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CommitLineData
e674a49a
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1/*
2 * bootloader support
3 *
4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2012
5 *
6 * Authors:
7 * Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
8 *
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your
10 * option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11 *
12 */
13
9615495a 14#include "qemu/osdep.h"
da34e65c 15#include "qapi/error.h"
e674a49a
CB
16#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
17#include "cpu.h"
18#include "elf.h"
19#include "hw/loader.h"
ba1509c0
DD
20#include "hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.h"
21#include "hw/s390x/css.h"
df75a4e2 22#include "ipl.h"
f38b5b7f 23#include "qemu/error-report.h"
e674a49a
CB
24
25#define KERN_IMAGE_START 0x010000UL
26#define KERN_PARM_AREA 0x010480UL
27#define INITRD_START 0x800000UL
28#define INITRD_PARM_START 0x010408UL
29#define INITRD_PARM_SIZE 0x010410UL
30#define PARMFILE_START 0x001000UL
e674a49a
CB
31#define ZIPL_IMAGE_START 0x009000UL
32#define IPL_PSW_MASK (PSW_MASK_32 | PSW_MASK_64)
33
04ca4b92
AY
34static bool iplb_extended_needed(void *opaque)
35{
36 S390IPLState *ipl = S390_IPL(object_resolve_path(TYPE_S390_IPL, NULL));
37
38 return ipl->iplbext_migration;
39}
40
41static const VMStateDescription vmstate_iplb_extended = {
42 .name = "ipl/iplb_extended",
43 .version_id = 0,
44 .minimum_version_id = 0,
45 .needed = iplb_extended_needed,
46 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
47 VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(reserved_ext, IplParameterBlock, 4096 - 200),
48 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
49 }
50};
51
2e13fbe4
FZ
52static const VMStateDescription vmstate_iplb = {
53 .name = "ipl/iplb",
54 .version_id = 0,
55 .minimum_version_id = 0,
56 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
57 VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(reserved1, IplParameterBlock, 110),
58 VMSTATE_UINT16(devno, IplParameterBlock),
59 VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(reserved2, IplParameterBlock, 88),
60 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
04ca4b92
AY
61 },
62 .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) {
63 &vmstate_iplb_extended,
64 NULL
2e13fbe4
FZ
65 }
66};
67
68static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ipl = {
69 .name = "ipl",
70 .version_id = 0,
71 .minimum_version_id = 0,
72 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
bb099546
DH
73 VMSTATE_UINT64(compat_start_addr, S390IPLState),
74 VMSTATE_UINT64(compat_bios_start_addr, S390IPLState),
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75 VMSTATE_STRUCT(iplb, S390IPLState, 0, vmstate_iplb, IplParameterBlock),
76 VMSTATE_BOOL(iplb_valid, S390IPLState),
77 VMSTATE_UINT8(cssid, S390IPLState),
78 VMSTATE_UINT8(ssid, S390IPLState),
79 VMSTATE_UINT16(devno, S390IPLState),
80 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
81 }
82};
e674a49a 83
feacc6c2
DH
84static S390IPLState *get_ipl_device(void)
85{
86 return S390_IPL(object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_S390_IPL, NULL));
87}
88
d884c86d
TH
89static uint64_t bios_translate_addr(void *opaque, uint64_t srcaddr)
90{
91 uint64_t dstaddr = *(uint64_t *) opaque;
92 /*
93 * Assuming that our s390-ccw.img was linked for starting at address 0,
94 * we can simply add the destination address for the final location
95 */
96 return srcaddr + dstaddr;
97}
98
04fccf10 99static void s390_ipl_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
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100{
101 S390IPLState *ipl = S390_IPL(dev);
7691993c 102 uint64_t pentry = KERN_IMAGE_START;
376827d4 103 int kernel_size;
e6da780d 104 Error *err = NULL;
e674a49a 105
f0180f91
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106 int bios_size;
107 char *bios_filename;
e674a49a 108
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109 /*
110 * Always load the bios if it was enforced,
111 * even if an external kernel has been defined.
112 */
113 if (!ipl->kernel || ipl->enforce_bios) {
d884c86d
TH
114 uint64_t fwbase = (MIN(ram_size, 0x80000000U) - 0x200000) & ~0xffffUL;
115
e674a49a 116 if (bios_name == NULL) {
d0249ce5 117 bios_name = ipl->firmware;
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CB
118 }
119
120 bios_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
1f7de853 121 if (bios_filename == NULL) {
e6da780d 122 error_setg(&err, "could not find stage1 bootloader");
8f04e88e 123 goto error;
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DD
124 }
125
d884c86d
TH
126 bios_size = load_elf(bios_filename, bios_translate_addr, &fwbase,
127 &ipl->bios_start_addr, NULL, NULL, 1,
7ef295ea 128 EM_S390, 0, 0);
d884c86d
TH
129 if (bios_size > 0) {
130 /* Adjust ELF start address to final location */
131 ipl->bios_start_addr += fwbase;
132 } else {
f35c1f66 133 /* Try to load non-ELF file */
33259956
AG
134 bios_size = load_image_targphys(bios_filename, ZIPL_IMAGE_START,
135 4096);
f0180f91 136 ipl->bios_start_addr = ZIPL_IMAGE_START;
33259956 137 }
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138 g_free(bios_filename);
139
376827d4 140 if (bios_size == -1) {
e6da780d 141 error_setg(&err, "could not load bootloader '%s'", bios_name);
8f04e88e 142 goto error;
e674a49a 143 }
7691993c 144
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145 /* default boot target is the bios */
146 ipl->start_addr = ipl->bios_start_addr;
e674a49a 147 }
7691993c 148
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149 if (ipl->kernel) {
150 kernel_size = load_elf(ipl->kernel, NULL, NULL, &pentry, NULL,
7ef295ea 151 NULL, 1, EM_S390, 0, 0);
f0180f91
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152 if (kernel_size < 0) {
153 kernel_size = load_image_targphys(ipl->kernel, 0, ram_size);
154 }
155 if (kernel_size < 0) {
e6da780d 156 error_setg(&err, "could not load kernel '%s'", ipl->kernel);
8f04e88e 157 goto error;
e674a49a 158 }
f0180f91
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159 /*
160 * Is it a Linux kernel (starting at 0x10000)? If yes, we fill in the
161 * kernel parameters here as well. Note: For old kernels (up to 3.2)
162 * we can not rely on the ELF entry point - it was 0x800 (the SALIPL
163 * loader) and it won't work. For this case we force it to 0x10000, too.
164 */
165 if (pentry == KERN_IMAGE_START || pentry == 0x800) {
166 ipl->start_addr = KERN_IMAGE_START;
167 /* Overwrite parameters in the kernel image, which are "rom" */
168 strcpy(rom_ptr(KERN_PARM_AREA), ipl->cmdline);
169 } else {
170 ipl->start_addr = pentry;
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171 }
172
f0180f91
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173 if (ipl->initrd) {
174 ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
175 int initrd_size;
176
177 initrd_offset = INITRD_START;
178 while (kernel_size + 0x100000 > initrd_offset) {
179 initrd_offset += 0x100000;
180 }
181 initrd_size = load_image_targphys(ipl->initrd, initrd_offset,
182 ram_size - initrd_offset);
183 if (initrd_size == -1) {
e6da780d 184 error_setg(&err, "could not load initrd '%s'", ipl->initrd);
8f04e88e 185 goto error;
f0180f91 186 }
e674a49a 187
f0180f91
FZ
188 /*
189 * we have to overwrite values in the kernel image,
190 * which are "rom"
191 */
192 stq_p(rom_ptr(INITRD_PARM_START), initrd_offset);
193 stq_p(rom_ptr(INITRD_PARM_SIZE), initrd_size);
194 }
195 }
bb099546
DH
196 /*
197 * Don't ever use the migrated values, they could come from a different
198 * BIOS and therefore don't work. But still migrate the values, so
199 * QEMUs relying on it don't break.
200 */
201 ipl->compat_start_addr = ipl->start_addr;
202 ipl->compat_bios_start_addr = ipl->bios_start_addr;
04fccf10 203 qemu_register_reset(qdev_reset_all_fn, dev);
8f04e88e 204error:
e6da780d 205 error_propagate(errp, err);
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206}
207
208static Property s390_ipl_properties[] = {
209 DEFINE_PROP_STRING("kernel", S390IPLState, kernel),
210 DEFINE_PROP_STRING("initrd", S390IPLState, initrd),
211 DEFINE_PROP_STRING("cmdline", S390IPLState, cmdline),
d0249ce5 212 DEFINE_PROP_STRING("firmware", S390IPLState, firmware),
5f31ade0 213 DEFINE_PROP_STRING("netboot_fw", S390IPLState, netboot_fw),
f0180f91 214 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("enforce_bios", S390IPLState, enforce_bios, false),
04ca4b92
AY
215 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("iplbext_migration", S390IPLState, iplbext_migration,
216 true),
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217 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
218};
219
010d45d2 220static bool s390_gen_initial_iplb(S390IPLState *ipl)
df75a4e2
FZ
221{
222 DeviceState *dev_st;
223
df75a4e2
FZ
224 dev_st = get_boot_device(0);
225 if (dev_st) {
b804e8a6
JL
226 VirtioCcwDevice *virtio_ccw_dev = (VirtioCcwDevice *)
227 object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(qdev_get_parent_bus(dev_st)->parent),
df75a4e2 228 TYPE_VIRTIO_CCW_DEVICE);
e468b673
AY
229 SCSIDevice *sd = (SCSIDevice *) object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev_st),
230 TYPE_SCSI_DEVICE);
f38b5b7f
FA
231 VirtIONet *vn = (VirtIONet *) object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev_st),
232 TYPE_VIRTIO_NET);
233
234 if (vn) {
235 ipl->netboot = true;
236 }
b804e8a6
JL
237 if (virtio_ccw_dev) {
238 CcwDevice *ccw_dev = CCW_DEVICE(virtio_ccw_dev);
239
6aed9589
AY
240 ipl->iplb.len = cpu_to_be32(S390_IPLB_MIN_CCW_LEN);
241 ipl->iplb.blk0_len =
242 cpu_to_be32(S390_IPLB_MIN_CCW_LEN - S390_IPLB_HEADER_LEN);
243 ipl->iplb.pbt = S390_IPL_TYPE_CCW;
244 ipl->iplb.ccw.devno = cpu_to_be16(ccw_dev->sch->devno);
3041e3be 245 ipl->iplb.ccw.ssid = ccw_dev->sch->ssid & 3;
010d45d2 246 return true;
e468b673
AY
247 } else if (sd) {
248 SCSIBus *bus = scsi_bus_from_device(sd);
249 VirtIOSCSI *vdev = container_of(bus, VirtIOSCSI, bus);
250 VirtIOSCSICcw *scsi_ccw = container_of(vdev, VirtIOSCSICcw, vdev);
ac0038f1
TH
251 CcwDevice *ccw_dev;
252
253 ccw_dev = (CcwDevice *)object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(scsi_ccw),
254 TYPE_CCW_DEVICE);
255 if (!ccw_dev) { /* It might be a PCI device instead */
256 return false;
257 }
e468b673
AY
258
259 ipl->iplb.len = cpu_to_be32(S390_IPLB_MIN_QEMU_SCSI_LEN);
260 ipl->iplb.blk0_len =
261 cpu_to_be32(S390_IPLB_MIN_QEMU_SCSI_LEN - S390_IPLB_HEADER_LEN);
262 ipl->iplb.pbt = S390_IPL_TYPE_QEMU_SCSI;
263 ipl->iplb.scsi.lun = cpu_to_be32(sd->lun);
264 ipl->iplb.scsi.target = cpu_to_be16(sd->id);
265 ipl->iplb.scsi.channel = cpu_to_be16(sd->channel);
b804e8a6
JL
266 ipl->iplb.scsi.devno = cpu_to_be16(ccw_dev->sch->devno);
267 ipl->iplb.scsi.ssid = ccw_dev->sch->ssid & 3;
e468b673 268 return true;
df75a4e2
FZ
269 }
270 }
271
010d45d2 272 return false;
df75a4e2
FZ
273}
274
f38b5b7f
FA
275static int load_netboot_image(Error **errp)
276{
277 S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
278 char *netboot_filename;
279 MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
280 MemoryRegion *mr = NULL;
281 void *ram_ptr = NULL;
282 int img_size = -1;
283
284 mr = memory_region_find(sysmem, 0, 1).mr;
285 if (!mr) {
286 error_setg(errp, "Failed to find memory region at address 0");
287 return -1;
288 }
289
290 ram_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr);
291 if (!ram_ptr) {
292 error_setg(errp, "No RAM found");
293 goto unref_mr;
294 }
295
296 netboot_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, ipl->netboot_fw);
297 if (netboot_filename == NULL) {
298 error_setg(errp, "Could not find network bootloader");
299 goto unref_mr;
300 }
301
302 img_size = load_elf_ram(netboot_filename, NULL, NULL, &ipl->start_addr,
303 NULL, NULL, 1, EM_S390, 0, 0, NULL, false);
304
305 if (img_size < 0) {
306 img_size = load_image_size(netboot_filename, ram_ptr, ram_size);
307 ipl->start_addr = KERN_IMAGE_START;
308 }
309
310 if (img_size < 0) {
311 error_setg(errp, "Failed to load network bootloader");
312 }
313
314 g_free(netboot_filename);
315
316unref_mr:
317 memory_region_unref(mr);
318 return img_size;
319}
320
321static bool is_virtio_net_device(IplParameterBlock *iplb)
322{
323 uint8_t cssid;
324 uint8_t ssid;
325 uint16_t devno;
326 uint16_t schid;
327 SubchDev *sch = NULL;
328
329 if (iplb->pbt != S390_IPL_TYPE_CCW) {
330 return false;
331 }
332
333 devno = be16_to_cpu(iplb->ccw.devno);
334 ssid = iplb->ccw.ssid & 3;
335
336 for (schid = 0; schid < MAX_SCHID; schid++) {
337 for (cssid = 0; cssid < MAX_CSSID; cssid++) {
338 sch = css_find_subch(1, cssid, ssid, schid);
339
340 if (sch && sch->devno == devno) {
341 return sch->id.cu_model == VIRTIO_ID_NET;
342 }
343 }
344 }
345 return false;
346}
347
feacc6c2 348void s390_ipl_update_diag308(IplParameterBlock *iplb)
df75a4e2 349{
feacc6c2 350 S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
df75a4e2 351
feacc6c2
DH
352 ipl->iplb = *iplb;
353 ipl->iplb_valid = true;
f38b5b7f 354 ipl->netboot = is_virtio_net_device(iplb);
df75a4e2
FZ
355}
356
357IplParameterBlock *s390_ipl_get_iplb(void)
358{
feacc6c2 359 S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
df75a4e2 360
feacc6c2 361 if (!ipl->iplb_valid) {
df75a4e2
FZ
362 return NULL;
363 }
364 return &ipl->iplb;
365}
366
e91e972c
FZ
367void s390_reipl_request(void)
368{
feacc6c2 369 S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
e91e972c 370
e91e972c
FZ
371 ipl->reipl_requested = true;
372 qemu_system_reset_request();
373}
374
db3b2566
DH
375void s390_ipl_prepare_cpu(S390CPU *cpu)
376{
377 S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
f38b5b7f 378 Error *err = NULL;
db3b2566
DH
379
380 cpu->env.psw.addr = ipl->start_addr;
381 cpu->env.psw.mask = IPL_PSW_MASK;
382
383 if (!ipl->kernel || ipl->iplb_valid) {
384 cpu->env.psw.addr = ipl->bios_start_addr;
010d45d2
AY
385 if (!ipl->iplb_valid) {
386 ipl->iplb_valid = s390_gen_initial_iplb(ipl);
387 }
db3b2566 388 }
f38b5b7f
FA
389 if (ipl->netboot) {
390 if (load_netboot_image(&err) < 0) {
391 error_report_err(err);
392 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
393 }
394 ipl->iplb.ccw.netboot_start_addr = ipl->start_addr;
395 }
db3b2566
DH
396}
397
e674a49a
CB
398static void s390_ipl_reset(DeviceState *dev)
399{
400 S390IPLState *ipl = S390_IPL(dev);
ba1509c0 401
e91e972c
FZ
402 if (!ipl->reipl_requested) {
403 ipl->iplb_valid = false;
6aed9589 404 memset(&ipl->iplb, 0, sizeof(IplParameterBlock));
e91e972c
FZ
405 }
406 ipl->reipl_requested = false;
e674a49a
CB
407}
408
409static void s390_ipl_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
410{
411 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
e674a49a 412
04fccf10 413 dc->realize = s390_ipl_realize;
e674a49a
CB
414 dc->props = s390_ipl_properties;
415 dc->reset = s390_ipl_reset;
2e13fbe4 416 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_ipl;
b4ab4572 417 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, dc->categories);
e674a49a
CB
418}
419
49973ebc 420static const TypeInfo s390_ipl_info = {
e674a49a 421 .class_init = s390_ipl_class_init,
04fccf10
DH
422 .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
423 .name = TYPE_S390_IPL,
e674a49a
CB
424 .instance_size = sizeof(S390IPLState),
425};
426
427static void s390_ipl_register_types(void)
428{
429 type_register_static(&s390_ipl_info);
430}
431
432type_init(s390_ipl_register_types)