4 * Home page of code is: http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net
6 * Copyright (C) 2002-9 Bruce Allen <smartmontools-support@lists.sourceforge.net>
7 * Copyright (C) 2008-9 Christian Franke <smartmontools-support@lists.sourceforge.net>
8 * Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Michael Cornwell <cornwell@acm.org>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * (for example COPYING); if not, write to the Free
17 * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
19 * This code was originally developed as a Senior Thesis by Michael Cornwell
20 * at the Concurrent Systems Laboratory (now part of the Storage Systems
21 * Research Center), Jack Baskin School of Engineering, University of
22 * California, Santa Cruz. http://ssrc.soe.ucsc.edu/
29 #define ATACMDS_H_CVSID "$Id: atacmds.h 3065 2010-02-10 22:16:50Z chrfranke $"
31 #include "dev_interface.h" // ata_device
33 // Macro to check expected size of struct at compile time using a
34 // dummy typedef. On size mismatch, compiler reports a negative array
35 // size. If you see an error message of this form, it means that the
36 // #pragma pack(1) pragma below is not having the desired effect on
38 #define ASSERT_SIZEOF_STRUCT(s, n) \
39 typedef char assert_sizeof_struct_##s[(sizeof(struct s) == (n)) ? 1 : -1]
41 // Add __attribute__((packed)) if compiler supports it
42 // because some gcc versions (at least ARM) lack support of #pragma pack()
43 #ifdef HAVE_ATTR_PACKED
44 #define ATTR_PACKED __attribute__((packed))
50 // returns no data, just succeeds or fails
56 STATUS
, // just says if SMART is working or not
57 STATUS_CHECK
, // says if disk's SMART status is healthy, or failing
58 // return 512 bytes of data:
64 // returns 1 byte of data
66 // writes 512 bytes of data:
70 // Possible values for fix_firmwarebug.
79 // ATA Specification Command Register Values (Commands)
80 #define ATA_IDENTIFY_DEVICE 0xec
81 #define ATA_IDENTIFY_PACKET_DEVICE 0xa1
82 #define ATA_SMART_CMD 0xb0
83 #define ATA_CHECK_POWER_MODE 0xe5
85 #define ATA_READ_LOG_EXT 0x2F
87 // ATA Specification Feature Register Values (SMART Subcommands).
88 // Note that some are obsolete as of ATA-7.
89 #define ATA_SMART_READ_VALUES 0xd0
90 #define ATA_SMART_READ_THRESHOLDS 0xd1
91 #define ATA_SMART_AUTOSAVE 0xd2
92 #define ATA_SMART_SAVE 0xd3
93 #define ATA_SMART_IMMEDIATE_OFFLINE 0xd4
94 #define ATA_SMART_READ_LOG_SECTOR 0xd5
95 #define ATA_SMART_WRITE_LOG_SECTOR 0xd6
96 #define ATA_SMART_WRITE_THRESHOLDS 0xd7
97 #define ATA_SMART_ENABLE 0xd8
98 #define ATA_SMART_DISABLE 0xd9
99 #define ATA_SMART_STATUS 0xda
100 // SFF 8035i Revision 2 Specification Feature Register Value (SMART
102 #define ATA_SMART_AUTO_OFFLINE 0xdb
104 // Sector Number values for ATA_SMART_IMMEDIATE_OFFLINE Subcommand
105 #define OFFLINE_FULL_SCAN 0
106 #define SHORT_SELF_TEST 1
107 #define EXTEND_SELF_TEST 2
108 #define CONVEYANCE_SELF_TEST 3
109 #define SELECTIVE_SELF_TEST 4
110 #define ABORT_SELF_TEST 127
111 #define SHORT_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST 129
112 #define EXTEND_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST 130
113 #define CONVEYANCE_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST 131
114 #define SELECTIVE_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST 132
115 #define CAPTIVE_MASK (0x01<<7)
117 // Maximum allowed number of SMART Attributes
118 #define NUMBER_ATA_SMART_ATTRIBUTES 30
120 // Needed parts of the ATA DRIVE IDENTIFY Structure. Those labeled
121 // word* are NOT used.
123 struct ata_identify_device
{
124 unsigned short words000_009
[10];
125 unsigned char serial_no
[20];
126 unsigned short words020_022
[3];
127 unsigned char fw_rev
[8];
128 unsigned char model
[40];
129 unsigned short words047_079
[33];
130 unsigned short major_rev_num
;
131 unsigned short minor_rev_num
;
132 unsigned short command_set_1
;
133 unsigned short command_set_2
;
134 unsigned short command_set_extension
;
135 unsigned short cfs_enable_1
;
136 unsigned short word086
;
137 unsigned short csf_default
;
138 unsigned short words088_255
[168];
141 ASSERT_SIZEOF_STRUCT(ata_identify_device
, 512);
143 /* ata_smart_attribute is the vendor specific in SFF-8035 spec */
145 struct ata_smart_attribute
{
147 // meaning of flag bits: see MACROS just below
148 // WARNING: MISALIGNED!
149 unsigned short flags
;
150 unsigned char current
;
152 unsigned char raw
[6];
153 unsigned char reserv
;
156 ASSERT_SIZEOF_STRUCT(ata_smart_attribute
, 12);
158 // MACROS to interpret the flags bits in the previous structure.
159 // These have not been implemented using bitflags and a union, to make
160 // it portable across bit/little endian and different platforms.
164 // From SFF 8035i Revision 2 page 19: Bit 0 (pre-failure/advisory bit)
165 // - If the value of this bit equals zero, an attribute value less
166 // than or equal to its corresponding attribute threshold indicates an
167 // advisory condition where the usage or age of the device has
168 // exceeded its intended design life period. If the value of this bit
169 // equals one, an attribute value less than or equal to its
170 // corresponding attribute threshold indicates a prefailure condition
171 // where imminent loss of data is being predicted.
172 #define ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_PREFAILURE(x) (x & 0x01)
176 // From SFF 8035i Revision 2 page 19: Bit 1 (on-line data collection
177 // bit) - If the value of this bit equals zero, then the attribute
178 // value is updated only during off-line data collection
179 // activities. If the value of this bit equals one, then the attribute
180 // value is updated during normal operation of the device or during
181 // both normal operation and off-line testing.
182 #define ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_ONLINE(x) (x & 0x02)
185 // The following are (probably) IBM's, Maxtors and Quantum's definitions for the
186 // vendor-specific bits:
187 // 2: Performance type bit
188 #define ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_PERFORMANCE(x) (x & 0x04)
190 // 3: Errorrate type bit
191 #define ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_ERRORRATE(x) (x & 0x08)
194 #define ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_EVENTCOUNT(x) (x & 0x10)
196 // 5: Selfpereserving bit
197 #define ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_SELFPRESERVING(x) (x & 0x20)
200 // Last ten bits are reserved for future use
202 /* ata_smart_values is format of the read drive Attribute command */
203 /* see Table 34 of T13/1321D Rev 1 spec (Device SMART data structure) for *some* info */
205 struct ata_smart_values
{
206 unsigned short int revnumber
;
207 struct ata_smart_attribute vendor_attributes
[NUMBER_ATA_SMART_ATTRIBUTES
];
208 unsigned char offline_data_collection_status
;
209 unsigned char self_test_exec_status
; //IBM # segments for offline collection
210 unsigned short int total_time_to_complete_off_line
; // IBM different
211 unsigned char vendor_specific_366
; // Maxtor & IBM curent segment pointer
212 unsigned char offline_data_collection_capability
;
213 unsigned short int smart_capability
;
214 unsigned char errorlog_capability
;
215 unsigned char vendor_specific_371
; // Maxtor, IBM: self-test failure checkpoint see below!
216 unsigned char short_test_completion_time
;
217 unsigned char extend_test_completion_time
;
218 unsigned char conveyance_test_completion_time
;
219 unsigned char reserved_375_385
[11];
220 unsigned char vendor_specific_386_510
[125]; // Maxtor bytes 508-509 Attribute/Threshold Revision #
221 unsigned char chksum
;
224 ASSERT_SIZEOF_STRUCT(ata_smart_values
, 512);
226 /* Maxtor, IBM: self-test failure checkpoint byte meaning:
235 /* Vendor attribute of SMART Threshold (compare to ata_smart_attribute above) */
237 struct ata_smart_threshold_entry
{
239 unsigned char threshold
;
240 unsigned char reserved
[10];
243 ASSERT_SIZEOF_STRUCT(ata_smart_threshold_entry
, 12);
245 /* Format of Read SMART THreshold Command */
246 /* Compare to ata_smart_values above */
248 struct ata_smart_thresholds_pvt
{
249 unsigned short int revnumber
;
250 struct ata_smart_threshold_entry thres_entries
[NUMBER_ATA_SMART_ATTRIBUTES
];
251 unsigned char reserved
[149];
252 unsigned char chksum
;
255 ASSERT_SIZEOF_STRUCT(ata_smart_thresholds_pvt
, 512);
258 // Table 42 of T13/1321D Rev 1 spec (Error Data Structure)
260 struct ata_smart_errorlog_error_struct
{
261 unsigned char reserved
;
262 unsigned char error_register
;
263 unsigned char sector_count
;
264 unsigned char sector_number
;
265 unsigned char cylinder_low
;
266 unsigned char cylinder_high
;
267 unsigned char drive_head
;
268 unsigned char status
;
269 unsigned char extended_error
[19];
271 unsigned short timestamp
;
274 ASSERT_SIZEOF_STRUCT(ata_smart_errorlog_error_struct
, 30);
277 // Table 41 of T13/1321D Rev 1 spec (Command Data Structure)
279 struct ata_smart_errorlog_command_struct
{
280 unsigned char devicecontrolreg
;
281 unsigned char featuresreg
;
282 unsigned char sector_count
;
283 unsigned char sector_number
;
284 unsigned char cylinder_low
;
285 unsigned char cylinder_high
;
286 unsigned char drive_head
;
287 unsigned char commandreg
;
288 unsigned int timestamp
;
291 ASSERT_SIZEOF_STRUCT(ata_smart_errorlog_command_struct
, 12);
293 // Table 40 of T13/1321D Rev 1 spec (Error log data structure)
295 struct ata_smart_errorlog_struct
{
296 struct ata_smart_errorlog_command_struct commands
[5];
297 struct ata_smart_errorlog_error_struct error_struct
;
300 ASSERT_SIZEOF_STRUCT(ata_smart_errorlog_struct
, 90);
302 // Table 39 of T13/1321D Rev 1 spec (SMART error log sector)
304 struct ata_smart_errorlog
{
305 unsigned char revnumber
;
306 unsigned char error_log_pointer
;
307 struct ata_smart_errorlog_struct errorlog_struct
[5];
308 unsigned short int ata_error_count
;
309 unsigned char reserved
[57];
310 unsigned char checksum
;
313 ASSERT_SIZEOF_STRUCT(ata_smart_errorlog
, 512);
316 // Extended Comprehensive SMART Error Log data structures
317 // See Section A.7 of
318 // AT Attachment 8 - ATA/ATAPI Command Set (ATA8-ACS)
319 // T13/1699-D Revision 6a (Working Draft), September 6, 2008.
321 // Command data structure
322 // Table A.9 of T13/1699-D Revision 6a
324 struct ata_smart_exterrlog_command
326 unsigned char device_control_register
;
327 unsigned char features_register
;
328 unsigned char features_register_hi
;
329 unsigned char count_register
;
330 unsigned char count_register_hi
;
331 unsigned char lba_low_register
;
332 unsigned char lba_low_register_hi
;
333 unsigned char lba_mid_register
;
334 unsigned char lba_mid_register_hi
;
335 unsigned char lba_high_register
;
336 unsigned char lba_high_register_hi
;
337 unsigned char device_register
;
338 unsigned char command_register
;
340 unsigned char reserved
;
341 unsigned int timestamp
;
344 ASSERT_SIZEOF_STRUCT(ata_smart_exterrlog_command
, 18);
346 // Error data structure
347 // Table A.10 T13/1699-D Revision 6a
349 struct ata_smart_exterrlog_error
351 unsigned char device_control_register
;
352 unsigned char error_register
;
353 unsigned char count_register
;
354 unsigned char count_register_hi
;
355 unsigned char lba_low_register
;
356 unsigned char lba_low_register_hi
;
357 unsigned char lba_mid_register
;
358 unsigned char lba_mid_register_hi
;
359 unsigned char lba_high_register
;
360 unsigned char lba_high_register_hi
;
361 unsigned char device_register
;
362 unsigned char status_register
;
364 unsigned char extended_error
[19];
366 unsigned short timestamp
;
369 ASSERT_SIZEOF_STRUCT(ata_smart_exterrlog_error
, 34);
371 // Error log data structure
372 // Table A.8 of T13/1699-D Revision 6a
374 struct ata_smart_exterrlog_error_log
376 ata_smart_exterrlog_command commands
[5];
377 ata_smart_exterrlog_error error
;
380 ASSERT_SIZEOF_STRUCT(ata_smart_exterrlog_error_log
, 124);
382 // Ext. Comprehensive SMART error log
383 // Table A.7 of T13/1699-D Revision 6a
385 struct ata_smart_exterrlog
387 unsigned char version
;
388 unsigned char reserved1
;
389 unsigned short error_log_index
;
390 ata_smart_exterrlog_error_log error_logs
[4];
391 unsigned short device_error_count
;
392 unsigned char reserved2
[9];
393 unsigned char checksum
;
396 ASSERT_SIZEOF_STRUCT(ata_smart_exterrlog
, 512);
399 // Table 45 of T13/1321D Rev 1 spec (Self-test log descriptor entry)
401 struct ata_smart_selftestlog_struct
{
402 unsigned char selftestnumber
; // Sector number register
403 unsigned char selfteststatus
;
404 unsigned short int timestamp
;
405 unsigned char selftestfailurecheckpoint
;
406 unsigned int lbafirstfailure
;
407 unsigned char vendorspecific
[15];
410 ASSERT_SIZEOF_STRUCT(ata_smart_selftestlog_struct
, 24);
412 // Table 44 of T13/1321D Rev 1 spec (Self-test log data structure)
414 struct ata_smart_selftestlog
{
415 unsigned short int revnumber
;
416 struct ata_smart_selftestlog_struct selftest_struct
[21];
417 unsigned char vendorspecific
[2];
418 unsigned char mostrecenttest
;
419 unsigned char reserved
[2];
420 unsigned char chksum
;
423 ASSERT_SIZEOF_STRUCT(ata_smart_selftestlog
, 512);
425 // Extended SMART Self-test log data structures
426 // See Section A.8 of
427 // AT Attachment 8 - ATA/ATAPI Command Set (ATA8-ACS)
428 // T13/1699-D Revision 6a (Working Draft), September 6, 2008.
430 // Extended Self-test log descriptor entry
431 // Table A.13 of T13/1699-D Revision 6a
433 struct ata_smart_extselftestlog_desc
435 unsigned char self_test_type
;
436 unsigned char self_test_status
;
437 unsigned short timestamp
;
438 unsigned char checkpoint
;
439 unsigned char failing_lba
[6];
440 unsigned char vendorspecific
[15];
443 ASSERT_SIZEOF_STRUCT(ata_smart_extselftestlog_desc
, 26);
445 // Extended Self-test log data structure
446 // Table A.12 of T13/1699-D Revision 6a
448 struct ata_smart_extselftestlog
450 unsigned char version
;
451 unsigned char reserved1
;
452 unsigned short log_desc_index
;
453 struct ata_smart_extselftestlog_desc log_descs
[19];
454 unsigned char vendor_specifc
[2];
455 unsigned char reserved2
[11];
456 unsigned char chksum
;
459 ASSERT_SIZEOF_STRUCT(ata_smart_extselftestlog
, 512);
461 // SMART LOG DIRECTORY Table 52 of T13/1532D Vol 1 Rev 1a
463 struct ata_smart_log_entry
{
464 unsigned char numsectors
;
465 unsigned char reserved
;
468 ASSERT_SIZEOF_STRUCT(ata_smart_log_entry
, 2);
471 struct ata_smart_log_directory
{
472 unsigned short int logversion
;
473 struct ata_smart_log_entry entry
[255];
476 ASSERT_SIZEOF_STRUCT(ata_smart_log_directory
, 512);
478 // SMART SELECTIVE SELF-TEST LOG Table 61 of T13/1532D Volume 1
486 ASSERT_SIZEOF_STRUCT(test_span
, 16);
489 struct ata_selective_self_test_log
{
490 unsigned short logversion
;
491 struct test_span span
[5];
492 unsigned char reserved1
[337-82+1];
493 unsigned char vendor_specific1
[491-338+1];
495 unsigned short currentspan
;
496 unsigned short flags
;
497 unsigned char vendor_specific2
[507-504+1];
498 unsigned short pendingtime
;
499 unsigned char reserved2
;
500 unsigned char checksum
;
503 ASSERT_SIZEOF_STRUCT(ata_selective_self_test_log
, 512);
505 #define SELECTIVE_FLAG_DOSCAN (0x0002)
506 #define SELECTIVE_FLAG_PENDING (0x0008)
507 #define SELECTIVE_FLAG_ACTIVE (0x0010)
510 // SCT (SMART Command Transport) data structures
511 // See Sections 8.2 and 8.3 of:
512 // AT Attachment 8 - ATA/ATAPI Command Set (ATA8-ACS)
513 // T13/1699-D Revision 3f (Working Draft), December 11, 2006.
515 // SCT Status response (read with SMART_READ_LOG page 0xe0)
516 // Table 60 of T13/1699-D Revision 3f
518 struct ata_sct_status_response
520 unsigned short format_version
; // 0-1: Status response format version number (2, 3)
521 unsigned short sct_version
; // 2-3: Vendor specific version number
522 unsigned short sct_spec
; // 4-5: SCT level supported (1)
523 unsigned int status_flags
; // 6-9: Status flags (Bit 0: Segment initialized, Bits 1-31: reserved)
524 unsigned char device_state
; // 10: Device State (0-5)
525 unsigned char bytes011_013
[3]; // 11-13: reserved
526 unsigned short ext_status_code
; // 14-15: Status of last SCT command (0xffff if executing)
527 unsigned short action_code
; // 16-17: Action code of last SCT command
528 unsigned short function_code
; // 18-19: Function code of last SCT command
529 unsigned char bytes020_039
[20]; // 20-39: reserved
530 uint64_t lba_current
; // 40-47: LBA of SCT command executing in background
531 unsigned char bytes048_199
[152]; // 48-199: reserved
532 signed char hda_temp
; // 200: Current temperature in Celsius (0x80 = invalid)
533 signed char min_temp
; // 201: Minimum temperature this power cycle
534 signed char max_temp
; // 202: Maximum temperature this power cycle
535 signed char life_min_temp
; // 203: Minimum lifetime temperature
536 signed char life_max_temp
; // 204: Maximum lifetime temperature
537 unsigned char byte205
; // 205: reserved (T13/e06152r0-2: Average lifetime temperature)
538 unsigned int over_limit_count
; // 206-209: # intervals since last reset with temperature > Max Op Limit
539 unsigned int under_limit_count
; // 210-213: # intervals since last reset with temperature < Min Op Limit
540 unsigned char bytes214_479
[266]; // 214-479: reserved
541 unsigned char vendor_specific
[32];// 480-511: vendor specific
544 ASSERT_SIZEOF_STRUCT(ata_sct_status_response
, 512);
546 // SCT Error Recovery Control command (send with SMART_WRITE_LOG page 0xe0)
547 // Table 88 of T13/1699-D Revision 6a
549 struct ata_sct_error_recovery_control_command
551 unsigned short action_code
; // 3 = Error Recovery Control
552 unsigned short function_code
; // 1 = Set, 2 = Return
553 unsigned short selection_code
; // 1 = Read Timer, 2 = Write Timer
554 unsigned short time_limit
; // If set: Recovery time limit in 100ms units
555 unsigned short words004_255
[252]; // reserved
558 ASSERT_SIZEOF_STRUCT(ata_sct_error_recovery_control_command
, 512);
560 // SCT Feature Control command (send with SMART_WRITE_LOG page 0xe0)
561 // Table 72 of T13/1699-D Revision 3f
563 struct ata_sct_feature_control_command
565 unsigned short action_code
; // 4 = Feature Control
566 unsigned short function_code
; // 1 = Set, 2 = Return, 3 = Return options
567 unsigned short feature_code
; // 3 = Temperature logging interval
568 unsigned short state
; // Interval
569 unsigned short option_flags
; // Bit 0: persistent, Bits 1-15: reserved
570 unsigned short words005_255
[251]; // reserved
573 ASSERT_SIZEOF_STRUCT(ata_sct_feature_control_command
, 512);
575 // SCT Data Table command (send with SMART_WRITE_LOG page 0xe0)
576 // Table 73 of T13/1699-D Revision 3f
578 struct ata_sct_data_table_command
580 unsigned short action_code
; // 5 = Data Table
581 unsigned short function_code
; // 1 = Read Table
582 unsigned short table_id
; // 2 = Temperature History
583 unsigned short words003_255
[253]; // reserved
586 ASSERT_SIZEOF_STRUCT(ata_sct_data_table_command
, 512);
588 // SCT Temperature History Table (read with SMART_READ_LOG page 0xe1)
589 // Table 75 of T13/1699-D Revision 3f
591 struct ata_sct_temperature_history_table
593 unsigned short format_version
; // 0-1: Data table format version number (2)
594 unsigned short sampling_period
; // 2-3: Temperature sampling period in minutes
595 unsigned short interval
; // 4-5: Timer interval between history entries
596 signed char max_op_limit
; // 6: Maximum recommended continuous operating temperature
597 signed char over_limit
; // 7: Maximum temperature limit
598 signed char min_op_limit
; // 8: Minimum recommended continuous operating limit
599 signed char under_limit
; // 9: Minimum temperature limit
600 unsigned char bytes010_029
[20]; // 10-29: reserved
601 unsigned short cb_size
; // 30-31: Number of history entries (range 128-478)
602 unsigned short cb_index
; // 32-33: Index of last updated entry (zero-based)
603 signed char cb
[478]; // 34-(34+cb_size-1): Circular buffer of temperature values
606 ASSERT_SIZEOF_STRUCT(ata_sct_temperature_history_table
, 512);
608 // Possible values for span_args.mode
610 SEL_RANGE
, // MIN-MAX
611 SEL_REDO
, // redo this
612 SEL_NEXT
, // do next range
613 SEL_CONT
// redo or next depending of last test status
616 // Arguments for selective self-test
617 struct ata_selective_selftest_args
619 // Arguments for each span
622 uint64_t start
; // First block
623 uint64_t end
; // Last block
624 int mode
; // SEL_*, see above
627 : start(0), end(0), mode(SEL_RANGE
) { }
630 span_args span
[5]; // Range and mode for 5 spans
631 int num_spans
; // Number of spans
632 int pending_time
; // One plus time in minutes to wait after powerup before restarting
633 // interrupted offline scan after selective self-test.
634 int scan_after_select
; // Run offline scan after selective self-test:
636 // 1: turn off scan after selective self-test,
637 // 2: turn on scan after selective self-test.
639 ata_selective_selftest_args()
640 : num_spans(0), pending_time(0), scan_after_select(0) { }
643 // Priority for vendor attribute defs
644 enum ata_vendor_def_prior
651 // Raw attribute value print formats
652 enum ata_attr_raw_format
661 RAWFMT_RAW16_OPT_RAW16
,
662 RAWFMT_RAW16_OPT_AVG16
,
673 ATTRFLAG_INCREASING
= 0x01, // Value not reset (for reallocated/pending counts)
674 ATTRFLAG_NO_NORMVAL
= 0x02, // Normalized value not valid
675 ATTRFLAG_NO_WORSTVAL
= 0x04 // Worst value not valid
678 // Vendor attribute display defs for all attribute ids
679 class ata_vendor_attr_defs
684 std::string name
; // Attribute name, empty for default
685 ata_attr_raw_format raw_format
; // Raw value print format
686 ata_vendor_def_prior priority
; // Setting priority
687 unsigned flags
; // ATTRFLAG_*
688 char byteorder
[8+1]; // String [012345rvwz] to define byte order
691 : raw_format(RAWFMT_DEFAULT
),
692 priority(PRIOR_DEFAULT
),
694 { byteorder
[0] = 0; }
697 entry
& operator[](unsigned char id
)
698 { return m_defs
[id
]; }
700 const entry
& operator[](unsigned char id
) const
701 { return m_defs
[id
]; }
708 // Get information from drive
709 int ataReadHDIdentity(ata_device
* device
, struct ata_identify_device
*buf
);
710 int ataCheckPowerMode(ata_device
* device
);
712 /* Read S.M.A.R.T information from drive */
713 int ataReadSmartValues(ata_device
* device
,struct ata_smart_values
*);
714 int ataReadSmartThresholds(ata_device
* device
, struct ata_smart_thresholds_pvt
*);
715 int ataReadErrorLog (ata_device
* device
, ata_smart_errorlog
*data
,
716 unsigned char fix_firmwarebug
);
717 int ataReadSelfTestLog(ata_device
* device
, ata_smart_selftestlog
* data
,
718 unsigned char fix_firmwarebug
);
719 int ataReadSelectiveSelfTestLog(ata_device
* device
, struct ata_selective_self_test_log
*data
);
720 int ataSetSmartThresholds(ata_device
* device
, struct ata_smart_thresholds_pvt
*);
721 int ataReadLogDirectory(ata_device
* device
, ata_smart_log_directory
*, bool gpl
);
723 // Read GP Log page(s)
724 bool ataReadLogExt(ata_device
* device
, unsigned char logaddr
,
725 unsigned char features
, unsigned page
,
726 void * data
, unsigned nsectors
);
727 // Read SMART Log page(s)
728 bool ataReadSmartLog(ata_device
* device
, unsigned char logaddr
,
729 void * data
, unsigned nsectors
);
730 // Read SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log
731 bool ataReadExtErrorLog(ata_device
* device
, ata_smart_exterrlog
* log
,
733 // Read SMART Extended Self-test Log
734 bool ataReadExtSelfTestLog(ata_device
* device
, ata_smart_extselftestlog
* log
,
737 // Read SCT information
738 int ataReadSCTStatus(ata_device
* device
, ata_sct_status_response
* sts
);
739 int ataReadSCTTempHist(ata_device
* device
, ata_sct_temperature_history_table
* tmh
,
740 ata_sct_status_response
* sts
);
741 // Set SCT temperature logging interval
742 int ataSetSCTTempInterval(ata_device
* device
, unsigned interval
, bool persistent
);
744 // Get/Set SCT Error Recovery Control
745 int ataGetSCTErrorRecoveryControltime(ata_device
* device
, unsigned type
, unsigned short & time_limit
);
746 int ataSetSCTErrorRecoveryControltime(ata_device
* device
, unsigned type
, unsigned short time_limit
);
749 /* Enable/Disable SMART on device */
750 int ataEnableSmart (ata_device
* device
);
751 int ataDisableSmart (ata_device
* device
);
752 int ataEnableAutoSave(ata_device
* device
);
753 int ataDisableAutoSave(ata_device
* device
);
755 /* Automatic Offline Testing */
756 int ataEnableAutoOffline (ata_device
* device
);
757 int ataDisableAutoOffline (ata_device
* device
);
759 /* S.M.A.R.T. test commands */
760 int ataSmartOfflineTest (ata_device
* device
);
761 int ataSmartExtendSelfTest (ata_device
* device
);
762 int ataSmartShortSelfTest (ata_device
* device
);
763 int ataSmartShortCapSelfTest (ata_device
* device
);
764 int ataSmartExtendCapSelfTest (ata_device
* device
);
765 int ataSmartSelfTestAbort (ata_device
* device
);
766 int ataWriteSelectiveSelfTestLog(ata_device
* device
, ata_selective_selftest_args
& args
,
767 const ata_smart_values
* sv
, uint64_t num_sectors
);
769 // Returns the latest compatibility of ATA/ATAPI Version the device
770 // supports. Returns -1 if Version command is not supported
771 int ataVersionInfo(const char ** description
, const ata_identify_device
* drive
, unsigned short * minor
);
773 // If SMART supported, this is guaranteed to return 1 if SMART is enabled, else 0.
774 int ataDoesSmartWork(ata_device
* device
);
776 // returns 1 if SMART supported, 0 if not supported or can't tell
777 int ataSmartSupport(const ata_identify_device
* drive
);
782 // -1: can't tell if SMART is enabled -- try issuing ataDoesSmartWork command to see
783 int ataIsSmartEnabled(const ata_identify_device
* drive
);
785 int ataSmartStatus2(ata_device
* device
);
787 int isSmartErrorLogCapable(const ata_smart_values
* data
, const ata_identify_device
* identity
);
789 int isSmartTestLogCapable(const ata_smart_values
* data
, const ata_identify_device
* identity
);
791 int isGeneralPurposeLoggingCapable(const ata_identify_device
* identity
);
793 int isSupportExecuteOfflineImmediate(const ata_smart_values
* data
);
795 int isSupportAutomaticTimer(const ata_smart_values
* data
);
797 int isSupportOfflineAbort(const ata_smart_values
* data
);
799 int isSupportOfflineSurfaceScan(const ata_smart_values
* data
);
801 int isSupportSelfTest(const ata_smart_values
* data
);
803 int isSupportConveyanceSelfTest(const ata_smart_values
* data
);
805 int isSupportSelectiveSelfTest(const ata_smart_values
* data
);
807 inline bool isSCTCapable(const ata_identify_device
*drive
)
808 { return !!(drive
->words088_255
[206-88] & 0x01); } // 0x01 = SCT support
810 inline bool isSCTErrorRecoveryControlCapable(const ata_identify_device
*drive
)
811 { return ((drive
->words088_255
[206-88] & 0x09) == 0x09); } // 0x08 = SCT Error Recovery Control support
813 inline bool isSCTFeatureControlCapable(const ata_identify_device
*drive
)
814 { return ((drive
->words088_255
[206-88] & 0x11) == 0x11); } // 0x10 = SCT Feature Control support
816 inline bool isSCTDataTableCapable(const ata_identify_device
*drive
)
817 { return ((drive
->words088_255
[206-88] & 0x21) == 0x21); } // 0x20 = SCT Data Table support
819 int ataSmartTest(ata_device
* device
, int testtype
, const ata_selective_selftest_args
& args
,
820 const ata_smart_values
* sv
, uint64_t num_sectors
);
822 int TestTime(const ata_smart_values
* data
, int testtype
);
827 ATTRSTATE_NON_EXISTING
, // No such Attribute
828 ATTRSTATE_NO_NORMVAL
, // Normalized value not valid
829 ATTRSTATE_BAD_THRESHOLD
, // Threshold not valid
830 ATTRSTATE_NO_THRESHOLD
, // Unknown or no threshold
831 ATTRSTATE_OK
, // Never failed
832 ATTRSTATE_FAILED_PAST
, // Failed in the past
833 ATTRSTATE_FAILED_NOW
// Failed now
836 // Get attribute state
837 ata_attr_state
ata_get_attr_state(const ata_smart_attribute
& attr
,
838 const ata_smart_threshold_entry
& thre
,
839 const ata_vendor_attr_defs
& defs
);
841 // Get attribute raw value.
842 uint64_t ata_get_attr_raw_value(const ata_smart_attribute
& attr
,
843 const ata_vendor_attr_defs
& defs
);
845 // Format attribute raw value.
846 std::string
ata_format_attr_raw_value(const ata_smart_attribute
& attr
,
847 const ata_vendor_attr_defs
& defs
);
849 // Get attribute name
850 std::string
ata_get_smart_attr_name(unsigned char id
,
851 const ata_vendor_attr_defs
& defs
);
853 // External handler function, for when a checksum is not correct. Can
854 // simply return if no action is desired, or can print error messages
855 // as needed, or exit. Is passed a string with the name of the Data
856 // Structure with the incorrect checksum.
857 void checksumwarning(const char *string
);
859 // Find attribute index for attribute id, -1 if not found.
860 int ata_find_attr_index(unsigned char id
, const ata_smart_values
& smartval
);
862 // Return Temperature Attribute raw value selected according to possible
863 // non-default interpretations. If the Attribute does not exist, return 0
864 unsigned char ata_return_temperature_value(const ata_smart_values
* data
, const ata_vendor_attr_defs
& defs
);
867 // This are the meanings of the Self-test failure checkpoint byte.
868 // This is in the self-test log at offset 4 bytes into the self-test
869 // descriptor and in the SMART READ DATA structure at byte offset
870 // 371. These codes are not well documented. The meanings returned by
871 // this routine are used (at least) by Maxtor and IBM. Returns NULL if
873 const char *SelfTestFailureCodeName(unsigned char which
);
876 #define MAX_ATTRIBUTE_NUM 256
878 // Parse vendor attribute display def (-v option).
879 // Return false on error.
880 bool parse_attribute_def(const char * opt
, ata_vendor_attr_defs
& defs
,
881 ata_vendor_def_prior priority
);
883 // Get ID and increase flag of current pending or offline
884 // uncorrectable attribute.
885 unsigned char get_unc_attr_id(bool offline
, const ata_vendor_attr_defs
& defs
,
888 // Return a multiline string containing a list of valid arguments for
889 // parse_attribute_def().
890 std::string
create_vendor_attribute_arg_list();
893 // These are two of the functions that are defined in os_*.c and need
894 // to be ported to get smartmontools onto another OS.
895 // Moved to C++ interface
896 //int ata_command_interface(int device, smart_command_set command, int select, char *data);
897 //int escalade_command_interface(int fd, int escalade_port, int escalade_type, smart_command_set command, int select, char *data);
898 //int marvell_command_interface(int device, smart_command_set command, int select, char *data);
899 //int highpoint_command_interface(int device, smart_command_set command, int select, char *data);
900 //int areca_command_interface(int fd, int disknum, smart_command_set command, int select, char *data);
903 // Optional functions of os_*.c
904 #ifdef HAVE_ATA_IDENTIFY_IS_CACHED
905 // Return true if OS caches the ATA identify sector
906 //int ata_identify_is_cached(int fd);
909 // This function is exported to give low-level capability
910 int smartcommandhandler(ata_device
* device
, smart_command_set command
, int select
, char *data
);
912 // Print one self-test log entry.
913 bool ataPrintSmartSelfTestEntry(unsigned testnum
, unsigned char test_type
,
914 unsigned char test_status
,
915 unsigned short timestamp
,
916 uint64_t failing_lba
,
917 bool print_error_only
, bool & print_header
);
919 // Print Smart self-test log, used by smartctl and smartd.
920 int ataPrintSmartSelfTestlog(const ata_smart_selftestlog
* data
, bool allentries
,
921 unsigned char fix_firmwarebug
);
923 // Get number of sectors from IDENTIFY sector.
924 uint64_t get_num_sectors(const ata_identify_device
* drive
);
926 // Convenience function for formatting strings from ata_identify_device.
927 void format_ata_string(char * out
, const char * in
, int n
, bool fix_swap
);
928 inline void format_ata_string(char * out
, const unsigned char * in
, int n
, bool fix_swap
)
929 { format_ata_string(out
, (const char *)in
, n
, fix_swap
); }
932 unsigned char checksum(const void * data
);
934 void swap2(char *location
);
935 void swap4(char *location
);
936 void swap8(char *location
);
937 // Typesafe variants using overloading
938 inline void swapx(unsigned short * p
)
940 inline void swapx(unsigned int * p
)
942 inline void swapx(uint64_t * p
)
945 // Return pseudo-device to parse "smartctl -r ataioctl,2 ..." output
946 // and simulate an ATA device with same behaviour
947 ata_device
* get_parsed_ata_device(smart_interface
* intf
, const char * dev_name
);
949 #endif /* ATACMDS_H_ */