use strict;
use warnings;
-use File::Path;
+
use File::Basename;
-use PVE::INotify;
-use PVE::VZDump;
+use File::Path;
+use IO::File;
+use IPC::Open3;
+use JSON;
+
use PVE::Cluster qw(cfs_read_file);
-use PVE::Tools;
+use PVE::INotify;
+use PVE::IPCC;
+use PVE::JSONSchema;
+use PVE::QMPClient;
+use PVE::Storage::Plugin;
+use PVE::Storage::PBSPlugin;
use PVE::Storage;
+use PVE::Tools;
+use PVE::VZDump;
+
+use PVE::QemuConfig;
use PVE::QemuServer;
-use IO::File;
+use PVE::QemuServer::Machine;
+use PVE::QemuServer::Monitor qw(mon_cmd);
use base qw (PVE::VZDump::Plugin);
sub new {
my ($class, $vzdump) = @_;
-
+
PVE::VZDump::check_bin('qm');
- my $self = bless { vzdump => $vzdump };
+ my $self = bless { vzdump => $vzdump }, $class;
$self->{vmlist} = PVE::QemuServer::vzlist();
$self->{storecfg} = PVE::Storage::config();
return $self;
};
-
sub type {
return 'qemu';
}
sub vmlist {
my ($self) = @_;
-
return [ keys %{$self->{vmlist}} ];
}
$task->{disks} = [];
- my $conf = $self->{vmlist}->{$vmid} = PVE::QemuServer::load_config($vmid);
+ my $conf = $self->{vmlist}->{$vmid} = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
+
+ $self->loginfo("VM Name: $conf->{name}")
+ if defined($conf->{name});
+
+ $self->{vm_was_running} = 1;
+ if (!PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid)) {
+ $self->{vm_was_running} = 0;
+ }
$task->{hostname} = $conf->{name};
- my $lvmmap = PVE::VZDump::get_lvm_mapping();
+ my $hostname = PVE::INotify::nodename();
- my $hostname = PVE::INotify::nodename();
+ my $vollist = [];
+ my $drivehash = {};
+ my $backup_volumes = PVE::QemuConfig->get_backup_volumes($conf);
- my $ind = {};
- my $mountinfo = {};
- my $mountind = 0;
+ foreach my $volume (@{$backup_volumes}) {
+ my $name = $volume->{key};
+ my $volume_config = $volume->{volume_config};
+ my $volid = $volume_config->{file};
- my $snapshot_count = 0;
+ if (!$volume->{included}) {
+ $self->loginfo("exclude disk '$name' '$volid' ($volume->{reason})");
+ next;
+ } elsif ($self->{vm_was_running} && $volume_config->{iothread}) {
+ if (!PVE::QemuServer::Machine::runs_at_least_qemu_version($vmid, 4, 0, 1)) {
+ die "disk '$name' '$volid' (iothread=on) can't use backup feature with running QEMU " .
+ "version < 4.0.1! Either set backup=no for this drive or upgrade QEMU and restart VM\n";
+ }
+ } else {
+ my $log = "include disk '$name' '$volid'";
+ if (defined(my $size = $volume_config->{size})) {
+ my $readable_size = PVE::JSONSchema::format_size($size);
+ $log .= " $readable_size";
+ }
+ $self->loginfo($log);
+ }
- PVE::QemuServer::foreach_drive($conf, sub {
- my ($ds, $drive) = @_;
+ my ($storeid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
+ push @$vollist, $volid if $storeid;
+ $drivehash->{$name} = $volume->{volume_config};
+ }
- return if PVE::QemuServer::drive_is_cdrom ($drive);
+ PVE::Storage::activate_volumes($self->{storecfg}, $vollist);
- if (defined($drive->{backup}) && $drive->{backup} eq "no") {
- $self->loginfo("exclude disk '$ds' (backup=no)");
- return;
- }
-
- my $volid = $drive->{file};
+ foreach my $ds (sort keys %$drivehash) {
+ my $drive = $drivehash->{$ds};
- my $path;
+ my $volid = $drive->{file};
+ my ($storeid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
- my ($storeid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id ($volid, 1);
+ my $path = $volid;
if ($storeid) {
- PVE::Storage::activate_storage ($self->{storecfg}, $storeid);
- $path = PVE::Storage::path ($self->{storecfg}, $volid);
- } else {
- $path = $volid;
+ $path = PVE::Storage::path($self->{storecfg}, $volid);
}
-
- return if !$path;
-
- die "no such volume '$volid'\n" if ! -e $path;
-
- my $diskinfo = { path => $path , volid => $volid, storeid => $storeid,
- snappath => $path, virtdev => $ds };
+ next if !$path;
+
+ my ($size, $format) = eval { PVE::Storage::volume_size_info($self->{storecfg}, $volid, 5) };
+ die "no such volume '$volid'\n" if $@;
+
+ my $diskinfo = {
+ path => $path,
+ volid => $volid,
+ storeid => $storeid,
+ format => $format,
+ virtdev => $ds,
+ qmdevice => "drive-$ds",
+ };
if (-b $path) {
-
$diskinfo->{type} = 'block';
-
- $diskinfo->{filename} = "vm-disk-$ds.raw";
-
- if ($mode eq 'snapshot') {
- my ($lvmvg, $lvmlv) = @{$lvmmap->{$path}} if defined ($lvmmap->{$path});
- die ("mode failure - unable to detect lvm volume group\n") if !$lvmvg;
-
- $ind->{$lvmvg} = 0 if !defined $ind->{$lvmvg};
- $diskinfo->{snapname} = "vzsnap-$hostname-$ind->{$lvmvg}";
- $diskinfo->{snapdev} = "/dev/$lvmvg/$diskinfo->{snapname}";
- $diskinfo->{lvmvg} = $lvmvg;
- $diskinfo->{lvmlv} = $lvmlv;
- $diskinfo->{snappath} = $diskinfo->{snapdev};
- $ind->{$lvmvg}++;
-
- $snapshot_count++;
- }
-
} else {
-
$diskinfo->{type} = 'file';
-
- my (undef, $dir, $ext) = fileparse ($path, qr/\.[^.]*/);
-
- $diskinfo->{filename} = "vm-disk-$ds$ext";
-
- if ($mode eq 'snapshot') {
-
- my ($srcdev, $lvmpath, $lvmvg, $lvmlv, $fstype) =
- PVE::VZDump::get_lvm_device ($dir, $lvmmap);
-
- my $targetdev = PVE::VZDump::get_lvm_device ($task->{dumpdir}, $lvmmap);
-
- die ("mode failure - unable to detect lvm volume group\n") if !$lvmvg;
- die ("mode failure - wrong lvm mount point '$lvmpath'\n") if $dir !~ m|/?$lvmpath/?|;
- die ("mode failure - unable to dump into snapshot (use option --dumpdir)\n")
- if $targetdev eq $srcdev;
-
- $ind->{$lvmvg} = 0 if !defined $ind->{$lvmvg};
-
- my $info = $mountinfo->{$lvmpath};
- if (!$info) {
- my $snapname = "vzsnap-$hostname-$ind->{$lvmvg}";
- my $snapdev = "/dev/$lvmvg/$snapname";
- $mountinfo->{$lvmpath} = $info = {
- snapdev => $snapdev,
- snapname => $snapname,
- mountpoint => "/mnt/vzsnap$mountind",
- };
- $ind->{$lvmvg}++;
- $mountind++;
-
- $snapshot_count++;
- }
-
- $diskinfo->{snapdev} = $info->{snapdev};
- $diskinfo->{snapname} = $info->{snapname};
- $diskinfo->{mountpoint} = $info->{mountpoint};
-
- $diskinfo->{lvmvg} = $lvmvg;
- $diskinfo->{lvmlv} = $lvmlv;
-
- $diskinfo->{fstype} = $fstype;
- $diskinfo->{lvmpath} = $lvmpath;
-
- $diskinfo->{snappath} = $path;
- $diskinfo->{snappath} =~ s|/?$lvmpath/?|$diskinfo->{mountpoint}/|;
- }
}
push @{$task->{disks}}, $diskinfo;
-
- });
-
- $task->{snapshot_count} = $snapshot_count;
+ }
}
sub vm_status {
my ($self, $vmid) = @_;
my $running = PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid) ? 1 : 0;
-
- return wantarray ? ($running, $running ? 'running' : 'stopped') : $running;
+
+ return wantarray ? ($running, $running ? 'running' : 'stopped') : $running;
}
sub lock_vm {
my ($self, $vmid) = @_;
- $self->cmd ("qm set $vmid --lock backup");
+ PVE::QemuConfig->set_lock($vmid, 'backup');
}
sub unlock_vm {
my ($self, $vmid) = @_;
- $self->cmd ("qm unlock $vmid");
+ PVE::QemuConfig->remove_lock($vmid, 'backup');
}
sub stop_vm {
$self->cmd ("qm resume $vmid --skiplock");
}
-sub snapshot_alloc {
- my ($self, $storeid, $name, $size, $srcdev) = @_;
+sub assemble {
+ my ($self, $task, $vmid) = @_;
- my $cmd = "lvcreate --size ${size}M --snapshot --name '$name' '$srcdev'";
+ my $conffile = PVE::QemuConfig->config_file($vmid);
- if ($storeid) {
+ my $outfile = "$task->{tmpdir}/qemu-server.conf";
+ my $firewall_src = "/etc/pve/firewall/$vmid.fw";
+ my $firewall_dest = "$task->{tmpdir}/qemu-server.fw";
+
+ my $outfd = IO::File->new (">$outfile") ||
+ die "unable to open '$outfile'";
+ my $conffd = IO::File->new ($conffile, 'r') ||
+ die "unable open '$conffile'";
+
+ my $found_snapshot;
+ my $found_pending;
+ while (defined (my $line = <$conffd>)) {
+ next if $line =~ m/^\#vzdump\#/; # just to be sure
+ next if $line =~ m/^\#qmdump\#/; # just to be sure
+ if ($line =~ m/^\[(.*)\]\s*$/) {
+ if ($1 =~ m/PENDING/i) {
+ $found_pending = 1;
+ } else {
+ $found_snapshot = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ next if $found_snapshot || $found_pending; # skip all snapshots and pending changes config data
- my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config ($self->{storecfg}, $storeid);
+ if ($line =~ m/^unused\d+:\s*(\S+)\s*/) {
+ $self->loginfo("skip unused drive '$1' (not included into backup)");
+ next;
+ }
+ next if $line =~ m/^lock:/ || $line =~ m/^parent:/;
- # lock shared storage
- return PVE::Storage::cluster_lock_storage ($storeid, $scfg->{shared}, undef, sub {
- $self->cmd ($cmd);
- });
- } else {
- $self->cmd ($cmd);
+ print $outfd $line;
+ }
+
+ foreach my $di (@{$task->{disks}}) {
+ if ($di->{type} eq 'block' || $di->{type} eq 'file') {
+ my $storeid = $di->{storeid} || '';
+ my $format = $di->{format} || '';
+ print $outfd "#qmdump#map:$di->{virtdev}:$di->{qmdevice}:$storeid:$format:\n";
+ } else {
+ die "internal error";
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ($found_snapshot) {
+ $self->loginfo("snapshots found (not included into backup)");
+ }
+ if ($found_pending) {
+ $self->loginfo("pending configuration changes found (not included into backup)");
}
+
+ PVE::Tools::file_copy($firewall_src, $firewall_dest) if -f $firewall_src;
}
-sub snapshot_free {
- my ($self, $storeid, $name, $snapdev, $noerr) = @_;
+sub archive {
+ my ($self, $task, $vmid, $filename, $comp) = @_;
- my $cmd = ['lvremove', '-f', $snapdev];
+ my $opts = $self->{vzdump}->{opts};
+ my $scfg = $opts->{scfg};
- # loop, because we often get 'LV in use: not deactivating'
- # we use run_command() because we do not want to log errors here
- my $wait = 1;
- while(-b $snapdev) {
- eval {
- if ($storeid) {
- my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config ($self->{storecfg}, $storeid);
- # lock shared storage
- return PVE::Storage::cluster_lock_storage($storeid, $scfg->{shared}, undef, sub {
- PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd, outfunc => sub {}, errfunc => {});
- });
- } else {
- PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd, outfunc => sub {}, errfunc => {});
- }
- };
- my $err = $@;
- last if !$err;
- if ($wait >= 64) {
- $self->logerr($err);
- die $@ if !$noerr;
- last;
- }
- $self->loginfo("lvremove failed - trying again in $wait seconds") if $wait >= 8;
- sleep($wait);
- $wait = $wait*2;
+ if ($self->{vzdump}->{opts}->{pbs}) {
+ $self->archive_pbs($task, $vmid);
+ } else {
+ $self->archive_vma($task, $vmid, $filename, $comp);
}
}
-sub snapshot {
- my ($self, $task, $vmid) = @_;
+# number, [precision=1]
+my $num2str = sub {
+ return sprintf( "%." . ( $_[1] || 1 ) . "f", $_[0] );
+};
+my sub bytes_to_human {
+ my ($bytes, $precission) = @_;
- my $opts = $self->{vzdump}->{opts};
+ return $num2str->($bytes, $precission) . ' B' if $bytes < 1024;
+ my $kb = $bytes/1024;
- my $mounts = {};
+ return $num2str->($kb, $precission) . " KiB" if $kb < 1024;
+ my $mb = $kb/1024;
- foreach my $di (@{$task->{disks}}) {
- if ($di->{type} eq 'block') {
+ return $num2str->($mb, $precission) . " MiB" if $mb < 1024;
+ my $gb = $mb/1024;
- if (-b $di->{snapdev}) {
- $self->loginfo ("trying to remove stale snapshot '$di->{snapdev}'");
- $self->snapshot_free ($di->{storeid}, $di->{snapname}, $di->{snapdev}, 1);
- }
+ return $num2str->($gb, $precission) . " GiB" if $gb < 1024;
+ my $tb = $gb/1024;
+
+ return $num2str->($tb, $precission) . " TiB";
+}
+my sub duration_to_human {
+ my ($seconds) = @_;
+
+ return sprintf('%2ds', $seconds) if $seconds < 60;
+ my $minutes = $seconds / 60;
+ $seconds = $seconds % 60;
- $di->{cleanup_lvm} = 1;
- $self->snapshot_alloc ($di->{storeid}, $di->{snapname}, $opts->{size},
- "/dev/$di->{lvmvg}/$di->{lvmlv}");
+ return sprintf('%2dm %2ds', $minutes, $seconds) if $minutes < 60;
+ my $hours = $minutes / 60;
+ $minutes = $minutes % 60;
- } elsif ($di->{type} eq 'file') {
+ return sprintf('%2dh %2dm %2ds', $hours, $minutes, $seconds) if $hours < 24;
+ my $days = $hours / 24;
+ $hours = $hours % 24;
- next if defined ($mounts->{$di->{mountpoint}}); # already mounted
+ return sprintf('%2dd %2dh %2dm', $days, $hours, $minutes);
+}
+
+my $bitmap_action_to_human = sub {
+ my ($self, $info) = @_;
+
+ my $action = $info->{action};
+
+ if ($action eq "not-used") {
+ return "disabled (no support)" if $self->{vm_was_running};
+ return "disabled (VM not running)";
+ } elsif ($action eq "not-used-removed") {
+ return "disabled (old bitmap cleared)";
+ } elsif ($action eq "new") {
+ return "created new";
+ } elsif ($action eq "used") {
+ if ($info->{dirty} == 0) {
+ return "OK (drive clean)";
+ } else {
+ my $size = bytes_to_human($info->{size});
+ my $dirty = bytes_to_human($info->{dirty});
+ return "OK ($dirty of $size dirty)";
+ }
+ } elsif ($action eq "invalid") {
+ return "existing bitmap was invalid and has been cleared";
+ } else {
+ return "unknown";
+ }
+};
+
+my $query_backup_status_loop = sub {
+ my ($self, $vmid, $job_uuid, $qemu_support) = @_;
+
+ my $starttime = time ();
+ my $last_time = $starttime;
+ my ($last_percent, $last_total, $last_target, $last_zero, $last_transferred) = (-1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+ my ($transferred, $reused);
+
+ my $get_mbps = sub {
+ my ($mb, $delta) = @_;
+ return "0 B/s" if $mb <= 0;
+ my $bw = int(($mb / $delta));
+ return bytes_to_human($bw) . "/s";
+ };
- if (-b $di->{snapdev}) {
- $self->loginfo ("trying to remove stale snapshot '$di->{snapdev}'");
-
- $self->cmd_noerr ("umount $di->{mountpoint}");
- $self->snapshot_free ($di->{storeid}, $di->{snapname}, $di->{snapdev}, 1);
+ my $target = 0;
+ my $last_reused = 0;
+ my $has_query_bitmap = $qemu_support && $qemu_support->{'query-bitmap-info'};
+ my $is_template = PVE::QemuConfig->is_template($self->{vmlist}->{$vmid});
+ if ($has_query_bitmap) {
+ my $total = 0;
+ my $bitmap_info = mon_cmd($vmid, 'query-pbs-bitmap-info');
+ for my $info (sort { $a->{drive} cmp $b->{drive} } @$bitmap_info) {
+ if (!$is_template) {
+ my $text = $bitmap_action_to_human->($self, $info);
+ my $drive = $info->{drive};
+ $drive =~ s/^drive-//; # for consistency
+ $self->loginfo("$drive: dirty-bitmap status: $text");
}
+ $target += $info->{dirty};
+ $total += $info->{size};
+ $last_reused += $info->{size} - $info->{dirty};
+ }
+ if ($target < $total) {
+ my $total_h = bytes_to_human($total);
+ my $target_h = bytes_to_human($target);
+ $self->loginfo("using fast incremental mode (dirty-bitmap), $target_h dirty of $total_h total");
+ }
+ }
- mkpath $di->{mountpoint}; # create mount point for lvm snapshot
+ my $first_round = 1;
+ my $last_finishing = 0;
+ while(1) {
+ my $status = mon_cmd($vmid, 'query-backup');
+
+ my $total = $status->{total} || 0;
+ my $dirty = $status->{dirty};
+ $target = (defined($dirty) && $dirty < $total) ? $dirty : $total if !$has_query_bitmap;
+ $transferred = $status->{transferred} || 0;
+ $reused = $status->{reused};
+ my $percent = $target ? int(($transferred * 100)/$target) : 100;
+ my $zero = $status->{'zero-bytes'} || 0;
+
+ die "got unexpected uuid\n" if !$status->{uuid} || ($status->{uuid} ne $job_uuid);
+
+ my $ctime = time();
+ my $duration = $ctime - $starttime;
+
+ my $rbytes = $transferred - $last_transferred;
+ my $wbytes;
+ if ($reused) {
+ # reused includes zero bytes for PBS
+ $wbytes = $rbytes - ($reused - $last_reused);
+ } else {
+ $wbytes = $rbytes - ($zero - $last_zero);
+ }
- $di->{cleanup_lvm} = 1;
+ my $timediff = ($ctime - $last_time) || 1; # fixme
+ my $mbps_read = $get_mbps->($rbytes, $timediff);
+ my $mbps_write = $get_mbps->($wbytes, $timediff);
+ my $target_h = bytes_to_human($target);
+ my $transferred_h = bytes_to_human($transferred);
- $self->snapshot_alloc ($di->{storeid}, $di->{snapname}, $opts->{size},
- "/dev/$di->{lvmvg}/$di->{lvmlv}");
-
- my $mopts = $di->{fstype} eq 'xfs' ? "-o nouuid" : '';
+ if (!$has_query_bitmap && $first_round && $target != $total) { # FIXME: remove with PVE 7.0
+ my $total_h = bytes_to_human($total);
+ $self->loginfo("using fast incremental mode (dirty-bitmap), $target_h dirty of $total_h total");
+ }
- $di->{snapshot_mount} = 1;
+ my $statusline = sprintf("%3d%% ($transferred_h of $target_h) in %s"
+ .", read: $mbps_read, write: $mbps_write", $percent, duration_to_human($duration));
- $self->cmd ("mount -t $di->{fstype} $mopts $di->{snapdev} $di->{mountpoint}");
+ my $res = $status->{status} || 'unknown';
+ if ($res ne 'active') {
+ if ($last_percent < 100) {
+ $self->loginfo($statusline);
+ }
+ if ($res ne 'done') {
+ die (($status->{errmsg} || "unknown error") . "\n") if $res eq 'error';
+ die "got unexpected status '$res'\n";
+ }
+ $last_target = $target if $target;
+ $last_total = $total if $total;
+ $last_zero = $zero if $zero;
+ $last_transferred = $transferred if $transferred;
+ last;
+ }
+ if ($percent != $last_percent && ($timediff > 2)) {
+ $self->loginfo($statusline);
+ $last_percent = $percent;
+ $last_target = $target if $target;
+ $last_total = $total if $total;
+ $last_zero = $zero if $zero;
+ $last_transferred = $transferred if $transferred;
+ $last_time = $ctime;
+ $last_reused = $reused;
+
+ if (!$last_finishing && $status->{finishing}) {
+ $self->loginfo("Waiting for server to finish verification...");
+ }
+ $last_finishing = $status->{finishing};
+ }
+ sleep(1);
+ $first_round = 0 if $first_round;
+ }
- $mounts->{$di->{mountpoint}} = 1;
+ my $duration = time() - $starttime;
+ if ($last_zero) {
+ my $zero_per = $last_target ? int(($last_zero * 100)/$last_target) : 0;
+ my $zero_h = bytes_to_human($last_zero, 2);
+ $self->loginfo("backup is sparse: $zero_h (${zero_per}%) total zero data");
+ }
+ if ($reused) {
+ my $reused_h = bytes_to_human($reused, 2);
+ my $reuse_per = int($reused * 100 / $last_total);
+ $self->loginfo("backup was done incrementally, reused $reused_h (${reuse_per}%)");
+ }
+ if ($transferred) {
+ my $transferred_h = bytes_to_human($transferred, 2);
+ if ($duration) {
+ my $mbps = $get_mbps->($transferred, $duration);
+ $self->loginfo("transferred $transferred_h in $duration seconds ($mbps)");
} else {
- die "implement me";
+ $self->loginfo("transferred $transferred_h in <1 seconds");
}
}
-}
-sub get_size {
- my $path = shift;
-
- if (-f $path) {
- return -s $path;
- } elsif (-b $path) {
- my $fh = IO::File->new ($path, "r");
- die "unable to open '$path' to detect device size\n" if !$fh;
- my $size = sysseek $fh, 0, 2;
- $fh->close();
- die "unable to detect device size for '$path'\n" if !$size;
- return $size;
- }
-}
+ return {
+ total => $last_total,
+ reused => $reused,
+ };
+};
-sub assemble {
+sub archive_pbs {
my ($self, $task, $vmid) = @_;
- my $conffile = PVE::QemuServer::config_file ($vmid);
+ my $conffile = "$task->{tmpdir}/qemu-server.conf";
+ my $firewall = "$task->{tmpdir}/qemu-server.fw";
- my $outfile = "$task->{tmpdir}/qemu-server.conf";
+ my $opts = $self->{vzdump}->{opts};
+ my $scfg = $opts->{scfg};
+
+ my $starttime = time();
+
+ my $server = $scfg->{server};
+ my $datastore = $scfg->{datastore};
+ my $username = $scfg->{username} // 'root@pam';
+ my $fingerprint = $scfg->{fingerprint};
+
+ my $repo = "$username\@$server:$datastore";
+ my $password = PVE::Storage::PBSPlugin::pbs_get_password($scfg, $opts->{storage});
+ my $keyfile = PVE::Storage::PBSPlugin::pbs_encryption_key_file_name($scfg, $opts->{storage});
+
+ my $diskcount = scalar(@{$task->{disks}});
+ # proxmox-backup-client can only handle raw files and block devs
+ # only use it (directly) for disk-less VMs
+ if (!$diskcount) {
+ my @pathlist;
+ $self->loginfo("backup contains no disks");
+
+ local $ENV{PBS_PASSWORD} = $password;
+ local $ENV{PBS_FINGERPRINT} = $fingerprint if defined($fingerprint);
+ my $cmd = [
+ '/usr/bin/proxmox-backup-client',
+ 'backup',
+ '--repository', $repo,
+ '--backup-type', 'vm',
+ '--backup-id', "$vmid",
+ '--backup-time', $task->{backup_time},
+ ];
+
+ push @$cmd, "qemu-server.conf:$conffile";
+ push @$cmd, "fw.conf:$firewall" if -e $firewall;
+
+ $self->loginfo("starting template backup");
+ $self->loginfo(join(' ', @$cmd));
+
+ $self->cmd($cmd);
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ # get list early so we die on unkown drive types before doing anything
+ my $devlist = _get_task_devlist($task);
- my $outfd;
- my $conffd;
+ $self->enforce_vm_running_for_backup($vmid);
+ my $backup_job_uuid;
eval {
+ $SIG{INT} = $SIG{TERM} = $SIG{QUIT} = $SIG{HUP} = $SIG{PIPE} = sub {
+ die "interrupted by signal\n";
+ };
- $outfd = IO::File->new (">$outfile") ||
- die "unable to open '$outfile'";
- $conffd = IO::File->new ($conffile, 'r') ||
- die "unable open '$conffile'";
+ my $qemu_support = eval { mon_cmd($vmid, "query-proxmox-support") };
+ if (!$qemu_support) {
+ die "PBS backups are not supported by the running QEMU version. Please make "
+ . "sure you've installed the latest version and the VM has been restarted.\n";
+ }
- while (defined (my $line = <$conffd>)) {
- next if $line =~ m/^\#vzdump\#/; # just to be sure
- print $outfd $line;
+ my $fs_frozen = $self->qga_fs_freeze($task, $vmid);
+
+ my $params = {
+ format => "pbs",
+ 'backup-file' => $repo,
+ 'backup-id' => "$vmid",
+ 'backup-time' => $task->{backup_time},
+ password => $password,
+ devlist => $devlist,
+ 'config-file' => $conffile,
+ };
+ $params->{speed} = $opts->{bwlimit}*1024 if $opts->{bwlimit};
+ $params->{fingerprint} = $fingerprint if defined($fingerprint);
+ $params->{'firewall-file'} = $firewall if -e $firewall;
+ if (-e $keyfile) {
+ $self->loginfo("enabling encryption");
+ $params->{keyfile} = $keyfile;
+ $params->{encrypt} = JSON::true;
+ } else {
+ $params->{encrypt} = JSON::false;
}
- foreach my $di (@{$task->{disks}}) {
- if ($di->{type} eq 'block' || $di->{type} eq 'file') {
- my $size = get_size ($di->{snappath});
- my $storeid = $di->{storeid} || '';
- print $outfd "#vzdump#map:$di->{virtdev}:$di->{filename}:$size:$storeid:\n";
- } else {
- die "internal error";
- }
+ my $is_template = PVE::QemuConfig->is_template($self->{vmlist}->{$vmid});
+ $params->{'use-dirty-bitmap'} = JSON::true
+ if $qemu_support->{'pbs-dirty-bitmap'} && $self->{vm_was_running} && !$is_template;
+
+ $params->{timeout} = 60; # give some time to connect to the backup server
+
+ my $res = eval { mon_cmd($vmid, "backup", %$params) };
+ my $qmperr = $@;
+ $backup_job_uuid = $res->{UUID} if $res;
+
+ if ($fs_frozen) {
+ $self->qga_fs_thaw($vmid);
}
+
+ die $qmperr if $qmperr;
+ die "got no uuid for backup task\n" if !defined($backup_job_uuid);
+
+ $self->loginfo("started backup task '$backup_job_uuid'");
+
+ $self->resume_vm_after_job_start($task, $vmid);
+
+ my $stat = $query_backup_status_loop->($self, $vmid, $backup_job_uuid, $qemu_support);
+ $task->{size} = $stat->{total};
};
my $err = $@;
+ if ($err) {
+ $self->logerr($err);
+ $self->mon_backup_cancel($vmid) if defined($backup_job_uuid);
+ }
+ $self->restore_vm_power_state($vmid);
- close ($outfd) if $outfd;
- close ($conffd) if $conffd;
-
die $err if $err;
}
-sub archive {
- my ($self, $task, $vmid, $filename) = @_;
+my $fork_compressor_pipe = sub {
+ my ($self, $comp, $outfileno) = @_;
+
+ my @pipefd = POSIX::pipe();
+ my $cpid = fork();
+ die "unable to fork worker - $!" if !defined($cpid) || $cpid < 0;
+ if ($cpid == 0) {
+ eval {
+ POSIX::close($pipefd[1]);
+ # redirect STDIN
+ my $fd = fileno(STDIN);
+ close STDIN;
+ POSIX::close(0) if $fd != 0;
+ die "unable to redirect STDIN - $!"
+ if !open(STDIN, "<&", $pipefd[0]);
+
+ # redirect STDOUT
+ $fd = fileno(STDOUT);
+ close STDOUT;
+ POSIX::close (1) if $fd != 1;
+
+ die "unable to redirect STDOUT - $!"
+ if !open(STDOUT, ">&", $outfileno);
+
+ exec($comp);
+ die "fork compressor '$comp' failed\n";
+ };
+ if (my $err = $@) {
+ $self->logerr($err);
+ POSIX::_exit(1);
+ }
+ POSIX::_exit(0);
+ kill(-9, $$);
+ } else {
+ POSIX::close($pipefd[0]);
+ $outfileno = $pipefd[1];
+ }
+
+ return ($cpid, $outfileno);
+};
+
+sub archive_vma {
+ my ($self, $task, $vmid, $filename, $comp) = @_;
my $conffile = "$task->{tmpdir}/qemu-server.conf";
+ my $firewall = "$task->{tmpdir}/qemu-server.fw";
my $opts = $self->{vzdump}->{opts};
- my $starttime = time ();
+ my $starttime = time();
+
+ my $speed = 0;
+ if ($opts->{bwlimit}) {
+ $speed = $opts->{bwlimit}*1024;
+ }
+
+ my $diskcount = scalar(@{$task->{disks}});
+ if (PVE::QemuConfig->is_template($self->{vmlist}->{$vmid}) || !$diskcount) {
+ my @pathlist;
+ foreach my $di (@{$task->{disks}}) {
+ if ($di->{type} eq 'block' || $di->{type} eq 'file') {
+ push @pathlist, "$di->{qmdevice}=$di->{path}";
+ } else {
+ die "implement me";
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!$diskcount) {
+ $self->loginfo("backup contains no disks");
+ }
+
+ my $outcmd;
+ if ($comp) {
+ $outcmd = "exec:$comp";
+ } else {
+ $outcmd = "exec:cat";
+ }
+
+ $outcmd .= " > $filename" if !$opts->{stdout};
+
+ my $cmd = ['/usr/bin/vma', 'create', '-v', '-c', $conffile];
+ push @$cmd, '-c', $firewall if -e $firewall;
+ push @$cmd, $outcmd, @pathlist;
+
+ $self->loginfo("starting template backup");
+ $self->loginfo(join(' ', @$cmd));
+
+ if ($opts->{stdout}) {
+ $self->cmd($cmd, output => ">&" . fileno($opts->{stdout}));
+ } else {
+ $self->cmd($cmd);
+ }
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ my $devlist = _get_task_devlist($task);
+
+ $self->enforce_vm_running_for_backup($vmid);
- my $fh;
+ my $cpid;
+ my $backup_job_uuid;
- my @filea = ($conffile, 'qemu-server.conf'); # always first file in tar
+ eval {
+ $SIG{INT} = $SIG{TERM} = $SIG{QUIT} = $SIG{HUP} = $SIG{PIPE} = sub {
+ die "interrupted by signal\n";
+ };
+
+ my $outfh;
+ if ($opts->{stdout}) {
+ $outfh = $opts->{stdout};
+ } else {
+ $outfh = IO::File->new($filename, "w") ||
+ die "unable to open file '$filename' - $!\n";
+ }
+ my $outfileno = fileno($outfh);
+
+ if ($comp) {
+ ($cpid, $outfileno) = $fork_compressor_pipe->($self, $comp, $outfileno);
+ }
+
+ my $qmpclient = PVE::QMPClient->new();
+ my $backup_cb = sub {
+ my ($vmid, $resp) = @_;
+ $backup_job_uuid = $resp->{return}->{UUID};
+ };
+ my $add_fd_cb = sub {
+ my ($vmid, $resp) = @_;
+
+ my $params = {
+ 'backup-file' => "/dev/fdname/backup",
+ speed => $speed,
+ 'config-file' => $conffile,
+ devlist => $devlist
+ };
+ $params->{'firewall-file'} = $firewall if -e $firewall;
+
+ $qmpclient->queue_cmd($vmid, $backup_cb, 'backup', %$params);
+ };
+
+ $qmpclient->queue_cmd($vmid, $add_fd_cb, 'getfd', fd => $outfileno, fdname => "backup");
+
+ my $fs_frozen = $self->qga_fs_freeze($task, $vmid);
+
+ eval { $qmpclient->queue_execute(30) };
+ my $qmperr = $@;
+
+ if ($fs_frozen) {
+ $self->qga_fs_thaw($vmid);
+ }
+
+ die $qmperr if $qmperr;
+ die $qmpclient->{errors}->{$vmid} if $qmpclient->{errors}->{$vmid};
+
+ if ($cpid) {
+ POSIX::close($outfileno) == 0 ||
+ die "close output file handle failed\n";
+ }
+
+ die "got no uuid for backup task\n" if !defined($backup_job_uuid);
+
+ $self->loginfo("started backup task '$backup_job_uuid'");
+
+ $self->resume_vm_after_job_start($task, $vmid);
+
+ $query_backup_status_loop->($self, $vmid, $backup_job_uuid);
+ };
+ my $err = $@;
+ if ($err) {
+ $self->logerr($err);
+ $self->mon_backup_cancel($vmid) if defined($backup_job_uuid);
+ }
+
+ $self->restore_vm_power_state($vmid);
+
+ if ($err) {
+ if ($cpid) {
+ kill(9, $cpid);
+ waitpid($cpid, 0);
+ }
+ die $err;
+ }
+
+ if ($cpid && (waitpid($cpid, 0) > 0)) {
+ my $stat = $?;
+ my $ec = $stat >> 8;
+ my $signal = $stat & 127;
+ if ($ec || $signal) {
+ die "$comp failed - wrong exit status $ec" .
+ ($signal ? " (signal $signal)\n" : "\n");
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+sub _get_task_devlist {
+ my ($task) = @_;
+
+ my $devlist = '';
foreach my $di (@{$task->{disks}}) {
if ($di->{type} eq 'block' || $di->{type} eq 'file') {
- push @filea, $di->{snappath}, $di->{filename};
+ $devlist .= ',' if $devlist;
+ $devlist .= $di->{qmdevice};
} else {
- die "implement me";
+ die "implement me (type '$di->{type}')";
}
}
+ return $devlist;
+}
+
+sub qga_fs_freeze {
+ my ($self, $task, $vmid) = @_;
+ return if !$self->{vmlist}->{$vmid}->{agent} || $task->{mode} eq 'stop' || !$self->{vm_was_running};
- my $files = join (' ', map { "'$_'" } @filea);
-
- my $cmd = "/usr/lib/qemu-server/vmtar $files";
- my $bwl = $opts->{bwlimit}*1024; # bandwidth limit for cstream
- $cmd .= "|cstream -t $bwl" if $opts->{bwlimit};
- $cmd .= "|gzip" if $opts->{compress};
+ if (!PVE::QemuServer::qga_check_running($vmid, 1)) {
+ $self->loginfo("skipping guest-agent 'fs-freeze', agent configured but not running?");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ $self->loginfo("issuing guest-agent 'fs-freeze' command");
+ eval { mon_cmd($vmid, "guest-fsfreeze-freeze") };
+ $self->logerr($@) if $@;
+
+ return 1; # even on mon command error, ensure we always thaw again
+}
+
+# only call if fs_freeze return 1
+sub qga_fs_thaw {
+ my ($self, $vmid) = @_;
+
+ $self->loginfo("issuing guest-agent 'fs-thaw' command");
+ eval { mon_cmd($vmid, "guest-fsfreeze-thaw") };
+ $self->logerr($@) if $@;
+}
- if ($opts->{stdout}) {
- $self->cmd ($cmd, output => ">&=" . fileno($opts->{stdout}));
+# we need a running QEMU/KVM process for backup, starts a paused (prelaunch)
+# one if VM isn't already running
+sub enforce_vm_running_for_backup {
+ my ($self, $vmid) = @_;
+
+ if (PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid)) {
+ $self->{vm_was_running} = 1;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ eval {
+ $self->loginfo("starting kvm to execute backup task");
+ # start with skiplock
+ my $params = {
+ skiplock => 1,
+ skiptemplate => 1,
+ paused => 1,
+ };
+ PVE::QemuServer::vm_start($self->{storecfg}, $vmid, $params);
+ };
+ die $@ if $@;
+}
+
+# resume VM againe once we got in a clear state (stop mode backup of running VM)
+sub resume_vm_after_job_start {
+ my ($self, $task, $vmid) = @_;
+
+ return if !$self->{vm_was_running};
+
+ if (my $stoptime = $task->{vmstoptime}) {
+ my $delay = time() - $task->{vmstoptime};
+ $task->{vmstoptime} = undef; # avoid printing 'online after ..' twice
+ $self->loginfo("resuming VM again after $delay seconds");
} else {
- $self->cmd ("$cmd >$filename");
+ $self->loginfo("resuming VM again");
}
+ mon_cmd($vmid, 'cont');
+}
+
+# stop again if VM was not running before
+sub restore_vm_power_state {
+ my ($self, $vmid) = @_;
+
+ # we always let VMs keep running
+ return if $self->{vm_was_running};
+
+ eval {
+ my $resp = mon_cmd($vmid, 'query-status');
+ my $status = $resp && $resp->{status} ? $resp->{status} : 'unknown';
+ if ($status eq 'prelaunch') {
+ $self->loginfo("stopping kvm after backup task");
+ PVE::QemuServer::vm_stop($self->{storecfg}, $vmid, 1);
+ } else {
+ $self->loginfo("kvm status changed after backup ('$status') - keep VM running");
+ }
+ };
+ warn $@ if $@;
+}
+
+sub mon_backup_cancel {
+ my ($self, $vmid) = @_;
+
+ $self->loginfo("aborting backup job");
+ eval { mon_cmd($vmid, 'backup-cancel') };
+ $self->logerr($@) if $@;
+}
+
+sub snapshot {
+ my ($self, $task, $vmid) = @_;
+
+ # nothing to do
}
sub cleanup {
my ($self, $task, $vmid) = @_;
- foreach my $di (@{$task->{disks}}) {
-
- if ($di->{snapshot_mount}) {
- $self->cmd_noerr ("umount $di->{mountpoint}");
- }
-
- if ($di->{cleanup_lvm}) {
- if (-b $di->{snapdev}) {
- if ($di->{type} eq 'block') {
- $self->snapshot_free ($di->{storeid}, $di->{snapname}, $di->{snapdev}, 1);
- } elsif ($di->{type} eq 'file') {
- $self->snapshot_free ($di->{storeid}, $di->{snapname}, $di->{snapdev}, 1);
- }
- }
- }
- }
+ # nothing to do ?
}
1;
projects / qemu-server.git / blobdiff