4 Copyright (c) 2006 - 2016, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
5 Copyright (c) 2011, Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
7 SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
12 // The package level header files this module uses
17 // The Library classes this module consumes
19 #include <Library/BaseLib.h>
20 #include <Library/DebugLib.h>
21 #include <Library/HobLib.h>
22 #include <Library/IoLib.h>
23 #include <Library/MemoryAllocationLib.h>
24 #include <Library/PcdLib.h>
25 #include <Library/PciLib.h>
26 #include <Library/PeimEntryPoint.h>
27 #include <Library/PeiServicesLib.h>
28 #include <Library/QemuFwCfgLib.h>
29 #include <Library/QemuFwCfgS3Lib.h>
30 #include <Library/ResourcePublicationLib.h>
31 #include <Guid/MemoryTypeInformation.h>
32 #include <Ppi/MasterBootMode.h>
33 #include <IndustryStandard/Pci22.h>
34 #include <OvmfPlatforms.h>
39 EFI_MEMORY_TYPE_INFORMATION mDefaultMemoryTypeInformation
[] = {
40 { EfiACPIMemoryNVS
, 0x004 },
41 { EfiACPIReclaimMemory
, 0x008 },
42 { EfiReservedMemoryType
, 0x004 },
43 { EfiRuntimeServicesData
, 0x024 },
44 { EfiRuntimeServicesCode
, 0x030 },
45 { EfiBootServicesCode
, 0x180 },
46 { EfiBootServicesData
, 0xF00 },
47 { EfiMaxMemoryType
, 0x000 }
51 EFI_PEI_PPI_DESCRIPTOR mPpiBootMode
[] = {
53 EFI_PEI_PPI_DESCRIPTOR_PPI
| EFI_PEI_PPI_DESCRIPTOR_TERMINATE_LIST
,
54 &gEfiPeiMasterBootModePpiGuid
,
60 UINT16 mHostBridgeDevId
;
62 EFI_BOOT_MODE mBootMode
= BOOT_WITH_FULL_CONFIGURATION
;
64 BOOLEAN mS3Supported
= FALSE
;
69 AddIoMemoryBaseSizeHob (
70 EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS MemoryBase
,
74 BuildResourceDescriptorHob (
75 EFI_RESOURCE_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO
,
76 EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_PRESENT
|
77 EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_INITIALIZED
|
78 EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_UNCACHEABLE
|
79 EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_TESTED
,
86 AddReservedMemoryBaseSizeHob (
87 EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS MemoryBase
,
92 BuildResourceDescriptorHob (
93 EFI_RESOURCE_MEMORY_RESERVED
,
94 EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_PRESENT
|
95 EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_INITIALIZED
|
96 EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_UNCACHEABLE
|
98 EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_WRITE_COMBINEABLE
|
99 EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_WRITE_THROUGH_CACHEABLE
|
100 EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_WRITE_BACK_CACHEABLE
:
103 EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_TESTED
,
110 AddIoMemoryRangeHob (
111 EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS MemoryBase
,
112 EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS MemoryLimit
115 AddIoMemoryBaseSizeHob (MemoryBase
, (UINT64
)(MemoryLimit
- MemoryBase
));
120 AddMemoryBaseSizeHob (
121 EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS MemoryBase
,
125 BuildResourceDescriptorHob (
126 EFI_RESOURCE_SYSTEM_MEMORY
,
127 EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_PRESENT
|
128 EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_INITIALIZED
|
129 EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_UNCACHEABLE
|
130 EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_WRITE_COMBINEABLE
|
131 EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_WRITE_THROUGH_CACHEABLE
|
132 EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_WRITE_BACK_CACHEABLE
|
133 EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_TESTED
,
142 EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS MemoryBase
,
143 EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS MemoryLimit
146 AddMemoryBaseSizeHob (MemoryBase
, (UINT64
)(MemoryLimit
- MemoryBase
));
151 MemMapInitialization (
157 RETURN_STATUS PcdStatus
;
163 // Create Memory Type Information HOB
166 &gEfiMemoryTypeInformationGuid
,
167 mDefaultMemoryTypeInformation
,
168 sizeof(mDefaultMemoryTypeInformation
)
172 // Video memory + Legacy BIOS region
174 AddIoMemoryRangeHob (0x0A0000, BASE_1MB
);
182 PciBase
= (mQemuUc32Base
< BASE_2GB
) ? BASE_2GB
: mQemuUc32Base
;
183 if (mHostBridgeDevId
== INTEL_Q35_MCH_DEVICE_ID
) {
185 // The 32-bit PCI host aperture is expected to fall between the top of
186 // low RAM and the base of the MMCONFIG area.
188 PciExBarBase
= FixedPcdGet64 (PcdPciExpressBaseAddress
);
189 ASSERT (PciBase
< PciExBarBase
);
190 ASSERT (PciExBarBase
<= MAX_UINT32
- SIZE_256MB
);
191 PciSize
= (UINT32
)(PciExBarBase
- PciBase
);
193 PciSize
= 0xFC000000 - PciBase
;
197 // address purpose size
198 // ------------ -------- -------------------------
199 // max(top, 2g) PCI MMIO 0xFC000000 - max(top, 2g)
200 // 0xFC000000 gap 44 MB
201 // 0xFEC00000 IO-APIC 4 KB
202 // 0xFEC01000 gap 1020 KB
203 // 0xFED00000 HPET 1 KB
204 // 0xFED00400 gap 111 KB
205 // 0xFED1C000 gap (PIIX4) / RCRB (ICH9) 16 KB
206 // 0xFED20000 gap 896 KB
207 // 0xFEE00000 LAPIC 1 MB
209 AddIoMemoryBaseSizeHob (PciBase
, PciSize
);
210 PcdStatus
= PcdSet64S (PcdPciMmio32Base
, PciBase
);
211 ASSERT_RETURN_ERROR (PcdStatus
);
212 PcdStatus
= PcdSet64S (PcdPciMmio32Size
, PciSize
);
213 ASSERT_RETURN_ERROR (PcdStatus
);
215 AddIoMemoryBaseSizeHob (0xFEC00000, SIZE_4KB
);
216 AddIoMemoryBaseSizeHob (0xFED00000, SIZE_1KB
);
217 if (mHostBridgeDevId
== INTEL_Q35_MCH_DEVICE_ID
) {
218 AddIoMemoryBaseSizeHob (ICH9_ROOT_COMPLEX_BASE
, SIZE_16KB
);
220 // Note: there should be an
222 // AddIoMemoryBaseSizeHob (PciExBarBase, SIZE_256MB);
224 // call below, just like the one above for RCBA. However, Linux insists
225 // that the MMCONFIG area be marked in the E820 or UEFI memory map as
226 // "reserved memory" -- Linux does not content itself with a simple gap
227 // in the memory map wherever the MCFG ACPI table points to.
229 // This appears to be a safety measure. The PCI Firmware Specification
230 // (rev 3.1) says in 4.1.2. "MCFG Table Description": "The resources can
231 // *optionally* be returned in [...] EFIGetMemoryMap as reserved memory
232 // [...]". (Emphasis added here.)
234 // Normally we add memory resource descriptor HOBs in
235 // QemuInitializeRam(), and pre-allocate from those with memory
236 // allocation HOBs in InitializeRamRegions(). However, the MMCONFIG area
237 // is most definitely not RAM; so, as an exception, cover it with
238 // uncacheable reserved memory right here.
240 AddReservedMemoryBaseSizeHob (PciExBarBase
, SIZE_256MB
, FALSE
);
241 BuildMemoryAllocationHob (PciExBarBase
, SIZE_256MB
,
242 EfiReservedMemoryType
);
244 AddIoMemoryBaseSizeHob (PcdGet32(PcdCpuLocalApicBaseAddress
), SIZE_1MB
);
247 // On Q35, the IO Port space is available for PCI resource allocations from
250 if (mHostBridgeDevId
== INTEL_Q35_MCH_DEVICE_ID
) {
253 ASSERT ((ICH9_PMBASE_VALUE
& 0xF000) < PciIoBase
);
258 // Add PCI IO Port space available for PCI resource allocations.
260 BuildResourceDescriptorHob (
262 EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_PRESENT
|
263 EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_INITIALIZED
,
267 PcdStatus
= PcdSet64S (PcdPciIoBase
, PciIoBase
);
268 ASSERT_RETURN_ERROR (PcdStatus
);
269 PcdStatus
= PcdSet64S (PcdPciIoSize
, PciIoSize
);
270 ASSERT_RETURN_ERROR (PcdStatus
);
274 GetNamedFwCfgBoolean (
275 IN CHAR8
*FwCfgFileName
,
280 FIRMWARE_CONFIG_ITEM FwCfgItem
;
284 Status
= QemuFwCfgFindFile (FwCfgFileName
, &FwCfgItem
, &FwCfgSize
);
285 if (EFI_ERROR (Status
)) {
288 if (FwCfgSize
> sizeof Value
) {
289 return EFI_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE
;
291 QemuFwCfgSelectItem (FwCfgItem
);
292 QemuFwCfgReadBytes (FwCfgSize
, Value
);
294 if ((FwCfgSize
== 1) ||
295 (FwCfgSize
== 2 && Value
[1] == '\n') ||
296 (FwCfgSize
== 3 && Value
[1] == '\r' && Value
[2] == '\n')) {
314 return EFI_PROTOCOL_ERROR
;
317 #define UPDATE_BOOLEAN_PCD_FROM_FW_CFG(TokenName) \
320 RETURN_STATUS PcdStatus; \
322 if (!EFI_ERROR (GetNamedFwCfgBoolean ( \
323 "opt/ovmf/" #TokenName, &Setting))) { \
324 PcdStatus = PcdSetBoolS (TokenName, Setting); \
325 ASSERT_RETURN_ERROR (PcdStatus); \
330 NoexecDxeInitialization (
334 UPDATE_BOOLEAN_PCD_FROM_FW_CFG (PcdPropertiesTableEnable
);
335 UPDATE_BOOLEAN_PCD_FROM_FW_CFG (PcdSetNxForStack
);
339 PciExBarInitialization (
349 // We only support the 256MB size for the MMCONFIG area:
350 // 256 buses * 32 devices * 8 functions * 4096 bytes config space.
352 // The masks used below enforce the Q35 requirements that the MMCONFIG area
353 // be (a) correctly aligned -- here at 256 MB --, (b) located under 64 GB.
355 // Note that (b) also ensures that the minimum address width we have
356 // determined in AddressWidthInitialization(), i.e., 36 bits, will suffice
357 // for DXE's page tables to cover the MMCONFIG area.
359 PciExBarBase
.Uint64
= FixedPcdGet64 (PcdPciExpressBaseAddress
);
360 ASSERT ((PciExBarBase
.Uint32
[1] & MCH_PCIEXBAR_HIGHMASK
) == 0);
361 ASSERT ((PciExBarBase
.Uint32
[0] & MCH_PCIEXBAR_LOWMASK
) == 0);
364 // Clear the PCIEXBAREN bit first, before programming the high register.
366 PciWrite32 (DRAMC_REGISTER_Q35 (MCH_PCIEXBAR_LOW
), 0);
369 // Program the high register. Then program the low register, setting the
370 // MMCONFIG area size and enabling decoding at once.
372 PciWrite32 (DRAMC_REGISTER_Q35 (MCH_PCIEXBAR_HIGH
), PciExBarBase
.Uint32
[1]);
374 DRAMC_REGISTER_Q35 (MCH_PCIEXBAR_LOW
),
375 PciExBarBase
.Uint32
[0] | MCH_PCIEXBAR_BUS_FF
| MCH_PCIEXBAR_EN
390 RETURN_STATUS PcdStatus
;
398 // Build the CPU HOB with guest RAM size dependent address width and 16-bits
399 // of IO space. (Side note: unlike other HOBs, the CPU HOB is needed during
400 // S3 resume as well, so we build it unconditionally.)
402 BuildCpuHob (mPhysMemAddressWidth
, 16);
405 // Determine platform type and save Host Bridge DID to PCD
407 switch (mHostBridgeDevId
) {
408 case INTEL_82441_DEVICE_ID
:
409 PmCmd
= POWER_MGMT_REGISTER_PIIX4 (PCI_COMMAND_OFFSET
);
410 Pmba
= POWER_MGMT_REGISTER_PIIX4 (PIIX4_PMBA
);
411 PmbaAndVal
= ~(UINT32
)PIIX4_PMBA_MASK
;
412 PmbaOrVal
= PIIX4_PMBA_VALUE
;
413 AcpiCtlReg
= POWER_MGMT_REGISTER_PIIX4 (PIIX4_PMREGMISC
);
414 AcpiEnBit
= PIIX4_PMREGMISC_PMIOSE
;
416 case INTEL_Q35_MCH_DEVICE_ID
:
417 PmCmd
= POWER_MGMT_REGISTER_Q35 (PCI_COMMAND_OFFSET
);
418 Pmba
= POWER_MGMT_REGISTER_Q35 (ICH9_PMBASE
);
419 PmbaAndVal
= ~(UINT32
)ICH9_PMBASE_MASK
;
420 PmbaOrVal
= ICH9_PMBASE_VALUE
;
421 AcpiCtlReg
= POWER_MGMT_REGISTER_Q35 (ICH9_ACPI_CNTL
);
422 AcpiEnBit
= ICH9_ACPI_CNTL_ACPI_EN
;
425 DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR
, "%a: Unknown Host Bridge Device ID: 0x%04x\n",
426 __FUNCTION__
, mHostBridgeDevId
));
430 PcdStatus
= PcdSet16S (PcdOvmfHostBridgePciDevId
, mHostBridgeDevId
);
431 ASSERT_RETURN_ERROR (PcdStatus
);
434 // If the appropriate IOspace enable bit is set, assume the ACPI PMBA
435 // has been configured (e.g., by Xen) and skip the setup here.
436 // This matches the logic in AcpiTimerLibConstructor ().
438 if ((PciRead8 (AcpiCtlReg
) & AcpiEnBit
) == 0) {
440 // The PEI phase should be exited with fully accessibe ACPI PM IO space:
443 PciAndThenOr32 (Pmba
, PmbaAndVal
, PmbaOrVal
);
446 // 2. set PCICMD/IOSE
448 PciOr8 (PmCmd
, EFI_PCI_COMMAND_IO_SPACE
);
451 // 3. set ACPI PM IO enable bit (PMREGMISC:PMIOSE or ACPI_CNTL:ACPI_EN)
453 PciOr8 (AcpiCtlReg
, AcpiEnBit
);
456 if (mHostBridgeDevId
== INTEL_Q35_MCH_DEVICE_ID
) {
458 // Set Root Complex Register Block BAR
461 POWER_MGMT_REGISTER_Q35 (ICH9_RCBA
),
462 ICH9_ROOT_COMPLEX_BASE
| ICH9_RCBA_EN
466 // Set PCI Express Register Range Base Address
468 PciExBarInitialization ();
474 BootModeInitialization (
480 if (CmosRead8 (0xF) == 0xFE) {
481 mBootMode
= BOOT_ON_S3_RESUME
;
483 CmosWrite8 (0xF, 0x00);
485 Status
= PeiServicesSetBootMode (mBootMode
);
486 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status
);
488 Status
= PeiServicesInstallPpi (mPpiBootMode
);
489 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status
);
494 ReserveEmuVariableNvStore (
497 EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS VariableStore
;
498 RETURN_STATUS PcdStatus
;
501 // Allocate storage for NV variables early on so it will be
502 // at a consistent address. Since VM memory is preserved
503 // across reboots, this allows the NV variable storage to survive
507 (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS
)(UINTN
)
508 AllocateRuntimePages (
509 EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES (2 * PcdGet32 (PcdFlashNvStorageFtwSpareSize
))
512 "Reserved variable store memory: 0x%lX; size: %dkb\n",
514 (2 * PcdGet32 (PcdFlashNvStorageFtwSpareSize
)) / 1024
516 PcdStatus
= PcdSet64S (PcdEmuVariableNvStoreReserved
, VariableStore
);
517 ASSERT_RETURN_ERROR (PcdStatus
);
528 DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO
, "CMOS:\n"));
530 for (Loop
= 0; Loop
< 0x80; Loop
++) {
531 if ((Loop
% 0x10) == 0) {
532 DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO
, "%02x:", Loop
));
534 DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO
, " %02x", CmosRead8 (Loop
)));
535 if ((Loop
% 0x10) == 0xf) {
536 DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO
, "\n"));
547 #if defined (MDE_CPU_X64)
548 if (FeaturePcdGet (PcdSmmSmramRequire
) && mS3Supported
) {
550 "%a: S3Resume2Pei doesn't support X64 PEI + SMM yet.\n", __FUNCTION__
));
552 "%a: Please disable S3 on the QEMU command line (see the README),\n",
555 "%a: or build OVMF with \"OvmfPkgIa32X64.dsc\".\n", __FUNCTION__
));
564 Fetch the number of boot CPUs from QEMU and expose it to UefiCpuPkg modules.
565 Set the mMaxCpuCount variable.
568 MaxCpuCountInitialization (
572 UINT16 ProcessorCount
;
573 RETURN_STATUS PcdStatus
;
575 QemuFwCfgSelectItem (QemuFwCfgItemSmpCpuCount
);
576 ProcessorCount
= QemuFwCfgRead16 ();
578 // If the fw_cfg key or fw_cfg entirely is unavailable, load mMaxCpuCount
579 // from the PCD default. No change to PCDs.
581 if (ProcessorCount
== 0) {
582 mMaxCpuCount
= PcdGet32 (PcdCpuMaxLogicalProcessorNumber
);
586 // Otherwise, set mMaxCpuCount to the value reported by QEMU.
588 mMaxCpuCount
= ProcessorCount
;
590 // Additionally, tell UefiCpuPkg modules (a) the exact number of VCPUs, (b)
591 // to wait, in the initial AP bringup, exactly as long as it takes for all of
592 // the APs to report in. For this, we set the longest representable timeout
593 // (approx. 71 minutes).
595 PcdStatus
= PcdSet32S (PcdCpuMaxLogicalProcessorNumber
, ProcessorCount
);
596 ASSERT_RETURN_ERROR (PcdStatus
);
597 PcdStatus
= PcdSet32S (PcdCpuApInitTimeOutInMicroSeconds
, MAX_UINT32
);
598 ASSERT_RETURN_ERROR (PcdStatus
);
599 DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO
, "%a: QEMU reports %d processor(s)\n", __FUNCTION__
,
605 Perform Platform PEI initialization.
607 @param FileHandle Handle of the file being invoked.
608 @param PeiServices Describes the list of possible PEI Services.
610 @return EFI_SUCCESS The PEIM initialized successfully.
616 IN EFI_PEI_FILE_HANDLE FileHandle
,
617 IN CONST EFI_PEI_SERVICES
**PeiServices
622 DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO
, "Platform PEIM Loaded\n"));
628 if (QemuFwCfgS3Enabled ()) {
629 DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO
, "S3 support was detected on QEMU\n"));
631 Status
= PcdSetBoolS (PcdAcpiS3Enable
, TRUE
);
632 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status
);
636 BootModeInitialization ();
637 AddressWidthInitialization ();
638 MaxCpuCountInitialization ();
641 // Query Host Bridge DID
643 mHostBridgeDevId
= PciRead16 (OVMF_HOSTBRIDGE_DID
);
645 if (FeaturePcdGet (PcdSmmSmramRequire
)) {
646 Q35TsegMbytesInitialization ();
651 InitializeRamRegions ();
654 DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO
, "Xen was detected\n"));
658 if (mBootMode
!= BOOT_ON_S3_RESUME
) {
659 if (!FeaturePcdGet (PcdSmmSmramRequire
)) {
660 ReserveEmuVariableNvStore ();
662 PeiFvInitialization ();
663 MemMapInitialization ();
664 NoexecDxeInitialization ();
667 InstallClearCacheCallback ();
669 MiscInitialization ();
670 InstallFeatureControlCallback ();