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1package PVE::QMPClient;
2
3use strict;
990fc5e2 4use warnings;
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5use PVE::QemuServer;
6use IO::Multiplex;
2ae10d4e 7use POSIX qw(EINTR EAGAIN);
30a3378a 8use JSON;
2ae10d4e 9use Time::HiRes qw(usleep gettimeofday tv_interval);
b3ea07f7 10use Scalar::Util qw(weaken);
558f1644 11use PVE::IPCC;
2ae10d4e 12
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13use Data::Dumper;
14
15# Qemu Monitor Protocol (QMP) client.
16#
17# This implementation uses IO::Multiplex (libio-multiplex-perl) and
18# allows you to issue qmp commands to different VMs in parallel.
19
20# Note: kvm can onyl handle 1 connection, so we close connections asap
21
22sub new {
23 my ($class, $eventcb) = @_;
24
25 my $mux = new IO::Multiplex;
26
27 my $self = bless {
28 mux => $mux,
29 fhs => {}, # $vmid => fh
30 fhs_lookup => {}, # $fh => $vmid
31 queue => {},
32 current => {},
33 errors => {},
34 }, $class;
35
36 $self->{eventcb} = $eventcb if $eventcb;
37
38 $mux->set_callback_object($self);
39
558f1644 40 # make sure perl doesn't believe this is a circular reference as we
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41 # delete mux in DESTROY
42 weaken($mux->{_object});
43
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44 return $self;
45}
46
558f1644 47# add a single command to the queue for later execution
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48# with queue_execute()
49sub queue_cmd {
50 my ($self, $vmid, $callback, $execute, %params) = @_;
51
52 my $cmd = {};
53 $cmd->{execute} = $execute;
54 $cmd->{arguments} = \%params;
55 $cmd->{callback} = $callback;
56
57 push @{$self->{queue}->{$vmid}}, $cmd;
58}
59
60# execute a single command
61sub cmd {
f0002f62 62 my ($self, $vmid, $cmd, $timeout) = @_;
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63
64 my $result;
65
66 my $callback = sub {
67 my ($vmid, $resp) = @_;
68 $result = $resp->{'return'};
69 };
70
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71 die "no command specified" if !($cmd && $cmd->{execute});
72
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73 $cmd->{callback} = $callback;
74 $cmd->{arguments} = {} if !defined($cmd->{arguments});
75
76 $self->{queue}->{$vmid} = [ $cmd ];
77
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78 if (!$timeout) {
79 # hack: monitor sometime blocks
80 if ($cmd->{execute} eq 'query-migrate') {
81 $timeout = 60*60; # 1 hour
82 } elsif ($cmd->{execute} =~ m/^(eject|change)/) {
83 $timeout = 60; # note: cdrom mount command is slow
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84 } elsif ($cmd->{execute} eq 'savevm-start' ||
85 $cmd->{execute} eq 'savevm-end' ||
558f1644 86 $cmd->{execute} eq 'query-backup' ||
4fca0153 87 $cmd->{execute} eq 'query-block-jobs' ||
fc97ae27 88 $cmd->{execute} eq 'backup-cancel' ||
9dcf4909 89 $cmd->{execute} eq 'query-savevm' ||
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90 $cmd->{execute} eq 'delete-drive-snapshot' ||
91 $cmd->{execute} eq 'snapshot-drive' ) {
92 $timeout = 10*60; # 10 mins ?
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93 } else {
94 $timeout = 3; # default
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95 }
96 }
97
98 $self->queue_execute($timeout);
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99
100 my $cmdstr = $cmd->{execute} || '';
101 die "VM $vmid qmp command '$cmdstr' failed - $self->{errors}->{$vmid}"
558f1644 102 if defined($self->{errors}->{$vmid});
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103
104 return $result;
105};
106
107my $cmdid_seq = 0;
108my $next_cmdid = sub {
109 $cmdid_seq++;
110 return "$$:$cmdid_seq";
111};
112
113my $close_connection = sub {
114 my ($self, $vmid) = @_;
558f1644 115
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116 my $fh = $self->{fhs}->{$vmid};
117 return if !$fh;
558f1644 118
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119 delete $self->{fhs}->{$vmid};
120 delete $self->{fhs_lookup}->{$fh};
121
122 $self->{mux}->close($fh);
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123};
124
125my $open_connection = sub {
6d042176 126 my ($self, $vmid, $timeout) = @_;
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127
128 my $sname = PVE::QemuServer::qmp_socket($vmid);
129
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130 $timeout = 1 if !$timeout;
131
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132 my $fh;
133 my $starttime = [gettimeofday];
134 my $count = 0;
135 for (;;) {
136 $count++;
137 $fh = IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer => $sname, Blocking => 0, Timeout => 1);
138 last if $fh;
139 if ($! != EINTR && $! != EAGAIN) {
140 die "unable to connect to VM $vmid socket - $!\n";
141 }
142 my $elapsed = tv_interval($starttime, [gettimeofday]);
6d042176 143 if ($elapsed >= $timeout) {
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144 die "unable to connect to VM $vmid socket - timeout after $count retries\n";
145 }
146 usleep(100000);
147 }
30a3378a 148
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149 $self->{fhs}->{$vmid} = $fh;
150 $self->{fhs_lookup}->{$fh} = $vmid;
151 $self->{mux}->add($fh);
558f1644 152
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153 return $fh;
154};
155
156my $check_queue = sub {
157 my ($self) = @_;
158
159 my $running = 0;
558f1644 160
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161 foreach my $vmid (keys %{$self->{queue}}) {
162 my $fh = $self->{fhs}->{$vmid};
163 next if !$fh;
164
165 if ($self->{errors}->{$vmid}) {
166 &$close_connection($self, $vmid);
167 next;
168 }
169
170 if ($self->{current}->{$vmid}) { # command running, waiting for response
171 $running++;
172 next;
173 }
174
175 if (!scalar(@{$self->{queue}->{$vmid}})) { # no more commands for the VM
176 &$close_connection($self, $vmid);
177 next;
178 }
179
180 eval {
181
182 my $cmd = $self->{current}->{$vmid} = shift @{$self->{queue}->{$vmid}};
183 $cmd->{id} = &$next_cmdid();
184
558f1644 185 my $fd = -1;
a0e7a5d0 186 if ($cmd->{execute} eq 'add-fd' || $cmd->{execute} eq 'getfd') {
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187 $fd = $cmd->{arguments}->{fd};
188 delete $cmd->{arguments}->{fd};
189 }
190
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191 my $qmpcmd = to_json({
192 execute => $cmd->{execute},
193 arguments => $cmd->{arguments},
194 id => $cmd->{id}});
195
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196 if ($fd >= 0) {
197 my $ret = PVE::IPCC::sendfd(fileno($fh), $fd, $qmpcmd);
198 die "sendfd failed" if $ret < 0;
199 } else {
200 $self->{mux}->write($fh, $qmpcmd);
201 }
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202 };
203 if (my $err = $@) {
204 $self->{errors}->{$vmid} = $err;
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205 } else {
206 $running++;
207 }
208 }
209
210 $self->{mux}->endloop() if !$running;
211
212 return $running;
213};
214
215# execute all queued command
216sub queue_execute {
217 my ($self, $timeout) = @_;
218
219 $timeout = 3 if !$timeout;
220
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221 $self->{current} = {};
222 $self->{errors} = {};
223
224 # open all necessary connections
225 foreach my $vmid (keys %{$self->{queue}}) {
226 next if !scalar(@{$self->{queue}->{$vmid}}); # no commands for the VM
227
228 eval {
6d042176 229 my $fh = &$open_connection($self, $vmid, $timeout);
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230 my $cmd = { execute => 'qmp_capabilities', arguments => {} };
231 unshift @{$self->{queue}->{$vmid}}, $cmd;
232 $self->{mux}->set_timeout($fh, $timeout);
233 };
234 if (my $err = $@) {
235 warn $err;
236 $self->{errors}->{$vmid} = $err;
237 }
238 }
239
240 my $running;
241
242 for (;;) {
243
244 $running = &$check_queue($self);
245
246 last if !$running;
247
248 $self->{mux}->loop;
249 }
250
251 # make sure we close everything
252 foreach my $vmid (keys %{$self->{fhs}}) {
253 &$close_connection($self, $vmid);
254 }
255
256 $self->{queue} = $self->{current} = $self->{fhs} = $self->{fhs_lookup} = {};
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257}
258
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259sub mux_close {
260 my ($self, $mux, $fh) = @_;
261
262 my $vmid = $self->{fhs_lookup}->{$fh} || 'undef';
263 return if !defined($vmid);
264
265 $self->{errors}->{$vmid} = "client closed connection\n" if !$self->{errors}->{$vmid};
266}
267
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268# mux_input is called when input is available on one of
269# the descriptors.
270sub mux_input {
271 my ($self, $mux, $fh, $input) = @_;
272
f4fde4d3 273 return if $$input !~ s/^(.*})\r\n(.*)$/$2/so;
30a3378a 274
f4fde4d3 275 my $raw = $1;
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276
277 my $vmid = $self->{fhs_lookup}->{$fh};
278 if (!$vmid) {
279 warn "internal error - unable to lookup vmid";
280 return;
281 }
282
283 eval {
284 my @jsons = split("\n", $raw);
285
286 foreach my $json (@jsons) {
287 my $obj = from_json($json);
288 next if defined($obj->{QMP}); # skip monitor greeting
289
290 if (exists($obj->{error}->{desc})) {
291 my $desc = $obj->{error}->{desc};
292 chomp $desc;
293 die "$desc\n" if $desc !~ m/Connection can not be completed immediately/;
294 next;
295 }
296
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297 if (defined($obj->{event})) {
298 if (my $eventcb = $self->{eventcb}) {
299 &$eventcb($obj);
300 }
301 next;
302 }
303
304 my $cmdid = $obj->{id};
305 die "received responsed without command id\n" if !$cmdid;
306
307 my $curcmd = $self->{current}->{$vmid};
308 die "unable to lookup current command for VM $vmid\n" if !$curcmd;
309
310 delete $self->{current}->{$vmid};
558f1644 311
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312 if ($curcmd->{id} ne $cmdid) {
313 die "got wrong command id '$cmdid' (expected $curcmd->{id})\n";
314 }
315
316 if (my $callback = $curcmd->{callback}) {
317 &$callback($vmid, $obj);
318 }
319 }
320 };
321 if (my $err = $@) {
322 $self->{errors}->{$vmid} = $err;
323 }
324
325 &$check_queue($self);
326}
327
328# This gets called every second to update player info, etc...
329sub mux_timeout {
330 my ($self, $mux, $fh) = @_;
331
332 if (my $vmid = $self->{fhs_lookup}->{$fh}) {
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333 $self->{errors}->{$vmid} = "got timeout\n";
334 }
335
336 &$check_queue($self);
337}
338
26f11676 3391;