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1 /*
2 * QEMU Parallel PORT emulation
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2007 Marko Kohtala
6 *
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 *
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 *
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23 * THE SOFTWARE.
24 */
25 #include "hw/hw.h"
26 #include "char/char.h"
27 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
28 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
29 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
30
31 //#define DEBUG_PARALLEL
32
33 #ifdef DEBUG_PARALLEL
34 #define pdebug(fmt, ...) printf("pp: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__)
35 #else
36 #define pdebug(fmt, ...) ((void)0)
37 #endif
38
39 #define PARA_REG_DATA 0
40 #define PARA_REG_STS 1
41 #define PARA_REG_CTR 2
42 #define PARA_REG_EPP_ADDR 3
43 #define PARA_REG_EPP_DATA 4
44
45 /*
46 * These are the definitions for the Printer Status Register
47 */
48 #define PARA_STS_BUSY 0x80 /* Busy complement */
49 #define PARA_STS_ACK 0x40 /* Acknowledge */
50 #define PARA_STS_PAPER 0x20 /* Out of paper */
51 #define PARA_STS_ONLINE 0x10 /* Online */
52 #define PARA_STS_ERROR 0x08 /* Error complement */
53 #define PARA_STS_TMOUT 0x01 /* EPP timeout */
54
55 /*
56 * These are the definitions for the Printer Control Register
57 */
58 #define PARA_CTR_DIR 0x20 /* Direction (1=read, 0=write) */
59 #define PARA_CTR_INTEN 0x10 /* IRQ Enable */
60 #define PARA_CTR_SELECT 0x08 /* Select In complement */
61 #define PARA_CTR_INIT 0x04 /* Initialize Printer complement */
62 #define PARA_CTR_AUTOLF 0x02 /* Auto linefeed complement */
63 #define PARA_CTR_STROBE 0x01 /* Strobe complement */
64
65 #define PARA_CTR_SIGNAL (PARA_CTR_SELECT|PARA_CTR_INIT|PARA_CTR_AUTOLF|PARA_CTR_STROBE)
66
67 typedef struct ParallelState {
68 MemoryRegion iomem;
69 uint8_t dataw;
70 uint8_t datar;
71 uint8_t status;
72 uint8_t control;
73 qemu_irq irq;
74 int irq_pending;
75 CharDriverState *chr;
76 int hw_driver;
77 int epp_timeout;
78 uint32_t last_read_offset; /* For debugging */
79 /* Memory-mapped interface */
80 int it_shift;
81 } ParallelState;
82
83 typedef struct ISAParallelState {
84 ISADevice dev;
85 uint32_t index;
86 uint32_t iobase;
87 uint32_t isairq;
88 ParallelState state;
89 } ISAParallelState;
90
91 static void parallel_update_irq(ParallelState *s)
92 {
93 if (s->irq_pending)
94 qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
95 else
96 qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
97 }
98
99 static void
100 parallel_ioport_write_sw(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
101 {
102 ParallelState *s = opaque;
103
104 pdebug("write addr=0x%02x val=0x%02x\n", addr, val);
105
106 addr &= 7;
107 switch(addr) {
108 case PARA_REG_DATA:
109 s->dataw = val;
110 parallel_update_irq(s);
111 break;
112 case PARA_REG_CTR:
113 val |= 0xc0;
114 if ((val & PARA_CTR_INIT) == 0 ) {
115 s->status = PARA_STS_BUSY;
116 s->status |= PARA_STS_ACK;
117 s->status |= PARA_STS_ONLINE;
118 s->status |= PARA_STS_ERROR;
119 }
120 else if (val & PARA_CTR_SELECT) {
121 if (val & PARA_CTR_STROBE) {
122 s->status &= ~PARA_STS_BUSY;
123 if ((s->control & PARA_CTR_STROBE) == 0)
124 qemu_chr_fe_write(s->chr, &s->dataw, 1);
125 } else {
126 if (s->control & PARA_CTR_INTEN) {
127 s->irq_pending = 1;
128 }
129 }
130 }
131 parallel_update_irq(s);
132 s->control = val;
133 break;
134 }
135 }
136
137 static void parallel_ioport_write_hw(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
138 {
139 ParallelState *s = opaque;
140 uint8_t parm = val;
141 int dir;
142
143 /* Sometimes programs do several writes for timing purposes on old
144 HW. Take care not to waste time on writes that do nothing. */
145
146 s->last_read_offset = ~0U;
147
148 addr &= 7;
149 switch(addr) {
150 case PARA_REG_DATA:
151 if (s->dataw == val)
152 return;
153 pdebug("wd%02x\n", val);
154 qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_DATA, &parm);
155 s->dataw = val;
156 break;
157 case PARA_REG_STS:
158 pdebug("ws%02x\n", val);
159 if (val & PARA_STS_TMOUT)
160 s->epp_timeout = 0;
161 break;
162 case PARA_REG_CTR:
163 val |= 0xc0;
164 if (s->control == val)
165 return;
166 pdebug("wc%02x\n", val);
167
168 if ((val & PARA_CTR_DIR) != (s->control & PARA_CTR_DIR)) {
169 if (val & PARA_CTR_DIR) {
170 dir = 1;
171 } else {
172 dir = 0;
173 }
174 qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_DATA_DIR, &dir);
175 parm &= ~PARA_CTR_DIR;
176 }
177
178 qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_CONTROL, &parm);
179 s->control = val;
180 break;
181 case PARA_REG_EPP_ADDR:
182 if ((s->control & (PARA_CTR_DIR|PARA_CTR_SIGNAL)) != PARA_CTR_INIT)
183 /* Controls not correct for EPP address cycle, so do nothing */
184 pdebug("wa%02x s\n", val);
185 else {
186 struct ParallelIOArg ioarg = { .buffer = &parm, .count = 1 };
187 if (qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_WRITE_ADDR, &ioarg)) {
188 s->epp_timeout = 1;
189 pdebug("wa%02x t\n", val);
190 }
191 else
192 pdebug("wa%02x\n", val);
193 }
194 break;
195 case PARA_REG_EPP_DATA:
196 if ((s->control & (PARA_CTR_DIR|PARA_CTR_SIGNAL)) != PARA_CTR_INIT)
197 /* Controls not correct for EPP data cycle, so do nothing */
198 pdebug("we%02x s\n", val);
199 else {
200 struct ParallelIOArg ioarg = { .buffer = &parm, .count = 1 };
201 if (qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_WRITE, &ioarg)) {
202 s->epp_timeout = 1;
203 pdebug("we%02x t\n", val);
204 }
205 else
206 pdebug("we%02x\n", val);
207 }
208 break;
209 }
210 }
211
212 static void
213 parallel_ioport_eppdata_write_hw2(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
214 {
215 ParallelState *s = opaque;
216 uint16_t eppdata = cpu_to_le16(val);
217 int err;
218 struct ParallelIOArg ioarg = {
219 .buffer = &eppdata, .count = sizeof(eppdata)
220 };
221 if ((s->control & (PARA_CTR_DIR|PARA_CTR_SIGNAL)) != PARA_CTR_INIT) {
222 /* Controls not correct for EPP data cycle, so do nothing */
223 pdebug("we%04x s\n", val);
224 return;
225 }
226 err = qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_WRITE, &ioarg);
227 if (err) {
228 s->epp_timeout = 1;
229 pdebug("we%04x t\n", val);
230 }
231 else
232 pdebug("we%04x\n", val);
233 }
234
235 static void
236 parallel_ioport_eppdata_write_hw4(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
237 {
238 ParallelState *s = opaque;
239 uint32_t eppdata = cpu_to_le32(val);
240 int err;
241 struct ParallelIOArg ioarg = {
242 .buffer = &eppdata, .count = sizeof(eppdata)
243 };
244 if ((s->control & (PARA_CTR_DIR|PARA_CTR_SIGNAL)) != PARA_CTR_INIT) {
245 /* Controls not correct for EPP data cycle, so do nothing */
246 pdebug("we%08x s\n", val);
247 return;
248 }
249 err = qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_WRITE, &ioarg);
250 if (err) {
251 s->epp_timeout = 1;
252 pdebug("we%08x t\n", val);
253 }
254 else
255 pdebug("we%08x\n", val);
256 }
257
258 static uint32_t parallel_ioport_read_sw(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
259 {
260 ParallelState *s = opaque;
261 uint32_t ret = 0xff;
262
263 addr &= 7;
264 switch(addr) {
265 case PARA_REG_DATA:
266 if (s->control & PARA_CTR_DIR)
267 ret = s->datar;
268 else
269 ret = s->dataw;
270 break;
271 case PARA_REG_STS:
272 ret = s->status;
273 s->irq_pending = 0;
274 if ((s->status & PARA_STS_BUSY) == 0 && (s->control & PARA_CTR_STROBE) == 0) {
275 /* XXX Fixme: wait 5 microseconds */
276 if (s->status & PARA_STS_ACK)
277 s->status &= ~PARA_STS_ACK;
278 else {
279 /* XXX Fixme: wait 5 microseconds */
280 s->status |= PARA_STS_ACK;
281 s->status |= PARA_STS_BUSY;
282 }
283 }
284 parallel_update_irq(s);
285 break;
286 case PARA_REG_CTR:
287 ret = s->control;
288 break;
289 }
290 pdebug("read addr=0x%02x val=0x%02x\n", addr, ret);
291 return ret;
292 }
293
294 static uint32_t parallel_ioport_read_hw(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
295 {
296 ParallelState *s = opaque;
297 uint8_t ret = 0xff;
298 addr &= 7;
299 switch(addr) {
300 case PARA_REG_DATA:
301 qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_DATA, &ret);
302 if (s->last_read_offset != addr || s->datar != ret)
303 pdebug("rd%02x\n", ret);
304 s->datar = ret;
305 break;
306 case PARA_REG_STS:
307 qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_STATUS, &ret);
308 ret &= ~PARA_STS_TMOUT;
309 if (s->epp_timeout)
310 ret |= PARA_STS_TMOUT;
311 if (s->last_read_offset != addr || s->status != ret)
312 pdebug("rs%02x\n", ret);
313 s->status = ret;
314 break;
315 case PARA_REG_CTR:
316 /* s->control has some bits fixed to 1. It is zero only when
317 it has not been yet written to. */
318 if (s->control == 0) {
319 qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_CONTROL, &ret);
320 if (s->last_read_offset != addr)
321 pdebug("rc%02x\n", ret);
322 s->control = ret;
323 }
324 else {
325 ret = s->control;
326 if (s->last_read_offset != addr)
327 pdebug("rc%02x\n", ret);
328 }
329 break;
330 case PARA_REG_EPP_ADDR:
331 if ((s->control & (PARA_CTR_DIR|PARA_CTR_SIGNAL)) != (PARA_CTR_DIR|PARA_CTR_INIT))
332 /* Controls not correct for EPP addr cycle, so do nothing */
333 pdebug("ra%02x s\n", ret);
334 else {
335 struct ParallelIOArg ioarg = { .buffer = &ret, .count = 1 };
336 if (qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_READ_ADDR, &ioarg)) {
337 s->epp_timeout = 1;
338 pdebug("ra%02x t\n", ret);
339 }
340 else
341 pdebug("ra%02x\n", ret);
342 }
343 break;
344 case PARA_REG_EPP_DATA:
345 if ((s->control & (PARA_CTR_DIR|PARA_CTR_SIGNAL)) != (PARA_CTR_DIR|PARA_CTR_INIT))
346 /* Controls not correct for EPP data cycle, so do nothing */
347 pdebug("re%02x s\n", ret);
348 else {
349 struct ParallelIOArg ioarg = { .buffer = &ret, .count = 1 };
350 if (qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_READ, &ioarg)) {
351 s->epp_timeout = 1;
352 pdebug("re%02x t\n", ret);
353 }
354 else
355 pdebug("re%02x\n", ret);
356 }
357 break;
358 }
359 s->last_read_offset = addr;
360 return ret;
361 }
362
363 static uint32_t
364 parallel_ioport_eppdata_read_hw2(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
365 {
366 ParallelState *s = opaque;
367 uint32_t ret;
368 uint16_t eppdata = ~0;
369 int err;
370 struct ParallelIOArg ioarg = {
371 .buffer = &eppdata, .count = sizeof(eppdata)
372 };
373 if ((s->control & (PARA_CTR_DIR|PARA_CTR_SIGNAL)) != (PARA_CTR_DIR|PARA_CTR_INIT)) {
374 /* Controls not correct for EPP data cycle, so do nothing */
375 pdebug("re%04x s\n", eppdata);
376 return eppdata;
377 }
378 err = qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_READ, &ioarg);
379 ret = le16_to_cpu(eppdata);
380
381 if (err) {
382 s->epp_timeout = 1;
383 pdebug("re%04x t\n", ret);
384 }
385 else
386 pdebug("re%04x\n", ret);
387 return ret;
388 }
389
390 static uint32_t
391 parallel_ioport_eppdata_read_hw4(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
392 {
393 ParallelState *s = opaque;
394 uint32_t ret;
395 uint32_t eppdata = ~0U;
396 int err;
397 struct ParallelIOArg ioarg = {
398 .buffer = &eppdata, .count = sizeof(eppdata)
399 };
400 if ((s->control & (PARA_CTR_DIR|PARA_CTR_SIGNAL)) != (PARA_CTR_DIR|PARA_CTR_INIT)) {
401 /* Controls not correct for EPP data cycle, so do nothing */
402 pdebug("re%08x s\n", eppdata);
403 return eppdata;
404 }
405 err = qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_READ, &ioarg);
406 ret = le32_to_cpu(eppdata);
407
408 if (err) {
409 s->epp_timeout = 1;
410 pdebug("re%08x t\n", ret);
411 }
412 else
413 pdebug("re%08x\n", ret);
414 return ret;
415 }
416
417 static void parallel_ioport_ecp_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
418 {
419 pdebug("wecp%d=%02x\n", addr & 7, val);
420 }
421
422 static uint32_t parallel_ioport_ecp_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
423 {
424 uint8_t ret = 0xff;
425
426 pdebug("recp%d:%02x\n", addr & 7, ret);
427 return ret;
428 }
429
430 static void parallel_reset(void *opaque)
431 {
432 ParallelState *s = opaque;
433
434 s->datar = ~0;
435 s->dataw = ~0;
436 s->status = PARA_STS_BUSY;
437 s->status |= PARA_STS_ACK;
438 s->status |= PARA_STS_ONLINE;
439 s->status |= PARA_STS_ERROR;
440 s->status |= PARA_STS_TMOUT;
441 s->control = PARA_CTR_SELECT;
442 s->control |= PARA_CTR_INIT;
443 s->control |= 0xc0;
444 s->irq_pending = 0;
445 s->hw_driver = 0;
446 s->epp_timeout = 0;
447 s->last_read_offset = ~0U;
448 }
449
450 static const int isa_parallel_io[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS] = { 0x378, 0x278, 0x3bc };
451
452 static const MemoryRegionPortio isa_parallel_portio_hw_list[] = {
453 { 0, 8, 1,
454 .read = parallel_ioport_read_hw,
455 .write = parallel_ioport_write_hw },
456 { 4, 1, 2,
457 .read = parallel_ioport_eppdata_read_hw2,
458 .write = parallel_ioport_eppdata_write_hw2 },
459 { 4, 1, 4,
460 .read = parallel_ioport_eppdata_read_hw4,
461 .write = parallel_ioport_eppdata_write_hw4 },
462 { 0x400, 8, 1,
463 .read = parallel_ioport_ecp_read,
464 .write = parallel_ioport_ecp_write },
465 PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
466 };
467
468 static const MemoryRegionPortio isa_parallel_portio_sw_list[] = {
469 { 0, 8, 1,
470 .read = parallel_ioport_read_sw,
471 .write = parallel_ioport_write_sw },
472 PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
473 };
474
475 static int parallel_isa_initfn(ISADevice *dev)
476 {
477 static int index;
478 ISAParallelState *isa = DO_UPCAST(ISAParallelState, dev, dev);
479 ParallelState *s = &isa->state;
480 int base;
481 uint8_t dummy;
482
483 if (!s->chr) {
484 fprintf(stderr, "Can't create parallel device, empty char device\n");
485 exit(1);
486 }
487
488 if (isa->index == -1)
489 isa->index = index;
490 if (isa->index >= MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS)
491 return -1;
492 if (isa->iobase == -1)
493 isa->iobase = isa_parallel_io[isa->index];
494 index++;
495
496 base = isa->iobase;
497 isa_init_irq(dev, &s->irq, isa->isairq);
498 qemu_register_reset(parallel_reset, s);
499
500 if (qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_STATUS, &dummy) == 0) {
501 s->hw_driver = 1;
502 s->status = dummy;
503 }
504
505 isa_register_portio_list(dev, base,
506 (s->hw_driver
507 ? &isa_parallel_portio_hw_list[0]
508 : &isa_parallel_portio_sw_list[0]),
509 s, "parallel");
510 return 0;
511 }
512
513 /* Memory mapped interface */
514 static uint32_t parallel_mm_readb (void *opaque, hwaddr addr)
515 {
516 ParallelState *s = opaque;
517
518 return parallel_ioport_read_sw(s, addr >> s->it_shift) & 0xFF;
519 }
520
521 static void parallel_mm_writeb (void *opaque,
522 hwaddr addr, uint32_t value)
523 {
524 ParallelState *s = opaque;
525
526 parallel_ioport_write_sw(s, addr >> s->it_shift, value & 0xFF);
527 }
528
529 static uint32_t parallel_mm_readw (void *opaque, hwaddr addr)
530 {
531 ParallelState *s = opaque;
532
533 return parallel_ioport_read_sw(s, addr >> s->it_shift) & 0xFFFF;
534 }
535
536 static void parallel_mm_writew (void *opaque,
537 hwaddr addr, uint32_t value)
538 {
539 ParallelState *s = opaque;
540
541 parallel_ioport_write_sw(s, addr >> s->it_shift, value & 0xFFFF);
542 }
543
544 static uint32_t parallel_mm_readl (void *opaque, hwaddr addr)
545 {
546 ParallelState *s = opaque;
547
548 return parallel_ioport_read_sw(s, addr >> s->it_shift);
549 }
550
551 static void parallel_mm_writel (void *opaque,
552 hwaddr addr, uint32_t value)
553 {
554 ParallelState *s = opaque;
555
556 parallel_ioport_write_sw(s, addr >> s->it_shift, value);
557 }
558
559 static const MemoryRegionOps parallel_mm_ops = {
560 .old_mmio = {
561 .read = { parallel_mm_readb, parallel_mm_readw, parallel_mm_readl },
562 .write = { parallel_mm_writeb, parallel_mm_writew, parallel_mm_writel },
563 },
564 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
565 };
566
567 /* If fd is zero, it means that the parallel device uses the console */
568 bool parallel_mm_init(MemoryRegion *address_space,
569 hwaddr base, int it_shift, qemu_irq irq,
570 CharDriverState *chr)
571 {
572 ParallelState *s;
573
574 s = g_malloc0(sizeof(ParallelState));
575 s->irq = irq;
576 s->chr = chr;
577 s->it_shift = it_shift;
578 qemu_register_reset(parallel_reset, s);
579
580 memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &parallel_mm_ops, s,
581 "parallel", 8 << it_shift);
582 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, base, &s->iomem);
583 return true;
584 }
585
586 static Property parallel_isa_properties[] = {
587 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("index", ISAParallelState, index, -1),
588 DEFINE_PROP_HEX32("iobase", ISAParallelState, iobase, -1),
589 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("irq", ISAParallelState, isairq, 7),
590 DEFINE_PROP_CHR("chardev", ISAParallelState, state.chr),
591 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
592 };
593
594 static void parallel_isa_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
595 {
596 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
597 ISADeviceClass *ic = ISA_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
598 ic->init = parallel_isa_initfn;
599 dc->props = parallel_isa_properties;
600 }
601
602 static const TypeInfo parallel_isa_info = {
603 .name = "isa-parallel",
604 .parent = TYPE_ISA_DEVICE,
605 .instance_size = sizeof(ISAParallelState),
606 .class_init = parallel_isa_class_initfn,
607 };
608
609 static void parallel_register_types(void)
610 {
611 type_register_static(&parallel_isa_info);
612 }
613
614 type_init(parallel_register_types)