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4710c53d 1"""Mailcap file handling. See RFC 1524."""\r
2\r
3import os\r
4\r
5__all__ = ["getcaps","findmatch"]\r
6\r
7# Part 1: top-level interface.\r
8\r
9def getcaps():\r
10 """Return a dictionary containing the mailcap database.\r
11\r
12 The dictionary maps a MIME type (in all lowercase, e.g. 'text/plain')\r
13 to a list of dictionaries corresponding to mailcap entries. The list\r
14 collects all the entries for that MIME type from all available mailcap\r
15 files. Each dictionary contains key-value pairs for that MIME type,\r
16 where the viewing command is stored with the key "view".\r
17\r
18 """\r
19 caps = {}\r
20 for mailcap in listmailcapfiles():\r
21 try:\r
22 fp = open(mailcap, 'r')\r
23 except IOError:\r
24 continue\r
25 morecaps = readmailcapfile(fp)\r
26 fp.close()\r
27 for key, value in morecaps.iteritems():\r
28 if not key in caps:\r
29 caps[key] = value\r
30 else:\r
31 caps[key] = caps[key] + value\r
32 return caps\r
33\r
34def listmailcapfiles():\r
35 """Return a list of all mailcap files found on the system."""\r
36 # XXX Actually, this is Unix-specific\r
37 if 'MAILCAPS' in os.environ:\r
38 str = os.environ['MAILCAPS']\r
39 mailcaps = str.split(':')\r
40 else:\r
41 if 'HOME' in os.environ:\r
42 home = os.environ['HOME']\r
43 else:\r
44 # Don't bother with getpwuid()\r
45 home = '.' # Last resort\r
46 mailcaps = [home + '/.mailcap', '/etc/mailcap',\r
47 '/usr/etc/mailcap', '/usr/local/etc/mailcap']\r
48 return mailcaps\r
49\r
50\r
51# Part 2: the parser.\r
52\r
53def readmailcapfile(fp):\r
54 """Read a mailcap file and return a dictionary keyed by MIME type.\r
55\r
56 Each MIME type is mapped to an entry consisting of a list of\r
57 dictionaries; the list will contain more than one such dictionary\r
58 if a given MIME type appears more than once in the mailcap file.\r
59 Each dictionary contains key-value pairs for that MIME type, where\r
60 the viewing command is stored with the key "view".\r
61 """\r
62 caps = {}\r
63 while 1:\r
64 line = fp.readline()\r
65 if not line: break\r
66 # Ignore comments and blank lines\r
67 if line[0] == '#' or line.strip() == '':\r
68 continue\r
69 nextline = line\r
70 # Join continuation lines\r
71 while nextline[-2:] == '\\\n':\r
72 nextline = fp.readline()\r
73 if not nextline: nextline = '\n'\r
74 line = line[:-2] + nextline\r
75 # Parse the line\r
76 key, fields = parseline(line)\r
77 if not (key and fields):\r
78 continue\r
79 # Normalize the key\r
80 types = key.split('/')\r
81 for j in range(len(types)):\r
82 types[j] = types[j].strip()\r
83 key = '/'.join(types).lower()\r
84 # Update the database\r
85 if key in caps:\r
86 caps[key].append(fields)\r
87 else:\r
88 caps[key] = [fields]\r
89 return caps\r
90\r
91def parseline(line):\r
92 """Parse one entry in a mailcap file and return a dictionary.\r
93\r
94 The viewing command is stored as the value with the key "view",\r
95 and the rest of the fields produce key-value pairs in the dict.\r
96 """\r
97 fields = []\r
98 i, n = 0, len(line)\r
99 while i < n:\r
100 field, i = parsefield(line, i, n)\r
101 fields.append(field)\r
102 i = i+1 # Skip semicolon\r
103 if len(fields) < 2:\r
104 return None, None\r
105 key, view, rest = fields[0], fields[1], fields[2:]\r
106 fields = {'view': view}\r
107 for field in rest:\r
108 i = field.find('=')\r
109 if i < 0:\r
110 fkey = field\r
111 fvalue = ""\r
112 else:\r
113 fkey = field[:i].strip()\r
114 fvalue = field[i+1:].strip()\r
115 if fkey in fields:\r
116 # Ignore it\r
117 pass\r
118 else:\r
119 fields[fkey] = fvalue\r
120 return key, fields\r
121\r
122def parsefield(line, i, n):\r
123 """Separate one key-value pair in a mailcap entry."""\r
124 start = i\r
125 while i < n:\r
126 c = line[i]\r
127 if c == ';':\r
128 break\r
129 elif c == '\\':\r
130 i = i+2\r
131 else:\r
132 i = i+1\r
133 return line[start:i].strip(), i\r
134\r
135\r
136# Part 3: using the database.\r
137\r
138def findmatch(caps, MIMEtype, key='view', filename="/dev/null", plist=[]):\r
139 """Find a match for a mailcap entry.\r
140\r
141 Return a tuple containing the command line, and the mailcap entry\r
142 used; (None, None) if no match is found. This may invoke the\r
143 'test' command of several matching entries before deciding which\r
144 entry to use.\r
145\r
146 """\r
147 entries = lookup(caps, MIMEtype, key)\r
148 # XXX This code should somehow check for the needsterminal flag.\r
149 for e in entries:\r
150 if 'test' in e:\r
151 test = subst(e['test'], filename, plist)\r
152 if test and os.system(test) != 0:\r
153 continue\r
154 command = subst(e[key], MIMEtype, filename, plist)\r
155 return command, e\r
156 return None, None\r
157\r
158def lookup(caps, MIMEtype, key=None):\r
159 entries = []\r
160 if MIMEtype in caps:\r
161 entries = entries + caps[MIMEtype]\r
162 MIMEtypes = MIMEtype.split('/')\r
163 MIMEtype = MIMEtypes[0] + '/*'\r
164 if MIMEtype in caps:\r
165 entries = entries + caps[MIMEtype]\r
166 if key is not None:\r
167 entries = filter(lambda e, key=key: key in e, entries)\r
168 return entries\r
169\r
170def subst(field, MIMEtype, filename, plist=[]):\r
171 # XXX Actually, this is Unix-specific\r
172 res = ''\r
173 i, n = 0, len(field)\r
174 while i < n:\r
175 c = field[i]; i = i+1\r
176 if c != '%':\r
177 if c == '\\':\r
178 c = field[i:i+1]; i = i+1\r
179 res = res + c\r
180 else:\r
181 c = field[i]; i = i+1\r
182 if c == '%':\r
183 res = res + c\r
184 elif c == 's':\r
185 res = res + filename\r
186 elif c == 't':\r
187 res = res + MIMEtype\r
188 elif c == '{':\r
189 start = i\r
190 while i < n and field[i] != '}':\r
191 i = i+1\r
192 name = field[start:i]\r
193 i = i+1\r
194 res = res + findparam(name, plist)\r
195 # XXX To do:\r
196 # %n == number of parts if type is multipart/*\r
197 # %F == list of alternating type and filename for parts\r
198 else:\r
199 res = res + '%' + c\r
200 return res\r
201\r
202def findparam(name, plist):\r
203 name = name.lower() + '='\r
204 n = len(name)\r
205 for p in plist:\r
206 if p[:n].lower() == name:\r
207 return p[n:]\r
208 return ''\r
209\r
210\r
211# Part 4: test program.\r
212\r
213def test():\r
214 import sys\r
215 caps = getcaps()\r
216 if not sys.argv[1:]:\r
217 show(caps)\r
218 return\r
219 for i in range(1, len(sys.argv), 2):\r
220 args = sys.argv[i:i+2]\r
221 if len(args) < 2:\r
222 print "usage: mailcap [MIMEtype file] ..."\r
223 return\r
224 MIMEtype = args[0]\r
225 file = args[1]\r
226 command, e = findmatch(caps, MIMEtype, 'view', file)\r
227 if not command:\r
228 print "No viewer found for", type\r
229 else:\r
230 print "Executing:", command\r
231 sts = os.system(command)\r
232 if sts:\r
233 print "Exit status:", sts\r
234\r
235def show(caps):\r
236 print "Mailcap files:"\r
237 for fn in listmailcapfiles(): print "\t" + fn\r
238 print\r
239 if not caps: caps = getcaps()\r
240 print "Mailcap entries:"\r
241 print\r
242 ckeys = caps.keys()\r
243 ckeys.sort()\r
244 for type in ckeys:\r
245 print type\r
246 entries = caps[type]\r
247 for e in entries:\r
248 keys = e.keys()\r
249 keys.sort()\r
250 for k in keys:\r
251 print " %-15s" % k, e[k]\r
252 print\r
253\r
254if __name__ == '__main__':\r
255 test()\r