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1 /** @file
2 This driver module produces IDE_CONTROLLER_INIT protocol for Sata Controllers.
3
4 Copyright (c) 2011, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
5 This program and the accompanying materials
6 are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
7 which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
8 http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
9
10 THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
11 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
12
13 **/
14
15 #include "SataController.h"
16
17 ///
18 /// EFI_DRIVER_BINDING_PROTOCOL instance
19 ///
20 EFI_DRIVER_BINDING_PROTOCOL gSataControllerDriverBinding = {
21 SataControllerSupported,
22 SataControllerStart,
23 SataControllerStop,
24 0xa,
25 NULL,
26 NULL
27 };
28
29 /**
30 Read AHCI Operation register.
31
32 @param PciIo The PCI IO protocol instance.
33 @param Offset The operation register offset.
34
35 @return The register content read.
36
37 **/
38 UINT32
39 EFIAPI
40 AhciReadReg (
41 IN EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL *PciIo,
42 IN UINT32 Offset
43 )
44 {
45 UINT32 Data;
46
47 ASSERT (PciIo != NULL);
48
49 Data = 0;
50
51 PciIo->Mem.Read (
52 PciIo,
53 EfiPciIoWidthUint32,
54 AHCI_BAR_INDEX,
55 (UINT64) Offset,
56 1,
57 &Data
58 );
59
60 return Data;
61 }
62
63 /**
64 Write AHCI Operation register.
65
66 @param PciIo The PCI IO protocol instance.
67 @param Offset The operation register offset.
68 @param Data The data used to write down.
69
70 **/
71 VOID
72 EFIAPI
73 AhciWriteReg (
74 IN EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL *PciIo,
75 IN UINT32 Offset,
76 IN UINT32 Data
77 )
78 {
79 ASSERT (PciIo != NULL);
80
81 PciIo->Mem.Write (
82 PciIo,
83 EfiPciIoWidthUint32,
84 AHCI_BAR_INDEX,
85 (UINT64) Offset,
86 1,
87 &Data
88 );
89
90 return;
91 }
92
93 /**
94 This function is used to calculate the best PIO mode supported by specific IDE device
95
96 @param IdentifyData The identify data of specific IDE device.
97 @param DisPioMode Disqualified PIO modes collection.
98 @param SelectedMode Available PIO modes collection.
99
100 @retval EFI_SUCCESS Best PIO modes are returned.
101 @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED The device doesn't support PIO mode,
102 or all supported modes have been disqualified.
103 **/
104 EFI_STATUS
105 CalculateBestPioMode (
106 IN EFI_IDENTIFY_DATA *IdentifyData,
107 IN UINT16 *DisPioMode OPTIONAL,
108 OUT UINT16 *SelectedMode
109 )
110 {
111 UINT16 PioMode;
112 UINT16 AdvancedPioMode;
113 UINT16 Temp;
114 UINT16 Index;
115 UINT16 MinimumPioCycleTime;
116
117 Temp = 0xff;
118
119 PioMode = (UINT8) (((ATA5_IDENTIFY_DATA *) (&(IdentifyData->AtaData)))->pio_cycle_timing >> 8);
120
121 //
122 // See whether Identify Data word 64 - 70 are valid
123 //
124 if ((IdentifyData->AtaData.field_validity & 0x02) == 0x02) {
125
126 AdvancedPioMode = IdentifyData->AtaData.advanced_pio_modes;
127 DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "CalculateBestPioMode: AdvancedPioMode = %x\n", AdvancedPioMode));
128
129 for (Index = 0; Index < 8; Index++) {
130 if ((AdvancedPioMode & 0x01) != 0) {
131 Temp = Index;
132 }
133
134 AdvancedPioMode >>= 1;
135 }
136
137 //
138 // If Temp is modified, mean the advanced_pio_modes is not zero;
139 // if Temp is not modified, mean there is no advanced PIO mode supported,
140 // the best PIO Mode is the value in pio_cycle_timing.
141 //
142 if (Temp != 0xff) {
143 AdvancedPioMode = (UINT16) (Temp + 3);
144 } else {
145 AdvancedPioMode = PioMode;
146 }
147
148 //
149 // Limit the PIO mode to at most PIO4.
150 //
151 PioMode = (UINT16) MIN (AdvancedPioMode, 4);
152
153 MinimumPioCycleTime = IdentifyData->AtaData.min_pio_cycle_time_with_flow_control;
154
155 if (MinimumPioCycleTime <= 120) {
156 PioMode = (UINT16) MIN (4, PioMode);
157 } else if (MinimumPioCycleTime <= 180) {
158 PioMode = (UINT16) MIN (3, PioMode);
159 } else if (MinimumPioCycleTime <= 240) {
160 PioMode = (UINT16) MIN (2, PioMode);
161 } else {
162 PioMode = 0;
163 }
164
165 //
166 // Degrade the PIO mode if the mode has been disqualified
167 //
168 if (DisPioMode != NULL) {
169 if (*DisPioMode < 2) {
170 return EFI_UNSUPPORTED; // no mode below ATA_PIO_MODE_BELOW_2
171 }
172
173 if (PioMode >= *DisPioMode) {
174 PioMode = (UINT16) (*DisPioMode - 1);
175 }
176 }
177
178 if (PioMode < 2) {
179 *SelectedMode = 1; // ATA_PIO_MODE_BELOW_2;
180 } else {
181 *SelectedMode = PioMode; // ATA_PIO_MODE_2 to ATA_PIO_MODE_4;
182 }
183
184 } else {
185 //
186 // Identify Data word 64 - 70 are not valid
187 // Degrade the PIO mode if the mode has been disqualified
188 //
189 if (DisPioMode != NULL) {
190 if (*DisPioMode < 2) {
191 return EFI_UNSUPPORTED; // no mode below ATA_PIO_MODE_BELOW_2
192 }
193
194 if (PioMode == *DisPioMode) {
195 PioMode--;
196 }
197 }
198
199 if (PioMode < 2) {
200 *SelectedMode = 1; // ATA_PIO_MODE_BELOW_2;
201 } else {
202 *SelectedMode = 2; // ATA_PIO_MODE_2;
203 }
204
205 }
206
207 return EFI_SUCCESS;
208 }
209
210 /**
211 This function is used to calculate the best UDMA mode supported by specific IDE device
212
213 @param IdentifyData The identify data of specific IDE device.
214 @param DisUDmaMode Disqualified UDMA modes collection.
215 @param SelectedMode Available UDMA modes collection.
216
217 @retval EFI_SUCCESS Best UDMA modes are returned.
218 @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED The device doesn't support UDMA mode,
219 or all supported modes have been disqualified.
220 **/
221 EFI_STATUS
222 CalculateBestUdmaMode (
223 IN EFI_IDENTIFY_DATA *IdentifyData,
224 IN UINT16 *DisUDmaMode OPTIONAL,
225 OUT UINT16 *SelectedMode
226 )
227 {
228 UINT16 TempMode;
229 UINT16 DeviceUDmaMode;
230
231 DeviceUDmaMode = 0;
232
233 //
234 // Check whether the WORD 88 (supported UltraDMA by drive) is valid
235 //
236 if ((IdentifyData->AtaData.field_validity & 0x04) == 0x00) {
237 return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
238 }
239
240 DeviceUDmaMode = IdentifyData->AtaData.ultra_dma_mode;
241 DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "CalculateBestUdmaMode: DeviceUDmaMode = %x\n", DeviceUDmaMode));
242 DeviceUDmaMode &= 0x3f;
243 TempMode = 0; // initialize it to UDMA-0
244
245 while ((DeviceUDmaMode >>= 1) != 0) {
246 TempMode++;
247 }
248
249 //
250 // Degrade the UDMA mode if the mode has been disqualified
251 //
252 if (DisUDmaMode != NULL) {
253 if (*DisUDmaMode == 0) {
254 *SelectedMode = 0;
255 return EFI_UNSUPPORTED; // no mode below ATA_UDMA_MODE_0
256 }
257
258 if (TempMode >= *DisUDmaMode) {
259 TempMode = (UINT16) (*DisUDmaMode - 1);
260 }
261 }
262
263 //
264 // Possible returned mode is between ATA_UDMA_MODE_0 and ATA_UDMA_MODE_5
265 //
266 *SelectedMode = TempMode;
267
268 return EFI_SUCCESS;
269 }
270
271 /**
272 The Entry Point of module. It follows the standard UEFI driver model.
273
274 @param[in] ImageHandle The firmware allocated handle for the EFI image.
275 @param[in] SystemTable A pointer to the EFI System Table.
276
277 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The entry point is executed successfully.
278 @retval other Some error occurs when executing this entry point.
279
280 **/
281 EFI_STATUS
282 EFIAPI
283 InitializeSataControllerDriver (
284 IN EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle,
285 IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *SystemTable
286 )
287 {
288 EFI_STATUS Status;
289
290 //
291 // Install driver model protocol(s).
292 //
293 Status = EfiLibInstallDriverBindingComponentName2 (
294 ImageHandle,
295 SystemTable,
296 &gSataControllerDriverBinding,
297 ImageHandle,
298 &gSataControllerComponentName,
299 &gSataControllerComponentName2
300 );
301 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
302
303 return Status;
304 }
305
306 /**
307 Supported function of Driver Binding protocol for this driver.
308 Test to see if this driver supports ControllerHandle.
309
310 @param This Protocol instance pointer.
311 @param Controller Handle of device to test.
312 @param RemainingDevicePath A pointer to the device path.
313 it should be ignored by device driver.
314
315 @retval EFI_SUCCESS This driver supports this device.
316 @retval EFI_ALREADY_STARTED This driver is already running on this device.
317 @retval other This driver does not support this device.
318
319 **/
320 EFI_STATUS
321 EFIAPI
322 SataControllerSupported (
323 IN EFI_DRIVER_BINDING_PROTOCOL *This,
324 IN EFI_HANDLE Controller,
325 IN EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *RemainingDevicePath
326 )
327 {
328 EFI_STATUS Status;
329 EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL *PciIo;
330 PCI_TYPE00 PciData;
331
332 //
333 // Attempt to open PCI I/O Protocol
334 //
335 Status = gBS->OpenProtocol (
336 Controller,
337 &gEfiPciIoProtocolGuid,
338 (VOID **) &PciIo,
339 This->DriverBindingHandle,
340 Controller,
341 EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_GET_PROTOCOL
342 );
343 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
344 return Status;
345 }
346
347 //
348 // Now further check the PCI header: Base Class (offset 0x0B) and
349 // Sub Class (offset 0x0A). This controller should be an SATA controller
350 //
351 Status = PciIo->Pci.Read (
352 PciIo,
353 EfiPciIoWidthUint8,
354 PCI_CLASSCODE_OFFSET,
355 sizeof (PciData.Hdr.ClassCode),
356 PciData.Hdr.ClassCode
357 );
358 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
359 return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
360 }
361
362 if (IS_PCI_IDE (&PciData) || IS_PCI_SATADPA (&PciData)) {
363 return EFI_SUCCESS;
364 }
365
366 return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
367 }
368
369 /**
370 This routine is called right after the .Supported() called and
371 Start this driver on ControllerHandle.
372
373 @param This Protocol instance pointer.
374 @param Controller Handle of device to bind driver to.
375 @param RemainingDevicePath A pointer to the device path.
376 it should be ignored by device driver.
377
378 @retval EFI_SUCCESS This driver is added to this device.
379 @retval EFI_ALREADY_STARTED This driver is already running on this device.
380 @retval other Some error occurs when binding this driver to this device.
381
382 **/
383 EFI_STATUS
384 EFIAPI
385 SataControllerStart (
386 IN EFI_DRIVER_BINDING_PROTOCOL *This,
387 IN EFI_HANDLE Controller,
388 IN EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *RemainingDevicePath
389 )
390 {
391 UINTN BailLogMask;
392 EFI_STATUS Status;
393 EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL *PciIo;
394 UINT64 OriginalPciAttributes;
395 PCI_TYPE00 PciData;
396 EFI_SATA_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA *SataPrivateData;
397 UINT32 Data32;
398 UINTN ChannelDeviceCount;
399
400 DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "SataControllerStart START\n"));
401
402 BailLogMask = DEBUG_ERROR;
403 SataPrivateData = NULL;
404
405 //
406 // Now test and open PCI I/O Protocol
407 //
408 Status = gBS->OpenProtocol (
409 Controller,
410 &gEfiPciIoProtocolGuid,
411 (VOID **) &PciIo,
412 This->DriverBindingHandle,
413 Controller,
414 EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_BY_DRIVER
415 );
416 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
417 if (Status == EFI_ALREADY_STARTED) {
418 //
419 // This is an expected condition for OpenProtocol() / BY_DRIVER, in a
420 // DriverBindingStart() member function; degrade the log mask to
421 // DEBUG_INFO.
422 //
423 BailLogMask = DEBUG_INFO;
424 }
425 goto Bail;
426 }
427
428 //
429 // Save original PCI attributes, and enable IO space access, memory space
430 // access, and Bus Master (DMA).
431 //
432 Status = PciIo->Attributes (PciIo, EfiPciIoAttributeOperationGet, 0,
433 &OriginalPciAttributes);
434 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
435 goto ClosePciIo;
436 }
437 Status = PciIo->Attributes (PciIo, EfiPciIoAttributeOperationEnable,
438 EFI_PCI_DEVICE_ENABLE, NULL);
439 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
440 goto ClosePciIo;
441 }
442
443 //
444 // Allocate Sata Private Data structure
445 //
446 SataPrivateData = AllocateZeroPool (sizeof (EFI_SATA_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA));
447 if (SataPrivateData == NULL) {
448 Status = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
449 goto RestorePciAttributes;
450 }
451
452 //
453 // Initialize Sata Private Data
454 //
455 SataPrivateData->Signature = SATA_CONTROLLER_SIGNATURE;
456 SataPrivateData->PciIo = PciIo;
457 SataPrivateData->OriginalPciAttributes = OriginalPciAttributes;
458 SataPrivateData->IdeInit.GetChannelInfo = IdeInitGetChannelInfo;
459 SataPrivateData->IdeInit.NotifyPhase = IdeInitNotifyPhase;
460 SataPrivateData->IdeInit.SubmitData = IdeInitSubmitData;
461 SataPrivateData->IdeInit.DisqualifyMode = IdeInitDisqualifyMode;
462 SataPrivateData->IdeInit.CalculateMode = IdeInitCalculateMode;
463 SataPrivateData->IdeInit.SetTiming = IdeInitSetTiming;
464 SataPrivateData->IdeInit.EnumAll = SATA_ENUMER_ALL;
465
466 Status = PciIo->Pci.Read (
467 PciIo,
468 EfiPciIoWidthUint8,
469 PCI_CLASSCODE_OFFSET,
470 sizeof (PciData.Hdr.ClassCode),
471 PciData.Hdr.ClassCode
472 );
473 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
474 goto FreeSataPrivateData;
475 }
476
477 if (IS_PCI_IDE (&PciData)) {
478 SataPrivateData->IdeInit.ChannelCount = IDE_MAX_CHANNEL;
479 SataPrivateData->DeviceCount = IDE_MAX_DEVICES;
480 } else if (IS_PCI_SATADPA (&PciData)) {
481 //
482 // Read Host Capability Register(CAP) to get Number of Ports(NPS) and Supports Port Multiplier(SPM)
483 // NPS is 0's based value indicating the maximum number of ports supported by the HBA silicon.
484 // A maximum of 32 ports can be supported. A value of '0h', indicating one port, is the minimum requirement.
485 //
486 Data32 = AhciReadReg (PciIo, R_AHCI_CAP);
487 SataPrivateData->IdeInit.ChannelCount = (UINT8) ((Data32 & B_AHCI_CAP_NPS) + 1);
488 SataPrivateData->DeviceCount = AHCI_MAX_DEVICES;
489 if ((Data32 & B_AHCI_CAP_SPM) == B_AHCI_CAP_SPM) {
490 SataPrivateData->DeviceCount = AHCI_MULTI_MAX_DEVICES;
491 }
492 }
493
494 ChannelDeviceCount = (UINTN) (SataPrivateData->IdeInit.ChannelCount) * (UINTN) (SataPrivateData->DeviceCount);
495 SataPrivateData->DisqualifiedModes = AllocateZeroPool ((sizeof (EFI_ATA_COLLECTIVE_MODE)) * ChannelDeviceCount);
496 if (SataPrivateData->DisqualifiedModes == NULL) {
497 Status = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
498 goto FreeSataPrivateData;
499 }
500
501 SataPrivateData->IdentifyData = AllocateZeroPool ((sizeof (EFI_IDENTIFY_DATA)) * ChannelDeviceCount);
502 if (SataPrivateData->IdentifyData == NULL) {
503 Status = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
504 goto FreeDisqualifiedModes;
505 }
506
507 SataPrivateData->IdentifyValid = AllocateZeroPool ((sizeof (BOOLEAN)) * ChannelDeviceCount);
508 if (SataPrivateData->IdentifyValid == NULL) {
509 Status = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
510 goto FreeIdentifyData;
511 }
512
513 //
514 // Install IDE Controller Init Protocol to this instance
515 //
516 Status = gBS->InstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces (
517 &Controller,
518 &gEfiIdeControllerInitProtocolGuid,
519 &(SataPrivateData->IdeInit),
520 NULL
521 );
522
523 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
524 goto FreeIdentifyValid;
525 }
526
527 DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "SataControllerStart END status = %r\n", Status));
528 return Status;
529
530 FreeIdentifyValid:
531 FreePool (SataPrivateData->IdentifyValid);
532
533 FreeIdentifyData:
534 FreePool (SataPrivateData->IdentifyData);
535
536 FreeDisqualifiedModes:
537 FreePool (SataPrivateData->DisqualifiedModes);
538
539 FreeSataPrivateData:
540 FreePool (SataPrivateData);
541
542 RestorePciAttributes:
543 PciIo->Attributes (PciIo, EfiPciIoAttributeOperationSet,
544 OriginalPciAttributes, NULL);
545
546 ClosePciIo:
547 gBS->CloseProtocol (
548 Controller,
549 &gEfiPciIoProtocolGuid,
550 This->DriverBindingHandle,
551 Controller
552 );
553
554 Bail:
555 DEBUG ((BailLogMask, "SataControllerStart error return status = %r\n",
556 Status));
557 return Status;
558 }
559
560 /**
561 Stop this driver on ControllerHandle.
562
563 @param This Protocol instance pointer.
564 @param Controller Handle of device to stop driver on.
565 @param NumberOfChildren Not used.
566 @param ChildHandleBuffer Not used.
567
568 @retval EFI_SUCCESS This driver is removed from this device.
569 @retval other Some error occurs when removing this driver from this device.
570
571 **/
572 EFI_STATUS
573 EFIAPI
574 SataControllerStop (
575 IN EFI_DRIVER_BINDING_PROTOCOL *This,
576 IN EFI_HANDLE Controller,
577 IN UINTN NumberOfChildren,
578 IN EFI_HANDLE *ChildHandleBuffer
579 )
580 {
581 EFI_STATUS Status;
582 EFI_IDE_CONTROLLER_INIT_PROTOCOL *IdeInit;
583 EFI_SATA_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA *SataPrivateData;
584 EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL *PciIo;
585 UINT64 OriginalPciAttributes;
586
587 //
588 // Open the produced protocol
589 //
590 Status = gBS->OpenProtocol (
591 Controller,
592 &gEfiIdeControllerInitProtocolGuid,
593 (VOID **) &IdeInit,
594 This->DriverBindingHandle,
595 Controller,
596 EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_GET_PROTOCOL
597 );
598 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
599 return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
600 }
601
602 SataPrivateData = SATA_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA_FROM_THIS (IdeInit);
603 ASSERT (SataPrivateData != NULL);
604
605 PciIo = SataPrivateData->PciIo;
606 OriginalPciAttributes = SataPrivateData->OriginalPciAttributes;
607
608 //
609 // Uninstall the IDE Controller Init Protocol from this instance
610 //
611 Status = gBS->UninstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces (
612 Controller,
613 &gEfiIdeControllerInitProtocolGuid,
614 &(SataPrivateData->IdeInit),
615 NULL
616 );
617 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
618 return Status;
619 }
620
621 if (SataPrivateData->DisqualifiedModes != NULL) {
622 FreePool (SataPrivateData->DisqualifiedModes);
623 }
624 if (SataPrivateData->IdentifyData != NULL) {
625 FreePool (SataPrivateData->IdentifyData);
626 }
627 if (SataPrivateData->IdentifyValid != NULL) {
628 FreePool (SataPrivateData->IdentifyValid);
629 }
630 FreePool (SataPrivateData);
631
632 //
633 // Restore original PCI attributes
634 //
635 PciIo->Attributes (
636 PciIo,
637 EfiPciIoAttributeOperationSet,
638 OriginalPciAttributes,
639 NULL
640 );
641
642 //
643 // Close protocols opened by Sata Controller driver
644 //
645 return gBS->CloseProtocol (
646 Controller,
647 &gEfiPciIoProtocolGuid,
648 This->DriverBindingHandle,
649 Controller
650 );
651 }
652
653 /**
654 Calculate the flat array subscript of a (Channel, Device) pair.
655
656 @param[in] SataPrivateData The private data structure corresponding to the
657 SATA controller that attaches the device for
658 which the flat array subscript is being
659 calculated.
660
661 @param[in] Channel The channel (ie. port) number on the SATA
662 controller that the device is attached to.
663
664 @param[in] Device The device number on the channel.
665
666 @return The flat array subscript suitable for indexing DisqualifiedModes,
667 IdentifyData, and IdentifyValid.
668 **/
669 STATIC
670 UINTN
671 FlatDeviceIndex (
672 IN CONST EFI_SATA_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA *SataPrivateData,
673 IN UINTN Channel,
674 IN UINTN Device
675 )
676 {
677 ASSERT (SataPrivateData != NULL);
678 ASSERT (Channel < SataPrivateData->IdeInit.ChannelCount);
679 ASSERT (Device < SataPrivateData->DeviceCount);
680
681 return Channel * SataPrivateData->DeviceCount + Device;
682 }
683
684 //
685 // Interface functions of IDE_CONTROLLER_INIT protocol
686 //
687 /**
688 Returns the information about the specified IDE channel.
689
690 This function can be used to obtain information about a particular IDE channel.
691 The driver entity uses this information during the enumeration process.
692
693 If Enabled is set to FALSE, the driver entity will not scan the channel. Note
694 that it will not prevent an operating system driver from scanning the channel.
695
696 For most of today's controllers, MaxDevices will either be 1 or 2. For SATA
697 controllers, this value will always be 1. SATA configurations can contain SATA
698 port multipliers. SATA port multipliers behave like SATA bridges and can support
699 up to 16 devices on the other side. If a SATA port out of the IDE controller
700 is connected to a port multiplier, MaxDevices will be set to the number of SATA
701 devices that the port multiplier supports. Because today's port multipliers
702 support up to fifteen SATA devices, this number can be as large as fifteen. The IDE
703 bus driver is required to scan for the presence of port multipliers behind an SATA
704 controller and enumerate up to MaxDevices number of devices behind the port
705 multiplier.
706
707 In this context, the devices behind a port multiplier constitute a channel.
708
709 @param[in] This The pointer to the EFI_IDE_CONTROLLER_INIT_PROTOCOL instance.
710 @param[in] Channel Zero-based channel number.
711 @param[out] Enabled TRUE if this channel is enabled. Disabled channels
712 are not scanned to see if any devices are present.
713 @param[out] MaxDevices The maximum number of IDE devices that the bus driver
714 can expect on this channel. For the ATA/ATAPI
715 specification, version 6, this number will either be
716 one or two. For Serial ATA (SATA) configurations with a
717 port multiplier, this number can be as large as fifteen.
718
719 @retval EFI_SUCCESS Information was returned without any errors.
720 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Channel is invalid (Channel >= ChannelCount).
721
722 **/
723 EFI_STATUS
724 EFIAPI
725 IdeInitGetChannelInfo (
726 IN EFI_IDE_CONTROLLER_INIT_PROTOCOL *This,
727 IN UINT8 Channel,
728 OUT BOOLEAN *Enabled,
729 OUT UINT8 *MaxDevices
730 )
731 {
732 EFI_SATA_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA *SataPrivateData;
733 SataPrivateData = SATA_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA_FROM_THIS (This);
734 ASSERT (SataPrivateData != NULL);
735
736 if (Channel < This->ChannelCount) {
737 *Enabled = TRUE;
738 *MaxDevices = SataPrivateData->DeviceCount;
739 return EFI_SUCCESS;
740 }
741
742 *Enabled = FALSE;
743 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
744 }
745
746 /**
747 The notifications from the driver entity that it is about to enter a certain
748 phase of the IDE channel enumeration process.
749
750 This function can be used to notify the IDE controller driver to perform
751 specific actions, including any chipset-specific initialization, so that the
752 chipset is ready to enter the next phase. Seven notification points are defined
753 at this time.
754
755 More synchronization points may be added as required in the future.
756
757 @param[in] This The pointer to the EFI_IDE_CONTROLLER_INIT_PROTOCOL instance.
758 @param[in] Phase The phase during enumeration.
759 @param[in] Channel Zero-based channel number.
760
761 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The notification was accepted without any errors.
762 @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED Phase is not supported.
763 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Channel is invalid (Channel >= ChannelCount).
764 @retval EFI_NOT_READY This phase cannot be entered at this time; for
765 example, an attempt was made to enter a Phase
766 without having entered one or more previous
767 Phase.
768
769 **/
770 EFI_STATUS
771 EFIAPI
772 IdeInitNotifyPhase (
773 IN EFI_IDE_CONTROLLER_INIT_PROTOCOL *This,
774 IN EFI_IDE_CONTROLLER_ENUM_PHASE Phase,
775 IN UINT8 Channel
776 )
777 {
778 return EFI_SUCCESS;
779 }
780
781 /**
782 Submits the device information to the IDE controller driver.
783
784 This function is used by the driver entity to pass detailed information about
785 a particular device to the IDE controller driver. The driver entity obtains
786 this information by issuing an ATA or ATAPI IDENTIFY_DEVICE command. IdentifyData
787 is the pointer to the response data buffer. The IdentifyData buffer is owned
788 by the driver entity, and the IDE controller driver must make a local copy
789 of the entire buffer or parts of the buffer as needed. The original IdentifyData
790 buffer pointer may not be valid when
791
792 - EFI_IDE_CONTROLLER_INIT_PROTOCOL.CalculateMode() or
793 - EFI_IDE_CONTROLLER_INIT_PROTOCOL.DisqualifyMode() is called at a later point.
794
795 The IDE controller driver may consult various fields of EFI_IDENTIFY_DATA to
796 compute the optimum mode for the device. These fields are not limited to the
797 timing information. For example, an implementation of the IDE controller driver
798 may examine the vendor and type/mode field to match known bad drives.
799
800 The driver entity may submit drive information in any order, as long as it
801 submits information for all the devices belonging to the enumeration group
802 before EFI_IDE_CONTROLLER_INIT_PROTOCOL.CalculateMode() is called for any device
803 in that enumeration group. If a device is absent, EFI_IDE_CONTROLLER_INIT_PROTOCOL.SubmitData()
804 should be called with IdentifyData set to NULL. The IDE controller driver may
805 not have any other mechanism to know whether a device is present or not. Therefore,
806 setting IdentifyData to NULL does not constitute an error condition.
807 EFI_IDE_CONTROLLER_INIT_PROTOCOL.SubmitData() can be called only once for a
808 given (Channel, Device) pair.
809
810 @param[in] This A pointer to the EFI_IDE_CONTROLLER_INIT_PROTOCOL instance.
811 @param[in] Channel Zero-based channel number.
812 @param[in] Device Zero-based device number on the Channel.
813 @param[in] IdentifyData The device's response to the ATA IDENTIFY_DEVICE command.
814
815 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The information was accepted without any errors.
816 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Channel is invalid (Channel >= ChannelCount).
817 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Device is invalid.
818
819 **/
820 EFI_STATUS
821 EFIAPI
822 IdeInitSubmitData (
823 IN EFI_IDE_CONTROLLER_INIT_PROTOCOL *This,
824 IN UINT8 Channel,
825 IN UINT8 Device,
826 IN EFI_IDENTIFY_DATA *IdentifyData
827 )
828 {
829 EFI_SATA_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA *SataPrivateData;
830 UINTN DeviceIndex;
831
832 SataPrivateData = SATA_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA_FROM_THIS (This);
833 ASSERT (SataPrivateData != NULL);
834
835 if ((Channel >= This->ChannelCount) || (Device >= SataPrivateData->DeviceCount)) {
836 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
837 }
838
839 DeviceIndex = FlatDeviceIndex (SataPrivateData, Channel, Device);
840
841 //
842 // Make a local copy of device's IdentifyData and mark the valid flag
843 //
844 if (IdentifyData != NULL) {
845 CopyMem (
846 &(SataPrivateData->IdentifyData[DeviceIndex]),
847 IdentifyData,
848 sizeof (EFI_IDENTIFY_DATA)
849 );
850
851 SataPrivateData->IdentifyValid[DeviceIndex] = TRUE;
852 } else {
853 SataPrivateData->IdentifyValid[DeviceIndex] = FALSE;
854 }
855
856 return EFI_SUCCESS;
857 }
858
859 /**
860 Disqualifies specific modes for an IDE device.
861
862 This function allows the driver entity or other drivers (such as platform
863 drivers) to reject certain timing modes and request the IDE controller driver
864 to recalculate modes. This function allows the driver entity and the IDE
865 controller driver to negotiate the timings on a per-device basis. This function
866 is useful in the case of drives that lie about their capabilities. An example
867 is when the IDE device fails to accept the timing modes that are calculated
868 by the IDE controller driver based on the response to the Identify Drive command.
869
870 If the driver entity does not want to limit the ATA timing modes and leave that
871 decision to the IDE controller driver, it can either not call this function for
872 the given device or call this function and set the Valid flag to FALSE for all
873 modes that are listed in EFI_ATA_COLLECTIVE_MODE.
874
875 The driver entity may disqualify modes for a device in any order and any number
876 of times.
877
878 This function can be called multiple times to invalidate multiple modes of the
879 same type (e.g., Programmed Input/Output [PIO] modes 3 and 4). See the ATA/ATAPI
880 specification for more information on PIO modes.
881
882 For Serial ATA (SATA) controllers, this member function can be used to disqualify
883 a higher transfer rate mode on a given channel. For example, a platform driver
884 may inform the IDE controller driver to not use second-generation (Gen2) speeds
885 for a certain SATA drive.
886
887 @param[in] This The pointer to the EFI_IDE_CONTROLLER_INIT_PROTOCOL instance.
888 @param[in] Channel The zero-based channel number.
889 @param[in] Device The zero-based device number on the Channel.
890 @param[in] BadModes The modes that the device does not support and that
891 should be disqualified.
892
893 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The modes were accepted without any errors.
894 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Channel is invalid (Channel >= ChannelCount).
895 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Device is invalid.
896 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER IdentifyData is NULL.
897
898 **/
899 EFI_STATUS
900 EFIAPI
901 IdeInitDisqualifyMode (
902 IN EFI_IDE_CONTROLLER_INIT_PROTOCOL *This,
903 IN UINT8 Channel,
904 IN UINT8 Device,
905 IN EFI_ATA_COLLECTIVE_MODE *BadModes
906 )
907 {
908 EFI_SATA_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA *SataPrivateData;
909 UINTN DeviceIndex;
910
911 SataPrivateData = SATA_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA_FROM_THIS (This);
912 ASSERT (SataPrivateData != NULL);
913
914 if ((Channel >= This->ChannelCount) || (BadModes == NULL) || (Device >= SataPrivateData->DeviceCount)) {
915 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
916 }
917
918 DeviceIndex = FlatDeviceIndex (SataPrivateData, Channel, Device);
919
920 //
921 // Record the disqualified modes per channel per device. From ATA/ATAPI spec,
922 // if a mode is not supported, the modes higher than it is also not supported.
923 //
924 CopyMem (
925 &(SataPrivateData->DisqualifiedModes[DeviceIndex]),
926 BadModes,
927 sizeof (EFI_ATA_COLLECTIVE_MODE)
928 );
929
930 return EFI_SUCCESS;
931 }
932
933 /**
934 Returns the information about the optimum modes for the specified IDE device.
935
936 This function is used by the driver entity to obtain the optimum ATA modes for
937 a specific device. The IDE controller driver takes into account the following
938 while calculating the mode:
939 - The IdentifyData inputs to EFI_IDE_CONTROLLER_INIT_PROTOCOL.SubmitData()
940 - The BadModes inputs to EFI_IDE_CONTROLLER_INIT_PROTOCOL.DisqualifyMode()
941
942 The driver entity is required to call EFI_IDE_CONTROLLER_INIT_PROTOCOL.SubmitData()
943 for all the devices that belong to an enumeration group before calling
944 EFI_IDE_CONTROLLER_INIT_PROTOCOL.CalculateMode() for any device in the same group.
945
946 The IDE controller driver will use controller- and possibly platform-specific
947 algorithms to arrive at SupportedModes. The IDE controller may base its
948 decision on user preferences and other considerations as well. This function
949 may be called multiple times because the driver entity may renegotiate the mode
950 with the IDE controller driver using EFI_IDE_CONTROLLER_INIT_PROTOCOL.DisqualifyMode().
951
952 The driver entity may collect timing information for various devices in any
953 order. The driver entity is responsible for making sure that all the dependencies
954 are satisfied. For example, the SupportedModes information for device A that
955 was previously returned may become stale after a call to
956 EFI_IDE_CONTROLLER_INIT_PROTOCOL.DisqualifyMode() for device B.
957
958 The buffer SupportedModes is allocated by the callee because the caller does
959 not necessarily know the size of the buffer. The type EFI_ATA_COLLECTIVE_MODE
960 is defined in a way that allows for future extensibility and can be of variable
961 length. This memory pool should be deallocated by the caller when it is no
962 longer necessary.
963
964 The IDE controller driver for a Serial ATA (SATA) controller can use this
965 member function to force a lower speed (first-generation [Gen1] speeds on a
966 second-generation [Gen2]-capable hardware). The IDE controller driver can
967 also allow the driver entity to stay with the speed that has been negotiated
968 by the physical layer.
969
970 @param[in] This The pointer to the EFI_IDE_CONTROLLER_INIT_PROTOCOL instance.
971 @param[in] Channel A zero-based channel number.
972 @param[in] Device A zero-based device number on the Channel.
973 @param[out] SupportedModes The optimum modes for the device.
974
975 @retval EFI_SUCCESS SupportedModes was returned.
976 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Channel is invalid (Channel >= ChannelCount).
977 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Device is invalid.
978 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER SupportedModes is NULL.
979 @retval EFI_NOT_READY Modes cannot be calculated due to a lack of
980 data. This error may happen if
981 EFI_IDE_CONTROLLER_INIT_PROTOCOL.SubmitData()
982 and EFI_IDE_CONTROLLER_INIT_PROTOCOL.DisqualifyData()
983 were not called for at least one drive in the
984 same enumeration group.
985
986 **/
987 EFI_STATUS
988 EFIAPI
989 IdeInitCalculateMode (
990 IN EFI_IDE_CONTROLLER_INIT_PROTOCOL *This,
991 IN UINT8 Channel,
992 IN UINT8 Device,
993 OUT EFI_ATA_COLLECTIVE_MODE **SupportedModes
994 )
995 {
996 EFI_SATA_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA *SataPrivateData;
997 EFI_IDENTIFY_DATA *IdentifyData;
998 BOOLEAN IdentifyValid;
999 EFI_ATA_COLLECTIVE_MODE *DisqualifiedModes;
1000 UINT16 SelectedMode;
1001 EFI_STATUS Status;
1002 UINTN DeviceIndex;
1003
1004 SataPrivateData = SATA_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA_FROM_THIS (This);
1005 ASSERT (SataPrivateData != NULL);
1006
1007 if ((Channel >= This->ChannelCount) || (SupportedModes == NULL) || (Device >= SataPrivateData->DeviceCount)) {
1008 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1009 }
1010
1011 *SupportedModes = AllocateZeroPool (sizeof (EFI_ATA_COLLECTIVE_MODE));
1012 if (*SupportedModes == NULL) {
1013 ASSERT (*SupportedModes != NULL);
1014 return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
1015 }
1016
1017 DeviceIndex = FlatDeviceIndex (SataPrivateData, Channel, Device);
1018
1019 IdentifyData = &(SataPrivateData->IdentifyData[DeviceIndex]);
1020 IdentifyValid = SataPrivateData->IdentifyValid[DeviceIndex];
1021 DisqualifiedModes = &(SataPrivateData->DisqualifiedModes[DeviceIndex]);
1022
1023 //
1024 // Make sure we've got the valid identify data of the device from SubmitData()
1025 //
1026 if (!IdentifyValid) {
1027 FreePool (*SupportedModes);
1028 return EFI_NOT_READY;
1029 }
1030
1031 Status = CalculateBestPioMode (
1032 IdentifyData,
1033 (DisqualifiedModes->PioMode.Valid ? ((UINT16 *) &(DisqualifiedModes->PioMode.Mode)) : NULL),
1034 &SelectedMode
1035 );
1036 if (!EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
1037 (*SupportedModes)->PioMode.Valid = TRUE;
1038 (*SupportedModes)->PioMode.Mode = SelectedMode;
1039
1040 } else {
1041 (*SupportedModes)->PioMode.Valid = FALSE;
1042 }
1043 DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "IdeInitCalculateMode: PioMode = %x\n", (*SupportedModes)->PioMode.Mode));
1044
1045 Status = CalculateBestUdmaMode (
1046 IdentifyData,
1047 (DisqualifiedModes->UdmaMode.Valid ? ((UINT16 *) &(DisqualifiedModes->UdmaMode.Mode)) : NULL),
1048 &SelectedMode
1049 );
1050
1051 if (!EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
1052 (*SupportedModes)->UdmaMode.Valid = TRUE;
1053 (*SupportedModes)->UdmaMode.Mode = SelectedMode;
1054
1055 } else {
1056 (*SupportedModes)->UdmaMode.Valid = FALSE;
1057 }
1058 DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "IdeInitCalculateMode: UdmaMode = %x\n", (*SupportedModes)->UdmaMode.Mode));
1059
1060 //
1061 // The modes other than PIO and UDMA are not supported
1062 //
1063 return EFI_SUCCESS;
1064 }
1065
1066 /**
1067 Commands the IDE controller driver to program the IDE controller hardware
1068 so that the specified device can operate at the specified mode.
1069
1070 This function is used by the driver entity to instruct the IDE controller
1071 driver to program the IDE controller hardware to the specified modes. This
1072 function can be called only once for a particular device. For a Serial ATA
1073 (SATA) Advanced Host Controller Interface (AHCI) controller, no controller-
1074 specific programming may be required.
1075
1076 @param[in] This Pointer to the EFI_IDE_CONTROLLER_INIT_PROTOCOL instance.
1077 @param[in] Channel Zero-based channel number.
1078 @param[in] Device Zero-based device number on the Channel.
1079 @param[in] Modes The modes to set.
1080
1081 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The command was accepted without any errors.
1082 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Channel is invalid (Channel >= ChannelCount).
1083 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Device is invalid.
1084 @retval EFI_NOT_READY Modes cannot be set at this time due to lack of data.
1085 @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR Modes cannot be set due to hardware failure.
1086 The driver entity should not use this device.
1087
1088 **/
1089 EFI_STATUS
1090 EFIAPI
1091 IdeInitSetTiming (
1092 IN EFI_IDE_CONTROLLER_INIT_PROTOCOL *This,
1093 IN UINT8 Channel,
1094 IN UINT8 Device,
1095 IN EFI_ATA_COLLECTIVE_MODE *Modes
1096 )
1097 {
1098 return EFI_SUCCESS;
1099 }