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1/*
2 * QEMU curses/ncurses display driver
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2005 Andrzej Zaborowski <balrog@zabor.org>
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
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24#include <curses.h>
25
26#ifndef _WIN32
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27#include <sys/ioctl.h>
28#include <termios.h>
29#endif
30
511d2b14 31#include "qemu-common.h"
28ecbaee 32#include "ui/console.h"
cd100328 33#include "ui/input.h"
9c17d615 34#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
511d2b14 35
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36#define FONT_HEIGHT 16
37#define FONT_WIDTH 8
38
7c20b4a3 39static DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
c227f099 40static console_ch_t screen[160 * 100];
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41static WINDOW *screenpad = NULL;
42static int width, height, gwidth, gheight, invalidate;
43static int px, py, sminx, sminy, smaxx, smaxy;
44
7c20b4a3 45static void curses_update(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
7c20b4a3 46 int x, int y, int w, int h)
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47{
48 chtype *line;
49
50 line = ((chtype *) screen) + y * width;
51 for (h += y; y < h; y ++, line += width)
52 mvwaddchnstr(screenpad, y, 0, line, width);
53
54 pnoutrefresh(screenpad, py, px, sminy, sminx, smaxy - 1, smaxx - 1);
55 refresh();
56}
57
58static void curses_calc_pad(void)
59{
81c0d5a6 60 if (qemu_console_is_fixedsize(NULL)) {
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61 width = gwidth;
62 height = gheight;
63 } else {
64 width = COLS;
65 height = LINES;
66 }
67
68 if (screenpad)
69 delwin(screenpad);
70
71 clear();
72 refresh();
73
74 screenpad = newpad(height, width);
75
76 if (width > COLS) {
77 px = (width - COLS) / 2;
78 sminx = 0;
79 smaxx = COLS;
80 } else {
81 px = 0;
82 sminx = (COLS - width) / 2;
83 smaxx = sminx + width;
84 }
85
86 if (height > LINES) {
87 py = (height - LINES) / 2;
88 sminy = 0;
89 smaxy = LINES;
90 } else {
91 py = 0;
92 sminy = (LINES - height) / 2;
93 smaxy = sminy + height;
94 }
95}
96
7c20b4a3 97static void curses_resize(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
7c20b4a3 98 int width, int height)
4d3b6f6e 99{
a93a4a22 100 if (width == gwidth && height == gheight) {
4d3b6f6e 101 return;
a93a4a22 102 }
4d3b6f6e 103
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104 gwidth = width;
105 gheight = height;
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106
107 curses_calc_pad();
108}
109
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110#if !defined(_WIN32) && defined(SIGWINCH) && defined(KEY_RESIZE)
111static volatile sig_atomic_t got_sigwinch;
112static void curses_winch_check(void)
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113{
114 struct winsize {
115 unsigned short ws_row;
116 unsigned short ws_col;
117 unsigned short ws_xpixel; /* unused */
118 unsigned short ws_ypixel; /* unused */
119 } ws;
120
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121 if (!got_sigwinch) {
122 return;
123 }
124 got_sigwinch = false;
125
126 if (ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) == -1) {
4d3b6f6e 127 return;
032ac6f8 128 }
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129
130 resize_term(ws.ws_row, ws.ws_col);
4d3b6f6e 131 invalidate = 1;
032ac6f8 132}
4d3b6f6e 133
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134static void curses_winch_handler(int signum)
135{
136 got_sigwinch = true;
4d3b6f6e 137}
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138
139static void curses_winch_init(void)
140{
141 struct sigaction old, winch = {
142 .sa_handler = curses_winch_handler,
143 };
144 sigaction(SIGWINCH, &winch, &old);
145}
146#else
147static void curses_winch_check(void) {}
148static void curses_winch_init(void) {}
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149#endif
150
7c20b4a3 151static void curses_cursor_position(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
7c20b4a3 152 int x, int y)
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153{
154 if (x >= 0) {
155 x = sminx + x - px;
156 y = sminy + y - py;
157
158 if (x >= 0 && y >= 0 && x < COLS && y < LINES) {
159 move(y, x);
160 curs_set(1);
161 /* it seems that curs_set(1) must always be called before
162 * curs_set(2) for the latter to have effect */
81c0d5a6 163 if (!qemu_console_is_graphic(NULL)) {
4d3b6f6e 164 curs_set(2);
81c0d5a6 165 }
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166 return;
167 }
168 }
169
170 curs_set(0);
171}
172
173/* generic keyboard conversion */
174
175#include "curses_keys.h"
4d3b6f6e 176
c227f099 177static kbd_layout_t *kbd_layout = NULL;
4d3b6f6e 178
bc2ed970 179static void curses_refresh(DisplayChangeListener *dcl)
4d3b6f6e 180{
44bb61c8 181 int chr, nextchr, keysym, keycode, keycode_alt;
4d3b6f6e 182
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183 curses_winch_check();
184
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185 if (invalidate) {
186 clear();
187 refresh();
188 curses_calc_pad();
1dbfa005 189 graphic_hw_invalidate(NULL);
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190 invalidate = 0;
191 }
192
1dbfa005 193 graphic_hw_text_update(NULL, screen);
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194
195 nextchr = ERR;
196 while (1) {
197 /* while there are any pending key strokes to process */
198 if (nextchr == ERR)
199 chr = getch();
200 else {
201 chr = nextchr;
202 nextchr = ERR;
203 }
204
205 if (chr == ERR)
206 break;
207
b1314cf9 208#ifdef KEY_RESIZE
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209 /* this shouldn't occur when we use a custom SIGWINCH handler */
210 if (chr == KEY_RESIZE) {
211 clear();
212 refresh();
213 curses_calc_pad();
bc2ed970 214 curses_update(dcl, 0, 0, width, height);
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215 continue;
216 }
b1314cf9 217#endif
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218
219 keycode = curses2keycode[chr];
44bb61c8 220 keycode_alt = 0;
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221
222 /* alt key */
223 if (keycode == 1) {
224 nextchr = getch();
225
226 if (nextchr != ERR) {
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227 chr = nextchr;
228 keycode_alt = ALT;
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229 keycode = curses2keycode[nextchr];
230 nextchr = ERR;
4d3b6f6e 231
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232 if (keycode != -1) {
233 keycode |= ALT;
4d3b6f6e 234
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235 /* process keys reserved for qemu */
236 if (keycode >= QEMU_KEY_CONSOLE0 &&
237 keycode < QEMU_KEY_CONSOLE0 + 9) {
238 erase();
239 wnoutrefresh(stdscr);
240 console_select(keycode - QEMU_KEY_CONSOLE0);
4d3b6f6e 241
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242 invalidate = 1;
243 continue;
244 }
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245 }
246 }
247 }
248
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249 if (kbd_layout) {
250 keysym = -1;
251 if (chr < CURSES_KEYS)
252 keysym = curses2keysym[chr];
253
254 if (keysym == -1) {
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255 if (chr < ' ') {
256 keysym = chr + '@';
257 if (keysym >= 'A' && keysym <= 'Z')
258 keysym += 'a' - 'A';
259 keysym |= KEYSYM_CNTRL;
260 } else
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261 keysym = chr;
262 }
4d3b6f6e 263
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264 keycode = keysym2scancode(kbd_layout, keysym & KEYSYM_MASK);
265 if (keycode == 0)
266 continue;
267
268 keycode |= (keysym & ~KEYSYM_MASK) >> 16;
269 keycode |= keycode_alt;
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270 }
271
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272 if (keycode == -1)
273 continue;
274
81c0d5a6 275 if (qemu_console_is_graphic(NULL)) {
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276 /* since terminals don't know about key press and release
277 * events, we need to emit both for each key received */
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278 if (keycode & SHIFT) {
279 qemu_input_event_send_key_number(NULL, SHIFT_CODE, true);
280 }
281 if (keycode & CNTRL) {
282 qemu_input_event_send_key_number(NULL, CNTRL_CODE, true);
283 }
284 if (keycode & ALT) {
285 qemu_input_event_send_key_number(NULL, ALT_CODE, true);
286 }
44bb61c8 287 if (keycode & ALTGR) {
cd100328 288 qemu_input_event_send_key_number(NULL, GREY | ALT_CODE, true);
44bb61c8 289 }
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290
291 qemu_input_event_send_key_number(NULL, keycode, true);
292 qemu_input_event_send_key_number(NULL, keycode, false);
293
44bb61c8 294 if (keycode & ALTGR) {
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295 qemu_input_event_send_key_number(NULL, GREY | ALT_CODE, false);
296 }
297 if (keycode & ALT) {
298 qemu_input_event_send_key_number(NULL, ALT_CODE, false);
299 }
300 if (keycode & CNTRL) {
301 qemu_input_event_send_key_number(NULL, CNTRL_CODE, false);
302 }
303 if (keycode & SHIFT) {
304 qemu_input_event_send_key_number(NULL, SHIFT_CODE, false);
44bb61c8 305 }
4d3b6f6e 306 } else {
44bb61c8 307 keysym = curses2qemu[chr];
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308 if (keysym == -1)
309 keysym = chr;
310
311 kbd_put_keysym(keysym);
312 }
313 }
314}
315
aaf12c25 316static void curses_atexit(void)
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317{
318 endwin();
319}
320
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321static void curses_setup(void)
322{
323 int i, colour_default[8] = {
324 COLOR_BLACK, COLOR_BLUE, COLOR_GREEN, COLOR_CYAN,
325 COLOR_RED, COLOR_MAGENTA, COLOR_YELLOW, COLOR_WHITE,
326 };
327
328 /* input as raw as possible, let everything be interpreted
329 * by the guest system */
330 initscr(); noecho(); intrflush(stdscr, FALSE);
331 nodelay(stdscr, TRUE); nonl(); keypad(stdscr, TRUE);
332 start_color(); raw(); scrollok(stdscr, FALSE);
333
334 for (i = 0; i < 64; i ++)
335 init_pair(i, colour_default[i & 7], colour_default[i >> 3]);
336}
337
338static void curses_keyboard_setup(void)
339{
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340#if defined(__APPLE__)
341 /* always use generic keymaps */
342 if (!keyboard_layout)
343 keyboard_layout = "en-us";
344#endif
345 if(keyboard_layout) {
0483755a 346 kbd_layout = init_keyboard_layout(name2keysym, keyboard_layout);
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347 if (!kbd_layout)
348 exit(1);
349 }
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350}
351
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352static const DisplayChangeListenerOps dcl_ops = {
353 .dpy_name = "curses",
354 .dpy_text_update = curses_update,
355 .dpy_text_resize = curses_resize,
356 .dpy_refresh = curses_refresh,
357 .dpy_text_cursor = curses_cursor_position,
358};
359
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360void curses_display_init(DisplayState *ds, int full_screen)
361{
362#ifndef _WIN32
363 if (!isatty(1)) {
364 fprintf(stderr, "We need a terminal output\n");
365 exit(1);
366 }
367#endif
368
369 curses_setup();
370 curses_keyboard_setup();
28695489 371 atexit(curses_atexit);
4d3b6f6e 372
032ac6f8 373 curses_winch_init();
4d3b6f6e 374
7267c094 375 dcl = (DisplayChangeListener *) g_malloc0(sizeof(DisplayChangeListener));
7c20b4a3 376 dcl->ops = &dcl_ops;
5209089f 377 register_displaychangelistener(dcl);
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378
379 invalidate = 1;
4d3b6f6e 380}