migration: avoid re-scanning all volumes

[qemu-server.git] / PVE / QemuMigrate.pm

package PVE::QemuMigrate;

use strict;
use warnings;

use IO::File;
use IPC::Open2;
use POSIX qw( WNOHANG );
use Time::HiRes qw( usleep );

use PVE::Cluster;
use PVE::GuestHelpers qw(safe_string_ne);
use PVE::INotify;
use PVE::RPCEnvironment;
use PVE::Replication;
use PVE::ReplicationConfig;
use PVE::ReplicationState;
use PVE::Storage;
use PVE::Tools;

use PVE::QemuConfig;
use PVE::QemuServer::CPUConfig;
use PVE::QemuServer::Drive;
use PVE::QemuServer::Helpers qw(min_version);
use PVE::QemuServer::Machine;
use PVE::QemuServer::Monitor qw(mon_cmd);
use PVE::QemuServer;

use PVE::AbstractMigrate;
use base qw(PVE::AbstractMigrate);

sub fork_command_pipe {
    my ($self, $cmd) = @_;

    my $reader = IO::File->new();
    my $writer = IO::File->new();

    my $orig_pid = $$;

    my $cpid;

    eval { $cpid = open2($reader, $writer, @$cmd); };

    my $err = $@;

    # catch exec errors
    if ($orig_pid != $$) {
	$self->log('err', "can't fork command pipe\n");
	POSIX::_exit(1);
	kill('KILL', $$);
    }

    die $err if $err;

    return { writer => $writer, reader => $reader, pid => $cpid };
}

sub finish_command_pipe {
    my ($self, $cmdpipe, $timeout) = @_;

    my $cpid = $cmdpipe->{pid};
    return if !defined($cpid);

    my $writer = $cmdpipe->{writer};
    my $reader = $cmdpipe->{reader};

    $writer->close();
    $reader->close();

    my $collect_child_process = sub {
	my $res = waitpid($cpid, WNOHANG);
	if (defined($res) && ($res == $cpid)) {
	    delete $cmdpipe->{cpid};
	    return 1;
	} else {
	    return 0;
	}
     };

    if ($timeout) {
	for (my $i = 0; $i < $timeout; $i++) {
	    return if &$collect_child_process();
	    sleep(1);
	}
    }

    $self->log('info', "ssh tunnel still running - terminating now with SIGTERM\n");
    kill(15, $cpid);

    # wait again
    for (my $i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {
	return if &$collect_child_process();
	sleep(1);
    }

    $self->log('info', "ssh tunnel still running - terminating now with SIGKILL\n");
    kill 9, $cpid;
    sleep 1;

    $self->log('err', "ssh tunnel child process (PID $cpid) couldn't be collected\n")
	if !&$collect_child_process();
}

sub read_tunnel {
    my ($self, $tunnel, $timeout) = @_;

    $timeout = 60 if !defined($timeout);

    my $reader = $tunnel->{reader};

    my $output;
    eval {
	PVE::Tools::run_with_timeout($timeout, sub { $output = <$reader>; });
    };
    die "reading from tunnel failed: $@\n" if $@;

    chomp $output;

    return $output;
}

sub write_tunnel {
    my ($self, $tunnel, $timeout, $command) = @_;

    $timeout = 60 if !defined($timeout);

    my $writer = $tunnel->{writer};

    eval {
	PVE::Tools::run_with_timeout($timeout, sub {
	    print $writer "$command\n";
	    $writer->flush();
	});
    };
    die "writing to tunnel failed: $@\n" if $@;

    if ($tunnel->{version} && $tunnel->{version} >= 1) {
	my $res = eval { $self->read_tunnel($tunnel, 10); };
	die "no reply to command '$command': $@\n" if $@;

	if ($res eq 'OK') {
	    return;
	} else {
	    die "tunnel replied '$res' to command '$command'\n";
	}
    }
}

sub fork_tunnel {
    my ($self, $ssh_forward_info) = @_;

    my @localtunnelinfo = ();
    foreach my $addr (@$ssh_forward_info) {
	push @localtunnelinfo, '-L', $addr;
    }

    my $cmd = [@{$self->{rem_ssh}}, '-o ExitOnForwardFailure=yes', @localtunnelinfo, '/usr/sbin/qm', 'mtunnel' ];

    my $tunnel = $self->fork_command_pipe($cmd);

    eval {
	my $helo = $self->read_tunnel($tunnel, 60);
	die "no reply\n" if !$helo;
	die "no quorum on target node\n" if $helo =~ m/^no quorum$/;
	die "got strange reply from mtunnel ('$helo')\n"
	    if $helo !~ m/^tunnel online$/;
    };
    my $err = $@;

    eval {
	my $ver = $self->read_tunnel($tunnel, 10);
	if ($ver =~ /^ver (\d+)$/) {
	    $tunnel->{version} = $1;
	    $self->log('info', "ssh tunnel $ver\n");
	} else {
	    $err = "received invalid tunnel version string '$ver'\n" if !$err;
	}
    };

    if ($err) {
	$self->finish_command_pipe($tunnel);
	die "can't open migration tunnel - $err";
    }
    return $tunnel;
}

sub finish_tunnel {
    my ($self, $tunnel) = @_;

    eval { $self->write_tunnel($tunnel, 30, 'quit'); };
    my $err = $@;

    $self->finish_command_pipe($tunnel, 30);

    if (my $unix_sockets = $tunnel->{unix_sockets}) {
	# ssh does not clean up on local host
	my $cmd = ['rm', '-f', @$unix_sockets];
	PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd);

	# .. and just to be sure check on remote side
	unshift @{$cmd}, @{$self->{rem_ssh}};
	PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd);
    }

    die $err if $err;
}

sub start_remote_tunnel {
    my ($self, $raddr, $rport, $ruri, $unix_socket_info) = @_;

    my $nodename = PVE::INotify::nodename();
    my $migration_type = $self->{opts}->{migration_type};

    if ($migration_type eq 'secure') {

	if ($ruri =~ /^unix:/) {
	    my $ssh_forward_info = ["$raddr:$raddr"];
	    $unix_socket_info->{$raddr} = 1;

	    my $unix_sockets = [ keys %$unix_socket_info ];
	    for my $sock (@$unix_sockets) {
		push @$ssh_forward_info, "$sock:$sock";
		unlink $sock;
	    }

	    $self->{tunnel} = $self->fork_tunnel($ssh_forward_info);

	    my $unix_socket_try = 0; # wait for the socket to become ready
	    while ($unix_socket_try <= 100) {
		$unix_socket_try++;
		my $available = 0;
		foreach my $sock (@$unix_sockets) {
		    if (-S $sock) {
			$available++;
		    }
		}

		if ($available == @$unix_sockets) {
		    last;
		}

		usleep(50000);
	    }
	    if ($unix_socket_try > 100) {
		$self->{errors} = 1;
		$self->finish_tunnel($self->{tunnel});
		die "Timeout, migration socket $ruri did not get ready";
	    }
	    $self->{tunnel}->{unix_sockets} = $unix_sockets if (@$unix_sockets);

	} elsif ($ruri =~ /^tcp:/) {
	    my $ssh_forward_info = [];
	    if ($raddr eq "localhost") {
		# for backwards compatibility with older qemu-server versions
		my $pfamily = PVE::Tools::get_host_address_family($nodename);
		my $lport = PVE::Tools::next_migrate_port($pfamily);
		push @$ssh_forward_info, "$lport:localhost:$rport";
	    }

	    $self->{tunnel} = $self->fork_tunnel($ssh_forward_info);

	} else {
	    die "unsupported protocol in migration URI: $ruri\n";
	}
    } else {
	#fork tunnel for insecure migration, to send faster commands like resume
	$self->{tunnel} = $self->fork_tunnel();
    }
}

sub lock_vm {
    my ($self, $vmid, $code, @param) = @_;

    return PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config($vmid, $code, @param);
}

sub prepare {
    my ($self, $vmid) = @_;

    my $online = $self->{opts}->{online};

    $self->{storecfg} = PVE::Storage::config();

    # test if VM exists
    my $conf = $self->{vmconf} = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);

    my $repl_conf = PVE::ReplicationConfig->new();
    $self->{replication_jobcfg} = $repl_conf->find_local_replication_job($vmid, $self->{node});
    $self->{is_replicated} = $repl_conf->check_for_existing_jobs($vmid, 1);

    if ($self->{replication_jobcfg} && defined($self->{replication_jobcfg}->{remove_job})) {
	die "refusing to migrate replicated VM whose replication job is marked for removal\n";
    }

    PVE::QemuConfig->check_lock($conf);

    my $running = 0;
    if (my $pid = PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid)) {
	die "can't migrate running VM without --online\n" if !$online;
	$running = $pid;

	if ($self->{is_replicated} && !$self->{replication_jobcfg}) {
	    if ($self->{opts}->{force}) {
		$self->log('warn', "WARNING: Node '$self->{node}' is not a replication target. Existing " .
			           "replication jobs will fail after migration!\n");
	    } else {
		die "Cannot live-migrate replicated VM to node '$self->{node}' - not a replication " .
		    "target. Use 'force' to override.\n";
	    }
	}

	$self->{forcemachine} = PVE::QemuServer::Machine::qemu_machine_pxe($vmid, $conf);

	# To support custom CPU types, we keep QEMU's "-cpu" parameter intact.
	# Since the parameter itself contains no reference to a custom model,
	# this makes migration independent of changes to "cpu-models.conf".
	if ($conf->{cpu}) {
	    my $cpuconf = PVE::JSONSchema::parse_property_string('pve-cpu-conf', $conf->{cpu});
	    if ($cpuconf && PVE::QemuServer::CPUConfig::is_custom_model($cpuconf->{cputype})) {
		$self->{forcecpu} = PVE::QemuServer::CPUConfig::get_cpu_from_running_vm($pid);
	    }
	}
    }

    my $loc_res = PVE::QemuServer::check_local_resources($conf, 1);
    if (scalar @$loc_res) {
	if ($self->{running} || !$self->{opts}->{force}) {
	    die "can't migrate VM which uses local devices: " . join(", ", @$loc_res) . "\n";
	} else {
	    $self->log('info', "migrating VM which uses local devices");
	}
    }

    my $vollist = PVE::QemuServer::get_vm_volumes($conf);

    foreach my $volid (@$vollist) {
	my ($sid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid, 1);

	# check if storage is available on both nodes
	my $targetsid = PVE::QemuServer::map_storage($self->{opts}->{storagemap}, $sid);

	my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_check_node($self->{storecfg}, $sid);
	PVE::Storage::storage_check_node($self->{storecfg}, $targetsid, $self->{node});

	if ($scfg->{shared}) {
	    # PVE::Storage::activate_storage checks this for non-shared storages
	    my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
	    warn "Used shared storage '$sid' is not online on source node!\n"
		if !$plugin->check_connection($sid, $scfg);
	}
    }

    # test ssh connection
    my $cmd = [ @{$self->{rem_ssh}}, '/bin/true' ];
    eval { $self->cmd_quiet($cmd); };
    die "Can't connect to destination address using public key\n" if $@;

    return $running;
}

sub scan_local_volumes {
    my ($self, $vmid) = @_;

    my $conf = $self->{vmconf};

    # local volumes which have been copied
    # and their old_id => new_id pairs
    $self->{volumes} = [];
    $self->{volume_map} = {};
    $self->{local_volumes} = {};

    my $storecfg = $self->{storecfg};
    eval {

	# found local volumes and their origin
	my $local_volumes = $self->{local_volumes};
	my $local_volumes_errors = {};
	my $other_errors = [];
	my $abort = 0;

	my $log_error = sub {
	    my ($msg, $volid) = @_;

	    if (defined($volid)) {
		$local_volumes_errors->{$volid} = $msg;
	    } else {
		push @$other_errors, $msg;
	    }
	    $abort = 1;
	};

	my @sids = PVE::Storage::storage_ids($storecfg);
	foreach my $storeid (@sids) {
	    my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config($storecfg, $storeid);
	    next if $scfg->{shared};
	    next if !PVE::Storage::storage_check_enabled($storecfg, $storeid, undef, 1);

	    # get list from PVE::Storage (for unused volumes)
	    my $dl = PVE::Storage::vdisk_list($storecfg, $storeid, $vmid);

	    next if @{$dl->{$storeid}} == 0;

	    my $targetsid = PVE::QemuServer::map_storage($self->{opts}->{storagemap}, $storeid);
	    # check if storage is available on target node
	    PVE::Storage::storage_check_node($storecfg, $targetsid, $self->{node});

	    # grandfather in existing mismatches
	    if ($targetsid ne $storeid) {
		my $target_scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config($storecfg, $targetsid);
		die "content type 'images' is not available on storage '$targetsid'\n"
		    if !$target_scfg->{content}->{images};
	    }

	    PVE::Storage::foreach_volid($dl, sub {
		my ($volid, $sid, $volinfo) = @_;

		$local_volumes->{$volid}->{ref} = 'storage';
		$local_volumes->{$volid}->{size} = $volinfo->{size};

		# If with_snapshots is not set for storage migrate, it tries to use
		# a raw+size stream, but on-the-fly conversion from qcow2 to raw+size
		# back to qcow2 is currently not possible.
		$local_volumes->{$volid}->{snapshots} = ($volinfo->{format} =~ /^(?:qcow2|vmdk)$/);
		$local_volumes->{$volid}->{format} = $volinfo->{format};
	    });
	}

	my $replicatable_volumes = !$self->{replication_jobcfg} ? {}
	    : PVE::QemuConfig->get_replicatable_volumes($storecfg, $vmid, $conf, 0, 1);

	my $test_volid = sub {
	    my ($volid, $attr) = @_;

	    if ($volid =~ m|^/|) {
		return if $attr->{shared};
		$local_volumes->{$volid}->{ref} = 'config';
		die "local file/device\n";
	    }

	    my $snaprefs = $attr->{referenced_in_snapshot};

	    if ($attr->{cdrom}) {
		if ($volid eq 'cdrom') {
		    my $msg = "can't migrate local cdrom drive";
		    if (defined($snaprefs) && !$attr->{referenced_in_config}) {
			my $snapnames = join(', ', sort keys %$snaprefs);
			$msg .= " (referenced in snapshot - $snapnames)";
		    }
		    &$log_error("$msg\n");
		    return;
		}
		return if $volid eq 'none';
	    }

	    my ($sid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid);

	    my $targetsid = PVE::QemuServer::map_storage($self->{opts}->{storagemap}, $sid);
	    # check if storage is available on both nodes
	    my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_check_node($storecfg, $sid);
	    PVE::Storage::storage_check_node($storecfg, $targetsid, $self->{node});

	    return if $scfg->{shared};

	    $local_volumes->{$volid}->{ref} = $attr->{referenced_in_config} ? 'config' : 'snapshot';
	    $local_volumes->{$volid}->{ref} = 'storage' if $attr->{is_unused};

	    $local_volumes->{$volid}->{is_vmstate} = $attr->{is_vmstate} ? 1 : 0;

	    if ($attr->{cdrom}) {
		if ($volid =~ /vm-\d+-cloudinit/) {
		    $local_volumes->{$volid}->{ref} = 'generated';
		    return;
		}
		die "local cdrom image\n";
	    }

	    my ($path, $owner) = PVE::Storage::path($storecfg, $volid);

	    die "owned by other VM (owner = VM $owner)\n"
		if !$owner || ($owner != $vmid);

	    return if $attr->{is_vmstate};

	    if (defined($snaprefs)) {
		$local_volumes->{$volid}->{snapshots} = 1;

		# we cannot migrate shapshots on local storage
		# exceptions: 'zfspool' or 'qcow2' files (on directory storage)

		die "online storage migration not possible if snapshot exists\n" if $self->{running};
		if (!($scfg->{type} eq 'zfspool' || $local_volumes->{$volid}->{format} eq 'qcow2')) {
		    die "non-migratable snapshot exists\n";
		}
	    }

	    die "referenced by linked clone(s)\n"
		if PVE::Storage::volume_is_base_and_used($storecfg, $volid);
	};

	PVE::QemuServer::foreach_volid($conf, sub {
	    my ($volid, $attr) = @_;
	    eval { $test_volid->($volid, $attr); };
	    if (my $err = $@) {
		&$log_error($err, $volid);
	    }
        });

	foreach my $vol (sort keys %$local_volumes) {
	    my $type = $replicatable_volumes->{$vol} ? 'local, replicated' : 'local';
	    my $ref = $local_volumes->{$vol}->{ref};
	    if ($ref eq 'storage') {
		$self->log('info', "found $type disk '$vol' (via storage)\n");
	    } elsif ($ref eq 'config') {
		&$log_error("can't live migrate attached local disks without with-local-disks option\n", $vol)
		    if $self->{running} && !$self->{opts}->{"with-local-disks"};
		$self->log('info', "found $type disk '$vol' (in current VM config)\n");
	    } elsif ($ref eq 'snapshot') {
		$self->log('info', "found $type disk '$vol' (referenced by snapshot(s))\n");
	    } elsif ($ref eq 'generated') {
		$self->log('info', "found generated disk '$vol' (in current VM config)\n");
	    } else {
		$self->log('info', "found $type disk '$vol'\n");
	    }
	}

	foreach my $vol (sort keys %$local_volumes_errors) {
	    $self->log('warn', "can't migrate local disk '$vol': $local_volumes_errors->{$vol}");
	}
	foreach my $err (@$other_errors) {
	    $self->log('warn', "$err");
	}

	if ($abort) {
	    die "can't migrate VM - check log\n";
	}

	# additional checks for local storage
	foreach my $volid (keys %$local_volumes) {
	    my ($sid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid);
	    my $scfg =  PVE::Storage::storage_config($storecfg, $sid);

	    my $migratable = $scfg->{type} =~ /^(?:dir|zfspool|lvmthin|lvm)$/;

	    die "can't migrate '$volid' - storage type '$scfg->{type}' not supported\n"
		if !$migratable;

	    # image is a linked clone on local storage, se we can't migrate.
	    if (my $basename = (PVE::Storage::parse_volname($storecfg, $volid))[3]) {
		die "can't migrate '$volid' as it's a clone of '$basename'";
	    }
	}

	if ($self->{replication_jobcfg}) {
	    if ($self->{running}) {

		my $version = PVE::QemuServer::kvm_user_version();
		if (!min_version($version, 4, 2)) {
		    die "can't live migrate VM with replicated volumes, pve-qemu to old (< 4.2)!\n"
		}

		my $live_replicatable_volumes = {};
		PVE::QemuConfig->foreach_volume($conf, sub {
		    my ($ds, $drive) = @_;

		    my $volid = $drive->{file};
		    $live_replicatable_volumes->{$ds} = $volid
			if defined($replicatable_volumes->{$volid});
		});
		foreach my $drive (keys %$live_replicatable_volumes) {
		    my $volid = $live_replicatable_volumes->{$drive};

		    my $bitmap = "repl_$drive";

		    # start tracking before replication to get full delta + a few duplicates
		    $self->log('info', "$drive: start tracking writes using block-dirty-bitmap '$bitmap'");
		    mon_cmd($vmid, 'block-dirty-bitmap-add', node => "drive-$drive", name => $bitmap);

		    # other info comes from target node in phase 2
		    $self->{target_drive}->{$drive}->{bitmap} = $bitmap;
		}
	    }
	    $self->log('info', "replicating disk images");

	    my $start_time = time();
	    my $logfunc = sub { $self->log('info', shift) };
	    $self->{replicated_volumes} = PVE::Replication::run_replication(
	       'PVE::QemuConfig', $self->{replication_jobcfg}, $start_time, $start_time, $logfunc);
	}

	# sizes in config have to be accurate for remote node to correctly
	# allocate disks
	PVE::QemuConfig->foreach_volume($conf, sub {
	    my ($key, $drive) = @_;
	    return if $key eq 'efidisk0'; # skip efidisk, will be handled later

	    my $volid = $drive->{file};
	    return if !defined($local_volumes->{$volid}); # only update sizes for local volumes

	    my ($updated, $msg) = PVE::QemuServer::Drive::update_disksize($drive, $local_volumes->{$volid}->{size});
	    if (defined($updated)) {
		$conf->{$key} = PVE::QemuServer::print_drive($updated);
		$self->log('info', "drive '$key': $msg");
	    }
	});

	# we want to set the efidisk size in the config to the size of the
	# real OVMF_VARS.fd image, else we can create a too big image, which does not work
	if (defined($conf->{efidisk0})) {
	    PVE::QemuServer::update_efidisk_size($conf);
	}

	foreach my $volid (sort keys %$local_volumes) {
	    my $ref = $local_volumes->{$volid}->{ref};
	    if ($self->{running} && $ref eq 'config') {
		push @{$self->{online_local_volumes}}, $volid;
	    } elsif ($ref eq 'generated') {
		die "can't live migrate VM with local cloudinit disk. use a shared storage instead\n" if $self->{running};
		# skip all generated volumes but queue them for deletion in phase3_cleanup
		push @{$self->{volumes}}, $volid;
		next;
	    } else {
		next if $self->{replicated_volumes}->{$volid};
		push @{$self->{volumes}}, $volid;
		$local_volumes->{$volid}->{migration_mode} = 'offline';
	    }
	}
    };
    die "Problem found while scanning volumes - $@" if $@;
}

sub filter_local_volumes {
    my ($self, $migration_mode) = @_;

    my $volumes = $self->{local_volumes};
    my @filtered_volids;

    foreach my $volid (sort keys %{$volumes}) {
	next if defined($migration_mode) && safe_string_ne($volumes->{$volid}->{migration_mode}, $migration_mode);
	push @filtered_volids, $volid;
    }

    return @filtered_volids;
}

sub sync_offline_local_volumes {
    my ($self) = @_;

    my $local_volumes = $self->{local_volumes};
    my @volids = $self->filter_local_volumes('offline');

    my $storecfg = $self->{storecfg};
    my $opts = $self->{opts};

    $self->log('info', "copying local disk images") if scalar(@volids);

    foreach my $volid (@volids) {
	my ($sid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid);
	my $targetsid = PVE::QemuServer::map_storage($self->{opts}->{storagemap}, $sid);
	# use 'migration' limit for transfer to other node
	my $bwlimit = PVE::Storage::get_bandwidth_limit('migration', [$targetsid, $sid], $opts->{bwlimit});
	# JSONSchema and get_bandwidth_limit use kbps - storage_migrate bps
	$bwlimit = $bwlimit * 1024 if defined($bwlimit);

	my $storage_migrate_opts = {
	    'ratelimit_bps' => $bwlimit,
	    'insecure' => $opts->{migration_type} eq 'insecure',
	    'with_snapshots' => $local_volumes->{$volid}->{snapshots},
	    'allow_rename' => !$local_volumes->{$volid}->{is_vmstate},
	};

	my $logfunc = sub { $self->log('info', $_[0]); };
	my $new_volid = eval {
	    PVE::Storage::storage_migrate($storecfg, $volid, $self->{ssh_info},
					  $targetsid, $storage_migrate_opts, $logfunc);
	};
	if (my $err = $@) {
	    die "storage migration for '$volid' to storage '$targetsid' failed - $err\n";
	}

	$self->{volume_map}->{$volid} = $new_volid;
	$self->log('info', "volume '$volid' is '$new_volid' on the target\n");

	eval { PVE::Storage::deactivate_volumes($storecfg, [$volid]); };
	if (my $err = $@) {
	    $self->log('warn', $err);
	}
    }
}

sub cleanup_remotedisks {
    my ($self) = @_;

    foreach my $target_drive (keys %{$self->{target_drive}}) {
	my $drivestr = $self->{target_drive}->{$target_drive}->{drivestr};
	next if !defined($drivestr);

	my $drive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($target_drive, $drivestr);

	# don't clean up replicated disks!
	next if defined($self->{replicated_volumes}->{$drive->{file}});

	my ($storeid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($drive->{file});

	my $cmd = [@{$self->{rem_ssh}}, 'pvesm', 'free', "$storeid:$volname"];

	eval{ PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd, outfunc => sub {}, errfunc => sub {}) };
	if (my $err = $@) {
	    $self->log('err', $err);
	    $self->{errors} = 1;
	}
    }
}

sub cleanup_bitmaps {
    my ($self) = @_;
    foreach my $drive (keys %{$self->{target_drive}}) {
	my $bitmap = $self->{target_drive}->{$drive}->{bitmap};
	next if !$bitmap;
	$self->log('info', "$drive: removing block-dirty-bitmap '$bitmap'");
	mon_cmd($self->{vmid}, 'block-dirty-bitmap-remove', node => "drive-$drive", name => $bitmap);
    }
}

sub phase1 {
    my ($self, $vmid) = @_;

    $self->log('info', "starting migration of VM $vmid to node '$self->{node}' ($self->{nodeip})");

    my $conf = $self->{vmconf};

    # set migrate lock in config file
    $conf->{lock} = 'migrate';
    PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);

    # scan_local_volumes fixes disk sizes to match their actual size, write changes so
    # target allocates correct volumes
    $self->scan_local_volumes($vmid);
    PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);

    $self->sync_offline_local_volumes();
};

sub phase1_cleanup {
    my ($self, $vmid, $err) = @_;

    $self->log('info', "aborting phase 1 - cleanup resources");

    my $conf = $self->{vmconf};
    delete $conf->{lock};
    eval { PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf) };
    if (my $err = $@) {
	$self->log('err', $err);
    }

    if ($self->{volumes}) {
	foreach my $volid (@{$self->{volumes}}) {
	    $self->log('err', "found stale volume copy '$volid' on node '$self->{node}'");
	    # fixme: try to remove ?
	}
    }

    eval { $self->cleanup_bitmaps() };
    if (my $err =$@) {
	$self->log('err', $err);
    }

}

sub phase2 {
    my ($self, $vmid) = @_;

    my $conf = $self->{vmconf};

    $self->log('info', "starting VM $vmid on remote node '$self->{node}'");

    my $raddr;
    my $rport;
    my $ruri; # the whole migration dst. URI (protocol:address[:port])
    my $nodename = PVE::INotify::nodename();

    ## start on remote node
    my $cmd = [@{$self->{rem_ssh}}];

    my $spice_ticket;
    if (PVE::QemuServer::vga_conf_has_spice($conf->{vga})) {
	my $res = mon_cmd($vmid, 'query-spice');
	$spice_ticket = $res->{ticket};
    }

    push @$cmd , 'qm', 'start', $vmid, '--skiplock', '--migratedfrom', $nodename;

    my $migration_type = $self->{opts}->{migration_type};

    push @$cmd, '--migration_type', $migration_type;

    push @$cmd, '--migration_network', $self->{opts}->{migration_network}
      if $self->{opts}->{migration_network};

    if ($migration_type eq 'insecure') {
	push @$cmd, '--stateuri', 'tcp';
    } else {
	push @$cmd, '--stateuri', 'unix';
    }

    if ($self->{forcemachine}) {
	push @$cmd, '--machine', $self->{forcemachine};
    }

    if ($self->{forcecpu}) {
	push @$cmd, '--force-cpu', $self->{forcecpu};
    }

    if ($self->{online_local_volumes}) {
	push @$cmd, '--targetstorage', ($self->{opts}->{targetstorage} // '1');
    }

    my $spice_port;
    my $unix_socket_info = {};
    # version > 0 for unix socket support
    my $nbd_protocol_version = 1;
    # TODO change to 'spice_ticket: <ticket>\n' in 7.0
    my $input = $spice_ticket ? "$spice_ticket\n" : "\n";
    $input .= "nbd_protocol_version: $nbd_protocol_version\n";

    my $number_of_online_replicated_volumes = 0;

    # prevent auto-vivification
    if ($self->{online_local_volumes}) {
	foreach my $volid (@{$self->{online_local_volumes}}) {
	    next if !$self->{replicated_volumes}->{$volid};
	    $number_of_online_replicated_volumes++;
	    $input .= "replicated_volume: $volid\n";
	}
    }

    my $target_replicated_volumes = {};

    # Note: We try to keep $spice_ticket secret (do not pass via command line parameter)
    # instead we pipe it through STDIN
    my $exitcode = PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd, input => $input, outfunc => sub {
	my $line = shift;

	if ($line =~ m/^migration listens on tcp:(localhost|[\d\.]+|\[[\d\.:a-fA-F]+\]):(\d+)$/) {
	    $raddr = $1;
	    $rport = int($2);
	    $ruri = "tcp:$raddr:$rport";
	}
	elsif ($line =~ m!^migration listens on unix:(/run/qemu-server/(\d+)\.migrate)$!) {
	    $raddr = $1;
	    die "Destination UNIX sockets VMID does not match source VMID" if $vmid ne $2;
	    $ruri = "unix:$raddr";
	}
	elsif ($line =~ m/^migration listens on port (\d+)$/) {
	    $raddr = "localhost";
	    $rport = int($1);
	    $ruri = "tcp:$raddr:$rport";
	}
	elsif ($line =~ m/^spice listens on port (\d+)$/) {
	    $spice_port = int($1);
	}
	elsif ($line =~ m/^storage migration listens on nbd:(localhost|[\d\.]+|\[[\d\.:a-fA-F]+\]):(\d+):exportname=(\S+) volume:(\S+)$/) {
	    my $drivestr = $4;
	    my $nbd_uri = "nbd:$1:$2:exportname=$3";
	    my $targetdrive = $3;
	    $targetdrive =~ s/drive-//g;

	    $self->{stopnbd} = 1;
	    $self->{target_drive}->{$targetdrive}->{drivestr} = $drivestr;
	    $self->{target_drive}->{$targetdrive}->{nbd_uri} = $nbd_uri;
	} elsif ($line =~ m!^storage migration listens on nbd:unix:(/run/qemu-server/(\d+)_nbd\.migrate):exportname=(\S+) volume:(\S+)$!) {
	    my $drivestr = $4;
	    die "Destination UNIX socket's VMID does not match source VMID" if $vmid ne $2;
	    my $nbd_unix_addr = $1;
	    my $nbd_uri = "nbd:unix:$nbd_unix_addr:exportname=$3";
	    my $targetdrive = $3;
	    $targetdrive =~ s/drive-//g;

	    $self->{stopnbd} = 1;
	    $self->{target_drive}->{$targetdrive}->{drivestr} = $drivestr;
	    $self->{target_drive}->{$targetdrive}->{nbd_uri} = $nbd_uri;
	    $unix_socket_info->{$nbd_unix_addr} = 1;
	} elsif ($line =~ m/^re-using replicated volume: (\S+) - (.*)$/) {
	    my $drive = $1;
	    my $volid = $2;
	    $target_replicated_volumes->{$volid} = $drive;
	} elsif ($line =~ m/^QEMU: (.*)$/) {
	    $self->log('info', "[$self->{node}] $1\n");
	}
    }, errfunc => sub {
	my $line = shift;
	$self->log('info', "[$self->{node}] $line");
    }, noerr => 1);

    die "remote command failed with exit code $exitcode\n" if $exitcode;

    die "unable to detect remote migration address\n" if !$raddr;

    if (scalar(keys %$target_replicated_volumes) != $number_of_online_replicated_volumes) {
	die "number of replicated disks on source and target node do not match - target node too old?\n"
    }

    $self->log('info', "start remote tunnel");
    $self->start_remote_tunnel($raddr, $rport, $ruri, $unix_socket_info);

    my $start = time();

    my $opt_bwlimit = $self->{opts}->{bwlimit};

    if (defined($self->{online_local_volumes})) {
	$self->{storage_migration} = 1;
	$self->{storage_migration_jobs} = {};
	$self->log('info', "starting storage migration");

	die "The number of local disks does not match between the source and the destination.\n"
	    if (scalar(keys %{$self->{target_drive}}) != scalar @{$self->{online_local_volumes}});
	foreach my $drive (keys %{$self->{target_drive}}){
	    my $target = $self->{target_drive}->{$drive};
	    my $nbd_uri = $target->{nbd_uri};

	    my $source_drive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($drive, $conf->{$drive});
	    my $target_drive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($drive, $target->{drivestr});

	    my $source_volid = $source_drive->{file};
	    my $target_volid = $target_drive->{file};

	    my $source_sid = PVE::Storage::Plugin::parse_volume_id($source_volid);
	    my $target_sid = PVE::Storage::Plugin::parse_volume_id($target_volid);

	    my $bwlimit = PVE::Storage::get_bandwidth_limit('migration', [$source_sid, $target_sid], $opt_bwlimit);
	    my $bitmap = $target->{bitmap};

	    $self->log('info', "$drive: start migration to $nbd_uri");
	    PVE::QemuServer::qemu_drive_mirror($vmid, $drive, $nbd_uri, $vmid, undef, $self->{storage_migration_jobs}, 'skip', undef, $bwlimit, $bitmap);

	    $self->{volume_map}->{$source_volid} = $target_volid;
	    $self->log('info', "volume '$source_volid' is '$target_volid' on the target\n");
	}
    }

    $self->log('info', "starting online/live migration on $ruri");
    $self->{livemigration} = 1;

    # load_defaults
    my $defaults = PVE::QemuServer::load_defaults();

    $self->log('info', "set migration_caps");
    eval {
	PVE::QemuServer::set_migration_caps($vmid);
    };
    warn $@ if $@;

    my $qemu_migrate_params = {};

    # migrate speed can be set via bwlimit (datacenter.cfg and API) and via the
    # migrate_speed parameter in qm.conf - take the lower of the two.
    my $bwlimit = PVE::Storage::get_bandwidth_limit('migration', undef, $opt_bwlimit) // 0;
    my $migrate_speed = $conf->{migrate_speed} // $bwlimit;
    # migrate_speed is in MB/s, bwlimit in KB/s
    $migrate_speed *= 1024;

    $migrate_speed = ($bwlimit < $migrate_speed) ? $bwlimit : $migrate_speed;

    # always set migrate speed (overwrite kvm default of 32m) we set a very high
    # default of 8192m which is basically unlimited
    $migrate_speed ||= ($defaults->{migrate_speed} || 8192) * 1024;

    # qmp takes migrate_speed in B/s.
    $migrate_speed *= 1024;
    $self->log('info', "migration speed limit: $migrate_speed B/s");
    $qemu_migrate_params->{'max-bandwidth'} = int($migrate_speed);

    my $migrate_downtime = $defaults->{migrate_downtime};
    $migrate_downtime = $conf->{migrate_downtime} if defined($conf->{migrate_downtime});
    # migrate-set-parameters expects limit in ms
    $migrate_downtime *= 1000;
    $self->log('info', "migration downtime limit: $migrate_downtime ms");
    $qemu_migrate_params->{'downtime-limit'} = int($migrate_downtime);

    # set cachesize to 10% of the total memory
    my $memory =  $conf->{memory} || $defaults->{memory};
    my $cachesize = int($memory * 1048576 / 10);
    $cachesize = round_powerof2($cachesize);

    $self->log('info', "migration cachesize: $cachesize B");
    $qemu_migrate_params->{'xbzrle-cache-size'} = int($cachesize);

    $self->log('info', "set migration parameters");
    eval {
	mon_cmd($vmid, "migrate-set-parameters", %{$qemu_migrate_params});
    };
    $self->log('info', "migrate-set-parameters error: $@") if $@;

    if (PVE::QemuServer::vga_conf_has_spice($conf->{vga})) {
	my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
	my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();

	my (undef, $proxyticket) = PVE::AccessControl::assemble_spice_ticket($authuser, $vmid, $self->{node});

	my $filename = "/etc/pve/nodes/$self->{node}/pve-ssl.pem";
	my $subject =  PVE::AccessControl::read_x509_subject_spice($filename);

	$self->log('info', "spice client_migrate_info");

	eval {
	    mon_cmd($vmid, "client_migrate_info", protocol => 'spice',
						hostname => $proxyticket, 'port' => 0, 'tls-port' => $spice_port,
						'cert-subject' => $subject);
	};
	$self->log('info', "client_migrate_info error: $@") if $@;

    }

    $self->log('info', "start migrate command to $ruri");
    eval {
	mon_cmd($vmid, "migrate", uri => $ruri);
    };
    my $merr = $@;
    $self->log('info', "migrate uri => $ruri failed: $merr") if $merr;

    my $lstat = 0;
    my $usleep = 1000000;
    my $i = 0;
    my $err_count = 0;
    my $lastrem = undef;
    my $downtimecounter = 0;
    while (1) {
	$i++;
	my $avglstat = $lstat ? $lstat / $i : 0;

	usleep($usleep);
	my $stat;
	eval {
	    $stat = mon_cmd($vmid, "query-migrate");
	};
	if (my $err = $@) {
	    $err_count++;
	    warn "query migrate failed: $err\n";
	    $self->log('info', "query migrate failed: $err");
	    if ($err_count <= 5) {
		usleep(1000000);
		next;
	    }
	    die "too many query migrate failures - aborting\n";
	}

        if (defined($stat->{status}) && $stat->{status} =~ m/^(setup)$/im) {
            sleep(1);
            next;
        }

	if (defined($stat->{status}) && $stat->{status} =~ m/^(active|completed|failed|cancelled)$/im) {
	    $merr = undef;
	    $err_count = 0;
	    if ($stat->{status} eq 'completed') {
		my $delay = time() - $start;
		if ($delay > 0) {
		    my $mbps = sprintf "%.2f", $memory / $delay;
		    my $downtime = $stat->{downtime} || 0;
		    $self->log('info', "migration speed: $mbps MB/s - downtime $downtime ms");
		}
	    }

	    if ($stat->{status} eq 'failed' || $stat->{status} eq 'cancelled') {
		$self->log('info', "migration status error: $stat->{status}");
		die "aborting\n"
	    }

	    if ($stat->{status} ne 'active') {
		$self->log('info', "migration status: $stat->{status}");
		last;
	    }

	    if ($stat->{ram}->{transferred} ne $lstat) {
		my $trans = $stat->{ram}->{transferred} || 0;
		my $rem = $stat->{ram}->{remaining} || 0;
		my $total = $stat->{ram}->{total} || 0;
		my $xbzrlecachesize = $stat->{"xbzrle-cache"}->{"cache-size"} || 0;
		my $xbzrlebytes = $stat->{"xbzrle-cache"}->{"bytes"} || 0;
		my $xbzrlepages = $stat->{"xbzrle-cache"}->{"pages"} || 0;
		my $xbzrlecachemiss = $stat->{"xbzrle-cache"}->{"cache-miss"} || 0;
		my $xbzrleoverflow = $stat->{"xbzrle-cache"}->{"overflow"} || 0;
		# reduce sleep if remainig memory is lower than the average transfer speed
		$usleep = 100000 if $avglstat && $rem < $avglstat;

		$self->log('info', "migration status: $stat->{status} (transferred ${trans}, " .
			   "remaining ${rem}), total ${total})");

		if (${xbzrlecachesize}) {
		    $self->log('info', "migration xbzrle cachesize: ${xbzrlecachesize} transferred ${xbzrlebytes} pages ${xbzrlepages} cachemiss ${xbzrlecachemiss} overflow ${xbzrleoverflow}");
		}

		if (($lastrem  && $rem > $lastrem ) || ($rem == 0)) {
		    $downtimecounter++;
		}
		$lastrem = $rem;

		if ($downtimecounter > 5) {
		    $downtimecounter = 0;
		    $migrate_downtime *= 2;
		    $self->log('info', "auto-increased downtime to continue migration: $migrate_downtime ms");
		    eval {
			# migrate-set-parameters does not touch values not
			# specified, so this only changes downtime-limit
			mon_cmd($vmid, "migrate-set-parameters", 'downtime-limit' => int($migrate_downtime));
		    };
		    $self->log('info', "migrate-set-parameters error: $@") if $@;
            	}

	    }


	    $lstat = $stat->{ram}->{transferred};

	} else {
	    die $merr if $merr;
	    die "unable to parse migration status '$stat->{status}' - aborting\n";
	}
    }
}

sub phase2_cleanup {
    my ($self, $vmid, $err) = @_;

    return if !$self->{errors};
    $self->{phase2errors} = 1;

    $self->log('info', "aborting phase 2 - cleanup resources");

    $self->log('info', "migrate_cancel");
    eval {
	mon_cmd($vmid, "migrate_cancel");
    };
    $self->log('info', "migrate_cancel error: $@") if $@;

    my $conf = $self->{vmconf};
    delete $conf->{lock};
    eval { PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf) };
    if (my $err = $@) {
        $self->log('err', $err);
    }

    # cleanup ressources on target host
    if ($self->{storage_migration}) {
	eval { PVE::QemuServer::qemu_blockjobs_cancel($vmid, $self->{storage_migration_jobs}) };
	if (my $err = $@) {
	    $self->log('err', $err);
	}
    }

    eval { $self->cleanup_bitmaps() };
    if (my $err =$@) {
	$self->log('err', $err);
    }

    my $nodename = PVE::INotify::nodename();

    my $cmd = [@{$self->{rem_ssh}}, 'qm', 'stop', $vmid, '--skiplock', '--migratedfrom', $nodename];
    eval{ PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd, outfunc => sub {}, errfunc => sub {}) };
    if (my $err = $@) {
        $self->log('err', $err);
        $self->{errors} = 1;
    }

    # cleanup after stopping, otherwise disks might be in-use by target VM!
    eval { PVE::QemuMigrate::cleanup_remotedisks($self) };
    if (my $err = $@) {
	$self->log('err', $err);
    }


    if ($self->{tunnel}) {
	eval { finish_tunnel($self, $self->{tunnel});  };
	if (my $err = $@) {
	    $self->log('err', $err);
	    $self->{errors} = 1;
	}
    }
}

sub phase3 {
    my ($self, $vmid) = @_;

    my $volids = $self->{volumes};
    return if $self->{phase2errors};

    # destroy local copies
    foreach my $volid (@$volids) {
	eval { PVE::Storage::vdisk_free($self->{storecfg}, $volid); };
	if (my $err = $@) {
	    $self->log('err', "removing local copy of '$volid' failed - $err");
	    $self->{errors} = 1;
	    last if $err =~ /^interrupted by signal$/;
	}
    }
}

sub phase3_cleanup {
    my ($self, $vmid, $err) = @_;

    my $conf = $self->{vmconf};
    return if $self->{phase2errors};

    my $tunnel = $self->{tunnel};

    if ($self->{storage_migration}) {
	# finish block-job with block-job-cancel, to disconnect source VM from NBD
	# to avoid it trying to re-establish it. We are in blockjob ready state,
	# thus, this command changes to it to blockjob complete (see qapi docs)
	eval { PVE::QemuServer::qemu_drive_mirror_monitor($vmid, undef, $self->{storage_migration_jobs}, 'cancel'); };

	if (my $err = $@) {
	    eval { PVE::QemuServer::qemu_blockjobs_cancel($vmid, $self->{storage_migration_jobs}) };
	    eval { PVE::QemuMigrate::cleanup_remotedisks($self) };
	    die "Failed to complete storage migration: $err\n";
	}
    }

    if ($self->{volume_map}) {
	my $target_drives = $self->{target_drive};

	# FIXME: for NBD storage migration we now only update the volid, and
	# not the full drivestr from the target node. Workaround that until we
	# got some real rescan, to avoid things like wrong format in the drive
	delete $conf->{$_} for keys %$target_drives;
	PVE::QemuConfig->update_volume_ids($conf, $self->{volume_map});

	for my $drive (keys %$target_drives) {
	    $conf->{$drive} = $target_drives->{$drive}->{drivestr};
	}
	PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
    }

    # transfer replication state before move config
    $self->transfer_replication_state() if $self->{is_replicated};
    PVE::QemuConfig->move_config_to_node($vmid, $self->{node});
    $self->switch_replication_job_target() if $self->{is_replicated};

    if ($self->{livemigration}) {
	if ($self->{stopnbd}) {
	    $self->log('info', "stopping NBD storage migration server on target.");
	    # stop nbd server on remote vm - requirement for resume since 2.9
	    my $cmd = [@{$self->{rem_ssh}}, 'qm', 'nbdstop', $vmid];

	    eval{ PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd, outfunc => sub {}, errfunc => sub {}) };
	    if (my $err = $@) {
		$self->log('err', $err);
		$self->{errors} = 1;
	    }
	}

	# config moved and nbd server stopped - now we can resume vm on target
	if ($tunnel && $tunnel->{version} && $tunnel->{version} >= 1) {
	    eval {
		$self->write_tunnel($tunnel, 30, "resume $vmid");
	    };
	    if (my $err = $@) {
		$self->log('err', $err);
		$self->{errors} = 1;
	    }
	} else {
	    my $cmd = [@{$self->{rem_ssh}}, 'qm', 'resume', $vmid, '--skiplock', '--nocheck'];
	    my $logf = sub {
		my $line = shift;
		$self->log('err', $line);
	    };
	    eval { PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd, outfunc => sub {}, errfunc => $logf); };
	    if (my $err = $@) {
		$self->log('err', $err);
		$self->{errors} = 1;
	    }
	}

	if ($self->{storage_migration} && PVE::QemuServer::parse_guest_agent($conf)->{fstrim_cloned_disks} && $self->{running}) {
	    my $cmd = [@{$self->{rem_ssh}}, 'qm', 'guest', 'cmd', $vmid, 'fstrim'];
	    eval{ PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd, outfunc => sub {}, errfunc => sub {}) };
	}
    }

    # close tunnel on successful migration, on error phase2_cleanup closed it
    if ($tunnel) {
	eval { finish_tunnel($self, $tunnel);  };
	if (my $err = $@) {
	    $self->log('err', $err);
	    $self->{errors} = 1;
	}
    }

    eval {
	my $timer = 0;
	if (PVE::QemuServer::vga_conf_has_spice($conf->{vga}) && $self->{running}) {
	    $self->log('info', "Waiting for spice server migration");
	    while (1) {
		my $res = mon_cmd($vmid, 'query-spice');
		last if int($res->{'migrated'}) == 1;
		last if $timer > 50;
		$timer ++;
		usleep(200000);
	    }
	}
    };

    # always stop local VM
    eval { PVE::QemuServer::vm_stop($self->{storecfg}, $vmid, 1, 1); };
    if (my $err = $@) {
	$self->log('err', "stopping vm failed - $err");
	$self->{errors} = 1;
    }

    # always deactivate volumes - avoid lvm LVs to be active on several nodes
    eval {
	my $vollist = PVE::QemuServer::get_vm_volumes($conf);
	PVE::Storage::deactivate_volumes($self->{storecfg}, $vollist);
    };
    if (my $err = $@) {
	$self->log('err', $err);
	$self->{errors} = 1;
    }

    if($self->{storage_migration}) {
	# destroy local copies
	my $volids = $self->{online_local_volumes};

	foreach my $volid (@$volids) {
	    # keep replicated volumes!
	    next if $self->{replicated_volumes}->{$volid};

	    eval { PVE::Storage::vdisk_free($self->{storecfg}, $volid); };
	    if (my $err = $@) {
		$self->log('err', "removing local copy of '$volid' failed - $err");
		$self->{errors} = 1;
		last if $err =~ /^interrupted by signal$/;
	    }
	}

    }

    # clear migrate lock
    my $cmd = [ @{$self->{rem_ssh}}, 'qm', 'unlock', $vmid ];
    $self->cmd_logerr($cmd, errmsg => "failed to clear migrate lock");
}

sub final_cleanup {
    my ($self, $vmid) = @_;

    # nothing to do
}

sub round_powerof2 {
    return 1 if $_[0] < 2;
    return 2 << int(log($_[0]-1)/log(2));
}

1;