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4710c53d | 1 | """distutils.archive_util\r |
2 | \r | |
3 | Utility functions for creating archive files (tarballs, zip files,\r | |
4 | that sort of thing)."""\r | |
5 | \r | |
6 | __revision__ = "$Id$"\r | |
7 | \r | |
8 | import os\r | |
9 | from warnings import warn\r | |
10 | import sys\r | |
11 | \r | |
12 | from distutils.errors import DistutilsExecError\r | |
13 | from distutils.spawn import spawn\r | |
14 | from distutils.dir_util import mkpath\r | |
15 | from distutils import log\r | |
16 | \r | |
17 | try:\r | |
18 | from pwd import getpwnam\r | |
19 | except ImportError:\r | |
20 | getpwnam = None\r | |
21 | \r | |
22 | try:\r | |
23 | from grp import getgrnam\r | |
24 | except ImportError:\r | |
25 | getgrnam = None\r | |
26 | \r | |
27 | def _get_gid(name):\r | |
28 | """Returns a gid, given a group name."""\r | |
29 | if getgrnam is None or name is None:\r | |
30 | return None\r | |
31 | try:\r | |
32 | result = getgrnam(name)\r | |
33 | except KeyError:\r | |
34 | result = None\r | |
35 | if result is not None:\r | |
36 | return result[2]\r | |
37 | return None\r | |
38 | \r | |
39 | def _get_uid(name):\r | |
40 | """Returns an uid, given a user name."""\r | |
41 | if getpwnam is None or name is None:\r | |
42 | return None\r | |
43 | try:\r | |
44 | result = getpwnam(name)\r | |
45 | except KeyError:\r | |
46 | result = None\r | |
47 | if result is not None:\r | |
48 | return result[2]\r | |
49 | return None\r | |
50 | \r | |
51 | def make_tarball(base_name, base_dir, compress="gzip", verbose=0, dry_run=0,\r | |
52 | owner=None, group=None):\r | |
53 | """Create a (possibly compressed) tar file from all the files under\r | |
54 | 'base_dir'.\r | |
55 | \r | |
56 | 'compress' must be "gzip" (the default), "compress", "bzip2", or None.\r | |
57 | (compress will be deprecated in Python 3.2)\r | |
58 | \r | |
59 | 'owner' and 'group' can be used to define an owner and a group for the\r | |
60 | archive that is being built. If not provided, the current owner and group\r | |
61 | will be used.\r | |
62 | \r | |
63 | The output tar file will be named 'base_dir' + ".tar", possibly plus\r | |
64 | the appropriate compression extension (".gz", ".bz2" or ".Z").\r | |
65 | \r | |
66 | Returns the output filename.\r | |
67 | """\r | |
68 | tar_compression = {'gzip': 'gz', 'bzip2': 'bz2', None: '', 'compress': ''}\r | |
69 | compress_ext = {'gzip': '.gz', 'bzip2': '.bz2', 'compress': '.Z'}\r | |
70 | \r | |
71 | # flags for compression program, each element of list will be an argument\r | |
72 | if compress is not None and compress not in compress_ext.keys():\r | |
73 | raise ValueError, \\r | |
74 | ("bad value for 'compress': must be None, 'gzip', 'bzip2' "\r | |
75 | "or 'compress'")\r | |
76 | \r | |
77 | archive_name = base_name + '.tar'\r | |
78 | if compress != 'compress':\r | |
79 | archive_name += compress_ext.get(compress, '')\r | |
80 | \r | |
81 | mkpath(os.path.dirname(archive_name), dry_run=dry_run)\r | |
82 | \r | |
83 | # creating the tarball\r | |
84 | import tarfile # late import so Python build itself doesn't break\r | |
85 | \r | |
86 | log.info('Creating tar archive')\r | |
87 | \r | |
88 | uid = _get_uid(owner)\r | |
89 | gid = _get_gid(group)\r | |
90 | \r | |
91 | def _set_uid_gid(tarinfo):\r | |
92 | if gid is not None:\r | |
93 | tarinfo.gid = gid\r | |
94 | tarinfo.gname = group\r | |
95 | if uid is not None:\r | |
96 | tarinfo.uid = uid\r | |
97 | tarinfo.uname = owner\r | |
98 | return tarinfo\r | |
99 | \r | |
100 | if not dry_run:\r | |
101 | tar = tarfile.open(archive_name, 'w|%s' % tar_compression[compress])\r | |
102 | try:\r | |
103 | tar.add(base_dir, filter=_set_uid_gid)\r | |
104 | finally:\r | |
105 | tar.close()\r | |
106 | \r | |
107 | # compression using `compress`\r | |
108 | if compress == 'compress':\r | |
109 | warn("'compress' will be deprecated.", PendingDeprecationWarning)\r | |
110 | # the option varies depending on the platform\r | |
111 | compressed_name = archive_name + compress_ext[compress]\r | |
112 | if sys.platform == 'win32':\r | |
113 | cmd = [compress, archive_name, compressed_name]\r | |
114 | else:\r | |
115 | cmd = [compress, '-f', archive_name]\r | |
116 | spawn(cmd, dry_run=dry_run)\r | |
117 | return compressed_name\r | |
118 | \r | |
119 | return archive_name\r | |
120 | \r | |
121 | def make_zipfile(base_name, base_dir, verbose=0, dry_run=0):\r | |
122 | """Create a zip file from all the files under 'base_dir'.\r | |
123 | \r | |
124 | The output zip file will be named 'base_name' + ".zip". Uses either the\r | |
125 | "zipfile" Python module (if available) or the InfoZIP "zip" utility\r | |
126 | (if installed and found on the default search path). If neither tool is\r | |
127 | available, raises DistutilsExecError. Returns the name of the output zip\r | |
128 | file.\r | |
129 | """\r | |
130 | try:\r | |
131 | import zipfile\r | |
132 | except ImportError:\r | |
133 | zipfile = None\r | |
134 | \r | |
135 | zip_filename = base_name + ".zip"\r | |
136 | mkpath(os.path.dirname(zip_filename), dry_run=dry_run)\r | |
137 | \r | |
138 | # If zipfile module is not available, try spawning an external\r | |
139 | # 'zip' command.\r | |
140 | if zipfile is None:\r | |
141 | if verbose:\r | |
142 | zipoptions = "-r"\r | |
143 | else:\r | |
144 | zipoptions = "-rq"\r | |
145 | \r | |
146 | try:\r | |
147 | spawn(["zip", zipoptions, zip_filename, base_dir],\r | |
148 | dry_run=dry_run)\r | |
149 | except DistutilsExecError:\r | |
150 | # XXX really should distinguish between "couldn't find\r | |
151 | # external 'zip' command" and "zip failed".\r | |
152 | raise DistutilsExecError, \\r | |
153 | ("unable to create zip file '%s': "\r | |
154 | "could neither import the 'zipfile' module nor "\r | |
155 | "find a standalone zip utility") % zip_filename\r | |
156 | \r | |
157 | else:\r | |
158 | log.info("creating '%s' and adding '%s' to it",\r | |
159 | zip_filename, base_dir)\r | |
160 | \r | |
161 | if not dry_run:\r | |
162 | zip = zipfile.ZipFile(zip_filename, "w",\r | |
163 | compression=zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED)\r | |
164 | \r | |
165 | for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(base_dir):\r | |
166 | for name in filenames:\r | |
167 | path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(dirpath, name))\r | |
168 | if os.path.isfile(path):\r | |
169 | zip.write(path, path)\r | |
170 | log.info("adding '%s'" % path)\r | |
171 | zip.close()\r | |
172 | \r | |
173 | return zip_filename\r | |
174 | \r | |
175 | ARCHIVE_FORMATS = {\r | |
176 | 'gztar': (make_tarball, [('compress', 'gzip')], "gzip'ed tar-file"),\r | |
177 | 'bztar': (make_tarball, [('compress', 'bzip2')], "bzip2'ed tar-file"),\r | |
178 | 'ztar': (make_tarball, [('compress', 'compress')], "compressed tar file"),\r | |
179 | 'tar': (make_tarball, [('compress', None)], "uncompressed tar file"),\r | |
180 | 'zip': (make_zipfile, [],"ZIP file")\r | |
181 | }\r | |
182 | \r | |
183 | def check_archive_formats(formats):\r | |
184 | """Returns the first format from the 'format' list that is unknown.\r | |
185 | \r | |
186 | If all formats are known, returns None\r | |
187 | """\r | |
188 | for format in formats:\r | |
189 | if format not in ARCHIVE_FORMATS:\r | |
190 | return format\r | |
191 | return None\r | |
192 | \r | |
193 | def make_archive(base_name, format, root_dir=None, base_dir=None, verbose=0,\r | |
194 | dry_run=0, owner=None, group=None):\r | |
195 | """Create an archive file (eg. zip or tar).\r | |
196 | \r | |
197 | 'base_name' is the name of the file to create, minus any format-specific\r | |
198 | extension; 'format' is the archive format: one of "zip", "tar", "ztar",\r | |
199 | or "gztar".\r | |
200 | \r | |
201 | 'root_dir' is a directory that will be the root directory of the\r | |
202 | archive; ie. we typically chdir into 'root_dir' before creating the\r | |
203 | archive. 'base_dir' is the directory where we start archiving from;\r | |
204 | ie. 'base_dir' will be the common prefix of all files and\r | |
205 | directories in the archive. 'root_dir' and 'base_dir' both default\r | |
206 | to the current directory. Returns the name of the archive file.\r | |
207 | \r | |
208 | 'owner' and 'group' are used when creating a tar archive. By default,\r | |
209 | uses the current owner and group.\r | |
210 | """\r | |
211 | save_cwd = os.getcwd()\r | |
212 | if root_dir is not None:\r | |
213 | log.debug("changing into '%s'", root_dir)\r | |
214 | base_name = os.path.abspath(base_name)\r | |
215 | if not dry_run:\r | |
216 | os.chdir(root_dir)\r | |
217 | \r | |
218 | if base_dir is None:\r | |
219 | base_dir = os.curdir\r | |
220 | \r | |
221 | kwargs = {'dry_run': dry_run}\r | |
222 | \r | |
223 | try:\r | |
224 | format_info = ARCHIVE_FORMATS[format]\r | |
225 | except KeyError:\r | |
226 | raise ValueError, "unknown archive format '%s'" % format\r | |
227 | \r | |
228 | func = format_info[0]\r | |
229 | for arg, val in format_info[1]:\r | |
230 | kwargs[arg] = val\r | |
231 | \r | |
232 | if format != 'zip':\r | |
233 | kwargs['owner'] = owner\r | |
234 | kwargs['group'] = group\r | |
235 | \r | |
236 | try:\r | |
237 | filename = func(base_name, base_dir, **kwargs)\r | |
238 | finally:\r | |
239 | if root_dir is not None:\r | |
240 | log.debug("changing back to '%s'", save_cwd)\r | |
241 | os.chdir(save_cwd)\r | |
242 | \r | |
243 | return filename\r |