tree wide cleanup of s/return undef/return/

[qemu-server.git] / PVE / API2 / Qemu / Agent.pm

package PVE::API2::Qemu::Agent;

use strict;
use warnings;

use PVE::RESTHandler;
use PVE::JSONSchema qw(get_standard_option);
use PVE::QemuServer;
use PVE::QemuServer::Agent qw(agent_available agent_cmd check_agent_error);
use PVE::QemuServer::Monitor qw(mon_cmd);
use MIME::Base64 qw(encode_base64 decode_base64);
use JSON;

use base qw(PVE::RESTHandler);

# max size for file-read over the api
my $MAX_READ_SIZE = 16 * 1024 * 1024; # 16 MiB

# list of commands
# will generate one api endpoint per command
# needs a 'method' property and optionally a 'perms' property (default VM.Monitor)
my $guest_agent_commands = {
    'ping' => {
	method => 'POST',
    },
    'get-time' => {
	method => 'GET',
    },
    'info' => {
	method => 'GET',
    },
    'fsfreeze-status' => {
	method => 'POST',
    },
    'fsfreeze-freeze' => {
	method => 'POST',
    },
    'fsfreeze-thaw' => {
	method => 'POST',
    },
    'fstrim' => {
	method => 'POST',
    },
    'network-get-interfaces' => {
	method => 'GET',
    },
    'get-vcpus' => {
	method => 'GET',
    },
    'get-fsinfo' => {
	method => 'GET',
    },
    'get-memory-blocks' => {
	method => 'GET',
    },
    'get-memory-block-info' => {
	method => 'GET',
    },
    'suspend-hybrid' => {
	method => 'POST',
    },
    'suspend-ram' => {
	method => 'POST',
    },
    'suspend-disk' => {
	method => 'POST',
    },
    'shutdown' => {
	method => 'POST',
    },
    # added since qemu 2.9
    'get-host-name' => {
	method => 'GET',
    },
    'get-osinfo' => {
	method => 'GET',
    },
    'get-users' => {
	method => 'GET',
    },
    'get-timezone' => {
	method => 'GET',
    },
};

__PACKAGE__->register_method({
    name => 'index',
    path => '',
    proxyto => 'node',
    method => 'GET',
    description => "Qemu Agent command index.",
    permissions => {
	user => 'all',
    },
    parameters => {
	additionalProperties => 1,
	properties => {
	    node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
	    vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', {
                   completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid_running }),
	},
    },
    returns => {
	type => 'array',
	items => {
	    type => "object",
	    properties => {},
	},
	links => [ { rel => 'child', href => '{name}' } ],
	description => "Returns the list of Qemu Agent commands",
    },
    code => sub {
	my ($param) = @_;

	my $result = [];

	my $cmds = [keys %$guest_agent_commands];
	push @$cmds, qw(
	    exec
	    exec-status
	    file-read
	    file-write
	    set-user-password
	);

	for my $cmd ( sort @$cmds) {
	    push @$result, { name => $cmd };
	}

	return $result;
    }});

sub register_command {
    my ($class, $command, $method, $perm) = @_;

    die "no method given\n" if !$method;
    die "no command given\n" if !defined($command);

    my $permission;

    if (ref($perm) eq 'HASH') {
	$permission = $perm;
    } else {
	$perm //= 'VM.Monitor';
	$permission = { check => [ 'perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ $perm ]]};
    }

    my $parameters = {
	additionalProperties => 0,
	properties => {
	    node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
	    vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', {
		    completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid_running }),
	    command => {
		type => 'string',
		description => "The QGA command.",
		enum => [ sort keys %$guest_agent_commands ],
	    },
	},
    };

    my $description = "Execute Qemu Guest Agent commands.";
    my $name = 'agent';

    if ($command ne '') {
	$description = "Execute $command.";
	$name = $command;
	delete $parameters->{properties}->{command};
    }

    __PACKAGE__->register_method({
	name => $name,
	path => $command,
	method => $method,
	protected => 1,
	proxyto => 'node',
	description => $description,
	permissions => $permission,
	parameters => $parameters,
	returns => {
	    type => 'object',
	    description => "Returns an object with a single `result` property.",
	},
	code => sub {
	    my ($param) = @_;

	    my $vmid = $param->{vmid};

	    my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config ($vmid); # check if VM exists

	    agent_available($vmid, $conf);

	    my $cmd = $param->{command} // $command;
	    my $res = mon_cmd($vmid, "guest-$cmd");

	    return { result => $res };
	}});
}

# old {vmid}/agent POST endpoint, here for compatibility
__PACKAGE__->register_command('', 'POST');

for my $cmd (sort keys %$guest_agent_commands) {
    my $props = $guest_agent_commands->{$cmd};
    __PACKAGE__->register_command($cmd, $props->{method}, $props->{perms});
}

# commands with parameters are complicated and we want to register them manually
__PACKAGE__->register_method({
    name => 'set-user-password',
    path => 'set-user-password',
    method => 'POST',
    protected => 1,
    proxyto => 'node',
    description => "Sets the password for the given user to the given password",
    permissions => { check => [ 'perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Monitor' ]]},
    parameters => {
	additionalProperties => 0,
	properties => {
	    node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
	    vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', {
		    completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid_running }),
	    username => {
		type => 'string',
		description => 'The user to set the password for.'
	    },
	    password => {
		type => 'string',
		description => 'The new password.',
		minLength => 5,
		maxLength => 1024,
	    },
	    crypted => {
		type => 'boolean',
		description => 'set to 1 if the password has already been passed through crypt()',
		optional => 1,
		default => 0,
	    },
	},
    },
    returns => {
	type => 'object',
	description => "Returns an object with a single `result` property.",
    },
    code => sub {
	my ($param) = @_;

	my $vmid = $param->{vmid};

	my $crypted = $param->{crypted} // 0;
	my $args = {
	    username => $param->{username},
	    password => encode_base64($param->{password}),
	    crypted => $crypted ? JSON::true : JSON::false,
	};
	my $res = agent_cmd($vmid, "set-user-password", $args, 'cannot set user password');

	return { result => $res };
    }});

__PACKAGE__->register_method({
    name => 'exec',
    path => 'exec',
    method => 'POST',
    protected => 1,
    proxyto => 'node',
    description => "Executes the given command in the vm via the guest-agent and returns an object with the pid.",
    permissions => { check => [ 'perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Monitor' ]]},
    parameters => {
	additionalProperties => 0,
	properties => {
	    node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
	    vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', {
		    completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid_running }),
	    command => {
		type => 'string',
		format => 'string-alist',
		description => 'The command as a list of program + arguments',
		optional => 1,
	    },
	    'input-data' => {
		type => 'string',
		maxLength => 64 * 1024,
		description => "Data to pass as 'input-data' to the guest. Usually treated as STDIN to 'command'.",
		optional => 1,
	    },
	},
    },
    returns => {
	type => 'object',
	properties => {
	    pid => {
		type => 'integer',
		description => "The PID of the process started by the guest-agent.",
	    },
	},
    },
    code => sub {
	my ($param) = @_;

	my $vmid = $param->{vmid};
	my $cmd = undef;
	if ($param->{command}) {
	    $cmd = [PVE::Tools::split_list($param->{command})];
	}

	my $res = PVE::QemuServer::Agent::qemu_exec($vmid, $param->{'input-data'}, $cmd);
	return $res;
    }});

__PACKAGE__->register_method({
    name => 'exec-status',
    path => 'exec-status',
    method => 'GET',
    protected => 1,
    proxyto => 'node',
    description => "Gets the status of the given pid started by the guest-agent",
    permissions => { check => [ 'perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Monitor' ]]},
    parameters => {
	additionalProperties => 0,
	properties => {
	    node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
	    vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', {
		    completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid_running }),
	    pid => {
		type => 'integer',
		description => 'The PID to query'
	    },
	},
    },
    returns => {
	type => 'object',
	properties => {
	    exited => {
		type => 'boolean',
		description => 'Tells if the given command has exited yet.',
	    },
	    exitcode => {
		type => 'integer',
		optional => 1,
		description => 'process exit code if it was normally terminated.',
	    },
	    signal=> {
		type => 'integer',
		optional => 1,
		description => 'signal number or exception code if the process was abnormally terminated.',
	    },
	    'out-data' => {
		type => 'string',
		optional => 1,
		description => 'stdout of the process',
	    },
	    'err-data' => {
		type => 'string',
		optional => 1,
		description => 'stderr of the process',
	    },
	    'out-truncated' => {
		type => 'boolean',
		optional => 1,
		description => 'true if stdout was not fully captured',
	    },
	    'err-truncated' => {
		type => 'boolean',
		optional => 1,
		description => 'true if stderr was not fully captured',
	    },
	},
    },
    code => sub {
	my ($param) = @_;

	my $vmid = $param->{vmid};
	my $pid = int($param->{pid});

	my $res = PVE::QemuServer::Agent::qemu_exec_status($vmid, $pid);

	return $res;
    }});

__PACKAGE__->register_method({
    name => 'file-read',
    path => 'file-read',
    method => 'GET',
    protected => 1,
    proxyto => 'node',
    description => "Reads the given file via guest agent. Is limited to $MAX_READ_SIZE bytes.",
    permissions => { check => [ 'perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Monitor' ]]},
    parameters => {
	additionalProperties => 0,
	properties => {
	    node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
	    vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', {
		    completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid_running }),
	    file => {
		type => 'string',
		description => 'The path to the file'
	    },
	},
    },
    returns => {
	type => 'object',
	description => "Returns an object with a `content` property.",
	properties => {
	    content => {
		type => 'string',
		description => "The content of the file, maximum $MAX_READ_SIZE",
	    },
	    truncated => {
		type => 'boolean',
		optional => 1,
		description => "If set to 1, the output is truncated and not complete"
	    }
	},
    },
    code => sub {
	my ($param) = @_;

	my $vmid = $param->{vmid};

	my $qgafh = agent_cmd($vmid, "file-open",  { path => $param->{file} }, "can't open file");

	my $bytes_left = $MAX_READ_SIZE;
	my $eof = 0;
	my $read_size = 1024*1024;
	my $content = "";

	while ($bytes_left > 0 && !$eof) {
	    my $read = mon_cmd($vmid, "guest-file-read", handle => $qgafh, count => int($read_size));
	    check_agent_error($read, "can't read from file");

	    $content .= decode_base64($read->{'buf-b64'});
	    $bytes_left -= $read->{count};
	    $eof = $read->{eof} // 0;
	}

	my $res = mon_cmd($vmid, "guest-file-close", handle => $qgafh);
	check_agent_error($res, "can't close file", 1);

	my $result = {
	    content => $content,
	    'bytes-read' => ($MAX_READ_SIZE-$bytes_left),
	};

	if (!$eof) {
	    warn "agent file-read: reached maximum read size: $MAX_READ_SIZE bytes. output might be truncated.\n";
	    $result->{truncated} = 1;
	}

	return $result;
    }});

__PACKAGE__->register_method({
    name => 'file-write',
    path => 'file-write',
    method => 'POST',
    protected => 1,
    proxyto => 'node',
    description => "Writes the given file via guest agent.",
    permissions => { check => [ 'perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Monitor' ]]},
    parameters => {
	additionalProperties => 0,
	properties => {
	    node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
	    vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', {
		    completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid_running }),
	    file => {
		type => 'string',
		description => 'The path to the file.'
	    },
	    content => {
		type => 'string',
		maxLength => 60*1024, # 60k, smaller than our 64k POST limit
		description => "The content to write into the file."
	    }
	},
    },
    returns => { type => 'null' },
    code => sub {
	my ($param) = @_;

	my $vmid = $param->{vmid};
	my $buf = encode_base64($param->{content});

	my $qgafh = agent_cmd($vmid, "file-open",  { path => $param->{file}, mode => 'wb' }, "can't open file");
	my $write = agent_cmd($vmid, "file-write", { handle => $qgafh, 'buf-b64' => $buf }, "can't write to file");
	my $res = agent_cmd($vmid, "file-close", { handle => $qgafh }, "can't close file");

	return;
    }});

1;