qerror.c

   1 /*
   2  * QError: QEMU Error data-type.
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat Inc.
   5  *
   6  * Authors:
   7  *  Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
   8  *
   9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1 or later.
  10  * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
  11  */
  12 #include "qjson.h"
  13 #include "qerror.h"
  14 #include "qstring.h"
  15 #include "qemu-common.h"
  16 #include "qemu-error.h"
  17
  18 static void qerror_destroy_obj(QObject *obj);
  19
  20 static const QType qerror_type = {
  21     .code = QTYPE_QERROR,
  22     .destroy = qerror_destroy_obj,
  23 };
  24
  25 /**
  26  * The 'desc' parameter is a printf-like string, the format of the format
  27  * string is:
  28  *
  29  * %(KEY)
  30  *
  31  * Where KEY is a QDict key, which has to be passed to qerror_from_info().
  32  *
  33  * Example:
  34  *
  35  * "foo error on device: %(device) slot: %(slot_nr)"
  36  *
  37  * A single percent sign can be printed if followed by a second one,
  38  * for example:
  39  *
  40  * "running out of foo: %(foo)%%"
  41  */
  42 static const QErrorStringTable qerror_table[] = {
  43     {
  44         .error_fmt = QERR_BUS_NOT_FOUND,
  45         .desc      = "Bus '%(bus)' not found",
  46     },
  47     {
  48         .error_fmt = QERR_COMMAND_NOT_FOUND,
  49         .desc      = "The command %(name) has not been found",
  50     },
  51     {
  52         .error_fmt = QERR_DEVICE_ENCRYPTED,
  53         .desc      = "Device '%(device)' is encrypted",
  54     },
  55     {
  56         .error_fmt = QERR_DEVICE_LOCKED,
  57         .desc      = "Device '%(device)' is locked",
  58     },
  59     {
  60         .error_fmt = QERR_DEVICE_NOT_ACTIVE,
  61         .desc      = "Device '%(device)' has not been activated by the guest",
  62     },
  63     {
  64         .error_fmt = QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
  65         .desc      = "Device '%(device)' not found",
  66     },
  67     {
  68         .error_fmt = QERR_DEVICE_NOT_REMOVABLE,
  69         .desc      = "Device '%(device)' is not removable",
  70     },
  71     {
  72         .error_fmt = QERR_FD_NOT_FOUND,
  73         .desc      = "File descriptor named '%(name)' not found",
  74     },
  75     {
  76         .error_fmt = QERR_FD_NOT_SUPPLIED,
  77         .desc      = "No file descriptor supplied via SCM_RIGHTS",
  78     },
  79     {
  80         .error_fmt = QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT,
  81         .desc      = "Invalid block format '%(name)'",
  82     },
  83     {
  84         .error_fmt = QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER,
  85         .desc      = "Invalid parameter '%(name)'",
  86     },
  87     {
  88         .error_fmt = QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE,
  89         .desc      = "Invalid parameter type, expected: %(expected)",
  90     },
  91     {
  92         .error_fmt = QERR_INVALID_PASSWORD,
  93         .desc      = "Password incorrect",
  94     },
  95     {
  96         .error_fmt = QERR_JSON_PARSING,
  97         .desc      = "Invalid JSON syntax",
  98     },
  99     {
 100         .error_fmt = QERR_KVM_MISSING_CAP,
 101         .desc      = "Using KVM without %(capability), %(feature) unavailable",
 102     },
 103     {
 104         .error_fmt = QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER,
 105         .desc      = "Parameter '%(name)' is missing",
 106     },
 107     {
 108         .error_fmt = QERR_OPEN_FILE_FAILED,
 109         .desc      = "Could not open '%(filename)'",
 110     },
 111     {
 112         .error_fmt = QERR_PROPERTY_NOT_FOUND,
 113         .desc      = "Property '%(device).%(property)' not found",
 114     },
 115     {
 116         .error_fmt = QERR_PROPERTY_VALUE_BAD,
 117         .desc      = "Property '%(device).%(property)' doesn't take value '%(value)'",
 118     },
 119     {
 120         .error_fmt = QERR_PROPERTY_VALUE_IN_USE,
 121         .desc      = "Property '%(device).%(property)' can't take value '%(value)', it's in use",
 122     },
 123     {
 124         .error_fmt = QERR_PROPERTY_VALUE_NOT_FOUND,
 125         .desc      = "Property '%(device).%(property)' can't find value '%(value)'",
 126     },
 127     {
 128         .error_fmt = QERR_QMP_BAD_INPUT_OBJECT,
 129         .desc      = "Bad QMP input object",
 130     },
 131     {
 132         .error_fmt = QERR_SET_PASSWD_FAILED,
 133         .desc      = "Could not set password",
 134     },
 135     {
 136         .error_fmt = QERR_TOO_MANY_FILES,
 137         .desc      = "Too many open files",
 138     },
 139     {
 140         .error_fmt = QERR_UNDEFINED_ERROR,
 141         .desc      = "An undefined error has ocurred",
 142     },
 143     {
 144         .error_fmt = QERR_VNC_SERVER_FAILED,
 145         .desc      = "Could not start VNC server on %(target)",
 146     },
 147     {}
 148 };
 149
 150 /**
 151  * qerror_new(): Create a new QError
 152  *
 153  * Return strong reference.
 154  */
 155 QError *qerror_new(void)
 156 {
 157     QError *qerr;
 158
 159     qerr = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*qerr));
 160     QOBJECT_INIT(qerr, &qerror_type);
 161
 162     return qerr;
 163 }
 164
 165 static void qerror_abort(const QError *qerr, const char *fmt, ...)
 166 {
 167     va_list ap;
 168
 169     fprintf(stderr, "qerror: bad call in function '%s':\n", qerr->func);
 170     fprintf(stderr, "qerror: -> ");
 171
 172     va_start(ap, fmt);
 173     vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
 174     va_end(ap);
 175
 176     fprintf(stderr, "\nqerror: call at %s:%d\n", qerr->file, qerr->linenr);
 177     abort();
 178 }
 179
 180 static void qerror_set_data(QError *qerr, const char *fmt, va_list *va)
 181 {
 182     QObject *obj;
 183
 184     obj = qobject_from_jsonv(fmt, va);
 185     if (!obj) {
 186         qerror_abort(qerr, "invalid format '%s'", fmt);
 187     }
 188     if (qobject_type(obj) != QTYPE_QDICT) {
 189         qerror_abort(qerr, "error format is not a QDict '%s'", fmt);
 190     }
 191
 192     qerr->error = qobject_to_qdict(obj);
 193
 194     obj = qdict_get(qerr->error, "class");
 195     if (!obj) {
 196         qerror_abort(qerr, "missing 'class' key in '%s'", fmt);
 197     }
 198     if (qobject_type(obj) != QTYPE_QSTRING) {
 199         qerror_abort(qerr, "'class' key value should be a QString");
 200     }
 201
 202     obj = qdict_get(qerr->error, "data");
 203     if (!obj) {
 204         qerror_abort(qerr, "missing 'data' key in '%s'", fmt);
 205     }
 206     if (qobject_type(obj) != QTYPE_QDICT) {
 207         qerror_abort(qerr, "'data' key value should be a QDICT");
 208     }
 209 }
 210
 211 static void qerror_set_desc(QError *qerr, const char *fmt)
 212 {
 213     int i;
 214
 215     // FIXME: inefficient loop
 216
 217     for (i = 0; qerror_table[i].error_fmt; i++) {
 218         if (strcmp(qerror_table[i].error_fmt, fmt) == 0) {
 219             qerr->entry = &qerror_table[i];
 220             return;
 221         }
 222     }
 223
 224     qerror_abort(qerr, "error format '%s' not found", fmt);
 225 }
 226
 227 /**
 228  * qerror_from_info(): Create a new QError from error information
 229  *
 230  * The information consists of:
 231  *
 232  * - file   the file name of where the error occurred
 233  * - linenr the line number of where the error occurred
 234  * - func   the function name of where the error occurred
 235  * - fmt    JSON printf-like dictionary, there must exist keys 'class' and
 236  *          'data'
 237  * - va     va_list of all arguments specified by fmt
 238  *
 239  * Return strong reference.
 240  */
 241 QError *qerror_from_info(const char *file, int linenr, const char *func,
 242                          const char *fmt, va_list *va)
 243 {
 244     QError *qerr;
 245
 246     qerr = qerror_new();
 247     loc_save(&qerr->loc);
 248     qerr->linenr = linenr;
 249     qerr->file = file;
 250     qerr->func = func;
 251
 252     if (!fmt) {
 253         qerror_abort(qerr, "QDict not specified");
 254     }
 255
 256     qerror_set_data(qerr, fmt, va);
 257     qerror_set_desc(qerr, fmt);
 258
 259     return qerr;
 260 }
 261
 262 static void parse_error(const QError *qerror, int c)
 263 {
 264     qerror_abort(qerror, "expected '%c' in '%s'", c, qerror->entry->desc);
 265 }
 266
 267 static const char *append_field(QString *outstr, const QError *qerror,
 268                                 const char *start)
 269 {
 270     QObject *obj;
 271     QDict *qdict;
 272     QString *key_qs;
 273     const char *end, *key;
 274
 275     if (*start != '%')
 276         parse_error(qerror, '%');
 277     start++;
 278     if (*start != '(')
 279         parse_error(qerror, '(');
 280     start++;
 281
 282     end = strchr(start, ')');
 283     if (!end)
 284         parse_error(qerror, ')');
 285
 286     key_qs = qstring_from_substr(start, 0, end - start - 1);
 287     key = qstring_get_str(key_qs);
 288
 289     qdict = qobject_to_qdict(qdict_get(qerror->error, "data"));
 290     obj = qdict_get(qdict, key);
 291     if (!obj) {
 292         qerror_abort(qerror, "key '%s' not found in QDict", key);
 293     }
 294
 295     switch (qobject_type(obj)) {
 296         case QTYPE_QSTRING:
 297             qstring_append(outstr, qdict_get_str(qdict, key));
 298             break;
 299         case QTYPE_QINT:
 300             qstring_append_int(outstr, qdict_get_int(qdict, key));
 301             break;
 302         default:
 303             qerror_abort(qerror, "invalid type '%c'", qobject_type(obj));
 304     }
 305
 306     QDECREF(key_qs);
 307     return ++end;
 308 }
 309
 310 /**
 311  * qerror_human(): Format QError data into human-readable string.
 312  *
 313  * Formats according to member 'desc' of the specified QError object.
 314  */
 315 QString *qerror_human(const QError *qerror)
 316 {
 317     const char *p;
 318     QString *qstring;
 319
 320     assert(qerror->entry != NULL);
 321
 322     qstring = qstring_new();
 323
 324     for (p = qerror->entry->desc; *p != '\0';) {
 325         if (*p != '%') {
 326             qstring_append_chr(qstring, *p++);
 327         } else if (*(p + 1) == '%') {
 328             qstring_append_chr(qstring, '%');
 329             p += 2;
 330         } else {
 331             p = append_field(qstring, qerror, p);
 332         }
 333     }
 334
 335     return qstring;
 336 }
 337
 338 /**
 339  * qerror_print(): Print QError data
 340  *
 341  * This function will print the member 'desc' of the specified QError object,
 342  * it uses error_report() for this, so that the output is routed to the right
 343  * place (ie. stderr or Monitor's device).
 344  */
 345 void qerror_print(QError *qerror)
 346 {
 347     QString *qstring = qerror_human(qerror);
 348     loc_push_restore(&qerror->loc);
 349     error_report("%s", qstring_get_str(qstring));
 350     loc_pop(&qerror->loc);
 351     QDECREF(qstring);
 352 }
 353
 354 /**
 355  * qobject_to_qerror(): Convert a QObject into a QError
 356  */
 357 QError *qobject_to_qerror(const QObject *obj)
 358 {
 359     if (qobject_type(obj) != QTYPE_QERROR) {
 360         return NULL;
 361     }
 362
 363     return container_of(obj, QError, base);
 364 }
 365
 366 /**
 367  * qerror_destroy_obj(): Free all memory allocated by a QError
 368  */
 369 static void qerror_destroy_obj(QObject *obj)
 370 {
 371     QError *qerr;
 372
 373     assert(obj != NULL);
 374     qerr = qobject_to_qerror(obj);
 375
 376     QDECREF(qerr->error);
 377     qemu_free(qerr);
 378 }