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KVM: Move some more msr mangling into vmx_save_host_state()
[mirror_ubuntu-artful-kernel.git] / drivers / kvm / vmx.c
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1/*
2 * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
3 *
4 * This module enables machines with Intel VT-x extensions to run virtual
5 * machines without emulation or binary translation.
6 *
7 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
8 *
9 * Authors:
10 * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
11 * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
12 *
13 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
14 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
15 *
16 */
17
18#include "kvm.h"
19#include "vmx.h"
6aa8b732 20#include <linux/module.h>
9d8f549d 21#include <linux/kernel.h>
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22#include <linux/mm.h>
23#include <linux/highmem.h>
07031e14 24#include <linux/profile.h>
e8edc6e0 25#include <linux/sched.h>
6aa8b732 26#include <asm/io.h>
3b3be0d1 27#include <asm/desc.h>
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28
29#include "segment_descriptor.h"
30
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31MODULE_AUTHOR("Qumranet");
32MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
33
34static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vmcs *, vmxarea);
35static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vmcs *, current_vmcs);
36
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37static struct page *vmx_io_bitmap_a;
38static struct page *vmx_io_bitmap_b;
39
05b3e0c2 40#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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41#define HOST_IS_64 1
42#else
43#define HOST_IS_64 0
44#endif
45
46static struct vmcs_descriptor {
47 int size;
48 int order;
49 u32 revision_id;
50} vmcs_descriptor;
51
52#define VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(seg) \
53 [VCPU_SREG_##seg] = { \
54 .selector = GUEST_##seg##_SELECTOR, \
55 .base = GUEST_##seg##_BASE, \
56 .limit = GUEST_##seg##_LIMIT, \
57 .ar_bytes = GUEST_##seg##_AR_BYTES, \
58 }
59
60static struct kvm_vmx_segment_field {
61 unsigned selector;
62 unsigned base;
63 unsigned limit;
64 unsigned ar_bytes;
65} kvm_vmx_segment_fields[] = {
66 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(CS),
67 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(DS),
68 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(ES),
69 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(FS),
70 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(GS),
71 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(SS),
72 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(TR),
73 VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(LDTR),
74};
75
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76/*
77 * Keep MSR_K6_STAR at the end, as setup_msrs() will try to optimize it
78 * away by decrementing the array size.
79 */
6aa8b732 80static const u32 vmx_msr_index[] = {
05b3e0c2 81#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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82 MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, MSR_LSTAR, MSR_CSTAR, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE,
83#endif
84 MSR_EFER, MSR_K6_STAR,
85};
9d8f549d 86#define NR_VMX_MSR ARRAY_SIZE(vmx_msr_index)
6aa8b732 87
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88#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
89static unsigned msr_offset_kernel_gs_base;
e38aea3e 90#define NR_64BIT_MSRS 4
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91/*
92 * avoid save/load MSR_SYSCALL_MASK and MSR_LSTAR by std vt
93 * mechanism (cpu bug AA24)
94 */
95#define NR_BAD_MSRS 2
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96#else
97#define NR_64BIT_MSRS 0
35cc7f97 98#define NR_BAD_MSRS 0
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99#endif
100
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101static inline int is_page_fault(u32 intr_info)
102{
103 return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK |
104 INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) ==
105 (INTR_TYPE_EXCEPTION | PF_VECTOR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
106}
107
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108static inline int is_no_device(u32 intr_info)
109{
110 return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK |
111 INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) ==
112 (INTR_TYPE_EXCEPTION | NM_VECTOR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
113}
114
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115static inline int is_external_interrupt(u32 intr_info)
116{
117 return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK))
118 == (INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
119}
120
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121static struct vmx_msr_entry *find_msr_entry(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr)
122{
123 int i;
124
125 for (i = 0; i < vcpu->nmsrs; ++i)
126 if (vcpu->guest_msrs[i].index == msr)
127 return &vcpu->guest_msrs[i];
8b6d44c7 128 return NULL;
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129}
130
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131static void vmcs_clear(struct vmcs *vmcs)
132{
133 u64 phys_addr = __pa(vmcs);
134 u8 error;
135
136 asm volatile (ASM_VMX_VMCLEAR_RAX "; setna %0"
137 : "=g"(error) : "a"(&phys_addr), "m"(phys_addr)
138 : "cc", "memory");
139 if (error)
140 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: vmclear fail: %p/%llx\n",
141 vmcs, phys_addr);
142}
143
144static void __vcpu_clear(void *arg)
145{
146 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = arg;
d3b2c338 147 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
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148
149 if (vcpu->cpu == cpu)
150 vmcs_clear(vcpu->vmcs);
151 if (per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) == vcpu->vmcs)
152 per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) = NULL;
153}
154
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155static void vcpu_clear(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
156{
157 if (vcpu->cpu != raw_smp_processor_id() && vcpu->cpu != -1)
158 smp_call_function_single(vcpu->cpu, __vcpu_clear, vcpu, 0, 1);
159 else
160 __vcpu_clear(vcpu);
161 vcpu->launched = 0;
162}
163
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164static unsigned long vmcs_readl(unsigned long field)
165{
166 unsigned long value;
167
168 asm volatile (ASM_VMX_VMREAD_RDX_RAX
169 : "=a"(value) : "d"(field) : "cc");
170 return value;
171}
172
173static u16 vmcs_read16(unsigned long field)
174{
175 return vmcs_readl(field);
176}
177
178static u32 vmcs_read32(unsigned long field)
179{
180 return vmcs_readl(field);
181}
182
183static u64 vmcs_read64(unsigned long field)
184{
05b3e0c2 185#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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186 return vmcs_readl(field);
187#else
188 return vmcs_readl(field) | ((u64)vmcs_readl(field+1) << 32);
189#endif
190}
191
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192static noinline void vmwrite_error(unsigned long field, unsigned long value)
193{
194 printk(KERN_ERR "vmwrite error: reg %lx value %lx (err %d)\n",
195 field, value, vmcs_read32(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR));
196 dump_stack();
197}
198
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199static void vmcs_writel(unsigned long field, unsigned long value)
200{
201 u8 error;
202
203 asm volatile (ASM_VMX_VMWRITE_RAX_RDX "; setna %0"
204 : "=q"(error) : "a"(value), "d"(field) : "cc" );
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205 if (unlikely(error))
206 vmwrite_error(field, value);
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207}
208
209static void vmcs_write16(unsigned long field, u16 value)
210{
211 vmcs_writel(field, value);
212}
213
214static void vmcs_write32(unsigned long field, u32 value)
215{
216 vmcs_writel(field, value);
217}
218
219static void vmcs_write64(unsigned long field, u64 value)
220{
05b3e0c2 221#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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222 vmcs_writel(field, value);
223#else
224 vmcs_writel(field, value);
225 asm volatile ("");
226 vmcs_writel(field+1, value >> 32);
227#endif
228}
229
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230static void vmcs_clear_bits(unsigned long field, u32 mask)
231{
232 vmcs_writel(field, vmcs_readl(field) & ~mask);
233}
234
235static void vmcs_set_bits(unsigned long field, u32 mask)
236{
237 vmcs_writel(field, vmcs_readl(field) | mask);
238}
239
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240static void reload_tss(void)
241{
242#ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
243
244 /*
245 * VT restores TR but not its size. Useless.
246 */
247 struct descriptor_table gdt;
248 struct segment_descriptor *descs;
249
250 get_gdt(&gdt);
251 descs = (void *)gdt.base;
252 descs[GDT_ENTRY_TSS].type = 9; /* available TSS */
253 load_TR_desc();
254#endif
255}
256
257static void vmx_save_host_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
258{
259 struct vmx_host_state *hs = &vcpu->vmx_host_state;
260
261 if (hs->loaded)
262 return;
263
264 hs->loaded = 1;
265 /*
266 * Set host fs and gs selectors. Unfortunately, 22.2.3 does not
267 * allow segment selectors with cpl > 0 or ti == 1.
268 */
269 hs->ldt_sel = read_ldt();
270 hs->fs_gs_ldt_reload_needed = hs->ldt_sel;
271 hs->fs_sel = read_fs();
272 if (!(hs->fs_sel & 7))
273 vmcs_write16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, hs->fs_sel);
274 else {
275 vmcs_write16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, 0);
276 hs->fs_gs_ldt_reload_needed = 1;
277 }
278 hs->gs_sel = read_gs();
279 if (!(hs->gs_sel & 7))
280 vmcs_write16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, hs->gs_sel);
281 else {
282 vmcs_write16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, 0);
283 hs->fs_gs_ldt_reload_needed = 1;
284 }
285
286#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
287 vmcs_writel(HOST_FS_BASE, read_msr(MSR_FS_BASE));
288 vmcs_writel(HOST_GS_BASE, read_msr(MSR_GS_BASE));
289#else
290 vmcs_writel(HOST_FS_BASE, segment_base(hs->fs_sel));
291 vmcs_writel(HOST_GS_BASE, segment_base(hs->gs_sel));
292#endif
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293
294#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
295 if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
296 save_msrs(vcpu->host_msrs + msr_offset_kernel_gs_base, 1);
297 load_msrs(vcpu->guest_msrs, NR_BAD_MSRS);
298 }
299#endif
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300}
301
302static void vmx_load_host_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
303{
304 struct vmx_host_state *hs = &vcpu->vmx_host_state;
305
306 if (!hs->loaded)
307 return;
308
309 hs->loaded = 0;
310 if (hs->fs_gs_ldt_reload_needed) {
311 load_ldt(hs->ldt_sel);
312 load_fs(hs->fs_sel);
313 /*
314 * If we have to reload gs, we must take care to
315 * preserve our gs base.
316 */
317 local_irq_disable();
318 load_gs(hs->gs_sel);
319#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
320 wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, vmcs_readl(HOST_GS_BASE));
321#endif
322 local_irq_enable();
323
324 reload_tss();
325 }
326#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
327 if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
328 save_msrs(vcpu->guest_msrs, NR_BAD_MSRS);
329 load_msrs(vcpu->host_msrs, NR_BAD_MSRS);
330 }
331#endif
332}
333
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334/*
335 * Switches to specified vcpu, until a matching vcpu_put(), but assumes
336 * vcpu mutex is already taken.
337 */
bccf2150 338static void vmx_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
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339{
340 u64 phys_addr = __pa(vcpu->vmcs);
341 int cpu;
342
343 cpu = get_cpu();
344
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345 if (vcpu->cpu != cpu)
346 vcpu_clear(vcpu);
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347
348 if (per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) != vcpu->vmcs) {
349 u8 error;
350
351 per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) = vcpu->vmcs;
352 asm volatile (ASM_VMX_VMPTRLD_RAX "; setna %0"
353 : "=g"(error) : "a"(&phys_addr), "m"(phys_addr)
354 : "cc");
355 if (error)
356 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: vmptrld %p/%llx fail\n",
357 vcpu->vmcs, phys_addr);
358 }
359
360 if (vcpu->cpu != cpu) {
361 struct descriptor_table dt;
362 unsigned long sysenter_esp;
363
364 vcpu->cpu = cpu;
365 /*
366 * Linux uses per-cpu TSS and GDT, so set these when switching
367 * processors.
368 */
369 vmcs_writel(HOST_TR_BASE, read_tr_base()); /* 22.2.4 */
370 get_gdt(&dt);
371 vmcs_writel(HOST_GDTR_BASE, dt.base); /* 22.2.4 */
372
373 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, sysenter_esp);
374 vmcs_writel(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, sysenter_esp); /* 22.2.3 */
375 }
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376}
377
378static void vmx_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
379{
33ed6329 380 vmx_load_host_state(vcpu);
7702fd1f 381 kvm_put_guest_fpu(vcpu);
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382 put_cpu();
383}
384
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385static void vmx_vcpu_decache(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
386{
387 vcpu_clear(vcpu);
388}
389
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390static unsigned long vmx_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
391{
392 return vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS);
393}
394
395static void vmx_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags)
396{
397 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, rflags);
398}
399
400static void skip_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
401{
402 unsigned long rip;
403 u32 interruptibility;
404
405 rip = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RIP);
406 rip += vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN);
407 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RIP, rip);
408
409 /*
410 * We emulated an instruction, so temporary interrupt blocking
411 * should be removed, if set.
412 */
413 interruptibility = vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO);
414 if (interruptibility & 3)
415 vmcs_write32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO,
416 interruptibility & ~3);
c1150d8c 417 vcpu->interrupt_window_open = 1;
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418}
419
420static void vmx_inject_gp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned error_code)
421{
422 printk(KERN_DEBUG "inject_general_protection: rip 0x%lx\n",
423 vmcs_readl(GUEST_RIP));
424 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE, error_code);
425 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD,
426 GP_VECTOR |
427 INTR_TYPE_EXCEPTION |
428 INTR_INFO_DELIEVER_CODE_MASK |
429 INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
430}
431
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432/*
433 * Set up the vmcs to automatically save and restore system
434 * msrs. Don't touch the 64-bit msrs if the guest is in legacy
435 * mode, as fiddling with msrs is very expensive.
436 */
437static void setup_msrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
438{
439 int nr_skip, nr_good_msrs;
440
441 if (is_long_mode(vcpu))
442 nr_skip = NR_BAD_MSRS;
443 else
444 nr_skip = NR_64BIT_MSRS;
445 nr_good_msrs = vcpu->nmsrs - nr_skip;
446
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447 /*
448 * MSR_K6_STAR is only needed on long mode guests, and only
449 * if efer.sce is enabled.
450 */
451 if (find_msr_entry(vcpu, MSR_K6_STAR)) {
452 --nr_good_msrs;
453#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
454 if (is_long_mode(vcpu) && (vcpu->shadow_efer & EFER_SCE))
455 ++nr_good_msrs;
456#endif
457 }
458
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459 vmcs_writel(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR,
460 virt_to_phys(vcpu->guest_msrs + nr_skip));
461 vmcs_writel(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_ADDR,
462 virt_to_phys(vcpu->guest_msrs + nr_skip));
463 vmcs_writel(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR,
464 virt_to_phys(vcpu->host_msrs + nr_skip));
465 vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT, nr_good_msrs); /* 22.2.2 */
466 vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, nr_good_msrs); /* 22.2.2 */
467 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, nr_good_msrs); /* 22.2.2 */
468}
469
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470/*
471 * reads and returns guest's timestamp counter "register"
472 * guest_tsc = host_tsc + tsc_offset -- 21.3
473 */
474static u64 guest_read_tsc(void)
475{
476 u64 host_tsc, tsc_offset;
477
478 rdtscll(host_tsc);
479 tsc_offset = vmcs_read64(TSC_OFFSET);
480 return host_tsc + tsc_offset;
481}
482
483/*
484 * writes 'guest_tsc' into guest's timestamp counter "register"
485 * guest_tsc = host_tsc + tsc_offset ==> tsc_offset = guest_tsc - host_tsc
486 */
487static void guest_write_tsc(u64 guest_tsc)
488{
489 u64 host_tsc;
490
491 rdtscll(host_tsc);
492 vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET, guest_tsc - host_tsc);
493}
494
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495/*
496 * Reads an msr value (of 'msr_index') into 'pdata'.
497 * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
498 * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called.
499 */
500static int vmx_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata)
501{
502 u64 data;
503 struct vmx_msr_entry *msr;
504
505 if (!pdata) {
506 printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: get_msr called with NULL pdata\n");
507 return -EINVAL;
508 }
509
510 switch (msr_index) {
05b3e0c2 511#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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512 case MSR_FS_BASE:
513 data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_FS_BASE);
514 break;
515 case MSR_GS_BASE:
516 data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_GS_BASE);
517 break;
518 case MSR_EFER:
3bab1f5d 519 return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu, msr_index, pdata);
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520#endif
521 case MSR_IA32_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER:
522 data = guest_read_tsc();
523 break;
524 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
525 data = vmcs_read32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS);
526 break;
527 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
f5b42c33 528 data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP);
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529 break;
530 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
f5b42c33 531 data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP);
6aa8b732 532 break;
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533 default:
534 msr = find_msr_entry(vcpu, msr_index);
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535 if (msr) {
536 data = msr->data;
537 break;
6aa8b732 538 }
3bab1f5d 539 return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu, msr_index, pdata);
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540 }
541
542 *pdata = data;
543 return 0;
544}
545
546/*
547 * Writes msr value into into the appropriate "register".
548 * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
549 * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called.
550 */
551static int vmx_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 data)
552{
553 struct vmx_msr_entry *msr;
554 switch (msr_index) {
05b3e0c2 555#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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556 case MSR_EFER:
557 return kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_index, data);
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558 case MSR_FS_BASE:
559 vmcs_writel(GUEST_FS_BASE, data);
560 break;
561 case MSR_GS_BASE:
562 vmcs_writel(GUEST_GS_BASE, data);
563 break;
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564 case MSR_LSTAR:
565 case MSR_SYSCALL_MASK:
566 msr = find_msr_entry(vcpu, msr_index);
567 if (msr)
568 msr->data = data;
569 load_msrs(vcpu->guest_msrs, NR_BAD_MSRS);
570 break;
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571#endif
572 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
573 vmcs_write32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, data);
574 break;
575 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
f5b42c33 576 vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, data);
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577 break;
578 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
f5b42c33 579 vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, data);
6aa8b732 580 break;
d27d4aca 581 case MSR_IA32_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER:
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582 guest_write_tsc(data);
583 break;
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584 default:
585 msr = find_msr_entry(vcpu, msr_index);
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586 if (msr) {
587 msr->data = data;
588 break;
6aa8b732 589 }
3bab1f5d 590 return kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_index, data);
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591 msr->data = data;
592 break;
593 }
594
595 return 0;
596}
597
598/*
599 * Sync the rsp and rip registers into the vcpu structure. This allows
600 * registers to be accessed by indexing vcpu->regs.
601 */
602static void vcpu_load_rsp_rip(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
603{
604 vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP] = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RSP);
605 vcpu->rip = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RIP);
606}
607
608/*
609 * Syncs rsp and rip back into the vmcs. Should be called after possible
610 * modification.
611 */
612static void vcpu_put_rsp_rip(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
613{
614 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RSP, vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]);
615 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RIP, vcpu->rip);
616}
617
618static int set_guest_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_debug_guest *dbg)
619{
620 unsigned long dr7 = 0x400;
621 u32 exception_bitmap;
622 int old_singlestep;
623
624 exception_bitmap = vmcs_read32(EXCEPTION_BITMAP);
625 old_singlestep = vcpu->guest_debug.singlestep;
626
627 vcpu->guest_debug.enabled = dbg->enabled;
628 if (vcpu->guest_debug.enabled) {
629 int i;
630
631 dr7 |= 0x200; /* exact */
632 for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
633 if (!dbg->breakpoints[i].enabled)
634 continue;
635 vcpu->guest_debug.bp[i] = dbg->breakpoints[i].address;
636 dr7 |= 2 << (i*2); /* global enable */
637 dr7 |= 0 << (i*4+16); /* execution breakpoint */
638 }
639
640 exception_bitmap |= (1u << 1); /* Trap debug exceptions */
641
642 vcpu->guest_debug.singlestep = dbg->singlestep;
643 } else {
644 exception_bitmap &= ~(1u << 1); /* Ignore debug exceptions */
645 vcpu->guest_debug.singlestep = 0;
646 }
647
648 if (old_singlestep && !vcpu->guest_debug.singlestep) {
649 unsigned long flags;
650
651 flags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS);
652 flags &= ~(X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_RF);
653 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, flags);
654 }
655
656 vmcs_write32(EXCEPTION_BITMAP, exception_bitmap);
657 vmcs_writel(GUEST_DR7, dr7);
658
659 return 0;
660}
661
662static __init int cpu_has_kvm_support(void)
663{
664 unsigned long ecx = cpuid_ecx(1);
665 return test_bit(5, &ecx); /* CPUID.1:ECX.VMX[bit 5] -> VT */
666}
667
668static __init int vmx_disabled_by_bios(void)
669{
670 u64 msr;
671
672 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, msr);
673 return (msr & 5) == 1; /* locked but not enabled */
674}
675
774c47f1 676static void hardware_enable(void *garbage)
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677{
678 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
679 u64 phys_addr = __pa(per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu));
680 u64 old;
681
682 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, old);
bfdc0c28 683 if ((old & 5) != 5)
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684 /* enable and lock */
685 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, old | 5);
686 write_cr4(read_cr4() | CR4_VMXE); /* FIXME: not cpu hotplug safe */
687 asm volatile (ASM_VMX_VMXON_RAX : : "a"(&phys_addr), "m"(phys_addr)
688 : "memory", "cc");
689}
690
691static void hardware_disable(void *garbage)
692{
693 asm volatile (ASM_VMX_VMXOFF : : : "cc");
694}
695
696static __init void setup_vmcs_descriptor(void)
697{
698 u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high;
699
c68876fd 700 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
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701 vmcs_descriptor.size = vmx_msr_high & 0x1fff;
702 vmcs_descriptor.order = get_order(vmcs_descriptor.size);
703 vmcs_descriptor.revision_id = vmx_msr_low;
c68876fd 704}
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705
706static struct vmcs *alloc_vmcs_cpu(int cpu)
707{
708 int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
709 struct page *pages;
710 struct vmcs *vmcs;
711
712 pages = alloc_pages_node(node, GFP_KERNEL, vmcs_descriptor.order);
713 if (!pages)
714 return NULL;
715 vmcs = page_address(pages);
716 memset(vmcs, 0, vmcs_descriptor.size);
717 vmcs->revision_id = vmcs_descriptor.revision_id; /* vmcs revision id */
718 return vmcs;
719}
720
721static struct vmcs *alloc_vmcs(void)
722{
d3b2c338 723 return alloc_vmcs_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id());
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724}
725
726static void free_vmcs(struct vmcs *vmcs)
727{
728 free_pages((unsigned long)vmcs, vmcs_descriptor.order);
729}
730
39959588 731static void free_kvm_area(void)
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732{
733 int cpu;
734
735 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
736 free_vmcs(per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu));
737}
738
739extern struct vmcs *alloc_vmcs_cpu(int cpu);
740
741static __init int alloc_kvm_area(void)
742{
743 int cpu;
744
745 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
746 struct vmcs *vmcs;
747
748 vmcs = alloc_vmcs_cpu(cpu);
749 if (!vmcs) {
750 free_kvm_area();
751 return -ENOMEM;
752 }
753
754 per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu) = vmcs;
755 }
756 return 0;
757}
758
759static __init int hardware_setup(void)
760{
761 setup_vmcs_descriptor();
762 return alloc_kvm_area();
763}
764
765static __exit void hardware_unsetup(void)
766{
767 free_kvm_area();
768}
769
770static void update_exception_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
771{
772 if (vcpu->rmode.active)
773 vmcs_write32(EXCEPTION_BITMAP, ~0);
774 else
775 vmcs_write32(EXCEPTION_BITMAP, 1 << PF_VECTOR);
776}
777
778static void fix_pmode_dataseg(int seg, struct kvm_save_segment *save)
779{
780 struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg];
781
6af11b9e 782 if (vmcs_readl(sf->base) == save->base && (save->base & AR_S_MASK)) {
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783 vmcs_write16(sf->selector, save->selector);
784 vmcs_writel(sf->base, save->base);
785 vmcs_write32(sf->limit, save->limit);
786 vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, save->ar);
787 } else {
788 u32 dpl = (vmcs_read16(sf->selector) & SELECTOR_RPL_MASK)
789 << AR_DPL_SHIFT;
790 vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, 0x93 | dpl);
791 }
792}
793
794static void enter_pmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
795{
796 unsigned long flags;
797
798 vcpu->rmode.active = 0;
799
800 vmcs_writel(GUEST_TR_BASE, vcpu->rmode.tr.base);
801 vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, vcpu->rmode.tr.limit);
802 vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, vcpu->rmode.tr.ar);
803
804 flags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS);
805 flags &= ~(IOPL_MASK | X86_EFLAGS_VM);
806 flags |= (vcpu->rmode.save_iopl << IOPL_SHIFT);
807 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, flags);
808
809 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR4, (vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) & ~CR4_VME_MASK) |
810 (vmcs_readl(CR4_READ_SHADOW) & CR4_VME_MASK));
811
812 update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
813
814 fix_pmode_dataseg(VCPU_SREG_ES, &vcpu->rmode.es);
815 fix_pmode_dataseg(VCPU_SREG_DS, &vcpu->rmode.ds);
816 fix_pmode_dataseg(VCPU_SREG_GS, &vcpu->rmode.gs);
817 fix_pmode_dataseg(VCPU_SREG_FS, &vcpu->rmode.fs);
818
819 vmcs_write16(GUEST_SS_SELECTOR, 0);
820 vmcs_write32(GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES, 0x93);
821
822 vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR,
823 vmcs_read16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR) & ~SELECTOR_RPL_MASK);
824 vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES, 0x9b);
825}
826
827static int rmode_tss_base(struct kvm* kvm)
828{
829 gfn_t base_gfn = kvm->memslots[0].base_gfn + kvm->memslots[0].npages - 3;
830 return base_gfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
831}
832
833static void fix_rmode_seg(int seg, struct kvm_save_segment *save)
834{
835 struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg];
836
837 save->selector = vmcs_read16(sf->selector);
838 save->base = vmcs_readl(sf->base);
839 save->limit = vmcs_read32(sf->limit);
840 save->ar = vmcs_read32(sf->ar_bytes);
841 vmcs_write16(sf->selector, vmcs_readl(sf->base) >> 4);
842 vmcs_write32(sf->limit, 0xffff);
843 vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, 0xf3);
844}
845
846static void enter_rmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
847{
848 unsigned long flags;
849
850 vcpu->rmode.active = 1;
851
852 vcpu->rmode.tr.base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_TR_BASE);
853 vmcs_writel(GUEST_TR_BASE, rmode_tss_base(vcpu->kvm));
854
855 vcpu->rmode.tr.limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT);
856 vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, RMODE_TSS_SIZE - 1);
857
858 vcpu->rmode.tr.ar = vmcs_read32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES);
859 vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, 0x008b);
860
861 flags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS);
862 vcpu->rmode.save_iopl = (flags & IOPL_MASK) >> IOPL_SHIFT;
863
864 flags |= IOPL_MASK | X86_EFLAGS_VM;
865
866 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, flags);
867 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR4, vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) | CR4_VME_MASK);
868 update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
869
870 vmcs_write16(GUEST_SS_SELECTOR, vmcs_readl(GUEST_SS_BASE) >> 4);
871 vmcs_write32(GUEST_SS_LIMIT, 0xffff);
872 vmcs_write32(GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES, 0xf3);
873
874 vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES, 0xf3);
abacf8df 875 vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_LIMIT, 0xffff);
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876 if (vmcs_readl(GUEST_CS_BASE) == 0xffff0000)
877 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CS_BASE, 0xf0000);
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878 vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, vmcs_readl(GUEST_CS_BASE) >> 4);
879
880 fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_ES, &vcpu->rmode.es);
881 fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_DS, &vcpu->rmode.ds);
882 fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_GS, &vcpu->rmode.gs);
883 fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_FS, &vcpu->rmode.fs);
884}
885
05b3e0c2 886#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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887
888static void enter_lmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
889{
890 u32 guest_tr_ar;
891
892 guest_tr_ar = vmcs_read32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES);
893 if ((guest_tr_ar & AR_TYPE_MASK) != AR_TYPE_BUSY_64_TSS) {
894 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: tss fixup for long mode. \n",
895 __FUNCTION__);
896 vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES,
897 (guest_tr_ar & ~AR_TYPE_MASK)
898 | AR_TYPE_BUSY_64_TSS);
899 }
900
901 vcpu->shadow_efer |= EFER_LMA;
902
903 find_msr_entry(vcpu, MSR_EFER)->data |= EFER_LMA | EFER_LME;
904 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS,
905 vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS)
906 | VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS_IA32E_MASK);
907}
908
909static void exit_lmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
910{
911 vcpu->shadow_efer &= ~EFER_LMA;
912
913 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS,
914 vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS)
915 & ~VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS_IA32E_MASK);
916}
917
918#endif
919
25c4c276 920static void vmx_decache_cr4_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
399badf3 921{
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922 vcpu->cr4 &= KVM_GUEST_CR4_MASK;
923 vcpu->cr4 |= vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) & ~KVM_GUEST_CR4_MASK;
924}
925
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926static void vmx_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0)
927{
928 if (vcpu->rmode.active && (cr0 & CR0_PE_MASK))
929 enter_pmode(vcpu);
930
931 if (!vcpu->rmode.active && !(cr0 & CR0_PE_MASK))
932 enter_rmode(vcpu);
933
05b3e0c2 934#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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935 if (vcpu->shadow_efer & EFER_LME) {
936 if (!is_paging(vcpu) && (cr0 & CR0_PG_MASK))
937 enter_lmode(vcpu);
938 if (is_paging(vcpu) && !(cr0 & CR0_PG_MASK))
939 exit_lmode(vcpu);
940 }
941#endif
942
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943 if (!(cr0 & CR0_TS_MASK)) {
944 vcpu->fpu_active = 1;
945 vmcs_clear_bits(EXCEPTION_BITMAP, CR0_TS_MASK);
946 }
947
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948 vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, cr0);
949 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR0,
950 (cr0 & ~KVM_GUEST_CR0_MASK) | KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON);
951 vcpu->cr0 = cr0;
952}
953
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954static void vmx_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3)
955{
956 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR3, cr3);
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957
958 if (!(vcpu->cr0 & CR0_TS_MASK)) {
959 vcpu->fpu_active = 0;
960 vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_CR0, CR0_TS_MASK);
961 vmcs_set_bits(EXCEPTION_BITMAP, 1 << NM_VECTOR);
962 }
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963}
964
965static void vmx_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
966{
967 vmcs_writel(CR4_READ_SHADOW, cr4);
968 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR4, cr4 | (vcpu->rmode.active ?
969 KVM_RMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON : KVM_PMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON));
970 vcpu->cr4 = cr4;
971}
972
05b3e0c2 973#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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974
975static void vmx_set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer)
976{
977 struct vmx_msr_entry *msr = find_msr_entry(vcpu, MSR_EFER);
978
979 vcpu->shadow_efer = efer;
980 if (efer & EFER_LMA) {
981 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS,
982 vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS) |
983 VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS_IA32E_MASK);
984 msr->data = efer;
985
986 } else {
987 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS,
988 vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS) &
989 ~VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS_IA32E_MASK);
990
991 msr->data = efer & ~EFER_LME;
992 }
e38aea3e 993 setup_msrs(vcpu);
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994}
995
996#endif
997
998static u64 vmx_get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
999{
1000 struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg];
1001
1002 return vmcs_readl(sf->base);
1003}
1004
1005static void vmx_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1006 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
1007{
1008 struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg];
1009 u32 ar;
1010
1011 var->base = vmcs_readl(sf->base);
1012 var->limit = vmcs_read32(sf->limit);
1013 var->selector = vmcs_read16(sf->selector);
1014 ar = vmcs_read32(sf->ar_bytes);
1015 if (ar & AR_UNUSABLE_MASK)
1016 ar = 0;
1017 var->type = ar & 15;
1018 var->s = (ar >> 4) & 1;
1019 var->dpl = (ar >> 5) & 3;
1020 var->present = (ar >> 7) & 1;
1021 var->avl = (ar >> 12) & 1;
1022 var->l = (ar >> 13) & 1;
1023 var->db = (ar >> 14) & 1;
1024 var->g = (ar >> 15) & 1;
1025 var->unusable = (ar >> 16) & 1;
1026}
1027
1028static void vmx_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1029 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
1030{
1031 struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg];
1032 u32 ar;
1033
1034 vmcs_writel(sf->base, var->base);
1035 vmcs_write32(sf->limit, var->limit);
1036 vmcs_write16(sf->selector, var->selector);
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1037 if (vcpu->rmode.active && var->s) {
1038 /*
1039 * Hack real-mode segments into vm86 compatibility.
1040 */
1041 if (var->base == 0xffff0000 && var->selector == 0xf000)
1042 vmcs_writel(sf->base, 0xf0000);
1043 ar = 0xf3;
1044 } else if (var->unusable)
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1045 ar = 1 << 16;
1046 else {
1047 ar = var->type & 15;
1048 ar |= (var->s & 1) << 4;
1049 ar |= (var->dpl & 3) << 5;
1050 ar |= (var->present & 1) << 7;
1051 ar |= (var->avl & 1) << 12;
1052 ar |= (var->l & 1) << 13;
1053 ar |= (var->db & 1) << 14;
1054 ar |= (var->g & 1) << 15;
1055 }
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1056 if (ar == 0) /* a 0 value means unusable */
1057 ar = AR_UNUSABLE_MASK;
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1058 vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, ar);
1059}
1060
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1061static void vmx_get_cs_db_l_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l)
1062{
1063 u32 ar = vmcs_read32(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES);
1064
1065 *db = (ar >> 14) & 1;
1066 *l = (ar >> 13) & 1;
1067}
1068
1069static void vmx_get_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
1070{
1071 dt->limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT);
1072 dt->base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_IDTR_BASE);
1073}
1074
1075static void vmx_set_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
1076{
1077 vmcs_write32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, dt->limit);
1078 vmcs_writel(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, dt->base);
1079}
1080
1081static void vmx_get_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
1082{
1083 dt->limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT);
1084 dt->base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_GDTR_BASE);
1085}
1086
1087static void vmx_set_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt)
1088{
1089 vmcs_write32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, dt->limit);
1090 vmcs_writel(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, dt->base);
1091}
1092
1093static int init_rmode_tss(struct kvm* kvm)
1094{
1095 struct page *p1, *p2, *p3;
1096 gfn_t fn = rmode_tss_base(kvm) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1097 char *page;
1098
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1099 p1 = gfn_to_page(kvm, fn++);
1100 p2 = gfn_to_page(kvm, fn++);
1101 p3 = gfn_to_page(kvm, fn);
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1102
1103 if (!p1 || !p2 || !p3) {
1104 kvm_printf(kvm,"%s: gfn_to_page failed\n", __FUNCTION__);
1105 return 0;
1106 }
1107
1108 page = kmap_atomic(p1, KM_USER0);
1109 memset(page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
1110 *(u16*)(page + 0x66) = TSS_BASE_SIZE + TSS_REDIRECTION_SIZE;
1111 kunmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
1112
1113 page = kmap_atomic(p2, KM_USER0);
1114 memset(page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
1115 kunmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
1116
1117 page = kmap_atomic(p3, KM_USER0);
1118 memset(page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
1119 *(page + RMODE_TSS_SIZE - 2 * PAGE_SIZE - 1) = ~0;
1120 kunmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
1121
1122 return 1;
1123}
1124
1125static void vmcs_write32_fixedbits(u32 msr, u32 vmcs_field, u32 val)
1126{
1127 u32 msr_high, msr_low;
1128
1129 rdmsr(msr, msr_low, msr_high);
1130
1131 val &= msr_high;
1132 val |= msr_low;
1133 vmcs_write32(vmcs_field, val);
1134}
1135
1136static void seg_setup(int seg)
1137{
1138 struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg];
1139
1140 vmcs_write16(sf->selector, 0);
1141 vmcs_writel(sf->base, 0);
1142 vmcs_write32(sf->limit, 0xffff);
1143 vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, 0x93);
1144}
1145
1146/*
1147 * Sets up the vmcs for emulated real mode.
1148 */
1149static int vmx_vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1150{
1151 u32 host_sysenter_cs;
1152 u32 junk;
1153 unsigned long a;
1154 struct descriptor_table dt;
1155 int i;
1156 int ret = 0;
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1157 extern asmlinkage void kvm_vmx_return(void);
1158
1159 if (!init_rmode_tss(vcpu->kvm)) {
1160 ret = -ENOMEM;
1161 goto out;
1162 }
1163
1164 memset(vcpu->regs, 0, sizeof(vcpu->regs));
1165 vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = get_rdx_init_val();
1166 vcpu->cr8 = 0;
1167 vcpu->apic_base = 0xfee00000 |
1168 /*for vcpu 0*/ MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP |
1169 MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
1170
1171 fx_init(vcpu);
1172
1173 /*
1174 * GUEST_CS_BASE should really be 0xffff0000, but VT vm86 mode
1175 * insists on having GUEST_CS_BASE == GUEST_CS_SELECTOR << 4. Sigh.
1176 */
1177 vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, 0xf000);
1178 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CS_BASE, 0x000f0000);
1179 vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_LIMIT, 0xffff);
1180 vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES, 0x9b);
1181
1182 seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_DS);
1183 seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_ES);
1184 seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_FS);
1185 seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_GS);
1186 seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_SS);
1187
1188 vmcs_write16(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR, 0);
1189 vmcs_writel(GUEST_TR_BASE, 0);
1190 vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, 0xffff);
1191 vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, 0x008b);
1192
1193 vmcs_write16(GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR, 0);
1194 vmcs_writel(GUEST_LDTR_BASE, 0);
1195 vmcs_write32(GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT, 0xffff);
1196 vmcs_write32(GUEST_LDTR_AR_BYTES, 0x00082);
1197
1198 vmcs_write32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, 0);
1199 vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, 0);
1200 vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, 0);
1201
1202 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, 0x02);
1203 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RIP, 0xfff0);
1204 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RSP, 0);
1205
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1206 //todo: dr0 = dr1 = dr2 = dr3 = 0; dr6 = 0xffff0ff0
1207 vmcs_writel(GUEST_DR7, 0x400);
1208
1209 vmcs_writel(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, 0);
1210 vmcs_write32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, 0xffff);
1211
1212 vmcs_writel(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, 0);
1213 vmcs_write32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, 0xffff);
1214
1215 vmcs_write32(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE, 0);
1216 vmcs_write32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, 0);
1217 vmcs_write32(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS, 0);
1218
1219 /* I/O */
fdef3ad1
HQ
1220 vmcs_write64(IO_BITMAP_A, page_to_phys(vmx_io_bitmap_a));
1221 vmcs_write64(IO_BITMAP_B, page_to_phys(vmx_io_bitmap_b));
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1222
1223 guest_write_tsc(0);
1224
1225 vmcs_write64(VMCS_LINK_POINTER, -1ull); /* 22.3.1.5 */
1226
1227 /* Special registers */
1228 vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, 0);
1229
1230 /* Control */
c68876fd 1231 vmcs_write32_fixedbits(MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS,
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1232 PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
1233 PIN_BASED_EXT_INTR_MASK /* 20.6.1 */
1234 | PIN_BASED_NMI_EXITING /* 20.6.1 */
1235 );
c68876fd 1236 vmcs_write32_fixedbits(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS,
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1237 CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
1238 CPU_BASED_HLT_EXITING /* 20.6.2 */
1239 | CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING /* 20.6.2 */
1240 | CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING /* 20.6.2 */
fdef3ad1 1241 | CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_IO_BITMAP /* 20.6.2 */
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1242 | CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING
1243 | CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING /* 21.3 */
1244 );
1245
1246 vmcs_write32(EXCEPTION_BITMAP, 1 << PF_VECTOR);
1247 vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MASK, 0);
1248 vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MATCH, 0);
1249 vmcs_write32(CR3_TARGET_COUNT, 0); /* 22.2.1 */
1250
1251 vmcs_writel(HOST_CR0, read_cr0()); /* 22.2.3 */
1252 vmcs_writel(HOST_CR4, read_cr4()); /* 22.2.3, 22.2.5 */
1253 vmcs_writel(HOST_CR3, read_cr3()); /* 22.2.3 FIXME: shadow tables */
1254
1255 vmcs_write16(HOST_CS_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_CS); /* 22.2.4 */
1256 vmcs_write16(HOST_DS_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_DS); /* 22.2.4 */
1257 vmcs_write16(HOST_ES_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_DS); /* 22.2.4 */
1258 vmcs_write16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, read_fs()); /* 22.2.4 */
1259 vmcs_write16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, read_gs()); /* 22.2.4 */
1260 vmcs_write16(HOST_SS_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_DS); /* 22.2.4 */
05b3e0c2 1261#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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1262 rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, a);
1263 vmcs_writel(HOST_FS_BASE, a); /* 22.2.4 */
1264 rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, a);
1265 vmcs_writel(HOST_GS_BASE, a); /* 22.2.4 */
1266#else
1267 vmcs_writel(HOST_FS_BASE, 0); /* 22.2.4 */
1268 vmcs_writel(HOST_GS_BASE, 0); /* 22.2.4 */
1269#endif
1270
1271 vmcs_write16(HOST_TR_SELECTOR, GDT_ENTRY_TSS*8); /* 22.2.4 */
1272
1273 get_idt(&dt);
1274 vmcs_writel(HOST_IDTR_BASE, dt.base); /* 22.2.4 */
1275
1276
1277 vmcs_writel(HOST_RIP, (unsigned long)kvm_vmx_return); /* 22.2.5 */
1278
1279 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, host_sysenter_cs, junk);
1280 vmcs_write32(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, host_sysenter_cs);
1281 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, a);
1282 vmcs_writel(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, a); /* 22.2.3 */
1283 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, a);
1284 vmcs_writel(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, a); /* 22.2.3 */
1285
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1286 for (i = 0; i < NR_VMX_MSR; ++i) {
1287 u32 index = vmx_msr_index[i];
1288 u32 data_low, data_high;
1289 u64 data;
1290 int j = vcpu->nmsrs;
1291
1292 if (rdmsr_safe(index, &data_low, &data_high) < 0)
1293 continue;
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1294 if (wrmsr_safe(index, data_low, data_high) < 0)
1295 continue;
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1296 data = data_low | ((u64)data_high << 32);
1297 vcpu->host_msrs[j].index = index;
1298 vcpu->host_msrs[j].reserved = 0;
1299 vcpu->host_msrs[j].data = data;
1300 vcpu->guest_msrs[j] = vcpu->host_msrs[j];
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1301#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1302 if (index == MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE)
1303 msr_offset_kernel_gs_base = j;
1304#endif
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1305 ++vcpu->nmsrs;
1306 }
6aa8b732 1307
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1308 setup_msrs(vcpu);
1309
c68876fd 1310 vmcs_write32_fixedbits(MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS, VM_EXIT_CONTROLS,
6aa8b732 1311 (HOST_IS_64 << 9)); /* 22.2,1, 20.7.1 */
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1312
1313 /* 22.2.1, 20.8.1 */
c68876fd 1314 vmcs_write32_fixedbits(MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS,
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1315 VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS, 0);
1316 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, 0); /* 22.2.1 */
1317
3b99ab24 1318#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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1319 vmcs_writel(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR, 0);
1320 vmcs_writel(TPR_THRESHOLD, 0);
3b99ab24 1321#endif
6aa8b732 1322
25c4c276 1323 vmcs_writel(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~0UL);
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1324 vmcs_writel(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK, KVM_GUEST_CR4_MASK);
1325
1326 vcpu->cr0 = 0x60000010;
1327 vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, vcpu->cr0); // enter rmode
1328 vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, 0);
05b3e0c2 1329#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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1330 vmx_set_efer(vcpu, 0);
1331#endif
1332
1333 return 0;
1334
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1335out:
1336 return ret;
1337}
1338
1339static void inject_rmode_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int irq)
1340{
1341 u16 ent[2];
1342 u16 cs;
1343 u16 ip;
1344 unsigned long flags;
1345 unsigned long ss_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SS_BASE);
1346 u16 sp = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RSP);
1347 u32 ss_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_SS_LIMIT);
1348
3964994b 1349 if (sp > ss_limit || sp < 6 ) {
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1350 vcpu_printf(vcpu, "%s: #SS, rsp 0x%lx ss 0x%lx limit 0x%x\n",
1351 __FUNCTION__,
1352 vmcs_readl(GUEST_RSP),
1353 vmcs_readl(GUEST_SS_BASE),
1354 vmcs_read32(GUEST_SS_LIMIT));
1355 return;
1356 }
1357
1358 if (kvm_read_guest(vcpu, irq * sizeof(ent), sizeof(ent), &ent) !=
1359 sizeof(ent)) {
1360 vcpu_printf(vcpu, "%s: read guest err\n", __FUNCTION__);
1361 return;
1362 }
1363
1364 flags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS);
1365 cs = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CS_BASE) >> 4;
1366 ip = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RIP);
1367
1368
1369 if (kvm_write_guest(vcpu, ss_base + sp - 2, 2, &flags) != 2 ||
1370 kvm_write_guest(vcpu, ss_base + sp - 4, 2, &cs) != 2 ||
1371 kvm_write_guest(vcpu, ss_base + sp - 6, 2, &ip) != 2) {
1372 vcpu_printf(vcpu, "%s: write guest err\n", __FUNCTION__);
1373 return;
1374 }
1375
1376 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, flags &
1377 ~( X86_EFLAGS_IF | X86_EFLAGS_AC | X86_EFLAGS_TF));
1378 vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, ent[1]) ;
1379 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CS_BASE, ent[1] << 4);
1380 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RIP, ent[0]);
1381 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RSP, (vmcs_readl(GUEST_RSP) & ~0xffff) | (sp - 6));
1382}
1383
1384static void kvm_do_inject_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1385{
1386 int word_index = __ffs(vcpu->irq_summary);
1387 int bit_index = __ffs(vcpu->irq_pending[word_index]);
1388 int irq = word_index * BITS_PER_LONG + bit_index;
1389
1390 clear_bit(bit_index, &vcpu->irq_pending[word_index]);
1391 if (!vcpu->irq_pending[word_index])
1392 clear_bit(word_index, &vcpu->irq_summary);
1393
1394 if (vcpu->rmode.active) {
1395 inject_rmode_irq(vcpu, irq);
1396 return;
1397 }
1398 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD,
1399 irq | INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
1400}
1401
c1150d8c
DL
1402
1403static void do_interrupt_requests(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1404 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
6aa8b732 1405{
c1150d8c
DL
1406 u32 cpu_based_vm_exec_control;
1407
1408 vcpu->interrupt_window_open =
1409 ((vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS) & X86_EFLAGS_IF) &&
1410 (vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) & 3) == 0);
1411
1412 if (vcpu->interrupt_window_open &&
1413 vcpu->irq_summary &&
1414 !(vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD) & INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK))
6aa8b732 1415 /*
c1150d8c 1416 * If interrupts enabled, and not blocked by sti or mov ss. Good.
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1417 */
1418 kvm_do_inject_irq(vcpu);
c1150d8c
DL
1419
1420 cpu_based_vm_exec_control = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
1421 if (!vcpu->interrupt_window_open &&
1422 (vcpu->irq_summary || kvm_run->request_interrupt_window))
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1423 /*
1424 * Interrupts blocked. Wait for unblock.
1425 */
c1150d8c
DL
1426 cpu_based_vm_exec_control |= CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING;
1427 else
1428 cpu_based_vm_exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING;
1429 vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, cpu_based_vm_exec_control);
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1430}
1431
1432static void kvm_guest_debug_pre(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1433{
1434 struct kvm_guest_debug *dbg = &vcpu->guest_debug;
1435
1436 set_debugreg(dbg->bp[0], 0);
1437 set_debugreg(dbg->bp[1], 1);
1438 set_debugreg(dbg->bp[2], 2);
1439 set_debugreg(dbg->bp[3], 3);
1440
1441 if (dbg->singlestep) {
1442 unsigned long flags;
1443
1444 flags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS);
1445 flags |= X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_RF;
1446 vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, flags);
1447 }
1448}
1449
1450static int handle_rmode_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1451 int vec, u32 err_code)
1452{
1453 if (!vcpu->rmode.active)
1454 return 0;
1455
1456 if (vec == GP_VECTOR && err_code == 0)
1457 if (emulate_instruction(vcpu, NULL, 0, 0) == EMULATE_DONE)
1458 return 1;
1459 return 0;
1460}
1461
1462static int handle_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1463{
1464 u32 intr_info, error_code;
1465 unsigned long cr2, rip;
1466 u32 vect_info;
1467 enum emulation_result er;
e2dec939 1468 int r;
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1469
1470 vect_info = vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD);
1471 intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO);
1472
1473 if ((vect_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) &&
1474 !is_page_fault(intr_info)) {
1475 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unexpected, vectoring info 0x%x "
1476 "intr info 0x%x\n", __FUNCTION__, vect_info, intr_info);
1477 }
1478
1479 if (is_external_interrupt(vect_info)) {
1480 int irq = vect_info & VECTORING_INFO_VECTOR_MASK;
1481 set_bit(irq, vcpu->irq_pending);
1482 set_bit(irq / BITS_PER_LONG, &vcpu->irq_summary);
1483 }
1484
1485 if ((intr_info & INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK) == 0x200) { /* nmi */
1486 asm ("int $2");
1487 return 1;
1488 }
2ab455cc
AL
1489
1490 if (is_no_device(intr_info)) {
1491 vcpu->fpu_active = 1;
1492 vmcs_clear_bits(EXCEPTION_BITMAP, 1 << NM_VECTOR);
1493 if (!(vcpu->cr0 & CR0_TS_MASK))
1494 vmcs_clear_bits(GUEST_CR0, CR0_TS_MASK);
1495 return 1;
1496 }
1497
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1498 error_code = 0;
1499 rip = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RIP);
1500 if (intr_info & INTR_INFO_DELIEVER_CODE_MASK)
1501 error_code = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE);
1502 if (is_page_fault(intr_info)) {
1503 cr2 = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
1504
1505 spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
e2dec939
AK
1506 r = kvm_mmu_page_fault(vcpu, cr2, error_code);
1507 if (r < 0) {
1508 spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
1509 return r;
1510 }
1511 if (!r) {
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1512 spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
1513 return 1;
1514 }
1515
1516 er = emulate_instruction(vcpu, kvm_run, cr2, error_code);
1517 spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
1518
1519 switch (er) {
1520 case EMULATE_DONE:
1521 return 1;
1522 case EMULATE_DO_MMIO:
1165f5fe 1523 ++vcpu->stat.mmio_exits;
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1524 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_MMIO;
1525 return 0;
1526 case EMULATE_FAIL:
1527 vcpu_printf(vcpu, "%s: emulate fail\n", __FUNCTION__);
1528 break;
1529 default:
1530 BUG();
1531 }
1532 }
1533
1534 if (vcpu->rmode.active &&
1535 handle_rmode_exception(vcpu, intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK,
1536 error_code))
1537 return 1;
1538
1539 if ((intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK)) == (INTR_TYPE_EXCEPTION | 1)) {
1540 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG;
1541 return 0;
1542 }
1543 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION;
1544 kvm_run->ex.exception = intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK;
1545 kvm_run->ex.error_code = error_code;
1546 return 0;
1547}
1548
1549static int handle_external_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1550 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1551{
1165f5fe 1552 ++vcpu->stat.irq_exits;
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1553 return 1;
1554}
1555
988ad74f
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1556static int handle_triple_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1557{
1558 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN;
1559 return 0;
1560}
6aa8b732 1561
039576c0 1562static int get_io_count(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long *count)
6aa8b732
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1563{
1564 u64 inst;
1565 gva_t rip;
1566 int countr_size;
1567 int i, n;
1568
1569 if ((vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS) & X86_EFLAGS_VM)) {
1570 countr_size = 2;
1571 } else {
1572 u32 cs_ar = vmcs_read32(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES);
1573
1574 countr_size = (cs_ar & AR_L_MASK) ? 8:
1575 (cs_ar & AR_DB_MASK) ? 4: 2;
1576 }
1577
1578 rip = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RIP);
1579 if (countr_size != 8)
1580 rip += vmcs_readl(GUEST_CS_BASE);
1581
1582 n = kvm_read_guest(vcpu, rip, sizeof(inst), &inst);
1583
1584 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1585 switch (((u8*)&inst)[i]) {
1586 case 0xf0:
1587 case 0xf2:
1588 case 0xf3:
1589 case 0x2e:
1590 case 0x36:
1591 case 0x3e:
1592 case 0x26:
1593 case 0x64:
1594 case 0x65:
1595 case 0x66:
1596 break;
1597 case 0x67:
1598 countr_size = (countr_size == 2) ? 4: (countr_size >> 1);
1599 default:
1600 goto done;
1601 }
1602 }
1603 return 0;
1604done:
1605 countr_size *= 8;
1606 *count = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX] & (~0ULL >> (64 - countr_size));
039576c0 1607 //printk("cx: %lx\n", vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX]);
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1608 return 1;
1609}
1610
1611static int handle_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1612{
1613 u64 exit_qualification;
039576c0
AK
1614 int size, down, in, string, rep;
1615 unsigned port;
1616 unsigned long count;
1617 gva_t address;
6aa8b732 1618
1165f5fe 1619 ++vcpu->stat.io_exits;
6aa8b732 1620 exit_qualification = vmcs_read64(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
039576c0
AK
1621 in = (exit_qualification & 8) != 0;
1622 size = (exit_qualification & 7) + 1;
1623 string = (exit_qualification & 16) != 0;
1624 down = (vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS) & X86_EFLAGS_DF) != 0;
1625 count = 1;
1626 rep = (exit_qualification & 32) != 0;
1627 port = exit_qualification >> 16;
1628 address = 0;
1629 if (string) {
1630 if (rep && !get_io_count(vcpu, &count))
6aa8b732 1631 return 1;
039576c0
AK
1632 address = vmcs_readl(GUEST_LINEAR_ADDRESS);
1633 }
1634 return kvm_setup_pio(vcpu, kvm_run, in, size, count, string, down,
1635 address, rep, port);
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1636}
1637
102d8325
IM
1638static void
1639vmx_patch_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned char *hypercall)
1640{
1641 /*
1642 * Patch in the VMCALL instruction:
1643 */
1644 hypercall[0] = 0x0f;
1645 hypercall[1] = 0x01;
1646 hypercall[2] = 0xc1;
1647 hypercall[3] = 0xc3;
1648}
1649
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1650static int handle_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1651{
1652 u64 exit_qualification;
1653 int cr;
1654 int reg;
1655
1656 exit_qualification = vmcs_read64(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
1657 cr = exit_qualification & 15;
1658 reg = (exit_qualification >> 8) & 15;
1659 switch ((exit_qualification >> 4) & 3) {
1660 case 0: /* mov to cr */
1661 switch (cr) {
1662 case 0:
1663 vcpu_load_rsp_rip(vcpu);
1664 set_cr0(vcpu, vcpu->regs[reg]);
1665 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
1666 return 1;
1667 case 3:
1668 vcpu_load_rsp_rip(vcpu);
1669 set_cr3(vcpu, vcpu->regs[reg]);
1670 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
1671 return 1;
1672 case 4:
1673 vcpu_load_rsp_rip(vcpu);
1674 set_cr4(vcpu, vcpu->regs[reg]);
1675 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
1676 return 1;
1677 case 8:
1678 vcpu_load_rsp_rip(vcpu);
1679 set_cr8(vcpu, vcpu->regs[reg]);
1680 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
1681 return 1;
1682 };
1683 break;
25c4c276
AL
1684 case 2: /* clts */
1685 vcpu_load_rsp_rip(vcpu);
2ab455cc
AL
1686 vcpu->fpu_active = 1;
1687 vmcs_clear_bits(EXCEPTION_BITMAP, 1 << NM_VECTOR);
1688 vmcs_clear_bits(GUEST_CR0, CR0_TS_MASK);
1689 vcpu->cr0 &= ~CR0_TS_MASK;
1690 vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, vcpu->cr0);
25c4c276
AL
1691 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
1692 return 1;
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1693 case 1: /*mov from cr*/
1694 switch (cr) {
1695 case 3:
1696 vcpu_load_rsp_rip(vcpu);
1697 vcpu->regs[reg] = vcpu->cr3;
1698 vcpu_put_rsp_rip(vcpu);
1699 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
1700 return 1;
1701 case 8:
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1702 vcpu_load_rsp_rip(vcpu);
1703 vcpu->regs[reg] = vcpu->cr8;
1704 vcpu_put_rsp_rip(vcpu);
1705 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
1706 return 1;
1707 }
1708 break;
1709 case 3: /* lmsw */
1710 lmsw(vcpu, (exit_qualification >> LMSW_SOURCE_DATA_SHIFT) & 0x0f);
1711
1712 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
1713 return 1;
1714 default:
1715 break;
1716 }
1717 kvm_run->exit_reason = 0;
1718 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: unhandled control register: op %d cr %d\n",
1719 (int)(exit_qualification >> 4) & 3, cr);
1720 return 0;
1721}
1722
1723static int handle_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1724{
1725 u64 exit_qualification;
1726 unsigned long val;
1727 int dr, reg;
1728
1729 /*
1730 * FIXME: this code assumes the host is debugging the guest.
1731 * need to deal with guest debugging itself too.
1732 */
1733 exit_qualification = vmcs_read64(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
1734 dr = exit_qualification & 7;
1735 reg = (exit_qualification >> 8) & 15;
1736 vcpu_load_rsp_rip(vcpu);
1737 if (exit_qualification & 16) {
1738 /* mov from dr */
1739 switch (dr) {
1740 case 6:
1741 val = 0xffff0ff0;
1742 break;
1743 case 7:
1744 val = 0x400;
1745 break;
1746 default:
1747 val = 0;
1748 }
1749 vcpu->regs[reg] = val;
1750 } else {
1751 /* mov to dr */
1752 }
1753 vcpu_put_rsp_rip(vcpu);
1754 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
1755 return 1;
1756}
1757
1758static int handle_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1759{
06465c5a
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1760 kvm_emulate_cpuid(vcpu);
1761 return 1;
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1762}
1763
1764static int handle_rdmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1765{
1766 u32 ecx = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
1767 u64 data;
1768
1769 if (vmx_get_msr(vcpu, ecx, &data)) {
1770 vmx_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
1771 return 1;
1772 }
1773
1774 /* FIXME: handling of bits 32:63 of rax, rdx */
1775 vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = data & -1u;
1776 vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = (data >> 32) & -1u;
1777 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
1778 return 1;
1779}
1780
1781static int handle_wrmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1782{
1783 u32 ecx = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
1784 u64 data = (vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] & -1u)
1785 | ((u64)(vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] & -1u) << 32);
1786
1787 if (vmx_set_msr(vcpu, ecx, data) != 0) {
1788 vmx_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
1789 return 1;
1790 }
1791
1792 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
1793 return 1;
1794}
1795
c1150d8c
DL
1796static void post_kvm_run_save(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1797 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1798{
1799 kvm_run->if_flag = (vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS) & X86_EFLAGS_IF) != 0;
1800 kvm_run->cr8 = vcpu->cr8;
1801 kvm_run->apic_base = vcpu->apic_base;
1802 kvm_run->ready_for_interrupt_injection = (vcpu->interrupt_window_open &&
1803 vcpu->irq_summary == 0);
1804}
1805
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1806static int handle_interrupt_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1807 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1808{
c1150d8c
DL
1809 /*
1810 * If the user space waits to inject interrupts, exit as soon as
1811 * possible
1812 */
1813 if (kvm_run->request_interrupt_window &&
022a9308 1814 !vcpu->irq_summary) {
c1150d8c 1815 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_IRQ_WINDOW_OPEN;
1165f5fe 1816 ++vcpu->stat.irq_window_exits;
c1150d8c
DL
1817 return 0;
1818 }
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1819 return 1;
1820}
1821
1822static int handle_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1823{
1824 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
c1150d8c 1825 if (vcpu->irq_summary)
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1826 return 1;
1827
1828 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_HLT;
1165f5fe 1829 ++vcpu->stat.halt_exits;
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1830 return 0;
1831}
1832
c21415e8
IM
1833static int handle_vmcall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1834{
510043da 1835 skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
270fd9b9 1836 return kvm_hypercall(vcpu, kvm_run);
c21415e8
IM
1837}
1838
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1839/*
1840 * The exit handlers return 1 if the exit was handled fully and guest execution
1841 * may resume. Otherwise they set the kvm_run parameter to indicate what needs
1842 * to be done to userspace and return 0.
1843 */
1844static int (*kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[])(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1845 struct kvm_run *kvm_run) = {
1846 [EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI] = handle_exception,
1847 [EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT] = handle_external_interrupt,
988ad74f 1848 [EXIT_REASON_TRIPLE_FAULT] = handle_triple_fault,
6aa8b732 1849 [EXIT_REASON_IO_INSTRUCTION] = handle_io,
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1850 [EXIT_REASON_CR_ACCESS] = handle_cr,
1851 [EXIT_REASON_DR_ACCESS] = handle_dr,
1852 [EXIT_REASON_CPUID] = handle_cpuid,
1853 [EXIT_REASON_MSR_READ] = handle_rdmsr,
1854 [EXIT_REASON_MSR_WRITE] = handle_wrmsr,
1855 [EXIT_REASON_PENDING_INTERRUPT] = handle_interrupt_window,
1856 [EXIT_REASON_HLT] = handle_halt,
c21415e8 1857 [EXIT_REASON_VMCALL] = handle_vmcall,
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1858};
1859
1860static const int kvm_vmx_max_exit_handlers =
1861 sizeof(kvm_vmx_exit_handlers) / sizeof(*kvm_vmx_exit_handlers);
1862
1863/*
1864 * The guest has exited. See if we can fix it or if we need userspace
1865 * assistance.
1866 */
1867static int kvm_handle_exit(struct kvm_run *kvm_run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1868{
1869 u32 vectoring_info = vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD);
1870 u32 exit_reason = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_REASON);
1871
1872 if ( (vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) &&
1873 exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI )
1874 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: unexpected, valid vectoring info and "
1875 "exit reason is 0x%x\n", __FUNCTION__, exit_reason);
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1876 if (exit_reason < kvm_vmx_max_exit_handlers
1877 && kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[exit_reason])
1878 return kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[exit_reason](vcpu, kvm_run);
1879 else {
1880 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN;
1881 kvm_run->hw.hardware_exit_reason = exit_reason;
1882 }
1883 return 0;
1884}
1885
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DL
1886/*
1887 * Check if userspace requested an interrupt window, and that the
1888 * interrupt window is open.
1889 *
1890 * No need to exit to userspace if we already have an interrupt queued.
1891 */
1892static int dm_request_for_irq_injection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1893 struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1894{
1895 return (!vcpu->irq_summary &&
1896 kvm_run->request_interrupt_window &&
1897 vcpu->interrupt_window_open &&
1898 (vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS) & X86_EFLAGS_IF));
1899}
1900
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1901static int vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
1902{
1903 u8 fail;
e2dec939 1904 int r;
6aa8b732 1905
e6adf283 1906preempted:
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1907 if (!vcpu->mmio_read_completed)
1908 do_interrupt_requests(vcpu, kvm_run);
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1909
1910 if (vcpu->guest_debug.enabled)
1911 kvm_guest_debug_pre(vcpu);
1912
e6adf283 1913again:
33ed6329 1914 vmx_save_host_state(vcpu);
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1915 kvm_load_guest_fpu(vcpu);
1916
1917 /*
1918 * Loading guest fpu may have cleared host cr0.ts
1919 */
1920 vmcs_writel(HOST_CR0, read_cr0());
1921
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1922 asm (
1923 /* Store host registers */
1924 "pushf \n\t"
05b3e0c2 1925#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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1926 "push %%rax; push %%rbx; push %%rdx;"
1927 "push %%rsi; push %%rdi; push %%rbp;"
1928 "push %%r8; push %%r9; push %%r10; push %%r11;"
1929 "push %%r12; push %%r13; push %%r14; push %%r15;"
1930 "push %%rcx \n\t"
1931 ASM_VMX_VMWRITE_RSP_RDX "\n\t"
1932#else
1933 "pusha; push %%ecx \n\t"
1934 ASM_VMX_VMWRITE_RSP_RDX "\n\t"
1935#endif
1936 /* Check if vmlaunch of vmresume is needed */
1937 "cmp $0, %1 \n\t"
1938 /* Load guest registers. Don't clobber flags. */
05b3e0c2 1939#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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1940 "mov %c[cr2](%3), %%rax \n\t"
1941 "mov %%rax, %%cr2 \n\t"
1942 "mov %c[rax](%3), %%rax \n\t"
1943 "mov %c[rbx](%3), %%rbx \n\t"
1944 "mov %c[rdx](%3), %%rdx \n\t"
1945 "mov %c[rsi](%3), %%rsi \n\t"
1946 "mov %c[rdi](%3), %%rdi \n\t"
1947 "mov %c[rbp](%3), %%rbp \n\t"
1948 "mov %c[r8](%3), %%r8 \n\t"
1949 "mov %c[r9](%3), %%r9 \n\t"
1950 "mov %c[r10](%3), %%r10 \n\t"
1951 "mov %c[r11](%3), %%r11 \n\t"
1952 "mov %c[r12](%3), %%r12 \n\t"
1953 "mov %c[r13](%3), %%r13 \n\t"
1954 "mov %c[r14](%3), %%r14 \n\t"
1955 "mov %c[r15](%3), %%r15 \n\t"
1956 "mov %c[rcx](%3), %%rcx \n\t" /* kills %3 (rcx) */
1957#else
1958 "mov %c[cr2](%3), %%eax \n\t"
1959 "mov %%eax, %%cr2 \n\t"
1960 "mov %c[rax](%3), %%eax \n\t"
1961 "mov %c[rbx](%3), %%ebx \n\t"
1962 "mov %c[rdx](%3), %%edx \n\t"
1963 "mov %c[rsi](%3), %%esi \n\t"
1964 "mov %c[rdi](%3), %%edi \n\t"
1965 "mov %c[rbp](%3), %%ebp \n\t"
1966 "mov %c[rcx](%3), %%ecx \n\t" /* kills %3 (ecx) */
1967#endif
1968 /* Enter guest mode */
1969 "jne launched \n\t"
1970 ASM_VMX_VMLAUNCH "\n\t"
1971 "jmp kvm_vmx_return \n\t"
1972 "launched: " ASM_VMX_VMRESUME "\n\t"
1973 ".globl kvm_vmx_return \n\t"
1974 "kvm_vmx_return: "
1975 /* Save guest registers, load host registers, keep flags */
05b3e0c2 1976#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
96958231 1977 "xchg %3, (%%rsp) \n\t"
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1978 "mov %%rax, %c[rax](%3) \n\t"
1979 "mov %%rbx, %c[rbx](%3) \n\t"
96958231 1980 "pushq (%%rsp); popq %c[rcx](%3) \n\t"
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1981 "mov %%rdx, %c[rdx](%3) \n\t"
1982 "mov %%rsi, %c[rsi](%3) \n\t"
1983 "mov %%rdi, %c[rdi](%3) \n\t"
1984 "mov %%rbp, %c[rbp](%3) \n\t"
1985 "mov %%r8, %c[r8](%3) \n\t"
1986 "mov %%r9, %c[r9](%3) \n\t"
1987 "mov %%r10, %c[r10](%3) \n\t"
1988 "mov %%r11, %c[r11](%3) \n\t"
1989 "mov %%r12, %c[r12](%3) \n\t"
1990 "mov %%r13, %c[r13](%3) \n\t"
1991 "mov %%r14, %c[r14](%3) \n\t"
1992 "mov %%r15, %c[r15](%3) \n\t"
1993 "mov %%cr2, %%rax \n\t"
1994 "mov %%rax, %c[cr2](%3) \n\t"
96958231 1995 "mov (%%rsp), %3 \n\t"
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1996
1997 "pop %%rcx; pop %%r15; pop %%r14; pop %%r13; pop %%r12;"
1998 "pop %%r11; pop %%r10; pop %%r9; pop %%r8;"
1999 "pop %%rbp; pop %%rdi; pop %%rsi;"
2000 "pop %%rdx; pop %%rbx; pop %%rax \n\t"
2001#else
96958231 2002 "xchg %3, (%%esp) \n\t"
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2003 "mov %%eax, %c[rax](%3) \n\t"
2004 "mov %%ebx, %c[rbx](%3) \n\t"
96958231 2005 "pushl (%%esp); popl %c[rcx](%3) \n\t"
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2006 "mov %%edx, %c[rdx](%3) \n\t"
2007 "mov %%esi, %c[rsi](%3) \n\t"
2008 "mov %%edi, %c[rdi](%3) \n\t"
2009 "mov %%ebp, %c[rbp](%3) \n\t"
2010 "mov %%cr2, %%eax \n\t"
2011 "mov %%eax, %c[cr2](%3) \n\t"
96958231 2012 "mov (%%esp), %3 \n\t"
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2013
2014 "pop %%ecx; popa \n\t"
2015#endif
2016 "setbe %0 \n\t"
2017 "popf \n\t"
e0015489 2018 : "=q" (fail)
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AK
2019 : "r"(vcpu->launched), "d"((unsigned long)HOST_RSP),
2020 "c"(vcpu),
2021 [rax]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX])),
2022 [rbx]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX])),
2023 [rcx]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX])),
2024 [rdx]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX])),
2025 [rsi]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI])),
2026 [rdi]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI])),
2027 [rbp]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_RBP])),
05b3e0c2 2028#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
6aa8b732
AK
2029 [r8 ]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_R8 ])),
2030 [r9 ]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_R9 ])),
2031 [r10]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_R10])),
2032 [r11]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_R11])),
2033 [r12]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_R12])),
2034 [r13]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_R13])),
2035 [r14]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_R14])),
2036 [r15]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, regs[VCPU_REGS_R15])),
2037#endif
2038 [cr2]"i"(offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, cr2))
2039 : "cc", "memory" );
2040
1165f5fe 2041 ++vcpu->stat.exits;
6aa8b732 2042
c1150d8c 2043 vcpu->interrupt_window_open = (vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) & 3) == 0;
6aa8b732 2044
6aa8b732 2045 asm ("mov %0, %%ds; mov %0, %%es" : : "r"(__USER_DS));
6aa8b732 2046
05e0c8c3 2047 if (unlikely(fail)) {
8eb7d334
AK
2048 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY;
2049 kvm_run->fail_entry.hardware_entry_failure_reason
2050 = vmcs_read32(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR);
e2dec939 2051 r = 0;
05e0c8c3
AK
2052 goto out;
2053 }
2054 /*
2055 * Profile KVM exit RIPs:
2056 */
2057 if (unlikely(prof_on == KVM_PROFILING))
2058 profile_hit(KVM_PROFILING, (void *)vmcs_readl(GUEST_RIP));
2059
2060 vcpu->launched = 1;
2061 r = kvm_handle_exit(kvm_run, vcpu);
2062 if (r > 0) {
2063 /* Give scheduler a change to reschedule. */
2064 if (signal_pending(current)) {
2065 r = -EINTR;
2066 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
2067 ++vcpu->stat.signal_exits;
2068 goto out;
2069 }
2070
2071 if (dm_request_for_irq_injection(vcpu, kvm_run)) {
2072 r = -EINTR;
2073 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
2074 ++vcpu->stat.request_irq_exits;
2075 goto out;
2076 }
2077 if (!need_resched()) {
2078 ++vcpu->stat.light_exits;
2079 goto again;
6aa8b732
AK
2080 }
2081 }
c1150d8c 2082
e6adf283 2083out:
e6adf283
AK
2084 if (r > 0) {
2085 kvm_resched(vcpu);
2086 goto preempted;
2087 }
2088
c1150d8c 2089 post_kvm_run_save(vcpu, kvm_run);
e2dec939 2090 return r;
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AK
2091}
2092
2093static void vmx_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2094{
2095 vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR3, vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR3));
2096}
2097
2098static void vmx_inject_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2099 unsigned long addr,
2100 u32 err_code)
2101{
2102 u32 vect_info = vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD);
2103
1165f5fe 2104 ++vcpu->stat.pf_guest;
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2105
2106 if (is_page_fault(vect_info)) {
2107 printk(KERN_DEBUG "inject_page_fault: "
2108 "double fault 0x%lx @ 0x%lx\n",
2109 addr, vmcs_readl(GUEST_RIP));
2110 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE, 0);
2111 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD,
2112 DF_VECTOR |
2113 INTR_TYPE_EXCEPTION |
2114 INTR_INFO_DELIEVER_CODE_MASK |
2115 INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
2116 return;
2117 }
2118 vcpu->cr2 = addr;
2119 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE, err_code);
2120 vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD,
2121 PF_VECTOR |
2122 INTR_TYPE_EXCEPTION |
2123 INTR_INFO_DELIEVER_CODE_MASK |
2124 INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
2125
2126}
2127
2128static void vmx_free_vmcs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2129{
2130 if (vcpu->vmcs) {
2131 on_each_cpu(__vcpu_clear, vcpu, 0, 1);
2132 free_vmcs(vcpu->vmcs);
2133 vcpu->vmcs = NULL;
2134 }
2135}
2136
2137static void vmx_free_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2138{
2139 vmx_free_vmcs(vcpu);
2140}
2141
2142static int vmx_create_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2143{
2144 struct vmcs *vmcs;
2145
965b58a5
IM
2146 vcpu->guest_msrs = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
2147 if (!vcpu->guest_msrs)
2148 return -ENOMEM;
2149
2150 vcpu->host_msrs = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
2151 if (!vcpu->host_msrs)
2152 goto out_free_guest_msrs;
2153
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2154 vmcs = alloc_vmcs();
2155 if (!vmcs)
965b58a5
IM
2156 goto out_free_msrs;
2157
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2158 vmcs_clear(vmcs);
2159 vcpu->vmcs = vmcs;
2160 vcpu->launched = 0;
2ab455cc 2161 vcpu->fpu_active = 1;
965b58a5 2162
6aa8b732 2163 return 0;
965b58a5
IM
2164
2165out_free_msrs:
2166 kfree(vcpu->host_msrs);
2167 vcpu->host_msrs = NULL;
2168
2169out_free_guest_msrs:
2170 kfree(vcpu->guest_msrs);
2171 vcpu->guest_msrs = NULL;
2172
2173 return -ENOMEM;
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2174}
2175
2176static struct kvm_arch_ops vmx_arch_ops = {
2177 .cpu_has_kvm_support = cpu_has_kvm_support,
2178 .disabled_by_bios = vmx_disabled_by_bios,
2179 .hardware_setup = hardware_setup,
2180 .hardware_unsetup = hardware_unsetup,
2181 .hardware_enable = hardware_enable,
2182 .hardware_disable = hardware_disable,
2183
2184 .vcpu_create = vmx_create_vcpu,
2185 .vcpu_free = vmx_free_vcpu,
2186
2187 .vcpu_load = vmx_vcpu_load,
2188 .vcpu_put = vmx_vcpu_put,
774c47f1 2189 .vcpu_decache = vmx_vcpu_decache,
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2190
2191 .set_guest_debug = set_guest_debug,
2192 .get_msr = vmx_get_msr,
2193 .set_msr = vmx_set_msr,
2194 .get_segment_base = vmx_get_segment_base,
2195 .get_segment = vmx_get_segment,
2196 .set_segment = vmx_set_segment,
6aa8b732 2197 .get_cs_db_l_bits = vmx_get_cs_db_l_bits,
25c4c276 2198 .decache_cr4_guest_bits = vmx_decache_cr4_guest_bits,
6aa8b732 2199 .set_cr0 = vmx_set_cr0,
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2200 .set_cr3 = vmx_set_cr3,
2201 .set_cr4 = vmx_set_cr4,
05b3e0c2 2202#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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2203 .set_efer = vmx_set_efer,
2204#endif
2205 .get_idt = vmx_get_idt,
2206 .set_idt = vmx_set_idt,
2207 .get_gdt = vmx_get_gdt,
2208 .set_gdt = vmx_set_gdt,
2209 .cache_regs = vcpu_load_rsp_rip,
2210 .decache_regs = vcpu_put_rsp_rip,
2211 .get_rflags = vmx_get_rflags,
2212 .set_rflags = vmx_set_rflags,
2213
2214 .tlb_flush = vmx_flush_tlb,
2215 .inject_page_fault = vmx_inject_page_fault,
2216
2217 .inject_gp = vmx_inject_gp,
2218
2219 .run = vmx_vcpu_run,
2220 .skip_emulated_instruction = skip_emulated_instruction,
2221 .vcpu_setup = vmx_vcpu_setup,
102d8325 2222 .patch_hypercall = vmx_patch_hypercall,
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2223};
2224
2225static int __init vmx_init(void)
2226{
fdef3ad1
HQ
2227 void *iova;
2228 int r;
2229
2230 vmx_io_bitmap_a = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
2231 if (!vmx_io_bitmap_a)
2232 return -ENOMEM;
2233
2234 vmx_io_bitmap_b = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
2235 if (!vmx_io_bitmap_b) {
2236 r = -ENOMEM;
2237 goto out;
2238 }
2239
2240 /*
2241 * Allow direct access to the PC debug port (it is often used for I/O
2242 * delays, but the vmexits simply slow things down).
2243 */
2244 iova = kmap(vmx_io_bitmap_a);
2245 memset(iova, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE);
2246 clear_bit(0x80, iova);
2247 kunmap(iova);
2248
2249 iova = kmap(vmx_io_bitmap_b);
2250 memset(iova, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE);
2251 kunmap(iova);
2252
2253 r = kvm_init_arch(&vmx_arch_ops, THIS_MODULE);
2254 if (r)
2255 goto out1;
2256
2257 return 0;
2258
2259out1:
2260 __free_page(vmx_io_bitmap_b);
2261out:
2262 __free_page(vmx_io_bitmap_a);
2263 return r;
6aa8b732
AK
2264}
2265
2266static void __exit vmx_exit(void)
2267{
fdef3ad1
HQ
2268 __free_page(vmx_io_bitmap_b);
2269 __free_page(vmx_io_bitmap_a);
2270
6aa8b732
AK
2271 kvm_exit_arch();
2272}
2273
2274module_init(vmx_init)
2275module_exit(vmx_exit)