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4710c53d 1"""A generic class to build line-oriented command interpreters.\r
2\r
3Interpreters constructed with this class obey the following conventions:\r
4\r
51. End of file on input is processed as the command 'EOF'.\r
62. A command is parsed out of each line by collecting the prefix composed\r
7 of characters in the identchars member.\r
83. A command `foo' is dispatched to a method 'do_foo()'; the do_ method\r
9 is passed a single argument consisting of the remainder of the line.\r
104. Typing an empty line repeats the last command. (Actually, it calls the\r
11 method `emptyline', which may be overridden in a subclass.)\r
125. There is a predefined `help' method. Given an argument `topic', it\r
13 calls the command `help_topic'. With no arguments, it lists all topics\r
14 with defined help_ functions, broken into up to three topics; documented\r
15 commands, miscellaneous help topics, and undocumented commands.\r
166. The command '?' is a synonym for `help'. The command '!' is a synonym\r
17 for `shell', if a do_shell method exists.\r
187. If completion is enabled, completing commands will be done automatically,\r
19 and completing of commands args is done by calling complete_foo() with\r
20 arguments text, line, begidx, endidx. text is string we are matching\r
21 against, all returned matches must begin with it. line is the current\r
22 input line (lstripped), begidx and endidx are the beginning and end\r
23 indexes of the text being matched, which could be used to provide\r
24 different completion depending upon which position the argument is in.\r
25\r
26The `default' method may be overridden to intercept commands for which there\r
27is no do_ method.\r
28\r
29The `completedefault' method may be overridden to intercept completions for\r
30commands that have no complete_ method.\r
31\r
32The data member `self.ruler' sets the character used to draw separator lines\r
33in the help messages. If empty, no ruler line is drawn. It defaults to "=".\r
34\r
35If the value of `self.intro' is nonempty when the cmdloop method is called,\r
36it is printed out on interpreter startup. This value may be overridden\r
37via an optional argument to the cmdloop() method.\r
38\r
39The data members `self.doc_header', `self.misc_header', and\r
40`self.undoc_header' set the headers used for the help function's\r
41listings of documented functions, miscellaneous topics, and undocumented\r
42functions respectively.\r
43\r
44These interpreters use raw_input; thus, if the readline module is loaded,\r
45they automatically support Emacs-like command history and editing features.\r
46"""\r
47\r
48import string\r
49\r
50__all__ = ["Cmd"]\r
51\r
52PROMPT = '(Cmd) '\r
53IDENTCHARS = string.ascii_letters + string.digits + '_'\r
54\r
55class Cmd:\r
56 """A simple framework for writing line-oriented command interpreters.\r
57\r
58 These are often useful for test harnesses, administrative tools, and\r
59 prototypes that will later be wrapped in a more sophisticated interface.\r
60\r
61 A Cmd instance or subclass instance is a line-oriented interpreter\r
62 framework. There is no good reason to instantiate Cmd itself; rather,\r
63 it's useful as a superclass of an interpreter class you define yourself\r
64 in order to inherit Cmd's methods and encapsulate action methods.\r
65\r
66 """\r
67 prompt = PROMPT\r
68 identchars = IDENTCHARS\r
69 ruler = '='\r
70 lastcmd = ''\r
71 intro = None\r
72 doc_leader = ""\r
73 doc_header = "Documented commands (type help <topic>):"\r
74 misc_header = "Miscellaneous help topics:"\r
75 undoc_header = "Undocumented commands:"\r
76 nohelp = "*** No help on %s"\r
77 use_rawinput = 1\r
78\r
79 def __init__(self, completekey='tab', stdin=None, stdout=None):\r
80 """Instantiate a line-oriented interpreter framework.\r
81\r
82 The optional argument 'completekey' is the readline name of a\r
83 completion key; it defaults to the Tab key. If completekey is\r
84 not None and the readline module is available, command completion\r
85 is done automatically. The optional arguments stdin and stdout\r
86 specify alternate input and output file objects; if not specified,\r
87 sys.stdin and sys.stdout are used.\r
88\r
89 """\r
90 import sys\r
91 if stdin is not None:\r
92 self.stdin = stdin\r
93 else:\r
94 self.stdin = sys.stdin\r
95 if stdout is not None:\r
96 self.stdout = stdout\r
97 else:\r
98 self.stdout = sys.stdout\r
99 self.cmdqueue = []\r
100 self.completekey = completekey\r
101\r
102 def cmdloop(self, intro=None):\r
103 """Repeatedly issue a prompt, accept input, parse an initial prefix\r
104 off the received input, and dispatch to action methods, passing them\r
105 the remainder of the line as argument.\r
106\r
107 """\r
108\r
109 self.preloop()\r
110 if self.use_rawinput and self.completekey:\r
111 try:\r
112 import readline\r
113 self.old_completer = readline.get_completer()\r
114 readline.set_completer(self.complete)\r
115 readline.parse_and_bind(self.completekey+": complete")\r
116 except ImportError:\r
117 pass\r
118 try:\r
119 if intro is not None:\r
120 self.intro = intro\r
121 if self.intro:\r
122 self.stdout.write(str(self.intro)+"\n")\r
123 stop = None\r
124 while not stop:\r
125 if self.cmdqueue:\r
126 line = self.cmdqueue.pop(0)\r
127 else:\r
128 if self.use_rawinput:\r
129 try:\r
130 line = raw_input(self.prompt)\r
131 except EOFError:\r
132 line = 'EOF'\r
133 else:\r
134 self.stdout.write(self.prompt)\r
135 self.stdout.flush()\r
136 line = self.stdin.readline()\r
137 if not len(line):\r
138 line = 'EOF'\r
139 else:\r
140 line = line.rstrip('\r\n')\r
141 line = self.precmd(line)\r
142 stop = self.onecmd(line)\r
143 stop = self.postcmd(stop, line)\r
144 self.postloop()\r
145 finally:\r
146 if self.use_rawinput and self.completekey:\r
147 try:\r
148 import readline\r
149 readline.set_completer(self.old_completer)\r
150 except ImportError:\r
151 pass\r
152\r
153\r
154 def precmd(self, line):\r
155 """Hook method executed just before the command line is\r
156 interpreted, but after the input prompt is generated and issued.\r
157\r
158 """\r
159 return line\r
160\r
161 def postcmd(self, stop, line):\r
162 """Hook method executed just after a command dispatch is finished."""\r
163 return stop\r
164\r
165 def preloop(self):\r
166 """Hook method executed once when the cmdloop() method is called."""\r
167 pass\r
168\r
169 def postloop(self):\r
170 """Hook method executed once when the cmdloop() method is about to\r
171 return.\r
172\r
173 """\r
174 pass\r
175\r
176 def parseline(self, line):\r
177 """Parse the line into a command name and a string containing\r
178 the arguments. Returns a tuple containing (command, args, line).\r
179 'command' and 'args' may be None if the line couldn't be parsed.\r
180 """\r
181 line = line.strip()\r
182 if not line:\r
183 return None, None, line\r
184 elif line[0] == '?':\r
185 line = 'help ' + line[1:]\r
186 elif line[0] == '!':\r
187 if hasattr(self, 'do_shell'):\r
188 line = 'shell ' + line[1:]\r
189 else:\r
190 return None, None, line\r
191 i, n = 0, len(line)\r
192 while i < n and line[i] in self.identchars: i = i+1\r
193 cmd, arg = line[:i], line[i:].strip()\r
194 return cmd, arg, line\r
195\r
196 def onecmd(self, line):\r
197 """Interpret the argument as though it had been typed in response\r
198 to the prompt.\r
199\r
200 This may be overridden, but should not normally need to be;\r
201 see the precmd() and postcmd() methods for useful execution hooks.\r
202 The return value is a flag indicating whether interpretation of\r
203 commands by the interpreter should stop.\r
204\r
205 """\r
206 cmd, arg, line = self.parseline(line)\r
207 if not line:\r
208 return self.emptyline()\r
209 if cmd is None:\r
210 return self.default(line)\r
211 self.lastcmd = line\r
212 if cmd == '':\r
213 return self.default(line)\r
214 else:\r
215 try:\r
216 func = getattr(self, 'do_' + cmd)\r
217 except AttributeError:\r
218 return self.default(line)\r
219 return func(arg)\r
220\r
221 def emptyline(self):\r
222 """Called when an empty line is entered in response to the prompt.\r
223\r
224 If this method is not overridden, it repeats the last nonempty\r
225 command entered.\r
226\r
227 """\r
228 if self.lastcmd:\r
229 return self.onecmd(self.lastcmd)\r
230\r
231 def default(self, line):\r
232 """Called on an input line when the command prefix is not recognized.\r
233\r
234 If this method is not overridden, it prints an error message and\r
235 returns.\r
236\r
237 """\r
238 self.stdout.write('*** Unknown syntax: %s\n'%line)\r
239\r
240 def completedefault(self, *ignored):\r
241 """Method called to complete an input line when no command-specific\r
242 complete_*() method is available.\r
243\r
244 By default, it returns an empty list.\r
245\r
246 """\r
247 return []\r
248\r
249 def completenames(self, text, *ignored):\r
250 dotext = 'do_'+text\r
251 return [a[3:] for a in self.get_names() if a.startswith(dotext)]\r
252\r
253 def complete(self, text, state):\r
254 """Return the next possible completion for 'text'.\r
255\r
256 If a command has not been entered, then complete against command list.\r
257 Otherwise try to call complete_<command> to get list of completions.\r
258 """\r
259 if state == 0:\r
260 import readline\r
261 origline = readline.get_line_buffer()\r
262 line = origline.lstrip()\r
263 stripped = len(origline) - len(line)\r
264 begidx = readline.get_begidx() - stripped\r
265 endidx = readline.get_endidx() - stripped\r
266 if begidx>0:\r
267 cmd, args, foo = self.parseline(line)\r
268 if cmd == '':\r
269 compfunc = self.completedefault\r
270 else:\r
271 try:\r
272 compfunc = getattr(self, 'complete_' + cmd)\r
273 except AttributeError:\r
274 compfunc = self.completedefault\r
275 else:\r
276 compfunc = self.completenames\r
277 self.completion_matches = compfunc(text, line, begidx, endidx)\r
278 try:\r
279 return self.completion_matches[state]\r
280 except IndexError:\r
281 return None\r
282\r
283 def get_names(self):\r
284 # This method used to pull in base class attributes\r
285 # at a time dir() didn't do it yet.\r
286 return dir(self.__class__)\r
287\r
288 def complete_help(self, *args):\r
289 commands = set(self.completenames(*args))\r
290 topics = set(a[5:] for a in self.get_names()\r
291 if a.startswith('help_' + args[0]))\r
292 return list(commands | topics)\r
293\r
294 def do_help(self, arg):\r
295 if arg:\r
296 # XXX check arg syntax\r
297 try:\r
298 func = getattr(self, 'help_' + arg)\r
299 except AttributeError:\r
300 try:\r
301 doc=getattr(self, 'do_' + arg).__doc__\r
302 if doc:\r
303 self.stdout.write("%s\n"%str(doc))\r
304 return\r
305 except AttributeError:\r
306 pass\r
307 self.stdout.write("%s\n"%str(self.nohelp % (arg,)))\r
308 return\r
309 func()\r
310 else:\r
311 names = self.get_names()\r
312 cmds_doc = []\r
313 cmds_undoc = []\r
314 help = {}\r
315 for name in names:\r
316 if name[:5] == 'help_':\r
317 help[name[5:]]=1\r
318 names.sort()\r
319 # There can be duplicates if routines overridden\r
320 prevname = ''\r
321 for name in names:\r
322 if name[:3] == 'do_':\r
323 if name == prevname:\r
324 continue\r
325 prevname = name\r
326 cmd=name[3:]\r
327 if cmd in help:\r
328 cmds_doc.append(cmd)\r
329 del help[cmd]\r
330 elif getattr(self, name).__doc__:\r
331 cmds_doc.append(cmd)\r
332 else:\r
333 cmds_undoc.append(cmd)\r
334 self.stdout.write("%s\n"%str(self.doc_leader))\r
335 self.print_topics(self.doc_header, cmds_doc, 15,80)\r
336 self.print_topics(self.misc_header, help.keys(),15,80)\r
337 self.print_topics(self.undoc_header, cmds_undoc, 15,80)\r
338\r
339 def print_topics(self, header, cmds, cmdlen, maxcol):\r
340 if cmds:\r
341 self.stdout.write("%s\n"%str(header))\r
342 if self.ruler:\r
343 self.stdout.write("%s\n"%str(self.ruler * len(header)))\r
344 self.columnize(cmds, maxcol-1)\r
345 self.stdout.write("\n")\r
346\r
347 def columnize(self, list, displaywidth=80):\r
348 """Display a list of strings as a compact set of columns.\r
349\r
350 Each column is only as wide as necessary.\r
351 Columns are separated by two spaces (one was not legible enough).\r
352 """\r
353 if not list:\r
354 self.stdout.write("<empty>\n")\r
355 return\r
356 nonstrings = [i for i in range(len(list))\r
357 if not isinstance(list[i], str)]\r
358 if nonstrings:\r
359 raise TypeError, ("list[i] not a string for i in %s" %\r
360 ", ".join(map(str, nonstrings)))\r
361 size = len(list)\r
362 if size == 1:\r
363 self.stdout.write('%s\n'%str(list[0]))\r
364 return\r
365 # Try every row count from 1 upwards\r
366 for nrows in range(1, len(list)):\r
367 ncols = (size+nrows-1) // nrows\r
368 colwidths = []\r
369 totwidth = -2\r
370 for col in range(ncols):\r
371 colwidth = 0\r
372 for row in range(nrows):\r
373 i = row + nrows*col\r
374 if i >= size:\r
375 break\r
376 x = list[i]\r
377 colwidth = max(colwidth, len(x))\r
378 colwidths.append(colwidth)\r
379 totwidth += colwidth + 2\r
380 if totwidth > displaywidth:\r
381 break\r
382 if totwidth <= displaywidth:\r
383 break\r
384 else:\r
385 nrows = len(list)\r
386 ncols = 1\r
387 colwidths = [0]\r
388 for row in range(nrows):\r
389 texts = []\r
390 for col in range(ncols):\r
391 i = row + nrows*col\r
392 if i >= size:\r
393 x = ""\r
394 else:\r
395 x = list[i]\r
396 texts.append(x)\r
397 while texts and not texts[-1]:\r
398 del texts[-1]\r
399 for col in range(len(texts)):\r
400 texts[col] = texts[col].ljust(colwidths[col])\r
401 self.stdout.write("%s\n"%str(" ".join(texts)))\r