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[qemu-server.git] / PVE / QemuServer / CPUConfig.pm
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1package PVE::QemuServer::CPUConfig;
2
3use strict;
4use warnings;
5
6use PVE::JSONSchema;
7use PVE::QemuServer::Helpers qw(min_version);
8
9use base qw(Exporter);
10
11our @EXPORT_OK = qw(
12print_cpu_device
13get_cpu_options
14);
15
16my $cpu_vendor_list = {
17 # Intel CPUs
18 486 => 'GenuineIntel',
19 pentium => 'GenuineIntel',
20 pentium2 => 'GenuineIntel',
21 pentium3 => 'GenuineIntel',
22 coreduo => 'GenuineIntel',
23 core2duo => 'GenuineIntel',
24 Conroe => 'GenuineIntel',
25 Penryn => 'GenuineIntel',
26 Nehalem => 'GenuineIntel',
27 'Nehalem-IBRS' => 'GenuineIntel',
28 Westmere => 'GenuineIntel',
29 'Westmere-IBRS' => 'GenuineIntel',
30 SandyBridge => 'GenuineIntel',
31 'SandyBridge-IBRS' => 'GenuineIntel',
32 IvyBridge => 'GenuineIntel',
33 'IvyBridge-IBRS' => 'GenuineIntel',
34 Haswell => 'GenuineIntel',
35 'Haswell-IBRS' => 'GenuineIntel',
36 'Haswell-noTSX' => 'GenuineIntel',
37 'Haswell-noTSX-IBRS' => 'GenuineIntel',
38 Broadwell => 'GenuineIntel',
39 'Broadwell-IBRS' => 'GenuineIntel',
40 'Broadwell-noTSX' => 'GenuineIntel',
41 'Broadwell-noTSX-IBRS' => 'GenuineIntel',
42 'Skylake-Client' => 'GenuineIntel',
43 'Skylake-Client-IBRS' => 'GenuineIntel',
44 'Skylake-Server' => 'GenuineIntel',
45 'Skylake-Server-IBRS' => 'GenuineIntel',
46 'Cascadelake-Server' => 'GenuineIntel',
47 KnightsMill => 'GenuineIntel',
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48 'Icelake-Client' => 'GenuineIntel',
49 'Icelake-Server' => 'GenuineIntel'
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50
51 # AMD CPUs
52 athlon => 'AuthenticAMD',
53 phenom => 'AuthenticAMD',
54 Opteron_G1 => 'AuthenticAMD',
55 Opteron_G2 => 'AuthenticAMD',
56 Opteron_G3 => 'AuthenticAMD',
57 Opteron_G4 => 'AuthenticAMD',
58 Opteron_G5 => 'AuthenticAMD',
59 EPYC => 'AuthenticAMD',
60 'EPYC-IBPB' => 'AuthenticAMD',
61
62 # generic types, use vendor from host node
63 host => 'default',
64 kvm32 => 'default',
65 kvm64 => 'default',
66 qemu32 => 'default',
67 qemu64 => 'default',
68 max => 'default',
69};
70
71my @supported_cpu_flags = (
72 'pcid',
73 'spec-ctrl',
74 'ibpb',
75 'ssbd',
76 'virt-ssbd',
77 'amd-ssbd',
78 'amd-no-ssb',
79 'pdpe1gb',
80 'md-clear',
81 'hv-tlbflush',
82 'hv-evmcs',
83 'aes'
84);
85my $cpu_flag = qr/[+-](@{[join('|', @supported_cpu_flags)]})/;
86
87our $cpu_fmt = {
88 cputype => {
89 description => "Emulated CPU type.",
90 type => 'string',
91 enum => [ sort { "\L$a" cmp "\L$b" } keys %$cpu_vendor_list ],
92 default => 'kvm64',
93 default_key => 1,
94 },
95 hidden => {
96 description => "Do not identify as a KVM virtual machine.",
97 type => 'boolean',
98 optional => 1,
99 default => 0
100 },
101 'hv-vendor-id' => {
102 type => 'string',
103 pattern => qr/[a-zA-Z0-9]{1,12}/,
104 format_description => 'vendor-id',
105 description => 'The Hyper-V vendor ID. Some drivers or programs inside Windows guests need a specific ID.',
106 optional => 1,
107 },
108 flags => {
109 description => "List of additional CPU flags separated by ';'."
110 . " Use '+FLAG' to enable, '-FLAG' to disable a flag."
111 . " Currently supported flags: @{[join(', ', @supported_cpu_flags)]}.",
112 format_description => '+FLAG[;-FLAG...]',
113 type => 'string',
114 pattern => qr/$cpu_flag(;$cpu_flag)*/,
115 optional => 1,
116 },
117};
118
119# Print a QEMU device node for a given VM configuration for hotplugging CPUs
120sub print_cpu_device {
121 my ($conf, $id) = @_;
122
123 my $kvm = $conf->{kvm} // 1;
124 my $cpu = $kvm ? "kvm64" : "qemu64";
125 if (my $cputype = $conf->{cpu}) {
126 my $cpuconf = PVE::JSONSchema::parse_property_string($cpu_fmt, $cputype)
127 or die "Cannot parse cpu description: $cputype\n";
128 $cpu = $cpuconf->{cputype};
129 }
130
131 my $cores = $conf->{cores} || 1;
132
133 my $current_core = ($id - 1) % $cores;
134 my $current_socket = int(($id - 1 - $current_core)/$cores);
135
136 return "$cpu-x86_64-cpu,id=cpu$id,socket-id=$current_socket,core-id=$current_core,thread-id=0";
137}
138
139# Calculate QEMU's '-cpu' argument from a given VM configuration
140sub get_cpu_options {
141 my ($conf, $arch, $kvm, $kvm_off, $machine_version, $winversion, $gpu_passthrough) = @_;
142
143 my $cpuFlags = [];
144 my $ostype = $conf->{ostype};
145
146 my $cpu = $kvm ? "kvm64" : "qemu64";
147 if ($arch eq 'aarch64') {
148 $cpu = 'cortex-a57';
149 }
150 my $hv_vendor_id;
151 if (my $cputype = $conf->{cpu}) {
152 my $cpuconf = PVE::JSONSchema::parse_property_string($cpu_fmt, $cputype)
153 or die "Cannot parse cpu description: $cputype\n";
154 $cpu = $cpuconf->{cputype};
155 $kvm_off = 1 if $cpuconf->{hidden};
156 $hv_vendor_id = $cpuconf->{'hv-vendor-id'};
157
158 if (defined(my $flags = $cpuconf->{flags})) {
159 push @$cpuFlags, split(";", $flags);
160 }
161 }
162
163 push @$cpuFlags , '+lahf_lm' if $cpu eq 'kvm64' && $arch eq 'x86_64';
164
165 push @$cpuFlags , '-x2apic' if $ostype && $ostype eq 'solaris';
166
167 push @$cpuFlags, '+sep' if $cpu eq 'kvm64' || $cpu eq 'kvm32';
168
169 push @$cpuFlags, '-rdtscp' if $cpu =~ m/^Opteron/;
170
171 if (min_version($machine_version, 2, 3) && $arch eq 'x86_64') {
172
173 push @$cpuFlags , '+kvm_pv_unhalt' if $kvm;
174 push @$cpuFlags , '+kvm_pv_eoi' if $kvm;
175 }
176
177 add_hyperv_enlightenments($cpuFlags, $winversion, $machine_version, $conf->{bios}, $gpu_passthrough, $hv_vendor_id) if $kvm;
178
179 push @$cpuFlags, 'enforce' if $cpu ne 'host' && $kvm && $arch eq 'x86_64';
180
181 push @$cpuFlags, 'kvm=off' if $kvm_off;
182
183 if (my $cpu_vendor = $cpu_vendor_list->{$cpu}) {
184 push @$cpuFlags, "vendor=${cpu_vendor}"
185 if $cpu_vendor ne 'default';
186 } elsif ($arch ne 'aarch64') {
187 die "internal error"; # should not happen
188 }
189
190 $cpu .= "," . join(',', @$cpuFlags) if scalar(@$cpuFlags);
191
192 return ('-cpu', $cpu);
193}
194
195sub add_hyperv_enlightenments {
196 my ($cpuFlags, $winversion, $machine_version, $bios, $gpu_passthrough, $hv_vendor_id) = @_;
197
198 return if $winversion < 6;
199 return if $bios && $bios eq 'ovmf' && $winversion < 8;
200
201 if ($gpu_passthrough || defined($hv_vendor_id)) {
202 $hv_vendor_id //= 'proxmox';
203 push @$cpuFlags , "hv_vendor_id=$hv_vendor_id";
204 }
205
206 if (min_version($machine_version, 2, 3)) {
207 push @$cpuFlags , 'hv_spinlocks=0x1fff';
208 push @$cpuFlags , 'hv_vapic';
209 push @$cpuFlags , 'hv_time';
210 } else {
211 push @$cpuFlags , 'hv_spinlocks=0xffff';
212 }
213
214 if (min_version($machine_version, 2, 6)) {
215 push @$cpuFlags , 'hv_reset';
216 push @$cpuFlags , 'hv_vpindex';
217 push @$cpuFlags , 'hv_runtime';
218 }
219
220 if ($winversion >= 7) {
221 push @$cpuFlags , 'hv_relaxed';
222
223 if (min_version($machine_version, 2, 12)) {
224 push @$cpuFlags , 'hv_synic';
225 push @$cpuFlags , 'hv_stimer';
226 }
227
228 if (min_version($machine_version, 3, 1)) {
229 push @$cpuFlags , 'hv_ipi';
230 }
231 }
232}
233
2341;