hw/ppc/ppc_booke.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU PowerPC Booke hardware System Emulator
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2011 AdaCore
   5  *
   6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12  *
  13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15  *
  16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22  * THE SOFTWARE.
  23  */
  24 #include "hw/hw.h"
  25 #include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
  26 #include "qemu/timer.h"
  27 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  28 #include "hw/timer/m48t59.h"
  29 #include "qemu/log.h"
  30 #include "hw/loader.h"
  31 #include "kvm_ppc.h"
  32
  33
  34 /* Timer Control Register */
  35
  36 #define TCR_WP_SHIFT  30        /* Watchdog Timer Period */
  37 #define TCR_WP_MASK   (0x3 << TCR_WP_SHIFT)
  38 #define TCR_WRC_SHIFT 28        /* Watchdog Timer Reset Control */
  39 #define TCR_WRC_MASK  (0x3 << TCR_WRC_SHIFT)
  40 #define TCR_WIE       (1 << 27) /* Watchdog Timer Interrupt Enable */
  41 #define TCR_DIE       (1 << 26) /* Decrementer Interrupt Enable */
  42 #define TCR_FP_SHIFT  24        /* Fixed-Interval Timer Period */
  43 #define TCR_FP_MASK   (0x3 << TCR_FP_SHIFT)
  44 #define TCR_FIE       (1 << 23) /* Fixed-Interval Timer Interrupt Enable */
  45 #define TCR_ARE       (1 << 22) /* Auto-Reload Enable */
  46
  47 /* Timer Control Register (e500 specific fields) */
  48
  49 #define TCR_E500_FPEXT_SHIFT 13 /* Fixed-Interval Timer Period Extension */
  50 #define TCR_E500_FPEXT_MASK  (0xf << TCR_E500_FPEXT_SHIFT)
  51 #define TCR_E500_WPEXT_SHIFT 17 /* Watchdog Timer Period Extension */
  52 #define TCR_E500_WPEXT_MASK  (0xf << TCR_E500_WPEXT_SHIFT)
  53
  54 /* Timer Status Register  */
  55
  56 #define TSR_FIS       (1 << 26) /* Fixed-Interval Timer Interrupt Status */
  57 #define TSR_DIS       (1 << 27) /* Decrementer Interrupt Status */
  58 #define TSR_WRS_SHIFT 28        /* Watchdog Timer Reset Status */
  59 #define TSR_WRS_MASK  (0x3 << TSR_WRS_SHIFT)
  60 #define TSR_WIS       (1 << 30) /* Watchdog Timer Interrupt Status */
  61 #define TSR_ENW       (1 << 31) /* Enable Next Watchdog Timer */
  62
  63 typedef struct booke_timer_t booke_timer_t;
  64 struct booke_timer_t {
  65
  66     uint64_t fit_next;
  67     struct QEMUTimer *fit_timer;
  68
  69     uint64_t wdt_next;
  70     struct QEMUTimer *wdt_timer;
  71
  72     uint32_t flags;
  73 };
  74
  75 static void booke_update_irq(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
  76 {
  77     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
  78
  79     ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_DECR,
  80                 (env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_TSR] & TSR_DIS
  81                  && env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_TCR] & TCR_DIE));
  82
  83     ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_WDT,
  84                 (env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_TSR] & TSR_WIS
  85                  && env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_TCR] & TCR_WIE));
  86
  87     ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_FIT,
  88                 (env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_TSR] & TSR_FIS
  89                  && env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_TCR] & TCR_FIE));
  90 }
  91
  92 /* Return the location of the bit of time base at which the FIT will raise an
  93    interrupt */
  94 static uint8_t booke_get_fit_target(CPUPPCState *env, ppc_tb_t *tb_env)
  95 {
  96     uint8_t fp = (env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_TCR] & TCR_FP_MASK) >> TCR_FP_SHIFT;
  97
  98     if (tb_env->flags & PPC_TIMER_E500) {
  99         /* e500 Fixed-interval timer period extension */
 100         uint32_t fpext = (env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_TCR] & TCR_E500_FPEXT_MASK)
 101             >> TCR_E500_FPEXT_SHIFT;
 102         fp = 63 - (fp | fpext << 2);
 103     } else {
 104         fp = env->fit_period[fp];
 105     }
 106
 107     return fp;
 108 }
 109
 110 /* Return the location of the bit of time base at which the WDT will raise an
 111    interrupt */
 112 static uint8_t booke_get_wdt_target(CPUPPCState *env, ppc_tb_t *tb_env)
 113 {
 114     uint8_t wp = (env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_TCR] & TCR_WP_MASK) >> TCR_WP_SHIFT;
 115
 116     if (tb_env->flags & PPC_TIMER_E500) {
 117         /* e500 Watchdog timer period extension */
 118         uint32_t wpext = (env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_TCR] & TCR_E500_WPEXT_MASK)
 119             >> TCR_E500_WPEXT_SHIFT;
 120         wp = 63 - (wp | wpext << 2);
 121     } else {
 122         wp = env->wdt_period[wp];
 123     }
 124
 125     return wp;
 126 }
 127
 128 static void booke_update_fixed_timer(CPUPPCState         *env,
 129                                      uint8_t           target_bit,
 130                                      uint64_t          *next,
 131                                      QEMUTimer         *timer,
 132                                      int               tsr_bit)
 133 {
 134     ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
 135     uint64_t delta_tick, ticks = 0;
 136     uint64_t tb;
 137     uint64_t period;
 138     uint64_t now;
 139
 140     if (!(env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_TSR] & tsr_bit)) {
 141         /*
 142          * Don't arm the timer again when the guest has the current
 143          * interrupt still pending. Wait for it to ack it.
 144          */
 145         return;
 146     }
 147
 148     now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
 149     tb  = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, now, tb_env->tb_offset);
 150     period = 1ULL << target_bit;
 151     delta_tick = period - (tb & (period - 1));
 152
 153     /* the timer triggers only when the selected bit toggles from 0 to 1 */
 154     if (tb & period) {
 155         ticks = period;
 156     }
 157
 158     if (ticks + delta_tick < ticks) {
 159         /* Overflow, so assume the biggest number we can express. */
 160         ticks = UINT64_MAX;
 161     } else {
 162         ticks += delta_tick;
 163     }
 164
 165     *next = now + muldiv64(ticks, get_ticks_per_sec(), tb_env->tb_freq);
 166     if ((*next < now) || (*next > INT64_MAX)) {
 167         /* Overflow, so assume the biggest number the qemu timer supports. */
 168         *next = INT64_MAX;
 169     }
 170
 171     /* XXX: If expire time is now. We can't run the callback because we don't
 172      * have access to it. So we just set the timer one nanosecond later.
 173      */
 174
 175     if (*next == now) {
 176         (*next)++;
 177     } else {
 178         /*
 179          * There's no point to fake any granularity that's more fine grained
 180          * than milliseconds. Anything beyond that just overloads the system.
 181          */
 182         *next = MAX(*next, now + SCALE_MS);
 183     }
 184
 185     /* Fire the next timer */
 186     timer_mod(timer, *next);
 187 }
 188
 189 static void booke_decr_cb(void *opaque)
 190 {
 191     PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
 192     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
 193
 194     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_TSR] |= TSR_DIS;
 195     booke_update_irq(cpu);
 196
 197     if (env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_TCR] & TCR_ARE) {
 198         /* Auto Reload */
 199         cpu_ppc_store_decr(env, env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_DECAR]);
 200     }
 201 }
 202
 203 static void booke_fit_cb(void *opaque)
 204 {
 205     PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
 206     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
 207     ppc_tb_t *tb_env;
 208     booke_timer_t *booke_timer;
 209
 210     tb_env = env->tb_env;
 211     booke_timer = tb_env->opaque;
 212     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_TSR] |= TSR_FIS;
 213
 214     booke_update_irq(cpu);
 215
 216     booke_update_fixed_timer(env,
 217                              booke_get_fit_target(env, tb_env),
 218                              &booke_timer->fit_next,
 219                              booke_timer->fit_timer,
 220                              TSR_FIS);
 221 }
 222
 223 static void booke_wdt_cb(void *opaque)
 224 {
 225     PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
 226     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
 227     ppc_tb_t *tb_env;
 228     booke_timer_t *booke_timer;
 229
 230     tb_env = env->tb_env;
 231     booke_timer = tb_env->opaque;
 232
 233     /* TODO: There's lots of complicated stuff to do here */
 234
 235     booke_update_irq(cpu);
 236
 237     booke_update_fixed_timer(env,
 238                              booke_get_wdt_target(env, tb_env),
 239                              &booke_timer->wdt_next,
 240                              booke_timer->wdt_timer,
 241                              TSR_WIS);
 242 }
 243
 244 void store_booke_tsr(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong val)
 245 {
 246     PowerPCCPU *cpu = ppc_env_get_cpu(env);
 247     ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
 248     booke_timer_t *booke_timer = tb_env->opaque;
 249
 250     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_TSR] &= ~val;
 251     kvmppc_clear_tsr_bits(cpu, val);
 252
 253     if (val & TSR_FIS) {
 254         booke_update_fixed_timer(env,
 255                                  booke_get_fit_target(env, tb_env),
 256                                  &booke_timer->fit_next,
 257                                  booke_timer->fit_timer,
 258                                  TSR_FIS);
 259     }
 260
 261     if (val & TSR_WIS) {
 262         booke_update_fixed_timer(env,
 263                                  booke_get_wdt_target(env, tb_env),
 264                                  &booke_timer->wdt_next,
 265                                  booke_timer->wdt_timer,
 266                                  TSR_WIS);
 267     }
 268
 269     booke_update_irq(cpu);
 270 }
 271
 272 void store_booke_tcr(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong val)
 273 {
 274     PowerPCCPU *cpu = ppc_env_get_cpu(env);
 275     ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
 276     booke_timer_t *booke_timer = tb_env->opaque;
 277
 278     tb_env = env->tb_env;
 279     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_TCR] = val;
 280     kvmppc_set_tcr(cpu);
 281
 282     booke_update_irq(cpu);
 283
 284     booke_update_fixed_timer(env,
 285                              booke_get_fit_target(env, tb_env),
 286                              &booke_timer->fit_next,
 287                              booke_timer->fit_timer,
 288                              TSR_FIS);
 289
 290     booke_update_fixed_timer(env,
 291                              booke_get_wdt_target(env, tb_env),
 292                              &booke_timer->wdt_next,
 293                              booke_timer->wdt_timer,
 294                              TSR_WIS);
 295 }
 296
 297 static void ppc_booke_timer_reset_handle(void *opaque)
 298 {
 299     PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
 300     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
 301
 302     store_booke_tcr(env, 0);
 303     store_booke_tsr(env, -1);
 304 }
 305
 306 /*
 307  * This function will be called whenever the CPU state changes.
 308  * CPU states are defined "typedef enum RunState".
 309  * Regarding timer, When CPU state changes to running after debug halt
 310  * or similar cases which takes time then in between final watchdog
 311  * expiry happenes. This will cause exit to QEMU and configured watchdog
 312  * action will be taken. To avoid this we always clear the watchdog state when
 313  * state changes to running.
 314  */
 315 static void cpu_state_change_handler(void *opaque, int running, RunState state)
 316 {
 317     PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
 318     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
 319
 320     if (!running) {
 321         return;
 322     }
 323
 324     /*
 325      * Clear watchdog interrupt condition by clearing TSR.
 326      */
 327     store_booke_tsr(env, TSR_ENW | TSR_WIS | TSR_WRS_MASK);
 328 }
 329
 330 void ppc_booke_timers_init(PowerPCCPU *cpu, uint32_t freq, uint32_t flags)
 331 {
 332     ppc_tb_t *tb_env;
 333     booke_timer_t *booke_timer;
 334     int ret = 0;
 335
 336     tb_env      = g_malloc0(sizeof(ppc_tb_t));
 337     booke_timer = g_malloc0(sizeof(booke_timer_t));
 338
 339     cpu->env.tb_env = tb_env;
 340     tb_env->flags = flags | PPC_TIMER_BOOKE | PPC_DECR_ZERO_TRIGGERED;
 341
 342     tb_env->tb_freq    = freq;
 343     tb_env->decr_freq  = freq;
 344     tb_env->opaque     = booke_timer;
 345     tb_env->decr_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, &booke_decr_cb, cpu);
 346
 347     booke_timer->fit_timer =
 348         timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, &booke_fit_cb, cpu);
 349     booke_timer->wdt_timer =
 350         timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, &booke_wdt_cb, cpu);
 351
 352     ret = kvmppc_booke_watchdog_enable(cpu);
 353
 354     if (ret) {
 355         /* TODO: Start the QEMU emulated watchdog if not running on KVM.
 356          * Also start the QEMU emulated watchdog if KVM does not support
 357          * emulated watchdog or somehow it is not enabled (supported but
 358          * not enabled is though some bug and requires debugging :)).
 359          */
 360     }
 361
 362     qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(cpu_state_change_handler, cpu);
 363
 364     qemu_register_reset(ppc_booke_timer_reset_handle, cpu);
 365 }