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move memory config generation to QemuServer::Memory::config
[qemu-server.git] / PVE / QemuServer.pm
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1package PVE::QemuServer;
2
3use strict;
990fc5e2 4use warnings;
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5use POSIX;
6use IO::Handle;
7use IO::Select;
8use IO::File;
9use IO::Dir;
10use IO::Socket::UNIX;
11use File::Basename;
12use File::Path;
13use File::stat;
14use Getopt::Long;
fc1ddcdc 15use Digest::SHA;
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16use Fcntl ':flock';
17use Cwd 'abs_path';
18use IPC::Open3;
c971c4f2 19use JSON;
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20use Fcntl;
21use PVE::SafeSyslog;
22use Storable qw(dclone);
23use PVE::Exception qw(raise raise_param_exc);
24use PVE::Storage;
4543ecf0 25use PVE::Tools qw(run_command lock_file lock_file_full file_read_firstline dir_glob_foreach);
b7ba6b79 26use PVE::JSONSchema qw(get_standard_option);
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27use PVE::Cluster qw(cfs_register_file cfs_read_file cfs_write_file cfs_lock_file);
28use PVE::INotify;
29use PVE::ProcFSTools;
ffda963f 30use PVE::QemuConfig;
26f11676 31use PVE::QMPClient;
91bd6c90 32use PVE::RPCEnvironment;
3f669af2 33use PVE::QemuServer::Memory;
6b64503e 34use Time::HiRes qw(gettimeofday);
a783c78e 35use File::Copy qw(copy);
46630a5f 36use URI::Escape;
1e3baf05 37
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38my $qemu_snap_storage = {rbd => 1, sheepdog => 1};
39
7f0b5beb 40my $cpuinfo = PVE::ProcFSTools::read_cpuinfo();
1e3baf05 41
19672434 42# Note about locking: we use flock on the config file protect
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43# against concurent actions.
44# Aditionaly, we have a 'lock' setting in the config file. This
22c377f0 45# can be set to 'migrate', 'backup', 'snapshot' or 'rollback'. Most actions are not
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46# allowed when such lock is set. But you can ignore this kind of
47# lock with the --skiplock flag.
48
97d62eb7 49cfs_register_file('/qemu-server/',
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50 \&parse_vm_config,
51 \&write_vm_config);
1e3baf05 52
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53PVE::JSONSchema::register_standard_option('skiplock', {
54 description => "Ignore locks - only root is allowed to use this option.",
afdb31d5 55 type => 'boolean',
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56 optional => 1,
57});
58
59PVE::JSONSchema::register_standard_option('pve-qm-stateuri', {
60 description => "Some command save/restore state from this location.",
61 type => 'string',
62 maxLength => 128,
63 optional => 1,
64});
65
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66PVE::JSONSchema::register_standard_option('pve-snapshot-name', {
67 description => "The name of the snapshot.",
68 type => 'string', format => 'pve-configid',
69 maxLength => 40,
70});
71
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72#no warnings 'redefine';
73
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74sub cgroups_write {
75 my ($controller, $vmid, $option, $value) = @_;
76
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77 my $path = "/sys/fs/cgroup/$controller/qemu.slice/$vmid.scope/$option";
78 PVE::ProcFSTools::write_proc_entry($path, $value);
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79
80}
81
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82my $nodename = PVE::INotify::nodename();
83
84mkdir "/etc/pve/nodes/$nodename";
85my $confdir = "/etc/pve/nodes/$nodename/qemu-server";
86mkdir $confdir;
87
88my $var_run_tmpdir = "/var/run/qemu-server";
89mkdir $var_run_tmpdir;
90
91my $lock_dir = "/var/lock/qemu-server";
92mkdir $lock_dir;
93
94my $pcisysfs = "/sys/bus/pci";
95
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96my $cpu_vendor_list = {
97 # Intel CPUs
98 486 => 'GenuineIntel',
99 pentium => 'GenuineIntel',
100 pentium2 => 'GenuineIntel',
101 pentium3 => 'GenuineIntel',
102 coreduo => 'GenuineIntel',
103 core2duo => 'GenuineIntel',
104 Conroe => 'GenuineIntel',
105 Penryn => 'GenuineIntel',
106 Nehalem => 'GenuineIntel',
107 Westmere => 'GenuineIntel',
108 SandyBridge => 'GenuineIntel',
109 IvyBridge => 'GenuineIntel',
110 Haswell => 'GenuineIntel',
111 'Haswell-noTSX' => 'GenuineIntel',
112 Broadwell => 'GenuineIntel',
113 'Broadwell-noTSX' => 'GenuineIntel',
114
115 # AMD CPUs
116 athlon => 'AuthenticAMD',
117 phenom => 'AuthenticAMD',
118 Opteron_G1 => 'AuthenticAMD',
119 Opteron_G2 => 'AuthenticAMD',
120 Opteron_G3 => 'AuthenticAMD',
121 Opteron_G4 => 'AuthenticAMD',
122 Opteron_G5 => 'AuthenticAMD',
123
124 # generic types, use vendor from host node
125 host => 'default',
126 kvm32 => 'default',
127 kvm64 => 'default',
128 qemu32 => 'default',
129 qemu64 => 'default',
130};
131
ff6ffe20 132my $cpu_fmt = {
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133 cputype => {
134 description => "Emulated CPU type.",
135 type => 'string',
7f694a71 136 enum => [ sort { "\L$a" cmp "\L$b" } keys %$cpu_vendor_list ],
bb9207e0 137 format_description => 'cputype',
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138 default => 'kvm64',
139 default_key => 1,
140 },
141 hidden => {
142 description => "Do not identify as a KVM virtual machine.",
143 type => 'boolean',
144 optional => 1,
145 default => 0
146 },
147};
148
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149my $watchdog_fmt = {
150 model => {
151 default_key => 1,
152 type => 'string',
153 enum => [qw(i6300esb ib700)],
154 description => "Watchdog type to emulate.",
155 default => 'i6300esb',
156 optional => 1,
157 },
158 action => {
159 type => 'string',
160 enum => [qw(reset shutdown poweroff pause debug none)],
161 description => "The action to perform if after activation the guest fails to poll the watchdog in time.",
162 optional => 1,
163 },
164};
165PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('pve-qm-watchdog', $watchdog_fmt);
166
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167my $confdesc = {
168 onboot => {
169 optional => 1,
170 type => 'boolean',
171 description => "Specifies whether a VM will be started during system bootup.",
172 default => 0,
173 },
174 autostart => {
175 optional => 1,
176 type => 'boolean',
177 description => "Automatic restart after crash (currently ignored).",
178 default => 0,
179 },
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180 hotplug => {
181 optional => 1,
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182 type => 'string', format => 'pve-hotplug-features',
183 description => "Selectively enable hotplug features. This is a comma separated list of hotplug features: 'network', 'disk', 'cpu', 'memory' and 'usb'. Use '0' to disable hotplug completely. Value '1' is an alias for the default 'network,disk,usb'.",
184 default => 'network,disk,usb',
2ff09f52 185 },
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186 reboot => {
187 optional => 1,
188 type => 'boolean',
189 description => "Allow reboot. If set to '0' the VM exit on reboot.",
190 default => 1,
191 },
192 lock => {
193 optional => 1,
194 type => 'string',
195 description => "Lock/unlock the VM.",
22c377f0 196 enum => [qw(migrate backup snapshot rollback)],
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197 },
198 cpulimit => {
199 optional => 1,
c6f773b8 200 type => 'number',
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201 description => "Limit of CPU usage.",
202 verbose_description => "Limit of CPU usage.\n\nNOTE: If the computer has 2 CPUs, it has total of '2' CPU time. Value '0' indicates no CPU limit.",
1e3baf05 203 minimum => 0,
c6f773b8 204 maximum => 128,
52261945 205 default => 0,
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206 },
207 cpuunits => {
208 optional => 1,
209 type => 'integer',
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210 description => "CPU weight for a VM.",
211 verbose_description => "CPU weight for a VM. Argument is used in the kernel fair scheduler. The larger the number is, the more CPU time this VM gets. Number is relative to weights of all the other running VMs.\n\nNOTE: You can disable fair-scheduler configuration by setting this to 0.",
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212 minimum => 0,
213 maximum => 500000,
214 default => 1000,
215 },
216 memory => {
217 optional => 1,
218 type => 'integer',
7878afeb 219 description => "Amount of RAM for the VM in MB. This is the maximum available memory when you use the balloon device.",
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220 minimum => 16,
221 default => 512,
222 },
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223 balloon => {
224 optional => 1,
225 type => 'integer',
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226 description => "Amount of target RAM for the VM in MB. Using zero disables the ballon driver.",
227 minimum => 0,
228 },
229 shares => {
230 optional => 1,
231 type => 'integer',
232 description => "Amount of memory shares for auto-ballooning. The larger the number is, the more memory this VM gets. Number is relative to weights of all other running VMs. Using zero disables auto-ballooning",
233 minimum => 0,
234 maximum => 50000,
235 default => 1000,
13a48620 236 },
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237 keyboard => {
238 optional => 1,
239 type => 'string',
fad17f04 240 description => "Keybord layout for vnc server. Default is read from the '/etc/pve/datacenter.conf' configuration file.",
e95fe75f 241 enum => PVE::Tools::kvmkeymaplist(),
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242 default => 'en-us',
243 },
244 name => {
245 optional => 1,
7fabe17d 246 type => 'string', format => 'dns-name',
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247 description => "Set a name for the VM. Only used on the configuration web interface.",
248 },
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249 scsihw => {
250 optional => 1,
251 type => 'string',
52261945 252 description => "SCSI controller model",
6731a4cf 253 enum => [qw(lsi lsi53c810 virtio-scsi-pci virtio-scsi-single megasas pvscsi)],
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254 default => 'lsi',
255 },
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256 description => {
257 optional => 1,
258 type => 'string',
0581fe4f 259 description => "Description for the VM. Only used on the configuration web interface. This is saved as comment inside the configuration file.",
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260 },
261 ostype => {
262 optional => 1,
263 type => 'string',
6b9d84cf 264 enum => [qw(other wxp w2k w2k3 w2k8 wvista win7 win8 l24 l26 solaris)],
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265 description => "Specify guest operating system.",
266 verbose_description => <<EODESC,
267Specify guest operating system. This is used to enable special
268optimization/features for specific operating systems:
269
270[horizontal]
271other;; unspecified OS
272wxp;; Microsoft Windows XP
273w2k;; Microsoft Windows 2000
274w2k3;; Microsoft Windows 2003
275w2k8;; Microsoft Windows 2008
276wvista;; Microsoft Windows Vista
277win7;; Microsoft Windows 7
278win8;; Microsoft Windows 8/2012
279l24;; Linux 2.4 Kernel
280l26;; Linux 2.6/3.X Kernel
281solaris;; Solaris/OpenSolaris/OpenIndiania kernel
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282EODESC
283 },
284 boot => {
285 optional => 1,
286 type => 'string',
287 description => "Boot on floppy (a), hard disk (c), CD-ROM (d), or network (n).",
288 pattern => '[acdn]{1,4}',
32baffb4 289 default => 'cdn',
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290 },
291 bootdisk => {
292 optional => 1,
293 type => 'string', format => 'pve-qm-bootdisk',
294 description => "Enable booting from specified disk.",
03e480fc 295 pattern => '(ide|sata|scsi|virtio)\d+',
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296 },
297 smp => {
298 optional => 1,
299 type => 'integer',
300 description => "The number of CPUs. Please use option -sockets instead.",
301 minimum => 1,
302 default => 1,
303 },
304 sockets => {
305 optional => 1,
306 type => 'integer',
307 description => "The number of CPU sockets.",
308 minimum => 1,
309 default => 1,
310 },
311 cores => {
312 optional => 1,
313 type => 'integer',
314 description => "The number of cores per socket.",
315 minimum => 1,
316 default => 1,
317 },
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318 numa => {
319 optional => 1,
320 type => 'boolean',
1917695c 321 description => "Enable/disable NUMA.",
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322 default => 0,
323 },
de9d1e55 324 vcpus => {
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325 optional => 1,
326 type => 'integer',
de9d1e55 327 description => "Number of hotplugged vcpus.",
3bd18e48 328 minimum => 1,
de9d1e55 329 default => 0,
3bd18e48 330 },
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331 acpi => {
332 optional => 1,
333 type => 'boolean',
334 description => "Enable/disable ACPI.",
335 default => 1,
336 },
bc84dcca 337 agent => {
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338 optional => 1,
339 type => 'boolean',
340 description => "Enable/disable Qemu GuestAgent.",
be79c214 341 default => 0,
ab6a046f 342 },
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343 kvm => {
344 optional => 1,
345 type => 'boolean',
346 description => "Enable/disable KVM hardware virtualization.",
347 default => 1,
348 },
349 tdf => {
350 optional => 1,
351 type => 'boolean',
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352 description => "Enable/disable time drift fix.",
353 default => 0,
1e3baf05 354 },
19672434 355 localtime => {
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356 optional => 1,
357 type => 'boolean',
358 description => "Set the real time clock to local time. This is enabled by default if ostype indicates a Microsoft OS.",
359 },
360 freeze => {
361 optional => 1,
362 type => 'boolean',
363 description => "Freeze CPU at startup (use 'c' monitor command to start execution).",
364 },
365 vga => {
366 optional => 1,
367 type => 'string',
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368 description => "Select the VGA type.",
369 verbose_description => "Select the VGA type. If you want to use high resolution" .
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370 " modes (>= 1280x1024x16) then you should use the options " .
371 "'std' or 'vmware'. Default is 'std' for win8/win7/w2k8, and " .
372 "'cirrus' for other OS types. The 'qxl' option enables the SPICE " .
373 "display sever. For win* OS you can select how many independent " .
374 "displays you want, Linux guests can add displays them self. " .
375 "You can also run without any graphic card, using a serial device" .
376 " as terminal.",
2fa3151e 377 enum => [qw(std cirrus vmware qxl serial0 serial1 serial2 serial3 qxl2 qxl3 qxl4)],
1e3baf05 378 },
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379 watchdog => {
380 optional => 1,
381 type => 'string', format => 'pve-qm-watchdog',
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382 description => "Create a virtual hardware watchdog device.",
383 verbose_description => "Create a virtual hardware watchdog device. Once enabled" .
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384 " (by a guest action), the watchdog must be periodically polled " .
385 "by an agent inside the guest or else the watchdog will reset " .
386 "the guest (or execute the respective action specified)",
0ea9541d 387 },
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388 startdate => {
389 optional => 1,
19672434 390 type => 'string',
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391 typetext => "(now | YYYY-MM-DD | YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS)",
392 description => "Set the initial date of the real time clock. Valid format for date are: 'now' or '2006-06-17T16:01:21' or '2006-06-17'.",
393 pattern => '(now|\d{4}-\d{1,2}-\d{1,2}(T\d{1,2}:\d{1,2}:\d{1,2})?)',
394 default => 'now',
395 },
43574f73 396 startup => get_standard_option('pve-startup-order'),
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397 template => {
398 optional => 1,
399 type => 'boolean',
400 description => "Enable/disable Template.",
401 default => 0,
402 },
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403 args => {
404 optional => 1,
405 type => 'string',
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406 description => "Arbitrary arguments passed to kvm.",
407 verbose_description => <<EODESCR,
c7a8aad6 408Arbitrary arguments passed to kvm, for example:
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409
410args: -no-reboot -no-hpet
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411
412NOTE: this option is for experts only.
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413EODESCR
414 },
415 tablet => {
416 optional => 1,
417 type => 'boolean',
418 default => 1,
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419 description => "Enable/disable the USB tablet device.",
420 verbose_description => "Enable/disable the USB tablet device. This device is " .
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421 "usually needed to allow absolute mouse positioning with VNC. " .
422 "Else the mouse runs out of sync with normal VNC clients. " .
423 "If you're running lots of console-only guests on one host, " .
424 "you may consider disabling this to save some context switches. " .
425 "This is turned off by default if you use spice (-vga=qxl).",
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426 },
427 migrate_speed => {
428 optional => 1,
429 type => 'integer',
430 description => "Set maximum speed (in MB/s) for migrations. Value 0 is no limit.",
431 minimum => 0,
432 default => 0,
433 },
434 migrate_downtime => {
435 optional => 1,
04432191 436 type => 'number',
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437 description => "Set maximum tolerated downtime (in seconds) for migrations.",
438 minimum => 0,
04432191 439 default => 0.1,
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440 },
441 cdrom => {
442 optional => 1,
443 type => 'string', format => 'pve-qm-drive',
444 typetext => 'volume',
445 description => "This is an alias for option -ide2",
446 },
447 cpu => {
448 optional => 1,
449 description => "Emulated CPU type.",
450 type => 'string',
ff6ffe20 451 format => $cpu_fmt,
1e3baf05 452 },
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453 parent => get_standard_option('pve-snapshot-name', {
454 optional => 1,
455 description => "Parent snapshot name. This is used internally, and should not be modified.",
456 }),
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457 snaptime => {
458 optional => 1,
459 description => "Timestamp for snapshots.",
460 type => 'integer',
461 minimum => 0,
462 },
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463 vmstate => {
464 optional => 1,
465 type => 'string', format => 'pve-volume-id',
466 description => "Reference to a volume which stores the VM state. This is used internally for snapshots.",
467 },
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468 machine => {
469 description => "Specific the Qemu machine type.",
470 type => 'string',
7bac824e 471 pattern => '(pc|pc(-i440fx)?-\d+\.\d+(\.pxe)?|q35|pc-q35-\d+\.\d+(\.pxe)?)',
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472 maxLength => 40,
473 optional => 1,
474 },
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475 smbios1 => {
476 description => "Specify SMBIOS type 1 fields.",
477 type => 'string', format => 'pve-qm-smbios1',
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478 maxLength => 256,
479 optional => 1,
480 },
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481 protection => {
482 optional => 1,
483 type => 'boolean',
52261945 484 description => "Sets the protection flag of the VM. This will disable the remove VM and remove disk operations.",
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485 default => 0,
486 },
3edb45e7 487 bios => {
a783c78e 488 optional => 1,
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489 type => 'string',
490 enum => [ qw(seabios ovmf) ],
491 description => "Select BIOS implementation.",
492 default => 'seabios',
a783c78e 493 },
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494};
495
496# what about other qemu settings ?
497#cpu => 'string',
498#machine => 'string',
499#fda => 'file',
500#fdb => 'file',
501#mtdblock => 'file',
502#sd => 'file',
503#pflash => 'file',
504#snapshot => 'bool',
505#bootp => 'file',
506##tftp => 'dir',
507##smb => 'dir',
508#kernel => 'file',
509#append => 'string',
510#initrd => 'file',
511##soundhw => 'string',
512
513while (my ($k, $v) = each %$confdesc) {
514 PVE::JSONSchema::register_standard_option("pve-qm-$k", $v);
515}
516
517my $MAX_IDE_DISKS = 4;
f62db2a4 518my $MAX_SCSI_DISKS = 14;
a2650619 519my $MAX_VIRTIO_DISKS = 16;
cdb0931f 520my $MAX_SATA_DISKS = 6;
1e3baf05 521my $MAX_USB_DEVICES = 5;
5bdcf937 522my $MAX_NETS = 32;
1e3baf05 523my $MAX_UNUSED_DISKS = 8;
5cffb2d2 524my $MAX_HOSTPCI_DEVICES = 4;
bae179aa 525my $MAX_SERIAL_PORTS = 4;
1989a89c 526my $MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS = 3;
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527my $MAX_NUMA = 8;
528
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529my $numa_fmt = {
530 cpus => {
531 type => "string",
532 pattern => qr/\d+(?:-\d+)?(?:;\d+(?:-\d+)?)*/,
52261945 533 description => "CPUs accessing this NUMA node.",
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534 format_description => "id[-id];...",
535 },
536 memory => {
537 type => "number",
52261945 538 description => "Amount of memory this NUMA node provides.",
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539 optional => 1,
540 },
541 hostnodes => {
542 type => "string",
543 pattern => qr/\d+(?:-\d+)?(?:;\d+(?:-\d+)?)*/,
52261945 544 description => "Host NUMA nodes to use.",
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545 format_description => "id[-id];...",
546 optional => 1,
547 },
548 policy => {
549 type => 'string',
550 enum => [qw(preferred bind interleave)],
52261945 551 description => "NUMA allocation policy.",
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552 optional => 1,
553 },
554};
555PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('pve-qm-numanode', $numa_fmt);
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556my $numadesc = {
557 optional => 1,
ffc0d8c7 558 type => 'string', format => $numa_fmt,
52261945 559 description => "NUMA topology.",
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560};
561PVE::JSONSchema::register_standard_option("pve-qm-numanode", $numadesc);
562
563for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_NUMA; $i++) {
564 $confdesc->{"numa$i"} = $numadesc;
565}
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566
567my $nic_model_list = ['rtl8139', 'ne2k_pci', 'e1000', 'pcnet', 'virtio',
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568 'ne2k_isa', 'i82551', 'i82557b', 'i82559er', 'vmxnet3',
569 'e1000-82540em', 'e1000-82544gc', 'e1000-82545em'];
6b64503e 570my $nic_model_list_txt = join(' ', sort @$nic_model_list);
1e3baf05 571
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572my $net_fmt_bridge_descr = <<__EOD__;
573Bridge to attach the network device to. The Proxmox VE standard bridge
574is called 'vmbr0'.
575
576If you do not specify a bridge, we create a kvm user (NATed) network
577device, which provides DHCP and DNS services. The following addresses
578are used:
579
580 10.0.2.2 Gateway
581 10.0.2.3 DNS Server
582 10.0.2.4 SMB Server
583
584The DHCP server assign addresses to the guest starting from 10.0.2.15.
585__EOD__
586
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587my $net_fmt = {
588 macaddr => {
589 type => 'string',
590 pattern => qr/[0-9a-f]{2}(?::[0-9a-f]{2}){5}/i,
52261945 591 description => "MAC address. That address must be unique withing your network. This is automatically generated if not specified.",
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592 format_description => "XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX",
593 optional => 1,
594 },
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595 model => {
596 type => 'string',
52261945 597 description => "Network Card Model. The 'virtio' model provides the best performance with very low CPU overhead. If your guest does not support this driver, it is usually best to use 'e1000'.",
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598 format_description => 'model',
599 enum => $nic_model_list,
600 default_key => 1,
601 },
602 (map { $_ => { keyAlias => 'model', alias => 'macaddr' }} @$nic_model_list),
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603 bridge => {
604 type => 'string',
52261945 605 description => $net_fmt_bridge_descr,
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606 format_description => 'bridge',
607 optional => 1,
608 },
609 queues => {
610 type => 'integer',
611 minimum => 0, maximum => 16,
612 description => 'Number of packet queues to be used on the device.',
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WB
613 optional => 1,
614 },
615 rate => {
616 type => 'number',
617 minimum => 0,
52261945 618 description => "Rate limit in mbps (megabytes per second) as floating point number.",
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WB
619 optional => 1,
620 },
621 tag => {
622 type => 'integer',
9f41a659 623 minimum => 1, maximum => 4094,
cd9c34d1 624 description => 'VLAN tag to apply to packets on this interface.',
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WB
625 optional => 1,
626 },
627 trunks => {
628 type => 'string',
629 pattern => qr/\d+(?:-\d+)?(?:;\d+(?:-\d+)?)*/,
630 description => 'VLAN trunks to pass through this interface.',
7f694a71 631 format_description => 'vlanid[;vlanid...]',
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WB
632 optional => 1,
633 },
634 firewall => {
635 type => 'boolean',
636 description => 'Whether this interface should be protected by the firewall.',
cd9c34d1
WB
637 optional => 1,
638 },
639 link_down => {
640 type => 'boolean',
52261945 641 description => 'Whether this interface should be disconnected (like pulling the plug).',
cd9c34d1
WB
642 optional => 1,
643 },
644};
52261945 645
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646my $netdesc = {
647 optional => 1,
7f694a71 648 type => 'string', format => $net_fmt,
52261945 649 description => "Specify network devices.",
1e3baf05 650};
52261945 651
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DM
652PVE::JSONSchema::register_standard_option("pve-qm-net", $netdesc);
653
654for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_NETS; $i++) {
655 $confdesc->{"net$i"} = $netdesc;
656}
657
ffa42b86
DC
658PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('pve-volume-id-or-qm-path', \&verify_volume_id_or_qm_path);
659sub verify_volume_id_or_qm_path {
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660 my ($volid, $noerr) = @_;
661
ffa42b86
DC
662 if ($volid eq 'none' || $volid eq 'cdrom' || $volid =~ m|^/|) {
663 return $volid;
664 }
665
666 # if its neither 'none' nor 'cdrom' nor a path, check if its a volume-id
822c8a07
WB
667 $volid = eval { PVE::JSONSchema::check_format('pve-volume-id', $volid, '') };
668 if ($@) {
669 return undef if $noerr;
670 die $@;
671 }
672 return $volid;
673}
674
1e3baf05 675my $drivename_hash;
19672434 676
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677my %drivedesc_base = (
678 volume => { alias => 'file' },
679 file => {
93c0971c 680 type => 'string',
ffa42b86 681 format => 'pve-volume-id-or-qm-path',
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682 default_key => 1,
683 format_description => 'volume',
684 description => "The drive's backing volume.",
685 },
686 media => {
687 type => 'string',
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688 enum => [qw(cdrom disk)],
689 description => "The drive's media type.",
690 default => 'disk',
691 optional => 1
692 },
693 cyls => {
694 type => 'integer',
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695 description => "Force the drive's physical geometry to have a specific cylinder count.",
696 optional => 1
697 },
698 heads => {
699 type => 'integer',
0541eeb8
WB
700 description => "Force the drive's physical geometry to have a specific head count.",
701 optional => 1
702 },
703 secs => {
704 type => 'integer',
0541eeb8
WB
705 description => "Force the drive's physical geometry to have a specific sector count.",
706 optional => 1
707 },
708 trans => {
709 type => 'string',
0541eeb8
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710 enum => [qw(none lba auto)],
711 description => "Force disk geometry bios translation mode.",
712 optional => 1,
713 },
714 snapshot => {
715 type => 'boolean',
0541eeb8
WB
716 description => "Whether the drive should be included when making snapshots.",
717 optional => 1,
718 },
719 cache => {
720 type => 'string',
0541eeb8
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721 enum => [qw(none writethrough writeback unsafe directsync)],
722 description => "The drive's cache mode",
723 optional => 1,
724 },
725 format => {
726 type => 'string',
7f694a71 727 format_description => 'image format',
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728 enum => [qw(raw cow qcow qed qcow2 vmdk cloop)],
729 description => "The drive's backing file's data format.",
730 optional => 1,
731 },
732 size => {
47c28a68
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733 type => 'string',
734 format => 'disk-size',
7f694a71 735 format_description => 'DiskSize',
0541eeb8
WB
736 description => "Disk size. This is purely informational and has no effect.",
737 optional => 1,
738 },
739 backup => {
740 type => 'boolean',
0541eeb8
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741 description => "Whether the drive should be included when making backups.",
742 optional => 1,
743 },
744 werror => {
745 type => 'string',
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746 enum => [qw(enospc ignore report stop)],
747 description => 'Write error action.',
748 optional => 1,
749 },
750 aio => {
751 type => 'string',
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752 enum => [qw(native threads)],
753 description => 'AIO type to use.',
754 optional => 1,
755 },
756 discard => {
757 type => 'string',
0541eeb8
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758 enum => [qw(ignore on)],
759 description => 'Controls whether to pass discard/trim requests to the underlying storage.',
760 optional => 1,
761 },
762 detect_zeroes => {
763 type => 'boolean',
764 description => 'Controls whether to detect and try to optimize writes of zeroes.',
765 optional => 1,
766 },
767 serial => {
768 type => 'string',
46630a5f 769 format => 'urlencoded',
0541eeb8 770 format_description => 'serial',
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771 maxLength => 20*3, # *3 since it's %xx url enoded
772 description => "The drive's reported serial number, url-encoded, up to 20 bytes long.",
0541eeb8
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773 optional => 1,
774 }
775);
776
777my %rerror_fmt = (
778 rerror => {
779 type => 'string',
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780 enum => [qw(ignore report stop)],
781 description => 'Read error action.',
782 optional => 1,
783 },
784);
785
786my %iothread_fmt = ( iothread => {
787 type => 'boolean',
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788 description => "Whether to use iothreads for this drive",
789 optional => 1,
790});
791
792my %model_fmt = (
793 model => {
794 type => 'string',
46630a5f 795 format => 'urlencoded',
0541eeb8 796 format_description => 'model',
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797 maxLength => 40*3, # *3 since it's %xx url enoded
798 description => "The drive's reported model name, url-encoded, up to 40 bytes long.",
0541eeb8
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799 optional => 1,
800 },
801);
802
803my %queues_fmt = (
804 queues => {
805 type => 'integer',
0541eeb8
WB
806 description => "Number of queues.",
807 minimum => 2,
808 optional => 1
809 }
810);
811
812my $add_throttle_desc = sub {
7f694a71 813 my ($key, $type, $what, $unit, $longunit) = @_;
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WB
814 $drivedesc_base{$key} = {
815 type => $type,
7f694a71
DM
816 format_description => $unit,
817 description => "Maximum $what speed in $longunit per second.",
0541eeb8
WB
818 optional => 1,
819 };
820};
821# throughput: (leaky bucket)
822$add_throttle_desc->('bps', 'integer', 'r/w speed', 'bps', 'bytes');
823$add_throttle_desc->('bps_rd', 'integer', 'read speed', 'bps', 'bytes');
824$add_throttle_desc->('bps_wr', 'integer', 'write speed', 'bps', 'bytes');
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WB
825$add_throttle_desc->('mbps', 'number', 'r/w speed', 'mbps', 'megabytes');
826$add_throttle_desc->('mbps_rd', 'number', 'read speed', 'mbps', 'megabytes');
827$add_throttle_desc->('mbps_wr', 'number', 'write speed', 'mbps', 'megabytes');
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WB
828$add_throttle_desc->('iops', 'integer', 'r/w I/O', 'iops', 'operations');
829$add_throttle_desc->('iops_rd', 'integer', 'read I/O', 'iops', 'operations');
830$add_throttle_desc->('iops_wr', 'integer', 'write I/O', 'iops', 'operations');
831
832# pools: (pool of IO before throttling starts taking effect)
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WB
833$add_throttle_desc->('mbps_max', 'number', 'unthrottled r/w pool', 'mbps', 'megabytes');
834$add_throttle_desc->('mbps_rd_max', 'number', 'unthrottled read pool', 'mbps', 'megabytes');
835$add_throttle_desc->('mbps_wr_max', 'number', 'unthrottled write pool', 'mbps', 'megabytes');
0541eeb8
WB
836$add_throttle_desc->('iops_max', 'integer', 'unthrottled r/w I/O pool', 'iops', 'operations');
837$add_throttle_desc->('iops_rd_max', 'integer', 'unthrottled read I/O pool', 'iops', 'operations');
838$add_throttle_desc->('iops_wr_max', 'integer', 'unthrottled write I/O pool', 'iops', 'operations');
839
840my $ide_fmt = {
841 %drivedesc_base,
842 %rerror_fmt,
843 %model_fmt,
844};
845
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DM
846my $idedesc = {
847 optional => 1,
0541eeb8 848 type => 'string', format => $ide_fmt,
3c770faa 849 description => "Use volume as IDE hard disk or CD-ROM (n is 0 to " .($MAX_IDE_DISKS -1) . ").",
1e3baf05
DM
850};
851PVE::JSONSchema::register_standard_option("pve-qm-ide", $idedesc);
852
0541eeb8
WB
853my $scsi_fmt = {
854 %drivedesc_base,
855 %iothread_fmt,
856 %queues_fmt,
857};
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858my $scsidesc = {
859 optional => 1,
0541eeb8 860 type => 'string', format => $scsi_fmt,
3c770faa 861 description => "Use volume as SCSI hard disk or CD-ROM (n is 0 to " . ($MAX_SCSI_DISKS - 1) . ").",
1e3baf05
DM
862};
863PVE::JSONSchema::register_standard_option("pve-qm-scsi", $scsidesc);
864
0541eeb8
WB
865my $sata_fmt = {
866 %drivedesc_base,
867 %rerror_fmt,
868};
cdb0931f
DA
869my $satadesc = {
870 optional => 1,
0541eeb8 871 type => 'string', format => $sata_fmt,
3c770faa 872 description => "Use volume as SATA hard disk or CD-ROM (n is 0 to " . ($MAX_SATA_DISKS - 1). ").",
cdb0931f
DA
873};
874PVE::JSONSchema::register_standard_option("pve-qm-sata", $satadesc);
875
0541eeb8
WB
876my $virtio_fmt = {
877 %drivedesc_base,
878 %iothread_fmt,
879 %rerror_fmt,
880};
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DM
881my $virtiodesc = {
882 optional => 1,
0541eeb8 883 type => 'string', format => $virtio_fmt,
3c770faa 884 description => "Use volume as VIRTIO hard disk (n is 0 to " . ($MAX_VIRTIO_DISKS - 1) . ").",
1e3baf05
DM
885};
886PVE::JSONSchema::register_standard_option("pve-qm-virtio", $virtiodesc);
887
0541eeb8
WB
888my $alldrive_fmt = {
889 %drivedesc_base,
890 %rerror_fmt,
891 %iothread_fmt,
892 %model_fmt,
893 %queues_fmt,
894};
895
ff6ffe20 896my $usb_fmt = {
a6b9aee4
DC
897 host => {
898 default_key => 1,
899 type => 'string', format => 'pve-qm-usb-device',
900 format_description => 'HOSTUSBDEVICE|spice',
52261945
DM
901 description => <<EODESCR,
902The Host USB device or port or the value 'spice'. HOSTUSBDEVICE syntax is:
903
904 'bus-port(.port)*' (decimal numbers) or
905 'vendor_id:product_id' (hexadeciaml numbers) or
906 'spice'
907
908You can use the 'lsusb -t' command to list existing usb devices.
909
910NOTE: This option allows direct access to host hardware. So it is no longer possible to migrate such machines - use with special care.
911
912The value 'spice' can be used to add a usb redirection devices for spice.
913EODESCR
a6b9aee4
DC
914 },
915 usb3 => {
916 optional => 1,
917 type => 'boolean',
52261945
DM
918 description => "Specifies whether if given host option is a USB3 device or port (this does currently not work reliably with spice redirection and is then ignored).",
919 default => 0,
a6b9aee4
DC
920 },
921};
922
1e3baf05
DM
923my $usbdesc = {
924 optional => 1,
ff6ffe20 925 type => 'string', format => $usb_fmt,
52261945 926 description => "Configure an USB device (n is 0 to 4).",
1e3baf05
DM
927};
928PVE::JSONSchema::register_standard_option("pve-qm-usb", $usbdesc);
929
1f4f447b
WB
930# NOTE: the match-groups of this regex are used in parse_hostpci
931my $PCIRE = qr/([a-f0-9]{2}:[a-f0-9]{2})(?:\.([a-f0-9]))?/;
932my $hostpci_fmt = {
933 host => {
934 default_key => 1,
935 type => 'string',
936 pattern => qr/$PCIRE(;$PCIRE)*/,
937 format_description => 'HOSTPCIID[;HOSTPCIID2...]',
52261945
DM
938 description => <<EODESCR,
939Host PCI device pass through. The PCI ID of a host's PCI device or a list
940of PCI virtual functions of the host. HOSTPCIID syntax is:
941
942'bus:dev.func' (hexadecimal numbers)
943
944You can us the 'lspci' command to list existing PCI devices.
52261945 945EODESCR
1f4f447b
WB
946 },
947 rombar => {
948 type => 'boolean',
52261945 949 description => "Specify whether or not the device's ROM will be visible in the guest's memory map.",
1f4f447b
WB
950 optional => 1,
951 default => 1,
952 },
953 pcie => {
954 type => 'boolean',
52261945 955 description => "Choose the PCI-express bus (needs the 'q35' machine model).",
1f4f447b
WB
956 optional => 1,
957 default => 0,
958 },
959 'x-vga' => {
960 type => 'boolean',
52261945 961 description => "Enable vfio-vga device support.",
1f4f447b
WB
962 optional => 1,
963 default => 0,
964 },
965};
966PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('pve-qm-hostpci', $hostpci_fmt);
967
040b06b7
DA
968my $hostpcidesc = {
969 optional => 1,
970 type => 'string', format => 'pve-qm-hostpci',
52261945 971 description => "Map host PCI devices into guest.",
faab5306
DM
972 verbose_description => <<EODESCR,
973Map host PCI devices into guest.
974
975NOTE: This option allows direct access to host hardware. So it is no longer
976possible to migrate such machines - use with special care.
977
978CAUTION: Experimental! User reported problems with this option.
979EODESCR
040b06b7
DA
980};
981PVE::JSONSchema::register_standard_option("pve-qm-hostpci", $hostpcidesc);
982
bae179aa
DA
983my $serialdesc = {
984 optional => 1,
ca0cef26 985 type => 'string',
1b0b51ed 986 pattern => '(/dev/.+|socket)',
52261945
DM
987 description => "Create a serial device inside the VM (n is 0 to 3)",
988 verbose_description => <<EODESCR,
52261945
DM
989Create a serial device inside the VM (n is 0 to 3), and pass through a
990host serial device (i.e. /dev/ttyS0), or create a unix socket on the
991host side (use 'qm terminal' to open a terminal connection).
bae179aa 992
8a61e0fd 993NOTE: If you pass through a host serial device, it is no longer possible to migrate such machines - use with special care.
bae179aa 994
52261945 995CAUTION: Experimental! User reported problems with this option.
bae179aa
DA
996EODESCR
997};
bae179aa 998
1989a89c
DA
999my $paralleldesc= {
1000 optional => 1,
ca0cef26 1001 type => 'string',
9ecc8431 1002 pattern => '/dev/parport\d+|/dev/usb/lp\d+',
52261945
DM
1003 description => "Map host parallel devices (n is 0 to 2).",
1004 verbose_description => <<EODESCR,
19672434 1005Map host parallel devices (n is 0 to 2).
1989a89c 1006
8a61e0fd 1007NOTE: This option allows direct access to host hardware. So it is no longer possible to migrate such machines - use with special care.
1989a89c 1008
52261945 1009CAUTION: Experimental! User reported problems with this option.
1989a89c
DA
1010EODESCR
1011};
1989a89c
DA
1012
1013for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS; $i++) {
1014 $confdesc->{"parallel$i"} = $paralleldesc;
1015}
1016
bae179aa
DA
1017for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_SERIAL_PORTS; $i++) {
1018 $confdesc->{"serial$i"} = $serialdesc;
1019}
1020
040b06b7
DA
1021for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_HOSTPCI_DEVICES; $i++) {
1022 $confdesc->{"hostpci$i"} = $hostpcidesc;
1023}
1e3baf05
DM
1024
1025for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_IDE_DISKS; $i++) {
1026 $drivename_hash->{"ide$i"} = 1;
1027 $confdesc->{"ide$i"} = $idedesc;
1028}
1029
cdb0931f
DA
1030for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_SATA_DISKS; $i++) {
1031 $drivename_hash->{"sata$i"} = 1;
1032 $confdesc->{"sata$i"} = $satadesc;
1033}
1034
1e3baf05
DM
1035for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_SCSI_DISKS; $i++) {
1036 $drivename_hash->{"scsi$i"} = 1;
1037 $confdesc->{"scsi$i"} = $scsidesc ;
1038}
1039
1040for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_VIRTIO_DISKS; $i++) {
1041 $drivename_hash->{"virtio$i"} = 1;
1042 $confdesc->{"virtio$i"} = $virtiodesc;
1043}
1044
1045for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_USB_DEVICES; $i++) {
1046 $confdesc->{"usb$i"} = $usbdesc;
1047}
1048
1049my $unuseddesc = {
1050 optional => 1,
1051 type => 'string', format => 'pve-volume-id',
52261945 1052 description => "Reference to unused volumes. This is used internally, and should not be modified manually.",
1e3baf05
DM
1053};
1054
1055for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_UNUSED_DISKS; $i++) {
1056 $confdesc->{"unused$i"} = $unuseddesc;
1057}
1058
1059my $kvm_api_version = 0;
1060
1061sub kvm_version {
1062
1063 return $kvm_api_version if $kvm_api_version;
1064
6b64503e 1065 my $fh = IO::File->new("</dev/kvm") ||
1e3baf05
DM
1066 return 0;
1067
6b64503e 1068 if (my $v = $fh->ioctl(KVM_GET_API_VERSION(), 0)) {
1e3baf05
DM
1069 $kvm_api_version = $v;
1070 }
1071
1072 $fh->close();
1073
1074 return $kvm_api_version;
1075}
1076
1077my $kvm_user_version;
1078
1079sub kvm_user_version {
1080
1081 return $kvm_user_version if $kvm_user_version;
1082
1083 $kvm_user_version = 'unknown';
1084
09b11429
TL
1085 my $code = sub {
1086 my $line = shift;
1087 if ($line =~ m/^QEMU( PC)? emulator version (\d+\.\d+(\.\d+)?)(\.\d+)?[,\s]/) {
1088 $kvm_user_version = $2;
1089 }
1090 };
19672434 1091
09b11429
TL
1092 eval { run_command("kvm -version", outfunc => $code); };
1093 warn $@ if $@;
1e3baf05
DM
1094
1095 return $kvm_user_version;
1096
1097}
1098
1099my $kernel_has_vhost_net = -c '/dev/vhost-net';
1100
74479ee9 1101sub valid_drive_names {
1e3baf05 1102 # order is important - used to autoselect boot disk
19672434 1103 return ((map { "ide$_" } (0 .. ($MAX_IDE_DISKS - 1))),
1e3baf05 1104 (map { "scsi$_" } (0 .. ($MAX_SCSI_DISKS - 1))),
cdb0931f
DA
1105 (map { "virtio$_" } (0 .. ($MAX_VIRTIO_DISKS - 1))),
1106 (map { "sata$_" } (0 .. ($MAX_SATA_DISKS - 1))));
1e3baf05
DM
1107}
1108
74479ee9 1109sub is_valid_drivename {
1e3baf05
DM
1110 my $dev = shift;
1111
6b64503e 1112 return defined($drivename_hash->{$dev});
1e3baf05
DM
1113}
1114
1115sub option_exists {
1116 my $key = shift;
1117 return defined($confdesc->{$key});
19672434 1118}
1e3baf05
DM
1119
1120sub nic_models {
1121 return $nic_model_list;
1122}
1123
1124sub os_list_description {
1125
1126 return {
1127 other => 'Other',
1128 wxp => 'Windows XP',
1129 w2k => 'Windows 2000',
1130 w2k3 =>, 'Windows 2003',
1131 w2k8 => 'Windows 2008',
1132 wvista => 'Windows Vista',
1133 win7 => 'Windows 7',
a70ebde3 1134 win8 => 'Windows 8/2012',
1e3baf05
DM
1135 l24 => 'Linux 2.4',
1136 l26 => 'Linux 2.6',
19672434 1137 };
1e3baf05
DM
1138}
1139
1e3baf05
DM
1140my $cdrom_path;
1141
1142sub get_cdrom_path {
1143
1144 return $cdrom_path if $cdrom_path;
1145
1146 return $cdrom_path = "/dev/cdrom" if -l "/dev/cdrom";
1147 return $cdrom_path = "/dev/cdrom1" if -l "/dev/cdrom1";
1148 return $cdrom_path = "/dev/cdrom2" if -l "/dev/cdrom2";
1149}
1150
1151sub get_iso_path {
1152 my ($storecfg, $vmid, $cdrom) = @_;
1153
1154 if ($cdrom eq 'cdrom') {
1155 return get_cdrom_path();
1156 } elsif ($cdrom eq 'none') {
1157 return '';
1158 } elsif ($cdrom =~ m|^/|) {
1159 return $cdrom;
1160 } else {
6b64503e 1161 return PVE::Storage::path($storecfg, $cdrom);
1e3baf05
DM
1162 }
1163}
1164
1165# try to convert old style file names to volume IDs
1166sub filename_to_volume_id {
1167 my ($vmid, $file, $media) = @_;
1168
1169 if (!($file eq 'none' || $file eq 'cdrom' ||
1170 $file =~ m|^/dev/.+| || $file =~ m/^([^:]+):(.+)$/)) {
19672434 1171
1e3baf05 1172 return undef if $file =~ m|/|;
19672434 1173
1e3baf05
DM
1174 if ($media && $media eq 'cdrom') {
1175 $file = "local:iso/$file";
1176 } else {
1177 $file = "local:$vmid/$file";
1178 }
1179 }
1180
1181 return $file;
1182}
1183
1184sub verify_media_type {
1185 my ($opt, $vtype, $media) = @_;
1186
1187 return if !$media;
1188
1189 my $etype;
1190 if ($media eq 'disk') {
a125592c 1191 $etype = 'images';
1e3baf05
DM
1192 } elsif ($media eq 'cdrom') {
1193 $etype = 'iso';
1194 } else {
1195 die "internal error";
1196 }
1197
1198 return if ($vtype eq $etype);
19672434 1199
1e3baf05
DM
1200 raise_param_exc({ $opt => "unexpected media type ($vtype != $etype)" });
1201}
1202
1203sub cleanup_drive_path {
1204 my ($opt, $storecfg, $drive) = @_;
1205
1206 # try to convert filesystem paths to volume IDs
1207
1208 if (($drive->{file} !~ m/^(cdrom|none)$/) &&
1209 ($drive->{file} !~ m|^/dev/.+|) &&
1210 ($drive->{file} !~ m/^([^:]+):(.+)$/) &&
19672434 1211 ($drive->{file} !~ m/^\d+$/)) {
1e3baf05
DM
1212 my ($vtype, $volid) = PVE::Storage::path_to_volume_id($storecfg, $drive->{file});
1213 raise_param_exc({ $opt => "unable to associate path '$drive->{file}' to any storage"}) if !$vtype;
1214 $drive->{media} = 'cdrom' if !$drive->{media} && $vtype eq 'iso';
1215 verify_media_type($opt, $vtype, $drive->{media});
1216 $drive->{file} = $volid;
1217 }
1218
1219 $drive->{media} = 'cdrom' if !$drive->{media} && $drive->{file} =~ m/^(cdrom|none)$/;
1220}
1221
b3c2bdd1
DM
1222sub parse_hotplug_features {
1223 my ($data) = @_;
1224
1225 my $res = {};
1226
1227 return $res if $data eq '0';
a1b7d579 1228
b3c2bdd1
DM
1229 $data = $confdesc->{hotplug}->{default} if $data eq '1';
1230
45827685 1231 foreach my $feature (PVE::Tools::split_list($data)) {
b3c2bdd1
DM
1232 if ($feature =~ m/^(network|disk|cpu|memory|usb)$/) {
1233 $res->{$1} = 1;
1234 } else {
1235 warn "ignoring unknown hotplug feature '$feature'\n";
1236 }
1237 }
1238 return $res;
1239}
1240
1241PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('pve-hotplug-features', \&pve_verify_hotplug_features);
1242sub pve_verify_hotplug_features {
1243 my ($value, $noerr) = @_;
1244
1245 return $value if parse_hotplug_features($value);
1246
1247 return undef if $noerr;
1248
1249 die "unable to parse hotplug option\n";
1250}
1251
1e3baf05
DM
1252# ideX = [volume=]volume-id[,media=d][,cyls=c,heads=h,secs=s[,trans=t]]
1253# [,snapshot=on|off][,cache=on|off][,format=f][,backup=yes|no]
036e0e2b 1254# [,rerror=ignore|report|stop][,werror=enospc|ignore|report|stop]
6e47c3b4
WB
1255# [,aio=native|threads][,discard=ignore|on][,detect_zeroes=on|off]
1256# [,iothread=on][,serial=serial][,model=model]
1e3baf05
DM
1257
1258sub parse_drive {
1259 my ($key, $data) = @_;
1260
0541eeb8 1261 my ($interface, $index);
19672434 1262
0541eeb8
WB
1263 if ($key =~ m/^([^\d]+)(\d+)$/) {
1264 $interface = $1;
1265 $index = $2;
1e3baf05
DM
1266 } else {
1267 return undef;
1268 }
1269
0541eeb8
WB
1270 my $desc = $key =~ /^unused\d+$/ ? $alldrive_fmt
1271 : $confdesc->{$key}->{format};
1272 if (!$desc) {
1273 warn "invalid drive key: $key\n";
1274 return undef;
1275 }
1276 my $res = eval { PVE::JSONSchema::parse_property_string($desc, $data) };
1277 return undef if !$res;
1278 $res->{interface} = $interface;
1279 $res->{index} = $index;
1280
1281 my $error = 0;
1282 foreach my $opt (qw(bps bps_rd bps_wr)) {
1283 if (my $bps = defined(delete $res->{$opt})) {
1284 if (defined($res->{"m$opt"})) {
1285 warn "both $opt and m$opt specified\n";
1286 ++$error;
1287 next;
1e3baf05 1288 }
0541eeb8 1289 $res->{"m$opt"} = sprintf("%.3f", $bps / (1024*1024.0));
1e3baf05
DM
1290 }
1291 }
0541eeb8 1292 return undef if $error;
be190583 1293
9bf371a6
DM
1294 return undef if $res->{mbps_rd} && $res->{mbps};
1295 return undef if $res->{mbps_wr} && $res->{mbps};
affd2f88
AD
1296 return undef if $res->{iops_rd} && $res->{iops};
1297 return undef if $res->{iops_wr} && $res->{iops};
74edd76b 1298
1e3baf05
DM
1299 if ($res->{media} && ($res->{media} eq 'cdrom')) {
1300 return undef if $res->{snapshot} || $res->{trans} || $res->{format};
19672434 1301 return undef if $res->{heads} || $res->{secs} || $res->{cyls};
1e3baf05
DM
1302 return undef if $res->{interface} eq 'virtio';
1303 }
1304
0541eeb8
WB
1305 if (my $size = $res->{size}) {
1306 return undef if !defined($res->{size} = PVE::JSONSchema::parse_size($size));
1e3baf05
DM
1307 }
1308
1309 return $res;
1310}
1311
1e3baf05
DM
1312sub print_drive {
1313 my ($vmid, $drive) = @_;
0541eeb8
WB
1314 my $data = { %$drive };
1315 delete $data->{$_} for qw(index interface);
1316 return PVE::JSONSchema::print_property_string($data, $alldrive_fmt);
1e3baf05
DM
1317}
1318
28ef82d3
DM
1319sub scsi_inquiry {
1320 my($fh, $noerr) = @_;
1321
1322 my $SG_IO = 0x2285;
1323 my $SG_GET_VERSION_NUM = 0x2282;
1324
1325 my $versionbuf = "\x00" x 8;
1326 my $ret = ioctl($fh, $SG_GET_VERSION_NUM, $versionbuf);
1327 if (!$ret) {
1328 die "scsi ioctl SG_GET_VERSION_NUM failoed - $!\n" if !$noerr;
1329 return undef;
1330 }
97d62eb7 1331 my $version = unpack("I", $versionbuf);
28ef82d3
DM
1332 if ($version < 30000) {
1333 die "scsi generic interface too old\n" if !$noerr;
1334 return undef;
1335 }
97d62eb7 1336
28ef82d3
DM
1337 my $buf = "\x00" x 36;
1338 my $sensebuf = "\x00" x 8;
f334aa3e 1339 my $cmd = pack("C x3 C x1", 0x12, 36);
97d62eb7 1340
28ef82d3
DM
1341 # see /usr/include/scsi/sg.h
1342 my $sg_io_hdr_t = "i i C C s I P P P I I i P C C C C S S i I I";
1343
97d62eb7
DM
1344 my $packet = pack($sg_io_hdr_t, ord('S'), -3, length($cmd),
1345 length($sensebuf), 0, length($buf), $buf,
28ef82d3
DM
1346 $cmd, $sensebuf, 6000);
1347
1348 $ret = ioctl($fh, $SG_IO, $packet);
1349 if (!$ret) {
1350 die "scsi ioctl SG_IO failed - $!\n" if !$noerr;
1351 return undef;
1352 }
97d62eb7 1353
28ef82d3
DM
1354 my @res = unpack($sg_io_hdr_t, $packet);
1355 if ($res[17] || $res[18]) {
1356 die "scsi ioctl SG_IO status error - $!\n" if !$noerr;
1357 return undef;
1358 }
1359
1360 my $res = {};
09984754 1361 (my $byte0, my $byte1, $res->{vendor},
28ef82d3
DM
1362 $res->{product}, $res->{revision}) = unpack("C C x6 A8 A16 A4", $buf);
1363
09984754
DM
1364 $res->{removable} = $byte1 & 128 ? 1 : 0;
1365 $res->{type} = $byte0 & 31;
1366
28ef82d3
DM
1367 return $res;
1368}
1369
1370sub path_is_scsi {
1371 my ($path) = @_;
1372
1373 my $fh = IO::File->new("+<$path") || return undef;
1374 my $res = scsi_inquiry($fh, 1);
1375 close($fh);
1376
1377 return $res;
1378}
1379
db656e5f
DM
1380sub machine_type_is_q35 {
1381 my ($conf) = @_;
b467f79a 1382
db656e5f
DM
1383 return $conf->{machine} && ($conf->{machine} =~ m/q35/) ? 1 : 0;
1384}
1385
1386sub print_tabletdevice_full {
1387 my ($conf) = @_;
b467f79a 1388
db656e5f
DM
1389 my $q35 = machine_type_is_q35($conf);
1390
1391 # we use uhci for old VMs because tablet driver was buggy in older qemu
1392 my $usbbus = $q35 ? "ehci" : "uhci";
b467f79a 1393
db656e5f
DM
1394 return "usb-tablet,id=tablet,bus=$usbbus.0,port=1";
1395}
1396
ca916ecc 1397sub print_drivedevice_full {
5bdcf937 1398 my ($storecfg, $conf, $vmid, $drive, $bridges) = @_;
ca916ecc
DA
1399
1400 my $device = '';
1401 my $maxdev = 0;
19672434 1402
ca916ecc 1403 if ($drive->{interface} eq 'virtio') {
5bdcf937 1404 my $pciaddr = print_pci_addr("$drive->{interface}$drive->{index}", $bridges);
2ed36a41 1405 $device = "virtio-blk-pci,drive=drive-$drive->{interface}$drive->{index},id=$drive->{interface}$drive->{index}$pciaddr";
51f492cd 1406 $device .= ",iothread=iothread-$drive->{interface}$drive->{index}" if $drive->{iothread};
2ed36a41 1407 } elsif ($drive->{interface} eq 'scsi') {
6731a4cf 1408
ee034f5c 1409 my ($maxdev, $controller, $controller_prefix) = scsihw_infos($conf, $drive);
2ed36a41
DM
1410 my $unit = $drive->{index} % $maxdev;
1411 my $devicetype = 'hd';
69bcf246
WB
1412 my $path = '';
1413 if (drive_is_cdrom($drive)) {
1414 $devicetype = 'cd';
29b19529 1415 } else {
69bcf246
WB
1416 if ($drive->{file} =~ m|^/|) {
1417 $path = $drive->{file};
1418 if (my $info = path_is_scsi($path)) {
1419 if ($info->{type} == 0) {
1420 $devicetype = 'block';
1421 } elsif ($info->{type} == 1) { # tape
1422 $devicetype = 'generic';
1423 }
1424 }
1425 } else {
1426 $path = PVE::Storage::path($storecfg, $drive->{file});
1427 }
1428
1429 if($path =~ m/^iscsi\:\/\//){
1430 $devicetype = 'generic';
1431 }
1432 }
1433
1434 if (!$conf->{scsihw} || ($conf->{scsihw} =~ m/^lsi/)){
1435 $device = "scsi-$devicetype,bus=$controller_prefix$controller.0,scsi-id=$unit,drive=drive-$drive->{interface}$drive->{index},id=$drive->{interface}$drive->{index}";
1436 } else {
1437 $device = "scsi-$devicetype,bus=$controller_prefix$controller.0,channel=0,scsi-id=0,lun=$drive->{index},drive=drive-$drive->{interface}$drive->{index},id=$drive->{interface}$drive->{index}";
1438 }
cdd20088 1439
2ed36a41
DM
1440 } elsif ($drive->{interface} eq 'ide'){
1441 $maxdev = 2;
1442 my $controller = int($drive->{index} / $maxdev);
1443 my $unit = $drive->{index} % $maxdev;
1444 my $devicetype = ($drive->{media} && $drive->{media} eq 'cdrom') ? "cd" : "hd";
1445
7ebe888a 1446 $device = "ide-$devicetype,bus=ide.$controller,unit=$unit,drive=drive-$drive->{interface}$drive->{index},id=$drive->{interface}$drive->{index}";
0f2812c2 1447 if ($devicetype eq 'hd' && (my $model = $drive->{model})) {
46630a5f 1448 $model = URI::Escape::uri_unescape($model);
0f2812c2
WB
1449 $device .= ",model=$model";
1450 }
cdb0931f
DA
1451 } elsif ($drive->{interface} eq 'sata'){
1452 my $controller = int($drive->{index} / $MAX_SATA_DISKS);
1453 my $unit = $drive->{index} % $MAX_SATA_DISKS;
1454 $device = "ide-drive,bus=ahci$controller.$unit,drive=drive-$drive->{interface}$drive->{index},id=$drive->{interface}$drive->{index}";
2ed36a41
DM
1455 } elsif ($drive->{interface} eq 'usb') {
1456 die "implement me";
1457 # -device ide-drive,bus=ide.1,unit=0,drive=drive-ide0-1-0,id=ide0-1-0
1458 } else {
1459 die "unsupported interface type";
ca916ecc
DA
1460 }
1461
3b408e82
DM
1462 $device .= ",bootindex=$drive->{bootindex}" if $drive->{bootindex};
1463
ca916ecc
DA
1464 return $device;
1465}
1466
15b21acc 1467sub get_initiator_name {
46f58b5f 1468 my $initiator;
15b21acc 1469
46f58b5f
DM
1470 my $fh = IO::File->new('/etc/iscsi/initiatorname.iscsi') || return undef;
1471 while (defined(my $line = <$fh>)) {
1472 next if $line !~ m/^\s*InitiatorName\s*=\s*([\.\-:\w]+)/;
15b21acc
MR
1473 $initiator = $1;
1474 last;
1475 }
46f58b5f
DM
1476 $fh->close();
1477
15b21acc
MR
1478 return $initiator;
1479}
1480
1e3baf05
DM
1481sub print_drive_full {
1482 my ($storecfg, $vmid, $drive) = @_;
1483
d81f0f09
DM
1484 my $path;
1485 my $volid = $drive->{file};
1486 my $format;
1487
1488 if (drive_is_cdrom($drive)) {
1489 $path = get_iso_path($storecfg, $vmid, $volid);
1490 } else {
1491 my ($storeid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
1492 if ($storeid) {
1493 $path = PVE::Storage::path($storecfg, $volid);
1494 my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config($storecfg, $storeid);
1495 $format = qemu_img_format($scfg, $volname);
1496 } else {
1497 $path = $volid;
5b61bff2 1498 $format = "raw";
d81f0f09
DM
1499 }
1500 }
1501
1e3baf05 1502 my $opts = '';
46630a5f 1503 my @qemu_drive_options = qw(heads secs cyls trans media format cache snapshot rerror werror aio discard iops iops_rd iops_wr iops_max iops_rd_max iops_wr_max);
1e3baf05
DM
1504 foreach my $o (@qemu_drive_options) {
1505 $opts .= ",$o=$drive->{$o}" if $drive->{$o};
19672434 1506 }
46630a5f
WB
1507 if (my $serial = $drive->{serial}) {
1508 $serial = URI::Escape::uri_unescape($serial);
1509 $opts .= ",serial=$serial";
1510 }
1e3baf05 1511
d81f0f09
DM
1512 $opts .= ",format=$format" if $format && !$drive->{format};
1513
9bf371a6
DM
1514 foreach my $o (qw(bps bps_rd bps_wr)) {
1515 my $v = $drive->{"m$o"};
1516 $opts .= ",$o=" . int($v*1024*1024) if $v;
1517 }
1518
b2ee900e
WB
1519 my $cache_direct = 0;
1520
1521 if (my $cache = $drive->{cache}) {
1522 $cache_direct = $cache =~ /^(?:off|none|directsync)$/;
1523 } elsif (!drive_is_cdrom($drive)) {
1524 $opts .= ",cache=none";
1525 $cache_direct = 1;
1526 }
1527
1528 # aio native works only with O_DIRECT
1529 if (!$drive->{aio}) {
1530 if($cache_direct) {
1531 $opts .= ",aio=native";
1532 } else {
1533 $opts .= ",aio=threads";
1534 }
1535 }
11490cf2 1536
6e47c3b4
WB
1537 if (!drive_is_cdrom($drive)) {
1538 my $detectzeroes;
7d4e30f3 1539 if (defined($drive->{detect_zeroes}) && !$drive->{detect_zeroes}) {
6e47c3b4
WB
1540 $detectzeroes = 'off';
1541 } elsif ($drive->{discard}) {
1542 $detectzeroes = $drive->{discard} eq 'on' ? 'unmap' : 'on';
1543 } else {
1544 # This used to be our default with discard not being specified:
1545 $detectzeroes = 'on';
1546 }
1547 $opts .= ",detect-zeroes=$detectzeroes" if $detectzeroes;
1548 }
f1e05305 1549
1e3baf05
DM
1550 my $pathinfo = $path ? "file=$path," : '';
1551
3ebfcc86 1552 return "${pathinfo}if=none,id=drive-$drive->{interface}$drive->{index}$opts";
1e3baf05
DM
1553}
1554
cc4d6182 1555sub print_netdevice_full {
ba9e1000 1556 my ($vmid, $conf, $net, $netid, $bridges, $use_old_bios_files) = @_;
cc4d6182
DA
1557
1558 my $bootorder = $conf->{boot} || $confdesc->{boot}->{default};
1559
1560 my $device = $net->{model};
1561 if ($net->{model} eq 'virtio') {
1562 $device = 'virtio-net-pci';
1563 };
1564
5bdcf937 1565 my $pciaddr = print_pci_addr("$netid", $bridges);
5e2068d2 1566 my $tmpstr = "$device,mac=$net->{macaddr},netdev=$netid$pciaddr,id=$netid";
a9410357
AD
1567 if ($net->{queues} && $net->{queues} > 1 && $net->{model} eq 'virtio'){
1568 #Consider we have N queues, the number of vectors needed is 2*N + 2 (plus one config interrupt and control vq)
1569 my $vectors = $net->{queues} * 2 + 2;
1570 $tmpstr .= ",vectors=$vectors,mq=on";
1571 }
cc4d6182 1572 $tmpstr .= ",bootindex=$net->{bootindex}" if $net->{bootindex} ;
ba9e1000
DM
1573
1574 if ($use_old_bios_files) {
1575 my $romfile;
1576 if ($device eq 'virtio-net-pci') {
1577 $romfile = 'pxe-virtio.rom';
1578 } elsif ($device eq 'e1000') {
1579 $romfile = 'pxe-e1000.rom';
1580 } elsif ($device eq 'ne2k') {
1581 $romfile = 'pxe-ne2k_pci.rom';
1582 } elsif ($device eq 'pcnet') {
1583 $romfile = 'pxe-pcnet.rom';
1584 } elsif ($device eq 'rtl8139') {
1585 $romfile = 'pxe-rtl8139.rom';
1586 }
1587 $tmpstr .= ",romfile=$romfile" if $romfile;
1588 }
1589
cc4d6182
DA
1590 return $tmpstr;
1591}
1592
1593sub print_netdev_full {
208ba94e 1594 my ($vmid, $conf, $net, $netid, $hotplug) = @_;
cc4d6182
DA
1595
1596 my $i = '';
1597 if ($netid =~ m/^net(\d+)$/) {
1598 $i = int($1);
1599 }
1600
1601 die "got strange net id '$i'\n" if $i >= ${MAX_NETS};
1602
1603 my $ifname = "tap${vmid}i$i";
1604
1605 # kvm uses TUNSETIFF ioctl, and that limits ifname length
1606 die "interface name '$ifname' is too long (max 15 character)\n"
1607 if length($ifname) >= 16;
1608
1609 my $vhostparam = '';
1610 $vhostparam = ',vhost=on' if $kernel_has_vhost_net && $net->{model} eq 'virtio';
1611
1612 my $vmname = $conf->{name} || "vm$vmid";
1613
a9410357 1614 my $netdev = "";
208ba94e 1615 my $script = $hotplug ? "pve-bridge-hotplug" : "pve-bridge";
a9410357 1616
cc4d6182 1617 if ($net->{bridge}) {
208ba94e 1618 $netdev = "type=tap,id=$netid,ifname=${ifname},script=/var/lib/qemu-server/$script,downscript=/var/lib/qemu-server/pve-bridgedown$vhostparam";
cc4d6182 1619 } else {
a9410357 1620 $netdev = "type=user,id=$netid,hostname=$vmname";
cc4d6182 1621 }
a9410357
AD
1622
1623 $netdev .= ",queues=$net->{queues}" if ($net->{queues} && $net->{model} eq 'virtio');
1624
1625 return $netdev;
cc4d6182 1626}
1e3baf05
DM
1627
1628sub drive_is_cdrom {
1629 my ($drive) = @_;
1630
1631 return $drive && $drive->{media} && ($drive->{media} eq 'cdrom');
1632
1633}
1634
ffc0d8c7
WB
1635sub parse_number_sets {
1636 my ($set) = @_;
1637 my $res = [];
1638 foreach my $part (split(/;/, $set)) {
1639 if ($part =~ /^\s*(\d+)(?:-(\d+))?\s*$/) {
1640 die "invalid range: $part ($2 < $1)\n" if defined($2) && $2 < $1;
1641 push @$res, [ $1, $2 ];
2ed5d572 1642 } else {
ffc0d8c7 1643 die "invalid range: $part\n";
2ed5d572
AD
1644 }
1645 }
ffc0d8c7
WB
1646 return $res;
1647}
2ed5d572 1648
ffc0d8c7
WB
1649sub parse_numa {
1650 my ($data) = @_;
1651
1652 my $res = PVE::JSONSchema::parse_property_string($numa_fmt, $data);
1653 $res->{cpus} = parse_number_sets($res->{cpus}) if defined($res->{cpus});
1654 $res->{hostnodes} = parse_number_sets($res->{hostnodes}) if defined($res->{hostnodes});
2ed5d572
AD
1655 return $res;
1656}
1657
040b06b7
DA
1658sub parse_hostpci {
1659 my ($value) = @_;
1660
1661 return undef if !$value;
1662
1f4f447b 1663 my $res = PVE::JSONSchema::parse_property_string($hostpci_fmt, $value);
0cea6a01 1664
1f4f447b
WB
1665 my @idlist = split(/;/, $res->{host});
1666 delete $res->{host};
1667 foreach my $id (@idlist) {
1668 if ($id =~ /^$PCIRE$/) {
1669 push @{$res->{pciid}}, { id => $1, function => ($2//'0') };
0cea6a01 1670 } else {
1f4f447b
WB
1671 # should have been caught by parse_property_string already
1672 die "failed to parse PCI id: $id\n";
0cea6a01 1673 }
040b06b7 1674 }
040b06b7
DA
1675 return $res;
1676}
1677
1e3baf05
DM
1678# netX: e1000=XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX,bridge=vmbr0,rate=<mbps>
1679sub parse_net {
1680 my ($data) = @_;
1681
cd9c34d1
WB
1682 my $res = eval { PVE::JSONSchema::parse_property_string($net_fmt, $data) };
1683 if ($@) {
1684 warn $@;
1685 return undef;
1e3baf05 1686 }
cd9c34d1 1687 $res->{macaddr} = PVE::Tools::random_ether_addr() if !defined($res->{macaddr});
1e3baf05
DM
1688 return $res;
1689}
1690
1691sub print_net {
1692 my $net = shift;
1693
cd9c34d1 1694 return PVE::JSONSchema::print_property_string($net, $net_fmt);
1e3baf05
DM
1695}
1696
1697sub add_random_macs {
1698 my ($settings) = @_;
1699
1700 foreach my $opt (keys %$settings) {
1701 next if $opt !~ m/^net(\d+)$/;
1702 my $net = parse_net($settings->{$opt});
1703 next if !$net;
1704 $settings->{$opt} = print_net($net);
1705 }
1706}
1707
055d554d
DM
1708sub vm_is_volid_owner {
1709 my ($storecfg, $vmid, $volid) = @_;
1710
1711 if ($volid !~ m|^/|) {
1712 my ($path, $owner);
1713 eval { ($path, $owner) = PVE::Storage::path($storecfg, $volid); };
1714 if ($owner && ($owner == $vmid)) {
1715 return 1;
1716 }
1717 }
1718
1719 return undef;
1720}
1721
3dc38fbb
WB
1722sub split_flagged_list {
1723 my $text = shift || '';
1724 $text =~ s/[,;]/ /g;
1725 $text =~ s/^\s+//;
1726 return { map { /^(!?)(.*)$/ && ($2, $1) } ($text =~ /\S+/g) };
1727}
1728
1729sub join_flagged_list {
1730 my ($how, $lst) = @_;
1731 join $how, map { $lst->{$_} . $_ } keys %$lst;
1732}
1733
055d554d 1734sub vmconfig_delete_pending_option {
3dc38fbb 1735 my ($conf, $key, $force) = @_;
055d554d
DM
1736
1737 delete $conf->{pending}->{$key};
3dc38fbb
WB
1738 my $pending_delete_hash = split_flagged_list($conf->{pending}->{delete});
1739 $pending_delete_hash->{$key} = $force ? '!' : '';
1740 $conf->{pending}->{delete} = join_flagged_list(',', $pending_delete_hash);
055d554d
DM
1741}
1742
1743sub vmconfig_undelete_pending_option {
1744 my ($conf, $key) = @_;
1745
3dc38fbb 1746 my $pending_delete_hash = split_flagged_list($conf->{pending}->{delete});
055d554d
DM
1747 delete $pending_delete_hash->{$key};
1748
3dc38fbb
WB
1749 if (%$pending_delete_hash) {
1750 $conf->{pending}->{delete} = join_flagged_list(',', $pending_delete_hash);
055d554d
DM
1751 } else {
1752 delete $conf->{pending}->{delete};
1753 }
1754}
1755
1756sub vmconfig_register_unused_drive {
1757 my ($storecfg, $vmid, $conf, $drive) = @_;
1758
1759 if (!drive_is_cdrom($drive)) {
1760 my $volid = $drive->{file};
1761 if (vm_is_volid_owner($storecfg, $vmid, $volid)) {
8793d495 1762 PVE::QemuConfig->add_unused_volume($conf, $volid, $vmid);
055d554d
DM
1763 }
1764 }
1765}
1766
c750e90a
DM
1767sub vmconfig_cleanup_pending {
1768 my ($conf) = @_;
1769
1770 # remove pending changes when nothing changed
1771 my $changes;
1772 foreach my $opt (keys %{$conf->{pending}}) {
1773 if (defined($conf->{$opt}) && ($conf->{pending}->{$opt} eq $conf->{$opt})) {
1774 $changes = 1;
1775 delete $conf->{pending}->{$opt};
1776 }
1777 }
1778
3dc38fbb 1779 my $current_delete_hash = split_flagged_list($conf->{pending}->{delete});
c750e90a 1780 my $pending_delete_hash = {};
3dc38fbb 1781 while (my ($opt, $force) = each %$current_delete_hash) {
c750e90a 1782 if (defined($conf->{$opt})) {
3dc38fbb 1783 $pending_delete_hash->{$opt} = $force;
c750e90a
DM
1784 } else {
1785 $changes = 1;
1786 }
1787 }
1788
3dc38fbb
WB
1789 if (%$pending_delete_hash) {
1790 $conf->{pending}->{delete} = join_flagged_list(',', $pending_delete_hash);
c750e90a
DM
1791 } else {
1792 delete $conf->{pending}->{delete};
1793 }
1794
1795 return $changes;
1796}
1797
bd27e851 1798# smbios: [manufacturer=str][,product=str][,version=str][,serial=str][,uuid=uuid][,sku=str][,family=str]
ff6ffe20 1799my $smbios1_fmt = {
bd27e851
WB
1800 uuid => {
1801 type => 'string',
1802 pattern => '[a-fA-F0-9]{8}(?:-[a-fA-F0-9]{4}){3}-[a-fA-F0-9]{12}',
1803 format_description => 'UUID',
52261945 1804 description => "Set SMBIOS1 UUID.",
bd27e851
WB
1805 optional => 1,
1806 },
1807 version => {
1808 type => 'string',
1809 pattern => '\S+',
7f694a71 1810 format_description => 'string',
52261945 1811 description => "Set SMBIOS1 version.",
bd27e851
WB
1812 optional => 1,
1813 },
1814 serial => {
1815 type => 'string',
1816 pattern => '\S+',
7f694a71 1817 format_description => 'string',
52261945 1818 description => "Set SMBIOS1 serial number.",
bd27e851
WB
1819 optional => 1,
1820 },
1821 manufacturer => {
1822 type => 'string',
1823 pattern => '\S+',
7f694a71 1824 format_description => 'string',
52261945 1825 description => "Set SMBIOS1 manufacturer.",
bd27e851
WB
1826 optional => 1,
1827 },
1828 product => {
1829 type => 'string',
1830 pattern => '\S+',
7f694a71 1831 format_description => 'string',
52261945 1832 description => "Set SMBIOS1 product ID.",
bd27e851
WB
1833 optional => 1,
1834 },
1835 sku => {
1836 type => 'string',
1837 pattern => '\S+',
7f694a71 1838 format_description => 'string',
52261945 1839 description => "Set SMBIOS1 SKU string.",
bd27e851
WB
1840 optional => 1,
1841 },
1842 family => {
1843 type => 'string',
1844 pattern => '\S+',
7f694a71 1845 format_description => 'string',
52261945 1846 description => "Set SMBIOS1 family string.",
bd27e851
WB
1847 optional => 1,
1848 },
2796e7d5
DM
1849};
1850
2796e7d5
DM
1851sub parse_smbios1 {
1852 my ($data) = @_;
1853
ff6ffe20 1854 my $res = eval { PVE::JSONSchema::parse_property_string($smbios1_fmt, $data) };
bd27e851 1855 warn $@ if $@;
2796e7d5
DM
1856 return $res;
1857}
1858
cd11416f
DM
1859sub print_smbios1 {
1860 my ($smbios1) = @_;
ff6ffe20 1861 return PVE::JSONSchema::print_property_string($smbios1, $smbios1_fmt);
cd11416f
DM
1862}
1863
ff6ffe20 1864PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('pve-qm-smbios1', $smbios1_fmt);
2796e7d5 1865
1e3baf05
DM
1866PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('pve-qm-bootdisk', \&verify_bootdisk);
1867sub verify_bootdisk {
1868 my ($value, $noerr) = @_;
1869
74479ee9 1870 return $value if is_valid_drivename($value);
1e3baf05
DM
1871
1872 return undef if $noerr;
1873
1874 die "invalid boot disk '$value'\n";
1875}
1876
0ea9541d
DM
1877sub parse_watchdog {
1878 my ($value) = @_;
1879
1880 return undef if !$value;
1881
ec3582b5
WB
1882 my $res = eval { PVE::JSONSchema::parse_property_string($watchdog_fmt, $value) };
1883 warn $@ if $@;
0ea9541d
DM
1884 return $res;
1885}
1886
1e3baf05
DM
1887sub parse_usb_device {
1888 my ($value) = @_;
1889
1890 return undef if !$value;
1891
1e3baf05 1892 my $res = {};
a6b9aee4
DC
1893 if ($value =~ m/^(0x)?([0-9A-Fa-f]{4}):(0x)?([0-9A-Fa-f]{4})$/) {
1894 $res->{vendorid} = $2;
1895 $res->{productid} = $4;
1896 } elsif ($value =~ m/^(\d+)\-(\d+(\.\d+)*)$/) {
1897 $res->{hostbus} = $1;
1898 $res->{hostport} = $2;
1899 } elsif ($value =~ m/^spice$/i) {
1900 $res->{spice} = 1;
1901 } else {
1902 return undef;
1e3baf05 1903 }
1e3baf05
DM
1904
1905 return $res;
1906}
19672434 1907
1e3baf05
DM
1908PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('pve-qm-usb-device', \&verify_usb_device);
1909sub verify_usb_device {
1910 my ($value, $noerr) = @_;
1911
1912 return $value if parse_usb_device($value);
1913
1914 return undef if $noerr;
19672434 1915
1e3baf05
DM
1916 die "unable to parse usb device\n";
1917}
1918
1e3baf05
DM
1919# add JSON properties for create and set function
1920sub json_config_properties {
1921 my $prop = shift;
1922
1923 foreach my $opt (keys %$confdesc) {
18bfb361 1924 next if $opt eq 'parent' || $opt eq 'snaptime' || $opt eq 'vmstate';
1e3baf05
DM
1925 $prop->{$opt} = $confdesc->{$opt};
1926 }
1927
1928 return $prop;
1929}
1930
1931sub check_type {
1932 my ($key, $value) = @_;
1933
1934 die "unknown setting '$key'\n" if !$confdesc->{$key};
1935
1936 my $type = $confdesc->{$key}->{type};
1937
6b64503e 1938 if (!defined($value)) {
1e3baf05
DM
1939 die "got undefined value\n";
1940 }
1941
1942 if ($value =~ m/[\n\r]/) {
1943 die "property contains a line feed\n";
1944 }
1945
1946 if ($type eq 'boolean') {
19672434
DM
1947 return 1 if ($value eq '1') || ($value =~ m/^(on|yes|true)$/i);
1948 return 0 if ($value eq '0') || ($value =~ m/^(off|no|false)$/i);
1949 die "type check ('boolean') failed - got '$value'\n";
1e3baf05
DM
1950 } elsif ($type eq 'integer') {
1951 return int($1) if $value =~ m/^(\d+)$/;
1952 die "type check ('integer') failed - got '$value'\n";
04432191
AD
1953 } elsif ($type eq 'number') {
1954 return $value if $value =~ m/^(\d+)(\.\d+)?$/;
1955 die "type check ('number') failed - got '$value'\n";
1e3baf05
DM
1956 } elsif ($type eq 'string') {
1957 if (my $fmt = $confdesc->{$key}->{format}) {
1958 if ($fmt eq 'pve-qm-drive') {
1959 # special case - we need to pass $key to parse_drive()
6b64503e 1960 my $drive = parse_drive($key, $value);
1e3baf05
DM
1961 return $value if $drive;
1962 die "unable to parse drive options\n";
1963 }
1964 PVE::JSONSchema::check_format($fmt, $value);
19672434
DM
1965 return $value;
1966 }
1e3baf05 1967 $value =~ s/^\"(.*)\"$/$1/;
19672434 1968 return $value;
1e3baf05
DM
1969 } else {
1970 die "internal error"
1971 }
1972}
1973
040b06b7
DA
1974sub check_iommu_support{
1975 #fixme : need to check IOMMU support
1976 #http://www.linux-kvm.org/page/How_to_assign_devices_with_VT-d_in_KVM
1977
1978 my $iommu=1;
1979 return $iommu;
1980
1981}
1982
1e3baf05
DM
1983sub touch_config {
1984 my ($vmid) = @_;
1985
ffda963f 1986 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->config_file($vmid);
1e3baf05
DM
1987 utime undef, undef, $conf;
1988}
1989
1e3baf05 1990sub destroy_vm {
15cc8784 1991 my ($storecfg, $vmid, $keep_empty_config, $skiplock) = @_;
1e3baf05 1992
ffda963f 1993 my $conffile = PVE::QemuConfig->config_file($vmid);
1e3baf05 1994
ffda963f 1995 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
1e3baf05 1996
ffda963f 1997 PVE::QemuConfig->check_lock($conf) if !$skiplock;
1e3baf05 1998
19672434 1999 # only remove disks owned by this VM
1e3baf05
DM
2000 foreach_drive($conf, sub {
2001 my ($ds, $drive) = @_;
2002
6b64503e 2003 return if drive_is_cdrom($drive);
1e3baf05
DM
2004
2005 my $volid = $drive->{file};
ed221350 2006
ff1a2432 2007 return if !$volid || $volid =~ m|^/|;
1e3baf05 2008
6b64503e 2009 my ($path, $owner) = PVE::Storage::path($storecfg, $volid);
ff1a2432 2010 return if !$path || !$owner || ($owner != $vmid);
1e3baf05 2011
6b64503e 2012 PVE::Storage::vdisk_free($storecfg, $volid);
1e3baf05 2013 });
19672434 2014
a6af7b3e 2015 if ($keep_empty_config) {
9c502e26 2016 PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($conffile, "memory: 128\n");
a6af7b3e
DM
2017 } else {
2018 unlink $conffile;
2019 }
1e3baf05
DM
2020
2021 # also remove unused disk
2022 eval {
6b64503e 2023 my $dl = PVE::Storage::vdisk_list($storecfg, undef, $vmid);
1e3baf05
DM
2024
2025 eval {
6b64503e 2026 PVE::Storage::foreach_volid($dl, sub {
1e3baf05 2027 my ($volid, $sid, $volname, $d) = @_;
6b64503e 2028 PVE::Storage::vdisk_free($storecfg, $volid);
1e3baf05
DM
2029 });
2030 };
2031 warn $@ if $@;
2032
2033 };
2034 warn $@ if $@;
2035}
2036
1e3baf05
DM
2037sub parse_vm_config {
2038 my ($filename, $raw) = @_;
2039
2040 return undef if !defined($raw);
2041
554ac7e7 2042 my $res = {
fc1ddcdc 2043 digest => Digest::SHA::sha1_hex($raw),
0d18dcfc 2044 snapshots => {},
0d732d16 2045 pending => {},
554ac7e7 2046 };
1e3baf05 2047
19672434 2048 $filename =~ m|/qemu-server/(\d+)\.conf$|
1e3baf05
DM
2049 || die "got strange filename '$filename'";
2050
2051 my $vmid = $1;
2052
0d18dcfc 2053 my $conf = $res;
b0ec896e 2054 my $descr;
e297c490 2055 my $section = '';
0581fe4f 2056
0d18dcfc
DM
2057 my @lines = split(/\n/, $raw);
2058 foreach my $line (@lines) {
1e3baf05 2059 next if $line =~ m/^\s*$/;
be190583 2060
eab09f4e 2061 if ($line =~ m/^\[PENDING\]\s*$/i) {
e297c490 2062 $section = 'pending';
b0ec896e
DM
2063 if (defined($descr)) {
2064 $descr =~ s/\s+$//;
2065 $conf->{description} = $descr;
2066 }
2067 $descr = undef;
e297c490 2068 $conf = $res->{$section} = {};
eab09f4e
AD
2069 next;
2070
0d732d16 2071 } elsif ($line =~ m/^\[([a-z][a-z0-9_\-]+)\]\s*$/i) {
e297c490 2072 $section = $1;
b0ec896e
DM
2073 if (defined($descr)) {
2074 $descr =~ s/\s+$//;
2075 $conf->{description} = $descr;
2076 }
2077 $descr = undef;
e297c490 2078 $conf = $res->{snapshots}->{$section} = {};
0d18dcfc
DM
2079 next;
2080 }
1e3baf05 2081
0581fe4f 2082 if ($line =~ m/^\#(.*)\s*$/) {
b0ec896e 2083 $descr = '' if !defined($descr);
0581fe4f
DM
2084 $descr .= PVE::Tools::decode_text($1) . "\n";
2085 next;
2086 }
2087
1e3baf05 2088 if ($line =~ m/^(description):\s*(.*\S)\s*$/) {
b0ec896e 2089 $descr = '' if !defined($descr);
0581fe4f 2090 $descr .= PVE::Tools::decode_text($2);
0d18dcfc
DM
2091 } elsif ($line =~ m/snapstate:\s*(prepare|delete)\s*$/) {
2092 $conf->{snapstate} = $1;
1e3baf05
DM
2093 } elsif ($line =~ m/^(args):\s*(.*\S)\s*$/) {
2094 my $key = $1;
2095 my $value = $2;
0d18dcfc 2096 $conf->{$key} = $value;
ef824322 2097 } elsif ($line =~ m/^delete:\s*(.*\S)\s*$/) {
e297c490 2098 my $value = $1;
ef824322
DM
2099 if ($section eq 'pending') {
2100 $conf->{delete} = $value; # we parse this later
2101 } else {
2102 warn "vm $vmid - propertry 'delete' is only allowed in [PENDING]\n";
eab09f4e 2103 }
1e3baf05
DM
2104 } elsif ($line =~ m/^([a-z][a-z_]*\d*):\s*(\S+)\s*$/) {
2105 my $key = $1;
2106 my $value = $2;
2107 eval { $value = check_type($key, $value); };
2108 if ($@) {
2109 warn "vm $vmid - unable to parse value of '$key' - $@";
2110 } else {
2111 my $fmt = $confdesc->{$key}->{format};
2112 if ($fmt && $fmt eq 'pve-qm-drive') {
2113 my $v = parse_drive($key, $value);
2114 if (my $volid = filename_to_volume_id($vmid, $v->{file}, $v->{media})) {
2115 $v->{file} = $volid;
6b64503e 2116 $value = print_drive($vmid, $v);
1e3baf05
DM
2117 } else {
2118 warn "vm $vmid - unable to parse value of '$key'\n";
2119 next;
2120 }
2121 }
2122
2123 if ($key eq 'cdrom') {
0d18dcfc 2124 $conf->{ide2} = $value;
1e3baf05 2125 } else {
0d18dcfc 2126 $conf->{$key} = $value;
1e3baf05
DM
2127 }
2128 }
2129 }
2130 }
2131
b0ec896e
DM
2132 if (defined($descr)) {
2133 $descr =~ s/\s+$//;
2134 $conf->{description} = $descr;
2135 }
0d18dcfc 2136 delete $res->{snapstate}; # just to be sure
1e3baf05
DM
2137
2138 return $res;
2139}
2140
1858638f
DM
2141sub write_vm_config {
2142 my ($filename, $conf) = @_;
1e3baf05 2143
0d18dcfc
DM
2144 delete $conf->{snapstate}; # just to be sure
2145
1858638f
DM
2146 if ($conf->{cdrom}) {
2147 die "option ide2 conflicts with cdrom\n" if $conf->{ide2};
2148 $conf->{ide2} = $conf->{cdrom};
2149 delete $conf->{cdrom};
2150 }
1e3baf05
DM
2151
2152 # we do not use 'smp' any longer
1858638f
DM
2153 if ($conf->{sockets}) {
2154 delete $conf->{smp};
2155 } elsif ($conf->{smp}) {
2156 $conf->{sockets} = $conf->{smp};
2157 delete $conf->{cores};
2158 delete $conf->{smp};
1e3baf05
DM
2159 }
2160
ee2f90b1 2161 my $used_volids = {};
0d18dcfc 2162
ee2f90b1 2163 my $cleanup_config = sub {
ef824322 2164 my ($cref, $pending, $snapname) = @_;
1858638f 2165
ee2f90b1
DM
2166 foreach my $key (keys %$cref) {
2167 next if $key eq 'digest' || $key eq 'description' || $key eq 'snapshots' ||
ef824322 2168 $key eq 'snapstate' || $key eq 'pending';
ee2f90b1 2169 my $value = $cref->{$key};
ef824322
DM
2170 if ($key eq 'delete') {
2171 die "propertry 'delete' is only allowed in [PENDING]\n"
2172 if !$pending;
2173 # fixme: check syntax?
2174 next;
2175 }
ee2f90b1
DM
2176 eval { $value = check_type($key, $value); };
2177 die "unable to parse value of '$key' - $@" if $@;
1858638f 2178
ee2f90b1
DM
2179 $cref->{$key} = $value;
2180
74479ee9 2181 if (!$snapname && is_valid_drivename($key)) {
ed221350 2182 my $drive = parse_drive($key, $value);
ee2f90b1
DM
2183 $used_volids->{$drive->{file}} = 1 if $drive && $drive->{file};
2184 }
1e3baf05 2185 }
ee2f90b1
DM
2186 };
2187
2188 &$cleanup_config($conf);
ef824322
DM
2189
2190 &$cleanup_config($conf->{pending}, 1);
2191
ee2f90b1 2192 foreach my $snapname (keys %{$conf->{snapshots}}) {
ef824322
DM
2193 die "internal error" if $snapname eq 'pending';
2194 &$cleanup_config($conf->{snapshots}->{$snapname}, undef, $snapname);
1e3baf05
DM
2195 }
2196
1858638f
DM
2197 # remove 'unusedX' settings if we re-add a volume
2198 foreach my $key (keys %$conf) {
2199 my $value = $conf->{$key};
ee2f90b1 2200 if ($key =~ m/^unused/ && $used_volids->{$value}) {
1858638f 2201 delete $conf->{$key};
1e3baf05 2202 }
1858638f 2203 }
be190583 2204
0d18dcfc 2205 my $generate_raw_config = sub {
b0ec896e 2206 my ($conf, $pending) = @_;
0581fe4f 2207
0d18dcfc
DM
2208 my $raw = '';
2209
2210 # add description as comment to top of file
b0ec896e
DM
2211 if (defined(my $descr = $conf->{description})) {
2212 if ($descr) {
2213 foreach my $cl (split(/\n/, $descr)) {
2214 $raw .= '#' . PVE::Tools::encode_text($cl) . "\n";
2215 }
2216 } else {
2217 $raw .= "#\n" if $pending;
2218 }
0d18dcfc
DM
2219 }
2220
2221 foreach my $key (sort keys %$conf) {
ef824322 2222 next if $key eq 'digest' || $key eq 'description' || $key eq 'pending' || $key eq 'snapshots';
0d18dcfc
DM
2223 $raw .= "$key: $conf->{$key}\n";
2224 }
2225 return $raw;
2226 };
0581fe4f 2227
0d18dcfc 2228 my $raw = &$generate_raw_config($conf);
ef824322
DM
2229
2230 if (scalar(keys %{$conf->{pending}})){
2231 $raw .= "\n[PENDING]\n";
b0ec896e 2232 $raw .= &$generate_raw_config($conf->{pending}, 1);
ef824322
DM
2233 }
2234
0d18dcfc
DM
2235 foreach my $snapname (sort keys %{$conf->{snapshots}}) {
2236 $raw .= "\n[$snapname]\n";
2237 $raw .= &$generate_raw_config($conf->{snapshots}->{$snapname});
1858638f 2238 }
1e3baf05 2239
1858638f
DM
2240 return $raw;
2241}
1e3baf05 2242
19672434 2243sub load_defaults {
1e3baf05
DM
2244
2245 my $res = {};
2246
2247 # we use static defaults from our JSON schema configuration
2248 foreach my $key (keys %$confdesc) {
2249 if (defined(my $default = $confdesc->{$key}->{default})) {
2250 $res->{$key} = $default;
2251 }
2252 }
19672434 2253
1e3baf05
DM
2254 my $conf = PVE::Cluster::cfs_read_file('datacenter.cfg');
2255 $res->{keyboard} = $conf->{keyboard} if $conf->{keyboard};
2256
2257 return $res;
2258}
2259
2260sub config_list {
2261 my $vmlist = PVE::Cluster::get_vmlist();
2262 my $res = {};
2263 return $res if !$vmlist || !$vmlist->{ids};
2264 my $ids = $vmlist->{ids};
2265
1e3baf05
DM
2266 foreach my $vmid (keys %$ids) {
2267 my $d = $ids->{$vmid};
2268 next if !$d->{node} || $d->{node} ne $nodename;
5ee957cc 2269 next if !$d->{type} || $d->{type} ne 'qemu';
1e3baf05
DM
2270 $res->{$vmid}->{exists} = 1;
2271 }
2272 return $res;
2273}
2274
64e13401
DM
2275# test if VM uses local resources (to prevent migration)
2276sub check_local_resources {
2277 my ($conf, $noerr) = @_;
2278
2279 my $loc_res = 0;
19672434 2280
e0ab7331
DM
2281 $loc_res = 1 if $conf->{hostusb}; # old syntax
2282 $loc_res = 1 if $conf->{hostpci}; # old syntax
64e13401 2283
0d29ab3b 2284 foreach my $k (keys %$conf) {
49ca581d 2285 next if $k =~ m/^usb/ && ($conf->{$k} eq 'spice');
d44712fc
EK
2286 # sockets are safe: they will recreated be on the target side post-migrate
2287 next if $k =~ m/^serial/ && ($conf->{$k} eq 'socket');
2fe1a152 2288 $loc_res = 1 if $k =~ m/^(usb|hostpci|serial|parallel)\d+$/;
64e13401
DM
2289 }
2290
2291 die "VM uses local resources\n" if $loc_res && !$noerr;
2292
2293 return $loc_res;
2294}
2295
719893a9 2296# check if used storages are available on all nodes (use by migrate)
47152e2e
DM
2297sub check_storage_availability {
2298 my ($storecfg, $conf, $node) = @_;
2299
2300 foreach_drive($conf, sub {
2301 my ($ds, $drive) = @_;
2302
2303 my $volid = $drive->{file};
2304 return if !$volid;
2305
2306 my ($sid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
2307 return if !$sid;
2308
2309 # check if storage is available on both nodes
2310 my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_check_node($storecfg, $sid);
2311 PVE::Storage::storage_check_node($storecfg, $sid, $node);
2312 });
2313}
2314
719893a9
DM
2315# list nodes where all VM images are available (used by has_feature API)
2316sub shared_nodes {
2317 my ($conf, $storecfg) = @_;
2318
2319 my $nodelist = PVE::Cluster::get_nodelist();
2320 my $nodehash = { map { $_ => 1 } @$nodelist };
2321 my $nodename = PVE::INotify::nodename();
be190583 2322
719893a9
DM
2323 foreach_drive($conf, sub {
2324 my ($ds, $drive) = @_;
2325
2326 my $volid = $drive->{file};
2327 return if !$volid;
2328
2329 my ($storeid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
2330 if ($storeid) {
2331 my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config($storecfg, $storeid);
2332 if ($scfg->{disable}) {
2333 $nodehash = {};
2334 } elsif (my $avail = $scfg->{nodes}) {
2335 foreach my $node (keys %$nodehash) {
2336 delete $nodehash->{$node} if !$avail->{$node};
2337 }
2338 } elsif (!$scfg->{shared}) {
2339 foreach my $node (keys %$nodehash) {
2340 delete $nodehash->{$node} if $node ne $nodename
2341 }
2342 }
2343 }
2344 });
2345
2346 return $nodehash
2347}
2348
1e3baf05
DM
2349sub check_cmdline {
2350 my ($pidfile, $pid) = @_;
2351
6b64503e
DM
2352 my $fh = IO::File->new("/proc/$pid/cmdline", "r");
2353 if (defined($fh)) {
1e3baf05
DM
2354 my $line = <$fh>;
2355 $fh->close;
2356 return undef if !$line;
6b64503e 2357 my @param = split(/\0/, $line);
1e3baf05
DM
2358
2359 my $cmd = $param[0];
06094efd 2360 return if !$cmd || ($cmd !~ m|kvm$| && $cmd !~ m|qemu-system-x86_64$|);
1e3baf05
DM
2361
2362 for (my $i = 0; $i < scalar (@param); $i++) {
2363 my $p = $param[$i];
2364 next if !$p;
2365 if (($p eq '-pidfile') || ($p eq '--pidfile')) {
2366 my $p = $param[$i+1];
2367 return 1 if $p && ($p eq $pidfile);
2368 return undef;
2369 }
2370 }
2371 }
2372 return undef;
2373}
2374
2375sub check_running {
7e8dcf2c 2376 my ($vmid, $nocheck, $node) = @_;
1e3baf05 2377
ffda963f 2378 my $filename = PVE::QemuConfig->config_file($vmid, $node);
1e3baf05
DM
2379
2380 die "unable to find configuration file for VM $vmid - no such machine\n"
e6c3b671 2381 if !$nocheck && ! -f $filename;
1e3baf05 2382
e6c3b671 2383 my $pidfile = pidfile_name($vmid);
1e3baf05 2384
e6c3b671
DM
2385 if (my $fd = IO::File->new("<$pidfile")) {
2386 my $st = stat($fd);
1e3baf05 2387 my $line = <$fd>;
6b64503e 2388 close($fd);
1e3baf05
DM
2389
2390 my $mtime = $st->mtime;
2391 if ($mtime > time()) {
2392 warn "file '$filename' modified in future\n";
2393 }
2394
2395 if ($line =~ m/^(\d+)$/) {
2396 my $pid = $1;
e6c3b671
DM
2397 if (check_cmdline($pidfile, $pid)) {
2398 if (my $pinfo = PVE::ProcFSTools::check_process_running($pid)) {
2399 return $pid;
2400 }
2401 }
1e3baf05
DM
2402 }
2403 }
2404
2405 return undef;
2406}
2407
2408sub vzlist {
19672434 2409
1e3baf05
DM
2410 my $vzlist = config_list();
2411
6b64503e 2412 my $fd = IO::Dir->new($var_run_tmpdir) || return $vzlist;
1e3baf05 2413
19672434 2414 while (defined(my $de = $fd->read)) {
1e3baf05
DM
2415 next if $de !~ m/^(\d+)\.pid$/;
2416 my $vmid = $1;
6b64503e
DM
2417 next if !defined($vzlist->{$vmid});
2418 if (my $pid = check_running($vmid)) {
1e3baf05
DM
2419 $vzlist->{$vmid}->{pid} = $pid;
2420 }
2421 }
2422
2423 return $vzlist;
2424}
2425
1e3baf05
DM
2426sub disksize {
2427 my ($storecfg, $conf) = @_;
2428
2429 my $bootdisk = $conf->{bootdisk};
2430 return undef if !$bootdisk;
74479ee9 2431 return undef if !is_valid_drivename($bootdisk);
1e3baf05
DM
2432
2433 return undef if !$conf->{$bootdisk};
2434
2435 my $drive = parse_drive($bootdisk, $conf->{$bootdisk});
2436 return undef if !defined($drive);
2437
2438 return undef if drive_is_cdrom($drive);
2439
2440 my $volid = $drive->{file};
2441 return undef if !$volid;
2442
24afaca0 2443 return $drive->{size};
1e3baf05
DM
2444}
2445
2446my $last_proc_pid_stat;
2447
03a33f30
DM
2448# get VM status information
2449# This must be fast and should not block ($full == false)
2450# We only query KVM using QMP if $full == true (this can be slow)
1e3baf05 2451sub vmstatus {
03a33f30 2452 my ($opt_vmid, $full) = @_;
1e3baf05
DM
2453
2454 my $res = {};
2455
19672434 2456 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
1e3baf05
DM
2457
2458 my $list = vzlist();
694fcad4 2459 my ($uptime) = PVE::ProcFSTools::read_proc_uptime(1);
1e3baf05 2460
ae4915a2
DM
2461 my $cpucount = $cpuinfo->{cpus} || 1;
2462
1e3baf05
DM
2463 foreach my $vmid (keys %$list) {
2464 next if $opt_vmid && ($vmid ne $opt_vmid);
2465
ffda963f 2466 my $cfspath = PVE::QemuConfig->cfs_config_path($vmid);
1e3baf05
DM
2467 my $conf = PVE::Cluster::cfs_read_file($cfspath) || {};
2468
2469 my $d = {};
2470 $d->{pid} = $list->{$vmid}->{pid};
2471
2472 # fixme: better status?
2473 $d->{status} = $list->{$vmid}->{pid} ? 'running' : 'stopped';
2474
af990afe
DM
2475 my $size = disksize($storecfg, $conf);
2476 if (defined($size)) {
2477 $d->{disk} = 0; # no info available
1e3baf05
DM
2478 $d->{maxdisk} = $size;
2479 } else {
2480 $d->{disk} = 0;
2481 $d->{maxdisk} = 0;
2482 }
2483
2484 $d->{cpus} = ($conf->{sockets} || 1) * ($conf->{cores} || 1);
ae4915a2 2485 $d->{cpus} = $cpucount if $d->{cpus} > $cpucount;
d7c8364b 2486 $d->{cpus} = $conf->{vcpus} if $conf->{vcpus};
ae4915a2 2487
1e3baf05 2488 $d->{name} = $conf->{name} || "VM $vmid";
19672434 2489 $d->{maxmem} = $conf->{memory} ? $conf->{memory}*(1024*1024) : 0;
1e3baf05 2490
8b1accf7 2491 if ($conf->{balloon}) {
4bdb0514 2492 $d->{balloon_min} = $conf->{balloon}*(1024*1024);
074e01c8 2493 $d->{shares} = defined($conf->{shares}) ? $conf->{shares} : 1000;
8b1accf7
DM
2494 }
2495
1e3baf05
DM
2496 $d->{uptime} = 0;
2497 $d->{cpu} = 0;
1e3baf05
DM
2498 $d->{mem} = 0;
2499
2500 $d->{netout} = 0;
2501 $d->{netin} = 0;
2502
2503 $d->{diskread} = 0;
2504 $d->{diskwrite} = 0;
2505
ffda963f 2506 $d->{template} = PVE::QemuConfig->is_template($conf);
4d8c851b 2507
1e3baf05
DM
2508 $res->{$vmid} = $d;
2509 }
2510
2511 my $netdev = PVE::ProcFSTools::read_proc_net_dev();
2512 foreach my $dev (keys %$netdev) {
2513 next if $dev !~ m/^tap([1-9]\d*)i/;
2514 my $vmid = $1;
2515 my $d = $res->{$vmid};
2516 next if !$d;
19672434 2517
1e3baf05
DM
2518 $d->{netout} += $netdev->{$dev}->{receive};
2519 $d->{netin} += $netdev->{$dev}->{transmit};
604ea644
AD
2520
2521 if ($full) {
2522 $d->{nics}->{$dev}->{netout} = $netdev->{$dev}->{receive};
2523 $d->{nics}->{$dev}->{netin} = $netdev->{$dev}->{transmit};
2524 }
2525
1e3baf05
DM
2526 }
2527
1e3baf05
DM
2528 my $ctime = gettimeofday;
2529
2530 foreach my $vmid (keys %$list) {
2531
2532 my $d = $res->{$vmid};
2533 my $pid = $d->{pid};
2534 next if !$pid;
2535
694fcad4
DM
2536 my $pstat = PVE::ProcFSTools::read_proc_pid_stat($pid);
2537 next if !$pstat; # not running
19672434 2538
694fcad4 2539 my $used = $pstat->{utime} + $pstat->{stime};
1e3baf05 2540
694fcad4 2541 $d->{uptime} = int(($uptime - $pstat->{starttime})/$cpuinfo->{user_hz});
1e3baf05 2542
694fcad4 2543 if ($pstat->{vsize}) {
6b64503e 2544 $d->{mem} = int(($pstat->{rss}/$pstat->{vsize})*$d->{maxmem});
1e3baf05
DM
2545 }
2546
2547 my $old = $last_proc_pid_stat->{$pid};
2548 if (!$old) {
19672434
DM
2549 $last_proc_pid_stat->{$pid} = {
2550 time => $ctime,
1e3baf05
DM
2551 used => $used,
2552 cpu => 0,
1e3baf05
DM
2553 };
2554 next;
2555 }
2556
7f0b5beb 2557 my $dtime = ($ctime - $old->{time}) * $cpucount * $cpuinfo->{user_hz};
1e3baf05
DM
2558
2559 if ($dtime > 1000) {
2560 my $dutime = $used - $old->{used};
2561
ae4915a2 2562 $d->{cpu} = (($dutime/$dtime)* $cpucount) / $d->{cpus};
1e3baf05 2563 $last_proc_pid_stat->{$pid} = {
19672434 2564 time => $ctime,
1e3baf05
DM
2565 used => $used,
2566 cpu => $d->{cpu},
1e3baf05
DM
2567 };
2568 } else {
2569 $d->{cpu} = $old->{cpu};
1e3baf05
DM
2570 }
2571 }
2572
f5eb281a 2573 return $res if !$full;
03a33f30
DM
2574
2575 my $qmpclient = PVE::QMPClient->new();
2576
64e7fcf2
DM
2577 my $ballooncb = sub {
2578 my ($vmid, $resp) = @_;
2579
2580 my $info = $resp->{'return'};
38babf81
DM
2581 return if !$info->{max_mem};
2582
64e7fcf2
DM
2583 my $d = $res->{$vmid};
2584
38babf81
DM
2585 # use memory assigned to VM
2586 $d->{maxmem} = $info->{max_mem};
2587 $d->{balloon} = $info->{actual};
2588
2589 if (defined($info->{total_mem}) && defined($info->{free_mem})) {
2590 $d->{mem} = $info->{total_mem} - $info->{free_mem};
2591 $d->{freemem} = $info->{free_mem};
64e7fcf2
DM
2592 }
2593
604ea644 2594 $d->{ballooninfo} = $info;
64e7fcf2
DM
2595 };
2596
03a33f30
DM
2597 my $blockstatscb = sub {
2598 my ($vmid, $resp) = @_;
2599 my $data = $resp->{'return'} || [];
2600 my $totalrdbytes = 0;
2601 my $totalwrbytes = 0;
604ea644 2602
03a33f30
DM
2603 for my $blockstat (@$data) {
2604 $totalrdbytes = $totalrdbytes + $blockstat->{stats}->{rd_bytes};
2605 $totalwrbytes = $totalwrbytes + $blockstat->{stats}->{wr_bytes};
604ea644
AD
2606
2607 $blockstat->{device} =~ s/drive-//;
2608 $res->{$vmid}->{blockstat}->{$blockstat->{device}} = $blockstat->{stats};
03a33f30
DM
2609 }
2610 $res->{$vmid}->{diskread} = $totalrdbytes;
2611 $res->{$vmid}->{diskwrite} = $totalwrbytes;
2612 };
2613
2614 my $statuscb = sub {
2615 my ($vmid, $resp) = @_;
64e7fcf2 2616
03a33f30 2617 $qmpclient->queue_cmd($vmid, $blockstatscb, 'query-blockstats');
64e7fcf2
DM
2618 # this fails if ballon driver is not loaded, so this must be
2619 # the last commnand (following command are aborted if this fails).
38babf81 2620 $qmpclient->queue_cmd($vmid, $ballooncb, 'query-balloon');
03a33f30
DM
2621
2622 my $status = 'unknown';
2623 if (!defined($status = $resp->{'return'}->{status})) {
2624 warn "unable to get VM status\n";
2625 return;
2626 }
2627
2628 $res->{$vmid}->{qmpstatus} = $resp->{'return'}->{status};
2629 };
2630
2631 foreach my $vmid (keys %$list) {
2632 next if $opt_vmid && ($vmid ne $opt_vmid);
2633 next if !$res->{$vmid}->{pid}; # not running
2634 $qmpclient->queue_cmd($vmid, $statuscb, 'query-status');
2635 }
2636
c8125172 2637 $qmpclient->queue_execute(undef, 1);
03a33f30
DM
2638
2639 foreach my $vmid (keys %$list) {
2640 next if $opt_vmid && ($vmid ne $opt_vmid);
2641 $res->{$vmid}->{qmpstatus} = $res->{$vmid}->{status} if !$res->{$vmid}->{qmpstatus};
2642 }
2643
1e3baf05
DM
2644 return $res;
2645}
2646
2647sub foreach_drive {
2648 my ($conf, $func) = @_;
2649
74479ee9
FG
2650 foreach my $ds (valid_drive_names()) {
2651 next if !defined($conf->{$ds});
1e3baf05 2652
6b64503e 2653 my $drive = parse_drive($ds, $conf->{$ds});
1e3baf05
DM
2654 next if !$drive;
2655
2656 &$func($ds, $drive);
2657 }
2658}
2659
d5769dc2
DM
2660sub foreach_volid {
2661 my ($conf, $func) = @_;
be190583 2662
d5769dc2
DM
2663 my $volhash = {};
2664
2665 my $test_volid = sub {
2666 my ($volid, $is_cdrom) = @_;
2667
2668 return if !$volid;
be190583 2669
d5769dc2
DM
2670 $volhash->{$volid} = $is_cdrom || 0;
2671 };
2672
ed221350 2673 foreach_drive($conf, sub {
d5769dc2
DM
2674 my ($ds, $drive) = @_;
2675 &$test_volid($drive->{file}, drive_is_cdrom($drive));
2676 });
2677
2678 foreach my $snapname (keys %{$conf->{snapshots}}) {
2679 my $snap = $conf->{snapshots}->{$snapname};
2680 &$test_volid($snap->{vmstate}, 0);
ed221350 2681 foreach_drive($snap, sub {
d5769dc2
DM
2682 my ($ds, $drive) = @_;
2683 &$test_volid($drive->{file}, drive_is_cdrom($drive));
2684 });
2685 }
2686
2687 foreach my $volid (keys %$volhash) {
be190583 2688 &$func($volid, $volhash->{$volid});
d5769dc2
DM
2689 }
2690}
2691
86b8228b
DM
2692sub vga_conf_has_spice {
2693 my ($vga) = @_;
2694
590e698c
DM
2695 return 0 if !$vga || $vga !~ m/^qxl([234])?$/;
2696
2697 return $1 || 1;
86b8228b
DM
2698}
2699
1e3baf05 2700sub config_to_command {
67812f9c 2701 my ($storecfg, $vmid, $conf, $defaults, $forcemachine) = @_;
1e3baf05
DM
2702
2703 my $cmd = [];
8c559505
DM
2704 my $globalFlags = [];
2705 my $machineFlags = [];
2706 my $rtcFlags = [];
519ed28c 2707 my $cpuFlags = [];
5bdcf937 2708 my $devices = [];
b78ebef7 2709 my $pciaddr = '';
5bdcf937 2710 my $bridges = {};
1e3baf05
DM
2711 my $kvmver = kvm_user_version();
2712 my $vernum = 0; # unknown
b42d3cf9 2713 my $ostype = $conf->{ostype};
a3c52213
DM
2714 if ($kvmver =~ m/^(\d+)\.(\d+)$/) {
2715 $vernum = $1*1000000+$2*1000;
2716 } elsif ($kvmver =~ m/^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)$/) {
1e3baf05
DM
2717 $vernum = $1*1000000+$2*1000+$3;
2718 }
2719
a3c52213 2720 die "detected old qemu-kvm binary ($kvmver)\n" if $vernum < 15000;
1e3baf05
DM
2721
2722 my $have_ovz = -f '/proc/vz/vestat';
2723
db656e5f 2724 my $q35 = machine_type_is_q35($conf);
4d3f29ed 2725 my $hotplug_features = parse_hotplug_features(defined($conf->{hotplug}) ? $conf->{hotplug} : '1');
23f73120 2726 my $machine_type = $forcemachine || $conf->{machine};
249c4a6c
AD
2727 my $use_old_bios_files = undef;
2728 ($use_old_bios_files, $machine_type) = qemu_use_old_bios_files($machine_type);
db656e5f 2729
f08e17c7
AD
2730 my $cpuunits = defined($conf->{cpuunits}) ?
2731 $conf->{cpuunits} : $defaults->{cpuunits};
2732
2733 push @$cmd, '/usr/bin/systemd-run';
2734 push @$cmd, '--scope';
2735 push @$cmd, '--slice', "qemu";
2736 push @$cmd, '--unit', $vmid;
19333c9b 2737 push @$cmd, '--description', "'Proxmox VE VM $vmid'";
ea002a8f
DM
2738 # set KillMode=none, so that systemd don't kill those scopes
2739 # at shutdown (pve-manager service should stop the VMs instead)
2740 push @$cmd, '-p', "KillMode=none";
f08e17c7 2741 push @$cmd, '-p', "CPUShares=$cpuunits";
58be00f1 2742 if ($conf->{cpulimit}) {
c6f773b8
DM
2743 my $cpulimit = int($conf->{cpulimit} * 100);
2744 push @$cmd, '-p', "CPUQuota=$cpulimit\%";
58be00f1 2745 }
f08e17c7 2746
1e3baf05
DM
2747 push @$cmd, '/usr/bin/kvm';
2748
2749 push @$cmd, '-id', $vmid;
2750
2751 my $use_virtio = 0;
2752
c971c4f2
AD
2753 my $qmpsocket = qmp_socket($vmid);
2754 push @$cmd, '-chardev', "socket,id=qmp,path=$qmpsocket,server,nowait";
2755 push @$cmd, '-mon', "chardev=qmp,mode=control";
2756
1e3baf05 2757
6b64503e 2758 push @$cmd, '-pidfile' , pidfile_name($vmid);
19672434 2759
1e3baf05
DM
2760 push @$cmd, '-daemonize';
2761
2796e7d5
DM
2762 if ($conf->{smbios1}) {
2763 push @$cmd, '-smbios', "type=1,$conf->{smbios1}";
2764 }
2765
3edb45e7 2766 if ($conf->{bios} && $conf->{bios} eq 'ovmf') {
a783c78e
AD
2767 my $ovmfvar = "OVMF_VARS-pure-efi.fd";
2768 my $ovmfvar_src = "/usr/share/kvm/$ovmfvar";
2769 my $ovmfvar_dst = "/tmp/$vmid-$ovmfvar";
2bd70893 2770 PVE::Tools::file_copy($ovmfvar_src, $ovmfvar_dst, 256*1024);
a783c78e
AD
2771 push @$cmd, '-drive', "if=pflash,format=raw,readonly,file=/usr/share/kvm/OVMF-pure-efi.fd";
2772 push @$cmd, '-drive', "if=pflash,format=raw,file=$ovmfvar_dst";
2773 }
2774
db656e5f 2775 if ($q35) {
b467f79a 2776 # the q35 chipset support native usb2, so we enable usb controller
db656e5f 2777 # by default for this machine type
f8e83f05 2778 push @$devices, '-readconfig', '/usr/share/qemu-server/pve-q35.cfg';
db656e5f 2779 } else {
f8e83f05
AD
2780 $pciaddr = print_pci_addr("piix3", $bridges);
2781 push @$devices, '-device', "piix3-usb-uhci,id=uhci$pciaddr.0x2";
24f0d39a 2782
f8e83f05 2783 my $use_usb2 = 0;
db656e5f
DM
2784 for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_USB_DEVICES; $i++) {
2785 next if !$conf->{"usb$i"};
a6b9aee4
DC
2786 my $d = eval { PVE::JSONSchema::parse_property_string($usbdesc->{format},$conf->{"usb$i"}) };
2787 next if !$d || $d->{usb3}; # do not add usb2 controller if we have only usb3 devices
db656e5f
DM
2788 $use_usb2 = 1;
2789 }
2790 # include usb device config
2791 push @$devices, '-readconfig', '/usr/share/qemu-server/pve-usb.cfg' if $use_usb2;
fcc573ab 2792 }
19672434 2793
da8b4189
DC
2794 # add usb3 controller if needed
2795
2796 my $use_usb3 = 0;
2797 for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_USB_DEVICES; $i++) {
2798 next if !$conf->{"usb$i"};
a6b9aee4
DC
2799 my $d = eval { PVE::JSONSchema::parse_property_string($usbdesc->{format},$conf->{"usb$i"}) };
2800 next if !$d || !$d->{usb3};
da8b4189
DC
2801 $use_usb3 = 1;
2802 }
2803
2804 $pciaddr = print_pci_addr("xhci", $bridges);
2805 push @$devices, '-device', "nec-usb-xhci,id=xhci$pciaddr" if $use_usb3;
2806
5acbfe9e 2807 my $vga = $conf->{vga};
2fa3151e 2808
590e698c
DM
2809 my $qxlnum = vga_conf_has_spice($vga);
2810 $vga = 'qxl' if $qxlnum;
2fa3151e 2811
5acbfe9e 2812 if (!$vga) {
264e519f
DM
2813 if ($conf->{ostype} && ($conf->{ostype} eq 'win8' ||
2814 $conf->{ostype} eq 'win7' ||
5acbfe9e
DM
2815 $conf->{ostype} eq 'w2k8')) {
2816 $vga = 'std';
2817 } else {
2818 $vga = 'cirrus';
2819 }
2820 }
2821
1e3baf05 2822 # enable absolute mouse coordinates (needed by vnc)
5acbfe9e
DM
2823 my $tablet;
2824 if (defined($conf->{tablet})) {
2825 $tablet = $conf->{tablet};
2826 } else {
2827 $tablet = $defaults->{tablet};
590e698c 2828 $tablet = 0 if $qxlnum; # disable for spice because it is not needed
ef5e2be2 2829 $tablet = 0 if $vga =~ m/^serial\d+$/; # disable if we use serial terminal (no vga card)
5acbfe9e
DM
2830 }
2831
db656e5f 2832 push @$devices, '-device', print_tabletdevice_full($conf) if $tablet;
b467f79a 2833
16a91d65 2834 my $kvm_off = 0;
1e3baf05 2835 # host pci devices
040b06b7 2836 for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_HOSTPCI_DEVICES; $i++) {
2e3b7e2a
AD
2837 my $d = parse_hostpci($conf->{"hostpci$i"});
2838 next if !$d;
2839
2840 my $pcie = $d->{pcie};
2841 if($pcie){
2842 die "q35 machine model is not enabled" if !$q35;
2843 $pciaddr = print_pcie_addr("hostpci$i");
2844 }else{
2845 $pciaddr = print_pci_addr("hostpci$i", $bridges);
2846 }
2847
1f4f447b
WB
2848 my $rombar = defined($d->{rombar}) && !$d->{rombar} ? ',rombar=0' : '';
2849 my $xvga = '';
2850 if ($d->{'x-vga'}) {
2851 $xvga = ',x-vga=on';
16a91d65 2852 $kvm_off = 1;
137483c0 2853 $vga = 'none';
b42d3cf9 2854 if ($ostype eq 'win7' || $ostype eq 'win8' || $ostype eq 'w2k8') {
bd92244c
AD
2855 push @$cpuFlags , 'hv_vendor_id=proxmox';
2856 }
230a4382
AD
2857 if ($conf->{bios} && $conf->{bios} eq 'ovmf') {
2858 $xvga = "";
2859 }
137483c0 2860 }
4543ecf0
AD
2861 my $pcidevices = $d->{pciid};
2862 my $multifunction = 1 if @$pcidevices > 1;
2e3b7e2a 2863
4543ecf0
AD
2864 my $j=0;
2865 foreach my $pcidevice (@$pcidevices) {
2e3b7e2a 2866
4543ecf0
AD
2867 my $id = "hostpci$i";
2868 $id .= ".$j" if $multifunction;
2869 my $addr = $pciaddr;
2870 $addr .= ".$j" if $multifunction;
6ea8cd3b 2871 my $devicestr = "vfio-pci,host=$pcidevice->{id}.$pcidevice->{function},id=$id$addr";
4543ecf0
AD
2872
2873 if($j == 0){
2874 $devicestr .= "$rombar$xvga";
2875 $devicestr .= ",multifunction=on" if $multifunction;
2876 }
2877
2878 push @$devices, '-device', $devicestr;
2879 $j++;
2880 }
1e3baf05
DM
2881 }
2882
2883 # usb devices
2884 for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_USB_DEVICES; $i++) {
a6b9aee4
DC
2885 next if !$conf->{"usb$i"};
2886 my $d = eval { PVE::JSONSchema::parse_property_string($usbdesc->{format},$conf->{"usb$i"}) };
1e3baf05 2887 next if !$d;
da8b4189
DC
2888
2889 # if it is a usb3 device, attach it to the xhci controller, else omit the bus option
2890 my $usbbus = '';
a6b9aee4 2891 if (defined($d->{usb3}) && $d->{usb3}) {
da8b4189
DC
2892 $usbbus = ',bus=xhci.0';
2893 }
2894
a6b9aee4
DC
2895 if (defined($d->{host})) {
2896 $d = parse_usb_device($d->{host});
2897 if (defined($d->{vendorid}) && defined($d->{productid})) {
2898 push @$devices, '-device', "usb-host$usbbus,vendorid=0x$d->{vendorid},productid=0x$d->{productid}";
2899 } elsif (defined($d->{hostbus}) && defined($d->{hostport})) {
2900 push @$devices, '-device', "usb-host$usbbus,hostbus=$d->{hostbus},hostport=$d->{hostport}";
2901 } elsif (defined($d->{spice}) && $d->{spice}) {
2902 # usb redir support for spice, currently no usb3
2903 push @$devices, '-chardev', "spicevmc,id=usbredirchardev$i,name=usbredir";
2904 push @$devices, '-device', "usb-redir,chardev=usbredirchardev$i,id=usbredirdev$i,bus=ehci.0";
2905 }
1e3baf05
DM
2906 }
2907 }
2908
1e3baf05 2909 # serial devices
bae179aa 2910 for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_SERIAL_PORTS; $i++) {
34978be3 2911 if (my $path = $conf->{"serial$i"}) {
9f9d2fb2
DM
2912 if ($path eq 'socket') {
2913 my $socket = "/var/run/qemu-server/${vmid}.serial$i";
2914 push @$devices, '-chardev', "socket,id=serial$i,path=$socket,server,nowait";
2915 push @$devices, '-device', "isa-serial,chardev=serial$i";
2916 } else {
2917 die "no such serial device\n" if ! -c $path;
2918 push @$devices, '-chardev', "tty,id=serial$i,path=$path";
2919 push @$devices, '-device', "isa-serial,chardev=serial$i";
2920 }
34978be3 2921 }
1e3baf05
DM
2922 }
2923
2924 # parallel devices
1989a89c 2925 for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS; $i++) {
34978be3 2926 if (my $path = $conf->{"parallel$i"}) {
19672434 2927 die "no such parallel device\n" if ! -c $path;
32e69805 2928 my $devtype = $path =~ m!^/dev/usb/lp! ? 'tty' : 'parport';
4c5dbaf6 2929 push @$devices, '-chardev', "$devtype,id=parallel$i,path=$path";
5bdcf937 2930 push @$devices, '-device', "isa-parallel,chardev=parallel$i";
34978be3 2931 }
1e3baf05
DM
2932 }
2933
2934 my $vmname = $conf->{name} || "vm$vmid";
2935
2936 push @$cmd, '-name', $vmname;
19672434 2937
1e3baf05
DM
2938 my $sockets = 1;
2939 $sockets = $conf->{smp} if $conf->{smp}; # old style - no longer iused
2940 $sockets = $conf->{sockets} if $conf->{sockets};
2941
2942 my $cores = $conf->{cores} || 1;
3bd18e48 2943
de9d1e55 2944 my $maxcpus = $sockets * $cores;
76267728 2945
de9d1e55 2946 my $vcpus = $conf->{vcpus} ? $conf->{vcpus} : $maxcpus;
76267728 2947
de9d1e55
AD
2948 my $allowed_vcpus = $cpuinfo->{cpus};
2949
6965d5d1 2950 die "MAX $allowed_vcpus vcpus allowed per VM on this node\n"
de9d1e55
AD
2951 if ($allowed_vcpus < $maxcpus);
2952
2953 push @$cmd, '-smp', "$vcpus,sockets=$sockets,cores=$cores,maxcpus=$maxcpus";
1e3baf05 2954
1e3baf05
DM
2955 push @$cmd, '-nodefaults';
2956
32baffb4 2957 my $bootorder = $conf->{boot} || $confdesc->{boot}->{default};
3b408e82 2958
0888fdce
DM
2959 my $bootindex_hash = {};
2960 my $i = 1;
2961 foreach my $o (split(//, $bootorder)) {
2962 $bootindex_hash->{$o} = $i*100;
2963 $i++;
afdb31d5 2964 }
3b408e82 2965
cf71f776 2966 push @$cmd, '-boot', "menu=on,strict=on,reboot-timeout=1000";
1e3baf05 2967
6b64503e 2968 push @$cmd, '-no-acpi' if defined($conf->{acpi}) && $conf->{acpi} == 0;
1e3baf05 2969
6b64503e 2970 push @$cmd, '-no-reboot' if defined($conf->{reboot}) && $conf->{reboot} == 0;
1e3baf05 2971
ef5e2be2 2972 push @$cmd, '-vga', $vga if $vga && $vga !~ m/^serial\d+$/; # for kvm 77 and later
1e3baf05 2973
b7be4ba9
AD
2974 if ($vga && $vga !~ m/^serial\d+$/ && $vga ne 'none'){
2975 my $socket = vnc_socket($vmid);
2976 push @$cmd, '-vnc', "unix:$socket,x509,password";
2977 } else {
2978 push @$cmd, '-nographic';
2979 }
2980
1e3baf05 2981 # time drift fix
6b64503e 2982 my $tdf = defined($conf->{tdf}) ? $conf->{tdf} : $defaults->{tdf};
1e3baf05 2983
6b64503e 2984 my $nokvm = defined($conf->{kvm}) && $conf->{kvm} == 0 ? 1 : 0;
8c559505 2985 my $useLocaltime = $conf->{localtime};
1e3baf05 2986
b42d3cf9 2987 if ($ostype) {
6b9d84cf 2988 # other, wxp, w2k, w2k3, w2k8, wvista, win7, win8, l24, l26, solaris
1e3baf05 2989
b42d3cf9 2990 if ($ostype =~ m/^w/) { # windows
8c559505 2991 $useLocaltime = 1 if !defined($conf->{localtime});
1e3baf05 2992
8c559505 2993 # use time drift fix when acpi is enabled
6b64503e 2994 if (!(defined($conf->{acpi}) && $conf->{acpi} == 0)) {
8c559505 2995 $tdf = 1 if !defined($conf->{tdf});
1e3baf05
DM
2996 }
2997 }
2998
b42d3cf9
DM
2999 if ($ostype eq 'win7' || $ostype eq 'win8' || $ostype eq 'w2k8' ||
3000 $ostype eq 'wvista') {
8c559505 3001 push @$globalFlags, 'kvm-pit.lost_tick_policy=discard';
b7e0c8bf 3002 push @$cmd, '-no-hpet';
8f3f959d 3003 if (qemu_machine_feature_enabled ($machine_type, $kvmver, 2, 3)) {
bd92244c
AD
3004 push @$cpuFlags , 'hv_spinlocks=0x1fff' if !$nokvm;
3005 push @$cpuFlags , 'hv_vapic' if !$nokvm;
3006 push @$cpuFlags , 'hv_time' if !$nokvm;
8a054ffd 3007
a1b7d579 3008 } else {
bd92244c 3009 push @$cpuFlags , 'hv_spinlocks=0xffff' if !$nokvm;
8f3f959d 3010 }
462e8d19
AD
3011 }
3012
b42d3cf9 3013 if ($ostype eq 'win7' || $ostype eq 'win8') {
bd92244c 3014 push @$cpuFlags , 'hv_relaxed' if !$nokvm;
b7e0c8bf 3015 }
1e3baf05
DM
3016 }
3017
8c559505
DM
3018 push @$rtcFlags, 'driftfix=slew' if $tdf;
3019
7f0b5beb 3020 if ($nokvm) {
8c559505 3021 push @$machineFlags, 'accel=tcg';
7f0b5beb
DM
3022 } else {
3023 die "No accelerator found!\n" if !$cpuinfo->{hvm};
3024 }
1e3baf05 3025
952958bc
DM
3026 if ($machine_type) {
3027 push @$machineFlags, "type=${machine_type}";
3bafc510
DM
3028 }
3029
8c559505
DM
3030 if ($conf->{startdate}) {
3031 push @$rtcFlags, "base=$conf->{startdate}";
3032 } elsif ($useLocaltime) {
3033 push @$rtcFlags, 'base=localtime';
3034 }
1e3baf05 3035
519ed28c 3036 my $cpu = $nokvm ? "qemu64" : "kvm64";
16a91d65 3037 if (my $cputype = $conf->{cpu}) {
ff6ffe20 3038 my $cpuconf = PVE::JSONSchema::parse_property_string($cpu_fmt, $cputype)
16a91d65
WB
3039 or die "Cannot parse cpu description: $cputype\n";
3040 $cpu = $cpuconf->{cputype};
3041 $kvm_off = 1 if $cpuconf->{hidden};
3042 }
519ed28c 3043
4dc339e7
AD
3044 push @$cpuFlags , '+lahf_lm' if $cpu eq 'kvm64';
3045
d853f40a
DM
3046 push @$cpuFlags , '-x2apic'
3047 if $conf->{ostype} && $conf->{ostype} eq 'solaris';
519ed28c 3048
2e1a5389
AD
3049 push @$cpuFlags, '+sep' if $cpu eq 'kvm64' || $cpu eq 'kvm32';
3050
0dc48c3d
AD
3051 push @$cpuFlags, '-rdtscp' if $cpu =~ m/^Opteron/;
3052
117a0414
AD
3053 if (qemu_machine_feature_enabled ($machine_type, $kvmver, 2, 3)) {
3054
3055 push @$cpuFlags , '+kvm_pv_unhalt' if !$nokvm;
0da5a08c 3056 push @$cpuFlags , '+kvm_pv_eoi' if !$nokvm;
117a0414
AD
3057 }
3058
f1f7ea88 3059 push @$cpuFlags, 'enforce' if $cpu ne 'host' && !$nokvm;
dac7c619 3060
16a91d65
WB
3061 push @$cpuFlags, 'kvm=off' if $kvm_off;
3062
8930da74
DM
3063 my $cpu_vendor = $cpu_vendor_list->{$cpu} ||
3064 die "internal error"; # should not happen
3065
3066 push @$cpuFlags, "vendor=${cpu_vendor}"
3067 if $cpu_vendor ne 'default';
3068
be190583 3069 $cpu .= "," . join(',', @$cpuFlags) if scalar(@$cpuFlags);
519ed28c 3070
dac7c619 3071 push @$cmd, '-cpu', $cpu;
519ed28c 3072
0567a4d5
AD
3073 PVE::QemuServer::Memory::config($conf, $vmid, $sockets, $cores, $defaults, $hotplug_features, $cmd);
3074
1e3baf05
DM
3075 push @$cmd, '-S' if $conf->{freeze};
3076
3077 # set keyboard layout
3078 my $kb = $conf->{keyboard} || $defaults->{keyboard};
3079 push @$cmd, '-k', $kb if $kb;
3080
3081 # enable sound
3082 #my $soundhw = $conf->{soundhw} || $defaults->{soundhw};
3083 #push @$cmd, '-soundhw', 'es1370';
3084 #push @$cmd, '-soundhw', $soundhw if $soundhw;
ab6a046f 3085
bc84dcca 3086 if($conf->{agent}) {
7a6c2150 3087 my $qgasocket = qmp_socket($vmid, 1);
ab6a046f
AD
3088 my $pciaddr = print_pci_addr("qga0", $bridges);
3089 push @$devices, '-chardev', "socket,path=$qgasocket,server,nowait,id=qga0";
3090 push @$devices, '-device', "virtio-serial,id=qga0$pciaddr";
3091 push @$devices, '-device', 'virtserialport,chardev=qga0,name=org.qemu.guest_agent.0';
3092 }
3093
1d794448 3094 my $spice_port;
2fa3151e 3095
590e698c
DM
3096 if ($qxlnum) {
3097 if ($qxlnum > 1) {
3098 if ($conf->{ostype} && $conf->{ostype} =~ m/^w/){
3099 for(my $i = 1; $i < $qxlnum; $i++){
3100 my $pciaddr = print_pci_addr("vga$i", $bridges);
3101 push @$cmd, '-device', "qxl,id=vga$i,ram_size=67108864,vram_size=33554432$pciaddr";
3102 }
3103 } else {
3104 # assume other OS works like Linux
3105 push @$cmd, '-global', 'qxl-vga.ram_size=134217728';
3106 push @$cmd, '-global', 'qxl-vga.vram_size=67108864';
2fa3151e
AD
3107 }
3108 }
3109
1011b570 3110 my $pciaddr = print_pci_addr("spice", $bridges);
95a4b4a9 3111
af0eba7e
WB
3112 my $nodename = PVE::INotify::nodename();
3113 my $pfamily = PVE::Tools::get_host_address_family($nodename);
3114 $spice_port = PVE::Tools::next_spice_port($pfamily);
943340a6 3115
fd1f36ac 3116 push @$devices, '-spice', "tls-port=${spice_port},addr=localhost,tls-ciphers=DES-CBC3-SHA,seamless-migration=on";
1011b570 3117
d2da6d9b
AD
3118 push @$devices, '-device', "virtio-serial,id=spice$pciaddr";
3119 push @$devices, '-chardev', "spicevmc,id=vdagent,name=vdagent";
3120 push @$devices, '-device', "virtserialport,chardev=vdagent,name=com.redhat.spice.0";
1011b570
DM
3121 }
3122
8d9ae0d2
DM
3123 # enable balloon by default, unless explicitly disabled
3124 if (!defined($conf->{balloon}) || $conf->{balloon}) {
3125 $pciaddr = print_pci_addr("balloon0", $bridges);
3126 push @$devices, '-device', "virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0$pciaddr";
3127 }
1e3baf05 3128
0ea9541d
DM
3129 if ($conf->{watchdog}) {
3130 my $wdopts = parse_watchdog($conf->{watchdog});
5bdcf937 3131 $pciaddr = print_pci_addr("watchdog", $bridges);
0a40e8ea 3132 my $watchdog = $wdopts->{model} || 'i6300esb';
5bdcf937
AD
3133 push @$devices, '-device', "$watchdog$pciaddr";
3134 push @$devices, '-watchdog-action', $wdopts->{action} if $wdopts->{action};
0ea9541d
DM
3135 }
3136
1e3baf05 3137 my $vollist = [];
941e0c42 3138 my $scsicontroller = {};
26ee04b6 3139 my $ahcicontroller = {};
cdd20088 3140 my $scsihw = defined($conf->{scsihw}) ? $conf->{scsihw} : $defaults->{scsihw};
1e3baf05 3141
5881b913
DM
3142 # Add iscsi initiator name if available
3143 if (my $initiator = get_initiator_name()) {
3144 push @$devices, '-iscsi', "initiator-name=$initiator";
3145 }
3146
1e3baf05
DM
3147 foreach_drive($conf, sub {
3148 my ($ds, $drive) = @_;
3149
ff1a2432 3150 if (PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($drive->{file}, 1)) {
1e3baf05 3151 push @$vollist, $drive->{file};
ff1a2432 3152 }
afdb31d5 3153
1e3baf05 3154 $use_virtio = 1 if $ds =~ m/^virtio/;
3b408e82
DM
3155
3156 if (drive_is_cdrom ($drive)) {
3157 if ($bootindex_hash->{d}) {
3158 $drive->{bootindex} = $bootindex_hash->{d};
3159 $bootindex_hash->{d} += 1;
3160 }
3161 } else {
3162 if ($bootindex_hash->{c}) {
3163 $drive->{bootindex} = $bootindex_hash->{c} if $conf->{bootdisk} && ($conf->{bootdisk} eq $ds);
3164 $bootindex_hash->{c} += 1;
3165 }
3166 }
3167
51f492cd
AD
3168 if($drive->{interface} eq 'virtio'){
3169 push @$cmd, '-object', "iothread,id=iothread-$ds" if $drive->{iothread};
3170 }
3171
941e0c42 3172 if ($drive->{interface} eq 'scsi') {
cdd20088 3173
ee034f5c 3174 my ($maxdev, $controller, $controller_prefix) = scsihw_infos($conf, $drive);
6731a4cf 3175
6731a4cf 3176 $pciaddr = print_pci_addr("$controller_prefix$controller", $bridges);
a1b7d579 3177 my $scsihw_type = $scsihw =~ m/^virtio-scsi-single/ ? "virtio-scsi-pci" : $scsihw;
fc8b40fd
AD
3178
3179 my $iothread = '';
3180 if($conf->{scsihw} && $conf->{scsihw} eq "virtio-scsi-single" && $drive->{iothread}){
3181 $iothread .= ",iothread=iothread-$controller_prefix$controller";
3182 push @$cmd, '-object', "iothread,id=iothread-$controller_prefix$controller";
e7a5104d
DC
3183 } elsif ($drive->{iothread}) {
3184 warn "iothread is only valid with virtio disk or virtio-scsi-single controller, ignoring\n";
fc8b40fd
AD
3185 }
3186
6e11f143
AD
3187 my $queues = '';
3188 if($conf->{scsihw} && $conf->{scsihw} eq "virtio-scsi-single" && $drive->{queues}){
3189 $queues = ",num_queues=$drive->{queues}";
3190 }
3191
3192 push @$devices, '-device', "$scsihw_type,id=$controller_prefix$controller$pciaddr$iothread$queues" if !$scsicontroller->{$controller};
cdd20088 3193 $scsicontroller->{$controller}=1;
941e0c42 3194 }
3b408e82 3195
26ee04b6
DA
3196 if ($drive->{interface} eq 'sata') {
3197 my $controller = int($drive->{index} / $MAX_SATA_DISKS);
5bdcf937
AD
3198 $pciaddr = print_pci_addr("ahci$controller", $bridges);
3199 push @$devices, '-device', "ahci,id=ahci$controller,multifunction=on$pciaddr" if !$ahcicontroller->{$controller};
26ee04b6
DA
3200 $ahcicontroller->{$controller}=1;
3201 }
46f58b5f 3202
15b21acc
MR
3203 my $drive_cmd = print_drive_full($storecfg, $vmid, $drive);
3204 push @$devices, '-drive',$drive_cmd;
46f58b5f 3205 push @$devices, '-device', print_drivedevice_full($storecfg, $conf, $vmid, $drive, $bridges);
1e3baf05
DM
3206 });
3207
cc4d6182 3208 for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_NETS; $i++) {
5f0c4c32 3209 next if !$conf->{"net$i"};
cc4d6182
DA
3210 my $d = parse_net($conf->{"net$i"});
3211 next if !$d;
1e3baf05 3212
cc4d6182 3213 $use_virtio = 1 if $d->{model} eq 'virtio';
1e3baf05 3214
cc4d6182
DA
3215 if ($bootindex_hash->{n}) {
3216 $d->{bootindex} = $bootindex_hash->{n};
3217 $bootindex_hash->{n} += 1;
3218 }
1e3baf05 3219
cc4d6182 3220 my $netdevfull = print_netdev_full($vmid,$conf,$d,"net$i");
5bdcf937
AD
3221 push @$devices, '-netdev', $netdevfull;
3222
ba9e1000 3223 my $netdevicefull = print_netdevice_full($vmid, $conf, $d, "net$i", $bridges, $use_old_bios_files);
5bdcf937
AD
3224 push @$devices, '-device', $netdevicefull;
3225 }
1e3baf05 3226
db656e5f
DM
3227 if (!$q35) {
3228 # add pci bridges
fc79e813
AD
3229 if (qemu_machine_feature_enabled ($machine_type, $kvmver, 2, 3)) {
3230 $bridges->{1} = 1;
3231 $bridges->{2} = 1;
3232 }
3233
6731a4cf
AD
3234 $bridges->{3} = 1 if $scsihw =~ m/^virtio-scsi-single/;
3235
f8e83f05
AD
3236 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$bridges) {
3237 $pciaddr = print_pci_addr("pci.$k");
3238 unshift @$devices, '-device', "pci-bridge,id=pci.$k,chassis_nr=$k$pciaddr" if $k > 0;
3239 }
19672434
DM
3240 }
3241
1e3baf05
DM
3242 # add custom args
3243 if ($conf->{args}) {
3ada46c9 3244 my $aa = PVE::Tools::split_args($conf->{args});
1e3baf05
DM
3245 push @$cmd, @$aa;
3246 }
3247
5bdcf937 3248 push @$cmd, @$devices;
be190583 3249 push @$cmd, '-rtc', join(',', @$rtcFlags)
8c559505 3250 if scalar(@$rtcFlags);
be190583 3251 push @$cmd, '-machine', join(',', @$machineFlags)
8c559505
DM
3252 if scalar(@$machineFlags);
3253 push @$cmd, '-global', join(',', @$globalFlags)
3254 if scalar(@$globalFlags);
3255
1d794448 3256 return wantarray ? ($cmd, $vollist, $spice_port) : $cmd;
1e3baf05 3257}
19672434 3258
1e3baf05
DM
3259sub vnc_socket {
3260 my ($vmid) = @_;
3261 return "${var_run_tmpdir}/$vmid.vnc";
3262}
3263
943340a6 3264sub spice_port {
1011b570 3265 my ($vmid) = @_;
943340a6 3266
1d794448 3267 my $res = vm_mon_cmd($vmid, 'query-spice');
943340a6
DM
3268
3269 return $res->{'tls-port'} || $res->{'port'} || die "no spice port\n";
1011b570
DM
3270}
3271
c971c4f2 3272sub qmp_socket {
693d12a2
AD
3273 my ($vmid, $qga) = @_;
3274 my $sockettype = $qga ? 'qga' : 'qmp';
3275 return "${var_run_tmpdir}/$vmid.$sockettype";
c971c4f2
AD
3276}
3277
1e3baf05
DM
3278sub pidfile_name {
3279 my ($vmid) = @_;
3280 return "${var_run_tmpdir}/$vmid.pid";
3281}
3282
86fdcfb2
DA
3283sub vm_devices_list {
3284 my ($vmid) = @_;
3285
ceea9078 3286 my $res = vm_mon_cmd($vmid, 'query-pci');
ceea9078
DM
3287 my $devices = {};
3288 foreach my $pcibus (@$res) {
3289 foreach my $device (@{$pcibus->{devices}}) {
6e62a21f 3290 next if !$device->{'qdev_id'};
200644a7 3291 if ($device->{'pci_bridge'}) {
200644a7
AD
3292 $devices->{$device->{'qdev_id'}} = 1;
3293 foreach my $bridge_device (@{$device->{'pci_bridge'}->{devices}}) {
3294 next if !$bridge_device->{'qdev_id'};
3295 $devices->{$bridge_device->{'qdev_id'}} = 1;
3296 $devices->{$device->{'qdev_id'}}++;
3297 }
3298 } else {
200644a7
AD
3299 $devices->{$device->{'qdev_id'}} = 1;
3300 }
f78cc802
AD
3301 }
3302 }
3303
3304 my $resblock = vm_mon_cmd($vmid, 'query-block');
3305 foreach my $block (@$resblock) {
3306 if($block->{device} =~ m/^drive-(\S+)/){
3307 $devices->{$1} = 1;
1dc4f496
DM
3308 }
3309 }
86fdcfb2 3310
3d7389fe
DM
3311 my $resmice = vm_mon_cmd($vmid, 'query-mice');
3312 foreach my $mice (@$resmice) {
3313 if ($mice->{name} eq 'QEMU HID Tablet') {
3314 $devices->{tablet} = 1;
3315 last;
3316 }
3317 }
3318
1dc4f496 3319 return $devices;
86fdcfb2
DA
3320}
3321
ec21aa11 3322sub vm_deviceplug {
f19d1c47 3323 my ($storecfg, $conf, $vmid, $deviceid, $device) = @_;
ae57f6b3 3324
db656e5f
DM
3325 my $q35 = machine_type_is_q35($conf);
3326
95d6343b
DA
3327 my $devices_list = vm_devices_list($vmid);
3328 return 1 if defined($devices_list->{$deviceid});
3329
fee46675
DM
3330 qemu_add_pci_bridge($storecfg, $conf, $vmid, $deviceid); # add PCI bridge if we need it for the device
3331
3d7389fe 3332 if ($deviceid eq 'tablet') {
fee46675 3333
3d7389fe 3334 qemu_deviceadd($vmid, print_tabletdevice_full($conf));
3d7389fe 3335
fee46675 3336 } elsif ($deviceid =~ m/^(virtio)(\d+)$/) {
40f28a9f 3337
22de899a
AD
3338 qemu_iothread_add($vmid, $deviceid, $device);
3339
fee46675 3340 qemu_driveadd($storecfg, $vmid, $device);
cdd20088 3341 my $devicefull = print_drivedevice_full($storecfg, $conf, $vmid, $device);
fee46675 3342
5e5dcb73 3343 qemu_deviceadd($vmid, $devicefull);
fee46675
DM
3344 eval { qemu_deviceaddverify($vmid, $deviceid); };
3345 if (my $err = $@) {
63c2da2f
DM
3346 eval { qemu_drivedel($vmid, $deviceid); };
3347 warn $@ if $@;
fee46675 3348 die $err;
5e5dcb73 3349 }
cfc817c7 3350
2733141c 3351 } elsif ($deviceid =~ m/^(virtioscsi|scsihw)(\d+)$/) {
fee46675 3352
fc8b40fd 3353
cdd20088 3354 my $scsihw = defined($conf->{scsihw}) ? $conf->{scsihw} : "lsi";
cfc817c7 3355 my $pciaddr = print_pci_addr($deviceid);
a1b7d579 3356 my $scsihw_type = $scsihw eq 'virtio-scsi-single' ? "virtio-scsi-pci" : $scsihw;
2733141c
AD
3357
3358 my $devicefull = "$scsihw_type,id=$deviceid$pciaddr";
fee46675 3359
fc8b40fd
AD
3360 if($deviceid =~ m/^virtioscsi(\d+)$/ && $device->{iothread}) {
3361 qemu_iothread_add($vmid, $deviceid, $device);
3362 $devicefull .= ",iothread=iothread-$deviceid";
3363 }
3364
6e11f143
AD
3365 if($deviceid =~ m/^virtioscsi(\d+)$/ && $device->{queues}) {
3366 $devicefull .= ",num_queues=$device->{queues}";
3367 }
3368
cfc817c7 3369 qemu_deviceadd($vmid, $devicefull);
fee46675 3370 qemu_deviceaddverify($vmid, $deviceid);
cfc817c7 3371
fee46675
DM
3372 } elsif ($deviceid =~ m/^(scsi)(\d+)$/) {
3373
3374 qemu_findorcreatescsihw($storecfg,$conf, $vmid, $device);
3375 qemu_driveadd($storecfg, $vmid, $device);
a1b7d579 3376
fee46675
DM
3377 my $devicefull = print_drivedevice_full($storecfg, $conf, $vmid, $device);
3378 eval { qemu_deviceadd($vmid, $devicefull); };
3379 if (my $err = $@) {
63c2da2f
DM
3380 eval { qemu_drivedel($vmid, $deviceid); };
3381 warn $@ if $@;
fee46675 3382 die $err;
a4f091a0 3383 }
a4f091a0 3384
fee46675
DM
3385 } elsif ($deviceid =~ m/^(net)(\d+)$/) {
3386
2630d2a9 3387 return undef if !qemu_netdevadd($vmid, $conf, $device, $deviceid);
8718099c
AD
3388
3389 my $machine_type = PVE::QemuServer::qemu_machine_pxe($vmid, $conf);
3390 my $use_old_bios_files = undef;
3391 ($use_old_bios_files, $machine_type) = qemu_use_old_bios_files($machine_type);
3392
3393 my $netdevicefull = print_netdevice_full($vmid, $conf, $device, $deviceid, undef, $use_old_bios_files);
2630d2a9 3394 qemu_deviceadd($vmid, $netdevicefull);
fee46675
DM
3395 eval { qemu_deviceaddverify($vmid, $deviceid); };
3396 if (my $err = $@) {
3397 eval { qemu_netdevdel($vmid, $deviceid); };
3398 warn $@ if $@;
3399 die $err;
2630d2a9 3400 }
2630d2a9 3401
fee46675 3402 } elsif (!$q35 && $deviceid =~ m/^(pci\.)(\d+)$/) {
b467f79a 3403
40f28a9f
AD
3404 my $bridgeid = $2;
3405 my $pciaddr = print_pci_addr($deviceid);
3406 my $devicefull = "pci-bridge,id=pci.$bridgeid,chassis_nr=$bridgeid$pciaddr";
a1b7d579 3407
40f28a9f 3408 qemu_deviceadd($vmid, $devicefull);
fee46675
DM
3409 qemu_deviceaddverify($vmid, $deviceid);
3410
3411 } else {
a1b7d579 3412 die "can't hotplug device '$deviceid'\n";
40f28a9f
AD
3413 }
3414
5e5dcb73 3415 return 1;
a4dea331
DA
3416}
3417
3eec5767 3418# fixme: this should raise exceptions on error!
ec21aa11 3419sub vm_deviceunplug {
f19d1c47 3420 my ($vmid, $conf, $deviceid) = @_;
873c2d69 3421
95d6343b
DA
3422 my $devices_list = vm_devices_list($vmid);
3423 return 1 if !defined($devices_list->{$deviceid});
3424
63c2da2f
DM
3425 die "can't unplug bootdisk" if $conf->{bootdisk} && $conf->{bootdisk} eq $deviceid;
3426
3d7389fe 3427 if ($deviceid eq 'tablet') {
63c2da2f 3428
3d7389fe 3429 qemu_devicedel($vmid, $deviceid);
3d7389fe 3430
63c2da2f 3431 } elsif ($deviceid =~ m/^(virtio)(\d+)$/) {
f19d1c47 3432
5e5dcb73 3433 qemu_devicedel($vmid, $deviceid);
63c2da2f
DM
3434 qemu_devicedelverify($vmid, $deviceid);
3435 qemu_drivedel($vmid, $deviceid);
22de899a
AD
3436 qemu_iothread_del($conf, $vmid, $deviceid);
3437
2733141c 3438 } elsif ($deviceid =~ m/^(virtioscsi|scsihw)(\d+)$/) {
a1b7d579 3439
63c2da2f 3440 qemu_devicedel($vmid, $deviceid);
8ce30dde 3441 qemu_devicedelverify($vmid, $deviceid);
fc8b40fd 3442 qemu_iothread_del($conf, $vmid, $deviceid);
a1b7d579 3443
63c2da2f 3444 } elsif ($deviceid =~ m/^(scsi)(\d+)$/) {
cfc817c7 3445
8bcf3068
AD
3446 #qemu 2.3 segfault on drive_del with virtioscsi + iothread
3447 my $device = parse_drive($deviceid, $conf->{$deviceid});
3448 die "virtioscsi with iothread is not hot-unplugglable currently" if $device->{iothread};
3449
63c2da2f
DM
3450 qemu_devicedel($vmid, $deviceid);
3451 qemu_drivedel($vmid, $deviceid);
a1b7d579 3452 qemu_deletescsihw($conf, $vmid, $deviceid);
8ce30dde 3453
63c2da2f 3454 } elsif ($deviceid =~ m/^(net)(\d+)$/) {
a4f091a0 3455
2630d2a9 3456 qemu_devicedel($vmid, $deviceid);
63c2da2f
DM
3457 qemu_devicedelverify($vmid, $deviceid);
3458 qemu_netdevdel($vmid, $deviceid);
3459
3460 } else {
3461 die "can't unplug device '$deviceid'\n";
2630d2a9
DA
3462 }
3463
5e5dcb73
DA
3464 return 1;
3465}
3466
3467sub qemu_deviceadd {
3468 my ($vmid, $devicefull) = @_;
873c2d69 3469
d695b5b7
AD
3470 $devicefull = "driver=".$devicefull;
3471 my %options = split(/[=,]/, $devicefull);
f19d1c47 3472
d695b5b7 3473 vm_mon_cmd($vmid, "device_add" , %options);
5e5dcb73 3474}
afdb31d5 3475
5e5dcb73 3476sub qemu_devicedel {
fee46675 3477 my ($vmid, $deviceid) = @_;
63c2da2f 3478
5a77d8c1 3479 my $ret = vm_mon_cmd($vmid, "device_del", id => $deviceid);
5e5dcb73
DA
3480}
3481
22de899a
AD
3482sub qemu_iothread_add {
3483 my($vmid, $deviceid, $device) = @_;
3484
3485 if ($device->{iothread}) {
3486 my $iothreads = vm_iothreads_list($vmid);
3487 qemu_objectadd($vmid, "iothread-$deviceid", "iothread") if !$iothreads->{"iothread-$deviceid"};
3488 }
3489}
3490
3491sub qemu_iothread_del {
3492 my($conf, $vmid, $deviceid) = @_;
3493
3494 my $device = parse_drive($deviceid, $conf->{$deviceid});
3495 if ($device->{iothread}) {
3496 my $iothreads = vm_iothreads_list($vmid);
3497 qemu_objectdel($vmid, "iothread-$deviceid") if $iothreads->{"iothread-$deviceid"};
3498 }
3499}
3500
4d3f29ed
AD
3501sub qemu_objectadd {
3502 my($vmid, $objectid, $qomtype) = @_;
3503
3504 vm_mon_cmd($vmid, "object-add", id => $objectid, "qom-type" => $qomtype);
3505
3506 return 1;
3507}
3508
3509sub qemu_objectdel {
3510 my($vmid, $objectid) = @_;
3511
3512 vm_mon_cmd($vmid, "object-del", id => $objectid);
3513
3514 return 1;
3515}
3516
5e5dcb73 3517sub qemu_driveadd {
fee46675 3518 my ($storecfg, $vmid, $device) = @_;
5e5dcb73
DA
3519
3520 my $drive = print_drive_full($storecfg, $vmid, $device);
7a69fc3c 3521 $drive =~ s/\\/\\\\/g;
8ead5ec7 3522 my $ret = vm_human_monitor_command($vmid, "drive_add auto \"$drive\"");
fee46675 3523
5e5dcb73 3524 # If the command succeeds qemu prints: "OK"
fee46675
DM
3525 return 1 if $ret =~ m/OK/s;
3526
3527 die "adding drive failed: $ret\n";
5e5dcb73 3528}
afdb31d5 3529
5e5dcb73
DA
3530sub qemu_drivedel {
3531 my($vmid, $deviceid) = @_;
873c2d69 3532
7b7c6d1b 3533 my $ret = vm_human_monitor_command($vmid, "drive_del drive-$deviceid");
5e5dcb73 3534 $ret =~ s/^\s+//;
a1b7d579 3535
63c2da2f 3536 return 1 if $ret eq "";
a1b7d579 3537
63c2da2f 3538 # NB: device not found errors mean the drive was auto-deleted and we ignore the error
a1b7d579
DM
3539 return 1 if $ret =~ m/Device \'.*?\' not found/s;
3540
63c2da2f 3541 die "deleting drive $deviceid failed : $ret\n";
5e5dcb73 3542}
f19d1c47 3543
5e5dcb73 3544sub qemu_deviceaddverify {
fee46675 3545 my ($vmid, $deviceid) = @_;
873c2d69 3546
5e5dcb73
DA
3547 for (my $i = 0; $i <= 5; $i++) {
3548 my $devices_list = vm_devices_list($vmid);
3549 return 1 if defined($devices_list->{$deviceid});
3550 sleep 1;
afdb31d5 3551 }
fee46675
DM
3552
3553 die "error on hotplug device '$deviceid'\n";
5e5dcb73 3554}
afdb31d5 3555
5e5dcb73
DA
3556
3557sub qemu_devicedelverify {
63c2da2f
DM
3558 my ($vmid, $deviceid) = @_;
3559
a1b7d579 3560 # need to verify that the device is correctly removed as device_del
63c2da2f 3561 # is async and empty return is not reliable
5e5dcb73 3562
5e5dcb73
DA
3563 for (my $i = 0; $i <= 5; $i++) {
3564 my $devices_list = vm_devices_list($vmid);
3565 return 1 if !defined($devices_list->{$deviceid});
3566 sleep 1;
afdb31d5 3567 }
63c2da2f
DM
3568
3569 die "error on hot-unplugging device '$deviceid'\n";
873c2d69
DA
3570}
3571
cdd20088 3572sub qemu_findorcreatescsihw {
cfc817c7
DA
3573 my ($storecfg, $conf, $vmid, $device) = @_;
3574
ee034f5c 3575 my ($maxdev, $controller, $controller_prefix) = scsihw_infos($conf, $device);
2733141c
AD
3576
3577 my $scsihwid="$controller_prefix$controller";
cfc817c7
DA
3578 my $devices_list = vm_devices_list($vmid);
3579
cdd20088 3580 if(!defined($devices_list->{$scsihwid})) {
fc8b40fd 3581 vm_deviceplug($storecfg, $conf, $vmid, $scsihwid, $device);
cfc817c7 3582 }
fee46675 3583
cfc817c7
DA
3584 return 1;
3585}
3586
8ce30dde
AD
3587sub qemu_deletescsihw {
3588 my ($conf, $vmid, $opt) = @_;
3589
3590 my $device = parse_drive($opt, $conf->{$opt});
3591
a1511b3c 3592 if ($conf->{scsihw} && ($conf->{scsihw} eq 'virtio-scsi-single')) {
2733141c
AD
3593 vm_deviceunplug($vmid, $conf, "virtioscsi$device->{index}");
3594 return 1;
3595 }
3596
ee034f5c 3597 my ($maxdev, $controller, $controller_prefix) = scsihw_infos($conf, $device);
8ce30dde
AD
3598
3599 my $devices_list = vm_devices_list($vmid);
3600 foreach my $opt (keys %{$devices_list}) {
74479ee9 3601 if (PVE::QemuServer::is_valid_drivename($opt)) {
8ce30dde
AD
3602 my $drive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($opt, $conf->{$opt});
3603 if($drive->{interface} eq 'scsi' && $drive->{index} < (($maxdev-1)*($controller+1))) {
3604 return 1;
3605 }
3606 }
3607 }
3608
3609 my $scsihwid="scsihw$controller";
3610
3611 vm_deviceunplug($vmid, $conf, $scsihwid);
3612
3613 return 1;
3614}
3615
281fedb3 3616sub qemu_add_pci_bridge {
40f28a9f
AD
3617 my ($storecfg, $conf, $vmid, $device) = @_;
3618
3619 my $bridges = {};
281fedb3
DM
3620
3621 my $bridgeid;
3622
40f28a9f
AD
3623 print_pci_addr($device, $bridges);
3624
3625 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$bridges) {
3626 $bridgeid = $k;
3627 }
fee46675 3628 return 1 if !defined($bridgeid) || $bridgeid < 1;
281fedb3 3629
40f28a9f
AD
3630 my $bridge = "pci.$bridgeid";
3631 my $devices_list = vm_devices_list($vmid);
3632
281fedb3 3633 if (!defined($devices_list->{$bridge})) {
fee46675 3634 vm_deviceplug($storecfg, $conf, $vmid, $bridge);
40f28a9f 3635 }
281fedb3 3636
40f28a9f
AD
3637 return 1;
3638}
3639
25088687
DM
3640sub qemu_set_link_status {
3641 my ($vmid, $device, $up) = @_;
3642
a1b7d579 3643 vm_mon_cmd($vmid, "set_link", name => $device,
25088687
DM
3644 up => $up ? JSON::true : JSON::false);
3645}
3646
2630d2a9
DA
3647sub qemu_netdevadd {
3648 my ($vmid, $conf, $device, $deviceid) = @_;
3649
208ba94e 3650 my $netdev = print_netdev_full($vmid, $conf, $device, $deviceid, 1);
73aa03b8 3651 my %options = split(/[=,]/, $netdev);
2630d2a9 3652
73aa03b8
AD
3653 vm_mon_cmd($vmid, "netdev_add", %options);
3654 return 1;
2630d2a9
DA
3655}
3656
3657sub qemu_netdevdel {
3658 my ($vmid, $deviceid) = @_;
3659
89c1e0f4 3660 vm_mon_cmd($vmid, "netdev_del", id => $deviceid);
2630d2a9
DA
3661}
3662
838776ab 3663sub qemu_cpu_hotplug {
8edc9c08 3664 my ($vmid, $conf, $vcpus) = @_;
838776ab 3665
8edc9c08
AD
3666 my $sockets = 1;
3667 $sockets = $conf->{smp} if $conf->{smp}; # old style - no longer iused
3668 $sockets = $conf->{sockets} if $conf->{sockets};
3669 my $cores = $conf->{cores} || 1;
3670 my $maxcpus = $sockets * $cores;
838776ab 3671
8edc9c08 3672 $vcpus = $maxcpus if !$vcpus;
3a11fadb 3673
8edc9c08
AD
3674 die "you can't add more vcpus than maxcpus\n"
3675 if $vcpus > $maxcpus;
3a11fadb 3676
8edc9c08 3677 my $currentvcpus = $conf->{vcpus} || $maxcpus;
3a11fadb 3678 die "online cpu unplug is not yet possible\n"
8edc9c08 3679 if $vcpus < $currentvcpus;
838776ab 3680
8edc9c08
AD
3681 my $currentrunningvcpus = vm_mon_cmd($vmid, "query-cpus");
3682 die "vcpus in running vm is different than configuration\n"
3683 if scalar(@{$currentrunningvcpus}) != $currentvcpus;
838776ab 3684
8edc9c08 3685 for (my $i = $currentvcpus; $i < $vcpus; $i++) {
838776ab
AD
3686 vm_mon_cmd($vmid, "cpu-add", id => int($i));
3687 }
3688}
3689
affd2f88 3690sub qemu_block_set_io_throttle {
277ca170
WB
3691 my ($vmid, $deviceid,
3692 $bps, $bps_rd, $bps_wr, $iops, $iops_rd, $iops_wr,
3693 $bps_max, $bps_rd_max, $bps_wr_max, $iops_max, $iops_rd_max, $iops_wr_max) = @_;
affd2f88 3694
f3f323a3
AD
3695 return if !check_running($vmid) ;
3696
277ca170
WB
3697 vm_mon_cmd($vmid, "block_set_io_throttle", device => $deviceid,
3698 bps => int($bps),
3699 bps_rd => int($bps_rd),
3700 bps_wr => int($bps_wr),
3701 iops => int($iops),
3702 iops_rd => int($iops_rd),
3703 iops_wr => int($iops_wr),
3704 bps_max => int($bps_max),
3705 bps_rd_max => int($bps_rd_max),
3706 bps_wr_max => int($bps_wr_max),
3707 iops_max => int($iops_max),
3708 iops_rd_max => int($iops_rd_max),
3709 iops_wr_max => int($iops_wr_max)
3710 );
f3f323a3 3711
affd2f88
AD
3712}
3713
f5eb281a 3714# old code, only used to shutdown old VM after update
dab36e1e
DM
3715sub __read_avail {
3716 my ($fh, $timeout) = @_;
3717
3718 my $sel = new IO::Select;
3719 $sel->add($fh);
3720
3721 my $res = '';
3722 my $buf;
3723
3724 my @ready;
3725 while (scalar (@ready = $sel->can_read($timeout))) {
3726 my $count;
3727 if ($count = $fh->sysread($buf, 8192)) {
3728 if ($buf =~ /^(.*)\(qemu\) $/s) {
3729 $res .= $1;
3730 last;
3731 } else {
3732 $res .= $buf;
3733 }
3734 } else {
3735 if (!defined($count)) {
3736 die "$!\n";
3737 }
3738 last;
3739 }
3740 }
3741
3742 die "monitor read timeout\n" if !scalar(@ready);
f5eb281a 3743
dab36e1e
DM
3744 return $res;
3745}
3746
f5eb281a 3747# old code, only used to shutdown old VM after update
dab36e1e
DM
3748sub vm_monitor_command {
3749 my ($vmid, $cmdstr, $nocheck) = @_;
f5eb281a 3750
dab36e1e
DM
3751 my $res;
3752
3753 eval {
3754 die "VM $vmid not running\n" if !check_running($vmid, $nocheck);
3755
3756 my $sname = "${var_run_tmpdir}/$vmid.mon";
3757
3758 my $sock = IO::Socket::UNIX->new( Peer => $sname ) ||
3759 die "unable to connect to VM $vmid socket - $!\n";
3760
3761 my $timeout = 3;
3762
3763 # hack: migrate sometime blocks the monitor (when migrate_downtime
3764 # is set)
3765 if ($cmdstr =~ m/^(info\s+migrate|migrate\s)/) {
3766 $timeout = 60*60; # 1 hour
3767 }
3768
3769 # read banner;
3770 my $data = __read_avail($sock, $timeout);
3771
3772 if ($data !~ m/^QEMU\s+(\S+)\s+monitor\s/) {
3773 die "got unexpected qemu monitor banner\n";
3774 }
3775
3776 my $sel = new IO::Select;
3777 $sel->add($sock);
3778
3779 if (!scalar(my @ready = $sel->can_write($timeout))) {
3780 die "monitor write error - timeout";
3781 }
3782
3783 my $fullcmd = "$cmdstr\r";
3784
3785 # syslog('info', "VM $vmid monitor command: $cmdstr");
3786
3787 my $b;
3788 if (!($b = $sock->syswrite($fullcmd)) || ($b != length($fullcmd))) {
3789 die "monitor write error - $!";
3790 }
3791
3792 return if ($cmdstr eq 'q') || ($cmdstr eq 'quit');
3793
3794 $timeout = 20;
3795
3796 if ($cmdstr =~ m/^(info\s+migrate|migrate\s)/) {
3797 $timeout = 60*60; # 1 hour
3798 } elsif ($cmdstr =~ m/^(eject|change)/) {
3799 $timeout = 60; # note: cdrom mount command is slow
3800 }
3801 if ($res = __read_avail($sock, $timeout)) {
3802
3803 my @lines = split("\r?\n", $res);
f5eb281a 3804
dab36e1e 3805 shift @lines if $lines[0] !~ m/^unknown command/; # skip echo
f5eb281a 3806
dab36e1e
DM
3807 $res = join("\n", @lines);
3808 $res .= "\n";
3809 }
3810 };
3811
3812 my $err = $@;
3813
3814 if ($err) {
3815 syslog("err", "VM $vmid monitor command failed - $err");
3816 die $err;
3817 }
f5eb281a 3818
dab36e1e
DM
3819 return $res;
3820}
3821
c1175c92
AD
3822sub qemu_block_resize {
3823 my ($vmid, $deviceid, $storecfg, $volid, $size) = @_;
3824
ed221350 3825 my $running = check_running($vmid);
c1175c92
AD
3826
3827 return if !PVE::Storage::volume_resize($storecfg, $volid, $size, $running);
3828
3829 return if !$running;
3830
3831 vm_mon_cmd($vmid, "block_resize", device => $deviceid, size => int($size));
3832
3833}
3834
1ab0057c
AD
3835sub qemu_volume_snapshot {
3836 my ($vmid, $deviceid, $storecfg, $volid, $snap) = @_;
3837
ed221350 3838 my $running = check_running($vmid);
1ab0057c 3839
e5eaa028
WL
3840 if ($running && do_snapshots_with_qemu($storecfg, $volid)){
3841 vm_mon_cmd($vmid, "snapshot-drive", device => $deviceid, name => $snap);
3842 } else {
3843 PVE::Storage::volume_snapshot($storecfg, $volid, $snap);
3844 }
1ab0057c
AD
3845}
3846
fc46aff9
AD
3847sub qemu_volume_snapshot_delete {
3848 my ($vmid, $deviceid, $storecfg, $volid, $snap) = @_;
3849
ed221350 3850 my $running = check_running($vmid);
fc46aff9
AD
3851
3852 return if !PVE::Storage::volume_snapshot_delete($storecfg, $volid, $snap, $running);
3853
3854 return if !$running;
3855
18bfb361 3856 vm_mon_cmd($vmid, "delete-drive-snapshot", device => $deviceid, name => $snap);
fc46aff9
AD
3857}
3858
264e519f
DM
3859sub set_migration_caps {
3860 my ($vmid) = @_;
a89fded1 3861
8b8345f3 3862 my $cap_ref = [];
a89fded1
AD
3863
3864 my $enabled_cap = {
8b8345f3 3865 "auto-converge" => 1,
0b0a47e8 3866 "xbzrle" => 1,
8b8345f3
DM
3867 "x-rdma-pin-all" => 0,
3868 "zero-blocks" => 0,
b62532e4 3869 "compress" => 0
a89fded1
AD
3870 };
3871
8b8345f3 3872 my $supported_capabilities = vm_mon_cmd_nocheck($vmid, "query-migrate-capabilities");
a89fded1 3873
8b8345f3 3874 for my $supported_capability (@$supported_capabilities) {
b463a3ce
SP
3875 push @$cap_ref, {
3876 capability => $supported_capability->{capability},
22430fa2
DM
3877 state => $enabled_cap->{$supported_capability->{capability}} ? JSON::true : JSON::false,
3878 };
a89fded1
AD
3879 }
3880
8b8345f3
DM
3881 vm_mon_cmd_nocheck($vmid, "migrate-set-capabilities", capabilities => $cap_ref);
3882}
a89fded1 3883
81d95ae1 3884my $fast_plug_option = {
7498eb64 3885 'lock' => 1,
81d95ae1 3886 'name' => 1,
a1b7d579 3887 'onboot' => 1,
81d95ae1
DM
3888 'shares' => 1,
3889 'startup' => 1,
b0ec896e 3890 'description' => 1,
81d95ae1
DM
3891};
3892
3a11fadb
DM
3893# hotplug changes in [PENDING]
3894# $selection hash can be used to only apply specified options, for
3895# example: { cores => 1 } (only apply changed 'cores')
3896# $errors ref is used to return error messages
c427973b 3897sub vmconfig_hotplug_pending {
3a11fadb 3898 my ($vmid, $conf, $storecfg, $selection, $errors) = @_;
c427973b 3899
8e90138a 3900 my $defaults = load_defaults();
c427973b
DM
3901
3902 # commit values which do not have any impact on running VM first
3a11fadb
DM
3903 # Note: those option cannot raise errors, we we do not care about
3904 # $selection and always apply them.
3905
3906 my $add_error = sub {
3907 my ($opt, $msg) = @_;
3908 $errors->{$opt} = "hotplug problem - $msg";
3909 };
c427973b
DM
3910
3911 my $changes = 0;
3912 foreach my $opt (keys %{$conf->{pending}}) { # add/change
81d95ae1 3913 if ($fast_plug_option->{$opt}) {
c427973b
DM
3914 $conf->{$opt} = $conf->{pending}->{$opt};
3915 delete $conf->{pending}->{$opt};
3916 $changes = 1;
3917 }
3918 }
3919
3920 if ($changes) {
ffda963f
FG
3921 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
3922 $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid); # update/reload
c427973b
DM
3923 }
3924
b3c2bdd1 3925 my $hotplug_features = parse_hotplug_features(defined($conf->{hotplug}) ? $conf->{hotplug} : '1');
c427973b 3926
3dc38fbb
WB
3927 my $pending_delete_hash = split_flagged_list($conf->{pending}->{delete});
3928 while (my ($opt, $force) = each %$pending_delete_hash) {
3a11fadb 3929 next if $selection && !$selection->{$opt};
3a11fadb 3930 eval {
51a6f637
AD
3931 if ($opt eq 'hotplug') {
3932 die "skip\n" if ($conf->{hotplug} =~ /memory/);
3933 } elsif ($opt eq 'tablet') {
b3c2bdd1 3934 die "skip\n" if !$hotplug_features->{usb};
3a11fadb
DM
3935 if ($defaults->{tablet}) {
3936 vm_deviceplug($storecfg, $conf, $vmid, $opt);
3937 } else {
3938 vm_deviceunplug($vmid, $conf, $opt);
3939 }
8edc9c08 3940 } elsif ($opt eq 'vcpus') {
b3c2bdd1 3941 die "skip\n" if !$hotplug_features->{cpu};
8edc9c08 3942 qemu_cpu_hotplug($vmid, $conf, undef);
9c2f7069 3943 } elsif ($opt eq 'balloon') {
81d95ae1
DM
3944 # enable balloon device is not hotpluggable
3945 die "skip\n" if !defined($conf->{balloon}) || $conf->{balloon};
3946 } elsif ($fast_plug_option->{$opt}) {
3947 # do nothing
3eec5767 3948 } elsif ($opt =~ m/^net(\d+)$/) {
b3c2bdd1 3949 die "skip\n" if !$hotplug_features->{network};
3eec5767 3950 vm_deviceunplug($vmid, $conf, $opt);
74479ee9 3951 } elsif (is_valid_drivename($opt)) {
b3c2bdd1 3952 die "skip\n" if !$hotplug_features->{disk} || $opt =~ m/(ide|sata)(\d+)/;
19120f99 3953 vm_deviceunplug($vmid, $conf, $opt);
3dc38fbb 3954 vmconfig_delete_or_detach_drive($vmid, $storecfg, $conf, $opt, $force);
4d3f29ed
AD
3955 } elsif ($opt =~ m/^memory$/) {
3956 die "skip\n" if !$hotplug_features->{memory};
6779f1ac 3957 PVE::QemuServer::Memory::qemu_memory_hotplug($vmid, $conf, $defaults, $opt);
c8effec3
AD
3958 } elsif ($opt eq 'cpuunits') {
3959 cgroups_write("cpu", $vmid, "cpu.shares", $defaults->{cpuunits});
58be00f1
AD
3960 } elsif ($opt eq 'cpulimit') {
3961 cgroups_write("cpu", $vmid, "cpu.cfs_quota_us", -1);
3d7389fe 3962 } else {
e56beeda 3963 die "skip\n";
3d7389fe 3964 }
3a11fadb
DM
3965 };
3966 if (my $err = $@) {
e56beeda
DM
3967 &$add_error($opt, $err) if $err ne "skip\n";
3968 } else {
3a11fadb
DM
3969 # save new config if hotplug was successful
3970 delete $conf->{$opt};
3971 vmconfig_undelete_pending_option($conf, $opt);
ffda963f
FG
3972 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
3973 $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid); # update/reload
3d7389fe 3974 }
3d7389fe
DM
3975 }
3976
3977 foreach my $opt (keys %{$conf->{pending}}) {
3a11fadb 3978 next if $selection && !$selection->{$opt};
3d7389fe 3979 my $value = $conf->{pending}->{$opt};
3a11fadb 3980 eval {
51a6f637
AD
3981 if ($opt eq 'hotplug') {
3982 die "skip\n" if ($value =~ /memory/) || ($value !~ /memory/ && $conf->{hotplug} =~ /memory/);
3983 } elsif ($opt eq 'tablet') {
b3c2bdd1 3984 die "skip\n" if !$hotplug_features->{usb};
3a11fadb
DM
3985 if ($value == 1) {
3986 vm_deviceplug($storecfg, $conf, $vmid, $opt);
3987 } elsif ($value == 0) {
3988 vm_deviceunplug($vmid, $conf, $opt);
3989 }
8edc9c08 3990 } elsif ($opt eq 'vcpus') {
b3c2bdd1 3991 die "skip\n" if !$hotplug_features->{cpu};
3a11fadb
DM
3992 qemu_cpu_hotplug($vmid, $conf, $value);
3993 } elsif ($opt eq 'balloon') {
81d95ae1 3994 # enable/disable balloning device is not hotpluggable
8fe689e7 3995 my $old_balloon_enabled = !!(!defined($conf->{balloon}) || $conf->{balloon});
a1b7d579 3996 my $new_balloon_enabled = !!(!defined($conf->{pending}->{balloon}) || $conf->{pending}->{balloon});
81d95ae1
DM
3997 die "skip\n" if $old_balloon_enabled != $new_balloon_enabled;
3998
3a11fadb 3999 # allow manual ballooning if shares is set to zero
4cc1efa6 4000 if ((defined($conf->{shares}) && ($conf->{shares} == 0))) {
9c2f7069
AD
4001 my $balloon = $conf->{pending}->{balloon} || $conf->{memory} || $defaults->{memory};
4002 vm_mon_cmd($vmid, "balloon", value => $balloon*1024*1024);
4003 }
a1b7d579 4004 } elsif ($opt =~ m/^net(\d+)$/) {
3eec5767 4005 # some changes can be done without hotplug
a1b7d579 4006 vmconfig_update_net($storecfg, $conf, $hotplug_features->{network},
b3c2bdd1 4007 $vmid, $opt, $value);
74479ee9 4008 } elsif (is_valid_drivename($opt)) {
a05cff86 4009 # some changes can be done without hotplug
b3c2bdd1
DM
4010 vmconfig_update_disk($storecfg, $conf, $hotplug_features->{disk},
4011 $vmid, $opt, $value, 1);
4d3f29ed
AD
4012 } elsif ($opt =~ m/^memory$/) { #dimms
4013 die "skip\n" if !$hotplug_features->{memory};
6779f1ac 4014 $value = PVE::QemuServer::Memory::qemu_memory_hotplug($vmid, $conf, $defaults, $opt, $value);
c8effec3
AD
4015 } elsif ($opt eq 'cpuunits') {
4016 cgroups_write("cpu", $vmid, "cpu.shares", $conf->{pending}->{$opt});
58be00f1 4017 } elsif ($opt eq 'cpulimit') {
c6f773b8 4018 my $cpulimit = $conf->{pending}->{$opt} == 0 ? -1 : int($conf->{pending}->{$opt} * 100000);
58be00f1 4019 cgroups_write("cpu", $vmid, "cpu.cfs_quota_us", $cpulimit);
3a11fadb 4020 } else {
e56beeda 4021 die "skip\n"; # skip non-hot-pluggable options
3d7389fe 4022 }
3a11fadb
DM
4023 };
4024 if (my $err = $@) {
e56beeda
DM
4025 &$add_error($opt, $err) if $err ne "skip\n";
4026 } else {
3a11fadb
DM
4027 # save new config if hotplug was successful
4028 $conf->{$opt} = $value;
4029 delete $conf->{pending}->{$opt};
ffda963f
FG
4030 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
4031 $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid); # update/reload
3d7389fe 4032 }
3d7389fe 4033 }
c427973b 4034}
055d554d 4035
3dc38fbb
WB
4036sub try_deallocate_drive {
4037 my ($storecfg, $vmid, $conf, $key, $drive, $rpcenv, $authuser, $force) = @_;
4038
4039 if (($force || $key =~ /^unused/) && !drive_is_cdrom($drive, 1)) {
4040 my $volid = $drive->{file};
4041 if (vm_is_volid_owner($storecfg, $vmid, $volid)) {
4042 my $sid = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid);
4043 $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/storage/$sid", ['Datastore.AllocateSpace']);
cee01bcb
WB
4044
4045 # check if the disk is really unused
cee01bcb 4046 die "unable to delete '$volid' - volume is still in use (snapshot?)\n"
77019edf 4047 if is_volume_in_use($storecfg, $conf, $key, $volid);
cee01bcb 4048 PVE::Storage::vdisk_free($storecfg, $volid);
3dc38fbb 4049 return 1;
40b977f3
WL
4050 } else {
4051 # If vm is not owner of this disk remove from config
4052 return 1;
3dc38fbb
WB
4053 }
4054 }
4055
4056 return undef;
4057}
4058
4059sub vmconfig_delete_or_detach_drive {
4060 my ($vmid, $storecfg, $conf, $opt, $force) = @_;
4061
4062 my $drive = parse_drive($opt, $conf->{$opt});
4063
4064 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
4065 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
4066
4067 if ($force) {
4068 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, undef, ['VM.Config.Disk']);
4069 try_deallocate_drive($storecfg, $vmid, $conf, $opt, $drive, $rpcenv, $authuser, $force);
4070 } else {
4071 vmconfig_register_unused_drive($storecfg, $vmid, $conf, $drive);
4072 }
4073}
4074
055d554d 4075sub vmconfig_apply_pending {
3a11fadb 4076 my ($vmid, $conf, $storecfg) = @_;
c427973b
DM
4077
4078 # cold plug
055d554d 4079
3dc38fbb
WB
4080 my $pending_delete_hash = split_flagged_list($conf->{pending}->{delete});
4081 while (my ($opt, $force) = each %$pending_delete_hash) {
055d554d 4082 die "internal error" if $opt =~ m/^unused/;
ffda963f 4083 $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid); # update/reload
055d554d
DM
4084 if (!defined($conf->{$opt})) {
4085 vmconfig_undelete_pending_option($conf, $opt);
ffda963f 4086 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
74479ee9 4087 } elsif (is_valid_drivename($opt)) {
3dc38fbb 4088 vmconfig_delete_or_detach_drive($vmid, $storecfg, $conf, $opt, $force);
055d554d
DM
4089 vmconfig_undelete_pending_option($conf, $opt);
4090 delete $conf->{$opt};
ffda963f 4091 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
055d554d
DM
4092 } else {
4093 vmconfig_undelete_pending_option($conf, $opt);
4094 delete $conf->{$opt};
ffda963f 4095 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
055d554d
DM
4096 }
4097 }
4098
ffda963f 4099 $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid); # update/reload
055d554d
DM
4100
4101 foreach my $opt (keys %{$conf->{pending}}) { # add/change
ffda963f 4102 $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid); # update/reload
055d554d
DM
4103
4104 if (defined($conf->{$opt}) && ($conf->{$opt} eq $conf->{pending}->{$opt})) {
4105 # skip if nothing changed
74479ee9 4106 } elsif (is_valid_drivename($opt)) {
055d554d
DM
4107 vmconfig_register_unused_drive($storecfg, $vmid, $conf, parse_drive($opt, $conf->{$opt}))
4108 if defined($conf->{$opt});
4109 $conf->{$opt} = $conf->{pending}->{$opt};
4110 } else {
4111 $conf->{$opt} = $conf->{pending}->{$opt};
4112 }
4113
4114 delete $conf->{pending}->{$opt};
ffda963f 4115 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
055d554d
DM
4116 }
4117}
4118
3eec5767
DM
4119my $safe_num_ne = sub {
4120 my ($a, $b) = @_;
4121
4122 return 0 if !defined($a) && !defined($b);
4123 return 1 if !defined($a);
4124 return 1 if !defined($b);
4125
4126 return $a != $b;
4127};
4128
4129my $safe_string_ne = sub {
4130 my ($a, $b) = @_;
4131
4132 return 0 if !defined($a) && !defined($b);
4133 return 1 if !defined($a);
4134 return 1 if !defined($b);
4135
4136 return $a ne $b;
4137};
4138
4139sub vmconfig_update_net {
b3c2bdd1 4140 my ($storecfg, $conf, $hotplug, $vmid, $opt, $value) = @_;
3eec5767
DM
4141
4142 my $newnet = parse_net($value);
4143
4144 if ($conf->{$opt}) {
4145 my $oldnet = parse_net($conf->{$opt});
4146
4147 if (&$safe_string_ne($oldnet->{model}, $newnet->{model}) ||
4148 &$safe_string_ne($oldnet->{macaddr}, $newnet->{macaddr}) ||
4149 &$safe_num_ne($oldnet->{queues}, $newnet->{queues}) ||
4150 !($newnet->{bridge} && $oldnet->{bridge})) { # bridge/nat mode change
4151
4152 # for non online change, we try to hot-unplug
7196b757 4153 die "skip\n" if !$hotplug;
3eec5767
DM
4154 vm_deviceunplug($vmid, $conf, $opt);
4155 } else {
4156
4157 die "internal error" if $opt !~ m/net(\d+)/;
4158 my $iface = "tap${vmid}i$1";
a1b7d579 4159
25088687
DM
4160 if (&$safe_string_ne($oldnet->{bridge}, $newnet->{bridge}) ||
4161 &$safe_num_ne($oldnet->{tag}, $newnet->{tag}) ||
16d08ecf 4162 &$safe_string_ne($oldnet->{trunks}, $newnet->{trunks}) ||
25088687 4163 &$safe_num_ne($oldnet->{firewall}, $newnet->{firewall})) {
3eec5767 4164 PVE::Network::tap_unplug($iface);
4f4fbeb0
WB
4165 PVE::Network::tap_plug($iface, $newnet->{bridge}, $newnet->{tag}, $newnet->{firewall}, $newnet->{trunks}, $newnet->{rate});
4166 } elsif (&$safe_num_ne($oldnet->{rate}, $newnet->{rate})) {
4167 # Rate can be applied on its own but any change above needs to
4168 # include the rate in tap_plug since OVS resets everything.
4169 PVE::Network::tap_rate_limit($iface, $newnet->{rate});
3eec5767 4170 }
38c590d9 4171
25088687
DM
4172 if (&$safe_string_ne($oldnet->{link_down}, $newnet->{link_down})) {
4173 qemu_set_link_status($vmid, $opt, !$newnet->{link_down});
4174 }
4175
38c590d9 4176 return 1;
3eec5767
DM
4177 }
4178 }
a1b7d579 4179
7196b757 4180 if ($hotplug) {
38c590d9
DM
4181 vm_deviceplug($storecfg, $conf, $vmid, $opt, $newnet);
4182 } else {
4183 die "skip\n";
4184 }
3eec5767
DM
4185}
4186
a05cff86 4187sub vmconfig_update_disk {
b3c2bdd1 4188 my ($storecfg, $conf, $hotplug, $vmid, $opt, $value, $force) = @_;
a05cff86
DM
4189
4190 # fixme: do we need force?
4191
4192 my $drive = parse_drive($opt, $value);
4193
4194 if ($conf->{$opt}) {
4195
4196 if (my $old_drive = parse_drive($opt, $conf->{$opt})) {
4197
4198 my $media = $drive->{media} || 'disk';
4199 my $oldmedia = $old_drive->{media} || 'disk';
4200 die "unable to change media type\n" if $media ne $oldmedia;
4201
4202 if (!drive_is_cdrom($old_drive)) {
4203
a1b7d579 4204 if ($drive->{file} ne $old_drive->{file}) {
a05cff86 4205
7196b757 4206 die "skip\n" if !$hotplug;
a05cff86
DM
4207
4208 # unplug and register as unused
4209 vm_deviceunplug($vmid, $conf, $opt);
4210 vmconfig_register_unused_drive($storecfg, $vmid, $conf, $old_drive)
a1b7d579 4211
a05cff86
DM
4212 } else {
4213 # update existing disk
4214
4215 # skip non hotpluggable value
a1b7d579 4216 if (&$safe_num_ne($drive->{discard}, $old_drive->{discard}) ||
22de899a 4217 &$safe_string_ne($drive->{iothread}, $old_drive->{iothread}) ||
6e11f143 4218 &$safe_string_ne($drive->{queues}, $old_drive->{queues}) ||
a05cff86
DM
4219 &$safe_string_ne($drive->{cache}, $old_drive->{cache})) {
4220 die "skip\n";
4221 }
4222
4223 # apply throttle
4224 if (&$safe_num_ne($drive->{mbps}, $old_drive->{mbps}) ||
4225 &$safe_num_ne($drive->{mbps_rd}, $old_drive->{mbps_rd}) ||
4226 &$safe_num_ne($drive->{mbps_wr}, $old_drive->{mbps_wr}) ||
4227 &$safe_num_ne($drive->{iops}, $old_drive->{iops}) ||
4228 &$safe_num_ne($drive->{iops_rd}, $old_drive->{iops_rd}) ||
4229 &$safe_num_ne($drive->{iops_wr}, $old_drive->{iops_wr}) ||
4230 &$safe_num_ne($drive->{mbps_max}, $old_drive->{mbps_max}) ||
4231 &$safe_num_ne($drive->{mbps_rd_max}, $old_drive->{mbps_rd_max}) ||
4232 &$safe_num_ne($drive->{mbps_wr_max}, $old_drive->{mbps_wr_max}) ||
4233 &$safe_num_ne($drive->{iops_max}, $old_drive->{iops_max}) ||
4234 &$safe_num_ne($drive->{iops_rd_max}, $old_drive->{iops_rd_max}) ||
4235 &$safe_num_ne($drive->{iops_wr_max}, $old_drive->{iops_wr_max})) {
a1b7d579 4236
a05cff86
DM
4237 qemu_block_set_io_throttle($vmid,"drive-$opt",
4238 ($drive->{mbps} || 0)*1024*1024,
4239 ($drive->{mbps_rd} || 0)*1024*1024,
4240 ($drive->{mbps_wr} || 0)*1024*1024,
4241 $drive->{iops} || 0,
4242 $drive->{iops_rd} || 0,
4243 $drive->{iops_wr} || 0,
4244 ($drive->{mbps_max} || 0)*1024*1024,
4245 ($drive->{mbps_rd_max} || 0)*1024*1024,
4246 ($drive->{mbps_wr_max} || 0)*1024*1024,
4247 $drive->{iops_max} || 0,
4248 $drive->{iops_rd_max} || 0,
4249 $drive->{iops_wr_max} || 0);
4250
4251 }
a1b7d579 4252
a05cff86
DM
4253 return 1;
4254 }
4de1bb25
DM
4255
4256 } else { # cdrom
a1b7d579 4257
4de1bb25
DM
4258 if ($drive->{file} eq 'none') {
4259 vm_mon_cmd($vmid, "eject",force => JSON::true,device => "drive-$opt");
4260 } else {
4261 my $path = get_iso_path($storecfg, $vmid, $drive->{file});
4262 vm_mon_cmd($vmid, "eject", force => JSON::true,device => "drive-$opt"); # force eject if locked
4263 vm_mon_cmd($vmid, "change", device => "drive-$opt",target => "$path") if $path;
4264 }
a1b7d579 4265
34758d66 4266 return 1;
a05cff86
DM
4267 }
4268 }
4269 }
4270
a1b7d579 4271 die "skip\n" if !$hotplug || $opt =~ m/(ide|sata)(\d+)/;
4de1bb25 4272 # hotplug new disks
f7b4356f 4273 PVE::Storage::activate_volumes($storecfg, [$drive->{file}]) if $drive->{file} !~ m|^/dev/.+|;
4de1bb25 4274 vm_deviceplug($storecfg, $conf, $vmid, $opt, $drive);
a05cff86
DM
4275}
4276
1e3baf05 4277sub vm_start {
ba9e1000
DM
4278 my ($storecfg, $vmid, $statefile, $skiplock, $migratedfrom, $paused,
4279 $forcemachine, $spice_ticket) = @_;
1e3baf05 4280
ffda963f
FG
4281 PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config($vmid, sub {
4282 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid, $migratedfrom);
1e3baf05 4283
ffda963f 4284 die "you can't start a vm if it's a template\n" if PVE::QemuConfig->is_template($conf);
3dcb98d5 4285
ffda963f 4286 PVE::QemuConfig->check_lock($conf) if !$skiplock;
1e3baf05 4287
7e8dcf2c 4288 die "VM $vmid already running\n" if check_running($vmid, undef, $migratedfrom);
1e3baf05 4289
055d554d 4290 if (!$statefile && scalar(keys %{$conf->{pending}})) {
3a11fadb 4291 vmconfig_apply_pending($vmid, $conf, $storecfg);
ffda963f 4292 $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid); # update/reload
055d554d
DM
4293 }
4294
6c47d546
DM
4295 my $defaults = load_defaults();
4296
4297 # set environment variable useful inside network script
4298 $ENV{PVE_MIGRATED_FROM} = $migratedfrom if $migratedfrom;
4299
67812f9c 4300 my ($cmd, $vollist, $spice_port) = config_to_command($storecfg, $vmid, $conf, $defaults, $forcemachine);
6c47d546 4301
1e3baf05 4302 my $migrate_port = 0;
5bc1e039 4303 my $migrate_uri;
1e3baf05
DM
4304 if ($statefile) {
4305 if ($statefile eq 'tcp') {
5bc1e039
SP
4306 my $localip = "localhost";
4307 my $datacenterconf = PVE::Cluster::cfs_read_file('datacenter.cfg');
af0eba7e 4308 my $nodename = PVE::INotify::nodename();
5bc1e039 4309 if ($datacenterconf->{migration_unsecure}) {
5bc1e039 4310 $localip = PVE::Cluster::remote_node_ip($nodename, 1);
407e0b8b 4311 $localip = "[$localip]" if Net::IP::ip_is_ipv6($localip);
5bc1e039 4312 }
af0eba7e
WB
4313 my $pfamily = PVE::Tools::get_host_address_family($nodename);
4314 $migrate_port = PVE::Tools::next_migrate_port($pfamily);
407e0b8b 4315 $migrate_uri = "tcp:${localip}:${migrate_port}";
6c47d546
DM
4316 push @$cmd, '-incoming', $migrate_uri;
4317 push @$cmd, '-S';
1e3baf05 4318 } else {
6c47d546 4319 push @$cmd, '-loadstate', $statefile;
1e3baf05 4320 }
91bd6c90
DM
4321 } elsif ($paused) {
4322 push @$cmd, '-S';
1e3baf05
DM
4323 }
4324
1e3baf05 4325 # host pci devices
040b06b7
DA
4326 for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAX_HOSTPCI_DEVICES; $i++) {
4327 my $d = parse_hostpci($conf->{"hostpci$i"});
4328 next if !$d;
b1f72af6
AD
4329 my $pcidevices = $d->{pciid};
4330 foreach my $pcidevice (@$pcidevices) {
4331 my $pciid = $pcidevice->{id}.".".$pcidevice->{function};
000fc0a2 4332
b1f72af6
AD
4333 my $info = pci_device_info("0000:$pciid");
4334 die "IOMMU not present\n" if !check_iommu_support();
4335 die "no pci device info for device '$pciid'\n" if !$info;
6ea8cd3b 4336 die "can't unbind/bind pci group to vfio '$pciid'\n" if !pci_dev_group_bind_to_vfio($pciid);
8f3e88af 4337 die "can't reset pci device '$pciid'\n" if $info->{has_fl_reset} and !pci_dev_reset($info);
b1f72af6 4338 }
040b06b7 4339 }
1e3baf05
DM
4340
4341 PVE::Storage::activate_volumes($storecfg, $vollist);
4342
2b401189
AD
4343 if (!check_running($vmid, 1) && -d "/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd/qemu.slice/$vmid.scope") {
4344 my $cmd = [];
4345 push @$cmd, '/bin/systemctl', 'stop', "$vmid.scope";
4346 eval { run_command($cmd); };
4347 }
4348
585b6e28
DM
4349 eval { run_command($cmd, timeout => $statefile ? undef : 30,
4350 umask => 0077); };
77cde36b
DC
4351
4352 if (my $err = $@) {
4353 # deactivate volumes if start fails
4354 eval { PVE::Storage::deactivate_volumes($storecfg, $vollist); };
4355 die "start failed: $err";
4356 }
1e3baf05 4357
5bc1e039 4358 print "migration listens on $migrate_uri\n" if $migrate_uri;
afdb31d5 4359
8c609afd 4360 if ($statefile && $statefile ne 'tcp') {
95381ce0 4361 eval { vm_mon_cmd_nocheck($vmid, "cont"); };
8c609afd 4362 warn $@ if $@;
62de2cbd
DM
4363 }
4364
1d794448 4365 if ($migratedfrom) {
a89fded1
AD
4366
4367 eval {
8e90138a 4368 set_migration_caps($vmid);
a89fded1 4369 };
1d794448 4370 warn $@ if $@;
a89fded1 4371
1d794448
DM
4372 if ($spice_port) {
4373 print "spice listens on port $spice_port\n";
4374 if ($spice_ticket) {
8e90138a
DM
4375 vm_mon_cmd_nocheck($vmid, "set_password", protocol => 'spice', password => $spice_ticket);
4376 vm_mon_cmd_nocheck($vmid, "expire_password", protocol => 'spice', time => "+30");
95a4b4a9
AD
4377 }
4378 }
4379
1d794448 4380 } else {
4ec05c4c 4381
15b1fc93 4382 if (!$statefile && (!defined($conf->{balloon}) || $conf->{balloon})) {
be190583 4383 vm_mon_cmd_nocheck($vmid, "balloon", value => $conf->{balloon}*1024*1024)
4ec05c4c 4384 if $conf->{balloon};
4ec05c4c 4385 }
25088687
DM
4386
4387 foreach my $opt (keys %$conf) {
4388 next if $opt !~ m/^net\d+$/;
4389 my $nicconf = parse_net($conf->{$opt});
4390 qemu_set_link_status($vmid, $opt, 0) if $nicconf->{link_down};
4391 }
e18b0b99 4392 }
a1b7d579 4393
eb065317
AD
4394 vm_mon_cmd_nocheck($vmid, 'qom-set',
4395 path => "machine/peripheral/balloon0",
4396 property => "guest-stats-polling-interval",
4397 value => 2) if (!defined($conf->{balloon}) || $conf->{balloon});
4398
1e3baf05
DM
4399 });
4400}
4401
0eedc444
AD
4402sub vm_mon_cmd {
4403 my ($vmid, $execute, %params) = @_;
4404
26f11676
DM
4405 my $cmd = { execute => $execute, arguments => \%params };
4406 vm_qmp_command($vmid, $cmd);
0eedc444
AD
4407}
4408
4409sub vm_mon_cmd_nocheck {
4410 my ($vmid, $execute, %params) = @_;
4411
26f11676
DM
4412 my $cmd = { execute => $execute, arguments => \%params };
4413 vm_qmp_command($vmid, $cmd, 1);
0eedc444
AD
4414}
4415
c971c4f2 4416sub vm_qmp_command {
c5a07de5 4417 my ($vmid, $cmd, $nocheck) = @_;
97d62eb7 4418
c971c4f2 4419 my $res;
26f11676 4420
14db5366
DM
4421 my $timeout;
4422 if ($cmd->{arguments} && $cmd->{arguments}->{timeout}) {
4423 $timeout = $cmd->{arguments}->{timeout};
4424 delete $cmd->{arguments}->{timeout};
4425 }
be190583 4426
c971c4f2
AD
4427 eval {
4428 die "VM $vmid not running\n" if !check_running($vmid, $nocheck);
7a6c2150
DM
4429 my $sname = qmp_socket($vmid);
4430 if (-e $sname) { # test if VM is reasonambe new and supports qmp/qga
c5a07de5 4431 my $qmpclient = PVE::QMPClient->new();
dab36e1e 4432
14db5366 4433 $res = $qmpclient->cmd($vmid, $cmd, $timeout);
c5a07de5 4434 } elsif (-e "${var_run_tmpdir}/$vmid.mon") {
dab36e1e
DM
4435 die "can't execute complex command on old monitor - stop/start your vm to fix the problem\n"
4436 if scalar(%{$cmd->{arguments}});
4437 vm_monitor_command($vmid, $cmd->{execute}, $nocheck);
4438 } else {
4439 die "unable to open monitor socket\n";
4440 }
c971c4f2 4441 };
26f11676 4442 if (my $err = $@) {
c971c4f2
AD
4443 syslog("err", "VM $vmid qmp command failed - $err");
4444 die $err;
4445 }
4446
4447 return $res;
4448}
4449
9df5cbcc
DM
4450sub vm_human_monitor_command {
4451 my ($vmid, $cmdline) = @_;
4452
4453 my $res;
4454
f5eb281a 4455 my $cmd = {
9df5cbcc
DM
4456 execute => 'human-monitor-command',
4457 arguments => { 'command-line' => $cmdline},
4458 };
4459
4460 return vm_qmp_command($vmid, $cmd);
4461}
4462
1e3baf05
DM
4463sub vm_commandline {
4464 my ($storecfg, $vmid) = @_;
4465
ffda963f 4466 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
1e3baf05
DM
4467
4468 my $defaults = load_defaults();
4469
6b64503e 4470 my $cmd = config_to_command($storecfg, $vmid, $conf, $defaults);
1e3baf05 4471
6b64503e 4472 return join(' ', @$cmd);
1e3baf05
DM
4473}
4474
4475sub vm_reset {
4476 my ($vmid, $skiplock) = @_;
4477
ffda963f 4478 PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config($vmid, sub {
1e3baf05 4479
ffda963f 4480 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
1e3baf05 4481
ffda963f 4482 PVE::QemuConfig->check_lock($conf) if !$skiplock;
1e3baf05 4483
816e2c4a 4484 vm_mon_cmd($vmid, "system_reset");
ff1a2432
DM
4485 });
4486}
4487
4488sub get_vm_volumes {
4489 my ($conf) = @_;
1e3baf05 4490
ff1a2432 4491 my $vollist = [];
d5769dc2
DM
4492 foreach_volid($conf, sub {
4493 my ($volid, $is_cdrom) = @_;
ff1a2432 4494
d5769dc2 4495 return if $volid =~ m|^/|;
ff1a2432 4496
d5769dc2
DM
4497 my ($sid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
4498 return if !$sid;
ff1a2432
DM
4499
4500 push @$vollist, $volid;
1e3baf05 4501 });
ff1a2432
DM
4502
4503 return $vollist;
4504}
4505
4506sub vm_stop_cleanup {
70b04821 4507 my ($storecfg, $vmid, $conf, $keepActive, $apply_pending_changes) = @_;
ff1a2432 4508
745fed70 4509 eval {
ff1a2432 4510
254575e9
DM
4511 if (!$keepActive) {
4512 my $vollist = get_vm_volumes($conf);
4513 PVE::Storage::deactivate_volumes($storecfg, $vollist);
4514 }
a1b7d579 4515
ab6a046f 4516 foreach my $ext (qw(mon qmp pid vnc qga)) {
961bfcb2
DM
4517 unlink "/var/run/qemu-server/${vmid}.$ext";
4518 }
a1b7d579 4519
70b04821 4520 vmconfig_apply_pending($vmid, $conf, $storecfg) if $apply_pending_changes;
745fed70
DM
4521 };
4522 warn $@ if $@; # avoid errors - just warn
1e3baf05
DM
4523}
4524
e6c3b671 4525# Note: use $nockeck to skip tests if VM configuration file exists.
254575e9
DM
4526# We need that when migration VMs to other nodes (files already moved)
4527# Note: we set $keepActive in vzdump stop mode - volumes need to stay active
1e3baf05 4528sub vm_stop {
af30308f 4529 my ($storecfg, $vmid, $skiplock, $nocheck, $timeout, $shutdown, $force, $keepActive, $migratedfrom) = @_;
9269013a 4530
9269013a 4531 $force = 1 if !defined($force) && !$shutdown;
1e3baf05 4532
af30308f
DM
4533 if ($migratedfrom){
4534 my $pid = check_running($vmid, $nocheck, $migratedfrom);
4535 kill 15, $pid if $pid;
ffda963f 4536 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid, $migratedfrom);
70b04821 4537 vm_stop_cleanup($storecfg, $vmid, $conf, $keepActive, 0);
af30308f
DM
4538 return;
4539 }
4540
ffda963f 4541 PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config($vmid, sub {
1e3baf05 4542
e6c3b671 4543 my $pid = check_running($vmid, $nocheck);
ff1a2432 4544 return if !$pid;
1e3baf05 4545
ff1a2432 4546 my $conf;
e6c3b671 4547 if (!$nocheck) {
ffda963f
FG
4548 $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
4549 PVE::QemuConfig->check_lock($conf) if !$skiplock;
7f4a5b5a 4550 if (!defined($timeout) && $shutdown && $conf->{startup}) {
38f7f26c 4551 my $opts = PVE::JSONSchema::pve_parse_startup_order($conf->{startup});
7f4a5b5a
DM
4552 $timeout = $opts->{down} if $opts->{down};
4553 }
e6c3b671 4554 }
19672434 4555
7f4a5b5a 4556 $timeout = 60 if !defined($timeout);
67fb9de6 4557
9269013a
DM
4558 eval {
4559 if ($shutdown) {
fbda7965 4560 if (defined($conf) && $conf->{agent}) {
2ea54503 4561 vm_qmp_command($vmid, { execute => "guest-shutdown" }, $nocheck);
1c0c1c17 4562 } else {
2ea54503 4563 vm_qmp_command($vmid, { execute => "system_powerdown" }, $nocheck);
1c0c1c17 4564 }
9269013a 4565 } else {
2ea54503 4566 vm_qmp_command($vmid, { execute => "quit" }, $nocheck);
afdb31d5 4567 }
9269013a 4568 };
1e3baf05
DM
4569 my $err = $@;
4570
4571 if (!$err) {
1e3baf05 4572 my $count = 0;
e6c3b671 4573 while (($count < $timeout) && check_running($vmid, $nocheck)) {
1e3baf05
DM
4574 $count++;
4575 sleep 1;
4576 }
4577
4578 if ($count >= $timeout) {
9269013a
DM
4579 if ($force) {
4580 warn "VM still running - terminating now with SIGTERM\n";
4581 kill 15, $pid;
4582 } else {
4583 die "VM quit/powerdown failed - got timeout\n";
4584 }
4585 } else {
70b04821 4586 vm_stop_cleanup($storecfg, $vmid, $conf, $keepActive, 1) if $conf;
9269013a 4587 return;
1e3baf05
DM
4588 }
4589 } else {
9269013a
DM
4590 if ($force) {
4591 warn "VM quit/powerdown failed - terminating now with SIGTERM\n";
4592 kill 15, $pid;
4593 } else {
afdb31d5 4594 die "VM quit/powerdown failed\n";
9269013a 4595 }
1e3baf05
DM
4596 }
4597
4598 # wait again
ff1a2432 4599 $timeout = 10;
1e3baf05
DM
4600
4601 my $count = 0;
e6c3b671 4602 while (($count < $timeout) && check_running($vmid, $nocheck)) {
1e3baf05
DM
4603 $count++;
4604 sleep 1;
4605 }
4606
4607 if ($count >= $timeout) {
ff1a2432 4608 warn "VM still running - terminating now with SIGKILL\n";
1e3baf05 4609 kill 9, $pid;
ff1a2432 4610 sleep 1;
1e3baf05
DM
4611 }
4612
70b04821 4613 vm_stop_cleanup($storecfg, $vmid, $conf, $keepActive, 1) if $conf;
ff1a2432 4614 });
1e3baf05
DM
4615}
4616
4617sub vm_suspend {
4618 my ($vmid, $skiplock) = @_;
4619
ffda963f 4620 PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config($vmid, sub {
1e3baf05 4621
ffda963f 4622 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
1e3baf05 4623
e79706d4
FG
4624 PVE::QemuConfig->check_lock($conf)
4625 if !($skiplock || PVE::QemuConfig->has_lock($conf, 'backup'));
bcb7c9cf 4626
f77f91f3 4627 vm_mon_cmd($vmid, "stop");
1e3baf05
DM
4628 });
4629}
4630
4631sub vm_resume {
289e0b85 4632 my ($vmid, $skiplock, $nocheck) = @_;
1e3baf05 4633
ffda963f 4634 PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config($vmid, sub {
1e3baf05 4635
289e0b85 4636 if (!$nocheck) {
1e3baf05 4637
ffda963f 4638 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
1e3baf05 4639
e79706d4
FG
4640 PVE::QemuConfig->check_lock($conf)
4641 if !($skiplock || PVE::QemuConfig->has_lock($conf, 'backup'));
289e0b85
AD
4642
4643 vm_mon_cmd($vmid, "cont");
4644
4645 } else {
4646 vm_mon_cmd_nocheck($vmid, "cont");
4647 }
1e3baf05
DM
4648 });
4649}
4650
5fdbe4f0
DM
4651sub vm_sendkey {
4652 my ($vmid, $skiplock, $key) = @_;
1e3baf05 4653
ffda963f 4654 PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config($vmid, sub {
1e3baf05 4655
ffda963f 4656 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
f5eb281a 4657
7b7c6d1b
DM
4658 # there is no qmp command, so we use the human monitor command
4659 vm_human_monitor_command($vmid, "sendkey $key");
1e3baf05
DM
4660 });
4661}
4662
4663sub vm_destroy {
4664 my ($storecfg, $vmid, $skiplock) = @_;
4665
ffda963f 4666 PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config($vmid, sub {
1e3baf05 4667
ffda963f 4668 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
1e3baf05 4669
ff1a2432 4670 if (!check_running($vmid)) {
15cc8784 4671 destroy_vm($storecfg, $vmid, undef, $skiplock);
ff1a2432
DM
4672 } else {
4673 die "VM $vmid is running - destroy failed\n";
1e3baf05
DM
4674 }
4675 });
4676}
4677
1e3baf05
DM
4678# pci helpers
4679
4680sub file_write {
4681 my ($filename, $buf) = @_;
4682
6b64503e 4683 my $fh = IO::File->new($filename, "w");
1e3baf05
DM
4684 return undef if !$fh;
4685
4686 my $res = print $fh $buf;
4687
4688 $fh->close();
4689
4690 return $res;
4691}
4692
4693sub pci_device_info {
4694 my ($name) = @_;
4695
4696 my $res;
4697
4698 return undef if $name !~ m/^([a-f0-9]{4}):([a-f0-9]{2}):([a-f0-9]{2})\.([a-f0-9])$/;
4699 my ($domain, $bus, $slot, $func) = ($1, $2, $3, $4);
4700
4701 my $irq = file_read_firstline("$pcisysfs/devices/$name/irq");
4702 return undef if !defined($irq) || $irq !~ m/^\d+$/;
4703
4704 my $vendor = file_read_firstline("$pcisysfs/devices/$name/vendor");
4705 return undef if !defined($vendor) || $vendor !~ s/^0x//;
4706
4707 my $product = file_read_firstline("$pcisysfs/devices/$name/device");
4708 return undef if !defined($product) || $product !~ s/^0x//;
4709
4710 $res = {
4711 name => $name,
4712 vendor => $vendor,
4713 product => $product,
4714 domain => $domain,
4715 bus => $bus,
4716 slot => $slot,
4717 func => $func,
4718 irq => $irq,
4719 has_fl_reset => -f "$pcisysfs/devices/$name/reset" || 0,
4720 };
4721
4722 return $res;
4723}
4724
4725sub pci_dev_reset {
4726 my ($dev) = @_;
4727
4728 my $name = $dev->{name};
4729
4730 my $fn = "$pcisysfs/devices/$name/reset";
4731
6b64503e 4732 return file_write($fn, "1");
1e3baf05
DM
4733}
4734
000fc0a2
SP
4735sub pci_dev_bind_to_vfio {
4736 my ($dev) = @_;
4737
4738 my $name = $dev->{name};
4739
4740 my $vfio_basedir = "$pcisysfs/drivers/vfio-pci";
4741
4742 if (!-d $vfio_basedir) {
4743 system("/sbin/modprobe vfio-pci >/dev/null 2>/dev/null");
4744 }
4745 die "Cannot find vfio-pci module!\n" if !-d $vfio_basedir;
4746
4747 my $testdir = "$vfio_basedir/$name";
4748 return 1 if -d $testdir;
4749
4750 my $data = "$dev->{vendor} $dev->{product}";
4751 return undef if !file_write("$vfio_basedir/new_id", $data);
4752
4753 my $fn = "$pcisysfs/devices/$name/driver/unbind";
4754 if (!file_write($fn, $name)) {
4755 return undef if -f $fn;
4756 }
4757
4758 $fn = "$vfio_basedir/bind";
4759 if (! -d $testdir) {
4760 return undef if !file_write($fn, $name);
4761 }
4762
4763 return -d $testdir;
4764}
4765
4766sub pci_dev_group_bind_to_vfio {
4767 my ($pciid) = @_;
4768
4769 my $vfio_basedir = "$pcisysfs/drivers/vfio-pci";
4770
4771 if (!-d $vfio_basedir) {
4772 system("/sbin/modprobe vfio-pci >/dev/null 2>/dev/null");
4773 }
4774 die "Cannot find vfio-pci module!\n" if !-d $vfio_basedir;
4775
4776 # get IOMMU group devices
4777 opendir(my $D, "$pcisysfs/devices/0000:$pciid/iommu_group/devices/") || die "Cannot open iommu_group: $!\n";
4778 my @devs = grep /^0000:/, readdir($D);
4779 closedir($D);
4780
4781 foreach my $pciid (@devs) {
4782 $pciid =~ m/^([:\.\da-f]+)$/ or die "PCI ID $pciid not valid!\n";
f8fa2ed7
SP
4783
4784 # pci bridges, switches or root ports are not supported
4785 # they have a pci_bus subdirectory so skip them
4786 next if (-e "$pcisysfs/devices/$pciid/pci_bus");
4787
000fc0a2
SP
4788 my $info = pci_device_info($1);
4789 pci_dev_bind_to_vfio($info) || die "Cannot bind $pciid to vfio\n";
4790 }
4791
4792 return 1;
4793}
4794
afdb31d5 4795sub print_pci_addr {
5bdcf937 4796 my ($id, $bridges) = @_;
6b64503e 4797
72a063e4 4798 my $res = '';
6b64503e 4799 my $devices = {
24f0d39a 4800 piix3 => { bus => 0, addr => 1 },
e5f7f8ed 4801 #addr2 : first videocard
13b5a753 4802 balloon0 => { bus => 0, addr => 3 },
0a40e8ea 4803 watchdog => { bus => 0, addr => 4 },
a1b7d579 4804 scsihw0 => { bus => 0, addr => 5 },
6731a4cf 4805 'pci.3' => { bus => 0, addr => 5 }, #can also be used for virtio-scsi-single bridge
cdd20088 4806 scsihw1 => { bus => 0, addr => 6 },
26ee04b6 4807 ahci0 => { bus => 0, addr => 7 },
ab6a046f 4808 qga0 => { bus => 0, addr => 8 },
1011b570 4809 spice => { bus => 0, addr => 9 },
6b64503e
DM
4810 virtio0 => { bus => 0, addr => 10 },
4811 virtio1 => { bus => 0, addr => 11 },
4812 virtio2 => { bus => 0, addr => 12 },
4813 virtio3 => { bus => 0, addr => 13 },
4814 virtio4 => { bus => 0, addr => 14 },
4815 virtio5 => { bus => 0, addr => 15 },
b78ebef7
DA
4816 hostpci0 => { bus => 0, addr => 16 },
4817 hostpci1 => { bus => 0, addr => 17 },
f290f8d9
DA
4818 net0 => { bus => 0, addr => 18 },
4819 net1 => { bus => 0, addr => 19 },
4820 net2 => { bus => 0, addr => 20 },
4821 net3 => { bus => 0, addr => 21 },
4822 net4 => { bus => 0, addr => 22 },
4823 net5 => { bus => 0, addr => 23 },
2fa3151e
AD
4824 vga1 => { bus => 0, addr => 24 },
4825 vga2 => { bus => 0, addr => 25 },
4826 vga3 => { bus => 0, addr => 26 },
5cffb2d2
AD
4827 hostpci2 => { bus => 0, addr => 27 },
4828 hostpci3 => { bus => 0, addr => 28 },
e5f7f8ed 4829 #addr29 : usb-host (pve-usb.cfg)
5bdcf937
AD
4830 'pci.1' => { bus => 0, addr => 30 },
4831 'pci.2' => { bus => 0, addr => 31 },
4832 'net6' => { bus => 1, addr => 1 },
4833 'net7' => { bus => 1, addr => 2 },
4834 'net8' => { bus => 1, addr => 3 },
4835 'net9' => { bus => 1, addr => 4 },
4836 'net10' => { bus => 1, addr => 5 },
4837 'net11' => { bus => 1, addr => 6 },
4838 'net12' => { bus => 1, addr => 7 },
4839 'net13' => { bus => 1, addr => 8 },
4840 'net14' => { bus => 1, addr => 9 },
4841 'net15' => { bus => 1, addr => 10 },
4842 'net16' => { bus => 1, addr => 11 },
4843 'net17' => { bus => 1, addr => 12 },
4844 'net18' => { bus => 1, addr => 13 },
4845 'net19' => { bus => 1, addr => 14 },
4846 'net20' => { bus => 1, addr => 15 },
4847 'net21' => { bus => 1, addr => 16 },
4848 'net22' => { bus => 1, addr => 17 },
4849 'net23' => { bus => 1, addr => 18 },
4850 'net24' => { bus => 1, addr => 19 },
4851 'net25' => { bus => 1, addr => 20 },
4852 'net26' => { bus => 1, addr => 21 },
4853 'net27' => { bus => 1, addr => 22 },
4854 'net28' => { bus => 1, addr => 23 },
4855 'net29' => { bus => 1, addr => 24 },
4856 'net30' => { bus => 1, addr => 25 },
4857 'net31' => { bus => 1, addr => 26 },
da8b4189 4858 'xhci' => { bus => 1, addr => 27 },
5bdcf937
AD
4859 'virtio6' => { bus => 2, addr => 1 },
4860 'virtio7' => { bus => 2, addr => 2 },
4861 'virtio8' => { bus => 2, addr => 3 },
4862 'virtio9' => { bus => 2, addr => 4 },
4863 'virtio10' => { bus => 2, addr => 5 },
4864 'virtio11' => { bus => 2, addr => 6 },
4865 'virtio12' => { bus => 2, addr => 7 },
4866 'virtio13' => { bus => 2, addr => 8 },
4867 'virtio14' => { bus => 2, addr => 9 },
4868 'virtio15' => { bus => 2, addr => 10 },
6731a4cf
AD
4869 'virtioscsi0' => { bus => 3, addr => 1 },
4870 'virtioscsi1' => { bus => 3, addr => 2 },
4871 'virtioscsi2' => { bus => 3, addr => 3 },
4872 'virtioscsi3' => { bus => 3, addr => 4 },
4873 'virtioscsi4' => { bus => 3, addr => 5 },
4874 'virtioscsi5' => { bus => 3, addr => 6 },
4875 'virtioscsi6' => { bus => 3, addr => 7 },
4876 'virtioscsi7' => { bus => 3, addr => 8 },
4877 'virtioscsi8' => { bus => 3, addr => 9 },
4878 'virtioscsi9' => { bus => 3, addr => 10 },
4879 'virtioscsi10' => { bus => 3, addr => 11 },
4880 'virtioscsi11' => { bus => 3, addr => 12 },
4881 'virtioscsi12' => { bus => 3, addr => 13 },
4882 'virtioscsi13' => { bus => 3, addr => 14 },
4883 'virtioscsi14' => { bus => 3, addr => 15 },
4884 'virtioscsi15' => { bus => 3, addr => 16 },
4885 'virtioscsi16' => { bus => 3, addr => 17 },
4886 'virtioscsi17' => { bus => 3, addr => 18 },
4887 'virtioscsi18' => { bus => 3, addr => 19 },
4888 'virtioscsi19' => { bus => 3, addr => 20 },
4889 'virtioscsi20' => { bus => 3, addr => 21 },
4890 'virtioscsi21' => { bus => 3, addr => 22 },
4891 'virtioscsi22' => { bus => 3, addr => 23 },
4892 'virtioscsi23' => { bus => 3, addr => 24 },
4893 'virtioscsi24' => { bus => 3, addr => 25 },
4894 'virtioscsi25' => { bus => 3, addr => 26 },
4895 'virtioscsi26' => { bus => 3, addr => 27 },
4896 'virtioscsi27' => { bus => 3, addr => 28 },
4897 'virtioscsi28' => { bus => 3, addr => 29 },
4898 'virtioscsi29' => { bus => 3, addr => 30 },
4899 'virtioscsi30' => { bus => 3, addr => 31 },
4900
6b64503e
DM
4901 };
4902
4903 if (defined($devices->{$id}->{bus}) && defined($devices->{$id}->{addr})) {
72a063e4 4904 my $addr = sprintf("0x%x", $devices->{$id}->{addr});
5bdcf937
AD
4905 my $bus = $devices->{$id}->{bus};
4906 $res = ",bus=pci.$bus,addr=$addr";
98627641 4907 $bridges->{$bus} = 1 if $bridges;
72a063e4
DA
4908 }
4909 return $res;
4910
4911}
4912
2e3b7e2a
AD
4913sub print_pcie_addr {
4914 my ($id) = @_;
4915
4916 my $res = '';
4917 my $devices = {
4918 hostpci0 => { bus => "ich9-pcie-port-1", addr => 0 },
4919 hostpci1 => { bus => "ich9-pcie-port-2", addr => 0 },
4920 hostpci2 => { bus => "ich9-pcie-port-3", addr => 0 },
4921 hostpci3 => { bus => "ich9-pcie-port-4", addr => 0 },
4922 };
4923
4924 if (defined($devices->{$id}->{bus}) && defined($devices->{$id}->{addr})) {
4925 my $addr = sprintf("0x%x", $devices->{$id}->{addr});
4926 my $bus = $devices->{$id}->{bus};
4927 $res = ",bus=$bus,addr=$addr";
4928 }
4929 return $res;
4930
4931}
4932
3e16d5fc
DM
4933# vzdump restore implementaion
4934
ed221350 4935sub tar_archive_read_firstfile {
3e16d5fc 4936 my $archive = shift;
afdb31d5 4937
3e16d5fc
DM
4938 die "ERROR: file '$archive' does not exist\n" if ! -f $archive;
4939
4940 # try to detect archive type first
4941 my $pid = open (TMP, "tar tf '$archive'|") ||
4942 die "unable to open file '$archive'\n";
4943 my $firstfile = <TMP>;
4944 kill 15, $pid;
4945 close TMP;
4946
4947 die "ERROR: archive contaions no data\n" if !$firstfile;
4948 chomp $firstfile;
4949
4950 return $firstfile;
4951}
4952
ed221350
DM
4953sub tar_restore_cleanup {
4954 my ($storecfg, $statfile) = @_;
3e16d5fc
DM
4955
4956 print STDERR "starting cleanup\n";
4957
4958 if (my $fd = IO::File->new($statfile, "r")) {
4959 while (defined(my $line = <$fd>)) {
4960 if ($line =~ m/vzdump:([^\s:]*):(\S+)$/) {
4961 my $volid = $2;
4962 eval {
4963 if ($volid =~ m|^/|) {
4964 unlink $volid || die 'unlink failed\n';
4965 } else {
ed221350 4966 PVE::Storage::vdisk_free($storecfg, $volid);
3e16d5fc 4967 }
afdb31d5 4968 print STDERR "temporary volume '$volid' sucessfuly removed\n";
3e16d5fc
DM
4969 };
4970 print STDERR "unable to cleanup '$volid' - $@" if $@;
4971 } else {
4972 print STDERR "unable to parse line in statfile - $line";
afdb31d5 4973 }
3e16d5fc
DM
4974 }
4975 $fd->close();
4976 }
4977}
4978
4979sub restore_archive {
a0d1b1a2 4980 my ($archive, $vmid, $user, $opts) = @_;
3e16d5fc 4981
91bd6c90
DM
4982 my $format = $opts->{format};
4983 my $comp;
4984
4985 if ($archive =~ m/\.tgz$/ || $archive =~ m/\.tar\.gz$/) {
4986 $format = 'tar' if !$format;
4987 $comp = 'gzip';
4988 } elsif ($archive =~ m/\.tar$/) {
4989 $format = 'tar' if !$format;
4990 } elsif ($archive =~ m/.tar.lzo$/) {
4991 $format = 'tar' if !$format;
4992 $comp = 'lzop';
4993 } elsif ($archive =~ m/\.vma$/) {
4994 $format = 'vma' if !$format;
4995 } elsif ($archive =~ m/\.vma\.gz$/) {
4996 $format = 'vma' if !$format;
4997 $comp = 'gzip';
4998 } elsif ($archive =~ m/\.vma\.lzo$/) {
4999 $format = 'vma' if !$format;
5000 $comp = 'lzop';
5001 } else {
5002 $format = 'vma' if !$format; # default
5003 }
5004
5005 # try to detect archive format
5006 if ($format eq 'tar') {
5007 return restore_tar_archive($archive, $vmid, $user, $opts);
5008 } else {
5009 return restore_vma_archive($archive, $vmid, $user, $opts, $comp);
5010 }
5011}
5012
5013sub restore_update_config_line {
5014 my ($outfd, $cookie, $vmid, $map, $line, $unique) = @_;
5015
5016 return if $line =~ m/^\#qmdump\#/;
5017 return if $line =~ m/^\#vzdump\#/;
5018 return if $line =~ m/^lock:/;
5019 return if $line =~ m/^unused\d+:/;
5020 return if $line =~ m/^parent:/;
ca3e4fa4 5021 return if $line =~ m/^template:/; # restored VM is never a template
91bd6c90
DM
5022
5023 if (($line =~ m/^(vlan(\d+)):\s*(\S+)\s*$/)) {
5024 # try to convert old 1.X settings
5025 my ($id, $ind, $ethcfg) = ($1, $2, $3);
5026 foreach my $devconfig (PVE::Tools::split_list($ethcfg)) {
5027 my ($model, $macaddr) = split(/\=/, $devconfig);
5028 $macaddr = PVE::Tools::random_ether_addr() if !$macaddr || $unique;
5029 my $net = {
5030 model => $model,
5031 bridge => "vmbr$ind",
5032 macaddr => $macaddr,
5033 };
5034 my $netstr = print_net($net);
5035
5036 print $outfd "net$cookie->{netcount}: $netstr\n";
5037 $cookie->{netcount}++;
5038 }
5039 } elsif (($line =~ m/^(net\d+):\s*(\S+)\s*$/) && $unique) {
5040 my ($id, $netstr) = ($1, $2);
5041 my $net = parse_net($netstr);
5042 $net->{macaddr} = PVE::Tools::random_ether_addr() if $net->{macaddr};
5043 $netstr = print_net($net);
5044 print $outfd "$id: $netstr\n";
5045 } elsif ($line =~ m/^((ide|scsi|virtio|sata)\d+):\s*(\S+)\s*$/) {
5046 my $virtdev = $1;
907ea891 5047 my $value = $3;
d9faf790
WB
5048 my $di = parse_drive($virtdev, $value);
5049 if (defined($di->{backup}) && !$di->{backup}) {
91bd6c90 5050 print $outfd "#$line";
c0f7406e 5051 } elsif ($map->{$virtdev}) {
8fd57431 5052 delete $di->{format}; # format can change on restore
91bd6c90 5053 $di->{file} = $map->{$virtdev};
ed221350 5054 $value = print_drive($vmid, $di);
91bd6c90
DM
5055 print $outfd "$virtdev: $value\n";
5056 } else {
5057 print $outfd $line;
5058 }
5059 } else {
5060 print $outfd $line;
5061 }
5062}
5063
5064sub scan_volids {
5065 my ($cfg, $vmid) = @_;
5066
5067 my $info = PVE::Storage::vdisk_list($cfg, undef, $vmid);
5068
5069 my $volid_hash = {};
5070 foreach my $storeid (keys %$info) {
5071 foreach my $item (@{$info->{$storeid}}) {
5072 next if !($item->{volid} && $item->{size});
5996a936 5073 $item->{path} = PVE::Storage::path($cfg, $item->{volid});
91bd6c90
DM
5074 $volid_hash->{$item->{volid}} = $item;
5075 }
5076 }
5077
5078 return $volid_hash;
5079}
5080
77019edf
WB
5081sub is_volume_in_use {
5082 my ($storecfg, $conf, $skip_drive, $volid) = @_;
a8e2f942 5083
77019edf 5084 my $path = PVE::Storage::path($storecfg, $volid);
a8e2f942
DM
5085
5086 my $scan_config = sub {
5087 my ($cref, $snapname) = @_;
5088
5089 foreach my $key (keys %$cref) {
5090 my $value = $cref->{$key};
74479ee9 5091 if (is_valid_drivename($key)) {
a8e2f942
DM
5092 next if $skip_drive && $key eq $skip_drive;
5093 my $drive = parse_drive($key, $value);
5094 next if !$drive || !$drive->{file} || drive_is_cdrom($drive);
77019edf 5095 return 1 if $volid eq $drive->{file};
a8e2f942 5096 if ($drive->{file} =~ m!^/!) {
77019edf 5097 return 1 if $drive->{file} eq $path;
a8e2f942
DM
5098 } else {
5099 my ($storeid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($drive->{file}, 1);
5100 next if !$storeid;
5101 my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config($storecfg, $storeid, 1);
5102 next if !$scfg;
77019edf 5103 return 1 if $path eq PVE::Storage::path($storecfg, $drive->{file}, $snapname);
a8e2f942
DM
5104 }
5105 }
5106 }
77019edf
WB
5107
5108 return 0;
a8e2f942
DM
5109 };
5110
77019edf 5111 return 1 if &$scan_config($conf);
a8e2f942
DM
5112
5113 undef $skip_drive;
5114
77019edf
WB
5115 foreach my $snapname (keys %{$conf->{snapshots}}) {
5116 return 1 if &$scan_config($conf->{snapshots}->{$snapname}, $snapname);
a8e2f942
DM
5117 }
5118
77019edf 5119 return 0;
a8e2f942
DM
5120}
5121
91bd6c90
DM
5122sub update_disksize {
5123 my ($vmid, $conf, $volid_hash) = @_;
be190583 5124
91bd6c90
DM
5125 my $changes;
5126
5127 my $used = {};
5128
5996a936
DM
5129 # Note: it is allowed to define multiple storages with same path (alias), so
5130 # we need to check both 'volid' and real 'path' (two different volid can point
5131 # to the same path).
5132
5133 my $usedpath = {};
be190583 5134
91bd6c90
DM
5135 # update size info
5136 foreach my $opt (keys %$conf) {
74479ee9 5137 if (is_valid_drivename($opt)) {
ed221350 5138 my $drive = parse_drive($opt, $conf->{$opt});
91bd6c90
DM
5139 my $volid = $drive->{file};
5140 next if !$volid;
5141
5142 $used->{$volid} = 1;
be190583 5143 if ($volid_hash->{$volid} &&
5996a936
DM
5144 (my $path = $volid_hash->{$volid}->{path})) {
5145 $usedpath->{$path} = 1;
5146 }
91bd6c90 5147
ed221350 5148 next if drive_is_cdrom($drive);
91bd6c90
DM
5149 next if !$volid_hash->{$volid};
5150
5151 $drive->{size} = $volid_hash->{$volid}->{size};
7a907ce6
DM
5152 my $new = print_drive($vmid, $drive);
5153 if ($new ne $conf->{$opt}) {
5154 $changes = 1;
5155 $conf->{$opt} = $new;
5156 }
91bd6c90
DM
5157 }
5158 }
5159
5996a936
DM
5160 # remove 'unusedX' entry if volume is used
5161 foreach my $opt (keys %$conf) {
5162 next if $opt !~ m/^unused\d+$/;
5163 my $volid = $conf->{$opt};
5164 my $path = $volid_hash->{$volid}->{path} if $volid_hash->{$volid};
be190583 5165 if ($used->{$volid} || ($path && $usedpath->{$path})) {
5996a936
DM
5166 $changes = 1;
5167 delete $conf->{$opt};
5168 }
5169 }
5170
91bd6c90
DM
5171 foreach my $volid (sort keys %$volid_hash) {
5172 next if $volid =~ m/vm-$vmid-state-/;
5173 next if $used->{$volid};
5996a936
DM
5174 my $path = $volid_hash->{$volid}->{path};
5175 next if !$path; # just to be sure
5176 next if $usedpath->{$path};
91bd6c90 5177 $changes = 1;
8793d495 5178 PVE::QemuConfig->add_unused_volume($conf, $volid);
05937a14 5179 $usedpath->{$path} = 1; # avoid to add more than once (aliases)
91bd6c90
DM
5180 }
5181
5182 return $changes;
5183}
5184
5185sub rescan {
5186 my ($vmid, $nolock) = @_;
5187
20519efc 5188 my $cfg = PVE::Storage::config();
91bd6c90
DM
5189
5190 my $volid_hash = scan_volids($cfg, $vmid);
5191
5192 my $updatefn = sub {
5193 my ($vmid) = @_;
5194
ffda963f 5195 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
be190583 5196
ffda963f 5197 PVE::QemuConfig->check_lock($conf);
91bd6c90 5198
03da3f0d
DM
5199 my $vm_volids = {};
5200 foreach my $volid (keys %$volid_hash) {
5201 my $info = $volid_hash->{$volid};
5202 $vm_volids->{$volid} = $info if $info->{vmid} && $info->{vmid} == $vmid;
5203 }
5204
5205 my $changes = update_disksize($vmid, $conf, $vm_volids);
91bd6c90 5206
ffda963f 5207 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf) if $changes;
91bd6c90
DM
5208 };
5209
5210 if (defined($vmid)) {
5211 if ($nolock) {
5212 &$updatefn($vmid);
5213 } else {
ffda963f 5214 PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config($vmid, $updatefn, $vmid);
91bd6c90
DM
5215 }
5216 } else {
5217 my $vmlist = config_list();
5218 foreach my $vmid (keys %$vmlist) {
5219 if ($nolock) {
5220 &$updatefn($vmid);
5221 } else {
ffda963f 5222 PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config($vmid, $updatefn, $vmid);
be190583 5223 }
91bd6c90
DM
5224 }
5225 }
5226}
5227
5228sub restore_vma_archive {
5229 my ($archive, $vmid, $user, $opts, $comp) = @_;
5230
5231 my $input = $archive eq '-' ? "<&STDIN" : undef;
5232 my $readfrom = $archive;
5233
5234 my $uncomp = '';
5235 if ($comp) {
5236 $readfrom = '-';
5237 my $qarchive = PVE::Tools::shellquote($archive);
5238 if ($comp eq 'gzip') {
5239 $uncomp = "zcat $qarchive|";
5240 } elsif ($comp eq 'lzop') {
5241 $uncomp = "lzop -d -c $qarchive|";
5242 } else {
5243 die "unknown compression method '$comp'\n";
5244 }
be190583 5245
91bd6c90
DM
5246 }
5247
5248 my $tmpdir = "/var/tmp/vzdumptmp$$";
5249 rmtree $tmpdir;
5250
5251 # disable interrupts (always do cleanups)
5252 local $SIG{INT} = $SIG{TERM} = $SIG{QUIT} = $SIG{HUP} = sub {
5253 warn "got interrupt - ignored\n";
5254 };
5255
5256 my $mapfifo = "/var/tmp/vzdumptmp$$.fifo";
5257 POSIX::mkfifo($mapfifo, 0600);
5258 my $fifofh;
5259
5260 my $openfifo = sub {
5261 open($fifofh, '>', $mapfifo) || die $!;
5262 };
5263
5264 my $cmd = "${uncomp}vma extract -v -r $mapfifo $readfrom $tmpdir";
5265
5266 my $oldtimeout;
5267 my $timeout = 5;
5268
5269 my $devinfo = {};
5270
5271 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
5272
ffda963f 5273 my $conffile = PVE::QemuConfig->config_file($vmid);
91bd6c90
DM
5274 my $tmpfn = "$conffile.$$.tmp";
5275
ed221350 5276 # Note: $oldconf is undef if VM does not exists
ffda963f
FG
5277 my $cfs_path = PVE::QemuConfig->cfs_config_path($vmid);
5278 my $oldconf = PVE::Cluster::cfs_read_file($cfs_path);
ed221350 5279
91bd6c90
DM
5280 my $print_devmap = sub {
5281 my $virtdev_hash = {};
5282
5283 my $cfgfn = "$tmpdir/qemu-server.conf";
5284
5285 # we can read the config - that is already extracted
5286 my $fh = IO::File->new($cfgfn, "r") ||
5287 "unable to read qemu-server.conf - $!\n";
5288
6738ab9c 5289 my $fwcfgfn = "$tmpdir/qemu-server.fw";
3457d090
WL
5290 if (-f $fwcfgfn) {
5291 my $pve_firewall_dir = '/etc/pve/firewall';
5292 mkdir $pve_firewall_dir; # make sure the dir exists
5293 PVE::Tools::file_copy($fwcfgfn, "${pve_firewall_dir}/$vmid.fw");
5294 }
6738ab9c 5295
91bd6c90
DM
5296 while (defined(my $line = <$fh>)) {
5297 if ($line =~ m/^\#qmdump\#map:(\S+):(\S+):(\S*):(\S*):$/) {
5298 my ($virtdev, $devname, $storeid, $format) = ($1, $2, $3, $4);
5299 die "archive does not contain data for drive '$virtdev'\n"
5300 if !$devinfo->{$devname};
5301 if (defined($opts->{storage})) {
5302 $storeid = $opts->{storage} || 'local';
5303 } elsif (!$storeid) {
5304 $storeid = 'local';
5305 }
5306 $format = 'raw' if !$format;
5307 $devinfo->{$devname}->{devname} = $devname;
5308 $devinfo->{$devname}->{virtdev} = $virtdev;
5309 $devinfo->{$devname}->{format} = $format;
5310 $devinfo->{$devname}->{storeid} = $storeid;
5311
be190583 5312 # check permission on storage
91bd6c90
DM
5313 my $pool = $opts->{pool}; # todo: do we need that?
5314 if ($user ne 'root@pam') {
5315 $rpcenv->check($user, "/storage/$storeid", ['Datastore.AllocateSpace']);
5316 }
5317
5318 $virtdev_hash->{$virtdev} = $devinfo->{$devname};
5319 }
5320 }
5321
5322 foreach my $devname (keys %$devinfo) {
be190583
DM
5323 die "found no device mapping information for device '$devname'\n"
5324 if !$devinfo->{$devname}->{virtdev};
91bd6c90
DM
5325 }
5326
20519efc 5327 my $cfg = PVE::Storage::config();
ed221350
DM
5328
5329 # create empty/temp config
be190583 5330 if ($oldconf) {
ed221350
DM
5331 PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($conffile, "memory: 128\n");
5332 foreach_drive($oldconf, sub {
5333 my ($ds, $drive) = @_;
5334
5335 return if drive_is_cdrom($drive);
5336
5337 my $volid = $drive->{file};
5338
5339 return if !$volid || $volid =~ m|^/|;
5340
5341 my ($path, $owner) = PVE::Storage::path($cfg, $volid);
5342 return if !$path || !$owner || ($owner != $vmid);
5343
5344 # Note: only delete disk we want to restore
5345 # other volumes will become unused
5346 if ($virtdev_hash->{$ds}) {
5347 PVE::Storage::vdisk_free($cfg, $volid);
5348 }
5349 });
381b8fae
DC
5350
5351 # delete vmstate files
5352 # since after the restore we have no snapshots anymore
5353 foreach my $snapname (keys %{$oldconf->{snapshots}}) {
5354 my $snap = $oldconf->{snapshots}->{$snapname};
5355 if ($snap->{vmstate}) {
5356 eval { PVE::Storage::vdisk_free($cfg, $snap->{vmstate}); };
5357 if (my $err = $@) {
5358 warn $err;
5359 }
5360 }
5361 }
ed221350
DM
5362 }
5363
5364 my $map = {};
91bd6c90
DM
5365 foreach my $virtdev (sort keys %$virtdev_hash) {
5366 my $d = $virtdev_hash->{$virtdev};
5367 my $alloc_size = int(($d->{size} + 1024 - 1)/1024);
5368 my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config($cfg, $d->{storeid});
8fd57431
DM
5369
5370 # test if requested format is supported
5371 my ($defFormat, $validFormats) = PVE::Storage::storage_default_format($cfg, $d->{storeid});
5372 my $supported = grep { $_ eq $d->{format} } @$validFormats;
5373 $d->{format} = $defFormat if !$supported;
5374
91bd6c90
DM
5375 my $volid = PVE::Storage::vdisk_alloc($cfg, $d->{storeid}, $vmid,
5376 $d->{format}, undef, $alloc_size);
5377 print STDERR "new volume ID is '$volid'\n";
5378 $d->{volid} = $volid;
5379 my $path = PVE::Storage::path($cfg, $volid);
5380
5f96f4df
WL
5381 PVE::Storage::activate_volumes($cfg,[$volid]);
5382
91bd6c90 5383 my $write_zeros = 1;
88240a83 5384 if (PVE::Storage::volume_has_feature($cfg, 'sparseinit', $volid)) {
91bd6c90
DM
5385 $write_zeros = 0;
5386 }
5387
3c525055 5388 print $fifofh "format=$d->{format}:${write_zeros}:$d->{devname}=$path\n";
91bd6c90
DM
5389
5390 print "map '$d->{devname}' to '$path' (write zeros = ${write_zeros})\n";
5391 $map->{$virtdev} = $volid;
5392 }
5393
5394 $fh->seek(0, 0) || die "seek failed - $!\n";
5395
5396 my $outfd = new IO::File ($tmpfn, "w") ||
5397 die "unable to write config for VM $vmid\n";
5398
5399 my $cookie = { netcount => 0 };
5400 while (defined(my $line = <$fh>)) {
be190583 5401 restore_update_config_line($outfd, $cookie, $vmid, $map, $line, $opts->{unique});
91bd6c90
DM
5402 }
5403
5404 $fh->close();
5405 $outfd->close();
5406 };
5407
5408 eval {
5409 # enable interrupts
5410 local $SIG{INT} = $SIG{TERM} = $SIG{QUIT} = $SIG{HUP} = $SIG{PIPE} = sub {
5411 die "interrupted by signal\n";
5412 };
5413 local $SIG{ALRM} = sub { die "got timeout\n"; };
5414
5415 $oldtimeout = alarm($timeout);
5416
5417 my $parser = sub {
5418 my $line = shift;
5419
5420 print "$line\n";
5421
5422 if ($line =~ m/^DEV:\sdev_id=(\d+)\ssize:\s(\d+)\sdevname:\s(\S+)$/) {
5423 my ($dev_id, $size, $devname) = ($1, $2, $3);
5424 $devinfo->{$devname} = { size => $size, dev_id => $dev_id };
5425 } elsif ($line =~ m/^CTIME: /) {
46f58b5f 5426 # we correctly received the vma config, so we can disable
3cf90d7a
DM
5427 # the timeout now for disk allocation (set to 10 minutes, so
5428 # that we always timeout if something goes wrong)
5429 alarm(600);
91bd6c90
DM
5430 &$print_devmap();
5431 print $fifofh "done\n";
5432 my $tmp = $oldtimeout || 0;
5433 $oldtimeout = undef;
5434 alarm($tmp);
5435 close($fifofh);
5436 }
5437 };
be190583 5438
91bd6c90
DM
5439 print "restore vma archive: $cmd\n";
5440 run_command($cmd, input => $input, outfunc => $parser, afterfork => $openfifo);
5441 };
5442 my $err = $@;
5443
5444 alarm($oldtimeout) if $oldtimeout;
5445
5f96f4df
WL
5446 my $vollist = [];
5447 foreach my $devname (keys %$devinfo) {
5448 my $volid = $devinfo->{$devname}->{volid};
5449 push @$vollist, $volid if $volid;
5450 }
5451
20519efc 5452 my $cfg = PVE::Storage::config();
5f96f4df
WL
5453 PVE::Storage::deactivate_volumes($cfg, $vollist);
5454
91bd6c90
DM
5455 unlink $mapfifo;
5456
5457 if ($err) {
5458 rmtree $tmpdir;
5459 unlink $tmpfn;
5460
91bd6c90
DM
5461 foreach my $devname (keys %$devinfo) {
5462 my $volid = $devinfo->{$devname}->{volid};
5463 next if !$volid;
5464 eval {
5465 if ($volid =~ m|^/|) {
5466 unlink $volid || die 'unlink failed\n';
5467 } else {
5468 PVE::Storage::vdisk_free($cfg, $volid);
5469 }
5470 print STDERR "temporary volume '$volid' sucessfuly removed\n";
5471 };
5472 print STDERR "unable to cleanup '$volid' - $@" if $@;
5473 }
5474 die $err;
5475 }
5476
5477 rmtree $tmpdir;
ed221350
DM
5478
5479 rename($tmpfn, $conffile) ||
91bd6c90
DM
5480 die "unable to commit configuration file '$conffile'\n";
5481
ed221350
DM
5482 PVE::Cluster::cfs_update(); # make sure we read new file
5483
91bd6c90
DM
5484 eval { rescan($vmid, 1); };
5485 warn $@ if $@;
5486}
5487
5488sub restore_tar_archive {
5489 my ($archive, $vmid, $user, $opts) = @_;
5490
9c502e26 5491 if ($archive ne '-') {
ed221350 5492 my $firstfile = tar_archive_read_firstfile($archive);
9c502e26
DM
5493 die "ERROR: file '$archive' dos not lock like a QemuServer vzdump backup\n"
5494 if $firstfile ne 'qemu-server.conf';
5495 }
3e16d5fc 5496
20519efc 5497 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
ebb55558 5498
ed221350 5499 # destroy existing data - keep empty config
ffda963f 5500 my $vmcfgfn = PVE::QemuConfig->config_file($vmid);
ebb55558 5501 destroy_vm($storecfg, $vmid, 1) if -f $vmcfgfn;
ed221350 5502
3e16d5fc
DM
5503 my $tocmd = "/usr/lib/qemu-server/qmextract";
5504
2415a446 5505 $tocmd .= " --storage " . PVE::Tools::shellquote($opts->{storage}) if $opts->{storage};
a0d1b1a2 5506 $tocmd .= " --pool " . PVE::Tools::shellquote($opts->{pool}) if $opts->{pool};
3e16d5fc
DM
5507 $tocmd .= ' --prealloc' if $opts->{prealloc};
5508 $tocmd .= ' --info' if $opts->{info};
5509
a0d1b1a2 5510 # tar option "xf" does not autodetect compression when read from STDIN,
9c502e26 5511 # so we pipe to zcat
2415a446
DM
5512 my $cmd = "zcat -f|tar xf " . PVE::Tools::shellquote($archive) . " " .
5513 PVE::Tools::shellquote("--to-command=$tocmd");
3e16d5fc
DM
5514
5515 my $tmpdir = "/var/tmp/vzdumptmp$$";
5516 mkpath $tmpdir;
5517
5518 local $ENV{VZDUMP_TMPDIR} = $tmpdir;
5519 local $ENV{VZDUMP_VMID} = $vmid;
a0d1b1a2 5520 local $ENV{VZDUMP_USER} = $user;
3e16d5fc 5521
ffda963f 5522 my $conffile = PVE::QemuConfig->config_file($vmid);
3e16d5fc
DM
5523 my $tmpfn = "$conffile.$$.tmp";
5524
5525 # disable interrupts (always do cleanups)
5526 local $SIG{INT} = $SIG{TERM} = $SIG{QUIT} = $SIG{HUP} = sub {
5527 print STDERR "got interrupt - ignored\n";
5528 };
5529
afdb31d5 5530 eval {
3e16d5fc
DM
5531 # enable interrupts
5532 local $SIG{INT} = $SIG{TERM} = $SIG{QUIT} = $SIG{HUP} = $SIG{PIPE} = sub {
5533 die "interrupted by signal\n";
5534 };
5535
9c502e26
DM
5536 if ($archive eq '-') {
5537 print "extracting archive from STDIN\n";
5538 run_command($cmd, input => "<&STDIN");
5539 } else {
5540 print "extracting archive '$archive'\n";
5541 run_command($cmd);
5542 }
3e16d5fc
DM
5543
5544 return if $opts->{info};
5545
5546 # read new mapping
5547 my $map = {};
5548 my $statfile = "$tmpdir/qmrestore.stat";
5549 if (my $fd = IO::File->new($statfile, "r")) {
5550 while (defined (my $line = <$fd>)) {
5551 if ($line =~ m/vzdump:([^\s:]*):(\S+)$/) {
5552 $map->{$1} = $2 if $1;
5553 } else {
5554 print STDERR "unable to parse line in statfile - $line\n";
5555 }
5556 }
5557 $fd->close();
5558 }
5559
5560 my $confsrc = "$tmpdir/qemu-server.conf";
5561
5562 my $srcfd = new IO::File($confsrc, "r") ||
5563 die "unable to open file '$confsrc'\n";
5564
5565 my $outfd = new IO::File ($tmpfn, "w") ||
5566 die "unable to write config for VM $vmid\n";
5567
91bd6c90 5568 my $cookie = { netcount => 0 };
3e16d5fc 5569 while (defined (my $line = <$srcfd>)) {
be190583 5570 restore_update_config_line($outfd, $cookie, $vmid, $map, $line, $opts->{unique});
3e16d5fc
DM
5571 }
5572
5573 $srcfd->close();
5574 $outfd->close();
5575 };
5576 my $err = $@;
5577
afdb31d5 5578 if ($err) {
3e16d5fc
DM
5579
5580 unlink $tmpfn;
5581
ed221350 5582 tar_restore_cleanup($storecfg, "$tmpdir/qmrestore.stat") if !$opts->{info};
afdb31d5 5583
3e16d5fc 5584 die $err;
afdb31d5 5585 }
3e16d5fc
DM
5586
5587 rmtree $tmpdir;
5588
5589 rename $tmpfn, $conffile ||
5590 die "unable to commit configuration file '$conffile'\n";
91bd6c90 5591
ed221350
DM
5592 PVE::Cluster::cfs_update(); # make sure we read new file
5593
91bd6c90
DM
5594 eval { rescan($vmid, 1); };
5595 warn $@ if $@;
3e16d5fc
DM
5596};
5597
18bfb361
DM
5598sub foreach_writable_storage {
5599 my ($conf, $func) = @_;
5600
5601 my $sidhash = {};
5602
5603 foreach my $ds (keys %$conf) {
74479ee9 5604 next if !is_valid_drivename($ds);
18bfb361
DM
5605
5606 my $drive = parse_drive($ds, $conf->{$ds});
5607 next if !$drive;
5608 next if drive_is_cdrom($drive);
5609
5610 my $volid = $drive->{file};
5611
5612 my ($sid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
be190583 5613 $sidhash->{$sid} = $sid if $sid;
18bfb361
DM
5614 }
5615
5616 foreach my $sid (sort keys %$sidhash) {
5617 &$func($sid);
5618 }
5619}
5620
e5eaa028
WL
5621sub do_snapshots_with_qemu {
5622 my ($storecfg, $volid) = @_;
5623
5624 my $storage_name = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid);
5625
116da784
WL
5626 if ($qemu_snap_storage->{$storecfg->{ids}->{$storage_name}->{type}}
5627 && !$storecfg->{ids}->{$storage_name}->{krbd}){
e5eaa028
WL
5628 return 1;
5629 }
5630
5631 if ($volid =~ m/\.(qcow2|qed)$/){
5632 return 1;
5633 }
5634
5635 return undef;
5636}
5637
4dcc780c
WL
5638sub qga_check_running {
5639 my ($vmid) = @_;
5640
5641 eval { vm_mon_cmd($vmid, "guest-ping", timeout => 3); };
5642 if ($@) {
5643 warn "Qemu Guest Agent are not running - $@";
5644 return 0;
5645 }
5646 return 1;
5647}
5648
04a69bb4
AD
5649sub template_create {
5650 my ($vmid, $conf, $disk) = @_;
5651
04a69bb4 5652 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
04a69bb4 5653
9cd07842
DM
5654 foreach_drive($conf, sub {
5655 my ($ds, $drive) = @_;
5656
5657 return if drive_is_cdrom($drive);
5658 return if $disk && $ds ne $disk;
5659
5660 my $volid = $drive->{file};
bbd56097 5661 return if !PVE::Storage::volume_has_feature($storecfg, 'template', $volid);
9cd07842 5662
04a69bb4
AD
5663 my $voliddst = PVE::Storage::vdisk_create_base($storecfg, $volid);
5664 $drive->{file} = $voliddst;
152fe752 5665 $conf->{$ds} = print_drive($vmid, $drive);
ffda963f 5666 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
04a69bb4 5667 });
04a69bb4
AD
5668}
5669
5133de42 5670sub qemu_img_convert {
988e2714 5671 my ($src_volid, $dst_volid, $size, $snapname, $is_zero_initialized) = @_;
5133de42
AD
5672
5673 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
5674 my ($src_storeid, $src_volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($src_volid, 1);
5675 my ($dst_storeid, $dst_volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($dst_volid, 1);
5676
5677 if ($src_storeid && $dst_storeid) {
6bb91c17
DM
5678
5679 PVE::Storage::activate_volumes($storecfg, [$src_volid], $snapname);
5680
5133de42
AD
5681 my $src_scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config($storecfg, $src_storeid);
5682 my $dst_scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config($storecfg, $dst_storeid);
5683
5684 my $src_format = qemu_img_format($src_scfg, $src_volname);
5685 my $dst_format = qemu_img_format($dst_scfg, $dst_volname);
5686
5687 my $src_path = PVE::Storage::path($storecfg, $src_volid, $snapname);
5688 my $dst_path = PVE::Storage::path($storecfg, $dst_volid);
5689
5690 my $cmd = [];
71ddbff9 5691 push @$cmd, '/usr/bin/qemu-img', 'convert', '-t', 'writeback', '-p', '-n';
5133de42 5692 push @$cmd, '-s', $snapname if($snapname && $src_format eq "qcow2");
988e2714
WB
5693 push @$cmd, '-f', $src_format, '-O', $dst_format, $src_path;
5694 if ($is_zero_initialized) {
5695 push @$cmd, "zeroinit:$dst_path";
5696 } else {
5697 push @$cmd, $dst_path;
5698 }
5133de42
AD
5699
5700 my $parser = sub {
5701 my $line = shift;
5702 if($line =~ m/\((\S+)\/100\%\)/){
5703 my $percent = $1;
5704 my $transferred = int($size * $percent / 100);
5705 my $remaining = $size - $transferred;
5706
5707 print "transferred: $transferred bytes remaining: $remaining bytes total: $size bytes progression: $percent %\n";
5708 }
5709
5710 };
5711
5712 eval { run_command($cmd, timeout => undef, outfunc => $parser); };
5713 my $err = $@;
5714 die "copy failed: $err" if $err;
5715 }
5716}
5717
5718sub qemu_img_format {
5719 my ($scfg, $volname) = @_;
5720
d81f0f09 5721 if ($scfg->{path} && $volname =~ m/\.(raw|cow|qcow|qcow2|qed|vmdk|cloop)$/) {
5133de42 5722 return $1;
be190583 5723 } else {
5133de42 5724 return "raw";
5133de42
AD
5725 }
5726}
5727
cfad42af 5728sub qemu_drive_mirror {
988e2714 5729 my ($vmid, $drive, $dst_volid, $vmiddst, $is_zero_initialized) = @_;
cfad42af 5730
cfad42af 5731 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
08ac653f 5732 my ($dst_storeid, $dst_volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($dst_volid);
152fe752 5733
08ac653f 5734 my $dst_scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config($storecfg, $dst_storeid);
cfad42af 5735
d81f0f09 5736 my $format = qemu_img_format($dst_scfg, $dst_volname);
21ccdb50 5737
08ac653f 5738 my $dst_path = PVE::Storage::path($storecfg, $dst_volid);
21ccdb50 5739
988e2714
WB
5740 my $qemu_target = $is_zero_initialized ? "zeroinit:$dst_path" : $dst_path;
5741
5742 my $opts = { timeout => 10, device => "drive-$drive", mode => "existing", sync => "full", target => $qemu_target };
88383920
DM
5743 $opts->{format} = $format if $format;
5744
22967505 5745 print "drive mirror is starting (scanning bitmap) : this step can take some minutes/hours, depend of disk size and storage speed\n";
21ccdb50 5746
2e953867
WB
5747 my $finish_job = sub {
5748 while (1) {
5749 my $stats = vm_mon_cmd($vmid, "query-block-jobs");
5750 my $stat = @$stats[0];
5751 last if !$stat;
5752 sleep 1;
5753 }
5754 };
5755
08ac653f 5756 eval {
22967505 5757 vm_mon_cmd($vmid, "drive-mirror", %$opts);
08ac653f
DM
5758 while (1) {
5759 my $stats = vm_mon_cmd($vmid, "query-block-jobs");
5760 my $stat = @$stats[0];
5761 die "mirroring job seem to have die. Maybe do you have bad sectors?" if !$stat;
5762 die "error job is not mirroring" if $stat->{type} ne "mirror";
5763
08ac653f 5764 my $busy = $stat->{busy};
ad123d97 5765 my $ready = $stat->{ready};
08ac653f 5766
6f708643
DM
5767 if (my $total = $stat->{len}) {
5768 my $transferred = $stat->{offset} || 0;
5769 my $remaining = $total - $transferred;
5770 my $percent = sprintf "%.2f", ($transferred * 100 / $total);
67fb9de6 5771
ad123d97 5772 print "transferred: $transferred bytes remaining: $remaining bytes total: $total bytes progression: $percent % busy: $busy ready: $ready \n";
6f708643 5773 }
f34ebd52 5774
08ac653f 5775
ad123d97 5776 if ($stat->{ready} eq 'true') {
f34ebd52 5777
ad123d97 5778 last if $vmiddst != $vmid;
b467f79a 5779
ad123d97
AD
5780 # try to switch the disk if source and destination are on the same guest
5781 eval { vm_mon_cmd($vmid, "block-job-complete", device => "drive-$drive") };
2e953867
WB
5782 if (!$@) {
5783 &$finish_job();
5784 last;
5785 }
ad123d97 5786 die $@ if $@ !~ m/cannot be completed/;
08ac653f 5787 }
08ac653f 5788 sleep 1;
cfad42af
AD
5789 }
5790
08ac653f
DM
5791
5792 };
88383920 5793 my $err = $@;
08ac653f 5794
88383920 5795 my $cancel_job = sub {
08ac653f 5796 vm_mon_cmd($vmid, "block-job-cancel", device => "drive-$drive");
2e953867 5797 &$finish_job();
88383920
DM
5798 };
5799
5800 if ($err) {
f34ebd52 5801 eval { &$cancel_job(); };
88383920
DM
5802 die "mirroring error: $err";
5803 }
5804
5805 if ($vmiddst != $vmid) {
5806 # if we clone a disk for a new target vm, we don't switch the disk
5807 &$cancel_job(); # so we call block-job-cancel
cfad42af
AD
5808 }
5809}
5810
152fe752 5811sub clone_disk {
be190583 5812 my ($storecfg, $vmid, $running, $drivename, $drive, $snapname,
152fe752
DM
5813 $newvmid, $storage, $format, $full, $newvollist) = @_;
5814
5815 my $newvolid;
5816
5817 if (!$full) {
5818 print "create linked clone of drive $drivename ($drive->{file})\n";
258e646c 5819 $newvolid = PVE::Storage::vdisk_clone($storecfg, $drive->{file}, $newvmid, $snapname);
152fe752
DM
5820 push @$newvollist, $newvolid;
5821 } else {
5822 my ($storeid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($drive->{file});
5823 $storeid = $storage if $storage;
5824
1377d7b0
DM
5825 my ($defFormat, $validFormats) = PVE::Storage::storage_default_format($storecfg, $storeid);
5826 if (!$format) {
d81f0f09
DM
5827 my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config($storecfg, $storeid);
5828 $format = qemu_img_format($scfg, $volname);
152fe752
DM
5829 }
5830
1377d7b0
DM
5831 # test if requested format is supported - else use default
5832 my $supported = grep { $_ eq $format } @$validFormats;
5833 $format = $defFormat if !$supported;
5834
152fe752
DM
5835 my ($size) = PVE::Storage::volume_size_info($storecfg, $drive->{file}, 3);
5836
5837 print "create full clone of drive $drivename ($drive->{file})\n";
5838 $newvolid = PVE::Storage::vdisk_alloc($storecfg, $storeid, $newvmid, $format, undef, ($size/1024));
5839 push @$newvollist, $newvolid;
5840
1dbd6d30
WL
5841 PVE::Storage::activate_volumes($storecfg, $newvollist);
5842
988e2714 5843 my $sparseinit = PVE::Storage::volume_has_feature($storecfg, 'sparseinit', $newvolid);
152fe752 5844 if (!$running || $snapname) {
988e2714 5845 qemu_img_convert($drive->{file}, $newvolid, $size, $snapname, $sparseinit);
152fe752 5846 } else {
988e2714 5847 qemu_drive_mirror($vmid, $drivename, $newvolid, $newvmid, $sparseinit);
be190583 5848 }
152fe752
DM
5849 }
5850
5851 my ($size) = PVE::Storage::volume_size_info($storecfg, $newvolid, 3);
5852
5853 my $disk = $drive;
5854 $disk->{format} = undef;
5855 $disk->{file} = $newvolid;
5856 $disk->{size} = $size;
5857
5858 return $disk;
5859}
5860
ff556cf2
DM
5861# this only works if VM is running
5862sub get_current_qemu_machine {
5863 my ($vmid) = @_;
5864
5865 my $cmd = { execute => 'query-machines', arguments => {} };
8e90138a 5866 my $res = vm_qmp_command($vmid, $cmd);
ff556cf2
DM
5867
5868 my ($current, $default);
5869 foreach my $e (@$res) {
5870 $default = $e->{name} if $e->{'is-default'};
5871 $current = $e->{name} if $e->{'is-current'};
5872 }
5873
5874 # fallback to the default machine if current is not supported by qemu
5875 return $current || $default || 'pc';
5876}
5877
23f73120
AD
5878sub qemu_machine_feature_enabled {
5879 my ($machine, $kvmver, $version_major, $version_minor) = @_;
5880
5881 my $current_major;
5882 my $current_minor;
5883
5884 if ($machine && $machine =~ m/^(pc(-i440fx|-q35)?-(\d+)\.(\d+))/) {
5885
5886 $current_major = $3;
5887 $current_minor = $4;
5888
5889 } elsif ($kvmver =~ m/^(\d+)\.(\d+)/) {
5890
5891 $current_major = $1;
5892 $current_minor = $2;
5893 }
5894
5895 return 1 if $current_major >= $version_major && $current_minor >= $version_minor;
5896
5897
5898}
5899
42dbd2ee
AD
5900sub qemu_machine_pxe {
5901 my ($vmid, $conf, $machine) = @_;
5902
5903 $machine = PVE::QemuServer::get_current_qemu_machine($vmid) if !$machine;
5904
5905 foreach my $opt (keys %$conf) {
5906 next if $opt !~ m/^net(\d+)$/;
5907 my $net = PVE::QemuServer::parse_net($conf->{$opt});
5908 next if !$net;
5909 my $romfile = PVE::QemuServer::vm_mon_cmd_nocheck($vmid, 'qom-get', path => $opt, property => 'romfile');
5910 return $machine.".pxe" if $romfile =~ m/pxe/;
5911 last;
5912 }
5913
d1363934 5914 return $machine;
42dbd2ee
AD
5915}
5916
249c4a6c
AD
5917sub qemu_use_old_bios_files {
5918 my ($machine_type) = @_;
5919
5920 return if !$machine_type;
5921
5922 my $use_old_bios_files = undef;
5923
5924 if ($machine_type =~ m/^(\S+)\.pxe$/) {
5925 $machine_type = $1;
5926 $use_old_bios_files = 1;
5927 } else {
74cc511f 5928 my $kvmver = kvm_user_version();
249c4a6c
AD
5929 # Note: kvm version < 2.4 use non-efi pxe files, and have problems when we
5930 # load new efi bios files on migration. So this hack is required to allow
5931 # live migration from qemu-2.2 to qemu-2.4, which is sometimes used when
5932 # updrading from proxmox-ve-3.X to proxmox-ve 4.0
74cc511f 5933 $use_old_bios_files = !qemu_machine_feature_enabled ($machine_type, $kvmver, 2, 4);
249c4a6c
AD
5934 }
5935
5936 return ($use_old_bios_files, $machine_type);
5937}
5938
4543ecf0
AD
5939sub lspci {
5940
5941 my $devices = {};
5942
5943 dir_glob_foreach("$pcisysfs/devices", '[a-f0-9]{4}:([a-f0-9]{2}:[a-f0-9]{2})\.([0-9])', sub {
5944 my (undef, $id, $function) = @_;
5945 my $res = { id => $id, function => $function};
5946 push @{$devices->{$id}}, $res;
5947 });
5948
5949 return $devices;
5950}
5951
22de899a
AD
5952sub vm_iothreads_list {
5953 my ($vmid) = @_;
5954
5955 my $res = vm_mon_cmd($vmid, 'query-iothreads');
5956
5957 my $iothreads = {};
5958 foreach my $iothread (@$res) {
5959 $iothreads->{ $iothread->{id} } = $iothread->{"thread-id"};
5960 }
5961
5962 return $iothreads;
5963}
5964
ee034f5c
AD
5965sub scsihw_infos {
5966 my ($conf, $drive) = @_;
5967
5968 my $maxdev = 0;
5969
5970 if ($conf->{scsihw} && ($conf->{scsihw} =~ m/^lsi/)) {
5971 $maxdev = 7;
a1511b3c 5972 } elsif ($conf->{scsihw} && ($conf->{scsihw} eq 'virtio-scsi-single')) {
ee034f5c
AD
5973 $maxdev = 1;
5974 } else {
5975 $maxdev = 256;
5976 }
5977
5978 my $controller = int($drive->{index} / $maxdev);
a1511b3c 5979 my $controller_prefix = ($conf->{scsihw} && $conf->{scsihw} eq 'virtio-scsi-single') ? "virtioscsi" : "scsihw";
ee034f5c
AD
5980
5981 return ($maxdev, $controller, $controller_prefix);
5982}
a1511b3c 5983
65e866e5
DM
5984# bash completion helper
5985
5986sub complete_backup_archives {
5987 my ($cmdname, $pname, $cvalue) = @_;
5988
5989 my $cfg = PVE::Storage::config();
5990
5991 my $storeid;
5992
5993 if ($cvalue =~ m/^([^:]+):/) {
5994 $storeid = $1;
5995 }
5996
5997 my $data = PVE::Storage::template_list($cfg, $storeid, 'backup');
5998
5999 my $res = [];
6000 foreach my $id (keys %$data) {
6001 foreach my $item (@{$data->{$id}}) {
6002 next if $item->{format} !~ m/^vma\.(gz|lzo)$/;
6003 push @$res, $item->{volid} if defined($item->{volid});
6004 }
6005 }
6006
6007 return $res;
6008}
6009
6010my $complete_vmid_full = sub {
6011 my ($running) = @_;
6012
6013 my $idlist = vmstatus();
6014
6015 my $res = [];
6016
6017 foreach my $id (keys %$idlist) {
6018 my $d = $idlist->{$id};
6019 if (defined($running)) {
6020 next if $d->{template};
6021 next if $running && $d->{status} ne 'running';
6022 next if !$running && $d->{status} eq 'running';
6023 }
6024 push @$res, $id;
6025
6026 }
6027 return $res;
6028};
6029
6030sub complete_vmid {
6031 return &$complete_vmid_full();
6032}
6033
6034sub complete_vmid_stopped {
6035 return &$complete_vmid_full(0);
6036}
6037
6038sub complete_vmid_running {
6039 return &$complete_vmid_full(1);
6040}
6041
335af808
DM
6042sub complete_storage {
6043
6044 my $cfg = PVE::Storage::config();
6045 my $ids = $cfg->{ids};
6046
6047 my $res = [];
6048 foreach my $sid (keys %$ids) {
6049 next if !PVE::Storage::storage_check_enabled($cfg, $sid, undef, 1);
c4c844ef 6050 next if !$ids->{$sid}->{content}->{images};
335af808
DM
6051 push @$res, $sid;
6052 }
6053
6054 return $res;
6055}
6056
1e3baf05 60571;