe
DM
1119
1120 } elsif ($mode eq 'suspend') {
aaeeeebe
DM
1121 $plugin->prepare ($task, $vmid, $mode);
1122
1123 $self->run_hook_script ('backup-start', $task, $logfd);
1124
8187f6b0
DM
1125 if ($vmtype eq 'lxc') {
1126 # pre-suspend rsync
1127 $plugin->copy_data_phase1($task, $vmid);
1128 }
1129
ef7d3fdd 1130 debugmsg ('info', "suspending guest", $logfd);
4e0947c8 1131 $task->{vmstoptime} = time ();
aaeeeebe
DM
1132 $self->run_hook_script ('pre-stop', $task, $logfd);
1133 $plugin->suspend_vm ($task, $vmid);
1134 $cleanup->{resume} = 1;
1135
8187f6b0
DM
1136 if ($vmtype eq 'lxc') {
1137 # post-suspend rsync
1138 $plugin->copy_data_phase2($task, $vmid);
1139
ef7d3fdd 1140 debugmsg ('info', "resuming guest", $logfd);
8187f6b0
DM
1141 $cleanup->{resume} = 0;
1142 $self->run_hook_script('pre-restart', $task, $logfd);
1143 $plugin->resume_vm($task, $vmid);
d5047243 1144 $self->run_hook_script('post-restart', $task, $logfd);
4e0947c8 1145 $log_vm_online_again->();
8187f6b0 1146 }
60e049c2 1147
aaeeeebe 1148 } elsif ($mode eq 'snapshot') {
c5be0f8c
DM
1149 $self->run_hook_script ('backup-start', $task, $logfd);
1150
aaeeeebe
DM
1151 my $snapshot_count = $task->{snapshot_count} || 0;
1152
1153 $self->run_hook_script ('pre-stop', $task, $logfd);
1154
1155 if ($snapshot_count > 1) {
1156 debugmsg ('info', "suspend vm to make snapshot", $logfd);
4e0947c8 1157 $task->{vmstoptime} = time ();
aaeeeebe
DM
1158 $plugin->suspend_vm ($task, $vmid);
1159 $cleanup->{resume} = 1;
1160 }
1161
1162 $plugin->snapshot ($task, $vmid);
1163
1164 $self->run_hook_script ('pre-restart', $task, $logfd);
1165
1166 if ($snapshot_count > 1) {
1167 debugmsg ('info', "resume vm", $logfd);
1168 $cleanup->{resume} = 0;
1169 $plugin->resume_vm ($task, $vmid);
4e0947c8 1170 $log_vm_online_again->();
aaeeeebe
DM
1171 }
1172
d5047243
FG
1173 $self->run_hook_script ('post-restart', $task, $logfd);
1174
aaeeeebe
DM
1175 } else {
1176 die "internal error - unknown mode '$mode'\n";
1177 }
1178
1179 # assemble archive image
1180 $plugin->assemble ($task, $vmid);
60e049c2
TM
1181
1182 # produce archive
aaeeeebe
DM
1183
1184 if ($opts->{stdout}) {
1185 debugmsg ('info', "sending archive to stdout", $logfd);
d7550e09 1186 $plugin->archive($task, $vmid, $task->{tmptar}, $comp);
aaeeeebe
DM
1187 $self->run_hook_script ('backup-end', $task, $logfd);
1188 return;
1189 }
1190
b3c3304f
TL
1191 my $archive_txt = $self->{opts}->{pbs} ? 'Proxmox Backup Server' : 'vzdump';
1192 debugmsg('info', "creating $archive_txt archive '$task->{target}'", $logfd);
d7550e09 1193 $plugin->archive($task, $vmid, $task->{tmptar}, $comp);
aaeeeebe 1194
7ddcb3af 1195 if ($self->{opts}->{pbs}) {
e21a31a7 1196 # size is added to task struct in guest vzdump plugins
1a87db9e 1197 } else {
6cba1855
TL
1198 rename ($task->{tmptar}, $task->{target}) ||
1199 die "unable to rename '$task->{tmptar}' to '$task->{target}'\n";
aaeeeebe 1200
1a87db9e 1201 # determine size
6cba1855 1202 $task->{size} = (-s $task->{target}) || 0;
1a87db9e
DM
1203 my $cs = format_size ($task->{size});
1204 debugmsg ('info', "archive file size: $cs", $logfd);
1205 }
aaeeeebe 1206
bbd4cdd8
FE
1207 # Mark as protected before pruning.
1208 if (my $storeid = $opts->{storage}) {
1209 my $volname = $opts->{pbs} ? $task->{target} : basename($task->{target});
1210 my $volid = "${storeid}:backup/${volname}";
1211
e01438a7
FE
1212 if ($opts->{'notes-template'} && $opts->{'notes-template'} ne '') {
1213 debugmsg('info', "adding notes to backup", $logfd);
31213d61
FE
1214 my $notes = eval { $generate_notes->($opts->{'notes-template'}, $task); };
1215 if (my $err = $@) {
1216 debugmsg('warn', "unable to add notes - $err", $logfd);
1217 } else {
1218 eval { PVE::Storage::update_volume_attribute($cfg, $volid, 'notes', $notes) };
1219 debugmsg('warn', "unable to add notes - $@", $logfd) if $@;
1220 }
e01438a7
FE
1221 }
1222
bbd4cdd8
FE
1223 if ($opts->{protected}) {
1224 debugmsg('info', "marking backup as protected", $logfd);
1225 eval { PVE::Storage::update_volume_attribute($cfg, $volid, 'protected', 1) };
1226 die "unable to set protected flag - $@\n" if $@;
1227 }
1228 }
1229
e6946086 1230 if ($opts->{remove}) {
ca155141
TL
1231 my $keepstr = join(', ', map { "$_=$prune_options->{$_}" } sort keys %$prune_options);
1232 debugmsg ('info', "prune older backups with retention: $keepstr", $logfd);
b4546c7e 1233 my $pruned = 0;
f354fe47 1234 if (!defined($opts->{storage})) {
725c0555 1235 my $bklist = get_backup_file_list($opts->{dumpdir}, $bkname);
2fc939a9 1236
f354fe47 1237 PVE::Storage::prune_mark_backup_group($bklist, $prune_options);
e6946086 1238
f354fe47
FE
1239 foreach my $prune_entry (@{$bklist}) {
1240 next if $prune_entry->{mark} ne 'remove';
b4546c7e 1241 $pruned++;
f354fe47
FE
1242 my $archive_path = $prune_entry->{path};
1243 debugmsg ('info', "delete old backup '$archive_path'", $logfd);
1244 PVE::Storage::archive_remove($archive_path);
1a87db9e 1245 }
f354fe47 1246 } else {
b4546c7e
TL
1247 my $pruned_list = PVE::Storage::prune_backups(
1248 $cfg,
1249 $opts->{storage},
1250 $prune_options,
1251 $vmid,
1252 $vmtype,
1253 0,
1254 sub { debugmsg($_[0], $_[1], $logfd) },
1255 );
1256 $pruned = scalar(grep { $_->{mark} eq 'remove' } $pruned_list->@*);
aaeeeebe 1257 }
b4546c7e
TL
1258 my $log_pruned_extra = $pruned > 0 ? " not covered by keep-retention policy" : "";
1259 debugmsg ('info', "pruned $pruned backup(s)${log_pruned_extra}", $logfd);
aaeeeebe
DM
1260 }
1261
1262 $self->run_hook_script ('backup-end', $task, $logfd);
1263 };
1264 my $err = $@;
1265
1266 if ($plugin) {
1267 # clean-up
1268
1269 if ($cleanup->{unlock}) {
1270 eval { $plugin->unlock_vm ($vmid); };
1271 warn $@ if $@;
1272 }
1273
6acb632a 1274 if ($cleanup->{prepared}) {
ca2605e7
DM
1275 # only call cleanup when necessary (when prepare was executed)
1276 eval { $plugin->cleanup ($task, $vmid) };
1277 warn $@ if $@;
1278 }
aaeeeebe
DM
1279
1280 eval { $plugin->set_logfd (undef); };
1281 warn $@ if $@;
1282
60e049c2
TM
1283 if ($cleanup->{resume} || $cleanup->{restart}) {
1284 eval {
aaeeeebe
DM
1285 $self->run_hook_script ('pre-restart', $task, $logfd);
1286 if ($cleanup->{resume}) {
1287 debugmsg ('info', "resume vm", $logfd);
1288 $plugin->resume_vm ($task, $vmid);
1289 } else {
757fd3d5
DM
1290 my $running = $plugin->vm_status($vmid);
1291 if (!$running) {
1292 debugmsg ('info', "restarting vm", $logfd);
1293 $plugin->start_vm ($task, $vmid);
1294 }
d5047243
FG
1295 }
1296 $self->run_hook_script ('post-restart', $task, $logfd);
aaeeeebe
DM
1297 };
1298 my $err = $@;
1299 if ($err) {
1300 warn $err;
1301 } else {
4e0947c8 1302 $log_vm_online_again->();
aaeeeebe
DM
1303 }
1304 }
1305 }
1306
1307 eval { unlink $task->{tmptar} if $task->{tmptar} && -f $task->{tmptar}; };
1308 warn $@ if $@;
1309
fe6643b6 1310 eval { rmtree $task->{tmpdir} if $task->{tmpdir} && -d $task->{tmpdir}; };
aaeeeebe
DM
1311 warn $@ if $@;
1312
1313 my $delay = $task->{backuptime} = time () - $vmstarttime;
1314
1315 if ($err) {
1316 $task->{state} = 'err';
1317 $task->{msg} = $err;
1318 debugmsg ('err', "Backup of VM $vmid failed - $err", $logfd, 1);
29f26f6d 1319 debugmsg ('info', "Failed at " . strftime("%F %H:%M:%S", localtime()));
aaeeeebe
DM
1320
1321 eval { $self->run_hook_script ('backup-abort', $task, $logfd); };
bd41a16d 1322 debugmsg('warn', $@) if $@; # message already contains command with phase name
aaeeeebe
DM
1323
1324 } else {
1325 $task->{state} = 'ok';
1326 my $tstr = format_time ($delay);
1327 debugmsg ('info', "Finished Backup of VM $vmid ($tstr)", $logfd, 1);
29f26f6d 1328 debugmsg ('info', "Backup finished at " . strftime("%F %H:%M:%S", localtime()));
aaeeeebe
DM
1329 }
1330
1331 close ($logfd) if $logfd;
60e049c2 1332
1a87db9e 1333 if ($task->{tmplog}) {
7ddcb3af 1334 if ($self->{opts}->{pbs}) {
1a87db9e 1335 if ($task->{state} eq 'ok') {
e8d9e1ed
TL
1336 eval {
1337 PVE::Storage::PBSPlugin::run_raw_client_cmd(
1338 $opts->{scfg},
1339 $opts->{storage},
1340 'upload-log',
1341 [ $pbs_snapshot_name, $task->{tmplog} ],
1342 errmsg => "uploading backup task log failed",
f332a167 1343 outfunc => sub {},
e8d9e1ed
TL
1344 );
1345 };
1346 debugmsg('warn', "$@") if $@; # $@ contains already error prefix
1a87db9e
DM
1347 }
1348 } elsif ($task->{logfile}) {
1349 system {'cp'} 'cp', $task->{tmplog}, $task->{logfile};
1350 }
aaeeeebe
DM
1351 }
1352
1353 eval { $self->run_hook_script ('log-end', $task); };
bd41a16d 1354 debugmsg('warn', $@) if $@; # message already contains command with phase name
aaeeeebe
DM
1355
1356 die $err if $err && $err =~ m/^interrupted by signal$/;
1357}
1358
1359sub exec_backup {
d7550e09 1360 my ($self, $rpcenv, $authuser) = @_;
aaeeeebe
DM
1361
1362 my $opts = $self->{opts};
1363
1364 debugmsg ('info', "starting new backup job: $self->{cmdline}", undef, 1);
f647d0fc
FE
1365
1366 if (scalar(@{$self->{skiplist}})) {
1367 my $skip_string = join(', ', sort { $a <=> $b } @{$self->{skiplist}});
1368 debugmsg ('info', "skip external VMs: $skip_string");
1369 }
60e049c2 1370
aaeeeebe 1371 my $tasklist = [];
df5875b4
AL
1372 my $vzdump_plugins = {};
1373 foreach my $plugin (@{$self->{plugins}}) {
1374 my $type = $plugin->type();
1375 next if exists $vzdump_plugins->{$type};
1376 $vzdump_plugins->{$type} = $plugin;
1377 }
aaeeeebe 1378
df5875b4 1379 my $vmlist = PVE::Cluster::get_vmlist();
4d73f0e2
FE
1380 my $vmids = [ sort { $a <=> $b } @{$opts->{vmids}} ];
1381 foreach my $vmid (@{$vmids}) {
7f874148
FE
1382 my $plugin;
1383 if (defined($vmlist->{ids}->{$vmid})) {
1384 my $guest_type = $vmlist->{ids}->{$vmid}->{type};
1385 $plugin = $vzdump_plugins->{$guest_type};
1386 next if !$rpcenv->check($authuser, "/vms/$vmid", [ 'VM.Backup' ], $opts->{all});
1387 }
df5875b4 1388 push @$tasklist, {
f839f3d1 1389 mode => $opts->{mode},
df5875b4 1390 plugin => $plugin,
f839f3d1
TL
1391 state => 'todo',
1392 vmid => $vmid,
1393 };
aaeeeebe
DM
1394 }
1395
44b21574
WB
1396 # Use in-memory files for the outer hook logs to pass them to sendmail.
1397 my $job_start_log = '';
1398 my $job_end_log = '';
1399 open my $job_start_fd, '>', \$job_start_log;
1400 open my $job_end_fd, '>', \$job_end_log;
1401
aaeeeebe
DM
1402 my $starttime = time();
1403 my $errcount = 0;
1404 eval {
1405
44b21574 1406 $self->run_hook_script ('job-start', undef, $job_start_fd);
aaeeeebe
DM
1407
1408 foreach my $task (@$tasklist) {
1409 $self->exec_backup_task ($task);
1410 $errcount += 1 if $task->{state} ne 'ok';
1411 }
1412
44b21574 1413 $self->run_hook_script ('job-end', undef, $job_end_fd);
aaeeeebe
DM
1414 };
1415 my $err = $@;
1416
aaeeeebe 1417 if ($err) {
573e8320
FE
1418 eval { $self->run_hook_script ('job-abort', undef, $job_end_fd); };
1419 $err .= $@ if $@;
aaeeeebe
DM
1420 debugmsg ('err', "Backup job failed - $err", undef, 1);
1421 } else {
1422 if ($errcount) {
1423 debugmsg ('info', "Backup job finished with errors", undef, 1);
1424 } else {
61ca4432 1425 debugmsg ('info', "Backup job finished successfully", undef, 1);
aaeeeebe
DM
1426 }
1427 }
1428
44b21574
WB
1429 close $job_start_fd;
1430 close $job_end_fd;
1431
aaeeeebe
DM
1432 my $totaltime = time() - $starttime;
1433
b241deb7 1434 eval {
c4afde55 1435 # otherwise $self->send_notification() will interpret it as multiple problems
268c6428
FE
1436 my $chomped_err = $err;
1437 chomp($chomped_err) if $chomped_err;
1438
c4afde55 1439 $self->send_notification(
b241deb7
FE
1440 $tasklist,
1441 $totaltime,
268c6428 1442 $chomped_err,
b241deb7
FE
1443 $self->{job_init_log} . $job_start_log,
1444 $job_end_log,
1445 );
1446 };
aaeeeebe 1447 debugmsg ('err', $@) if $@;
4a4051d8
DM
1448
1449 die $err if $err;
1450
60e049c2 1451 die "job errors\n" if $errcount;
8682f6fc
WL
1452
1453 unlink $pidfile;
aaeeeebe
DM
1454}
1455
ac27b58d 1456
47664cbe
DM
1457sub option_exists {
1458 my $key = shift;
1459 return defined($confdesc->{$key});
1460}
1461
f8ed6af8
FE
1462# NOTE it might make sense to merge this and verify_vzdump_parameters(), but one
1463# needs to adapt command_line() in guest-common's PVE/VZDump/Common.pm and detect
1464# a second parsing attempt, because verify_vzdump_parameters() is called twice
1465# during the update_job API call.
1466sub parse_mailto_exclude_path {
1467 my ($param) = @_;
1468
d6d3e55b 1469 # exclude-path list need to be 0 separated or be an array
f8ed6af8 1470 if (defined($param->{'exclude-path'})) {
d6d3e55b
DC
1471 my $expaths;
1472 if (ref($param->{'exclude-path'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
1473 $expaths = $param->{'exclude-path'};
1474 } else {
1475 $expaths = [split(/\0/, $param->{'exclude-path'} || '')];
1476 }
1477 $param->{'exclude-path'} = $expaths;
f8ed6af8
FE
1478 }
1479
1480 if (defined($param->{mailto})) {
1481 my @mailto = PVE::Tools::split_list(extract_param($param, 'mailto'));
1482 $param->{mailto} = [ @mailto ];
1483 }
1484
1485 return;
1486}
1487
31aef761
DM
1488sub verify_vzdump_parameters {
1489 my ($param, $check_missing) = @_;
1490
1491 raise_param_exc({ all => "option conflicts with option 'vmid'"})
eab837c4 1492 if $param->{all} && $param->{vmid};
31aef761
DM
1493
1494 raise_param_exc({ exclude => "option conflicts with option 'vmid'"})
1495 if $param->{exclude} && $param->{vmid};
1496
f3376261
TM
1497 raise_param_exc({ pool => "option conflicts with option 'vmid'"})
1498 if $param->{pool} && $param->{vmid};
1499
e6946086
FE
1500 raise_param_exc({ 'prune-backups' => "option conflicts with option 'maxfiles'"})
1501 if defined($param->{'prune-backups'}) && defined($param->{maxfiles});
1502
1c56bcf3 1503 $parse_prune_backups_maxfiles->($param, 'CLI parameters');
98cb465a 1504 parse_fleecing($param);
93880785 1505 parse_performance($param);
e6946086 1506
facf65a6
FE
1507 if (my $template = $param->{'notes-template'}) {
1508 eval { $verify_notes_template->($template); };
1509 raise_param_exc({'notes-template' => $@}) if $@;
1510 }
010ff16e 1511
f3376261 1512 $param->{all} = 1 if (defined($param->{exclude}) && !$param->{pool});
31aef761
DM
1513
1514 return if !$check_missing;
1515
1516 raise_param_exc({ vmid => "property is missing"})
f3376261 1517 if !($param->{all} || $param->{stop} || $param->{pool}) && !$param->{vmid};
8682f6fc
WL
1518
1519}
1520
eab837c4 1521sub stop_running_backups {
8682f6fc
WL
1522 my($self) = @_;
1523
eab837c4
DM
1524 my $upid = PVE::Tools::file_read_firstline($pidfile);
1525 return if !$upid;
8682f6fc 1526
eab837c4 1527 my $task = PVE::Tools::upid_decode($upid);
8682f6fc 1528
60e049c2 1529 if (PVE::ProcFSTools::check_process_running($task->{pid}, $task->{pstart}) &&
eab837c4
DM
1530 PVE::ProcFSTools::read_proc_starttime($task->{pid}) == $task->{pstart}) {
1531 kill(15, $task->{pid});
1532 # wait max 15 seconds to shut down (else, do nothing for now)
1533 my $i;
1534 for ($i = 15; $i > 0; $i--) {
1535 last if !PVE::ProcFSTools::check_process_running(($task->{pid}, $task->{pstart}));
1536 sleep (1);
1537 }
76189130 1538 die "stopping backup process $task->{pid} failed\n" if $i == 0;
8682f6fc 1539 }
31aef761
DM
1540}
1541
5c4da4c3
AL
1542sub get_included_guests {
1543 my ($job) = @_;
1544
5c4da4c3 1545 my $vmids = [];
df5875b4
AL
1546 my $vmids_per_node = {};
1547
1548 my $vmlist = PVE::Cluster::get_vmlist();
5c4da4c3 1549
5c4da4c3
AL
1550 if ($job->{pool}) {
1551 $vmids = PVE::API2Tools::get_resource_pool_guest_members($job->{pool});
df5875b4 1552 } elsif ($job->{vmid}) {
05447e04 1553 $vmids = [ split_list($job->{vmid}) ];
da7cb515 1554 } elsif ($job->{all}) {
df5875b4 1555 # all or exclude
05447e04
TL
1556 my $exclude = check_vmids(split_list($job->{exclude}));
1557 my $excludehash = { map { $_ => 1 } @$exclude };
df5875b4 1558
05447e04 1559 for my $id (keys %{$vmlist->{ids}}) {
df5875b4
AL
1560 next if $excludehash->{$id};
1561 push @$vmids, $id;
1562 }
da7cb515
AL
1563 } else {
1564 return $vmids_per_node;
5c4da4c3 1565 }
50ba40ec 1566 $vmids = check_vmids(@$vmids);
5c4da4c3 1567
50ba40ec 1568 for my $vmid (@$vmids) {
7f874148
FE
1569 if (defined($vmlist->{ids}->{$vmid})) {
1570 my $node = $vmlist->{ids}->{$vmid}->{node};
1571 next if (defined $job->{node} && $job->{node} ne $node);
50ba40ec 1572
7f874148
FE
1573 push @{$vmids_per_node->{$node}}, $vmid;
1574 } else {
1575 push @{$vmids_per_node->{''}}, $vmid;
1576 }
5c4da4c3
AL
1577 }
1578
df5875b4 1579 return $vmids_per_node;
5c4da4c3
AL
1580}
1581
aaeeeebe 15821;