4 * Home page of code is: http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net
6 * Copyright (C) 2002-9 Bruce Allen <smartmontools-support@lists.sourceforge.net>
7 * Copyright (C) 2008-9 Christian Franke <smartmontools-support@lists.sourceforge.net>
8 * Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Michael Cornwell <cornwell@acm.org>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * (for example COPYING); if not, write to the Free
17 * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
19 * This code was originally developed as a Senior Thesis by Michael Cornwell
20 * at the Concurrent Systems Laboratory (now part of the Storage Systems
21 * Research Center), Jack Baskin School of Engineering, University of
22 * California, Santa Cruz. http://ssrc.soe.ucsc.edu/
35 #endif // #ifdef HAVE_LOCALE_H
38 #include "atacmdnames.h"
40 #include "dev_interface.h"
45 #include "knowndrives.h"
47 const char * ataprint_cpp_cvsid
= "$Id: ataprint.cpp 2860 2009-07-23 20:27:28Z chrfranke $"
50 // for passing global control variables
51 extern smartmonctrl
*con
;
53 static const char * infofound(const char *output
) {
54 return (*output
? output
: "[No Information Found]");
58 /* For the given Command Register (CR) and Features Register (FR), attempts
59 * to construct a string that describes the contents of the Status
60 * Register (ST) and Error Register (ER). The caller passes the string
61 * buffer and the return value is a pointer to this string. If the
62 * meanings of the flags of the error register are not known for the given
63 * command then it returns NULL.
65 * The meanings of the flags of the error register for all commands are
66 * described in the ATA spec and could all be supported here in theory.
67 * Currently, only a few commands are supported (those that have been seen
68 * to produce errors). If many more are to be added then this function
69 * should probably be redesigned.
72 static const char * construct_st_er_desc(
74 unsigned char CR
, unsigned char FR
,
75 unsigned char ST
, unsigned char ER
,
77 const ata_smart_errorlog_error_struct
* lba28_regs
,
78 const ata_smart_exterrlog_error
* lba48_regs
81 const char *error_flag
[8];
82 int i
, print_lba
=0, print_sector
=0;
84 // Set of character strings corresponding to different error codes.
85 // Please keep in alphabetic order if you add more.
86 const char *abrt
= "ABRT"; // ABORTED
87 const char *amnf
= "AMNF"; // ADDRESS MARK NOT FOUND
88 const char *ccto
= "CCTO"; // COMMAND COMPLETION TIMED OUT
89 const char *eom
= "EOM"; // END OF MEDIA
90 const char *icrc
= "ICRC"; // INTERFACE CRC ERROR
91 const char *idnf
= "IDNF"; // ID NOT FOUND
92 const char *ili
= "ILI"; // MEANING OF THIS BIT IS COMMAND-SET SPECIFIC
93 const char *mc
= "MC"; // MEDIA CHANGED
94 const char *mcr
= "MCR"; // MEDIA CHANGE REQUEST
95 const char *nm
= "NM"; // NO MEDIA
96 const char *obs
= "obs"; // OBSOLETE
97 const char *tk0nf
= "TK0NF"; // TRACK 0 NOT FOUND
98 const char *unc
= "UNC"; // UNCORRECTABLE
99 const char *wp
= "WP"; // WRITE PROTECTED
101 /* If for any command the Device Fault flag of the status register is
102 * not used then used_device_fault should be set to 0 (in the CR switch
105 int uses_device_fault
= 1;
107 /* A value of NULL means that the error flag isn't used */
108 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++)
109 error_flag
[i
] = NULL
;
112 case 0x10: // RECALIBRATE
113 error_flag
[2] = abrt
;
114 error_flag
[1] = tk0nf
;
116 case 0x20: /* READ SECTOR(S) */
117 case 0x21: // READ SECTOR(S)
118 case 0x24: // READ SECTOR(S) EXT
119 case 0xC4: /* READ MULTIPLE */
120 case 0x29: // READ MULTIPLE EXT
123 error_flag
[4] = idnf
;
125 error_flag
[2] = abrt
;
127 error_flag
[0] = amnf
;
130 case 0x22: // READ LONG (with retries)
131 case 0x23: // READ LONG (without retries)
132 error_flag
[4] = idnf
;
133 error_flag
[2] = abrt
;
134 error_flag
[0] = amnf
;
137 case 0x2a: // READ STREAM DMA
138 case 0x2b: // READ STREAM PIO
140 error_flag
[7] = icrc
;
143 error_flag
[4] = idnf
;
145 error_flag
[2] = abrt
;
147 error_flag
[0] = ccto
;
151 case 0x3A: // WRITE STREAM DMA
152 case 0x3B: // WRITE STREAM PIO
154 error_flag
[7] = icrc
;
157 error_flag
[4] = idnf
;
159 error_flag
[2] = abrt
;
161 error_flag
[0] = ccto
;
165 case 0x25: /* READ DMA EXT */
166 case 0x26: // READ DMA QUEUED EXT
167 case 0xC7: // READ DMA QUEUED
168 case 0xC8: /* READ DMA */
170 error_flag
[7] = icrc
;
173 error_flag
[4] = idnf
;
175 error_flag
[2] = abrt
;
177 error_flag
[0] = amnf
;
179 if (CR
==0x25 || CR
==0xC8)
182 case 0x30: /* WRITE SECTOR(S) */
183 case 0x31: // WRITE SECTOR(S)
184 case 0x34: // WRITE SECTOR(S) EXT
185 case 0xC5: /* WRITE MULTIPLE */
186 case 0x39: // WRITE MULTIPLE EXT
187 case 0xCE: // WRITE MULTIPLE FUA EXT
190 error_flag
[4] = idnf
;
192 error_flag
[2] = abrt
;
196 case 0x32: // WRITE LONG (with retries)
197 case 0x33: // WRITE LONG (without retries)
198 error_flag
[4] = idnf
;
199 error_flag
[2] = abrt
;
202 case 0x3C: // WRITE VERIFY
204 error_flag
[4] = idnf
;
205 error_flag
[2] = abrt
;
206 error_flag
[0] = amnf
;
209 case 0x40: // READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) with retries
210 case 0x41: // READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) without retries
211 case 0x42: // READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) EXT
214 error_flag
[4] = idnf
;
216 error_flag
[2] = abrt
;
218 error_flag
[0] = amnf
;
221 case 0xA0: /* PACKET */
222 /* Bits 4-7 are all used for sense key (a 'command packet set specific error
223 * indication' according to the ATA/ATAPI-7 standard), so "Sense key" will
224 * be repeated in the error description string if more than one of those
227 error_flag
[7] = "Sense key (bit 3)",
228 error_flag
[6] = "Sense key (bit 2)",
229 error_flag
[5] = "Sense key (bit 1)",
230 error_flag
[4] = "Sense key (bit 0)",
231 error_flag
[2] = abrt
;
235 case 0xA1: /* IDENTIFY PACKET DEVICE */
236 case 0xEF: /* SET FEATURES */
238 case 0xC6: /* SET MULTIPLE MODE */
239 error_flag
[2] = abrt
;
241 case 0x2F: // READ LOG EXT
243 error_flag
[4] = idnf
;
244 error_flag
[2] = abrt
;
247 case 0x3F: // WRITE LOG EXT
248 error_flag
[4] = idnf
;
249 error_flag
[2] = abrt
;
252 case 0xB0: /* SMART */
254 case 0xD0: // SMART READ DATA
255 case 0xD1: // SMART READ ATTRIBUTE THRESHOLDS
256 case 0xD5: /* SMART READ LOG */
258 error_flag
[4] = idnf
;
259 error_flag
[2] = abrt
;
262 case 0xD6: /* SMART WRITE LOG */
263 error_flag
[4] = idnf
;
264 error_flag
[2] = abrt
;
267 case 0xD2: // Enable/Disable Attribute Autosave
268 case 0xD3: // SMART SAVE ATTRIBUTE VALUES (ATA-3)
269 case 0xD8: // SMART ENABLE OPERATIONS
270 case 0xD9: /* SMART DISABLE OPERATIONS */
271 case 0xDA: /* SMART RETURN STATUS */
272 case 0xDB: // Enable/Disable Auto Offline (SFF)
273 error_flag
[2] = abrt
;
275 case 0xD4: // SMART EXECUTE IMMEDIATE OFFLINE
276 error_flag
[4] = idnf
;
277 error_flag
[2] = abrt
;
284 case 0xB1: /* DEVICE CONFIGURATION */
286 case 0xC0: /* DEVICE CONFIGURATION RESTORE */
287 error_flag
[2] = abrt
;
294 case 0xCA: /* WRITE DMA */
296 case 0x35: // WRITE DMA EXT
297 case 0x3D: // WRITE DMA FUA EXT
298 case 0xCC: // WRITE DMA QUEUED
299 case 0x36: // WRITE DMA QUEUED EXT
300 case 0x3E: // WRITE DMA QUEUED FUA EXT
301 error_flag
[7] = icrc
;
304 error_flag
[4] = idnf
;
306 error_flag
[2] = abrt
;
308 error_flag
[0] = amnf
;
313 case 0xE4: // READ BUFFER
314 case 0xE8: // WRITE BUFFER
315 error_flag
[2] = abrt
;
323 /* We ignore any status flags other than Device Fault and Error */
325 if (uses_device_fault
&& (ST
& (1 << 5))) {
326 strcat(s
, "Device Fault");
327 if (ST
& 1) // Error flag
330 if (ST
& 1) { // Error flag
333 strcat(s
, "Error: ");
334 for (i
= 7; i
>= 0; i
--)
335 if ((ER
& (1 << i
)) && (error_flag
[i
])) {
338 strcat(s
, error_flag
[i
]);
342 // If the error was a READ or WRITE error, print the Logical Block
343 // Address (LBA) at which the read or write failed.
346 // print number of sectors, if known, and append to print string
348 snprintf(tmp
, 128, " %d sectors", print_sector
);
354 // bits 24-27: bits 0-3 of DH
355 lba
= 0xf & lba28_regs
->drive_head
;
358 lba
|= lba28_regs
->cylinder_high
;
361 lba
|= lba28_regs
->cylinder_low
;
364 lba
|= lba28_regs
->sector_number
;
365 snprintf(tmp
, 128, " at LBA = 0x%08x = %u", lba
, lba
);
368 else if (lba48_regs
) {
369 // This assumes that upper LBA registers are 0 for 28-bit commands
370 // (TODO: detect 48-bit commands above)
372 lba48
= lba48_regs
->lba_high_register_hi
;
374 lba48
|= lba48_regs
->lba_mid_register_hi
;
376 lba48
|= lba48_regs
->lba_low_register_hi
;
377 lba48
|= lba48_regs
->device_register
& 0xf;
379 lba48
|= lba48_regs
->lba_high_register
;
381 lba48
|= lba48_regs
->lba_mid_register
;
383 lba48
|= lba48_regs
->lba_low_register
;
384 snprintf(tmp
, 128, " at LBA = 0x%08"PRIx64
" = %"PRIu64
, lba48
, lba48
);
392 static inline const char * construct_st_er_desc(char * s
,
393 const ata_smart_errorlog_struct
* data
)
395 return construct_st_er_desc(s
,
396 data
->commands
[4].commandreg
,
397 data
->commands
[4].featuresreg
,
398 data
->error_struct
.status
,
399 data
->error_struct
.error_register
,
400 data
->error_struct
.sector_count
,
401 &data
->error_struct
, (const ata_smart_exterrlog_error
*)0);
404 static inline const char * construct_st_er_desc(char * s
,
405 const ata_smart_exterrlog_error_log
* data
)
407 return construct_st_er_desc(s
,
408 data
->commands
[4].command_register
,
409 data
->commands
[4].features_register
,
410 data
->error
.status_register
,
411 data
->error
.error_register
,
412 data
->error
.count_register_hi
<< 8 | data
->error
.count_register
,
413 (const ata_smart_errorlog_error_struct
*)0, &data
->error
);
417 // This returns the capacity of a disk drive and also prints this into
418 // a string, using comma separators to make it easier to read. If the
419 // drive doesn't support LBA addressing or has no user writable
420 // sectors (eg, CDROM or DVD) then routine returns zero.
421 static uint64_t determine_capacity(const ata_identify_device
* drive
, char * pstring
)
423 // get correct character to use as thousands separator
424 const char *separator
= ",";
426 struct lconv
*currentlocale
=NULL
;
427 setlocale (LC_ALL
, "");
428 currentlocale
=localeconv();
429 if (*(currentlocale
->thousands_sep
))
430 separator
=(char *)currentlocale
->thousands_sep
;
431 #endif // #ifdef HAVE_LOCALE_H
433 // get #sectors and turn into bytes
434 uint64_t capacity
= get_num_sectors(drive
) * 512;
435 uint64_t retval
= capacity
;
437 // print with locale-specific separators (default is comma)
438 int started
=0, k
=1000000000;
439 uint64_t power_of_ten
= k
;
442 for (k
=0; k
<7; k
++) {
443 uint64_t threedigits
= capacity
/power_of_ten
;
444 capacity
-= threedigits
*power_of_ten
;
446 // we have already printed some digits
447 pstring
+= sprintf(pstring
, "%s%03"PRIu64
, separator
, threedigits
);
448 else if (threedigits
|| k
==6) {
449 // these are the first digits that we are printing
450 pstring
+= sprintf(pstring
, "%"PRIu64
, threedigits
);
454 power_of_ten
/= 1000;
460 static bool PrintDriveInfo(const ata_identify_device
* drive
, bool fix_swapped_id
)
462 // format drive information (with byte swapping as needed)
463 char model
[64], serial
[64], firm
[64];
464 format_ata_string(model
, drive
->model
, 40, fix_swapped_id
);
465 format_ata_string(serial
, drive
->serial_no
, 20, fix_swapped_id
);
466 format_ata_string(firm
, drive
->fw_rev
, 8, fix_swapped_id
);
468 // print out model, serial # and firmware versions (byte-swap ASCI strings)
469 const drive_settings
* dbentry
= lookup_drive(model
, firm
);
471 // Print model family if known
472 if (dbentry
&& *dbentry
->modelfamily
)
473 pout("Model Family: %s\n", dbentry
->modelfamily
);
475 pout("Device Model: %s\n", infofound(model
));
476 if (!con
->dont_print_serial
)
477 pout("Serial Number: %s\n", infofound(serial
));
478 pout("Firmware Version: %s\n", infofound(firm
));
481 if (determine_capacity(drive
, capacity
))
482 pout("User Capacity: %s bytes\n", capacity
);
484 // See if drive is recognized
485 pout("Device is: %s\n", !dbentry
?
486 "Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]":
487 "In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]");
489 // now get ATA version info
490 const char *description
; unsigned short minorrev
;
491 int version
= ataVersionInfo(&description
, drive
, &minorrev
);
493 // unrecognized minor revision code
497 sprintf(unknown
, "Exact ATA specification draft version not indicated");
499 sprintf(unknown
,"Not recognized. Minor revision code: 0x%02hx", minorrev
);
504 // SMART Support was first added into the ATA/ATAPI-3 Standard with
505 // Revision 3 of the document, July 25, 1995. Look at the "Document
506 // Status" revision commands at the beginning of
507 // http://www.t13.org/project/d2008r6.pdf to see this. So it's not
508 // enough to check if we are ATA-3. Version=-3 indicates ATA-3
509 // BEFORE Revision 3.
510 pout("ATA Version is: %d\n",(int)abs(version
));
511 pout("ATA Standard is: %s\n",description
);
513 // print current time and date and timezone
514 char timedatetz
[DATEANDEPOCHLEN
]; dateandtimezone(timedatetz
);
515 pout("Local Time is: %s\n", timedatetz
);
517 // Print warning message, if there is one
518 if (dbentry
&& *dbentry
->warningmsg
)
519 pout("\n==> WARNING: %s\n\n", dbentry
->warningmsg
);
524 pout("SMART is only available in ATA Version 3 Revision 3 or greater.\n");
525 pout("We will try to proceed in spite of this.\n");
529 static const char *OfflineDataCollectionStatus(unsigned char status_byte
)
531 unsigned char stat
=status_byte
& 0x7f;
535 return "was never started";
537 return "was completed without error";
539 if (status_byte
== 0x03)
540 return "is in progress";
542 return "is in a Reserved state";
544 return "was suspended by an interrupting command from host";
546 return "was aborted by an interrupting command from host";
548 return "was aborted by the device with a fatal error";
551 return "is in a Vendor Specific state";
553 return "is in a Reserved state";
558 // prints verbose value Off-line data collection status byte
559 static void PrintSmartOfflineStatus(const ata_smart_values
* data
)
561 pout("Offline data collection status: (0x%02x)\t",
562 (int)data
->offline_data_collection_status
);
564 // Off-line data collection status byte is not a reserved
565 // or vendor specific value
566 pout("Offline data collection activity\n"
567 "\t\t\t\t\t%s.\n", OfflineDataCollectionStatus(data
->offline_data_collection_status
));
569 // Report on Automatic Data Collection Status. Only IBM documents
570 // this bit. See SFF 8035i Revision 2 for details.
571 if (data
->offline_data_collection_status
& 0x80)
572 pout("\t\t\t\t\tAuto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.\n");
574 pout("\t\t\t\t\tAuto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.\n");
579 static void PrintSmartSelfExecStatus(const ata_smart_values
* data
,
580 unsigned char fix_firmwarebug
)
582 pout("Self-test execution status: ");
584 switch (data
->self_test_exec_status
>> 4)
587 pout("(%4d)\tThe previous self-test routine completed\n\t\t\t\t\t",
588 (int)data
->self_test_exec_status
);
589 pout("without error or no self-test has ever \n\t\t\t\t\tbeen run.\n");
592 pout("(%4d)\tThe self-test routine was aborted by\n\t\t\t\t\t",
593 (int)data
->self_test_exec_status
);
597 pout("(%4d)\tThe self-test routine was interrupted\n\t\t\t\t\t",
598 (int)data
->self_test_exec_status
);
599 pout("by the host with a hard or soft reset.\n");
602 pout("(%4d)\tA fatal error or unknown test error\n\t\t\t\t\t",
603 (int)data
->self_test_exec_status
);
604 pout("occurred while the device was executing\n\t\t\t\t\t");
605 pout("its self-test routine and the device \n\t\t\t\t\t");
606 pout("was unable to complete the self-test \n\t\t\t\t\t");
610 pout("(%4d)\tThe previous self-test completed having\n\t\t\t\t\t",
611 (int)data
->self_test_exec_status
);
612 pout("a test element that failed and the test\n\t\t\t\t\t");
613 pout("element that failed is not known.\n");
616 pout("(%4d)\tThe previous self-test completed having\n\t\t\t\t\t",
617 (int)data
->self_test_exec_status
);
618 pout("the electrical element of the test\n\t\t\t\t\t");
622 pout("(%4d)\tThe previous self-test completed having\n\t\t\t\t\t",
623 (int)data
->self_test_exec_status
);
624 pout("the servo (and/or seek) element of the \n\t\t\t\t\t");
625 pout("test failed.\n");
628 pout("(%4d)\tThe previous self-test completed having\n\t\t\t\t\t",
629 (int)data
->self_test_exec_status
);
630 pout("the read element of the test failed.\n");
633 pout("(%4d)\tThe previous self-test completed having\n\t\t\t\t\t",
634 (int)data
->self_test_exec_status
);
635 pout("a test element that failed and the\n\t\t\t\t\t");
636 pout("device is suspected of having handling\n\t\t\t\t\t");
640 if (fix_firmwarebug
== FIX_SAMSUNG3
&& data
->self_test_exec_status
== 0xf0) {
641 pout("(%4d)\tThe previous self-test routine completed\n\t\t\t\t\t",
642 (int)data
->self_test_exec_status
);
643 pout("with unknown result or self-test in\n\t\t\t\t\t");
644 pout("progress with less than 10%% remaining.\n");
647 pout("(%4d)\tSelf-test routine in progress...\n\t\t\t\t\t",
648 (int)data
->self_test_exec_status
);
649 pout("%1d0%% of test remaining.\n",
650 (int)(data
->self_test_exec_status
& 0x0f));
654 pout("(%4d)\tReserved.\n",
655 (int)data
->self_test_exec_status
);
661 static void PrintSmartTotalTimeCompleteOffline (const ata_smart_values
* data
)
663 pout("Total time to complete Offline \n");
664 pout("data collection: \t\t (%4d) seconds.\n",
665 (int)data
->total_time_to_complete_off_line
);
668 static void PrintSmartOfflineCollectCap(const ata_smart_values
*data
)
670 pout("Offline data collection\n");
671 pout("capabilities: \t\t\t (0x%02x) ",
672 (int)data
->offline_data_collection_capability
);
674 if (data
->offline_data_collection_capability
== 0x00){
675 pout("\tOffline data collection not supported.\n");
678 pout( "%s\n", isSupportExecuteOfflineImmediate(data
)?
679 "SMART execute Offline immediate." :
680 "No SMART execute Offline immediate.");
682 pout( "\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", isSupportAutomaticTimer(data
)?
683 "Auto Offline data collection on/off support.":
684 "No Auto Offline data collection support.");
686 pout( "\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", isSupportOfflineAbort(data
)?
687 "Abort Offline collection upon new\n\t\t\t\t\tcommand.":
688 "Suspend Offline collection upon new\n\t\t\t\t\tcommand.");
690 pout( "\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", isSupportOfflineSurfaceScan(data
)?
691 "Offline surface scan supported.":
692 "No Offline surface scan supported.");
694 pout( "\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", isSupportSelfTest(data
)?
695 "Self-test supported.":
696 "No Self-test supported.");
698 pout( "\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", isSupportConveyanceSelfTest(data
)?
699 "Conveyance Self-test supported.":
700 "No Conveyance Self-test supported.");
702 pout( "\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", isSupportSelectiveSelfTest(data
)?
703 "Selective Self-test supported.":
704 "No Selective Self-test supported.");
708 static void PrintSmartCapability(const ata_smart_values
*data
)
710 pout("SMART capabilities: ");
711 pout("(0x%04x)\t", (int)data
->smart_capability
);
713 if (data
->smart_capability
== 0x00)
715 pout("Automatic saving of SMART data\t\t\t\t\tis not implemented.\n");
720 pout( "%s\n", (data
->smart_capability
& 0x01)?
721 "Saves SMART data before entering\n\t\t\t\t\tpower-saving mode.":
722 "Does not save SMART data before\n\t\t\t\t\tentering power-saving mode.");
724 if ( data
->smart_capability
& 0x02 )
726 pout("\t\t\t\t\tSupports SMART auto save timer.\n");
731 static void PrintSmartErrorLogCapability(const ata_smart_values
* data
, const ata_identify_device
* identity
)
733 pout("Error logging capability: ");
735 if ( isSmartErrorLogCapable(data
, identity
) )
737 pout(" (0x%02x)\tError logging supported.\n",
738 (int)data
->errorlog_capability
);
741 pout(" (0x%02x)\tError logging NOT supported.\n",
742 (int)data
->errorlog_capability
);
746 static void PrintSmartShortSelfTestPollingTime(const ata_smart_values
* data
)
748 pout("Short self-test routine \n");
749 if (isSupportSelfTest(data
))
750 pout("recommended polling time: \t (%4d) minutes.\n",
751 (int)data
->short_test_completion_time
);
753 pout("recommended polling time: \t Not Supported.\n");
756 static void PrintSmartExtendedSelfTestPollingTime(const ata_smart_values
* data
)
758 pout("Extended self-test routine\n");
759 if (isSupportSelfTest(data
))
760 pout("recommended polling time: \t (%4d) minutes.\n",
761 (int)data
->extend_test_completion_time
);
763 pout("recommended polling time: \t Not Supported.\n");
766 static void PrintSmartConveyanceSelfTestPollingTime(const ata_smart_values
* data
)
768 pout("Conveyance self-test routine\n");
769 if (isSupportConveyanceSelfTest(data
))
770 pout("recommended polling time: \t (%4d) minutes.\n",
771 (int)data
->conveyance_test_completion_time
);
773 pout("recommended polling time: \t Not Supported.\n");
776 // onlyfailed=0 : print all attribute values
777 // onlyfailed=1: just ones that are currently failed and have prefailure bit set
778 // onlyfailed=2: ones that are failed, or have failed with or without prefailure bit set
779 static void PrintSmartAttribWithThres(const ata_smart_values
* data
,
780 const ata_smart_thresholds_pvt
* thresholds
,
781 const unsigned char * attributedefs
,
787 // step through all vendor attributes
788 for (int i
= 0; i
< NUMBER_ATA_SMART_ATTRIBUTES
; i
++) {
790 const ata_smart_attribute
* disk
= data
->vendor_attributes
+i
;
791 const ata_smart_threshold_entry
* thre
= thresholds
->thres_entries
+i
;
793 // consider only valid attributes (allowing some screw-ups in the
794 // thresholds page data to slip by)
796 const char *type
, *update
;
797 char attributename
[64];
799 // Don't report a failed attribute if its threshold is 0.
800 // ATA-3 (X3T13/2008D Revision 7b) declares 0x00 as the "always passing"
801 // threshold (Later ATA versions declare all thresholds as "obsolete").
802 // In practice, threshold value 0 is often used for usage attributes or
803 // appears if the thresholds cannot be read.
804 bool failednow
= (thre
->threshold
> 0 && disk
->current
<= thre
->threshold
);
805 bool failedever
= (thre
->threshold
> 0 && disk
->worst
<= thre
->threshold
);
807 // These break out of the loop if we are only printing certain entries...
808 if (onlyfailed
==1 && (!ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_PREFAILURE(disk
->flags
) || !failednow
))
811 if (onlyfailed
==2 && !failedever
)
814 // print header only if needed
817 pout("SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: %d\n",(int)data
->revnumber
);
818 pout("Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:\n");
820 pout("ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE\n");
824 // is this Attribute currently failed, or has it ever failed?
826 status
="FAILING_NOW";
828 status
="In_the_past";
832 // Print name of attribute
833 ataPrintSmartAttribName(attributename
, disk
->id
, attributedefs
);
834 pout("%-28s",attributename
);
836 // printing line for each valid attribute
837 type
=ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_PREFAILURE(disk
->flags
)?"Pre-fail":"Old_age";
838 update
=ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS_ONLINE(disk
->flags
)?"Always":"Offline";
840 pout("0x%04x %.3d %.3d %.3d %-10s%-9s%-12s",
841 (int)disk
->flags
, (int)disk
->current
, (int)disk
->worst
,
842 (int)thre
->threshold
, type
, update
, status
);
844 // print raw value of attribute
845 ataPrintSmartAttribRawValue(rawstring
, disk
, attributedefs
);
846 pout("%s\n", rawstring
);
848 // Print a warning if there is inconsistency here and
849 // threshold info is not empty.
850 if (disk
->id
!= thre
->id
&& (thre
->id
|| thre
->threshold
)) {
851 char atdat
[64],atthr
[64];
852 ataPrintSmartAttribName(atdat
, disk
->id
, attributedefs
);
853 ataPrintSmartAttribName(atthr
, thre
->id
, attributedefs
);
854 pout("%-28s<== Data Page | WARNING: PREVIOUS ATTRIBUTE HAS TWO\n",atdat
);
855 pout("%-28s<== Threshold Page | INCONSISTENT IDENTITIES IN THE DATA\n",atthr
);
859 if (!needheader
) pout("\n");
862 // Print SMART related SCT capabilities
863 static void ataPrintSCTCapability(const ata_identify_device
*drive
)
865 unsigned short sctcaps
= drive
->words088_255
[206-88];
866 if (!(sctcaps
& 0x01))
868 pout("SCT capabilities: \t (0x%04x)\tSCT Status supported.\n", sctcaps
);
870 pout("\t\t\t\t\tSCT Feature Control supported.\n");
872 pout("\t\t\t\t\tSCT Data Table supported.\n");
876 static void PrintGeneralSmartValues(const ata_smart_values
*data
, const ata_identify_device
*drive
,
877 unsigned char fix_firmwarebug
)
879 pout("General SMART Values:\n");
881 PrintSmartOfflineStatus(data
);
883 if (isSupportSelfTest(data
)){
884 PrintSmartSelfExecStatus(data
, fix_firmwarebug
);
887 PrintSmartTotalTimeCompleteOffline(data
);
888 PrintSmartOfflineCollectCap(data
);
889 PrintSmartCapability(data
);
891 PrintSmartErrorLogCapability(data
, drive
);
893 pout( "\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", isGeneralPurposeLoggingCapable(drive
)?
894 "General Purpose Logging supported.":
895 "No General Purpose Logging support.");
897 if (isSupportSelfTest(data
)){
898 PrintSmartShortSelfTestPollingTime (data
);
899 PrintSmartExtendedSelfTestPollingTime (data
);
901 if (isSupportConveyanceSelfTest(data
))
902 PrintSmartConveyanceSelfTestPollingTime (data
);
904 ataPrintSCTCapability(drive
);
909 // Get # sectors of a log addr, 0 if log does not exist.
910 static unsigned GetNumLogSectors(const ata_smart_log_directory
* logdir
, unsigned logaddr
, bool gpl
)
918 unsigned n
= logdir
->entry
[logaddr
-1].numsectors
;
920 // GP logs may have >255 sectors
921 n
|= logdir
->entry
[logaddr
-1].reserved
<< 8;
926 // Table A.2 of T13/1699-D Revision 6
927 static const char * GetLogName(unsigned logaddr
)
930 case 0x00: return "Log Directory";
931 case 0x01: return "Summary SMART error log";
932 case 0x02: return "Comprehensive SMART error log";
933 case 0x03: return "Ext. Comprehensive SMART error log";
934 case 0x04: return "Device Statistics";
935 case 0x06: return "SMART self-test log";
936 case 0x07: return "Extended self-test log";
937 case 0x09: return "Selective self-test log";
938 case 0x10: return "NCQ Command Error";
939 case 0x11: return "SATA Phy Event Counters";
940 case 0x20: return "Streaming performance log"; // Obsolete
941 case 0x21: return "Write stream error log";
942 case 0x22: return "Read stream error log";
943 case 0x23: return "Delayed sector log"; // Obsolete
944 case 0xe0: return "SCT Command/Status";
945 case 0xe1: return "SCT Data Transfer";
947 if (0xa0 <= logaddr
&& logaddr
<= 0xdf)
948 return "Device vendor specific log";
949 if (0x80 <= logaddr
&& logaddr
<= 0x9f)
950 return "Host vendor specific log";
951 if (0x12 <= logaddr
&& logaddr
<= 0x17)
952 return "Reserved for Serial ATA";
958 // Print SMART and/or GP Log Directory
959 static void PrintLogDirectories(const ata_smart_log_directory
* gplogdir
,
960 const ata_smart_log_directory
* smartlogdir
)
963 pout("General Purpose Log Directory Version %u\n", gplogdir
->logversion
);
965 pout("SMART %sLog Directory Version %u%s\n",
966 (gplogdir
? " " : ""), smartlogdir
->logversion
,
967 (smartlogdir
->logversion
==1 ? " [multi-sector log support]" : ""));
969 for (unsigned i
= 0; i
<= 0xff; i
++) {
970 // Get number of sectors
971 unsigned smart_numsect
= GetNumLogSectors(smartlogdir
, i
, false);
972 unsigned gp_numsect
= GetNumLogSectors(gplogdir
, i
, true );
974 if (!(smart_numsect
|| gp_numsect
))
975 continue; // Log does not exist
977 const char * name
= GetLogName(i
);
979 // Print name and length of log.
980 // If both SMART and GP exist, print separate entries if length differ.
981 if (smart_numsect
== gp_numsect
)
982 pout( "GP/S Log at address 0x%02x has %4d sectors [%s]\n", i
, smart_numsect
, name
);
985 pout("GP %sLog at address 0x%02x has %4d sectors [%s]\n", (smartlogdir
?" ":""),
986 i
, gp_numsect
, name
);
988 pout("SMART Log at address 0x%02x has %4d sectors [%s]\n", i
, smart_numsect
, name
);
994 // Print hexdump of log pages.
995 // Format is compatible with 'xxd -r'.
996 static void PrintLogPages(const char * type
, const unsigned char * data
,
997 unsigned char logaddr
, unsigned page
,
998 unsigned num_pages
, unsigned max_pages
)
1000 pout("%s Log 0x%02x [%s], Page %u-%u (of %u)\n",
1001 type
, logaddr
, GetLogName(logaddr
), page
, page
+num_pages
-1, max_pages
);
1002 for (unsigned i
= 0; i
< num_pages
* 512; i
+= 16) {
1003 const unsigned char * p
= data
+i
;
1004 pout("%07x: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x "
1005 "%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
1007 p
[ 0], p
[ 1], p
[ 2], p
[ 3], p
[ 4], p
[ 5], p
[ 6], p
[ 7],
1008 p
[ 8], p
[ 9], p
[10], p
[11], p
[12], p
[13], p
[14], p
[15]);
1009 if ((i
& 0x1ff) == 0x1f0)
1015 static void PrintSataPhyEventCounters(const unsigned char * data
, bool reset
)
1018 checksumwarning("SATA Phy Event Counters");
1019 pout("SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11)\n");
1020 if (data
[0] || data
[1] || data
[2] || data
[3])
1021 pout("[Reserved: 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x]\n",
1022 data
[0], data
[1], data
[2], data
[3]);
1023 pout("ID Size Value Description\n");
1025 for (unsigned i
= 4; ; ) {
1026 // Get counter id and size (bits 14:12)
1027 unsigned id
= data
[i
] | (data
[i
+1] << 8);
1028 unsigned size
= ((id
>> 12) & 0x7) << 1;
1031 // End of counter table ?
1036 if (!(2 <= size
&& size
<= 8 && i
+ size
< 512)) {
1037 pout("0x%04x %u: Invalid entry\n", id
, size
);
1042 uint64_t val
= 0, max_val
= 0;
1043 for (unsigned j
= 0; j
< size
; j
+=2) {
1044 val
|= (uint64_t)(data
[i
+j
] | (data
[i
+j
+1] << 8)) << (j
*8);
1045 max_val
|= (uint64_t)0xffffU
<< (j
*8);
1052 case 0x001: name
= "Command failed due to ICRC error"; break; // Mandatory
1053 case 0x002: name
= "R_ERR response for data FIS"; break;
1054 case 0x003: name
= "R_ERR response for device-to-host data FIS"; break;
1055 case 0x004: name
= "R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS"; break;
1056 case 0x005: name
= "R_ERR response for non-data FIS"; break;
1057 case 0x006: name
= "R_ERR response for device-to-host non-data FIS"; break;
1058 case 0x007: name
= "R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS"; break;
1059 case 0x008: name
= "Device-to-host non-data FIS retries"; break;
1060 case 0x009: name
= "Transition from drive PhyRdy to drive PhyNRdy"; break;
1061 case 0x00A: name
= "Device-to-host register FISes sent due to a COMRESET"; break; // Mandatory
1062 case 0x00B: name
= "CRC errors within host-to-device FIS"; break;
1063 case 0x00D: name
= "Non-CRC errors within host-to-device FIS"; break;
1064 case 0x00F: name
= "R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS, CRC"; break;
1065 case 0x010: name
= "R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS, non-CRC"; break;
1066 case 0x012: name
= "R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS, CRC"; break;
1067 case 0x013: name
= "R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS, non-CRC"; break;
1068 default: name
= (id
& 0x8000 ? "Vendor specific" : "Unknown"); break;
1071 // Counters stop at max value, add '+' in this case
1072 pout("0x%04x %u %12"PRIu64
"%c %s\n", id
, size
, val
,
1073 (val
== max_val
? '+' : ' '), name
);
1076 pout("All counters reset\n");
1080 // Get description for 'state' value from SMART Error Logs
1081 static const char * get_error_log_state_desc(unsigned state
)
1085 case 0x0: return "in an unknown state";
1086 case 0x1: return "sleeping";
1087 case 0x2: return "in standby mode";
1088 case 0x3: return "active or idle";
1089 case 0x4: return "doing SMART Offline or Self-test";
1091 return (state
< 0xb ? "in a reserved state"
1092 : "in a vendor specific state");
1096 // returns number of errors
1097 static int PrintSmartErrorlog(const ata_smart_errorlog
*data
,
1098 unsigned char fix_firmwarebug
)
1100 pout("SMART Error Log Version: %d\n", (int)data
->revnumber
);
1102 // if no errors logged, return
1103 if (!data
->error_log_pointer
){
1104 pout("No Errors Logged\n\n");
1108 // If log pointer out of range, return
1109 if (data
->error_log_pointer
>5){
1110 pout("Invalid Error Log index = 0x%02x (T13/1321D rev 1c "
1111 "Section 8.41.6.8.2.2 gives valid range from 1 to 5)\n\n",
1112 (int)data
->error_log_pointer
);
1116 // Some internal consistency checking of the data structures
1117 if ((data
->ata_error_count
-data
->error_log_pointer
)%5 && fix_firmwarebug
!= FIX_SAMSUNG2
) {
1118 pout("Warning: ATA error count %d inconsistent with error log pointer %d\n\n",
1119 data
->ata_error_count
,data
->error_log_pointer
);
1122 // starting printing error log info
1123 if (data
->ata_error_count
<=5)
1124 pout( "ATA Error Count: %d\n", (int)data
->ata_error_count
);
1126 pout( "ATA Error Count: %d (device log contains only the most recent five errors)\n",
1127 (int)data
->ata_error_count
);
1129 pout("\tCR = Command Register [HEX]\n"
1130 "\tFR = Features Register [HEX]\n"
1131 "\tSC = Sector Count Register [HEX]\n"
1132 "\tSN = Sector Number Register [HEX]\n"
1133 "\tCL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]\n"
1134 "\tCH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]\n"
1135 "\tDH = Device/Head Register [HEX]\n"
1136 "\tDC = Device Command Register [HEX]\n"
1137 "\tER = Error register [HEX]\n"
1138 "\tST = Status register [HEX]\n"
1139 "Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as\n"
1140 "DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,\n"
1141 "SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It \"wraps\" after 49.710 days.\n\n");
1143 // now step through the five error log data structures (table 39 of spec)
1144 for (int k
= 4; k
>= 0; k
-- ) {
1146 // The error log data structure entries are a circular buffer
1147 int j
, i
=(data
->error_log_pointer
+k
)%5;
1148 const ata_smart_errorlog_struct
* elog
= data
->errorlog_struct
+i
;
1149 const ata_smart_errorlog_error_struct
* summary
= &(elog
->error_struct
);
1151 // Spec says: unused error log structures shall be zero filled
1152 if (nonempty((unsigned char*)elog
,sizeof(*elog
))){
1153 // Table 57 of T13/1532D Volume 1 Revision 3
1154 const char *msgstate
= get_error_log_state_desc(summary
->state
);
1155 int days
= (int)summary
->timestamp
/24;
1157 // See table 42 of ATA5 spec
1159 pout("Error %d occurred at disk power-on lifetime: %d hours (%d days + %d hours)\n",
1160 (int)(data
->ata_error_count
+k
-4), (int)summary
->timestamp
, days
, (int)(summary
->timestamp
-24*days
));
1162 pout(" When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was %s.\n\n",msgstate
);
1163 pout(" After command completion occurred, registers were:\n"
1164 " ER ST SC SN CL CH DH\n"
1165 " -- -- -- -- -- -- --\n"
1166 " %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",
1167 (int)summary
->error_register
,
1168 (int)summary
->status
,
1169 (int)summary
->sector_count
,
1170 (int)summary
->sector_number
,
1171 (int)summary
->cylinder_low
,
1172 (int)summary
->cylinder_high
,
1173 (int)summary
->drive_head
);
1174 // Add a description of the contents of the status and error registers
1177 const char * st_er_desc
= construct_st_er_desc(descbuf
, elog
);
1179 pout(" %s", st_er_desc
);
1181 pout(" Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:\n"
1182 " CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name\n"
1183 " -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------\n");
1184 for ( j
= 4; j
>= 0; j
--){
1185 const ata_smart_errorlog_command_struct
* thiscommand
= elog
->commands
+j
;
1187 // Spec says: unused data command structures shall be zero filled
1188 if (nonempty((unsigned char*)thiscommand
,sizeof(*thiscommand
))) {
1189 char timestring
[32];
1191 // Convert integer milliseconds to a text-format string
1192 MsecToText(thiscommand
->timestamp
, timestring
);
1194 pout(" %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %16s %s\n",
1195 (int)thiscommand
->commandreg
,
1196 (int)thiscommand
->featuresreg
,
1197 (int)thiscommand
->sector_count
,
1198 (int)thiscommand
->sector_number
,
1199 (int)thiscommand
->cylinder_low
,
1200 (int)thiscommand
->cylinder_high
,
1201 (int)thiscommand
->drive_head
,
1202 (int)thiscommand
->devicecontrolreg
,
1204 look_up_ata_command(thiscommand
->commandreg
, thiscommand
->featuresreg
));
1211 if (con
->printing_switchable
)
1214 return data
->ata_error_count
;
1217 // Print SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log (GP Log 0x03)
1218 static int PrintSmartExtErrorLog(const ata_smart_exterrlog
* log
,
1219 unsigned nsectors
, unsigned max_errors
)
1221 pout("SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Version: %u (%u sectors)\n",
1222 log
->version
, nsectors
);
1224 if (!log
->device_error_count
) {
1225 pout("No Errors Logged\n\n");
1231 unsigned nentries
= nsectors
* 4;
1232 unsigned erridx
= log
->error_log_index
;
1233 if (!(1 <= erridx
&& erridx
<= nentries
)){
1234 // Some Samsung disks (at least SP1614C/SW100-25, HD300LJ/ZT100-12) use the
1235 // former index from Summary Error Log (byte 1, now reserved) and set byte 2-3
1237 if (!(erridx
== 0 && 1 <= log
->reserved1
&& log
->reserved1
<= nentries
)) {
1238 pout("Invalid Error Log index = 0x%04x (reserved = 0x%02x)\n", erridx
, log
->reserved1
);
1241 pout("Invalid Error Log index = 0x%04x, trying reserved byte (0x%02x) instead\n", erridx
, log
->reserved1
);
1242 erridx
= log
->reserved1
;
1245 // Index base is not clearly specified by ATA8-ACS (T13/1699-D Revision 6a),
1246 // it is 1-based in practice.
1249 // Calculate #errors to print
1250 unsigned errcnt
= log
->device_error_count
;
1252 if (errcnt
<= nentries
)
1253 pout("Device Error Count: %u\n", log
->device_error_count
);
1256 pout("Device Error Count: %u (device log contains only the most recent %u errors)\n",
1257 log
->device_error_count
, errcnt
);
1260 if (max_errors
< errcnt
)
1261 errcnt
= max_errors
;
1264 pout("\tCR = Command Register\n"
1265 "\tFEATR = Features Register\n"
1266 "\tCOUNT = Count (was: Sector Count) Register\n"
1267 "\tLBA_48 = Upper bytes of LBA High/Mid/Low Registers ] ATA-8\n"
1268 "\tLH = LBA High (was: Cylinder High) Register ] LBA\n"
1269 "\tLM = LBA Mid (was: Cylinder Low) Register ] Register\n"
1270 "\tLL = LBA Low (was: Sector Number) Register ]\n"
1271 "\tDV = Device (was: Device/Head) Register\n"
1272 "\tDC = Device Control Register\n"
1273 "\tER = Error register\n"
1274 "\tST = Status register\n"
1275 "Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as\n"
1276 "DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,\n"
1277 "SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It \"wraps\" after 49.710 days.\n\n");
1279 // Iterate through circular buffer in reverse direction
1280 for (unsigned i
= 0, errnum
= log
->device_error_count
;
1281 i
< errcnt
; i
++, errnum
--, erridx
= (erridx
> 0 ? erridx
- 1 : nentries
- 1)) {
1283 const ata_smart_exterrlog_error_log
& entry
= log
[erridx
/ 4].error_logs
[erridx
% 4];
1285 // Skip unused entries
1286 if (!nonempty(&entry
, sizeof(entry
))) {
1287 pout("Error %u [%u] log entry is empty\n", errnum
, erridx
);
1291 // Print error information
1293 const ata_smart_exterrlog_error
& err
= entry
.error
;
1294 pout("Error %u [%u] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: %u hours (%u days + %u hours)\n",
1295 errnum
, erridx
, err
.timestamp
, err
.timestamp
/ 24, err
.timestamp
% 24);
1298 pout(" When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was %s.\n\n",
1299 get_error_log_state_desc(err
.state
));
1302 pout(" After command completion occurred, registers were:\n"
1303 " ER -- ST COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC\n"
1304 " -- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --\n"
1305 " %02x -- %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",
1307 err
.status_register
,
1308 err
.count_register_hi
,
1310 err
.lba_high_register_hi
,
1311 err
.lba_mid_register_hi
,
1312 err
.lba_low_register_hi
,
1313 err
.lba_high_register
,
1314 err
.lba_mid_register
,
1315 err
.lba_low_register
,
1316 err
.device_register
,
1317 err
.device_control_register
);
1319 // Add a description of the contents of the status and error registers
1322 const char * st_er_desc
= construct_st_er_desc(descbuf
, &entry
);
1324 pout(" %s", st_er_desc
);
1327 // Print command history
1328 pout(" Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:\n"
1329 " CR FEATR COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name\n"
1330 " -- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- --------------- --------------------\n");
1331 for (int ci
= 4; ci
>= 0; ci
--) {
1332 const ata_smart_exterrlog_command
& cmd
= entry
.commands
[ci
];
1334 // Skip unused entries
1335 if (!nonempty(&cmd
, sizeof(cmd
)))
1338 // Print registers, timestamp and ATA command name
1339 char timestring
[32];
1340 MsecToText(cmd
.timestamp
, timestring
);
1342 pout(" %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %16s %s\n",
1343 cmd
.command_register
,
1344 cmd
.features_register_hi
,
1345 cmd
.features_register
,
1346 cmd
.count_register_hi
,
1348 cmd
.lba_high_register_hi
,
1349 cmd
.lba_mid_register_hi
,
1350 cmd
.lba_low_register_hi
,
1351 cmd
.lba_high_register
,
1352 cmd
.lba_mid_register
,
1353 cmd
.lba_low_register
,
1354 cmd
.device_register
,
1355 cmd
.device_control_register
,
1357 look_up_ata_command(cmd
.command_register
, cmd
.features_register
));
1363 if (con
->printing_switchable
)
1366 return log
->device_error_count
;
1369 // Print SMART Extended Self-test Log (GP Log 0x07)
1370 static void PrintSmartExtSelfTestLog(const ata_smart_extselftestlog
* log
,
1371 unsigned nsectors
, unsigned max_entries
)
1373 pout("SMART Extended Self-test Log Version: %u (%u sectors)\n",
1374 log
->version
, nsectors
);
1376 if (!log
->log_desc_index
){
1377 pout("No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]\n\n");
1382 unsigned nentries
= nsectors
* 19;
1383 unsigned logidx
= log
->log_desc_index
;
1384 if (logidx
> nentries
) {
1385 pout("Invalid Self-test Log index = 0x%04x (reserved = 0x%02x)\n", logidx
, log
->reserved1
);
1389 // Index base is not clearly specified by ATA8-ACS (T13/1699-D Revision 6a),
1390 // it is 1-based in practice.
1393 bool print_header
= true;
1395 // Iterate through circular buffer in reverse direction
1396 for (unsigned i
= 0, testnum
= 1;
1397 i
< nentries
&& testnum
<= max_entries
;
1398 i
++, logidx
= (logidx
> 0 ? logidx
- 1 : nentries
- 1)) {
1400 const ata_smart_extselftestlog_desc
& entry
= log
[logidx
/ 19].log_descs
[logidx
% 19];
1402 // Skip unused entries
1403 if (!nonempty(&entry
, sizeof(entry
)))
1407 const unsigned char * b
= entry
.failing_lba
;
1408 uint64_t lba48
= b
[0]
1411 | ((uint64_t)b
[3] << 24)
1412 | ((uint64_t)b
[4] << 32)
1413 | ((uint64_t)b
[5] << 40);
1416 ataPrintSmartSelfTestEntry(testnum
++, entry
.self_test_type
,
1417 entry
.self_test_status
, entry
.timestamp
, lba48
,
1418 false /*!print_error_only*/, print_header
);
1423 static void ataPrintSelectiveSelfTestLog(const ata_selective_self_test_log
* log
, const ata_smart_values
* sv
)
1425 int i
,field1
,field2
;
1428 uint64_t maxl
=0,maxr
=0;
1429 uint64_t current
=log
->currentlba
;
1430 uint64_t currentend
=current
+65535;
1432 // print data structure revision number
1433 pout("SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number %d\n",(int)log
->logversion
);
1434 if (1 != log
->logversion
)
1435 pout("Note: revision number not 1 implies that no selective self-test has ever been run\n");
1437 switch((sv
->self_test_exec_status
)>>4){
1438 case 0:msg
="Completed";
1440 case 1:msg
="Aborted_by_host";
1442 case 2:msg
="Interrupted";
1444 case 3:msg
="Fatal_error";
1446 case 4:msg
="Completed_unknown_failure";
1448 case 5:msg
="Completed_electrical_failure";
1450 case 6:msg
="Completed_servo/seek_failure";
1452 case 7:msg
="Completed_read_failure";
1454 case 8:msg
="Completed_handling_damage??";
1456 case 15:msg
="Self_test_in_progress";
1458 default:msg
="Unknown_status ";
1462 // find the number of columns needed for printing. If in use, the
1463 // start/end of span being read-scanned...
1464 if (log
->currentspan
>5) {
1468 for (i
=0; i
<5; i
++) {
1469 uint64_t start
=log
->span
[i
].start
;
1470 uint64_t end
=log
->span
[i
].end
;
1471 // ... plus max start/end of each of the five test spans.
1478 // we need at least 7 characters wide fields to accomodate the
1480 if ((field1
=snprintf(tmp
,64, "%"PRIu64
, maxl
))<7)
1482 if ((field2
=snprintf(tmp
,64, "%"PRIu64
, maxr
))<7)
1485 // now print the five test spans
1486 pout(" SPAN %*s %*s CURRENT_TEST_STATUS\n", field1
, "MIN_LBA", field2
, "MAX_LBA");
1488 for (i
=0; i
<5; i
++) {
1489 uint64_t start
=log
->span
[i
].start
;
1490 uint64_t end
=log
->span
[i
].end
;
1492 if ((i
+1)==(int)log
->currentspan
)
1493 // this span is currently under test
1494 pout(" %d %*"PRIu64
" %*"PRIu64
" %s [%01d0%% left] (%"PRIu64
"-%"PRIu64
")\n",
1495 i
+1, field1
, start
, field2
, end
, msg
,
1496 (int)(sv
->self_test_exec_status
& 0xf), current
, currentend
);
1498 // this span is not currently under test
1499 pout(" %d %*"PRIu64
" %*"PRIu64
" Not_testing\n",
1500 i
+1, field1
, start
, field2
, end
);
1503 // if we are currently read-scanning, print LBAs and the status of
1505 if (log
->currentspan
>5)
1506 pout("%5d %*"PRIu64
" %*"PRIu64
" Read_scanning %s\n",
1507 (int)log
->currentspan
, field1
, current
, field2
, currentend
,
1508 OfflineDataCollectionStatus(sv
->offline_data_collection_status
));
1510 /* Print selective self-test flags. Possible flag combinations are
1511 (numbering bits from 0-15):
1515 1 0 0 Will carry out scan after selective test
1516 1 1 0 Waiting to carry out scan after powerup
1517 1 0 1 Currently scanning
1518 1 1 1 Currently scanning
1521 pout("Selective self-test flags (0x%x):\n", (unsigned int)log
->flags
);
1522 if (log
->flags
& SELECTIVE_FLAG_DOSCAN
) {
1523 if (log
->flags
& SELECTIVE_FLAG_ACTIVE
)
1524 pout(" Currently read-scanning the remainder of the disk.\n");
1525 else if (log
->flags
& SELECTIVE_FLAG_PENDING
)
1526 pout(" Read-scan of remainder of disk interrupted; will resume %d min after power-up.\n",
1527 (int)log
->pendingtime
);
1529 pout(" After scanning selected spans, read-scan remainder of disk.\n");
1532 pout(" After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.\n");
1534 // print pending time
1535 pout("If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after %d minute delay.\n",
1536 (int)log
->pendingtime
);
1541 // Format SCT Temperature value
1542 static const char * sct_ptemp(signed char x
, char * buf
)
1544 if (x
== -128 /*0x80 = unknown*/)
1547 sprintf(buf
, "%2d", x
);
1551 static const char * sct_pbar(int x
, char * buf
)
1562 memset(buf
, '*', x
);
1568 buf
[0] = '-'; buf
[1] = 0;
1573 static const char * sct_device_state_msg(unsigned char state
)
1576 case 0: return "Active";
1577 case 1: return "Stand-by";
1578 case 2: return "Sleep";
1579 case 3: return "DST executing in background";
1580 case 4: return "SMART Off-line Data Collection executing in background";
1581 case 5: return "SCT command executing in background";
1582 default:return "Unknown";
1587 static int ataPrintSCTStatus(const ata_sct_status_response
* sts
)
1589 pout("SCT Status Version: %u\n", sts
->format_version
);
1590 pout("SCT Version (vendor specific): %u (0x%04x)\n", sts
->sct_version
, sts
->sct_version
);
1591 pout("SCT Support Level: %u\n", sts
->sct_spec
);
1592 pout("Device State: %s (%u)\n",
1593 sct_device_state_msg(sts
->device_state
), sts
->device_state
);
1594 char buf1
[20], buf2
[20];
1595 if ( !sts
->min_temp
&& !sts
->life_min_temp
&& !sts
->byte205
1596 && !sts
->under_limit_count
&& !sts
->over_limit_count
) {
1597 // "Reserved" fields not set, assume "old" format version 2
1598 // Table 11 of T13/1701DT Revision 5
1599 // Table 54 of T13/1699-D Revision 3e
1600 pout("Current Temperature: %s Celsius\n",
1601 sct_ptemp(sts
->hda_temp
, buf1
));
1602 pout("Power Cycle Max Temperature: %s Celsius\n",
1603 sct_ptemp(sts
->max_temp
, buf2
));
1604 pout("Lifetime Max Temperature: %s Celsius\n",
1605 sct_ptemp(sts
->life_max_temp
, buf2
));
1608 // Assume "new" format version 2 or version 3
1609 // T13/e06152r0-3 (Additional SCT Temperature Statistics)
1610 // Table 60 of T13/1699-D Revision 3f
1611 pout("Current Temperature: %s Celsius\n",
1612 sct_ptemp(sts
->hda_temp
, buf1
));
1613 pout("Power Cycle Min/Max Temperature: %s/%s Celsius\n",
1614 sct_ptemp(sts
->min_temp
, buf1
), sct_ptemp(sts
->max_temp
, buf2
));
1615 pout("Lifetime Min/Max Temperature: %s/%s Celsius\n",
1616 sct_ptemp(sts
->life_min_temp
, buf1
), sct_ptemp(sts
->life_max_temp
, buf2
));
1617 if (sts
->byte205
) // e06152r0-2, removed in e06152r3
1618 pout("Lifetime Average Temperature: %s Celsius\n",
1619 sct_ptemp((signed char)sts
->byte205
, buf1
));
1620 pout("Under/Over Temperature Limit Count: %2u/%u\n",
1621 sts
->under_limit_count
, sts
->over_limit_count
);
1626 // Print SCT Temperature History Table
1627 static int ataPrintSCTTempHist(const ata_sct_temperature_history_table
* tmh
)
1629 char buf1
[20], buf2
[80];
1630 pout("SCT Temperature History Version: %u\n", tmh
->format_version
);
1631 pout("Temperature Sampling Period: %u minute%s\n",
1632 tmh
->sampling_period
, (tmh
->sampling_period
==1?"":"s"));
1633 pout("Temperature Logging Interval: %u minute%s\n",
1634 tmh
->interval
, (tmh
->interval
==1?"":"s"));
1635 pout("Min/Max recommended Temperature: %s/%s Celsius\n",
1636 sct_ptemp(tmh
->min_op_limit
, buf1
), sct_ptemp(tmh
->max_op_limit
, buf2
));
1637 pout("Min/Max Temperature Limit: %s/%s Celsius\n",
1638 sct_ptemp(tmh
->under_limit
, buf1
), sct_ptemp(tmh
->over_limit
, buf2
));
1639 pout("Temperature History Size (Index): %u (%u)\n", tmh
->cb_size
, tmh
->cb_index
);
1640 if (!(0 < tmh
->cb_size
&& tmh
->cb_size
<= sizeof(tmh
->cb
) && tmh
->cb_index
< tmh
->cb_size
)) {
1641 pout("Error invalid Temperature History Size or Index\n");
1646 pout("\nIndex Estimated Time Temperature Celsius\n");
1647 unsigned n
= 0, i
= (tmh
->cb_index
+1) % tmh
->cb_size
;
1648 unsigned interval
= (tmh
->interval
> 0 ? tmh
->interval
: 1);
1649 time_t t
= time(0) - (tmh
->cb_size
-1) * interval
* 60;
1650 t
-= t
% (interval
* 60);
1651 while (n
< tmh
->cb_size
) {
1652 // Find range of identical temperatures
1653 unsigned n1
= n
, n2
= n
+1, i2
= (i
+1) % tmh
->cb_size
;
1654 while (n2
< tmh
->cb_size
&& tmh
->cb
[i2
] == tmh
->cb
[i
]) {
1655 n2
++; i2
= (i2
+1) % tmh
->cb_size
;
1659 if (n
== n1
|| n
== n2
-1 || n2
<= n1
+3) {
1661 // TODO: Don't print times < boot time
1662 strftime(date
, sizeof(date
), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M", localtime(&t
));
1663 pout(" %3u %s %s %s\n", i
, date
,
1664 sct_ptemp(tmh
->cb
[i
], buf1
), sct_pbar(tmh
->cb
[i
], buf2
));
1666 else if (n
== n1
+1) {
1667 pout(" ... ..(%3u skipped). .. %s\n",
1668 n2
-n1
-2, sct_pbar(tmh
->cb
[i
], buf2
));
1670 t
+= interval
* 60; i
= (i
+1) % tmh
->cb_size
; n
++;
1673 //assert(n == tmh->cb_size && i == (tmh->cb_index+1) % tmh->cb_size);
1679 // Compares failure type to policy in effect, and either exits or
1680 // simply returns to the calling routine.
1681 void failuretest(int type
, int returnvalue
){
1683 // If this is an error in an "optional" SMART command
1684 if (type
==OPTIONAL_CMD
){
1685 if (con
->conservative
){
1686 pout("An optional SMART command failed: exiting. Remove '-T conservative' option to continue.\n");
1692 // If this is an error in a "mandatory" SMART command
1693 if (type
==MANDATORY_CMD
){
1694 if (con
->permissive
--)
1696 pout("A mandatory SMART command failed: exiting. To continue, add one or more '-T permissive' options.\n");
1700 pout("Smartctl internal error in failuretest(type=%d). Please contact developers at " PACKAGE_HOMEPAGE
"\n",type
);
1701 EXIT(returnvalue
|FAILCMD
);
1704 // Initialize to zero just in case some SMART routines don't work
1705 static ata_identify_device drive
;
1706 static ata_smart_values smartval
;
1707 static ata_smart_thresholds_pvt smartthres
;
1708 static ata_smart_errorlog smarterror
;
1709 static ata_smart_selftestlog smartselftest
;
1711 int ataPrintMain (ata_device
* device
, const ata_print_options
& options
)
1714 int returnval
=0, retid
=0, supported
=0, needupdate
=0;
1715 const char * powername
= 0; char powerchg
= 0;
1717 // If requested, check power mode first
1718 if (options
.powermode
) {
1719 unsigned char powerlimit
= 0xff;
1720 int powermode
= ataCheckPowerMode(device
);
1721 switch (powermode
) {
1723 if (errno
== ENOSYS
) {
1724 pout("CHECK POWER STATUS not implemented, ignoring -n Option\n"); break;
1726 powername
= "SLEEP"; powerlimit
= 2;
1729 powername
= "STANDBY"; powerlimit
= 3; break;
1731 powername
= "IDLE"; powerlimit
= 4; break;
1733 powername
= "ACTIVE or IDLE"; break;
1735 pout("CHECK POWER STATUS returned %d, not ATA compliant, ignoring -n Option\n", powermode
);
1739 if (options
.powermode
>= powerlimit
) {
1740 pout("Device is in %s mode, exit(%d)\n", powername
, FAILPOWER
);
1743 powerchg
= (powermode
!= 0xff); // SMART tests will spin up drives
1747 // Start by getting Drive ID information. We need this, to know if SMART is supported.
1748 if ((retid
=ataReadHDIdentity(device
,&drive
))<0){
1749 pout("Smartctl: Device Read Identity Failed (not an ATA/ATAPI device)\n\n");
1750 failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILID
);
1753 // If requested, show which presets would be used for this drive and exit.
1754 if (options
.show_presets
) {
1755 show_presets(&drive
, options
.fix_swapped_id
);
1759 // Use preset vendor attribute options unless user has requested otherwise.
1760 unsigned char attributedefs
[256];
1761 memcpy(attributedefs
, options
.attributedefs
, sizeof(attributedefs
));
1762 unsigned char fix_firmwarebug
= options
.fix_firmwarebug
;
1763 if (!options
.ignore_presets
)
1764 apply_presets(&drive
, attributedefs
, fix_firmwarebug
, options
.fix_swapped_id
);
1766 // Print most drive identity information if requested
1768 if (options
.drive_info
) {
1769 pout("=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===\n");
1770 known
= PrintDriveInfo(&drive
, options
.fix_swapped_id
);
1773 // Was this a packet device?
1775 pout("SMART support is: Unavailable - Packet Interface Devices [this device: %s] don't support ATA SMART\n", packetdevicetype(retid
-1));
1776 failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
1779 // if drive does not supports SMART it's time to exit
1780 supported
=ataSmartSupport(&drive
);
1781 if (supported
!= 1){
1783 pout("SMART support is: Unavailable - device lacks SMART capability.\n");
1784 failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
1785 pout(" Checking to be sure by trying SMART ENABLE command.\n");
1788 pout("SMART support is: Ambiguous - ATA IDENTIFY DEVICE words 82-83 don't show if SMART supported.\n");
1789 if (!known
) failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
1790 pout(" Checking for SMART support by trying SMART ENABLE command.\n");
1793 if (ataEnableSmart(device
)){
1794 pout(" SMART ENABLE failed - this establishes that this device lacks SMART functionality.\n");
1795 failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
1799 pout(" SMART ENABLE appeared to work! Continuing.\n");
1802 if (!options
.drive_info
)
1806 // Now print remaining drive info: is SMART enabled?
1807 if (options
.drive_info
) {
1808 int ison
=ataIsSmartEnabled(&drive
),isenabled
=ison
;
1811 pout("SMART support is: Ambiguous - ATA IDENTIFY DEVICE words 85-87 don't show if SMART is enabled.\n");
1812 failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
1813 // check SMART support by trying a command
1814 pout(" Checking to be sure by trying SMART RETURN STATUS command.\n");
1815 isenabled
=ataDoesSmartWork(device
);
1818 pout("SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.\n");
1819 if (device
->ata_identify_is_cached()) {
1820 pout(" %sabled status cached by OS, trying SMART RETURN STATUS cmd.\n",
1821 (isenabled
?"En":"Dis"));
1822 isenabled
=ataDoesSmartWork(device
);
1827 pout("SMART support is: Enabled\n");
1830 pout("SMART support is: Unavailable\n");
1832 pout("SMART support is: Disabled\n");
1834 // Print the (now possibly changed) power mode if available
1836 pout("Power mode %s %s\n", (powerchg
?"was:":"is: "), powername
);
1840 // START OF THE ENABLE/DISABLE SECTION OF THE CODE
1841 if ( options
.smart_disable
|| options
.smart_enable
1842 || options
.smart_auto_save_disable
|| options
.smart_auto_save_enable
1843 || options
.smart_auto_offl_disable
|| options
.smart_auto_offl_enable
)
1844 pout("=== START OF ENABLE/DISABLE COMMANDS SECTION ===\n");
1846 // Enable/Disable SMART commands
1847 if (options
.smart_enable
) {
1848 if (ataEnableSmart(device
)) {
1849 pout("Smartctl: SMART Enable Failed.\n\n");
1850 failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
1853 pout("SMART Enabled.\n");
1856 // From here on, every command requires that SMART be enabled...
1857 if (!ataDoesSmartWork(device
)) {
1858 pout("SMART Disabled. Use option -s with argument 'on' to enable it.\n");
1862 // Turn off SMART on device
1863 if (options
.smart_disable
) {
1864 if (ataDisableSmart(device
)) {
1865 pout( "Smartctl: SMART Disable Failed.\n\n");
1866 failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD
,returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
1868 pout("SMART Disabled. Use option -s with argument 'on' to enable it.\n");
1872 // Let's ALWAYS issue this command to get the SMART status
1873 code
=ataSmartStatus2(device
);
1875 failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
1877 // Enable/Disable Auto-save attributes
1878 if (options
.smart_auto_save_enable
) {
1879 if (ataEnableAutoSave(device
)){
1880 pout( "Smartctl: SMART Enable Attribute Autosave Failed.\n\n");
1881 failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
1884 pout("SMART Attribute Autosave Enabled.\n");
1887 if (options
.smart_auto_save_disable
) {
1888 if (ataDisableAutoSave(device
)){
1889 pout( "Smartctl: SMART Disable Attribute Autosave Failed.\n\n");
1890 failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
1893 pout("SMART Attribute Autosave Disabled.\n");
1896 // for everything else read values and thresholds are needed
1897 if (ataReadSmartValues(device
, &smartval
)){
1898 pout("Smartctl: SMART Read Values failed.\n\n");
1899 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
1901 if (ataReadSmartThresholds(device
, &smartthres
)){
1902 pout("Smartctl: SMART Read Thresholds failed.\n\n");
1903 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
1906 // Enable/Disable Off-line testing
1907 if (options
.smart_auto_offl_enable
) {
1908 if (!isSupportAutomaticTimer(&smartval
)){
1909 pout("Warning: device does not support SMART Automatic Timers.\n\n");
1910 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
1913 if (ataEnableAutoOffline(device
)){
1914 pout( "Smartctl: SMART Enable Automatic Offline Failed.\n\n");
1915 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
1918 pout("SMART Automatic Offline Testing Enabled every four hours.\n");
1921 if (options
.smart_auto_offl_disable
) {
1922 if (!isSupportAutomaticTimer(&smartval
)){
1923 pout("Warning: device does not support SMART Automatic Timers.\n\n");
1924 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
1927 if (ataDisableAutoOffline(device
)){
1928 pout("Smartctl: SMART Disable Automatic Offline Failed.\n\n");
1929 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
1932 pout("SMART Automatic Offline Testing Disabled.\n");
1935 if (needupdate
&& ataReadSmartValues(device
, &smartval
)){
1936 pout("Smartctl: SMART Read Values failed.\n\n");
1937 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
1940 // all this for a newline!
1941 if ( options
.smart_disable
|| options
.smart_enable
1942 || options
.smart_auto_save_disable
|| options
.smart_auto_save_enable
1943 || options
.smart_auto_offl_disable
|| options
.smart_auto_offl_enable
)
1946 // START OF READ-ONLY OPTIONS APART FROM -V and -i
1947 if ( options
.smart_check_status
|| options
.smart_general_values
1948 || options
.smart_vendor_attrib
|| options
.smart_error_log
1949 || options
.smart_selftest_log
|| options
.smart_selective_selftest_log
1950 || options
.smart_ext_error_log
|| options
.smart_ext_selftest_log
1951 || options
.sct_temp_sts
|| options
.sct_temp_hist
)
1952 pout("=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===\n");
1954 // Check SMART status (use previously returned value)
1955 if (options
.smart_check_status
) {
1959 // The case where the disk health is OK
1960 pout("SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED\n");
1961 if (ataCheckSmart(&smartval
, &smartthres
,0)){
1962 if (options
.smart_vendor_attrib
)
1963 pout("See vendor-specific Attribute list for marginal Attributes.\n\n");
1966 pout("Please note the following marginal Attributes:\n");
1967 PrintSmartAttribWithThres(&smartval
, &smartthres
, attributedefs
, 2);
1976 // The case where the disk health is NOT OK
1978 pout("SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: FAILED!\n"
1979 "Drive failure expected in less than 24 hours. SAVE ALL DATA.\n");
1981 if (ataCheckSmart(&smartval
, &smartthres
,1)){
1982 returnval
|=FAILATTR
;
1983 if (options
.smart_vendor_attrib
)
1984 pout("See vendor-specific Attribute list for failed Attributes.\n\n");
1987 pout("Failed Attributes:\n");
1988 PrintSmartAttribWithThres(&smartval
, &smartthres
, attributedefs
, 1);
1992 pout("No failed Attributes found.\n\n");
1993 returnval
|=FAILSTATUS
;
1999 // The case where something went wrong with HDIO_DRIVE_TASK ioctl()
2000 if (ataCheckSmart(&smartval
, &smartthres
,1)){
2002 pout("SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: FAILED!\n"
2003 "Drive failure expected in less than 24 hours. SAVE ALL DATA.\n");
2005 returnval
|=FAILATTR
;
2006 returnval
|=FAILSTATUS
;
2007 if (options
.smart_vendor_attrib
)
2008 pout("See vendor-specific Attribute list for failed Attributes.\n\n");
2011 pout("Failed Attributes:\n");
2012 PrintSmartAttribWithThres(&smartval
, &smartthres
, attributedefs
, 1);
2016 pout("SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED\n");
2017 if (ataCheckSmart(&smartval
, &smartthres
,0)){
2018 if (options
.smart_vendor_attrib
)
2019 pout("See vendor-specific Attribute list for marginal Attributes.\n\n");
2022 pout("Please note the following marginal Attributes:\n");
2023 PrintSmartAttribWithThres(&smartval
, &smartthres
, attributedefs
, 2);
2032 } // end of switch statement
2035 } // end of checking SMART Status
2037 // Print general SMART values
2038 if (options
.smart_general_values
)
2039 PrintGeneralSmartValues(&smartval
, &drive
, fix_firmwarebug
);
2041 // Print vendor-specific attributes
2042 if (options
.smart_vendor_attrib
) {
2044 PrintSmartAttribWithThres(&smartval
, &smartthres
, attributedefs
,
2045 (con
->printing_switchable
? 2 : 0));
2049 // Print SMART and/or GP log Directory and/or logs
2050 // Get #pages for extended SMART logs
2051 ata_smart_log_directory smartlogdir_buf
, gplogdir_buf
;
2052 const ata_smart_log_directory
* smartlogdir
= 0, * gplogdir
= 0;
2054 if ( options
.gp_logdir
|| options
.smart_logdir
2055 || options
.sataphy
|| options
.smart_ext_error_log
2056 || options
.smart_ext_selftest_log
2057 || !options
.log_requests
.empty() ) {
2059 if (isGeneralPurposeLoggingCapable(&drive
))
2060 pout("General Purpose Logging (GPL) feature set supported\n");
2062 // Detect directories needed
2063 bool need_smart_logdir
= options
.smart_logdir
;
2064 bool need_gp_logdir
= ( options
.gp_logdir
2065 || options
.smart_ext_error_log
2066 || options
.smart_ext_selftest_log
);
2068 for (i
= 0; i
< options
.log_requests
.size(); i
++) {
2069 if (options
.log_requests
[i
].gpl
)
2070 need_gp_logdir
= true;
2072 need_smart_logdir
= true;
2075 // Read SMART Log directory
2076 if (need_smart_logdir
) {
2077 if (ataReadLogDirectory(device
, &smartlogdir_buf
, false)){
2079 pout("Read SMART Log Directory failed.\n\n");
2080 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
2083 smartlogdir
= &smartlogdir_buf
;
2087 // Read GP Log directory
2088 if (need_gp_logdir
) {
2089 if (ataReadLogDirectory(device
, &gplogdir_buf
, true)){
2091 pout("Read GP Log Directory failed.\n\n");
2092 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
2095 gplogdir
= &gplogdir_buf
;
2099 // Print log directories
2100 if ((options
.gp_logdir
&& gplogdir
) || (options
.smart_logdir
&& smartlogdir
))
2101 PrintLogDirectories(gplogdir
, smartlogdir
);
2105 for (i
= 0; i
< options
.log_requests
.size(); i
++) {
2106 const ata_log_request
& req
= options
.log_requests
[i
];
2109 unsigned max_nsectors
;
2111 type
= "General Purpose";
2112 max_nsectors
= GetNumLogSectors(gplogdir
, req
.logaddr
, true);
2116 max_nsectors
= GetNumLogSectors(smartlogdir
, req
.logaddr
, false);
2119 if (!max_nsectors
) {
2120 if (!con
->permissive
) {
2121 pout("%s Log 0x%02x does not exist (override with '-T permissive' option)\n", type
, req
.logaddr
);
2125 max_nsectors
= req
.page
+1;
2127 if (max_nsectors
<= req
.page
) {
2128 pout("%s Log 0x%02x has only %u sectors, output skipped\n", type
, req
.logaddr
, max_nsectors
);
2132 unsigned ns
= req
.nsectors
;
2133 if (ns
> max_nsectors
- req
.page
) {
2134 if (req
.nsectors
!= ~0U) // "FIRST-max"
2135 pout("%s Log 0x%02x has only %u sectors, output truncated\n", type
, req
.logaddr
, max_nsectors
);
2136 ns
= max_nsectors
- req
.page
;
2139 // SMART log don't support sector offset, start with first sector
2140 unsigned offs
= (req
.gpl
? 0 : req
.page
);
2142 raw_buffer
log_buf((offs
+ ns
) * 512);
2145 ok
= ataReadLogExt(device
, req
.logaddr
, 0x00, req
.page
, log_buf
.data(), ns
);
2147 ok
= ataReadSmartLog(device
, req
.logaddr
, log_buf
.data(), offs
+ ns
);
2149 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
2151 PrintLogPages(type
, log_buf
.data() + offs
*512, req
.logaddr
, req
.page
, ns
, max_nsectors
);
2155 // Print SMART Extendend Comprehensive Error Log
2156 bool do_smart_error_log
= options
.smart_error_log
;
2157 if (options
.smart_ext_error_log
) {
2159 unsigned nsectors
= GetNumLogSectors(gplogdir
, 0x03, true);
2161 pout("SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log (GP Log 0x03) not supported\n");
2162 else if (nsectors
>= 256)
2163 pout("SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log size %u not supported\n", nsectors
);
2165 raw_buffer
log_03_buf(nsectors
* 512);
2166 ata_smart_exterrlog
* log_03
= (ata_smart_exterrlog
*)log_03_buf
.data();
2167 if (!ataReadExtErrorLog(device
, log_03
, nsectors
))
2168 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
2170 PrintSmartExtErrorLog(log_03
, nsectors
, options
.smart_ext_error_log
);
2176 if (options
.retry_error_log
)
2177 do_smart_error_log
= true;
2178 else if (!do_smart_error_log
)
2179 pout("Try '-l [xerror,]error' to read traditional SMART Error Log\n");
2183 // Print SMART error log
2184 if (do_smart_error_log
) {
2185 if (!isSmartErrorLogCapable(&smartval
, &drive
)){
2186 pout("Warning: device does not support Error Logging\n");
2187 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
2189 if (ataReadErrorLog(device
, &smarterror
, fix_firmwarebug
)){
2190 pout("Smartctl: SMART Error Log Read Failed\n");
2191 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
2194 // quiet mode is turned on inside ataPrintSmartErrorLog()
2195 if (PrintSmartErrorlog(&smarterror
, fix_firmwarebug
))
2201 // Print SMART Extendend Self-test Log
2202 bool do_smart_selftest_log
= options
.smart_selftest_log
;
2203 if (options
.smart_ext_selftest_log
) {
2205 unsigned nsectors
= GetNumLogSectors(gplogdir
, 0x07, true);
2207 pout("SMART Extended Self-test Log (GP Log 0x07) not supported\n");
2208 else if (nsectors
>= 256)
2209 pout("SMART Extended Self-test Log size %u not supported\n", nsectors
);
2211 raw_buffer
log_07_buf(nsectors
* 512);
2212 ata_smart_extselftestlog
* log_07
= (ata_smart_extselftestlog
*)log_07_buf
.data();
2213 if (!ataReadExtSelfTestLog(device
, log_07
, nsectors
))
2214 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
2216 PrintSmartExtSelfTestLog(log_07
, nsectors
, options
.smart_ext_selftest_log
);
2222 if (options
.retry_selftest_log
)
2223 do_smart_selftest_log
= true;
2224 else if (!do_smart_selftest_log
)
2225 pout("Try '-l [xselftest,]selftest' to read traditional SMART Self Test Log\n");
2229 // Print SMART self-test log
2230 if (do_smart_selftest_log
) {
2231 if (!isSmartTestLogCapable(&smartval
, &drive
)){
2232 pout("Warning: device does not support Self Test Logging\n");
2233 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
2235 if(ataReadSelfTestLog(device
, &smartselftest
, fix_firmwarebug
)){
2236 pout("Smartctl: SMART Self Test Log Read Failed\n");
2237 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
2241 if (ataPrintSmartSelfTestlog(&smartselftest
, !con
->printing_switchable
, fix_firmwarebug
))
2248 // Print SMART selective self-test log
2249 if (options
.smart_selective_selftest_log
) {
2250 ata_selective_self_test_log log
;
2252 if (!isSupportSelectiveSelfTest(&smartval
))
2253 pout("Device does not support Selective Self Tests/Logging\n");
2254 else if(ataReadSelectiveSelfTestLog(device
, &log
)) {
2255 pout("Smartctl: SMART Selective Self Test Log Read Failed\n");
2256 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
2260 // If any errors were found, they are logged in the SMART Self-test log.
2261 // So there is no need to print the Selective Self Test log in silent
2263 if (!con
->printing_switchable
) ataPrintSelectiveSelfTestLog(&log
, &smartval
);
2269 // Print SCT status and temperature history table
2270 if (options
.sct_temp_sts
|| options
.sct_temp_hist
|| options
.sct_temp_int
) {
2272 if (!isSCTCapable(&drive
)) {
2273 pout("Warning: device does not support SCT Commands\n");
2274 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
2277 if (options
.sct_temp_sts
|| options
.sct_temp_hist
) {
2278 ata_sct_status_response sts
;
2279 ata_sct_temperature_history_table tmh
;
2280 if (!options
.sct_temp_hist
) {
2281 // Read SCT status only
2282 if (ataReadSCTStatus(device
, &sts
)) {
2283 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
2288 if (!isSCTDataTableCapable(&drive
)) {
2289 pout("Warning: device does not support SCT Data Table command\n");
2290 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
2293 // Read SCT status and temperature history
2294 if (ataReadSCTTempHist(device
, &tmh
, &sts
)) {
2295 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
2299 if (options
.sct_temp_sts
)
2300 ataPrintSCTStatus(&sts
);
2301 if (options
.sct_temp_hist
)
2302 ataPrintSCTTempHist(&tmh
);
2305 if (options
.sct_temp_int
) {
2306 // Set new temperature logging interval
2307 if (!isSCTFeatureControlCapable(&drive
)) {
2308 pout("Warning: device does not support SCT Feature Control command\n");
2309 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
2312 if (ataSetSCTTempInterval(device
, options
.sct_temp_int
, options
.sct_temp_int_pers
)) {
2313 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
2316 pout("Temperature Logging Interval set to %u minute%s (%s)\n",
2317 options
.sct_temp_int
, (options
.sct_temp_int
== 1 ? "" : "s"),
2318 (options
.sct_temp_int_pers
? "persistent" : "volatile"));
2324 // Print SATA Phy Event Counters
2325 if (options
.sataphy
) {
2326 unsigned char log_11
[512] = {0, };
2327 unsigned char features
= (options
.sataphy_reset
? 0x01 : 0x00);
2328 if (!ataReadLogExt(device
, 0x11, features
, 0, log_11
, 1))
2329 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
2331 PrintSataPhyEventCounters(log_11
, options
.sataphy_reset
);
2334 // START OF THE TESTING SECTION OF THE CODE. IF NO TESTING, RETURN
2335 if (options
.smart_selftest_type
== -1)
2338 pout("=== START OF OFFLINE IMMEDIATE AND SELF-TEST SECTION ===\n");
2339 // if doing a self-test, be sure it's supported by the hardware
2340 switch (options
.smart_selftest_type
) {
2341 case OFFLINE_FULL_SCAN
:
2342 if (!isSupportExecuteOfflineImmediate(&smartval
)){
2343 pout("Warning: device does not support Execute Offline Immediate function.\n\n");
2344 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
2347 case ABORT_SELF_TEST
:
2348 case SHORT_SELF_TEST
:
2349 case EXTEND_SELF_TEST
:
2350 case SHORT_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST
:
2351 case EXTEND_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST
:
2352 if (!isSupportSelfTest(&smartval
)){
2353 pout("Warning: device does not support Self-Test functions.\n\n");
2354 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
2357 case CONVEYANCE_SELF_TEST
:
2358 case CONVEYANCE_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST
:
2359 if (!isSupportConveyanceSelfTest(&smartval
)){
2360 pout("Warning: device does not support Conveyance Self-Test functions.\n\n");
2361 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
2364 case SELECTIVE_SELF_TEST
:
2365 case SELECTIVE_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST
:
2366 if (!isSupportSelectiveSelfTest(&smartval
)){
2367 pout("Warning: device does not support Selective Self-Test functions.\n\n");
2368 failuretest(MANDATORY_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
2372 pout("Internal error in smartctl: smart_test_type==%d not recognized\n", options
.smart_selftest_type
);
2373 pout("Please contact smartmontools developers at %s.\n", PACKAGE_BUGREPORT
);
2374 EXIT(returnval
|=FAILCMD
);
2377 // Now do the test. Note ataSmartTest prints its own error/success
2379 if (ataSmartTest(device
, options
.smart_selftest_type
, options
.smart_selective_args
,
2380 &smartval
, get_num_sectors(&drive
) ))
2381 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
2383 // Tell user how long test will take to complete. This is tricky
2384 // because in the case of an Offline Full Scan, the completion
2385 // timer is volatile, and needs to be read AFTER the command is
2386 // given. If this will interrupt the Offline Full Scan, we don't
2387 // do it, just warn user.
2388 if (options
.smart_selftest_type
== OFFLINE_FULL_SCAN
) {
2389 if (isSupportOfflineAbort(&smartval
))
2390 pout("Note: giving further SMART commands will abort Offline testing\n");
2391 else if (ataReadSmartValues(device
, &smartval
)){
2392 pout("Smartctl: SMART Read Values failed.\n");
2393 failuretest(OPTIONAL_CMD
, returnval
|=FAILSMART
);
2397 // Now say how long the test will take to complete
2398 if ((timewait
= TestTime(&smartval
, options
.smart_selftest_type
))) {
2399 time_t t
=time(NULL
);
2400 if (options
.smart_selftest_type
== OFFLINE_FULL_SCAN
) {
2402 pout("Please wait %d seconds for test to complete.\n", (int)timewait
);
2405 pout("Please wait %d minutes for test to complete.\n", (int)timewait
);
2407 pout("Test will complete after %s\n", ctime(&t
));
2409 if ( options
.smart_selftest_type
!= SHORT_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST
2410 && options
.smart_selftest_type
!= EXTEND_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST
2411 && options
.smart_selftest_type
!= CONVEYANCE_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST
2412 && options
.smart_selftest_type
!= SELECTIVE_CAPTIVE_SELF_TEST
)
2413 pout("Use smartctl -X to abort test.\n");