4 * Home page of code is: http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net
6 * Copyright (C) 2002-11 Bruce Allen <smartmontools-support@lists.sourceforge.net>
7 * Copyright (C) 2008-13 Christian Franke <smartmontools-support@lists.sourceforge.net>
8 * Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Michael Cornwell <cornwell@acm.org>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * (for example COPYING); If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 * This code was originally developed as a Senior Thesis by Michael Cornwell
19 * at the Concurrent Systems Laboratory (now part of the Storage Systems
20 * Research Center), Jack Baskin School of Engineering, University of
21 * California, Santa Cruz. http://ssrc.soe.ucsc.edu/
34 #include "atacmdnames.h"
36 #include "ataidentify.h"
37 #include "dev_interface.h"
41 #include "knowndrives.h"
43 const char * ataprint_cpp_cvsid
= "$Id: ataprint.cpp 3786 2013-03-07 22:09:17Z chrfranke $"
47 static const char * infofound(const char *output
) {
48 return (*output
? output
: "[No Information Found]");
51 // Return true if '-T permissive' is specified,
52 // used to ignore missing capabilities
53 static bool is_permissive()
55 if (!failuretest_permissive
)
57 failuretest_permissive
--;
61 /* For the given Command Register (CR) and Features Register (FR), attempts
62 * to construct a string that describes the contents of the Status
63 * Register (ST) and Error Register (ER). If the meanings of the flags of
64 * the error register are not known for the given command then it returns an
67 * The meanings of the flags of the error register for all commands are
68 * described in the ATA spec and could all be supported here in theory.
69 * Currently, only a few commands are supported (those that have been seen
70 * to produce errors). If many more are to be added then this function
71 * should probably be redesigned.
74 static std::string
format_st_er_desc(
75 unsigned char CR
, unsigned char FR
,
76 unsigned char ST
, unsigned char ER
,
78 const ata_smart_errorlog_error_struct
* lba28_regs
,
79 const ata_smart_exterrlog_error
* lba48_regs
82 const char *error_flag
[8];
83 int i
, print_lba
=0, print_sector
=0;
85 // Set of character strings corresponding to different error codes.
86 // Please keep in alphabetic order if you add more.
87 const char *abrt
= "ABRT"; // ABORTED
88 const char *amnf
= "AMNF"; // ADDRESS MARK NOT FOUND
89 const char *ccto
= "CCTO"; // COMMAND COMPLETION TIMED OUT
90 const char *eom
= "EOM"; // END OF MEDIA
91 const char *icrc
= "ICRC"; // INTERFACE CRC ERROR
92 const char *idnf
= "IDNF"; // ID NOT FOUND
93 const char *ili
= "ILI"; // MEANING OF THIS BIT IS COMMAND-SET SPECIFIC
94 const char *mc
= "MC"; // MEDIA CHANGED
95 const char *mcr
= "MCR"; // MEDIA CHANGE REQUEST
96 const char *nm
= "NM"; // NO MEDIA
97 const char *obs
= "obs"; // OBSOLETE
98 const char *tk0nf
= "TK0NF"; // TRACK 0 NOT FOUND
99 const char *unc
= "UNC"; // UNCORRECTABLE
100 const char *wp
= "WP"; // WRITE PROTECTED
102 /* If for any command the Device Fault flag of the status register is
103 * not used then used_device_fault should be set to 0 (in the CR switch
106 int uses_device_fault
= 1;
108 /* A value of NULL means that the error flag isn't used */
109 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++)
110 error_flag
[i
] = NULL
;
115 case 0x10: // RECALIBRATE
116 error_flag
[2] = abrt
;
117 error_flag
[1] = tk0nf
;
119 case 0x20: /* READ SECTOR(S) */
120 case 0x21: // READ SECTOR(S)
121 case 0x24: // READ SECTOR(S) EXT
122 case 0xC4: /* READ MULTIPLE */
123 case 0x29: // READ MULTIPLE EXT
126 error_flag
[4] = idnf
;
128 error_flag
[2] = abrt
;
130 error_flag
[0] = amnf
;
133 case 0x22: // READ LONG (with retries)
134 case 0x23: // READ LONG (without retries)
135 error_flag
[4] = idnf
;
136 error_flag
[2] = abrt
;
137 error_flag
[0] = amnf
;
140 case 0x2a: // READ STREAM DMA
141 case 0x2b: // READ STREAM PIO
143 error_flag
[7] = icrc
;
146 error_flag
[4] = idnf
;
148 error_flag
[2] = abrt
;
150 error_flag
[0] = ccto
;
154 case 0x3A: // WRITE STREAM DMA
155 case 0x3B: // WRITE STREAM PIO
157 error_flag
[7] = icrc
;
160 error_flag
[4] = idnf
;
162 error_flag
[2] = abrt
;
164 error_flag
[0] = ccto
;
168 case 0x25: // READ DMA EXT
169 case 0x26: // READ DMA QUEUED EXT
170 case 0xC7: // READ DMA QUEUED
171 case 0xC8: // READ DMA (with retries)
172 case 0xC9: // READ DMA (without retries, obsolete since ATA-5)
173 case 0x60: // READ FPDMA QUEUED (NCQ)
174 error_flag
[7] = icrc
;
177 error_flag
[4] = idnf
;
179 error_flag
[2] = abrt
;
181 error_flag
[0] = amnf
;
183 if (CR
==0x25 || CR
==0xC8)
186 case 0x30: /* WRITE SECTOR(S) */
187 case 0x31: // WRITE SECTOR(S)
188 case 0x34: // WRITE SECTOR(S) EXT
189 case 0xC5: /* WRITE MULTIPLE */
190 case 0x39: // WRITE MULTIPLE EXT
191 case 0xCE: // WRITE MULTIPLE FUA EXT
194 error_flag
[4] = idnf
;
196 error_flag
[2] = abrt
;
200 case 0x32: // WRITE LONG (with retries)
201 case 0x33: // WRITE LONG (without retries)
202 error_flag
[4] = idnf
;
203 error_flag
[2] = abrt
;
206 case 0x3C: // WRITE VERIFY
208 error_flag
[4] = idnf
;
209 error_flag
[2] = abrt
;
210 error_flag
[0] = amnf
;
213 case 0x40: // READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) with retries
214 case 0x41: // READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) without retries
215 case 0x42: // READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) EXT
218 error_flag
[4] = idnf
;
220 error_flag
[2] = abrt
;
222 error_flag
[0] = amnf
;
225 case 0xA0: /* PACKET */
226 /* Bits 4-7 are all used for sense key (a 'command packet set specific error
227 * indication' according to the ATA/ATAPI-7 standard), so "Sense key" will
228 * be repeated in the error description string if more than one of those
231 error_flag
[7] = "Sense key (bit 3)",
232 error_flag
[6] = "Sense key (bit 2)",
233 error_flag
[5] = "Sense key (bit 1)",
234 error_flag
[4] = "Sense key (bit 0)",
235 error_flag
[2] = abrt
;
239 case 0xA1: /* IDENTIFY PACKET DEVICE */
240 case 0xEF: /* SET FEATURES */
242 case 0xC6: /* SET MULTIPLE MODE */
243 error_flag
[2] = abrt
;
245 case 0x2F: // READ LOG EXT
247 error_flag
[4] = idnf
;
248 error_flag
[2] = abrt
;
251 case 0x3F: // WRITE LOG EXT
252 error_flag
[4] = idnf
;
253 error_flag
[2] = abrt
;
256 case 0xB0: /* SMART */
258 case 0xD0: // SMART READ DATA
259 case 0xD1: // SMART READ ATTRIBUTE THRESHOLDS
260 case 0xD5: /* SMART READ LOG */
262 error_flag
[4] = idnf
;
263 error_flag
[2] = abrt
;
266 case 0xD6: /* SMART WRITE LOG */
267 error_flag
[4] = idnf
;
268 error_flag
[2] = abrt
;
271 case 0xD2: // Enable/Disable Attribute Autosave
272 case 0xD3: // SMART SAVE ATTRIBUTE VALUES (ATA-3)
273 case 0xD8: // SMART ENABLE OPERATIONS
274 case 0xD9: /* SMART DISABLE OPERATIONS */
275 case 0xDA: /* SMART RETURN STATUS */
276 case 0xDB: // Enable/Disable Auto Offline (SFF)
277 error_flag
[2] = abrt
;
279 case 0xD4: // SMART EXECUTE IMMEDIATE OFFLINE
280 error_flag
[4] = idnf
;
281 error_flag
[2] = abrt
;
288 case 0xB1: /* DEVICE CONFIGURATION */
290 case 0xC0: /* DEVICE CONFIGURATION RESTORE */
291 error_flag
[2] = abrt
;
298 case 0xCA: // WRITE DMA (with retries)
299 case 0xCB: // WRITE DMA (without retries, obsolete since ATA-5)
300 case 0x35: // WRITE DMA EXT
301 case 0x3D: // WRITE DMA FUA EXT
302 case 0xCC: // WRITE DMA QUEUED
303 case 0x36: // WRITE DMA QUEUED EXT
304 case 0x3E: // WRITE DMA QUEUED FUA EXT
305 case 0x61: // WRITE FPDMA QUEUED (NCQ)
306 error_flag
[7] = icrc
;
309 error_flag
[4] = idnf
;
311 error_flag
[2] = abrt
;
313 error_flag
[0] = amnf
;
318 case 0xE4: // READ BUFFER
319 case 0xE8: // WRITE BUFFER
320 error_flag
[2] = abrt
;
326 /* We ignore any status flags other than Device Fault and Error */
328 if (uses_device_fault
&& (ST
& (1 << 5))) {
329 str
= "Device Fault";
330 if (ST
& 1) // Error flag
333 if (ST
& 1) { // Error flag
337 for (i
= 7; i
>= 0; i
--)
338 if ((ER
& (1 << i
)) && (error_flag
[i
])) {
341 str
+= error_flag
[i
];
345 // If the error was a READ or WRITE error, print the Logical Block
346 // Address (LBA) at which the read or write failed.
348 // print number of sectors, if known, and append to print string
350 str
+= strprintf(" %d sectors", print_sector
);
354 // bits 24-27: bits 0-3 of DH
355 lba
= 0xf & lba28_regs
->drive_head
;
358 lba
|= lba28_regs
->cylinder_high
;
361 lba
|= lba28_regs
->cylinder_low
;
364 lba
|= lba28_regs
->sector_number
;
365 str
+= strprintf(" at LBA = 0x%08x = %u", lba
, lba
);
367 else if (lba48_regs
) {
368 // This assumes that upper LBA registers are 0 for 28-bit commands
369 // (TODO: detect 48-bit commands above)
371 lba48
= lba48_regs
->lba_high_register_hi
;
373 lba48
|= lba48_regs
->lba_mid_register_hi
;
375 lba48
|= lba48_regs
->lba_low_register_hi
;
376 lba48
|= lba48_regs
->device_register
& 0xf;
378 lba48
|= lba48_regs
->lba_high_register
;
380 lba48
|= lba48_regs
->lba_mid_register
;
382 lba48
|= lba48_regs
->lba_low_register
;
383 str
+= strprintf(" at LBA = 0x%08"PRIx64
" = %"PRIu64
, lba48
, lba48
);
390 static inline std::string
format_st_er_desc(
391 const ata_smart_errorlog_struct
* data
)
393 return format_st_er_desc(
394 data
->commands
[4].commandreg
,
395 data
->commands
[4].featuresreg
,
396 data
->error_struct
.status
,
397 data
->error_struct
.error_register
,
398 data
->error_struct
.sector_count
,
399 &data
->error_struct
, (const ata_smart_exterrlog_error
*)0);
402 static inline std::string
format_st_er_desc(
403 const ata_smart_exterrlog_error_log
* data
)
405 return format_st_er_desc(
406 data
->commands
[4].command_register
,
407 data
->commands
[4].features_register
,
408 data
->error
.status_register
,
409 data
->error
.error_register
,
410 data
->error
.count_register_hi
<< 8 | data
->error
.count_register
,
411 (const ata_smart_errorlog_error_struct
*)0, &data
->error
);
415 static int find_msb(unsigned short word
)
417 for (int bit
= 15; bit
>= 0; bit
--)
418 if (word
& (1 << bit
))
423 static const char * get_ata_major_version(const ata_identify_device
* drive
)
425 switch (find_msb(drive
->major_rev_num
)) {
426 case 10: return "ACS-3";
427 case 9: return "ACS-2";
428 case 8: return "ATA8-ACS";
429 case 7: return "ATA/ATAPI-7";
430 case 6: return "ATA/ATAPI-6";
431 case 5: return "ATA/ATAPI-5";
432 case 4: return "ATA/ATAPI-4";
433 case 3: return "ATA-3";
434 case 2: return "ATA-2";
435 case 1: return "ATA-1";
440 static const char * get_ata_minor_version(const ata_identify_device
* drive
)
442 switch (drive
->minor_rev_num
) {
443 case 0x0001: return "ATA-1 X3T9.2/781D prior to revision 4";
444 case 0x0002: return "ATA-1 published, ANSI X3.221-1994";
445 case 0x0003: return "ATA-1 X3T9.2/781D revision 4";
446 case 0x0004: return "ATA-2 published, ANSI X3.279-1996";
447 case 0x0005: return "ATA-2 X3T10/948D prior to revision 2k";
448 case 0x0006: return "ATA-3 X3T10/2008D revision 1";
449 case 0x0007: return "ATA-2 X3T10/948D revision 2k";
450 case 0x0008: return "ATA-3 X3T10/2008D revision 0";
451 case 0x0009: return "ATA-2 X3T10/948D revision 3";
452 case 0x000a: return "ATA-3 published, ANSI X3.298-1997";
453 case 0x000b: return "ATA-3 X3T10/2008D revision 6"; // 1st ATA-3 revision with SMART
454 case 0x000c: return "ATA-3 X3T13/2008D revision 7 and 7a";
455 case 0x000d: return "ATA/ATAPI-4 X3T13/1153D revision 6";
456 case 0x000e: return "ATA/ATAPI-4 T13/1153D revision 13";
457 case 0x000f: return "ATA/ATAPI-4 X3T13/1153D revision 7";
458 case 0x0010: return "ATA/ATAPI-4 T13/1153D revision 18";
459 case 0x0011: return "ATA/ATAPI-4 T13/1153D revision 15";
460 case 0x0012: return "ATA/ATAPI-4 published, ANSI NCITS 317-1998";
461 case 0x0013: return "ATA/ATAPI-5 T13/1321D revision 3";
462 case 0x0014: return "ATA/ATAPI-4 T13/1153D revision 14";
463 case 0x0015: return "ATA/ATAPI-5 T13/1321D revision 1";
464 case 0x0016: return "ATA/ATAPI-5 published, ANSI NCITS 340-2000";
465 case 0x0017: return "ATA/ATAPI-4 T13/1153D revision 17";
466 case 0x0018: return "ATA/ATAPI-6 T13/1410D revision 0";
467 case 0x0019: return "ATA/ATAPI-6 T13/1410D revision 3a";
468 case 0x001a: return "ATA/ATAPI-7 T13/1532D revision 1";
469 case 0x001b: return "ATA/ATAPI-6 T13/1410D revision 2";
470 case 0x001c: return "ATA/ATAPI-6 T13/1410D revision 1";
471 case 0x001d: return "ATA/ATAPI-7 published, ANSI INCITS 397-2005";
472 case 0x001e: return "ATA/ATAPI-7 T13/1532D revision 0";
473 case 0x001f: return "ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 3b";
475 case 0x0021: return "ATA/ATAPI-7 T13/1532D revision 4a";
476 case 0x0022: return "ATA/ATAPI-6 published, ANSI INCITS 361-2002";
478 case 0x0027: return "ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 3c";
479 case 0x0028: return "ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 6";
480 case 0x0029: return "ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4";
482 case 0x0031: return "ACS-2 T13/2015-D revision 2";
484 case 0x0033: return "ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 3e";
486 case 0x0039: return "ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4c";
488 case 0x0042: return "ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 3f";
490 case 0x0052: return "ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 3b";
492 case 0x0107: return "ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 2d";
494 case 0x0110: return "ACS-2 T13/2015-D revision 3";
500 static const char * get_sata_version(const ata_identify_device
* drive
)
502 unsigned short word222
= drive
->words088_255
[222-88];
503 if ((word222
& 0xf000) != 0x1000)
505 switch (find_msb(word222
& 0x0fff)) {
506 default: return "SATA >3.1";
507 case 6: return "SATA 3.1";
508 case 5: return "SATA 3.0";
509 case 4: return "SATA 2.6";
510 case 3: return "SATA 2.5";
511 case 2: return "SATA II Ext";
512 case 1: return "SATA 1.0a";
513 case 0: return "ATA8-AST";
518 static const char * get_sata_speed(int level
)
523 default: return ">6.0 Gb/s";
524 case 3: return "6.0 Gb/s";
525 case 2: return "3.0 Gb/s";
526 case 1: return "1.5 Gb/s";
530 static const char * get_sata_maxspeed(const ata_identify_device
* drive
)
532 unsigned short word076
= drive
->words047_079
[76-47];
533 if (word076
& 0x0001)
535 return get_sata_speed(find_msb(word076
& 0x00fe));
538 static const char * get_sata_curspeed(const ata_identify_device
* drive
)
540 unsigned short word077
= drive
->words047_079
[77-47];
541 if (word077
& 0x0001)
543 return get_sata_speed((word077
>> 1) & 0x7);
547 static void print_drive_info(const ata_identify_device
* drive
,
548 const ata_size_info
& sizes
, int rpm
,
549 const drive_settings
* dbentry
)
551 // format drive information (with byte swapping as needed)
552 char model
[40+1], serial
[20+1], firmware
[8+1];
553 ata_format_id_string(model
, drive
->model
, sizeof(model
)-1);
554 ata_format_id_string(serial
, drive
->serial_no
, sizeof(serial
)-1);
555 ata_format_id_string(firmware
, drive
->fw_rev
, sizeof(firmware
)-1);
557 // Print model family if known
558 if (dbentry
&& *dbentry
->modelfamily
)
559 pout("Model Family: %s\n", dbentry
->modelfamily
);
561 pout("Device Model: %s\n", infofound(model
));
562 if (!dont_print_serial_number
) {
563 pout("Serial Number: %s\n", infofound(serial
));
565 unsigned oui
= 0; uint64_t unique_id
= 0;
566 int naa
= ata_get_wwn(drive
, oui
, unique_id
);
568 pout("LU WWN Device Id: %x %06x %09"PRIx64
"\n", naa
, oui
, unique_id
);
570 // Additional Product Identifier (OEM Id) string in words 170-173
571 // (e08130r1, added in ACS-2 Revision 1, December 17, 2008)
572 if (0x2020 <= drive
->words088_255
[170-88] && drive
->words088_255
[170-88] <= 0x7e7e) {
574 ata_format_id_string(add
, (const unsigned char *)(drive
->words088_255
+170-88), sizeof(add
)-1);
576 pout("Add. Product Id: %s\n", add
);
579 pout("Firmware Version: %s\n", infofound(firmware
));
581 if (sizes
.capacity
) {
583 char num
[64], cap
[32];
584 pout("User Capacity: %s bytes [%s]\n",
585 format_with_thousands_sep(num
, sizeof(num
), sizes
.capacity
),
586 format_capacity(cap
, sizeof(cap
), sizes
.capacity
));
588 // Print sector sizes.
589 if (sizes
.phy_sector_size
== sizes
.log_sector_size
)
590 pout("Sector Size: %u bytes logical/physical\n", sizes
.log_sector_size
);
592 pout("Sector Sizes: %u bytes logical, %u bytes physical",
593 sizes
.log_sector_size
, sizes
.phy_sector_size
);
594 if (sizes
.log_sector_offset
)
595 pout(" (offset %u bytes)", sizes
.log_sector_offset
);
600 // Print nominal media rotation rate if reported
603 pout("Rotation Rate: Solid State Device\n");
605 pout("Rotation Rate: %d rpm\n", rpm
);
607 pout("Rotation Rate: Unknown (0x%04x)\n", -rpm
);
610 // See if drive is recognized
611 pout("Device is: %s\n", !dbentry
?
612 "Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]":
613 "In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]");
617 if ( (drive
->major_rev_num
!= 0x0000 && drive
->major_rev_num
!= 0xffff)
618 || (drive
->minor_rev_num
!= 0x0000 && drive
->minor_rev_num
!= 0xffff)) {
619 const char * majorver
= get_ata_major_version(drive
);
620 const char * minorver
= get_ata_minor_version(drive
);
622 if (majorver
&& minorver
&& str_starts_with(minorver
, majorver
)) {
623 // Major and minor strings match, print minor string only
630 ataver
= strprintf("Unknown(0x%04x)", drive
->major_rev_num
);
633 ataver
+= strprintf(", %s", minorver
);
634 else if (drive
->minor_rev_num
!= 0x0000 && drive
->minor_rev_num
!= 0xffff)
635 ataver
+= strprintf(" (unknown minor revision code: 0x%04x)", drive
->minor_rev_num
);
637 ataver
+= " (minor revision not indicated)";
640 pout("ATA Version is: %s\n", infofound(ataver
.c_str()));
642 // If SATA drive print SATA version and speed
643 const char * sataver
= get_sata_version(drive
);
645 const char * maxspeed
= get_sata_maxspeed(drive
);
646 const char * curspeed
= get_sata_curspeed(drive
);
647 pout("SATA Version is: %s%s%s%s%s%s\n", sataver
,
648 (maxspeed
? ", " : ""), (maxspeed
? maxspeed
: ""),
649 (curspeed
? " (current: " : ""), (curspeed
? curspeed
: ""),
650 (curspeed
? ")" : ""));
653 // print current time and date and timezone
654 char timedatetz
[DATEANDEPOCHLEN
]; dateandtimezone(timedatetz
);
655 pout("Local Time is: %s\n", timedatetz
);
657 // Print warning message, if there is one
658 if (dbentry
&& *dbentry
->warningmsg
)
659 pout("\n==> WARNING: %s\n\n", dbentry
->warningmsg
);
662 static const char *OfflineDataCollectionStatus(unsigned char status_byte
)
664 unsigned char stat
=status_byte
& 0x7f;
668 return "was never started";
670 return "was completed without error";
672 if (status_byte
== 0x03)
673 return "is in progress";
675 return "is in a Reserved state";
677 return "was suspended by an interrupting command from host";
679 return "was aborted by an interrupting command from host";
681 return "was aborted by the device with a fatal error";
684 return "is in a Vendor Specific state";
686 return "is in a Reserved state";
691 // prints verbose value Off-line data collection status byte
692 static void PrintSmartOfflineStatus(const ata_smart_values
* data
)
694 pout("Offline data collection status: (0x%02x)\t",
695 (int)data
->offline_data_collection_status
);
697 // Off-line data collection status byte is not a reserved
698 // or vendor specific value
699 pout("Offline data collection activity\n"
700 "\t\t\t\t\t%s.\n", OfflineDataCollectionStatus(data
->offline_data_collection_status
));
702 // Report on Automatic Data Collection Status. Only IBM documents
703 // this bit. See SFF 8035i Revision 2 for details.
704 if (data
->offline_data_collection_status
& 0x80)
705 pout("\t\t\t\t\tAuto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.\n");
707 pout("\t\t\t\t\tAuto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.\n");
712 static void PrintSmartSelfExecStatus(const ata_smart_values
* data
,
713 firmwarebug_defs firmwarebugs
)
715 pout("Self-test execution status: ");
717 switch (data
->self_test_exec_status
>> 4)
720 pout("(%4d)\tThe previous self-test routine completed\n\t\t\t\t\t",
721 (int)data
->self_test_exec_status
);
722 pout("without error or no self-test has ever \n\t\t\t\t\tbeen run.\n");
725 pout("(%4d)\tThe self-test routine was aborted by\n\t\t\t\t\t",
726 (int)data
->self_test_exec_status
);
730 pout("(%4d)\tThe self-test routine was interrupted\n\t\t\t\t\t",
731 (int)data
->self_test_exec_status
);
732 pout("by the host with a hard or soft reset.\n");
735 pout("(%4d)\tA fatal error or unknown test error\n\t\t\t\t\t",
736 (int)data
->self_test_exec_status
);
737 pout("occurred while the device was executing\n\t\t\t\t\t");
738 pout("its self-test routine and the device \n\t\t\t\t\t");
739 pout("was unable to complete the self-test \n\t\t\t\t\t");
743 pout("(%4d)\tThe previous self-test completed having\n\t\t\t\t\t",
744 (int)data
->self_test_exec_status
);
745 pout("a test element that failed and the test\n\t\t\t\t\t");
746 pout("element that failed is not known.\n");
749 pout("(%4d)\tThe previous self-test completed having\n\t\t\t\t\t",
750 (int)data
->self_test_exec_status
);
751 pout("the electrical element of the test\n\t\t\t\t\t");
755 pout("(%4d)\tThe previous self-test completed having\n\t\t\t\t\t",
756 (int)data
->self_test_exec_status
);
757 pout("the servo (and/or seek) element of the \n\t\t\t\t\t");
758 pout("test failed.\n");
761 pout("(%4d)\tThe previous self-test completed having\n\t\t\t\t\t",
762 (int)data
->self_test_exec_status
);
763 pout("the read element of the test failed.\n");
766 pout("(%4d)\tThe previous self-test completed having\n\t\t\t\t\t",
767 (int)data
->self_test_exec_status
);
768 pout("a test element that failed and the\n\t\t\t\t\t");
769 pout("device is suspected of having handling\n\t\t\t\t\t");
773 if (firmwarebugs
.is_set(BUG_SAMSUNG3
) && data
->self_test_exec_status
== 0xf0) {
774 pout("(%4d)\tThe previous self-test routine completed\n\t\t\t\t\t",
775 (int)data
->self_test_exec_status
);
776 pout("with unknown result or self-test in\n\t\t\t\t\t");
777 pout("progress with less than 10%% remaining.\n");
780 pout("(%4d)\tSelf-test routine in progress...\n\t\t\t\t\t",
781 (int)data
->self_test_exec_status
);
782 pout("%1d0%% of test remaining.\n",
783 (int)(data
->self_test_exec_status
& 0x0f));
787 pout("(%4d)\tReserved.\n",
788 (int)data
->self_test_exec_status
);
794 static void PrintSmartTotalTimeCompleteOffline (const ata_smart_values
* data
)
796 pout("Total time to complete Offline \n");
797 pout("data collection: \t\t(%5d) seconds.\n",
798 (int)data
->total_time_to_complete_off_line
);
801 static void PrintSmartOfflineCollectCap(const ata_smart_values
*data
)
803 pout("Offline data collection\n");
804 pout("capabilities: \t\t\t (0x%02x) ",
805 (int)data
->offline_data_collection_capability
);
807 if (data
->offline_data_collection_capability
== 0x00){
808 pout("\tOffline data collection not supported.\n");
811 pout( "%s\n", isSupportExecuteOfflineImmediate(data
)?
812 "SMART execute Offline immediate." :
813 "No SMART execute Offline immediate.");
815 pout( "\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", isSupportAutomaticTimer(data
)?
816 "Auto Offline data collection on/off support.":
817 "No Auto Offline data collection support.");
819 pout( "\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", isSupportOfflineAbort(data
)?
820 "Abort Offline collection upon new\n\t\t\t\t\tcommand.":
821 "Suspend Offline collection upon new\n\t\t\t\t\tcommand.");
823 pout( "\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", isSupportOfflineSurfaceScan(data
)?
824 "Offline surface scan supported.":
825 "No Offline surface scan supported.");
827 pout( "\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", isSupportSelfTest(data
)?
828 "Self-test supported.":
829 "No Self-test supported.");
831 pout( "\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", isSupportConveyanceSelfTest(data
)?
832 "Conveyance Self-test supported.":
833 "No Conveyance Self-test supported.");
835 pout( "\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", isSupportSelectiveSelfTest(data
)?
836 "Selective Self-test supported.":
837 "No Selective Self-test supported.");
841 static void PrintSmartCapability(const ata_smart_values
*data
)
843 pout("SMART capabilities: ");
844 pout("(0x%04x)\t", (int)data
->smart_capability
);
846 if (data
->smart_capability
== 0x00)
848 pout("Automatic saving of SMART data\t\t\t\t\tis not implemented.\n");
853 pout( "%s\n", (data
->smart_capability
& 0x01)?
854 "Saves SMART data before entering\n\t\t\t\t\tpower-saving mode.":
855 "Does not save SMART data before\n\t\t\t\t\tentering power-saving mode.");
857 if ( data
->smart_capability
& 0x02 )
859 pout("\t\t\t\t\tSupports SMART auto save timer.\n");
864 static void PrintSmartErrorLogCapability(const ata_smart_values
* data
, const ata_identify_device
* identity
)
866 pout("Error logging capability: ");
868 if ( isSmartErrorLogCapable(data
, identity
) )
870 pout(" (0x%02x)\tError logging supported.\n",
871 (int)data
->errorlog_capability
);
874 pout(" (0x%02x)\tError logging NOT supported.\n",
875 (int)data
->errorlog_capability
);
879 static void PrintSmartShortSelfTestPollingTime(const ata_smart_values
* data
)
881 pout("Short self-test routine \n");
882 if (isSupportSelfTest(data
))
883 pout("recommended polling time: \t (%4d) minutes.\n",
884 (int)data
->short_test_completion_time
);
886 pout("recommended polling time: \t Not Supported.\n");
889 static void PrintSmartExtendedSelfTestPollingTime(const ata_smart_values
* data
)
891 pout("Extended self-test routine\n");
892 if (isSupportSelfTest(data
))
893 pout("recommended polling time: \t (%4d) minutes.\n",
894 TestTime(data
, EXTEND_SELF_TEST
));
896 pout("recommended polling time: \t Not Supported.\n");
899 static void PrintSmartConveyanceSelfTestPollingTime(const ata_smart_values
* data
)
901 pout("Conveyance self-test routine\n");
902 if (isSupportConveyanceSelfTest(data
))
903 pout("recommended polling time: \t (%4d) minutes.\n",
904 (int)data
->conveyance_test_completion_time
);
906 pout("recommended polling time: \t Not Supported.\n");
909 // Check SMART attribute table for Threshold failure
910 // onlyfailed=0: are or were any age or prefailure attributes <= threshold
911 // onlyfailed=1: are any prefailure attributes <= threshold now
912 static int find_failed_attr(const ata_smart_values
* data
,
913 const ata_smart_thresholds_pvt
* thresholds
,
914 const ata_vendor_attr_defs
& defs
, int onlyfailed
)
916 for (int i
= 0; i
< NUMBER_ATA_SMART_ATTRIBUTES
; i
++) {
917 const ata_smart_attribute
& attr
= data
->vendor_attributes
[i
];
919 ata_attr_state state
= ata_get_attr_state(attr
, i
, thresholds
->thres_entries
, defs
);
922 if (state
>= ATTRSTATE_FAILED_PAST
)
926 if (state
== ATTRSTATE_FAILED_NOW
&& ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_PREFAILURE(attr
.flags
))
933 // onlyfailed=0 : print all attribute values
934 // onlyfailed=1: just ones that are currently failed and have prefailure bit set
935 // onlyfailed=2: ones that are failed, or have failed with or without prefailure bit set
936 static void PrintSmartAttribWithThres(const ata_smart_values
* data
,
937 const ata_smart_thresholds_pvt
* thresholds
,
938 const ata_vendor_attr_defs
& defs
, int rpm
,
939 int onlyfailed
, unsigned char format
)
941 bool brief
= !!(format
& ata_print_options::FMT_BRIEF
);
942 bool hexid
= !!(format
& ata_print_options::FMT_HEX_ID
);
943 bool hexval
= !!(format
& ata_print_options::FMT_HEX_VAL
);
944 bool needheader
= true;
946 // step through all vendor attributes
947 for (int i
= 0; i
< NUMBER_ATA_SMART_ATTRIBUTES
; i
++) {
948 const ata_smart_attribute
& attr
= data
->vendor_attributes
[i
];
950 // Check attribute and threshold
951 unsigned char threshold
= 0;
952 ata_attr_state state
= ata_get_attr_state(attr
, i
, thresholds
->thres_entries
, defs
, &threshold
);
953 if (state
== ATTRSTATE_NON_EXISTING
)
956 // These break out of the loop if we are only printing certain entries...
957 if (onlyfailed
== 1 && !(ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_PREFAILURE(attr
.flags
) && state
== ATTRSTATE_FAILED_NOW
))
960 if (onlyfailed
== 2 && state
< ATTRSTATE_FAILED_PAST
)
963 // print header only if needed
966 pout("SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: %d\n",(int)data
->revnumber
);
967 pout("Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:\n");
970 pout("ID#%s ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE\n",
971 (!hexid
? "" : " "));
973 pout("ID#%s ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAGS VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE\n",
974 (!hexid
? "" : " "));
978 // Format value, worst, threshold
979 std::string valstr
, worstr
, threstr
;
980 if (state
> ATTRSTATE_NO_NORMVAL
)
981 valstr
= (!hexval
? strprintf("%.3d", attr
.current
)
982 : strprintf("0x%02x", attr
.current
));
984 valstr
= (!hexval
? "---" : "----");
985 if (!(defs
[attr
.id
].flags
& ATTRFLAG_NO_WORSTVAL
))
986 worstr
= (!hexval
? strprintf("%.3d", attr
.worst
)
987 : strprintf("0x%02x", attr
.worst
));
989 worstr
= (!hexval
? "---" : "----");
990 if (state
> ATTRSTATE_NO_THRESHOLD
)
991 threstr
= (!hexval
? strprintf("%.3d", threshold
)
992 : strprintf("0x%02x", threshold
));
994 threstr
= (!hexval
? "---" : "----");
996 // Print line for each valid attribute
997 std::string idstr
= (!hexid
? strprintf("%3d", attr
.id
)
998 : strprintf("0x%02x", attr
.id
));
999 std::string attrname
= ata_get_smart_attr_name(attr
.id
, defs
, rpm
);
1000 std::string rawstr
= ata_format_attr_raw_value(attr
, defs
);
1003 pout("%s %-24s0x%04x %-4s %-4s %-4s %-10s%-9s%-12s%s\n",
1004 idstr
.c_str(), attrname
.c_str(), attr
.flags
,
1005 valstr
.c_str(), worstr
.c_str(), threstr
.c_str(),
1006 (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_PREFAILURE(attr
.flags
) ? "Pre-fail" : "Old_age"),
1007 (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_ONLINE(attr
.flags
) ? "Always" : "Offline"),
1008 (state
== ATTRSTATE_FAILED_NOW
? "FAILING_NOW" :
1009 state
== ATTRSTATE_FAILED_PAST
? "In_the_past"
1013 pout("%s %-24s%c%c%c%c%c%c%c %-4s %-4s %-4s %-5s%s\n",
1014 idstr
.c_str(), attrname
.c_str(),
1015 (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_PREFAILURE(attr
.flags
) ? 'P' : '-'),
1016 (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_ONLINE(attr
.flags
) ? 'O' : '-'),
1017 (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_PERFORMANCE(attr
.flags
) ? 'S' : '-'),
1018 (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_ERRORRATE(attr
.flags
) ? 'R' : '-'),
1019 (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_EVENTCOUNT(attr
.flags
) ? 'C' : '-'),
1020 (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_SELFPRESERVING(attr
.flags
) ? 'K' : '-'),
1021 (ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_OTHER(attr
.flags
) ? '+' : ' '),
1022 valstr
.c_str(), worstr
.c_str(), threstr
.c_str(),
1023 (state
== ATTRSTATE_FAILED_NOW
? "NOW" :
1024 state
== ATTRSTATE_FAILED_PAST
? "Past"
1031 if (!onlyfailed
&& brief
) {
1032 int n
= (!hexid
? 28 : 29);
1033 pout("%*s||||||_ K auto-keep\n"
1034 "%*s|||||__ C event count\n"
1035 "%*s||||___ R error rate\n"
1036 "%*s|||____ S speed/performance\n"
1037 "%*s||_____ O updated online\n"
1038 "%*s|______ P prefailure warning\n",
1039 n
, "", n
, "", n
, "", n
, "", n
, "", n
, "");
1045 // Print SMART related SCT capabilities
1046 static void ataPrintSCTCapability(const ata_identify_device
*drive
)
1048 unsigned short sctcaps
= drive
->words088_255
[206-88];
1049 if (!(sctcaps
& 0x01))
1051 pout("SCT capabilities: \t (0x%04x)\tSCT Status supported.\n", sctcaps
);
1053 pout("\t\t\t\t\tSCT Error Recovery Control supported.\n");
1055 pout("\t\t\t\t\tSCT Feature Control supported.\n");
1057 pout("\t\t\t\t\tSCT Data Table supported.\n");
1061 static void PrintGeneralSmartValues(const ata_smart_values
*data
, const ata_identify_device
*drive
,
1062 firmwarebug_defs firmwarebugs
)
1064 pout("General SMART Values:\n");
1066 PrintSmartOfflineStatus(data
);
1068 if (isSupportSelfTest(data
)){
1069 PrintSmartSelfExecStatus(data
, firmwarebugs
);
1072 PrintSmartTotalTimeCompleteOffline(data
);
1073 PrintSmartOfflineCollectCap(data
);
1074 PrintSmartCapability(data
);
1076 PrintSmartErrorLogCapability(data
, drive
);
1078 pout( "\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", isGeneralPurposeLoggingCapable(drive
)?
1079 "General Purpose Logging supported.":
1080 "No General Purpose Logging support.");
1082 if (isSupportSelfTest(data
)){
1083 PrintSmartShortSelfTestPollingTime (data
);
1084 PrintSmartExtendedSelfTestPollingTime (data
);
1086 if (isSupportConveyanceSelfTest(data
))
1087 PrintSmartConveyanceSelfTestPollingTime (data
);
1089 ataPrintSCTCapability(drive
);
1094 // Get # sectors of a log addr, 0 if log does not exist.
1095 static unsigned GetNumLogSectors(const ata_smart_log_directory
* logdir
, unsigned logaddr
, bool gpl
)
1103 unsigned n
= logdir
->entry
[logaddr
-1].numsectors
;
1105 // GP logs may have >255 sectors
1106 n
|= logdir
->entry
[logaddr
-1].reserved
<< 8;
1111 // Table A.2 of T13/2161-D (ACS-3) Revision 4, September 4, 2012
1112 static const char * GetLogName(unsigned logaddr
)
1115 case 0x00: return "Log Directory";
1116 case 0x01: return "Summary SMART error log";
1117 case 0x02: return "Comprehensive SMART error log";
1118 case 0x03: return "Ext. Comprehensive SMART error log";
1119 case 0x04: return "Device Statistics log";
1120 case 0x05: return "Reserved for CFA"; // ACS-2
1121 case 0x06: return "SMART self-test log";
1122 case 0x07: return "Extended self-test log";
1123 case 0x08: return "Power Conditions log"; // ACS-2
1124 case 0x09: return "Selective self-test log";
1125 case 0x0a: return "Device Statistics Notification"; // ACS-3
1126 case 0x0b: return "Reserved for CFA"; // ACS-3
1128 case 0x0d: return "LPS Mis-alignment log"; // ACS-2
1130 case 0x10: return "NCQ Command Error log";
1131 case 0x11: return "SATA Phy Event Counters";
1132 case 0x12: return "SATA NCQ Queue Management log"; // ACS-3
1133 case 0x13: return "SATA NCQ Send and Receive log"; // ACS-3
1136 case 0x16: return "Reserved for Serial ATA";
1138 case 0x19: return "LBA Status log"; // ACS-3
1140 case 0x20: return "Streaming performance log [OBS-8]";
1141 case 0x21: return "Write stream error log";
1142 case 0x22: return "Read stream error log";
1143 case 0x23: return "Delayed sector log [OBS-8]";
1144 case 0x24: return "Current Device Internal Status Data log"; // ACS-3
1145 case 0x25: return "Saved Device Internal Status Data log"; // ACS-3
1147 case 0x30: return "IDENTIFY DEVICE data log"; // ACS-3
1149 case 0xe0: return "SCT Command/Status";
1150 case 0xe1: return "SCT Data Transfer";
1152 if (0xa0 <= logaddr
&& logaddr
<= 0xdf)
1153 return "Device vendor specific log";
1154 if (0x80 <= logaddr
&& logaddr
<= 0x9f)
1155 return "Host vendor specific log";
1161 // Get log access permissions
1162 static const char * get_log_rw(unsigned logaddr
)
1164 if ( ( logaddr
<= 0x08)
1165 || (0x0d == logaddr
)
1166 || (0x10 <= logaddr
&& logaddr
<= 0x13)
1167 || (0x19 == logaddr
)
1168 || (0x20 <= logaddr
&& logaddr
<= 0x25)
1169 || (0x30 == logaddr
))
1172 if ( (0x09 <= logaddr
&& logaddr
<= 0x0a)
1173 || (0x80 <= logaddr
&& logaddr
<= 0x9f)
1174 || (0xe0 <= logaddr
&& logaddr
<= 0xe1))
1177 if (0xa0 <= logaddr
&& logaddr
<= 0xdf)
1178 return "VS"; // Vendor specific
1180 return "-"; // Unknown/Reserved
1183 // Init a fake log directory, assume that standard logs are supported
1184 const ata_smart_log_directory
* fake_logdir(ata_smart_log_directory
* logdir
,
1185 const ata_print_options
& options
)
1187 memset(logdir
, 0, sizeof(*logdir
));
1188 logdir
->logversion
= 255;
1189 logdir
->entry
[0x01-1].numsectors
= 1;
1190 logdir
->entry
[0x03-1].numsectors
= (options
.smart_ext_error_log
+ (4-1)) / 4;
1191 logdir
->entry
[0x04-1].numsectors
= 8;
1192 logdir
->entry
[0x06-1].numsectors
= 1;
1193 logdir
->entry
[0x07-1].numsectors
= (options
.smart_ext_selftest_log
+ (19-1)) / 19;
1194 logdir
->entry
[0x09-1].numsectors
= 1;
1195 logdir
->entry
[0x11-1].numsectors
= 1;
1199 // Print SMART and/or GP Log Directory
1200 static void PrintLogDirectories(const ata_smart_log_directory
* gplogdir
,
1201 const ata_smart_log_directory
* smartlogdir
)
1204 pout("General Purpose Log Directory Version %u\n", gplogdir
->logversion
);
1206 pout("SMART %sLog Directory Version %u%s\n",
1207 (gplogdir
? " " : ""), smartlogdir
->logversion
,
1208 (smartlogdir
->logversion
==1 ? " [multi-sector log support]" : ""));
1210 pout("Address Access R/W Size Description\n");
1212 for (unsigned i
= 0; i
<= 0xff; i
++) {
1213 // Get number of sectors
1214 unsigned smart_numsect
= GetNumLogSectors(smartlogdir
, i
, false);
1215 unsigned gp_numsect
= GetNumLogSectors(gplogdir
, i
, true );
1217 if (!(smart_numsect
|| gp_numsect
))
1218 continue; // Log does not exist
1220 const char * acc
; unsigned size
;
1221 if (smart_numsect
== gp_numsect
) {
1222 acc
= "GPL,SL"; size
= gp_numsect
;
1224 else if (!smart_numsect
) {
1225 acc
= "GPL"; size
= gp_numsect
;
1227 else if (!gp_numsect
) {
1228 acc
= " SL"; size
= smart_numsect
;
1235 if (acc
&& ((0x80 <= i
&& i
< 0x9f) || (0xa0 <= i
&& i
< 0xdf))) {
1236 // Find range of Host/Device vendor specific logs with same size
1237 unsigned imax
= (i
< 0x9f ? 0x9f : 0xdf);
1238 for (unsigned j
= i
+1; j
<= imax
; j
++) {
1239 unsigned sn
= GetNumLogSectors(smartlogdir
, j
, false);
1240 unsigned gn
= GetNumLogSectors(gplogdir
, j
, true );
1242 if (!(sn
== smart_numsect
&& gn
== gp_numsect
))
1248 const char * name
= GetLogName(i
);
1249 const char * rw
= get_log_rw(i
);
1252 pout("0x%02x-0x%02x %-6s %-3s %5u %s\n", i
, i2
, acc
, rw
, size
, name
);
1256 pout( "0x%02x %-6s %-3s %5u %s\n", i
, acc
, rw
, size
, name
);
1258 // GPL and SL support different sizes
1259 pout( "0x%02x %-6s %-3s %5u %s\n", i
, "GPL", rw
, gp_numsect
, name
);
1260 pout( "0x%02x %-6s %-3s %5u %s\n", i
, "SL", rw
, smart_numsect
, name
);
1266 // Print hexdump of log pages.
1267 // Format is compatible with 'xxd -r'.
1268 static void PrintLogPages(const char * type
, const unsigned char * data
,
1269 unsigned char logaddr
, unsigned page
,
1270 unsigned num_pages
, unsigned max_pages
)
1272 pout("%s Log 0x%02x [%s], Page %u-%u (of %u)\n",
1273 type
, logaddr
, GetLogName(logaddr
), page
, page
+num_pages
-1, max_pages
);
1274 for (unsigned i
= 0; i
< num_pages
* 512; i
+= 16) {
1275 const unsigned char * p
= data
+i
;
1276 pout("%07x: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x "
1277 "%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x ",
1279 p
[ 0], p
[ 1], p
[ 2], p
[ 3], p
[ 4], p
[ 5], p
[ 6], p
[ 7],
1280 p
[ 8], p
[ 9], p
[10], p
[11], p
[12], p
[13], p
[14], p
[15]);
1281 #define P(n) (' ' <= p[n] && p[n] <= '~' ? (int)p[n] : '.')
1282 pout("|%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c"
1283 "%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c|\n",
1284 P( 0), P( 1), P( 2), P( 3), P( 4), P( 5), P( 6), P( 7),
1285 P( 8), P( 9), P(10), P(11), P(12), P(13), P(14), P(15));
1287 if ((i
& 0x1ff) == 0x1f0)
1292 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1293 // Device statistics (Log 0x04)
1295 // See Section A.5 of
1296 // ATA/ATAPI Command Set - 3 (ACS-3)
1297 // T13/2161-D Revision 2, February 21, 2012.
1299 struct devstat_entry_info
1301 short size
; // #bytes of value, -1 for signed char
1305 const devstat_entry_info devstat_info_0x00
[] = {
1306 { 2, "List of supported log pages" },
1310 const devstat_entry_info devstat_info_0x01
[] = {
1311 { 2, "General Statistics" },
1312 { 4, "Lifetime Power-On Resets" },
1313 { 4, "Power-on Hours" }, // spec says no flags(?)
1314 { 6, "Logical Sectors Written" },
1315 { 6, "Number of Write Commands" },
1316 { 6, "Logical Sectors Read" },
1317 { 6, "Number of Read Commands" },
1318 { 6, "Date and Time TimeStamp" }, // ACS-3
1322 const devstat_entry_info devstat_info_0x02
[] = {
1323 { 2, "Free-Fall Statistics" },
1324 { 4, "Number of Free-Fall Events Detected" },
1325 { 4, "Overlimit Shock Events" },
1329 const devstat_entry_info devstat_info_0x03
[] = {
1330 { 2, "Rotating Media Statistics" },
1331 { 4, "Spindle Motor Power-on Hours" },
1332 { 4, "Head Flying Hours" },
1333 { 4, "Head Load Events" },
1334 { 4, "Number of Reallocated Logical Sectors" },
1335 { 4, "Read Recovery Attempts" },
1336 { 4, "Number of Mechanical Start Failures" },
1337 { 4, "Number of Realloc. Candidate Logical Sectors" }, // ACS-3
1341 const devstat_entry_info devstat_info_0x04
[] = {
1342 { 2, "General Errors Statistics" },
1343 { 4, "Number of Reported Uncorrectable Errors" },
1344 //{ 4, "Number of Resets Between Command Acceptance and Command Completion" },
1345 { 4, "Resets Between Cmd Acceptance and Completion" },
1349 const devstat_entry_info devstat_info_0x05
[] = {
1350 { 2, "Temperature Statistics" },
1351 { -1, "Current Temperature" },
1352 { -1, "Average Short Term Temperature" },
1353 { -1, "Average Long Term Temperature" },
1354 { -1, "Highest Temperature" },
1355 { -1, "Lowest Temperature" },
1356 { -1, "Highest Average Short Term Temperature" },
1357 { -1, "Lowest Average Short Term Temperature" },
1358 { -1, "Highest Average Long Term Temperature" },
1359 { -1, "Lowest Average Long Term Temperature" },
1360 { 4, "Time in Over-Temperature" },
1361 { -1, "Specified Maximum Operating Temperature" },
1362 { 4, "Time in Under-Temperature" },
1363 { -1, "Specified Minimum Operating Temperature" },
1367 const devstat_entry_info devstat_info_0x06
[] = {
1368 { 2, "Transport Statistics" },
1369 { 4, "Number of Hardware Resets" },
1370 { 4, "Number of ASR Events" },
1371 { 4, "Number of Interface CRC Errors" },
1375 const devstat_entry_info devstat_info_0x07
[] = {
1376 { 2, "Solid State Device Statistics" },
1377 { 1, "Percentage Used Endurance Indicator" },
1381 const devstat_entry_info
* devstat_infos
[] = {
1392 const int num_devstat_infos
= sizeof(devstat_infos
)/sizeof(devstat_infos
[0]);
1394 static void print_device_statistics_page(const unsigned char * data
, int page
,
1395 bool & need_trailer
)
1397 const devstat_entry_info
* info
= (page
< num_devstat_infos
? devstat_infos
[page
] : 0);
1398 const char * name
= (info
? info
[0].name
: "Unknown Statistics");
1400 // Check page number in header
1401 static const char line
[] = " ===== = = == ";
1403 pout("%3d%s%s (empty) ==\n", page
, line
, name
);
1406 if (data
[2] != page
) {
1407 pout("%3d%s%s (invalid page %d in header) ==\n", page
, line
, name
, data
[2]);
1411 pout("%3d%s%s (rev %d) ==\n", page
, line
, name
, data
[0]);
1414 for (int i
= 1, offset
= 8; offset
< 512-7; i
++, offset
+=8) {
1415 // Check for last known entry
1416 if (info
&& !info
[i
].size
)
1419 // Skip unsupported entries
1420 unsigned char flags
= data
[offset
+7];
1421 if (!(flags
& 0x80))
1424 // Get value size, default to max if unknown
1425 int size
= (info
? info
[i
].size
: 7);
1429 if (flags
& 0x40) { // valid flag
1433 val
= (signed char)data
[offset
];
1437 for (int j
= 0; j
< size
; j
++)
1438 val
|= (int64_t)data
[offset
+j
] << (j
*8);
1440 snprintf(valstr
, sizeof(valstr
), "%"PRId64
, val
);
1443 // Value not known (yet)
1444 valstr
[0] = '-'; valstr
[1] = 0;
1447 pout("%3d 0x%03x %d%c %15s%c %s\n",
1450 (flags
& 0x1f ? '+' : ' '), // unknown flags
1452 (flags
& 0x20 ? '~' : ' '), // normalized flag
1453 (info
? info
[i
].name
: "Unknown"));
1455 need_trailer
= true;
1459 static bool print_device_statistics(ata_device
* device
, unsigned nsectors
,
1460 const std::vector
<int> & single_pages
, bool all_pages
, bool ssd_page
)
1462 // Read list of supported pages from page 0
1463 unsigned char page_0
[512] = {0, };
1464 if (!ataReadLogExt(device
, 0x04, 0, 0, page_0
, 1)) {
1465 pout("Read Device Statistics page 0 failed\n\n");
1469 unsigned char nentries
= page_0
[8];
1470 if (!(page_0
[2] == 0 && nentries
> 0)) {
1471 pout("Device Statistics page 0 is invalid (page=%d, nentries=%d)\n\n", page_0
[2], nentries
);
1475 // Prepare list of pages to print
1476 std::vector
<int> pages
;
1479 // Add all supported pages
1480 for (i
= 0; i
< nentries
; i
++) {
1481 int page
= page_0
[8+1+i
];
1483 pages
.push_back(page
);
1487 // Add manually specified pages
1488 bool print_page_0
= false;
1489 for (i
= 0; i
< single_pages
.size() || ssd_page
; i
++) {
1490 int page
= (i
< single_pages
.size() ? single_pages
[i
] : 7);
1492 print_page_0
= true;
1493 else if (page
>= (int)nsectors
)
1494 pout("Device Statistics Log has only %u pages\n", nsectors
);
1496 pages
.push_back(page
);
1501 // Print list of supported pages if requested
1503 pout("Device Statistics (GP Log 0x04) supported pages\n");
1504 pout("Page Description\n");
1505 for (i
= 0; i
< nentries
; i
++) {
1506 int page
= page_0
[8+1+i
];
1507 pout("%3d %s\n", page
,
1508 (page
< num_devstat_infos
? devstat_infos
[page
][0].name
: "Unknown Statistics"));
1513 // Read & print pages
1514 if (!pages
.empty()) {
1515 pout("Device Statistics (GP Log 0x04)\n");
1516 pout("Page Offset Size Value Description\n");
1517 bool need_trailer
= false;
1519 for (i
= 0; i
< pages
.size(); i
++) {
1520 int page
= pages
[i
];
1521 unsigned char page_n
[512] = {0, };
1522 if (!ataReadLogExt(device
, 0x04, 0, page
, page_n
, 1)) {
1523 pout("Read Device Statistics page %d failed\n\n", page
);
1526 print_device_statistics_page(page_n
, page
, need_trailer
);
1530 pout("%30s|_ ~ normalized value\n", "");
1538 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1541 static void PrintSataPhyEventCounters(const unsigned char * data
, bool reset
)
1544 checksumwarning("SATA Phy Event Counters");
1545 pout("SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11)\n");
1546 if (data
[0] || data
[1] || data
[2] || data
[3])
1547 pout("[Reserved: 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x]\n",
1548 data
[0], data
[1], data
[2], data
[3]);
1549 pout("ID Size Value Description\n");
1551 for (unsigned i
= 4; ; ) {
1552 // Get counter id and size (bits 14:12)
1553 unsigned id
= data
[i
] | (data
[i
+1] << 8);
1554 unsigned size
= ((id
>> 12) & 0x7) << 1;
1557 // End of counter table ?
1562 if (!(2 <= size
&& size
<= 8 && i
+ size
< 512)) {
1563 pout("0x%04x %u: Invalid entry\n", id
, size
);
1568 uint64_t val
= 0, max_val
= 0;
1569 for (unsigned j
= 0; j
< size
; j
+=2) {
1570 val
|= (uint64_t)(data
[i
+j
] | (data
[i
+j
+1] << 8)) << (j
*8);
1571 max_val
|= (uint64_t)0xffffU
<< (j
*8);
1578 case 0x001: name
= "Command failed due to ICRC error"; break; // Mandatory
1579 case 0x002: name
= "R_ERR response for data FIS"; break;
1580 case 0x003: name
= "R_ERR response for device-to-host data FIS"; break;
1581 case 0x004: name
= "R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS"; break;
1582 case 0x005: name
= "R_ERR response for non-data FIS"; break;
1583 case 0x006: name
= "R_ERR response for device-to-host non-data FIS"; break;
1584 case 0x007: name
= "R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS"; break;
1585 case 0x008: name
= "Device-to-host non-data FIS retries"; break;
1586 case 0x009: name
= "Transition from drive PhyRdy to drive PhyNRdy"; break;
1587 case 0x00A: name
= "Device-to-host register FISes sent due to a COMRESET"; break; // Mandatory
1588 case 0x00B: name
= "CRC errors within host-to-device FIS"; break;
1589 case 0x00D: name
= "Non-CRC errors within host-to-device FIS"; break;
1590 case 0x00F: name
= "R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS, CRC"; break;
1591 case 0x010: name
= "R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS, non-CRC"; break;
1592 case 0x012: name
= "R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS, CRC"; break;
1593 case 0x013: name
= "R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS, non-CRC"; break;
1594 default: name
= (id
& 0x8000 ? "Vendor specific" : "Unknown"); break;
1597 // Counters stop at max value, add '+' in this case
1598 pout("0x%04x %u %12"PRIu64
"%c %s\n", id
, size
, val
,
1599 (val
== max_val
? '+' : ' '), name
);
1602 pout("All counters reset\n");
1606 // Format milliseconds from error log entry as "DAYS+H:M:S.MSEC"
1607 static std::string
format_milliseconds(unsigned msec
)
1609 unsigned days
= msec
/ 86400000U;
1610 msec
-= days
* 86400000U;
1611 unsigned hours
= msec
/ 3600000U;
1612 msec
-= hours
* 3600000U;
1613 unsigned min
= msec
/ 60000U;
1614 msec
-= min
* 60000U;
1615 unsigned sec
= msec
/ 1000U;
1616 msec
-= sec
* 1000U;
1620 str
= strprintf("%2ud+", days
);
1621 str
+= strprintf("%02u:%02u:%02u.%03u", hours
, min
, sec
, msec
);
1625 // Get description for 'state' value from SMART Error Logs
1626 static const char * get_error_log_state_desc(unsigned state
)
1630 case 0x0: return "in an unknown state";
1631 case 0x1: return "sleeping";
1632 case 0x2: return "in standby mode";
1633 case 0x3: return "active or idle";
1634 case 0x4: return "doing SMART Offline or Self-test";
1636 return (state
< 0xb ? "in a reserved state"
1637 : "in a vendor specific state");
1641 // returns number of errors
1642 static int PrintSmartErrorlog(const ata_smart_errorlog
*data
,
1643 firmwarebug_defs firmwarebugs
)
1645 pout("SMART Error Log Version: %d\n", (int)data
->revnumber
);
1647 // if no errors logged, return
1648 if (!data
->error_log_pointer
){
1649 pout("No Errors Logged\n\n");
1653 // If log pointer out of range, return
1654 if (data
->error_log_pointer
>5){
1655 pout("Invalid Error Log index = 0x%02x (T13/1321D rev 1c "
1656 "Section 8.41.6.8.2.2 gives valid range from 1 to 5)\n\n",
1657 (int)data
->error_log_pointer
);
1661 // Some internal consistency checking of the data structures
1662 if ((data
->ata_error_count
-data
->error_log_pointer
) % 5 && !firmwarebugs
.is_set(BUG_SAMSUNG2
)) {
1663 pout("Warning: ATA error count %d inconsistent with error log pointer %d\n\n",
1664 data
->ata_error_count
,data
->error_log_pointer
);
1667 // starting printing error log info
1668 if (data
->ata_error_count
<=5)
1669 pout( "ATA Error Count: %d\n", (int)data
->ata_error_count
);
1671 pout( "ATA Error Count: %d (device log contains only the most recent five errors)\n",
1672 (int)data
->ata_error_count
);
1674 pout("\tCR = Command Register [HEX]\n"
1675 "\tFR = Features Register [HEX]\n"
1676 "\tSC = Sector Count Register [HEX]\n"
1677 "\tSN = Sector Number Register [HEX]\n"
1678 "\tCL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]\n"
1679 "\tCH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]\n"
1680 "\tDH = Device/Head Register [HEX]\n"
1681 "\tDC = Device Command Register [HEX]\n"
1682 "\tER = Error register [HEX]\n"
1683 "\tST = Status register [HEX]\n"
1684 "Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as\n"
1685 "DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,\n"
1686 "SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It \"wraps\" after 49.710 days.\n\n");
1688 // now step through the five error log data structures (table 39 of spec)
1689 for (int k
= 4; k
>= 0; k
-- ) {
1691 // The error log data structure entries are a circular buffer
1692 int j
, i
=(data
->error_log_pointer
+k
)%5;
1693 const ata_smart_errorlog_struct
* elog
= data
->errorlog_struct
+i
;
1694 const ata_smart_errorlog_error_struct
* summary
= &(elog
->error_struct
);
1696 // Spec says: unused error log structures shall be zero filled
1697 if (nonempty(elog
, sizeof(*elog
))){
1698 // Table 57 of T13/1532D Volume 1 Revision 3
1699 const char *msgstate
= get_error_log_state_desc(summary
->state
);
1700 int days
= (int)summary
->timestamp
/24;
1702 // See table 42 of ATA5 spec
1704 pout("Error %d occurred at disk power-on lifetime: %d hours (%d days + %d hours)\n",
1705 (int)(data
->ata_error_count
+k
-4), (int)summary
->timestamp
, days
, (int)(summary
->timestamp
-24*days
));
1707 pout(" When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was %s.\n\n",msgstate
);
1708 pout(" After command completion occurred, registers were:\n"
1709 " ER ST SC SN CL CH DH\n"
1710 " -- -- -- -- -- -- --\n"
1711 " %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",
1712 (int)summary
->error_register
,
1713 (int)summary
->status
,
1714 (int)summary
->sector_count
,
1715 (int)summary
->sector_number
,
1716 (int)summary
->cylinder_low
,
1717 (int)summary
->cylinder_high
,
1718 (int)summary
->drive_head
);
1719 // Add a description of the contents of the status and error registers
1721 std::string st_er_desc
= format_st_er_desc(elog
);
1722 if (!st_er_desc
.empty())
1723 pout(" %s", st_er_desc
.c_str());
1725 pout(" Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:\n"
1726 " CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name\n"
1727 " -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------\n");
1728 for ( j
= 4; j
>= 0; j
--){
1729 const ata_smart_errorlog_command_struct
* thiscommand
= elog
->commands
+j
;
1731 // Spec says: unused data command structures shall be zero filled
1732 if (nonempty(thiscommand
, sizeof(*thiscommand
))) {
1733 pout(" %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %16s %s\n",
1734 (int)thiscommand
->commandreg
,
1735 (int)thiscommand
->featuresreg
,
1736 (int)thiscommand
->sector_count
,
1737 (int)thiscommand
->sector_number
,
1738 (int)thiscommand
->cylinder_low
,
1739 (int)thiscommand
->cylinder_high
,
1740 (int)thiscommand
->drive_head
,
1741 (int)thiscommand
->devicecontrolreg
,
1742 format_milliseconds(thiscommand
->timestamp
).c_str(),
1743 look_up_ata_command(thiscommand
->commandreg
, thiscommand
->featuresreg
));
1750 if (printing_is_switchable
)
1753 return data
->ata_error_count
;
1756 // Print SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log (GP Log 0x03)
1757 static int PrintSmartExtErrorLog(const ata_smart_exterrlog
* log
,
1758 unsigned nsectors
, unsigned max_errors
)
1760 pout("SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Version: %u (%u sectors)\n",
1761 log
->version
, nsectors
);
1763 if (!log
->device_error_count
) {
1764 pout("No Errors Logged\n\n");
1770 unsigned nentries
= nsectors
* 4;
1771 unsigned erridx
= log
->error_log_index
;
1772 if (!(1 <= erridx
&& erridx
<= nentries
)){
1773 // Some Samsung disks (at least SP1614C/SW100-25, HD300LJ/ZT100-12) use the
1774 // former index from Summary Error Log (byte 1, now reserved) and set byte 2-3
1776 if (!(erridx
== 0 && 1 <= log
->reserved1
&& log
->reserved1
<= nentries
)) {
1777 pout("Invalid Error Log index = 0x%04x (reserved = 0x%02x)\n", erridx
, log
->reserved1
);
1780 pout("Invalid Error Log index = 0x%04x, trying reserved byte (0x%02x) instead\n", erridx
, log
->reserved1
);
1781 erridx
= log
->reserved1
;
1784 // Index base is not clearly specified by ATA8-ACS (T13/1699-D Revision 6a),
1785 // it is 1-based in practice.
1788 // Calculate #errors to print
1789 unsigned errcnt
= log
->device_error_count
;
1791 if (errcnt
<= nentries
)
1792 pout("Device Error Count: %u\n", log
->device_error_count
);
1795 pout("Device Error Count: %u (device log contains only the most recent %u errors)\n",
1796 log
->device_error_count
, errcnt
);
1799 if (max_errors
< errcnt
)
1800 errcnt
= max_errors
;
1803 pout("\tCR = Command Register\n"
1804 "\tFEATR = Features Register\n"
1805 "\tCOUNT = Count (was: Sector Count) Register\n"
1806 "\tLBA_48 = Upper bytes of LBA High/Mid/Low Registers ] ATA-8\n"
1807 "\tLH = LBA High (was: Cylinder High) Register ] LBA\n"
1808 "\tLM = LBA Mid (was: Cylinder Low) Register ] Register\n"
1809 "\tLL = LBA Low (was: Sector Number) Register ]\n"
1810 "\tDV = Device (was: Device/Head) Register\n"
1811 "\tDC = Device Control Register\n"
1812 "\tER = Error register\n"
1813 "\tST = Status register\n"
1814 "Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as\n"
1815 "DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,\n"
1816 "SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It \"wraps\" after 49.710 days.\n\n");
1818 // Iterate through circular buffer in reverse direction
1819 for (unsigned i
= 0, errnum
= log
->device_error_count
;
1820 i
< errcnt
; i
++, errnum
--, erridx
= (erridx
> 0 ? erridx
- 1 : nentries
- 1)) {
1822 const ata_smart_exterrlog_error_log
& entry
= log
[erridx
/ 4].error_logs
[erridx
% 4];
1824 // Skip unused entries
1825 if (!nonempty(&entry
, sizeof(entry
))) {
1826 pout("Error %u [%u] log entry is empty\n", errnum
, erridx
);
1830 // Print error information
1832 const ata_smart_exterrlog_error
& err
= entry
.error
;
1833 pout("Error %u [%u] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: %u hours (%u days + %u hours)\n",
1834 errnum
, erridx
, err
.timestamp
, err
.timestamp
/ 24, err
.timestamp
% 24);
1837 pout(" When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was %s.\n\n",
1838 get_error_log_state_desc(err
.state
));
1841 pout(" After command completion occurred, registers were:\n"
1842 " ER -- ST COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC\n"
1843 " -- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --\n"
1844 " %02x -- %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",
1846 err
.status_register
,
1847 err
.count_register_hi
,
1849 err
.lba_high_register_hi
,
1850 err
.lba_mid_register_hi
,
1851 err
.lba_low_register_hi
,
1852 err
.lba_high_register
,
1853 err
.lba_mid_register
,
1854 err
.lba_low_register
,
1855 err
.device_register
,
1856 err
.device_control_register
);
1858 // Add a description of the contents of the status and error registers
1860 std::string st_er_desc
= format_st_er_desc(&entry
);
1861 if (!st_er_desc
.empty())
1862 pout(" %s", st_er_desc
.c_str());
1865 // Print command history
1866 pout(" Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:\n"
1867 " CR FEATR COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name\n"
1868 " -- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- --------------- --------------------\n");
1869 for (int ci
= 4; ci
>= 0; ci
--) {
1870 const ata_smart_exterrlog_command
& cmd
= entry
.commands
[ci
];
1872 // Skip unused entries
1873 if (!nonempty(&cmd
, sizeof(cmd
)))
1876 // Print registers, timestamp and ATA command name
1877 pout(" %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %16s %s\n",
1878 cmd
.command_register
,
1879 cmd
.features_register_hi
,
1880 cmd
.features_register
,
1881 cmd
.count_register_hi
,
1883 cmd
.lba_high_register_hi
,
1884 cmd
.lba_mid_register_hi
,
1885 cmd
.lba_low_register_hi
,
1886 cmd
.lba_high_register
,
1887 cmd
.lba_mid_register
,
1888 cmd
.lba_low_register
,
1889 cmd
.device_register
,
1890 cmd
.device_control_register
,
1891 format_milliseconds(cmd
.timestamp
).c_str(),
1892 look_up_ata_command(cmd
.command_register
, cmd
.features_register
));
1898 if (printing_is_switchable
)
1901 return log
->device_error_count
;
1904 // Print SMART Extended Self-test Log (GP Log 0x07)
1905 static int PrintSmartExtSelfTestLog(const ata_smart_extselftestlog
* log
,
1906 unsigned nsectors
, unsigned max_entries
)
1908 pout("SMART Extended Self-test Log Version: %u (%u sectors)\n",
1909 log
->version
, nsectors
);
1911 if (!log
->log_desc_index
){
1912 pout("No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]\n\n");
1917 unsigned nentries
= nsectors
* 19;
1918 unsigned logidx
= log
->log_desc_index
;
1919 if (logidx
> nentries
) {
1920 pout("Invalid Self-test Log index = 0x%04x (reserved = 0x%02x)\n", logidx
, log
->reserved1
);
1924 // Index base is not clearly specified by ATA8-ACS (T13/1699-D Revision 6a),
1925 // it is 1-based in practice.
1928 bool print_header
= true;
1929 int errcnt
= 0, igncnt
= 0;
1930 int ext_ok_testnum
= -1;
1932 // Iterate through circular buffer in reverse direction
1933 for (unsigned i
= 0, testnum
= 1;
1934 i
< nentries
&& testnum
<= max_entries
;
1935 i
++, logidx
= (logidx
> 0 ? logidx
- 1 : nentries
- 1)) {
1937 const ata_smart_extselftestlog_desc
& entry
= log
[logidx
/ 19].log_descs
[logidx
% 19];
1939 // Skip unused entries
1940 if (!nonempty(&entry
, sizeof(entry
)))
1944 const unsigned char * b
= entry
.failing_lba
;
1945 uint64_t lba48
= b
[0]
1948 | ((uint64_t)b
[3] << 24)
1949 | ((uint64_t)b
[4] << 32)
1950 | ((uint64_t)b
[5] << 40);
1953 int state
= ataPrintSmartSelfTestEntry(testnum
, entry
.self_test_type
,
1954 entry
.self_test_status
, entry
.timestamp
, lba48
,
1955 false /*!print_error_only*/, print_header
);
1958 // Self-test showed an error
1959 if (ext_ok_testnum
< 0)
1962 // Newer successful extended self-test exits
1965 else if (state
> 0 && ext_ok_testnum
< 0) {
1966 // Latest successful extended self-test
1967 ext_ok_testnum
= testnum
;
1973 pout("%d of %d failed self-tests are outdated by newer successful extended offline self-test #%2d\n",
1974 igncnt
, igncnt
+errcnt
, ext_ok_testnum
);
1980 static void ataPrintSelectiveSelfTestLog(const ata_selective_self_test_log
* log
, const ata_smart_values
* sv
)
1982 int i
,field1
,field2
;
1985 uint64_t maxl
=0,maxr
=0;
1986 uint64_t current
=log
->currentlba
;
1987 uint64_t currentend
=current
+65535;
1989 // print data structure revision number
1990 pout("SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number %d\n",(int)log
->logversion
);
1991 if (1 != log
->logversion
)
1992 pout("Note: revision number not 1 implies that no selective self-test has ever been run\n");
1994 switch((sv
->self_test_exec_status
)>>4){
1995 case 0:msg
="Completed";
1997 case 1:msg
="Aborted_by_host";
1999 case 2:msg
="Interrupted";
2001 case 3:msg
="Fatal_error";
2003 case 4:msg
="Completed_unknown_failure";
2005 case 5:msg
="Completed_electrical_failure";
2007 case 6:msg
="Completed_servo/seek_failure";
2009 case 7:msg
="Completed_read_failure";
2011 case 8:msg
="Completed_handling_damage??";
2013 case 15:msg
="Self_test_in_progress";
2015 default:msg
="Unknown_status ";
2019 // find the number of columns needed for printing. If in use, the
2020 // start/end of span being read-scanned...
2021 if (log
->currentspan
>5) {
2025 for (i
=0; i
<5; i
++) {
2026 uint64_t start
=log
->span
[i
].start
;
2027 uint64_t end
=log
->span
[i
].end
;
2028 // ... plus max start/end of each of the five test spans.
2035 // we need at least 7 characters wide fields to accomodate the
2037 if ((field1
=snprintf(tmp
,64, "%"PRIu64
, maxl
))<7)
2039 if ((field2
=snprintf(tmp
,64, "%"PRIu64
, maxr
))<7)
2042 // now print the five test spans
2043 pout(" SPAN %*s %*s CURRENT_TEST_STATUS\n", field1
, "MIN_LBA", field2
, "MAX_LBA");
2045 for (i
=0; i
<5; i
++) {
2046 uint64_t start
=log
->span
[i
].start
;
2047 uint64_t end
=log
->span
[i
].end
;
2049 if ((i
+1)==(int)log
->currentspan
)
2050 // this span is currently under test
2051 pout(" %d %*"PRIu64
" %*"PRIu64
" %s [%01d0%% left] (%"PRIu64
"-%"PRIu64
")\n",
2052 i
+1, field1
, start
, field2
, end
, msg
,
2053 (int)(sv
->self_test_exec_status
& 0xf), current
, currentend
);
2055 // this span is not currently under test
2056 pout(" %d %*"PRIu64
" %*"PRIu64
" Not_testing\n",
2057 i
+1, field1
, start
, field2
, end
);
2060 // if we are currently read-scanning, print LBAs and the status of
2062 if (log
->currentspan
>5)
2063 pout("%5d %*"PRIu64
" %*"PRIu64
" Read_scanning %s\n",
2064 (int)log
->currentspan
, field1
, current
, field2
, currentend
,
2065 OfflineDataCollectionStatus(sv
->offline_data_collection_status
));
2067 /* Print selective self-test flags. Possible flag combinations are
2068 (numbering bits from 0-15):
2072 1 0 0 Will carry out scan after selective test
2073 1 1 0 Waiting to carry out scan after powerup
2074 1 0 1 Currently scanning
2075 1 1 1 Currently scanning
2078 pout("Selective self-test flags (0x%x):\n", (unsigned int)log
->flags
);
2079 if (log
->flags
& SELECTIVE_FLAG_DOSCAN
) {
2080 if (log
->flags
& SELECTIVE_FLAG_ACTIVE
)
2081 pout(" Currently read-scanning the remainder of the disk.\n");
2082 else if (log
->flags
& SELECTIVE_FLAG_PENDING
)
2083 pout(" Read-scan of remainder of disk interrupted; will resume %d min after power-up.\n",
2084 (int)log
->pendingtime
);
2086 pout(" After scanning selected spans, read-scan remainder of disk.\n");
2089 pout(" After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.\n");
2091 // print pending time
2092 pout("If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after %d minute delay.\n",
2093 (int)log
->pendingtime
);
2098 // Format SCT Temperature value
2099 static const char * sct_ptemp(signed char x
, char (& buf
)[20])
2101 if (x
== -128 /*0x80 = unknown*/)
2103 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%2d", x
);
2107 static const char * sct_pbar(int x
, char (& buf
)[64])
2118 memset(buf
, '*', x
);
2124 buf
[0] = '-'; buf
[1] = 0;
2129 static const char * sct_device_state_msg(unsigned char state
)
2132 case 0: return "Active";
2133 case 1: return "Stand-by";
2134 case 2: return "Sleep";
2135 case 3: return "DST executing in background";
2136 case 4: return "SMART Off-line Data Collection executing in background";
2137 case 5: return "SCT command executing in background";
2138 default:return "Unknown";
2143 static int ataPrintSCTStatus(const ata_sct_status_response
* sts
)
2145 pout("SCT Status Version: %u\n", sts
->format_version
);
2146 pout("SCT Version (vendor specific): %u (0x%04x)\n", sts
->sct_version
, sts
->sct_version
);
2147 pout("SCT Support Level: %u\n", sts
->sct_spec
);
2148 pout("Device State: %s (%u)\n",
2149 sct_device_state_msg(sts
->device_state
), sts
->device_state
);
2150 char buf1
[20], buf2
[20];
2151 if ( !sts
->min_temp
&& !sts
->life_min_temp
2152 && !sts
->under_limit_count
&& !sts
->over_limit_count
) {
2153 // "Reserved" fields not set, assume "old" format version 2
2154 // Table 11 of T13/1701DT-N (SMART Command Transport) Revision 5, February 2005
2155 // Table 54 of T13/1699-D (ATA8-ACS) Revision 3e, July 2006
2156 pout("Current Temperature: %s Celsius\n",
2157 sct_ptemp(sts
->hda_temp
, buf1
));
2158 pout("Power Cycle Max Temperature: %s Celsius\n",
2159 sct_ptemp(sts
->max_temp
, buf2
));
2160 pout("Lifetime Max Temperature: %s Celsius\n",
2161 sct_ptemp(sts
->life_max_temp
, buf2
));
2164 // Assume "new" format version 2 or version 3
2165 // T13/e06152r0-3 (Additional SCT Temperature Statistics), August - October 2006
2166 // Table 60 of T13/1699-D (ATA8-ACS) Revision 3f, December 2006 (format version 2)
2167 // Table 80 of T13/1699-D (ATA8-ACS) Revision 6a, September 2008 (format version 3)
2168 pout("Current Temperature: %s Celsius\n",
2169 sct_ptemp(sts
->hda_temp
, buf1
));
2170 pout("Power Cycle Min/Max Temperature: %s/%s Celsius\n",
2171 sct_ptemp(sts
->min_temp
, buf1
), sct_ptemp(sts
->max_temp
, buf2
));
2172 pout("Lifetime Min/Max Temperature: %s/%s Celsius\n",
2173 sct_ptemp(sts
->life_min_temp
, buf1
), sct_ptemp(sts
->life_max_temp
, buf2
));
2174 signed char avg
= sts
->byte205
; // Average Temperature from e06152r0-2, removed in e06152r3
2175 if (0 < avg
&& sts
->life_min_temp
<= avg
&& avg
<= sts
->life_max_temp
)
2176 pout("Lifetime Average Temperature: %2d Celsius\n", avg
);
2177 pout("Under/Over Temperature Limit Count: %2u/%u\n",
2178 sts
->under_limit_count
, sts
->over_limit_count
);
2183 // Print SCT Temperature History Table
2184 static int ataPrintSCTTempHist(const ata_sct_temperature_history_table
* tmh
)
2186 char buf1
[20], buf2
[20], buf3
[64];
2187 pout("SCT Temperature History Version: %u%s\n", tmh
->format_version
,
2188 (tmh
->format_version
!= 2 ? " (Unknown, should be 2)" : ""));
2189 pout("Temperature Sampling Period: %u minute%s\n",
2190 tmh
->sampling_period
, (tmh
->sampling_period
==1?"":"s"));
2191 pout("Temperature Logging Interval: %u minute%s\n",
2192 tmh
->interval
, (tmh
->interval
==1?"":"s"));
2193 pout("Min/Max recommended Temperature: %s/%s Celsius\n",
2194 sct_ptemp(tmh
->min_op_limit
, buf1
), sct_ptemp(tmh
->max_op_limit
, buf2
));
2195 pout("Min/Max Temperature Limit: %s/%s Celsius\n",
2196 sct_ptemp(tmh
->under_limit
, buf1
), sct_ptemp(tmh
->over_limit
, buf2
));
2197 pout("Temperature History Size (Index): %u (%u)\n", tmh
->cb_size
, tmh
->cb_index
);
2199 if (!(0 < tmh
->cb_size
&& tmh
->cb_size
<= sizeof(tmh
->cb
) && tmh
->cb_index
< tmh
->cb_size
)) {
2201 pout("Temperature History is empty\n");
2203 pout("Invalid Temperature History Size or Index\n");
2208 pout("\nIndex Estimated Time Temperature Celsius\n");
2209 unsigned n
= 0, i
= (tmh
->cb_index
+1) % tmh
->cb_size
;
2210 unsigned interval
= (tmh
->interval
> 0 ? tmh
->interval
: 1);
2211 time_t t
= time(0) - (tmh
->cb_size
-1) * interval
* 60;
2212 t
-= t
% (interval
* 60);
2213 while (n
< tmh
->cb_size
) {
2214 // Find range of identical temperatures
2215 unsigned n1
= n
, n2
= n
+1, i2
= (i
+1) % tmh
->cb_size
;
2216 while (n2
< tmh
->cb_size
&& tmh
->cb
[i2
] == tmh
->cb
[i
]) {
2217 n2
++; i2
= (i2
+1) % tmh
->cb_size
;
2221 if (n
== n1
|| n
== n2
-1 || n2
<= n1
+3) {
2223 // TODO: Don't print times < boot time
2224 strftime(date
, sizeof(date
), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M", localtime(&t
));
2225 pout(" %3u %s %s %s\n", i
, date
,
2226 sct_ptemp(tmh
->cb
[i
], buf1
), sct_pbar(tmh
->cb
[i
], buf3
));
2228 else if (n
== n1
+1) {
2229 pout(" ... ..(%3u skipped). .. %s\n",
2230 n2
-n1
-2, sct_pbar(tmh
->cb
[i
], buf3
));
2232 t
+= interval
* 60; i
= (i
+1) % tmh
->cb_size
; n
++;
2235 //assert(n == tmh->cb_size && i == (tmh->cb_index+1) % tmh->cb_size);
2240 // Print SCT Error Recovery Control timers
2241 static void ataPrintSCTErrorRecoveryControl(bool set
, unsigned short read_timer
, unsigned short write_timer
)
2243 pout("SCT Error Recovery Control%s:\n", (set
? " set to" : ""));
2245 pout(" Read: Disabled\n");
2247 pout(" Read: %6d (%0.1f seconds)\n", read_timer
, read_timer
/10.0);
2249 pout(" Write: Disabled\n");
2251 pout(" Write: %6d (%0.1f seconds)\n", write_timer
, write_timer
/10.0);
2254 static void print_aam_level(const char * msg
, int level
, int recommended
= -1)
2256 // Table 56 of T13/1699-D (ATA8-ACS) Revision 6a, September 6, 2008
2257 // Obsolete since T13/2015-D (ACS-2) Revision 4a, December 9, 2010
2260 s
= "vendor specific";
2261 else if (level
< 128)
2262 s
= "unknown/retired";
2263 else if (level
== 128)
2265 else if (level
< 254)
2267 else if (level
== 254)
2268 s
= "maximum performance";
2272 if (recommended
>= 0)
2273 pout("%s%d (%s), recommended: %d\n", msg
, level
, s
, recommended
);
2275 pout("%s%d (%s)\n", msg
, level
, s
);
2278 static void print_apm_level(const char * msg
, int level
)
2280 // Table 120 of T13/2015-D (ACS-2) Revision 7, June 22, 2011
2282 if (!(1 <= level
&& level
<= 254))
2284 else if (level
== 1)
2285 s
= "minimum power consumption with standby";
2286 else if (level
< 128)
2287 s
= "intermediate level with standby";
2288 else if (level
== 128)
2289 s
= "minimum power consumption without standby";
2290 else if (level
< 254)
2291 s
= "intermediate level without standby";
2293 s
= "maximum performance";
2295 pout("%s%d (%s)\n", msg
, level
, s
);
2298 static void print_ata_security_status(const char * msg
, unsigned short state
)
2300 const char * s1
, * s2
= "", * s3
= "", * s4
= "";
2302 // Table 6 of T13/2015-D (ACS-2) Revision 7, June 22, 2011
2303 if (!(state
& 0x0001))
2305 else if (!(state
& 0x0002)) {
2307 if (!(state
& 0x0008))
2308 s2
= "NOT FROZEN [SEC1]";
2310 s2
= "frozen [SEC2]";
2313 s1
= "ENABLED, PW level ";
2314 if (!(state
& 0x0020))
2319 if (!(state
& 0x0004)) {
2320 s3
= ", not locked, ";
2321 if (!(state
& 0x0008))
2322 s4
= "not frozen [SEC5]";
2324 s4
= "frozen [SEC6]";
2327 s3
= ", **LOCKED** [SEC4]";
2329 s4
= ", PW ATTEMPTS EXCEEDED";
2333 pout("%s%s%s%s%s\n", msg
, s1
, s2
, s3
, s4
);
2336 static void print_standby_timer(const char * msg
, int timer
, const ata_identify_device
& drive
)
2338 const char * s1
= 0;
2339 int hours
= 0, minutes
= 0 , seconds
= 0;
2341 // Table 63 of T13/2015-D (ACS-2) Revision 7, June 22, 2011
2344 else if (timer
<= 240)
2345 seconds
= timer
* 5, minutes
= seconds
/ 60, seconds
%= 60;
2346 else if (timer
<= 251)
2347 minutes
= (timer
- 240) * 30, hours
= minutes
/ 60, minutes
%= 60;
2348 else if (timer
== 252)
2350 else if (timer
== 253)
2351 s1
= "between 8 hours and 12 hours";
2352 else if (timer
== 255)
2353 minutes
= 21, seconds
= 15;
2357 const char * s2
= "", * s3
= "";
2358 if (!(drive
.words047_079
[49-47] & 0x2000))
2359 s2
= " or vendor-specific";
2360 if (timer
> 0 && (drive
.words047_079
[50-47] & 0xc001) == 0x4001)
2361 s3
= ", a vendor-specific minimum applies";
2364 pout("%s%d (%s%s%s)\n", msg
, timer
, s1
, s2
, s3
);
2366 pout("%s%d (%02d:%02d:%02d%s%s)\n", msg
, timer
, hours
, minutes
, seconds
, s2
, s3
);
2370 int ataPrintMain (ata_device
* device
, const ata_print_options
& options
)
2372 // If requested, check power mode first
2373 const char * powername
= 0;
2374 bool powerchg
= false;
2375 if (options
.powermode
) {
2376 unsigned char powerlimit
= 0xff;
2377 int powermode
= ataCheckPowerMode(device
);
2378 switch (powermode
) {
2380 if (device
->is_syscall_unsup()) {
2381 pout("CHECK POWER MODE not implemented, ignoring -n option\n"); break;
2383 powername
= "SLEEP"; powerlimit
= 2;
2386 powername
= "STANDBY"; powerlimit
= 3; break;
2388 powername
= "IDLE"; powerlimit
= 4; break;
2390 powername
= "ACTIVE or IDLE"; break;
2392 pout("CHECK POWER MODE returned unknown value 0x%02x, ignoring -n option\n", powermode
);
2396 if (options
.powermode
>= powerlimit
) {
2397 pout("Device is in %s mode, exit(%d)\n", powername
, FAILPOWER
);
2400 powerchg
= (powermode
!= 0xff); // SMART tests will spin up drives
2404 // SMART values needed ?
2405 bool need_smart_val
= (
2406 options
.smart_check_status
2407 || options
.smart_general_values
2408 || options
.smart_vendor_attrib
2409 || options
.smart_error_log
2410 || options
.smart_selftest_log
2411 || options
.smart_selective_selftest_log
2412 || options
.smart_ext_error_log
2413 || options
.smart_ext_selftest_log
2414 || options
.smart_auto_offl_enable
2415 || options
.smart_auto_offl_disable
2416 || options
.smart_selftest_type
!= -1
2419 // SMART must be enabled ?
2420 bool need_smart_enabled
= (
2422 || options
.smart_auto_save_enable
2423 || options
.smart_auto_save_disable
2426 // SMART feature set needed ?
2427 bool need_smart_support
= (
2429 || options
.smart_enable
2430 || options
.smart_disable
2433 // SMART and GP log directories needed ?
2434 bool need_smart_logdir
= options
.smart_logdir
;
2436 bool need_gp_logdir
= (
2438 || options
.smart_ext_error_log
2439 || options
.smart_ext_selftest_log
2440 || options
.devstat_all_pages
2441 || options
.devstat_ssd_page
2442 || !options
.devstat_pages
.empty()
2446 for (i
= 0; i
< options
.log_requests
.size(); i
++) {
2447 if (options
.log_requests
[i
].gpl
)
2448 need_gp_logdir
= true;
2450 need_smart_logdir
= true;
2453 // SCT commands needed ?
2454 bool need_sct_support
= (
2455 options
.sct_temp_sts
2456 || options
.sct_temp_hist
2457 || options
.sct_temp_int
2458 || options
.sct_erc_get
2459 || options
.sct_erc_set
2462 // Exit if no further options specified
2463 if (!( options
.drive_info
|| options
.show_presets
2464 || need_smart_support
|| need_smart_logdir
2465 || need_gp_logdir
|| need_sct_support
2467 || options
.identify_word_level
>= 0
2468 || options
.get_set_used
)) {
2470 pout("Device is in %s mode\n", powername
);
2472 pout("ATA device successfully opened\n\n"
2473 "Use 'smartctl -a' (or '-x') to print SMART (and more) information\n\n");
2477 // Start by getting Drive ID information. We need this, to know if SMART is supported.
2479 ata_identify_device drive
; memset(&drive
, 0, sizeof(drive
));
2480 unsigned char raw_drive
[sizeof(drive
)]; memset(&raw_drive
, 0, sizeof(raw_drive
));
2482 device
->clear_err();
2483 int retid
= ata_read_identity(device
, &drive
, options
.fix_swapped_id
, raw_drive
);
2485 pout("Read Device Identity failed: %s\n\n",
2486 (device
->get_errno() ? device
->get_errmsg() : "Unknown error"));
2487 failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILID
);
2489 else if (!nonempty(&drive
, sizeof(drive
))) {
2490 pout("Read Device Identity failed: empty IDENTIFY data\n\n");
2491 failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILID
);
2494 // If requested, show which presets would be used for this drive and exit.
2495 if (options
.show_presets
) {
2496 show_presets(&drive
);
2500 // Use preset vendor attribute options unless user has requested otherwise.
2501 ata_vendor_attr_defs attribute_defs
= options
.attribute_defs
;
2502 firmwarebug_defs firmwarebugs
= options
.firmwarebugs
;
2503 const drive_settings
* dbentry
= 0;
2504 if (!options
.ignore_presets
)
2505 dbentry
= lookup_drive_apply_presets(&drive
, attribute_defs
,
2508 // Get capacity, sector sizes and rotation rate
2509 ata_size_info sizes
;
2510 ata_get_size_info(&drive
, sizes
);
2511 int rpm
= ata_get_rotation_rate(&drive
);
2513 // Print ATA IDENTIFY info if requested
2514 if (options
.identify_word_level
>= 0) {
2515 pout("=== ATA IDENTIFY DATA ===\n");
2516 // Pass raw data without endianness adjustments
2517 ata_print_identify_data(raw_drive
, (options
.identify_word_level
> 0), options
.identify_bit_level
);
2520 // Print most drive identity information if requested
2521 if (options
.drive_info
) {
2522 pout("=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===\n");
2523 print_drive_info(&drive
, sizes
, rpm
, dbentry
);
2526 // Check and print SMART support and state
2527 int smart_supported
= -1, smart_enabled
= -1;
2528 if (need_smart_support
|| options
.drive_info
) {
2532 pout("SMART support is: Unavailable - Packet Interface Devices [this device: %s] don't support ATA SMART\n",
2533 packetdevicetype(retid
-1));
2536 // Disk device: SMART supported and enabled ?
2537 smart_supported
= ataSmartSupport(&drive
);
2538 smart_enabled
= ataIsSmartEnabled(&drive
);
2540 if (smart_supported
< 0)
2541 pout("SMART support is: Ambiguous - ATA IDENTIFY DEVICE words 82-83 don't show if SMART supported.\n");
2542 if (smart_supported
&& smart_enabled
< 0) {
2543 pout("SMART support is: Ambiguous - ATA IDENTIFY DEVICE words 85-87 don't show if SMART is enabled.\n");
2544 if (need_smart_support
) {
2545 failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
2546 // check SMART support by trying a command
2547 pout(" Checking to be sure by trying SMART RETURN STATUS command.\n");
2548 if (ataDoesSmartWork(device
))
2549 smart_supported
= smart_enabled
= 1;
2552 else if (smart_supported
< 0 && (smart_enabled
> 0 || dbentry
))
2553 // Assume supported if enabled or in drive database
2554 smart_supported
= 1;
2556 if (smart_supported
< 0)
2557 pout("SMART support is: Unknown - Try option -s with argument 'on' to enable it.");
2558 else if (!smart_supported
)
2559 pout("SMART support is: Unavailable - device lacks SMART capability.\n");
2561 if (options
.drive_info
)
2562 pout("SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.\n");
2563 if (smart_enabled
>= 0) {
2564 if (device
->ata_identify_is_cached()) {
2565 if (options
.drive_info
)
2566 pout(" %sabled status cached by OS, trying SMART RETURN STATUS cmd.\n",
2567 (smart_enabled
?"En":"Dis"));
2568 smart_enabled
= ataDoesSmartWork(device
);
2570 if (options
.drive_info
)
2571 pout("SMART support is: %s\n",
2572 (smart_enabled
? "Enabled" : "Disabled"));
2579 if (options
.get_aam
) {
2580 if ((drive
.command_set_2
& 0xc200) != 0x4200) // word083
2581 pout("AAM feature is: Unavailable\n");
2582 else if (!(drive
.word086
& 0x0200))
2583 pout("AAM feature is: Disabled\n");
2585 print_aam_level("AAM level is: ", drive
.words088_255
[94-88] & 0xff,
2586 drive
.words088_255
[94-88] >> 8);
2590 if (options
.get_apm
) {
2591 if ((drive
.command_set_2
& 0xc008) != 0x4008) // word083
2592 pout("APM feature is: Unavailable\n");
2593 else if (!(drive
.word086
& 0x0008))
2594 pout("APM feature is: Disabled\n");
2596 print_apm_level("APM level is: ", drive
.words088_255
[91-88] & 0xff);
2599 // Print read look-ahead status
2600 if (options
.get_lookahead
) {
2601 pout("Rd look-ahead is: %s\n",
2602 ( (drive
.command_set_2
& 0xc000) != 0x4000 // word083
2603 || !(drive
.command_set_1
& 0x0040)) ? "Unavailable" : // word082
2604 !(drive
.cfs_enable_1
& 0x0040) ? "Disabled" : "Enabled"); // word085
2607 // Print write cache status
2608 if (options
.get_wcache
) {
2609 pout("Write cache is: %s\n",
2610 ( (drive
.command_set_2
& 0xc000) != 0x4000 // word083
2611 || !(drive
.command_set_1
& 0x0020)) ? "Unavailable" : // word082
2612 !(drive
.cfs_enable_1
& 0x0020) ? "Disabled" : "Enabled"); // word085
2615 // Print ATA security status
2616 if (options
.get_security
)
2617 print_ata_security_status("ATA Security is: ", drive
.words088_255
[128-88]);
2619 // Print remaining drive info
2620 if (options
.drive_info
) {
2621 // Print the (now possibly changed) power mode if available
2623 pout("Power mode %s %s\n", (powerchg
?"was:":"is: "), powername
);
2627 // Exit if SMART is not supported but must be available to proceed
2628 if (smart_supported
<= 0 && need_smart_support
)
2629 failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
2631 // START OF THE ENABLE/DISABLE SECTION OF THE CODE
2632 if ( options
.smart_disable
|| options
.smart_enable
2633 || options
.smart_auto_save_disable
|| options
.smart_auto_save_enable
2634 || options
.smart_auto_offl_disable
|| options
.smart_auto_offl_enable
)
2635 pout("=== START OF ENABLE/DISABLE COMMANDS SECTION ===\n");
2637 // Enable/Disable AAM
2638 if (options
.set_aam
) {
2639 if (options
.set_aam
> 0) {
2640 if (!ata_set_features(device
, ATA_ENABLE_AAM
, options
.set_aam
-1)) {
2641 pout("AAM enable failed: %s\n", device
->get_errmsg());
2642 returnval
|= FAILSMART
;
2645 print_aam_level("AAM set to level ", options
.set_aam
-1);
2648 if (!ata_set_features(device
, ATA_DISABLE_AAM
)) {
2649 pout("AAM disable failed: %s\n", device
->get_errmsg());
2650 returnval
|= FAILSMART
;
2653 pout("AAM disabled\n");
2657 // Enable/Disable APM
2658 if (options
.set_apm
) {
2659 if (options
.set_apm
> 0) {
2660 if (!ata_set_features(device
, ATA_ENABLE_APM
, options
.set_apm
-1)) {
2661 pout("APM enable failed: %s\n", device
->get_errmsg());
2662 returnval
|= FAILSMART
;
2665 print_apm_level("APM set to level ", options
.set_apm
-1);
2668 if (!ata_set_features(device
, ATA_DISABLE_APM
)) {
2669 pout("APM disable failed: %s\n", device
->get_errmsg());
2670 returnval
|= FAILSMART
;
2673 pout("APM disabled\n");
2677 // Enable/Disable read look-ahead
2678 if (options
.set_lookahead
) {
2679 bool enable
= (options
.set_lookahead
> 0);
2680 if (!ata_set_features(device
, (enable
? ATA_ENABLE_READ_LOOK_AHEAD
: ATA_DISABLE_READ_LOOK_AHEAD
))) {
2681 pout("Read look-ahead %sable failed: %s\n", (enable
? "en" : "dis"), device
->get_errmsg());
2682 returnval
|= FAILSMART
;
2685 pout("Read look-ahead %sabled\n", (enable
? "en" : "dis"));
2688 // Enable/Disable write cache
2689 if (options
.set_wcache
) {
2690 bool enable
= (options
.set_wcache
> 0);
2691 if (!ata_set_features(device
, (enable
? ATA_ENABLE_WRITE_CACHE
: ATA_DISABLE_WRITE_CACHE
))) {
2692 pout("Write cache %sable failed: %s\n", (enable
? "en" : "dis"), device
->get_errmsg());
2693 returnval
|= FAILSMART
;
2696 pout("Write cache %sabled\n", (enable
? "en" : "dis"));
2699 // Freeze ATA security
2700 if (options
.set_security_freeze
) {
2701 if (!ata_nodata_command(device
, ATA_SECURITY_FREEZE_LOCK
)) {
2702 pout("ATA SECURITY FREEZE LOCK failed: %s\n", device
->get_errmsg());
2703 returnval
|= FAILSMART
;
2706 pout("ATA Security set to frozen mode\n");
2709 // Set standby timer
2710 if (options
.set_standby
) {
2711 if (!ata_nodata_command(device
, ATA_IDLE
, options
.set_standby
-1)) {
2712 pout("ATA IDLE command failed: %s\n", device
->get_errmsg());
2713 returnval
|= FAILSMART
;
2716 print_standby_timer("Standby timer set to ", options
.set_standby
-1, drive
);
2719 // Enable/Disable SMART commands
2720 if (options
.smart_enable
) {
2721 if (ataEnableSmart(device
)) {
2722 pout("SMART Enable failed: %s\n\n", device
->get_errmsg());
2723 failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
2726 pout("SMART Enabled.\n");
2731 // Turn off SMART on device
2732 if (options
.smart_disable
) {
2733 if (ataDisableSmart(device
)) {
2734 pout("SMART Disable failed: %s\n\n", device
->get_errmsg());
2735 failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD
,returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
2739 // Exit if SMART is disabled but must be enabled to proceed
2740 if (options
.smart_disable
|| (smart_enabled
<= 0 && need_smart_enabled
&& !is_permissive())) {
2741 pout("SMART Disabled. Use option -s with argument 'on' to enable it.\n");
2742 if (!options
.smart_disable
)
2743 pout("(override with '-T permissive' option)\n");
2747 // Enable/Disable Auto-save attributes
2748 if (options
.smart_auto_save_enable
) {
2749 if (ataEnableAutoSave(device
)){
2750 pout("SMART Enable Attribute Autosave failed: %s\n\n", device
->get_errmsg());
2751 failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
2754 pout("SMART Attribute Autosave Enabled.\n");
2757 if (options
.smart_auto_save_disable
) {
2758 if (ataDisableAutoSave(device
)){
2759 pout("SMART Disable Attribute Autosave failed: %s\n\n", device
->get_errmsg());
2760 failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
2763 pout("SMART Attribute Autosave Disabled.\n");
2766 // Read SMART values and thresholds if necessary
2767 ata_smart_values smartval
; memset(&smartval
, 0, sizeof(smartval
));
2768 ata_smart_thresholds_pvt smartthres
; memset(&smartthres
, 0, sizeof(smartthres
));
2769 bool smart_val_ok
= false, smart_thres_ok
= false;
2771 if (need_smart_val
) {
2772 if (ataReadSmartValues(device
, &smartval
)) {
2773 pout("Read SMART Data failed: %s\n\n", device
->get_errmsg());
2774 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
2777 smart_val_ok
= true;
2779 if (options
.smart_check_status
|| options
.smart_vendor_attrib
) {
2780 if (ataReadSmartThresholds(device
, &smartthres
)){
2781 pout("Read SMART Thresholds failed: %s\n\n", device
->get_errmsg());
2782 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
2785 smart_thres_ok
= true;
2790 // Enable/Disable Off-line testing
2791 bool needupdate
= false;
2792 if (options
.smart_auto_offl_enable
) {
2793 if (!isSupportAutomaticTimer(&smartval
)){
2794 pout("SMART Automatic Timers not supported\n\n");
2795 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
2797 needupdate
= smart_val_ok
;
2798 if (ataEnableAutoOffline(device
)){
2799 pout("SMART Enable Automatic Offline failed: %s\n\n", device
->get_errmsg());
2800 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
2803 pout("SMART Automatic Offline Testing Enabled every four hours.\n");
2806 if (options
.smart_auto_offl_disable
) {
2807 if (!isSupportAutomaticTimer(&smartval
)){
2808 pout("SMART Automatic Timers not supported\n\n");
2809 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
2811 needupdate
= smart_val_ok
;
2812 if (ataDisableAutoOffline(device
)){
2813 pout("SMART Disable Automatic Offline failed: %s\n\n", device
->get_errmsg());
2814 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
2817 pout("SMART Automatic Offline Testing Disabled.\n");
2820 if (needupdate
&& ataReadSmartValues(device
, &smartval
)){
2821 pout("Read SMART Data failed: %s\n\n", device
->get_errmsg());
2822 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
2823 smart_val_ok
= false;
2826 // all this for a newline!
2827 if ( options
.smart_disable
|| options
.smart_enable
2828 || options
.smart_auto_save_disable
|| options
.smart_auto_save_enable
2829 || options
.smart_auto_offl_disable
|| options
.smart_auto_offl_enable
)
2832 // START OF READ-ONLY OPTIONS APART FROM -V and -i
2833 if ( options
.smart_check_status
|| options
.smart_general_values
2834 || options
.smart_vendor_attrib
|| options
.smart_error_log
2835 || options
.smart_selftest_log
|| options
.smart_selective_selftest_log
2836 || options
.smart_ext_error_log
|| options
.smart_ext_selftest_log
2837 || options
.sct_temp_sts
|| options
.sct_temp_hist
)
2838 pout("=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===\n");
2840 // Check SMART status
2841 if (options
.smart_check_status
) {
2843 switch (ataSmartStatus2(device
)) {
2846 // The case where the disk health is OK
2847 pout("SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED\n");
2848 if (smart_thres_ok
&& find_failed_attr(&smartval
, &smartthres
, attribute_defs
, 0)) {
2849 if (options
.smart_vendor_attrib
)
2850 pout("See vendor-specific Attribute list for marginal Attributes.\n\n");
2853 pout("Please note the following marginal Attributes:\n");
2854 PrintSmartAttribWithThres(&smartval
, &smartthres
, attribute_defs
, rpm
, 2, options
.output_format
);
2863 // The case where the disk health is NOT OK
2865 pout("SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: FAILED!\n"
2866 "Drive failure expected in less than 24 hours. SAVE ALL DATA.\n");
2868 if (smart_thres_ok
&& find_failed_attr(&smartval
, &smartthres
, attribute_defs
, 1)) {
2869 returnval
|=FAILATTR
;
2870 if (options
.smart_vendor_attrib
)
2871 pout("See vendor-specific Attribute list for failed Attributes.\n\n");
2874 pout("Failed Attributes:\n");
2875 PrintSmartAttribWithThres(&smartval
, &smartthres
, attribute_defs
, rpm
, 1, options
.output_format
);
2879 pout("No failed Attributes found.\n\n");
2880 returnval
|=FAILSTATUS
;
2886 // Something went wrong with the SMART STATUS command.
2887 // The ATA SMART RETURN STATUS command provides the result in the ATA output
2888 // registers. Buggy ATA/SATA drivers and SAT Layers often do not properly
2889 // return the registers values.
2890 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
2891 if (!(smart_val_ok
&& smart_thres_ok
)) {
2893 pout("SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: UNKNOWN!\n"
2894 "SMART Status, Attributes and Thresholds cannot be read.\n\n");
2896 else if (find_failed_attr(&smartval
, &smartthres
, attribute_defs
, 1)) {
2898 pout("SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: FAILED!\n"
2899 "Drive failure expected in less than 24 hours. SAVE ALL DATA.\n");
2901 returnval
|=FAILATTR
;
2902 returnval
|=FAILSTATUS
;
2903 if (options
.smart_vendor_attrib
)
2904 pout("See vendor-specific Attribute list for failed Attributes.\n\n");
2907 pout("Failed Attributes:\n");
2908 PrintSmartAttribWithThres(&smartval
, &smartthres
, attribute_defs
, rpm
, 1, options
.output_format
);
2912 pout("SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED\n");
2913 pout("Warning: This result is based on an Attribute check.\n");
2914 if (find_failed_attr(&smartval
, &smartthres
, attribute_defs
, 0)) {
2915 if (options
.smart_vendor_attrib
)
2916 pout("See vendor-specific Attribute list for marginal Attributes.\n\n");
2919 pout("Please note the following marginal Attributes:\n");
2920 PrintSmartAttribWithThres(&smartval
, &smartthres
, attribute_defs
, rpm
, 2, options
.output_format
);
2929 } // end of switch statement
2932 } // end of checking SMART Status
2934 // Print general SMART values
2935 if (smart_val_ok
&& options
.smart_general_values
)
2936 PrintGeneralSmartValues(&smartval
, &drive
, firmwarebugs
);
2938 // Print vendor-specific attributes
2939 if (smart_val_ok
&& options
.smart_vendor_attrib
) {
2941 PrintSmartAttribWithThres(&smartval
, &smartthres
, attribute_defs
, rpm
,
2942 (printing_is_switchable
? 2 : 0), options
.output_format
);
2946 // If GP Log is supported use smart log directory for
2947 // error and selftest log support check.
2948 if ( isGeneralPurposeLoggingCapable(&drive
)
2949 && ( options
.smart_error_log
|| options
.smart_selftest_log
2950 || options
.retry_error_log
|| options
.retry_selftest_log
))
2951 need_smart_logdir
= true;
2953 ata_smart_log_directory smartlogdir_buf
, gplogdir_buf
;
2954 const ata_smart_log_directory
* smartlogdir
= 0, * gplogdir
= 0;
2956 // Read SMART Log directory
2957 if (need_smart_logdir
) {
2958 if (firmwarebugs
.is_set(BUG_NOLOGDIR
))
2959 smartlogdir
= fake_logdir(&smartlogdir_buf
, options
);
2960 else if (ataReadLogDirectory(device
, &smartlogdir_buf
, false)) {
2961 pout("Read SMART Log Directory failed: %s\n\n", device
->get_errmsg());
2962 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
2965 smartlogdir
= &smartlogdir_buf
;
2968 // Read GP Log directory
2969 if (need_gp_logdir
) {
2970 if (firmwarebugs
.is_set(BUG_NOLOGDIR
))
2971 gplogdir
= fake_logdir(&gplogdir_buf
, options
);
2972 else if (ataReadLogDirectory(device
, &gplogdir_buf
, true)) {
2973 pout("Read GP Log Directory failed\n\n");
2974 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
2977 gplogdir
= &gplogdir_buf
;
2980 // Print log directories
2981 if ((options
.gp_logdir
&& gplogdir
) || (options
.smart_logdir
&& smartlogdir
)) {
2982 if (firmwarebugs
.is_set(BUG_NOLOGDIR
))
2983 pout("Log Directories not read due to '-F nologdir' option\n\n");
2985 PrintLogDirectories(gplogdir
, smartlogdir
);
2989 for (i
= 0; i
< options
.log_requests
.size(); i
++) {
2990 const ata_log_request
& req
= options
.log_requests
[i
];
2993 unsigned max_nsectors
;
2995 type
= "General Purpose";
2996 max_nsectors
= GetNumLogSectors(gplogdir
, req
.logaddr
, true);
3000 max_nsectors
= GetNumLogSectors(smartlogdir
, req
.logaddr
, false);
3003 if (!max_nsectors
) {
3004 if (!is_permissive()) {
3005 pout("%s Log 0x%02x does not exist (override with '-T permissive' option)\n", type
, req
.logaddr
);
3008 max_nsectors
= req
.page
+1;
3010 if (max_nsectors
<= req
.page
) {
3011 pout("%s Log 0x%02x has only %u sectors, output skipped\n", type
, req
.logaddr
, max_nsectors
);
3015 unsigned ns
= req
.nsectors
;
3016 if (ns
> max_nsectors
- req
.page
) {
3017 if (req
.nsectors
!= ~0U) // "FIRST-max"
3018 pout("%s Log 0x%02x has only %u sectors, output truncated\n", type
, req
.logaddr
, max_nsectors
);
3019 ns
= max_nsectors
- req
.page
;
3022 // SMART log don't support sector offset, start with first sector
3023 unsigned offs
= (req
.gpl
? 0 : req
.page
);
3025 raw_buffer
log_buf((offs
+ ns
) * 512);
3028 ok
= ataReadLogExt(device
, req
.logaddr
, 0x00, req
.page
, log_buf
.data(), ns
);
3030 ok
= ataReadSmartLog(device
, req
.logaddr
, log_buf
.data(), offs
+ ns
);
3032 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
3034 PrintLogPages(type
, log_buf
.data() + offs
*512, req
.logaddr
, req
.page
, ns
, max_nsectors
);
3037 // Print SMART Extendend Comprehensive Error Log
3038 bool do_smart_error_log
= options
.smart_error_log
;
3039 if (options
.smart_ext_error_log
) {
3041 unsigned nsectors
= GetNumLogSectors(gplogdir
, 0x03, true);
3043 pout("SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log (GP Log 0x03) not supported\n\n");
3044 else if (nsectors
>= 256)
3045 pout("SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log size %u not supported\n\n", nsectors
);
3047 raw_buffer
log_03_buf(nsectors
* 512);
3048 ata_smart_exterrlog
* log_03
= (ata_smart_exterrlog
*)log_03_buf
.data();
3049 if (!ataReadExtErrorLog(device
, log_03
, nsectors
, firmwarebugs
)) {
3050 pout("Read SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log failed\n\n");
3051 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
3054 if (PrintSmartExtErrorLog(log_03
, nsectors
, options
.smart_ext_error_log
))
3055 returnval
|= FAILERR
;
3061 if (options
.retry_error_log
)
3062 do_smart_error_log
= true;
3063 else if (!do_smart_error_log
)
3064 pout("Try '-l [xerror,]error' to read traditional SMART Error Log\n");
3068 // Print SMART error log
3069 if (do_smart_error_log
) {
3070 if (!( ( smartlogdir
&& GetNumLogSectors(smartlogdir
, 0x01, false))
3071 || (!smartlogdir
&& isSmartErrorLogCapable(&smartval
, &drive
) )
3072 || is_permissive() )) {
3073 pout("SMART Error Log not supported\n\n");
3076 ata_smart_errorlog smarterror
; memset(&smarterror
, 0, sizeof(smarterror
));
3077 if (ataReadErrorLog(device
, &smarterror
, firmwarebugs
)) {
3078 pout("Read SMART Error Log failed: %s\n\n", device
->get_errmsg());
3079 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
3082 // quiet mode is turned on inside PrintSmartErrorLog()
3083 if (PrintSmartErrorlog(&smarterror
, firmwarebugs
))
3090 // Print SMART Extendend Self-test Log
3091 bool do_smart_selftest_log
= options
.smart_selftest_log
;
3092 if (options
.smart_ext_selftest_log
) {
3094 unsigned nsectors
= GetNumLogSectors(gplogdir
, 0x07, true);
3096 pout("SMART Extended Self-test Log (GP Log 0x07) not supported\n\n");
3097 else if (nsectors
>= 256)
3098 pout("SMART Extended Self-test Log size %u not supported\n\n", nsectors
);
3100 raw_buffer
log_07_buf(nsectors
* 512);
3101 ata_smart_extselftestlog
* log_07
= (ata_smart_extselftestlog
*)log_07_buf
.data();
3102 if (!ataReadExtSelfTestLog(device
, log_07
, nsectors
)) {
3103 pout("Read SMART Extended Self-test Log failed\n\n");
3104 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
3107 if (PrintSmartExtSelfTestLog(log_07
, nsectors
, options
.smart_ext_selftest_log
))
3108 returnval
|= FAILLOG
;
3114 if (options
.retry_selftest_log
)
3115 do_smart_selftest_log
= true;
3116 else if (!do_smart_selftest_log
)
3117 pout("Try '-l [xselftest,]selftest' to read traditional SMART Self Test Log\n");
3121 // Print SMART self-test log
3122 if (do_smart_selftest_log
) {
3123 if (!( ( smartlogdir
&& GetNumLogSectors(smartlogdir
, 0x06, false))
3124 || (!smartlogdir
&& isSmartTestLogCapable(&smartval
, &drive
) )
3125 || is_permissive() )) {
3126 pout("SMART Self-test Log not supported\n\n");
3129 ata_smart_selftestlog smartselftest
; memset(&smartselftest
, 0, sizeof(smartselftest
));
3130 if (ataReadSelfTestLog(device
, &smartselftest
, firmwarebugs
)) {
3131 pout("Read SMART Self-test Log failed: %s\n\n", device
->get_errmsg());
3132 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
3136 if (ataPrintSmartSelfTestlog(&smartselftest
, !printing_is_switchable
, firmwarebugs
))
3137 returnval
|= FAILLOG
;
3144 // Print SMART selective self-test log
3145 if (options
.smart_selective_selftest_log
) {
3146 ata_selective_self_test_log log
;
3148 if (!isSupportSelectiveSelfTest(&smartval
))
3149 pout("Selective Self-tests/Logging not supported\n\n");
3150 else if(ataReadSelectiveSelfTestLog(device
, &log
)) {
3151 pout("Read SMART Selective Self-test Log failed: %s\n\n", device
->get_errmsg());
3152 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
3156 // If any errors were found, they are logged in the SMART Self-test log.
3157 // So there is no need to print the Selective Self Test log in silent
3159 if (!printing_is_switchable
)
3160 ataPrintSelectiveSelfTestLog(&log
, &smartval
);
3167 bool sct_ok
= false;
3168 if (need_sct_support
) {
3169 if (!isSCTCapable(&drive
)) {
3170 pout("SCT Commands not supported\n\n");
3171 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
3177 // Print SCT status and temperature history table
3178 if (sct_ok
&& (options
.sct_temp_sts
|| options
.sct_temp_hist
|| options
.sct_temp_int
)) {
3180 if (options
.sct_temp_sts
|| options
.sct_temp_hist
) {
3181 ata_sct_status_response sts
;
3182 ata_sct_temperature_history_table tmh
;
3183 if (!options
.sct_temp_hist
) {
3184 // Read SCT status only
3185 if (ataReadSCTStatus(device
, &sts
)) {
3186 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
3191 if (!isSCTDataTableCapable(&drive
)) {
3192 pout("SCT Data Table command not supported\n\n");
3193 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
3196 // Read SCT status and temperature history
3197 if (ataReadSCTTempHist(device
, &tmh
, &sts
)) {
3198 pout("Read SCT Temperature History failed\n\n");
3199 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
3203 if (options
.sct_temp_sts
)
3204 ataPrintSCTStatus(&sts
);
3205 if (options
.sct_temp_hist
)
3206 ataPrintSCTTempHist(&tmh
);
3209 if (options
.sct_temp_int
) {
3210 // Set new temperature logging interval
3211 if (!isSCTFeatureControlCapable(&drive
)) {
3212 pout("SCT Feature Control command not supported\n\n");
3213 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
3216 if (ataSetSCTTempInterval(device
, options
.sct_temp_int
, options
.sct_temp_int_pers
)) {
3217 pout("Write Temperature Logging Interval failed\n\n");
3218 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
3221 pout("Temperature Logging Interval set to %u minute%s (%s)\n",
3222 options
.sct_temp_int
, (options
.sct_temp_int
== 1 ? "" : "s"),
3223 (options
.sct_temp_int_pers
? "persistent" : "volatile"));
3229 // SCT Error Recovery Control
3230 if (sct_ok
&& (options
.sct_erc_get
|| options
.sct_erc_set
)) {
3231 if (!isSCTErrorRecoveryControlCapable(&drive
)) {
3232 pout("SCT Error Recovery Control command not supported\n\n");
3233 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
3236 bool sct_erc_get
= options
.sct_erc_get
;
3237 if (options
.sct_erc_set
) {
3238 // Set SCT Error Recovery Control
3239 if ( ataSetSCTErrorRecoveryControltime(device
, 1, options
.sct_erc_readtime
)
3240 || ataSetSCTErrorRecoveryControltime(device
, 2, options
.sct_erc_writetime
)) {
3241 pout("SCT (Set) Error Recovery Control command failed\n");
3242 if (!( (options
.sct_erc_readtime
== 70 && options
.sct_erc_writetime
== 70)
3243 || (options
.sct_erc_readtime
== 0 && options
.sct_erc_writetime
== 0)))
3244 pout("Retry with: 'scterc,70,70' to enable ERC or 'scterc,0,0' to disable\n");
3245 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
3246 sct_erc_get
= false;
3248 else if (!sct_erc_get
)
3249 ataPrintSCTErrorRecoveryControl(true, options
.sct_erc_readtime
,
3250 options
.sct_erc_writetime
);
3254 // Print SCT Error Recovery Control
3255 unsigned short read_timer
, write_timer
;
3256 if ( ataGetSCTErrorRecoveryControltime(device
, 1, read_timer
)
3257 || ataGetSCTErrorRecoveryControltime(device
, 2, write_timer
)) {
3258 pout("SCT (Get) Error Recovery Control command failed\n");
3259 if (options
.sct_erc_set
) {
3260 pout("The previous SCT (Set) Error Recovery Control command succeeded\n");
3261 ataPrintSCTErrorRecoveryControl(true, options
.sct_erc_readtime
,
3262 options
.sct_erc_writetime
);
3264 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
3267 ataPrintSCTErrorRecoveryControl(false, read_timer
, write_timer
);
3273 // Print Device Statistics
3274 if (options
.devstat_all_pages
|| options
.devstat_ssd_page
|| !options
.devstat_pages
.empty()) {
3275 unsigned nsectors
= GetNumLogSectors(gplogdir
, 0x04, true);
3277 pout("Device Statistics (GP Log 0x04) not supported\n\n");
3278 else if (!print_device_statistics(device
, nsectors
, options
.devstat_pages
,
3279 options
.devstat_all_pages
, options
.devstat_ssd_page
))
3280 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
3283 // Print SATA Phy Event Counters
3284 if (options
.sataphy
) {
3285 unsigned nsectors
= GetNumLogSectors(gplogdir
, 0x11, true);
3286 // Packet interface devices do not provide a log directory, check support bit
3287 if (!nsectors
&& (drive
.words047_079
[76-47] & 0x0401) == 0x0400)
3290 pout("SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11) not supported\n\n");
3291 else if (nsectors
!= 1)
3292 pout("SATA Phy Event Counters with %u sectors not supported\n\n", nsectors
);
3294 unsigned char log_11
[512] = {0, };
3295 unsigned char features
= (options
.sataphy_reset
? 0x01 : 0x00);
3296 if (!ataReadLogExt(device
, 0x11, features
, 0, log_11
, 1)) {
3297 pout("Read SATA Phy Event Counters failed\n\n");
3298 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
3301 PrintSataPhyEventCounters(log_11
, options
.sataphy_reset
);
3305 // Set to standby (spindown) mode
3306 // (Above commands may spinup drive)
3307 if (options
.set_standby_now
) {
3308 if (!ata_nodata_command(device
, ATA_STANDBY_IMMEDIATE
)) {
3309 pout("ATA STANDBY IMMEDIATE command failed: %s\n", device
->get_errmsg());
3310 returnval
|= FAILSMART
;
3313 pout("Device placed in STANDBY mode\n");
3316 // START OF THE TESTING SECTION OF THE CODE. IF NO TESTING, RETURN
3317 if (!smart_val_ok
|| options
.smart_selftest_type
== -1)
3320 pout("=== START OF OFFLINE IMMEDIATE AND SELF-TEST SECTION ===\n");
3321 // if doing a self-test, be sure it's supported by the hardware
3322 switch (options
.smart_selftest_type
) {
3323 case OFFLINE_FULL_SCAN
:
3324 if (!isSupportExecuteOfflineImmediate(&smartval
)){
3325 pout("Execute Offline Immediate function not supported\n\n");
3326 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
3329 case ABORT_SELF_TEST
:
3330 case SHORT_SELF_TEST
:
3331 case EXTEND_SELF_TEST
:
3332 case SHORT_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST
:
3333 case EXTEND_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST
:
3334 if (!isSupportSelfTest(&smartval
)){
3335 pout("Self-test functions not supported\n\n");
3336 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
3339 case CONVEYANCE_SELF_TEST
:
3340 case CONVEYANCE_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST
:
3341 if (!isSupportConveyanceSelfTest(&smartval
)){
3342 pout("Conveyance Self-test functions not supported\n\n");
3343 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
3346 case SELECTIVE_SELF_TEST
:
3347 case SELECTIVE_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST
:
3348 if (!isSupportSelectiveSelfTest(&smartval
)){
3349 pout("Selective Self-test functions not supported\n\n");
3350 failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
3354 break; // Vendor specific type
3357 // Now do the test. Note ataSmartTest prints its own error/success
3359 if (ataSmartTest(device
, options
.smart_selftest_type
, options
.smart_selftest_force
,
3360 options
.smart_selective_args
, &smartval
, sizes
.sectors
))
3361 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
3363 // Tell user how long test will take to complete. This is tricky
3364 // because in the case of an Offline Full Scan, the completion
3365 // timer is volatile, and needs to be read AFTER the command is
3366 // given. If this will interrupt the Offline Full Scan, we don't
3367 // do it, just warn user.
3368 if (options
.smart_selftest_type
== OFFLINE_FULL_SCAN
) {
3369 if (isSupportOfflineAbort(&smartval
))
3370 pout("Note: giving further SMART commands will abort Offline testing\n");
3371 else if (ataReadSmartValues(device
, &smartval
)){
3372 pout("Read SMART Data failed: %s\n\n", device
->get_errmsg());
3373 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
3377 // Now say how long the test will take to complete
3378 int timewait
= TestTime(&smartval
, options
.smart_selftest_type
);
3380 time_t t
=time(NULL
);
3381 if (options
.smart_selftest_type
== OFFLINE_FULL_SCAN
) {
3383 pout("Please wait %d seconds for test to complete.\n", (int)timewait
);
3386 pout("Please wait %d minutes for test to complete.\n", (int)timewait
);
3388 pout("Test will complete after %s\n", ctime(&t
));
3390 if ( options
.smart_selftest_type
!= SHORT_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST
3391 && options
.smart_selftest_type
!= EXTEND_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST
3392 && options
.smart_selftest_type
!= CONVEYANCE_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST
3393 && options
.smart_selftest_type
!= SELECTIVE_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST
)
3394 pout("Use smartctl -X to abort test.\n");