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1#!/usr/bin/env python
2#
3# Pretty-printer for simple trace backend binary trace files
4#
5# Copyright IBM, Corp. 2010
6#
7# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
8# the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
9#
10# For help see docs/tracing.txt
11
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12import struct
13import re
59da6684 14import inspect
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15from tracetool import _read_events, Event
16from tracetool.backend.simple import is_string
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17
18header_event_id = 0xffffffffffffffff
19header_magic = 0xf2b177cb0aa429b4
0b5538c3 20dropped_event_id = 0xfffffffffffffffe
26f7227b 21
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22log_header_fmt = '=QQQ'
23rec_header_fmt = '=QQII'
26f7227b 24
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25def read_header(fobj, hfmt):
26 '''Read a trace record header'''
27 hlen = struct.calcsize(hfmt)
28 hdr = fobj.read(hlen)
29 if len(hdr) != hlen:
30 return None
31 return struct.unpack(hfmt, hdr)
26f7227b 32
90a147a2 33def get_record(edict, rechdr, fobj):
59da6684 34 """Deserialize a trace record from a file into a tuple (event_num, timestamp, arg1, ..., arg6)."""
90a147a2 35 if rechdr is None:
26f7227b 36 return None
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37 rec = (rechdr[0], rechdr[1])
38 if rechdr[0] != dropped_event_id:
39 event_id = rechdr[0]
40 event = edict[event_id]
41 for type, name in event.args:
42 if is_string(type):
43 l = fobj.read(4)
44 (len,) = struct.unpack('=L', l)
45 s = fobj.read(len)
46 rec = rec + (s,)
47 else:
48 (value,) = struct.unpack('=Q', fobj.read(8))
49 rec = rec + (value,)
50 else:
51 (value,) = struct.unpack('=Q', fobj.read(8))
52 rec = rec + (value,)
53 return rec
54
55
56def read_record(edict, fobj):
57 """Deserialize a trace record from a file into a tuple (event_num, timestamp, arg1, ..., arg6)."""
58 rechdr = read_header(fobj, rec_header_fmt)
59 return get_record(edict, rechdr, fobj) # return tuple of record elements
26f7227b 60
90a147a2 61def read_trace_file(edict, fobj):
59da6684 62 """Deserialize trace records from a file, yielding record tuples (event_num, timestamp, arg1, ..., arg6)."""
90a147a2 63 header = read_header(fobj, log_header_fmt)
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64 if header is None or \
65 header[0] != header_event_id or \
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66 header[1] != header_magic:
67 raise ValueError('Not a valid trace file!')
68 if header[2] != 0 and \
69 header[2] != 2:
70 raise ValueError('Unknown version of tracelog format!')
71
72 log_version = header[2]
73 if log_version == 0:
eda5edd1 74 raise ValueError('Older log format, not supported with this QEMU release!')
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75
76 while True:
90a147a2 77 rec = read_record(edict, fobj)
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78 if rec is None:
79 break
80
81 yield rec
82
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83class Analyzer(object):
84 """A trace file analyzer which processes trace records.
85
86 An analyzer can be passed to run() or process(). The begin() method is
87 invoked, then each trace record is processed, and finally the end() method
88 is invoked.
89
90 If a method matching a trace event name exists, it is invoked to process
91 that trace record. Otherwise the catchall() method is invoked."""
92
93 def begin(self):
94 """Called at the start of the trace."""
95 pass
96
97 def catchall(self, event, rec):
98 """Called if no specific method for processing a trace event has been found."""
99 pass
100
101 def end(self):
102 """Called at the end of the trace."""
103 pass
104
105def process(events, log, analyzer):
106 """Invoke an analyzer on each event in a log."""
107 if isinstance(events, str):
90a147a2 108 events = _read_events(open(events, 'r'))
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109 if isinstance(log, str):
110 log = open(log, 'rb')
111
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112 enabled_events = []
113 dropped_event = Event.build("Dropped_Event(uint64_t num_events_dropped)")
114 edict = {dropped_event_id: dropped_event}
115
116 for e in events:
117 if 'disable' not in e.properties:
118 enabled_events.append(e)
119 for num, event in enumerate(enabled_events):
120 edict[num] = event
121
59da6684 122 def build_fn(analyzer, event):
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123 if isinstance(event, str):
124 return analyzer.catchall
125
126 fn = getattr(analyzer, event.name, None)
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127 if fn is None:
128 return analyzer.catchall
129
90a147a2 130 event_argcount = len(event.args)
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131 fn_argcount = len(inspect.getargspec(fn)[0]) - 1
132 if fn_argcount == event_argcount + 1:
133 # Include timestamp as first argument
d8e8ef4e 134 return lambda _, rec: fn(*rec[1:2 + event_argcount])
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135 else:
136 # Just arguments, no timestamp
d8e8ef4e 137 return lambda _, rec: fn(*rec[2:2 + event_argcount])
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138
139 analyzer.begin()
140 fn_cache = {}
90a147a2 141 for rec in read_trace_file(edict, log):
59da6684 142 event_num = rec[0]
90a147a2 143 event = edict[event_num]
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144 if event_num not in fn_cache:
145 fn_cache[event_num] = build_fn(analyzer, event)
146 fn_cache[event_num](event, rec)
147 analyzer.end()
148
149def run(analyzer):
150 """Execute an analyzer on a trace file given on the command-line.
151
152 This function is useful as a driver for simple analysis scripts. More
153 advanced scripts will want to call process() instead."""
154 import sys
155
156 if len(sys.argv) != 3:
157 sys.stderr.write('usage: %s <trace-events> <trace-file>\n' % sys.argv[0])
158 sys.exit(1)
159
90a147a2 160 events = _read_events(open(sys.argv[1], 'r'))
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161 process(events, sys.argv[2], analyzer)
162
163if __name__ == '__main__':
164 class Formatter(Analyzer):
165 def __init__(self):
166 self.last_timestamp = None
167
168 def catchall(self, event, rec):
90a147a2 169 i = 1
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170 timestamp = rec[1]
171 if self.last_timestamp is None:
172 self.last_timestamp = timestamp
173 delta_ns = timestamp - self.last_timestamp
174 self.last_timestamp = timestamp
175
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176 fields = [event.name, '%0.3f' % (delta_ns / 1000.0)]
177 for type, name in event.args:
178 if is_string(type):
179 fields.append('%s=%s' % (name, rec[i + 1]))
180 else:
181 fields.append('%s=0x%x' % (name, rec[i + 1]))
182 i += 1
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183 print ' '.join(fields)
184
185 run(Formatter())