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1#!/usr/bin/perl -w
2
3use strict;
4use Getopt::Long;
5use Fcntl ':flock';
6use File::Path;
7use IO::Socket::UNIX;
8use IO::Select;
9
10use PVE::Tools qw(extract_param);
11use PVE::Cluster;
12use PVE::SafeSyslog;
13use PVE::INotify;
14use PVE::RPCEnvironment;
15use PVE::QemuServer;
16use PVE::API2::Qemu;
17use PVE::JSONSchema qw(get_standard_option);
18use Term::ReadLine;
19
20use PVE::CLIHandler;
21
22use base qw(PVE::CLIHandler);
23
24$ENV{'PATH'} = '/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin';
25
26initlog('qm');
27
28die "please run as root\n" if $> != 0;
29
30PVE::INotify::inotify_init();
31
32my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment->init('cli');
33
34$rpcenv->init_request();
35$rpcenv->set_language($ENV{LANG});
36$rpcenv->set_user('root@pam');
37
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38my $upid_exit = sub {
39 my $upid = shift;
40 my $status = PVE::Tools::upid_read_status($upid);
41 exit($status eq 'OK' ? 0 : -1);
42};
43
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44my $nodename = PVE::INotify::nodename();
45
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46sub run_vnc_proxy {
47 my ($vmid) = @_;
48
49 my $path = PVE::QemuServer::vnc_socket($vmid);
50
51 my $s = IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer => $path, Timeout => 120);
52
53 die "unable to connect to socket '$path' - $!" if !$s;
54
55 my $select = new IO::Select;
56
57 $select->add(\*STDIN);
58 $select->add($s);
59
60 my $timeout = 60*15; # 15 minutes
61
62 my @handles;
63 while ($select->count &&
64 scalar(@handles = $select->can_read ($timeout))) {
65 foreach my $h (@handles) {
66 my $buf;
67 my $n = $h->sysread($buf, 4096);
68
69 if ($h == \*STDIN) {
70 if ($n) {
71 syswrite($s, $buf);
72 } else {
73 exit(0);
74 }
75 } elsif ($h == $s) {
76 if ($n) {
77 syswrite(\*STDOUT, $buf);
78 } else {
79 exit(0);
80 }
81 }
82 }
83 }
84 exit(0);
85}
86
87__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
88 name => 'showcmd',
89 path => 'showcmd',
90 method => 'GET',
91 description => "Show command line which is used to start the VM (debug info).",
92 parameters => {
93 additionalProperties => 0,
94 properties => {
95 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
96 },
97 },
98 returns => { type => 'null'},
99 code => sub {
100 my ($param) = @_;
101
102 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
103 print PVE::QemuServer::vm_commandline($storecfg, $param->{vmid}) . "\n";
104
105 return undef;
106 }});
107
108__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
109 name => 'status',
110 path => 'status',
111 method => 'GET',
112 description => "Show VM status.",
113 parameters => {
114 additionalProperties => 0,
115 properties => {
116 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
117 verbose => {
118 description => "Verbose output format",
119 type => 'boolean',
120 optional => 1,
121 }
122 },
123 },
124 returns => { type => 'null'},
125 code => sub {
126 my ($param) = @_;
127
128 # test if VM exists
129 my $conf = PVE::QemuServer::load_config ($param->{vmid});
130
131 my $vmstatus = PVE::QemuServer::vmstatus($param->{vmid});
132 my $stat = $vmstatus->{$param->{vmid}};
133 if ($param->{verbose}) {
134 foreach my $k (sort (keys %$stat)) {
135 next if $k eq 'cpu' || $k eq 'relcpu'; # always 0
136 my $v = $stat->{$k};
137 next if !defined($v);
138 print "$k: $v\n";
139 }
140 } else {
141 my $status = $stat->{status} || 'unknown';
142 print "status: $status\n";
143 }
144
145 return undef;
146 }});
147
148__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
149 name => 'vncproxy',
150 path => 'vncproxy',
151 method => 'PUT',
152 description => "Proxy VM VNC traffic to stdin/stdout",
153 parameters => {
154 additionalProperties => 0,
155 properties => {
156 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
157 },
158 },
159 returns => { type => 'null'},
160 code => sub {
161 my ($param) = @_;
162
163 my $vmid = $param->{vmid};
164
165 run_vnc_proxy ($vmid);
166
167 return undef;
168 }});
169
170__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
171 name => 'unlock',
172 path => 'unlock',
173 method => 'PUT',
174 description => "Unlock the VM.",
175 parameters => {
176 additionalProperties => 0,
177 properties => {
178 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
179 },
180 },
181 returns => { type => 'null'},
182 code => sub {
183 my ($param) = @_;
184
185 my $vmid = $param->{vmid};
186
187 PVE::QemuServer::lock_config ($vmid, sub {
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188 my $conf = PVE::QemuServer::load_config($vmid);
189 delete $conf->{lock};
190 PVE::QemuServer::update_config_nolock($vmid, $conf, 1);
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191 });
192
193 return undef;
194 }});
195
196__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
197 name => 'mtunnel',
198 path => 'mtunnel',
199 method => 'POST',
32f9da68 200 description => "Used by qmigrate - do not use manually.",
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201 parameters => {
202 additionalProperties => 0,
203 properties => {},
204 },
205 returns => { type => 'null'},
206 code => sub {
207 my ($param) = @_;
208
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209 if (!PVE::Cluster::check_cfs_quorum(1)) {
210 print "no quorum\n";
211 return undef;
212 }
213
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214 print "tunnel online\n";
215 *STDOUT->flush();
216
217 while (my $line = <>) {
218 chomp $line;
219 last if $line =~ m/^quit$/;
220 }
221
222 return undef;
223 }});
224
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225__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
226 name => 'wait',
227 path => 'wait',
228 method => 'GET',
229 description => "Wait until the VM is stopped.",
230 parameters => {
231 additionalProperties => 0,
232 properties => {
233 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
234 timeout => {
235 description => "Timeout in seconds. Default is to wait forever.",
236 type => 'integer',
237 minimum => 1,
238 optional => 1,
239 }
240 },
241 },
242 returns => { type => 'null'},
243 code => sub {
244 my ($param) = @_;
245
246 my $vmid = $param->{vmid};
247 my $timeout = $param->{timeout};
248
249 my $pid = PVE::QemuServer::check_running ($vmid);
250 return if !$pid;
251
252 print "waiting until VM $vmid stopps (PID $pid)\n";
253
254 my $count = 0;
255 while ((!$timeout || ($count < $timeout)) && PVE::QemuServer::check_running ($vmid)) {
256 $count++;
257 sleep 1;
258 }
259
260 die "wait failed - got timeout\n" if PVE::QemuServer::check_running ($vmid);
261
262 return undef;
263 }});
264
265__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
266 name => 'monitor',
267 path => 'monitor',
268 method => 'POST',
269 description => "Enter Qemu Monitor interface.",
270 parameters => {
271 additionalProperties => 0,
272 properties => {
273 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
274 },
275 },
276 returns => { type => 'null'},
277 code => sub {
278 my ($param) = @_;
279
280 my $vmid = $param->{vmid};
281
282 my $conf = PVE::QemuServer::load_config ($vmid); # check if VM exists
283
284 print "Entering Qemu Monitor for VM $vmid - type 'help' for help\n";
285
286 my $term = new Term::ReadLine ('qm');
287
288 my $input;
289 while (defined ($input = $term->readline('qm> '))) {
290 chomp $input;
291
292 next if $input =~ m/^\s*$/;
293
294 last if $input =~ m/^\s*q(uit)?\s*$/;
295
296 eval {
9df5cbcc 297 print PVE::QemuServer::vm_human_monitor_command ($vmid, $input);
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298 };
299 print "ERROR: $@" if $@;
300 }
301
302 return undef;
303
304 }});
305
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306__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
307 name => 'rescan',
308 path => 'rescan',
309 method => 'POST',
310 description => "Rescan all storages and update disk sizes and unused disk images.",
311 parameters => {
312 additionalProperties => 0,
313 properties => {
314 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', {optional => 1}),
315 },
316 },
317 returns => { type => 'null'},
318 code => sub {
319 my ($param) = @_;
320
321 my $cfg = PVE::Cluster::cfs_read_file("storage.cfg");
322
323 my $info = PVE::Storage::vdisk_list($cfg, undef, $param->{vmid});
324
325 my $volid_hash = {};
326 foreach my $storeid (keys %$info) {
327 foreach my $item (@{$info->{$storeid}}) {
328 next if !($item->{volid} && $item->{size});
329 $volid_hash->{$item->{volid}} = $item;
330 }
331 }
332
333 my $updatefn = sub {
334 my ($vmid) = @_;
335
336 my $conf = PVE::QemuServer::load_config($vmid);
337
338 PVE::QemuServer::check_lock($conf);
339
340 my $changes;
341
342 my $used = {};
343
344 # update size info
345 foreach my $opt (keys %$conf) {
346 if (PVE::QemuServer::valid_drivename($opt)) {
347 my $drive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($opt, $conf->{$opt});
348 my $volid = $drive->{file};
349 next if !$volid;
350
351 $used->{$volid} = 1;
352
353 next if PVE::QemuServer::drive_is_cdrom($drive);
354 next if !$volid_hash->{$volid};
355
356 $drive->{size} = $volid_hash->{$volid}->{size};
357 $changes = 1;
358 $conf->{$opt} = PVE::QemuServer::print_drive($vmid, $drive);
359 }
360 }
361
362 # add unused volumes
363 foreach my $storeid (keys %$info) {
364 foreach my $item (@{$info->{$storeid}}) {
365 next if !($item->{volid} && $item->{vmid});
366 next if $item->{vmid} ne $vmid;
1a858769 367 next if $item->{volid} =~ m/vm-$vmid-state-/;
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368 next if $used->{$item->{volid}};
369 $changes = 1;
370 PVE::QemuServer::add_unused_volume($conf, $item->{volid});
371 }
372 }
373
374 PVE::QemuServer::update_config_nolock($vmid, $conf, 1) if $changes;
375 };
376
377 if (defined($param->{vmid})) {
378 PVE::QemuServer::lock_config($param->{vmid}, $updatefn, $param->{vmid});
379 } else {
380 my $vmlist = PVE::QemuServer::config_list();
381 foreach my $vmid (keys %$vmlist) {
382 PVE::QemuServer::lock_config($vmid, $updatefn, $vmid);
383 }
384 }
385
386 return undef;
387 }});
388
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389my $cmddef = {
390 list => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'vmlist', [],
391 { node => $nodename }, sub {
392 my $vmlist = shift;
393
394 exit 0 if (!scalar(@$vmlist));
395
396 printf "%10s %-20s %-10s %-10s %12s %-10s\n",
397 qw(VMID NAME STATUS MEM(MB) BOOTDISK(GB) PID);
398
399 foreach my $rec (sort { $a->{vmid} <=> $b->{vmid} } @$vmlist) {
400 printf "%10s %-20s %-10s %-10s %12.2f %-10s\n", $rec->{vmid}, $rec->{name},
401 $rec->{status},
402 ($rec->{maxmem} || 0)/(1024*1024),
403 ($rec->{maxdisk} || 0)/(1024*1024*1024),
404 $rec->{pid}||0;
405 }
406
407
408 } ],
409
2372d114 410 create => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'create_vm', ['vmid'], { node => $nodename }, $upid_exit ],
1e3baf05 411
2372d114 412 destroy => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'destroy_vm', ['vmid'], { node => $nodename }, $upid_exit ],
1e3baf05 413
ac021d2e 414 migrate => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'migrate_vm', ['vmid', 'target'], { node => $nodename }, $upid_exit ],
3ea94c60 415
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416 set => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'update_vm', ['vmid'], { node => $nodename } ],
417
2f48a4f5 418 resize => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'resize_vm', ['vmid', 'disk', 'size'], { node => $nodename } ],
0d02881c 419
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420 unlink => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'unlink', ['vmid', 'idlist'], { node => $nodename } ],
421
422 config => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'vm_config', ['vmid'],
423 { node => $nodename }, sub {
424 my $config = shift;
425 foreach my $k (sort (keys %$config)) {
554ac7e7 426 next if $k eq 'digest';
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427 my $v = $config->{$k};
428 if ($k eq 'description') {
429 $v = PVE::Tools::encode_text($v);
430 }
431 print "$k: $v\n";
432 }
433 }],
434
435 showcmd => [ __PACKAGE__, 'showcmd', ['vmid']],
436
437 status => [ __PACKAGE__, 'status', ['vmid']],
438
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439 snapshot => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'snapshot', ['vmid', 'snapname'], { node => $nodename } , $upid_exit ],
440
441 delsnapshot => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'delsnapshot', ['vmid', 'snapname'], { node => $nodename } , $upid_exit ],
442
443 rollback => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'rollback', ['vmid', 'snapname'], { node => $nodename } , $upid_exit ],
444
2372d114 445 start => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'vm_start', ['vmid'], { node => $nodename } , $upid_exit ],
5fdbe4f0 446
2372d114 447 stop => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'vm_stop', ['vmid'], { node => $nodename }, $upid_exit ],
5fdbe4f0 448
2372d114 449 reset => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'vm_reset', ['vmid'], { node => $nodename }, $upid_exit ],
5fdbe4f0 450
2372d114 451 shutdown => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'vm_shutdown', ['vmid'], { node => $nodename }, $upid_exit ],
5fdbe4f0 452
2372d114 453 suspend => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'vm_suspend', ['vmid'], { node => $nodename }, $upid_exit ],
5fdbe4f0 454
2372d114 455 resume => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'vm_resume', ['vmid'], { node => $nodename }, $upid_exit ],
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456
457 sendkey => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'vm_sendkey', ['vmid', 'key'], { node => $nodename } ],
458
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459 vncproxy => [ __PACKAGE__, 'vncproxy', ['vmid']],
460
461 wait => [ __PACKAGE__, 'wait', ['vmid']],
462
463 unlock => [ __PACKAGE__, 'unlock', ['vmid']],
464
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465 rescan => [ __PACKAGE__, 'rescan', []],
466
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467 monitor => [ __PACKAGE__, 'monitor', ['vmid']],
468
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469 mtunnel => [ __PACKAGE__, 'mtunnel', []],
470};
471
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472my $cmd = shift;
473
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474# Note: disable '+' prefix for Getopt::Long (for resize command)
475use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_getopt_compat);
476
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477PVE::CLIHandler::handle_cmd($cmddef, "qm", $cmd, \@ARGV, undef, $0);
478
479exit 0;
480
481__END__
482
483=head1 NAME
484
485qm - qemu/kvm virtual machine manager
486
487=head1 SYNOPSIS
488
489=include synopsis
490
491=head1 DESCRIPTION
492
493qm is a script to manage virtual machines with qemu/kvm. You can
494create and destroy virtual machines, and control execution
495(start/stop/suspend/resume). Besides that, you can use qm to set
496parameters in the associated config file. It is also possible to
497create and delete virtual disks.
498
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499=head1 CONFIGURATION
500
501All configuration files consists of lines in the form
502
503 PARAMETER: value
504
505See L<vm.conf|vm.conf> for a complete list of options.
506
507Configuration files are stored inside the Proxmox configuration file system, and can be access at F</etc/pve/qemu-server/C<VMID>.conf>.
508
509The default for option 'keyboard' is read from
510F</etc/pve/datacenter.conf>.
511
512=head1 Locks
513
514Online migration and backups (vzdump) set a lock to prevent
515unintentional action on such VMs. Sometimes you need remove such lock
516manually (power failure).
517
518 qm unlock <vmid>
519
520=head1 EXAMPLES
521
522 # create a new VM with 4 GB ide disk
523 qm create 300 -ide0 4 -net0 e1000 -cdrom proxmox-mailgateway_2.1.iso
524
525 # start the new VM
526 qm start 300
527
528 # send shutdown, then wait until VM is stopped
529 qm shutdown 300 && qm wait 300
530
531 # same as above, but only wait for 40 seconds
532 qm shutdown 300 && qm wait 300 -timeout 40
533
534
1e3baf05 535=include pve_copyright