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Commit | Line | Data |
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1e3baf05 DM |
1 | #!/usr/bin/perl -w |
2 | ||
3 | use strict; | |
4 | use Getopt::Long; | |
5 | use Fcntl ':flock'; | |
6 | use File::Path; | |
7 | use IO::Socket::UNIX; | |
8 | use IO::Select; | |
9 | ||
10 | use PVE::Tools qw(extract_param); | |
11 | use PVE::Cluster; | |
12 | use PVE::SafeSyslog; | |
13 | use PVE::INotify; | |
14 | use PVE::RPCEnvironment; | |
15 | use PVE::QemuServer; | |
16 | use PVE::API2::Qemu; | |
17 | use PVE::JSONSchema qw(get_standard_option); | |
18 | use Term::ReadLine; | |
19 | ||
20 | use PVE::CLIHandler; | |
21 | ||
22 | use base qw(PVE::CLIHandler); | |
23 | ||
24 | $ENV{'PATH'} = '/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin'; | |
25 | ||
26 | initlog('qm'); | |
27 | ||
28 | die "please run as root\n" if $> != 0; | |
29 | ||
30 | PVE::INotify::inotify_init(); | |
31 | ||
32 | my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment->init('cli'); | |
33 | ||
34 | $rpcenv->init_request(); | |
35 | $rpcenv->set_language($ENV{LANG}); | |
36 | $rpcenv->set_user('root@pam'); | |
37 | ||
2372d114 DM |
38 | my $upid_exit = sub { |
39 | my $upid = shift; | |
40 | my $status = PVE::Tools::upid_read_status($upid); | |
41 | exit($status eq 'OK' ? 0 : -1); | |
42 | }; | |
43 | ||
1e3baf05 DM |
44 | my $nodename = PVE::INotify::nodename(); |
45 | ||
1e3baf05 DM |
46 | sub run_vnc_proxy { |
47 | my ($vmid) = @_; | |
48 | ||
49 | my $path = PVE::QemuServer::vnc_socket($vmid); | |
50 | ||
7aca7104 SP |
51 | my $c; |
52 | while ( ++$c < 10 && !-e $path ) { sleep(1); } | |
53 | ||
1e3baf05 DM |
54 | my $s = IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer => $path, Timeout => 120); |
55 | ||
56 | die "unable to connect to socket '$path' - $!" if !$s; | |
57 | ||
58 | my $select = new IO::Select; | |
59 | ||
60 | $select->add(\*STDIN); | |
61 | $select->add($s); | |
62 | ||
63 | my $timeout = 60*15; # 15 minutes | |
64 | ||
65 | my @handles; | |
66 | while ($select->count && | |
67 | scalar(@handles = $select->can_read ($timeout))) { | |
68 | foreach my $h (@handles) { | |
69 | my $buf; | |
70 | my $n = $h->sysread($buf, 4096); | |
71 | ||
72 | if ($h == \*STDIN) { | |
73 | if ($n) { | |
74 | syswrite($s, $buf); | |
75 | } else { | |
76 | exit(0); | |
77 | } | |
78 | } elsif ($h == $s) { | |
79 | if ($n) { | |
80 | syswrite(\*STDOUT, $buf); | |
81 | } else { | |
82 | exit(0); | |
83 | } | |
84 | } | |
85 | } | |
86 | } | |
87 | exit(0); | |
88 | } | |
89 | ||
90 | __PACKAGE__->register_method ({ | |
91 | name => 'showcmd', | |
92 | path => 'showcmd', | |
93 | method => 'GET', | |
94 | description => "Show command line which is used to start the VM (debug info).", | |
95 | parameters => { | |
96 | additionalProperties => 0, | |
97 | properties => { | |
98 | vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'), | |
99 | }, | |
100 | }, | |
101 | returns => { type => 'null'}, | |
102 | code => sub { | |
103 | my ($param) = @_; | |
104 | ||
105 | my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config(); | |
106 | print PVE::QemuServer::vm_commandline($storecfg, $param->{vmid}) . "\n"; | |
107 | ||
108 | return undef; | |
109 | }}); | |
110 | ||
111 | __PACKAGE__->register_method ({ | |
112 | name => 'status', | |
113 | path => 'status', | |
114 | method => 'GET', | |
115 | description => "Show VM status.", | |
116 | parameters => { | |
117 | additionalProperties => 0, | |
118 | properties => { | |
119 | vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'), | |
120 | verbose => { | |
121 | description => "Verbose output format", | |
122 | type => 'boolean', | |
123 | optional => 1, | |
124 | } | |
125 | }, | |
126 | }, | |
127 | returns => { type => 'null'}, | |
128 | code => sub { | |
129 | my ($param) = @_; | |
130 | ||
131 | # test if VM exists | |
132 | my $conf = PVE::QemuServer::load_config ($param->{vmid}); | |
133 | ||
134 | my $vmstatus = PVE::QemuServer::vmstatus($param->{vmid}); | |
135 | my $stat = $vmstatus->{$param->{vmid}}; | |
136 | if ($param->{verbose}) { | |
137 | foreach my $k (sort (keys %$stat)) { | |
138 | next if $k eq 'cpu' || $k eq 'relcpu'; # always 0 | |
139 | my $v = $stat->{$k}; | |
140 | next if !defined($v); | |
141 | print "$k: $v\n"; | |
142 | } | |
143 | } else { | |
144 | my $status = $stat->{status} || 'unknown'; | |
145 | print "status: $status\n"; | |
146 | } | |
147 | ||
148 | return undef; | |
149 | }}); | |
150 | ||
151 | __PACKAGE__->register_method ({ | |
152 | name => 'vncproxy', | |
153 | path => 'vncproxy', | |
154 | method => 'PUT', | |
155 | description => "Proxy VM VNC traffic to stdin/stdout", | |
156 | parameters => { | |
157 | additionalProperties => 0, | |
158 | properties => { | |
159 | vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'), | |
160 | }, | |
161 | }, | |
162 | returns => { type => 'null'}, | |
163 | code => sub { | |
164 | my ($param) = @_; | |
165 | ||
166 | my $vmid = $param->{vmid}; | |
167 | ||
168 | run_vnc_proxy ($vmid); | |
169 | ||
170 | return undef; | |
171 | }}); | |
172 | ||
173 | __PACKAGE__->register_method ({ | |
174 | name => 'unlock', | |
175 | path => 'unlock', | |
176 | method => 'PUT', | |
177 | description => "Unlock the VM.", | |
178 | parameters => { | |
179 | additionalProperties => 0, | |
180 | properties => { | |
181 | vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'), | |
182 | }, | |
183 | }, | |
184 | returns => { type => 'null'}, | |
185 | code => sub { | |
186 | my ($param) = @_; | |
187 | ||
188 | my $vmid = $param->{vmid}; | |
189 | ||
190 | PVE::QemuServer::lock_config ($vmid, sub { | |
1858638f DM |
191 | my $conf = PVE::QemuServer::load_config($vmid); |
192 | delete $conf->{lock}; | |
193 | PVE::QemuServer::update_config_nolock($vmid, $conf, 1); | |
1e3baf05 DM |
194 | }); |
195 | ||
196 | return undef; | |
197 | }}); | |
198 | ||
199 | __PACKAGE__->register_method ({ | |
200 | name => 'mtunnel', | |
201 | path => 'mtunnel', | |
202 | method => 'POST', | |
32f9da68 | 203 | description => "Used by qmigrate - do not use manually.", |
1e3baf05 DM |
204 | parameters => { |
205 | additionalProperties => 0, | |
206 | properties => {}, | |
207 | }, | |
208 | returns => { type => 'null'}, | |
209 | code => sub { | |
210 | my ($param) = @_; | |
211 | ||
32f9da68 DM |
212 | if (!PVE::Cluster::check_cfs_quorum(1)) { |
213 | print "no quorum\n"; | |
214 | return undef; | |
215 | } | |
216 | ||
1e3baf05 DM |
217 | print "tunnel online\n"; |
218 | *STDOUT->flush(); | |
219 | ||
220 | while (my $line = <>) { | |
221 | chomp $line; | |
222 | last if $line =~ m/^quit$/; | |
223 | } | |
224 | ||
225 | return undef; | |
226 | }}); | |
227 | ||
1e3baf05 DM |
228 | __PACKAGE__->register_method ({ |
229 | name => 'wait', | |
230 | path => 'wait', | |
231 | method => 'GET', | |
232 | description => "Wait until the VM is stopped.", | |
233 | parameters => { | |
234 | additionalProperties => 0, | |
235 | properties => { | |
236 | vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'), | |
237 | timeout => { | |
238 | description => "Timeout in seconds. Default is to wait forever.", | |
239 | type => 'integer', | |
240 | minimum => 1, | |
241 | optional => 1, | |
242 | } | |
243 | }, | |
244 | }, | |
245 | returns => { type => 'null'}, | |
246 | code => sub { | |
247 | my ($param) = @_; | |
248 | ||
249 | my $vmid = $param->{vmid}; | |
250 | my $timeout = $param->{timeout}; | |
251 | ||
252 | my $pid = PVE::QemuServer::check_running ($vmid); | |
253 | return if !$pid; | |
254 | ||
255 | print "waiting until VM $vmid stopps (PID $pid)\n"; | |
256 | ||
257 | my $count = 0; | |
258 | while ((!$timeout || ($count < $timeout)) && PVE::QemuServer::check_running ($vmid)) { | |
259 | $count++; | |
260 | sleep 1; | |
261 | } | |
262 | ||
263 | die "wait failed - got timeout\n" if PVE::QemuServer::check_running ($vmid); | |
264 | ||
265 | return undef; | |
266 | }}); | |
267 | ||
268 | __PACKAGE__->register_method ({ | |
269 | name => 'monitor', | |
270 | path => 'monitor', | |
271 | method => 'POST', | |
272 | description => "Enter Qemu Monitor interface.", | |
273 | parameters => { | |
274 | additionalProperties => 0, | |
275 | properties => { | |
276 | vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'), | |
277 | }, | |
278 | }, | |
279 | returns => { type => 'null'}, | |
280 | code => sub { | |
281 | my ($param) = @_; | |
282 | ||
283 | my $vmid = $param->{vmid}; | |
284 | ||
285 | my $conf = PVE::QemuServer::load_config ($vmid); # check if VM exists | |
286 | ||
287 | print "Entering Qemu Monitor for VM $vmid - type 'help' for help\n"; | |
288 | ||
289 | my $term = new Term::ReadLine ('qm'); | |
290 | ||
291 | my $input; | |
292 | while (defined ($input = $term->readline('qm> '))) { | |
293 | chomp $input; | |
294 | ||
295 | next if $input =~ m/^\s*$/; | |
296 | ||
297 | last if $input =~ m/^\s*q(uit)?\s*$/; | |
298 | ||
299 | eval { | |
9df5cbcc | 300 | print PVE::QemuServer::vm_human_monitor_command ($vmid, $input); |
1e3baf05 DM |
301 | }; |
302 | print "ERROR: $@" if $@; | |
303 | } | |
304 | ||
305 | return undef; | |
306 | ||
307 | }}); | |
308 | ||
c21536ab DM |
309 | __PACKAGE__->register_method ({ |
310 | name => 'rescan', | |
311 | path => 'rescan', | |
312 | method => 'POST', | |
313 | description => "Rescan all storages and update disk sizes and unused disk images.", | |
314 | parameters => { | |
315 | additionalProperties => 0, | |
316 | properties => { | |
317 | vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', {optional => 1}), | |
318 | }, | |
319 | }, | |
320 | returns => { type => 'null'}, | |
321 | code => sub { | |
322 | my ($param) = @_; | |
323 | ||
91bd6c90 | 324 | PVE::QemuServer::rescan($param->{vmid}); |
c21536ab DM |
325 | |
326 | return undef; | |
327 | }}); | |
328 | ||
1e3baf05 DM |
329 | my $cmddef = { |
330 | list => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'vmlist', [], | |
331 | { node => $nodename }, sub { | |
332 | my $vmlist = shift; | |
333 | ||
334 | exit 0 if (!scalar(@$vmlist)); | |
335 | ||
336 | printf "%10s %-20s %-10s %-10s %12s %-10s\n", | |
337 | qw(VMID NAME STATUS MEM(MB) BOOTDISK(GB) PID); | |
338 | ||
339 | foreach my $rec (sort { $a->{vmid} <=> $b->{vmid} } @$vmlist) { | |
340 | printf "%10s %-20s %-10s %-10s %12.2f %-10s\n", $rec->{vmid}, $rec->{name}, | |
341 | $rec->{status}, | |
342 | ($rec->{maxmem} || 0)/(1024*1024), | |
343 | ($rec->{maxdisk} || 0)/(1024*1024*1024), | |
344 | $rec->{pid}||0; | |
345 | } | |
346 | ||
347 | ||
348 | } ], | |
349 | ||
2372d114 | 350 | create => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'create_vm', ['vmid'], { node => $nodename }, $upid_exit ], |
1e3baf05 | 351 | |
2372d114 | 352 | destroy => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'destroy_vm', ['vmid'], { node => $nodename }, $upid_exit ], |
1e3baf05 | 353 | |
9418baad | 354 | clone => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'clone_vm', ['vmid', 'newid'], { node => $nodename }, $upid_exit ], |
6116f729 | 355 | |
ac021d2e | 356 | migrate => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'migrate_vm', ['vmid', 'target'], { node => $nodename }, $upid_exit ], |
3ea94c60 | 357 | |
1e3baf05 DM |
358 | set => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'update_vm', ['vmid'], { node => $nodename } ], |
359 | ||
2f48a4f5 | 360 | resize => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'resize_vm', ['vmid', 'disk', 'size'], { node => $nodename } ], |
0d02881c | 361 | |
1e3baf05 DM |
362 | unlink => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'unlink', ['vmid', 'idlist'], { node => $nodename } ], |
363 | ||
364 | config => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'vm_config', ['vmid'], | |
365 | { node => $nodename }, sub { | |
366 | my $config = shift; | |
367 | foreach my $k (sort (keys %$config)) { | |
554ac7e7 | 368 | next if $k eq 'digest'; |
1e3baf05 DM |
369 | my $v = $config->{$k}; |
370 | if ($k eq 'description') { | |
371 | $v = PVE::Tools::encode_text($v); | |
372 | } | |
373 | print "$k: $v\n"; | |
374 | } | |
375 | }], | |
376 | ||
377 | showcmd => [ __PACKAGE__, 'showcmd', ['vmid']], | |
378 | ||
379 | status => [ __PACKAGE__, 'status', ['vmid']], | |
380 | ||
7e7d7b61 DM |
381 | snapshot => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'snapshot', ['vmid', 'snapname'], { node => $nodename } , $upid_exit ], |
382 | ||
383 | delsnapshot => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'delsnapshot', ['vmid', 'snapname'], { node => $nodename } , $upid_exit ], | |
384 | ||
385 | rollback => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'rollback', ['vmid', 'snapname'], { node => $nodename } , $upid_exit ], | |
386 | ||
04a69bb4 AD |
387 | template => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'template', ['vmid'], { node => $nodename }], |
388 | ||
2372d114 | 389 | start => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'vm_start', ['vmid'], { node => $nodename } , $upid_exit ], |
5fdbe4f0 | 390 | |
2372d114 | 391 | stop => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'vm_stop', ['vmid'], { node => $nodename }, $upid_exit ], |
5fdbe4f0 | 392 | |
2372d114 | 393 | reset => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'vm_reset', ['vmid'], { node => $nodename }, $upid_exit ], |
5fdbe4f0 | 394 | |
2372d114 | 395 | shutdown => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'vm_shutdown', ['vmid'], { node => $nodename }, $upid_exit ], |
5fdbe4f0 | 396 | |
2372d114 | 397 | suspend => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'vm_suspend', ['vmid'], { node => $nodename }, $upid_exit ], |
5fdbe4f0 | 398 | |
2372d114 | 399 | resume => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'vm_resume', ['vmid'], { node => $nodename }, $upid_exit ], |
5fdbe4f0 DM |
400 | |
401 | sendkey => [ "PVE::API2::Qemu", 'vm_sendkey', ['vmid', 'key'], { node => $nodename } ], | |
402 | ||
1e3baf05 DM |
403 | vncproxy => [ __PACKAGE__, 'vncproxy', ['vmid']], |
404 | ||
405 | wait => [ __PACKAGE__, 'wait', ['vmid']], | |
406 | ||
407 | unlock => [ __PACKAGE__, 'unlock', ['vmid']], | |
408 | ||
c21536ab DM |
409 | rescan => [ __PACKAGE__, 'rescan', []], |
410 | ||
1e3baf05 DM |
411 | monitor => [ __PACKAGE__, 'monitor', ['vmid']], |
412 | ||
1e3baf05 DM |
413 | mtunnel => [ __PACKAGE__, 'mtunnel', []], |
414 | }; | |
415 | ||
1e3baf05 DM |
416 | my $cmd = shift; |
417 | ||
f91b2e45 DM |
418 | # Note: disable '+' prefix for Getopt::Long (for resize command) |
419 | use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_getopt_compat); | |
420 | ||
1e3baf05 DM |
421 | PVE::CLIHandler::handle_cmd($cmddef, "qm", $cmd, \@ARGV, undef, $0); |
422 | ||
423 | exit 0; | |
424 | ||
425 | __END__ | |
426 | ||
427 | =head1 NAME | |
428 | ||
429 | qm - qemu/kvm virtual machine manager | |
430 | ||
431 | =head1 SYNOPSIS | |
432 | ||
433 | =include synopsis | |
434 | ||
435 | =head1 DESCRIPTION | |
436 | ||
437 | qm is a script to manage virtual machines with qemu/kvm. You can | |
438 | create and destroy virtual machines, and control execution | |
439 | (start/stop/suspend/resume). Besides that, you can use qm to set | |
440 | parameters in the associated config file. It is also possible to | |
441 | create and delete virtual disks. | |
442 | ||
f661e766 DM |
443 | =head1 CONFIGURATION |
444 | ||
445 | All configuration files consists of lines in the form | |
446 | ||
447 | PARAMETER: value | |
448 | ||
449 | See L<vm.conf|vm.conf> for a complete list of options. | |
450 | ||
451 | Configuration files are stored inside the Proxmox configuration file system, and can be access at F</etc/pve/qemu-server/C<VMID>.conf>. | |
452 | ||
453 | The default for option 'keyboard' is read from | |
454 | F</etc/pve/datacenter.conf>. | |
455 | ||
456 | =head1 Locks | |
457 | ||
458 | Online migration and backups (vzdump) set a lock to prevent | |
459 | unintentional action on such VMs. Sometimes you need remove such lock | |
460 | manually (power failure). | |
461 | ||
462 | qm unlock <vmid> | |
463 | ||
464 | =head1 EXAMPLES | |
465 | ||
466 | # create a new VM with 4 GB ide disk | |
467 | qm create 300 -ide0 4 -net0 e1000 -cdrom proxmox-mailgateway_2.1.iso | |
468 | ||
469 | # start the new VM | |
470 | qm start 300 | |
471 | ||
472 | # send shutdown, then wait until VM is stopped | |
473 | qm shutdown 300 && qm wait 300 | |
474 | ||
475 | # same as above, but only wait for 40 seconds | |
476 | qm shutdown 300 && qm wait 300 -timeout 40 | |
477 | ||
478 | ||
1e3baf05 | 479 | =include pve_copyright |