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1da177e4
LT
1#ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_H
2#define _LINUX_SCHED_H
3
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4/*
5 * Define 'struct task_struct' and provide the main scheduler
6 * APIs (schedule(), wakeup variants, etc.)
7 */
b7b3c76a 8
5eca1c10 9#include <uapi/linux/sched.h>
5c228079 10
5eca1c10 11#include <asm/current.h>
1da177e4 12
5eca1c10 13#include <linux/pid.h>
1da177e4 14#include <linux/sem.h>
ab602f79 15#include <linux/shm.h>
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16#include <linux/kcov.h>
17#include <linux/mutex.h>
18#include <linux/plist.h>
19#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
1da177e4 20#include <linux/seccomp.h>
5eca1c10 21#include <linux/nodemask.h>
b68070e1 22#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
a3b6714e 23#include <linux/resource.h>
9745512c 24#include <linux/latencytop.h>
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25#include <linux/sched/prio.h>
26#include <linux/signal_types.h>
27#include <linux/mm_types_task.h>
28#include <linux/task_io_accounting.h>
a3b6714e 29
5eca1c10 30/* task_struct member predeclarations (sorted alphabetically): */
c7af7877 31struct audit_context;
c7af7877 32struct backing_dev_info;
bddd87c7 33struct bio_list;
73c10101 34struct blk_plug;
c7af7877 35struct cfs_rq;
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36struct fs_struct;
37struct futex_pi_state;
38struct io_context;
39struct mempolicy;
89076bc3 40struct nameidata;
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41struct nsproxy;
42struct perf_event_context;
43struct pid_namespace;
44struct pipe_inode_info;
45struct rcu_node;
46struct reclaim_state;
47struct robust_list_head;
48struct sched_attr;
49struct sched_param;
43ae34cb 50struct seq_file;
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51struct sighand_struct;
52struct signal_struct;
53struct task_delay_info;
4cf86d77 54struct task_group;
1da177e4 55
4a8342d2
LT
56/*
57 * Task state bitmask. NOTE! These bits are also
58 * encoded in fs/proc/array.c: get_task_state().
59 *
60 * We have two separate sets of flags: task->state
61 * is about runnability, while task->exit_state are
62 * about the task exiting. Confusing, but this way
63 * modifying one set can't modify the other one by
64 * mistake.
65 */
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66
67/* Used in tsk->state: */
68#define TASK_RUNNING 0
69#define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE 1
70#define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 2
71#define __TASK_STOPPED 4
72#define __TASK_TRACED 8
73/* Used in tsk->exit_state: */
74#define EXIT_DEAD 16
75#define EXIT_ZOMBIE 32
76#define EXIT_TRACE (EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD)
77/* Used in tsk->state again: */
78#define TASK_DEAD 64
79#define TASK_WAKEKILL 128
80#define TASK_WAKING 256
81#define TASK_PARKED 512
82#define TASK_NOLOAD 1024
83#define TASK_NEW 2048
84#define TASK_STATE_MAX 4096
85
86#define TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR "RSDTtXZxKWPNn"
87
88/* Convenience macros for the sake of set_current_state: */
89#define TASK_KILLABLE (TASK_WAKEKILL | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
90#define TASK_STOPPED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_STOPPED)
91#define TASK_TRACED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_TRACED)
92
93#define TASK_IDLE (TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_NOLOAD)
94
95/* Convenience macros for the sake of wake_up(): */
96#define TASK_NORMAL (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
97#define TASK_ALL (TASK_NORMAL | __TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)
98
99/* get_task_state(): */
100#define TASK_REPORT (TASK_RUNNING | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | \
101 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | __TASK_STOPPED | \
102 __TASK_TRACED | EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD)
103
104#define task_is_traced(task) ((task->state & __TASK_TRACED) != 0)
105
106#define task_is_stopped(task) ((task->state & __TASK_STOPPED) != 0)
107
108#define task_is_stopped_or_traced(task) ((task->state & (__TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)) != 0)
109
110#define task_contributes_to_load(task) ((task->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) != 0 && \
111 (task->flags & PF_FROZEN) == 0 && \
112 (task->state & TASK_NOLOAD) == 0)
1da177e4 113
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114#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
115
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116#define __set_current_state(state_value) \
117 do { \
118 current->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_; \
119 current->state = (state_value); \
120 } while (0)
121#define set_current_state(state_value) \
122 do { \
123 current->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_; \
a2250238 124 smp_store_mb(current->state, (state_value)); \
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125 } while (0)
126
127#else
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128/*
129 * set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->state
130 * is correctly serialised wrt the caller's subsequent test of whether to
131 * actually sleep:
132 *
a2250238 133 * for (;;) {
498d0c57 134 * set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
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135 * if (!need_sleep)
136 * break;
137 *
138 * schedule();
139 * }
140 * __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
141 *
142 * If the caller does not need such serialisation (because, for instance, the
143 * condition test and condition change and wakeup are under the same lock) then
144 * use __set_current_state().
145 *
146 * The above is typically ordered against the wakeup, which does:
147 *
148 * need_sleep = false;
149 * wake_up_state(p, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
150 *
151 * Where wake_up_state() (and all other wakeup primitives) imply enough
152 * barriers to order the store of the variable against wakeup.
153 *
154 * Wakeup will do: if (@state & p->state) p->state = TASK_RUNNING, that is,
155 * once it observes the TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE store the waking CPU can issue a
156 * TASK_RUNNING store which can collide with __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING).
498d0c57 157 *
a2250238 158 * This is obviously fine, since they both store the exact same value.
498d0c57 159 *
a2250238 160 * Also see the comments of try_to_wake_up().
498d0c57 161 */
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162#define __set_current_state(state_value) do { current->state = (state_value); } while (0)
163#define set_current_state(state_value) smp_store_mb(current->state, (state_value))
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164#endif
165
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166/* Task command name length: */
167#define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
1da177e4 168
5eca1c10 169extern cpumask_var_t cpu_isolated_map;
3fa0818b 170
1da177e4
LT
171extern void scheduler_tick(void);
172
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173#define MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT LONG_MAX
174
175extern long schedule_timeout(long timeout);
176extern long schedule_timeout_interruptible(long timeout);
177extern long schedule_timeout_killable(long timeout);
178extern long schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(long timeout);
179extern long schedule_timeout_idle(long timeout);
1da177e4 180asmlinkage void schedule(void);
c5491ea7 181extern void schedule_preempt_disabled(void);
1da177e4 182
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TH
183extern int __must_check io_schedule_prepare(void);
184extern void io_schedule_finish(int token);
9cff8ade 185extern long io_schedule_timeout(long timeout);
10ab5643 186extern void io_schedule(void);
9cff8ade 187
d37f761d 188/**
0ba42a59 189 * struct prev_cputime - snapshot of system and user cputime
d37f761d
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190 * @utime: time spent in user mode
191 * @stime: time spent in system mode
9d7fb042 192 * @lock: protects the above two fields
d37f761d 193 *
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194 * Stores previous user/system time values such that we can guarantee
195 * monotonicity.
d37f761d 196 */
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197struct prev_cputime {
198#ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
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199 u64 utime;
200 u64 stime;
201 raw_spinlock_t lock;
9d7fb042 202#endif
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FW
203};
204
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205/**
206 * struct task_cputime - collected CPU time counts
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207 * @utime: time spent in user mode, in nanoseconds
208 * @stime: time spent in kernel mode, in nanoseconds
f06febc9 209 * @sum_exec_runtime: total time spent on the CPU, in nanoseconds
5ce73a4a 210 *
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211 * This structure groups together three kinds of CPU time that are tracked for
212 * threads and thread groups. Most things considering CPU time want to group
213 * these counts together and treat all three of them in parallel.
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FM
214 */
215struct task_cputime {
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216 u64 utime;
217 u64 stime;
218 unsigned long long sum_exec_runtime;
f06febc9 219};
9d7fb042 220
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221/* Alternate field names when used on cache expirations: */
222#define virt_exp utime
223#define prof_exp stime
224#define sched_exp sum_exec_runtime
f06febc9 225
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226enum vtime_state {
227 /* Task is sleeping or running in a CPU with VTIME inactive: */
228 VTIME_INACTIVE = 0,
229 /* Task runs in userspace in a CPU with VTIME active: */
230 VTIME_USER,
231 /* Task runs in kernelspace in a CPU with VTIME active: */
232 VTIME_SYS,
233};
234
235struct vtime {
236 seqcount_t seqcount;
237 unsigned long long starttime;
238 enum vtime_state state;
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239 u64 utime;
240 u64 stime;
241 u64 gtime;
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242};
243
1da177e4 244struct sched_info {
7f5f8e8d 245#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_INFO
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246 /* Cumulative counters: */
247
248 /* # of times we have run on this CPU: */
249 unsigned long pcount;
250
251 /* Time spent waiting on a runqueue: */
252 unsigned long long run_delay;
253
254 /* Timestamps: */
255
256 /* When did we last run on a CPU? */
257 unsigned long long last_arrival;
258
259 /* When were we last queued to run? */
260 unsigned long long last_queued;
1da177e4 261
f6db8347 262#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_INFO */
7f5f8e8d 263};
1da177e4 264
6ecdd749
YD
265/*
266 * Integer metrics need fixed point arithmetic, e.g., sched/fair
267 * has a few: load, load_avg, util_avg, freq, and capacity.
268 *
269 * We define a basic fixed point arithmetic range, and then formalize
270 * all these metrics based on that basic range.
271 */
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272# define SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT 10
273# define SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SCALE (1L << SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
6ecdd749 274
20b8a59f 275struct load_weight {
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276 unsigned long weight;
277 u32 inv_weight;
20b8a59f
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278};
279
9d89c257 280/*
7b595334
YD
281 * The load_avg/util_avg accumulates an infinite geometric series
282 * (see __update_load_avg() in kernel/sched/fair.c).
283 *
284 * [load_avg definition]
285 *
286 * load_avg = runnable% * scale_load_down(load)
287 *
288 * where runnable% is the time ratio that a sched_entity is runnable.
289 * For cfs_rq, it is the aggregated load_avg of all runnable and
9d89c257 290 * blocked sched_entities.
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YD
291 *
292 * load_avg may also take frequency scaling into account:
293 *
294 * load_avg = runnable% * scale_load_down(load) * freq%
295 *
296 * where freq% is the CPU frequency normalized to the highest frequency.
297 *
298 * [util_avg definition]
299 *
300 * util_avg = running% * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE
301 *
302 * where running% is the time ratio that a sched_entity is running on
303 * a CPU. For cfs_rq, it is the aggregated util_avg of all runnable
304 * and blocked sched_entities.
305 *
306 * util_avg may also factor frequency scaling and CPU capacity scaling:
307 *
308 * util_avg = running% * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE * freq% * capacity%
309 *
310 * where freq% is the same as above, and capacity% is the CPU capacity
311 * normalized to the greatest capacity (due to uarch differences, etc).
312 *
313 * N.B., the above ratios (runnable%, running%, freq%, and capacity%)
314 * themselves are in the range of [0, 1]. To do fixed point arithmetics,
315 * we therefore scale them to as large a range as necessary. This is for
316 * example reflected by util_avg's SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE.
317 *
318 * [Overflow issue]
319 *
320 * The 64-bit load_sum can have 4353082796 (=2^64/47742/88761) entities
321 * with the highest load (=88761), always runnable on a single cfs_rq,
322 * and should not overflow as the number already hits PID_MAX_LIMIT.
323 *
324 * For all other cases (including 32-bit kernels), struct load_weight's
325 * weight will overflow first before we do, because:
326 *
327 * Max(load_avg) <= Max(load.weight)
328 *
329 * Then it is the load_weight's responsibility to consider overflow
330 * issues.
9d89c257 331 */
9d85f21c 332struct sched_avg {
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333 u64 last_update_time;
334 u64 load_sum;
335 u32 util_sum;
336 u32 period_contrib;
337 unsigned long load_avg;
338 unsigned long util_avg;
9d85f21c
PT
339};
340
41acab88 341struct sched_statistics {
7f5f8e8d 342#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
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343 u64 wait_start;
344 u64 wait_max;
345 u64 wait_count;
346 u64 wait_sum;
347 u64 iowait_count;
348 u64 iowait_sum;
349
350 u64 sleep_start;
351 u64 sleep_max;
352 s64 sum_sleep_runtime;
353
354 u64 block_start;
355 u64 block_max;
356 u64 exec_max;
357 u64 slice_max;
358
359 u64 nr_migrations_cold;
360 u64 nr_failed_migrations_affine;
361 u64 nr_failed_migrations_running;
362 u64 nr_failed_migrations_hot;
363 u64 nr_forced_migrations;
364
365 u64 nr_wakeups;
366 u64 nr_wakeups_sync;
367 u64 nr_wakeups_migrate;
368 u64 nr_wakeups_local;
369 u64 nr_wakeups_remote;
370 u64 nr_wakeups_affine;
371 u64 nr_wakeups_affine_attempts;
372 u64 nr_wakeups_passive;
373 u64 nr_wakeups_idle;
41acab88 374#endif
7f5f8e8d 375};
41acab88
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376
377struct sched_entity {
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378 /* For load-balancing: */
379 struct load_weight load;
380 struct rb_node run_node;
381 struct list_head group_node;
382 unsigned int on_rq;
41acab88 383
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384 u64 exec_start;
385 u64 sum_exec_runtime;
386 u64 vruntime;
387 u64 prev_sum_exec_runtime;
41acab88 388
5eca1c10 389 u64 nr_migrations;
41acab88 390
5eca1c10 391 struct sched_statistics statistics;
94c18227 392
20b8a59f 393#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
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394 int depth;
395 struct sched_entity *parent;
20b8a59f 396 /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
5eca1c10 397 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
20b8a59f 398 /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
5eca1c10 399 struct cfs_rq *my_q;
20b8a59f 400#endif
8bd75c77 401
141965c7 402#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
5a107804
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403 /*
404 * Per entity load average tracking.
405 *
406 * Put into separate cache line so it does not
407 * collide with read-mostly values above.
408 */
5eca1c10 409 struct sched_avg avg ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
9d85f21c 410#endif
20b8a59f 411};
70b97a7f 412
fa717060 413struct sched_rt_entity {
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414 struct list_head run_list;
415 unsigned long timeout;
416 unsigned long watchdog_stamp;
417 unsigned int time_slice;
418 unsigned short on_rq;
419 unsigned short on_list;
420
421 struct sched_rt_entity *back;
052f1dc7 422#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
5eca1c10 423 struct sched_rt_entity *parent;
6f505b16 424 /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
5eca1c10 425 struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
6f505b16 426 /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
5eca1c10 427 struct rt_rq *my_q;
6f505b16 428#endif
3859a271 429} __randomize_layout;
fa717060 430
aab03e05 431struct sched_dl_entity {
5eca1c10 432 struct rb_node rb_node;
aab03e05
DF
433
434 /*
435 * Original scheduling parameters. Copied here from sched_attr
4027d080 436 * during sched_setattr(), they will remain the same until
437 * the next sched_setattr().
aab03e05 438 */
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439 u64 dl_runtime; /* Maximum runtime for each instance */
440 u64 dl_deadline; /* Relative deadline of each instance */
441 u64 dl_period; /* Separation of two instances (period) */
54d6d303 442 u64 dl_bw; /* dl_runtime / dl_period */
3effcb42 443 u64 dl_density; /* dl_runtime / dl_deadline */
aab03e05
DF
444
445 /*
446 * Actual scheduling parameters. Initialized with the values above,
447 * they are continously updated during task execution. Note that
448 * the remaining runtime could be < 0 in case we are in overrun.
449 */
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450 s64 runtime; /* Remaining runtime for this instance */
451 u64 deadline; /* Absolute deadline for this instance */
452 unsigned int flags; /* Specifying the scheduler behaviour */
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453
454 /*
455 * Some bool flags:
456 *
457 * @dl_throttled tells if we exhausted the runtime. If so, the
458 * task has to wait for a replenishment to be performed at the
459 * next firing of dl_timer.
460 *
2d3d891d
DF
461 * @dl_boosted tells if we are boosted due to DI. If so we are
462 * outside bandwidth enforcement mechanism (but only until we
5bfd126e
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463 * exit the critical section);
464 *
5eca1c10 465 * @dl_yielded tells if task gave up the CPU before consuming
5bfd126e 466 * all its available runtime during the last job.
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467 *
468 * @dl_non_contending tells if the task is inactive while still
469 * contributing to the active utilization. In other words, it
470 * indicates if the inactive timer has been armed and its handler
471 * has not been executed yet. This flag is useful to avoid race
472 * conditions between the inactive timer handler and the wakeup
473 * code.
aab03e05 474 */
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475 int dl_throttled;
476 int dl_boosted;
477 int dl_yielded;
209a0cbd 478 int dl_non_contending;
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479
480 /*
481 * Bandwidth enforcement timer. Each -deadline task has its
482 * own bandwidth to be enforced, thus we need one timer per task.
483 */
5eca1c10 484 struct hrtimer dl_timer;
209a0cbd
LA
485
486 /*
487 * Inactive timer, responsible for decreasing the active utilization
488 * at the "0-lag time". When a -deadline task blocks, it contributes
489 * to GRUB's active utilization until the "0-lag time", hence a
490 * timer is needed to decrease the active utilization at the correct
491 * time.
492 */
493 struct hrtimer inactive_timer;
aab03e05 494};
8bd75c77 495
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496union rcu_special {
497 struct {
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498 u8 blocked;
499 u8 need_qs;
500 u8 exp_need_qs;
501
502 /* Otherwise the compiler can store garbage here: */
503 u8 pad;
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504 } b; /* Bits. */
505 u32 s; /* Set of bits. */
1d082fd0 506};
86848966 507
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508enum perf_event_task_context {
509 perf_invalid_context = -1,
510 perf_hw_context = 0,
89a1e187 511 perf_sw_context,
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512 perf_nr_task_contexts,
513};
514
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515struct wake_q_node {
516 struct wake_q_node *next;
517};
518
1da177e4 519struct task_struct {
c65eacbe
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520#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
521 /*
522 * For reasons of header soup (see current_thread_info()), this
523 * must be the first element of task_struct.
524 */
5eca1c10 525 struct thread_info thread_info;
c65eacbe 526#endif
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527 /* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped: */
528 volatile long state;
29e48ce8
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529
530 /*
531 * This begins the randomizable portion of task_struct. Only
532 * scheduling-critical items should be added above here.
533 */
534 randomized_struct_fields_start
535
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536 void *stack;
537 atomic_t usage;
538 /* Per task flags (PF_*), defined further below: */
539 unsigned int flags;
540 unsigned int ptrace;
1da177e4 541
2dd73a4f 542#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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543 struct llist_node wake_entry;
544 int on_cpu;
c65eacbe 545#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
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546 /* Current CPU: */
547 unsigned int cpu;
c65eacbe 548#endif
5eca1c10
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549 unsigned int wakee_flips;
550 unsigned long wakee_flip_decay_ts;
551 struct task_struct *last_wakee;
ac66f547 552
5eca1c10 553 int wake_cpu;
2dd73a4f 554#endif
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555 int on_rq;
556
557 int prio;
558 int static_prio;
559 int normal_prio;
560 unsigned int rt_priority;
50e645a8 561
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562 const struct sched_class *sched_class;
563 struct sched_entity se;
564 struct sched_rt_entity rt;
8323f26c 565#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
5eca1c10 566 struct task_group *sched_task_group;
8323f26c 567#endif
5eca1c10 568 struct sched_dl_entity dl;
1da177e4 569
e107be36 570#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
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571 /* List of struct preempt_notifier: */
572 struct hlist_head preempt_notifiers;
e107be36
AK
573#endif
574
6c5c9341 575#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
5eca1c10 576 unsigned int btrace_seq;
6c5c9341 577#endif
1da177e4 578
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579 unsigned int policy;
580 int nr_cpus_allowed;
581 cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
1da177e4 582
a57eb940 583#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
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584 int rcu_read_lock_nesting;
585 union rcu_special rcu_read_unlock_special;
586 struct list_head rcu_node_entry;
587 struct rcu_node *rcu_blocked_node;
28f6569a 588#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
5eca1c10 589
8315f422 590#ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU
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591 unsigned long rcu_tasks_nvcsw;
592 bool rcu_tasks_holdout;
593 struct list_head rcu_tasks_holdout_list;
594 int rcu_tasks_idle_cpu;
8315f422 595#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */
e260be67 596
5eca1c10 597 struct sched_info sched_info;
1da177e4 598
5eca1c10 599 struct list_head tasks;
806c09a7 600#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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601 struct plist_node pushable_tasks;
602 struct rb_node pushable_dl_tasks;
806c09a7 603#endif
1da177e4 604
5eca1c10
IM
605 struct mm_struct *mm;
606 struct mm_struct *active_mm;
314ff785
IM
607
608 /* Per-thread vma caching: */
5eca1c10 609 struct vmacache vmacache;
314ff785 610
5eca1c10
IM
611#ifdef SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING
612 struct task_rss_stat rss_stat;
34e55232 613#endif
5eca1c10
IM
614 int exit_state;
615 int exit_code;
616 int exit_signal;
617 /* The signal sent when the parent dies: */
618 int pdeath_signal;
619 /* JOBCTL_*, siglock protected: */
620 unsigned long jobctl;
621
622 /* Used for emulating ABI behavior of previous Linux versions: */
623 unsigned int personality;
624
625 /* Scheduler bits, serialized by scheduler locks: */
626 unsigned sched_reset_on_fork:1;
627 unsigned sched_contributes_to_load:1;
628 unsigned sched_migrated:1;
629 unsigned sched_remote_wakeup:1;
630 /* Force alignment to the next boundary: */
631 unsigned :0;
632
633 /* Unserialized, strictly 'current' */
634
635 /* Bit to tell LSMs we're in execve(): */
636 unsigned in_execve:1;
637 unsigned in_iowait:1;
638#ifndef TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK
639 unsigned restore_sigmask:1;
7e781418 640#endif
626ebc41 641#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
5eca1c10 642 unsigned memcg_may_oom:1;
127424c8 643#ifndef CONFIG_SLOB
5eca1c10 644 unsigned memcg_kmem_skip_account:1;
6f185c29 645#endif
127424c8 646#endif
ff303e66 647#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK
5eca1c10 648 unsigned brk_randomized:1;
ff303e66 649#endif
77f88796
TH
650#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
651 /* disallow userland-initiated cgroup migration */
652 unsigned no_cgroup_migration:1;
653#endif
6f185c29 654
5eca1c10 655 unsigned long atomic_flags; /* Flags requiring atomic access. */
1d4457f9 656
5eca1c10 657 struct restart_block restart_block;
f56141e3 658
5eca1c10
IM
659 pid_t pid;
660 pid_t tgid;
0a425405 661
1314562a 662#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
5eca1c10
IM
663 /* Canary value for the -fstack-protector GCC feature: */
664 unsigned long stack_canary;
1314562a 665#endif
4d1d61a6 666 /*
5eca1c10 667 * Pointers to the (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling,
4d1d61a6 668 * older sibling, respectively. (p->father can be replaced with
f470021a 669 * p->real_parent->pid)
1da177e4 670 */
5eca1c10
IM
671
672 /* Real parent process: */
673 struct task_struct __rcu *real_parent;
674
675 /* Recipient of SIGCHLD, wait4() reports: */
676 struct task_struct __rcu *parent;
677
1da177e4 678 /*
5eca1c10 679 * Children/sibling form the list of natural children:
1da177e4 680 */
5eca1c10
IM
681 struct list_head children;
682 struct list_head sibling;
683 struct task_struct *group_leader;
1da177e4 684
f470021a 685 /*
5eca1c10
IM
686 * 'ptraced' is the list of tasks this task is using ptrace() on.
687 *
f470021a 688 * This includes both natural children and PTRACE_ATTACH targets.
5eca1c10 689 * 'ptrace_entry' is this task's link on the p->parent->ptraced list.
f470021a 690 */
5eca1c10
IM
691 struct list_head ptraced;
692 struct list_head ptrace_entry;
f470021a 693
1da177e4 694 /* PID/PID hash table linkage. */
5eca1c10
IM
695 struct pid_link pids[PIDTYPE_MAX];
696 struct list_head thread_group;
697 struct list_head thread_node;
698
699 struct completion *vfork_done;
1da177e4 700
5eca1c10
IM
701 /* CLONE_CHILD_SETTID: */
702 int __user *set_child_tid;
1da177e4 703
5eca1c10
IM
704 /* CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID: */
705 int __user *clear_child_tid;
706
707 u64 utime;
708 u64 stime;
40565b5a 709#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME
5eca1c10
IM
710 u64 utimescaled;
711 u64 stimescaled;
40565b5a 712#endif
5eca1c10
IM
713 u64 gtime;
714 struct prev_cputime prev_cputime;
6a61671b 715#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
bac5b6b6 716 struct vtime vtime;
d99ca3b9 717#endif
d027d45d
FW
718
719#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
5eca1c10 720 atomic_t tick_dep_mask;
d027d45d 721#endif
5eca1c10
IM
722 /* Context switch counts: */
723 unsigned long nvcsw;
724 unsigned long nivcsw;
725
726 /* Monotonic time in nsecs: */
727 u64 start_time;
728
729 /* Boot based time in nsecs: */
730 u64 real_start_time;
731
732 /* MM fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or thread-specific: */
733 unsigned long min_flt;
734 unsigned long maj_flt;
1da177e4 735
b18b6a9c 736#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
5eca1c10
IM
737 struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
738 struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
b18b6a9c 739#endif
1da177e4 740
5eca1c10
IM
741 /* Process credentials: */
742
743 /* Tracer's credentials at attach: */
744 const struct cred __rcu *ptracer_cred;
745
746 /* Objective and real subjective task credentials (COW): */
747 const struct cred __rcu *real_cred;
748
749 /* Effective (overridable) subjective task credentials (COW): */
750 const struct cred __rcu *cred;
751
752 /*
753 * executable name, excluding path.
754 *
755 * - normally initialized setup_new_exec()
756 * - access it with [gs]et_task_comm()
757 * - lock it with task_lock()
758 */
759 char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
760
761 struct nameidata *nameidata;
762
3d5b6fcc 763#ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
5eca1c10
IM
764 struct sysv_sem sysvsem;
765 struct sysv_shm sysvshm;
3d5b6fcc 766#endif
e162b39a 767#ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
5eca1c10 768 unsigned long last_switch_count;
82a1fcb9 769#endif
5eca1c10
IM
770 /* Filesystem information: */
771 struct fs_struct *fs;
772
773 /* Open file information: */
774 struct files_struct *files;
775
776 /* Namespaces: */
777 struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
778
779 /* Signal handlers: */
780 struct signal_struct *signal;
781 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
782 sigset_t blocked;
783 sigset_t real_blocked;
784 /* Restored if set_restore_sigmask() was used: */
785 sigset_t saved_sigmask;
786 struct sigpending pending;
787 unsigned long sas_ss_sp;
788 size_t sas_ss_size;
789 unsigned int sas_ss_flags;
790
791 struct callback_head *task_works;
792
793 struct audit_context *audit_context;
bfef93a5 794#ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
5eca1c10
IM
795 kuid_t loginuid;
796 unsigned int sessionid;
bfef93a5 797#endif
5eca1c10
IM
798 struct seccomp seccomp;
799
800 /* Thread group tracking: */
801 u32 parent_exec_id;
802 u32 self_exec_id;
1da177e4 803
5eca1c10
IM
804 /* Protection against (de-)allocation: mm, files, fs, tty, keyrings, mems_allowed, mempolicy: */
805 spinlock_t alloc_lock;
1da177e4 806
b29739f9 807 /* Protection of the PI data structures: */
5eca1c10 808 raw_spinlock_t pi_lock;
b29739f9 809
5eca1c10 810 struct wake_q_node wake_q;
76751049 811
23f78d4a 812#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
5eca1c10
IM
813 /* PI waiters blocked on a rt_mutex held by this task: */
814 struct rb_root pi_waiters;
815 struct rb_node *pi_waiters_leftmost;
e96a7705
XP
816 /* Updated under owner's pi_lock and rq lock */
817 struct task_struct *pi_top_task;
5eca1c10
IM
818 /* Deadlock detection and priority inheritance handling: */
819 struct rt_mutex_waiter *pi_blocked_on;
23f78d4a
IM
820#endif
821
408894ee 822#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
5eca1c10
IM
823 /* Mutex deadlock detection: */
824 struct mutex_waiter *blocked_on;
408894ee 825#endif
5eca1c10 826
de30a2b3 827#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
5eca1c10
IM
828 unsigned int irq_events;
829 unsigned long hardirq_enable_ip;
830 unsigned long hardirq_disable_ip;
831 unsigned int hardirq_enable_event;
832 unsigned int hardirq_disable_event;
833 int hardirqs_enabled;
834 int hardirq_context;
835 unsigned long softirq_disable_ip;
836 unsigned long softirq_enable_ip;
837 unsigned int softirq_disable_event;
838 unsigned int softirq_enable_event;
839 int softirqs_enabled;
840 int softirq_context;
de30a2b3 841#endif
5eca1c10 842
fbb9ce95 843#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
5eca1c10
IM
844# define MAX_LOCK_DEPTH 48UL
845 u64 curr_chain_key;
846 int lockdep_depth;
847 unsigned int lockdep_recursion;
848 struct held_lock held_locks[MAX_LOCK_DEPTH];
849 gfp_t lockdep_reclaim_gfp;
fbb9ce95 850#endif
5eca1c10 851
c6d30853 852#ifdef CONFIG_UBSAN
5eca1c10 853 unsigned int in_ubsan;
c6d30853 854#endif
408894ee 855
5eca1c10
IM
856 /* Journalling filesystem info: */
857 void *journal_info;
1da177e4 858
5eca1c10
IM
859 /* Stacked block device info: */
860 struct bio_list *bio_list;
d89d8796 861
73c10101 862#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
5eca1c10
IM
863 /* Stack plugging: */
864 struct blk_plug *plug;
73c10101
JA
865#endif
866
5eca1c10
IM
867 /* VM state: */
868 struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state;
869
870 struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
1da177e4 871
5eca1c10 872 struct io_context *io_context;
1da177e4 873
5eca1c10
IM
874 /* Ptrace state: */
875 unsigned long ptrace_message;
876 siginfo_t *last_siginfo;
1da177e4 877
5eca1c10
IM
878 struct task_io_accounting ioac;
879#ifdef CONFIG_TASK_XACCT
880 /* Accumulated RSS usage: */
881 u64 acct_rss_mem1;
882 /* Accumulated virtual memory usage: */
883 u64 acct_vm_mem1;
884 /* stime + utime since last update: */
885 u64 acct_timexpd;
1da177e4
LT
886#endif
887#ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
5eca1c10
IM
888 /* Protected by ->alloc_lock: */
889 nodemask_t mems_allowed;
890 /* Seqence number to catch updates: */
891 seqcount_t mems_allowed_seq;
892 int cpuset_mem_spread_rotor;
893 int cpuset_slab_spread_rotor;
1da177e4 894#endif
ddbcc7e8 895#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
5eca1c10
IM
896 /* Control Group info protected by css_set_lock: */
897 struct css_set __rcu *cgroups;
898 /* cg_list protected by css_set_lock and tsk->alloc_lock: */
899 struct list_head cg_list;
ddbcc7e8 900#endif
8c2bc51f 901#ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_RDT
703c3837 902 u32 closid;
5ba6b745 903 u32 rmid;
e02737d5 904#endif
42b2dd0a 905#ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
5eca1c10 906 struct robust_list_head __user *robust_list;
34f192c6
IM
907#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
908 struct compat_robust_list_head __user *compat_robust_list;
909#endif
5eca1c10
IM
910 struct list_head pi_state_list;
911 struct futex_pi_state *pi_state_cache;
c7aceaba 912#endif
cdd6c482 913#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
5eca1c10
IM
914 struct perf_event_context *perf_event_ctxp[perf_nr_task_contexts];
915 struct mutex perf_event_mutex;
916 struct list_head perf_event_list;
a63eaf34 917#endif
8f47b187 918#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
5eca1c10 919 unsigned long preempt_disable_ip;
8f47b187 920#endif
c7aceaba 921#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
5eca1c10
IM
922 /* Protected by alloc_lock: */
923 struct mempolicy *mempolicy;
45816682 924 short il_prev;
5eca1c10 925 short pref_node_fork;
42b2dd0a 926#endif
cbee9f88 927#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
5eca1c10
IM
928 int numa_scan_seq;
929 unsigned int numa_scan_period;
930 unsigned int numa_scan_period_max;
931 int numa_preferred_nid;
932 unsigned long numa_migrate_retry;
933 /* Migration stamp: */
934 u64 node_stamp;
935 u64 last_task_numa_placement;
936 u64 last_sum_exec_runtime;
937 struct callback_head numa_work;
938
939 struct list_head numa_entry;
940 struct numa_group *numa_group;
8c8a743c 941
745d6147 942 /*
44dba3d5
IM
943 * numa_faults is an array split into four regions:
944 * faults_memory, faults_cpu, faults_memory_buffer, faults_cpu_buffer
945 * in this precise order.
946 *
947 * faults_memory: Exponential decaying average of faults on a per-node
948 * basis. Scheduling placement decisions are made based on these
949 * counts. The values remain static for the duration of a PTE scan.
950 * faults_cpu: Track the nodes the process was running on when a NUMA
951 * hinting fault was incurred.
952 * faults_memory_buffer and faults_cpu_buffer: Record faults per node
953 * during the current scan window. When the scan completes, the counts
954 * in faults_memory and faults_cpu decay and these values are copied.
745d6147 955 */
5eca1c10
IM
956 unsigned long *numa_faults;
957 unsigned long total_numa_faults;
745d6147 958
04bb2f94
RR
959 /*
960 * numa_faults_locality tracks if faults recorded during the last
074c2381
MG
961 * scan window were remote/local or failed to migrate. The task scan
962 * period is adapted based on the locality of the faults with different
963 * weights depending on whether they were shared or private faults
04bb2f94 964 */
5eca1c10 965 unsigned long numa_faults_locality[3];
04bb2f94 966
5eca1c10 967 unsigned long numa_pages_migrated;
cbee9f88
PZ
968#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
969
5eca1c10 970 struct tlbflush_unmap_batch tlb_ubc;
72b252ae 971
5eca1c10 972 struct rcu_head rcu;
b92ce558 973
5eca1c10
IM
974 /* Cache last used pipe for splice(): */
975 struct pipe_inode_info *splice_pipe;
5640f768 976
5eca1c10 977 struct page_frag task_frag;
5640f768 978
47913d4e
IM
979#ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
980 struct task_delay_info *delays;
f4f154fd 981#endif
47913d4e 982
f4f154fd 983#ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
5eca1c10 984 int make_it_fail;
9049f2f6 985 unsigned int fail_nth;
ca74e92b 986#endif
9d823e8f 987 /*
5eca1c10
IM
988 * When (nr_dirtied >= nr_dirtied_pause), it's time to call
989 * balance_dirty_pages() for a dirty throttling pause:
9d823e8f 990 */
5eca1c10
IM
991 int nr_dirtied;
992 int nr_dirtied_pause;
993 /* Start of a write-and-pause period: */
994 unsigned long dirty_paused_when;
9d823e8f 995
9745512c 996#ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
5eca1c10
IM
997 int latency_record_count;
998 struct latency_record latency_record[LT_SAVECOUNT];
9745512c 999#endif
6976675d 1000 /*
5eca1c10 1001 * Time slack values; these are used to round up poll() and
6976675d
AV
1002 * select() etc timeout values. These are in nanoseconds.
1003 */
5eca1c10
IM
1004 u64 timer_slack_ns;
1005 u64 default_timer_slack_ns;
f8d570a4 1006
0b24becc 1007#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
5eca1c10 1008 unsigned int kasan_depth;
0b24becc 1009#endif
5eca1c10 1010
fb52607a 1011#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
5eca1c10
IM
1012 /* Index of current stored address in ret_stack: */
1013 int curr_ret_stack;
1014
1015 /* Stack of return addresses for return function tracing: */
1016 struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
1017
1018 /* Timestamp for last schedule: */
1019 unsigned long long ftrace_timestamp;
1020
f201ae23
FW
1021 /*
1022 * Number of functions that haven't been traced
5eca1c10 1023 * because of depth overrun:
f201ae23 1024 */
5eca1c10
IM
1025 atomic_t trace_overrun;
1026
1027 /* Pause tracing: */
1028 atomic_t tracing_graph_pause;
f201ae23 1029#endif
5eca1c10 1030
ea4e2bc4 1031#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
5eca1c10
IM
1032 /* State flags for use by tracers: */
1033 unsigned long trace;
1034
1035 /* Bitmask and counter of trace recursion: */
1036 unsigned long trace_recursion;
261842b7 1037#endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
5eca1c10 1038
5c9a8750 1039#ifdef CONFIG_KCOV
5eca1c10
IM
1040 /* Coverage collection mode enabled for this task (0 if disabled): */
1041 enum kcov_mode kcov_mode;
1042
1043 /* Size of the kcov_area: */
1044 unsigned int kcov_size;
1045
1046 /* Buffer for coverage collection: */
1047 void *kcov_area;
1048
1049 /* KCOV descriptor wired with this task or NULL: */
1050 struct kcov *kcov;
5c9a8750 1051#endif
5eca1c10 1052
6f185c29 1053#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
5eca1c10
IM
1054 struct mem_cgroup *memcg_in_oom;
1055 gfp_t memcg_oom_gfp_mask;
1056 int memcg_oom_order;
b23afb93 1057
5eca1c10
IM
1058 /* Number of pages to reclaim on returning to userland: */
1059 unsigned int memcg_nr_pages_over_high;
569b846d 1060#endif
5eca1c10 1061
0326f5a9 1062#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES
5eca1c10 1063 struct uprobe_task *utask;
0326f5a9 1064#endif
cafe5635 1065#if defined(CONFIG_BCACHE) || defined(CONFIG_BCACHE_MODULE)
5eca1c10
IM
1066 unsigned int sequential_io;
1067 unsigned int sequential_io_avg;
cafe5635 1068#endif
8eb23b9f 1069#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
5eca1c10 1070 unsigned long task_state_change;
8eb23b9f 1071#endif
5eca1c10 1072 int pagefault_disabled;
03049269 1073#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
5eca1c10 1074 struct task_struct *oom_reaper_list;
03049269 1075#endif
ba14a194 1076#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
5eca1c10 1077 struct vm_struct *stack_vm_area;
ba14a194 1078#endif
68f24b08 1079#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
5eca1c10
IM
1080 /* A live task holds one reference: */
1081 atomic_t stack_refcount;
d83a7cb3
JP
1082#endif
1083#ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
1084 int patch_state;
0302e28d 1085#endif
e4e55b47
TH
1086#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
1087 /* Used by LSM modules for access restriction: */
1088 void *security;
68f24b08 1089#endif
29e48ce8
KC
1090
1091 /*
1092 * New fields for task_struct should be added above here, so that
1093 * they are included in the randomized portion of task_struct.
1094 */
1095 randomized_struct_fields_end
1096
5eca1c10
IM
1097 /* CPU-specific state of this task: */
1098 struct thread_struct thread;
1099
1100 /*
1101 * WARNING: on x86, 'thread_struct' contains a variable-sized
1102 * structure. It *MUST* be at the end of 'task_struct'.
1103 *
1104 * Do not put anything below here!
1105 */
1da177e4
LT
1106};
1107
e868171a 1108static inline struct pid *task_pid(struct task_struct *task)
22c935f4
EB
1109{
1110 return task->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
1111}
1112
e868171a 1113static inline struct pid *task_tgid(struct task_struct *task)
22c935f4
EB
1114{
1115 return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
1116}
1117
6dda81f4 1118/*
5eca1c10 1119 * Without tasklist or RCU lock it is not safe to dereference
6dda81f4
ON
1120 * the result of task_pgrp/task_session even if task == current,
1121 * we can race with another thread doing sys_setsid/sys_setpgid.
1122 */
e868171a 1123static inline struct pid *task_pgrp(struct task_struct *task)
22c935f4
EB
1124{
1125 return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PGID].pid;
1126}
1127
e868171a 1128static inline struct pid *task_session(struct task_struct *task)
22c935f4
EB
1129{
1130 return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_SID].pid;
1131}
1132
7af57294
PE
1133/*
1134 * the helpers to get the task's different pids as they are seen
1135 * from various namespaces
1136 *
1137 * task_xid_nr() : global id, i.e. the id seen from the init namespace;
44c4e1b2
EB
1138 * task_xid_vnr() : virtual id, i.e. the id seen from the pid namespace of
1139 * current.
7af57294
PE
1140 * task_xid_nr_ns() : id seen from the ns specified;
1141 *
7af57294
PE
1142 * see also pid_nr() etc in include/linux/pid.h
1143 */
5eca1c10 1144pid_t __task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type, struct pid_namespace *ns);
7af57294 1145
e868171a 1146static inline pid_t task_pid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
7af57294
PE
1147{
1148 return tsk->pid;
1149}
1150
5eca1c10 1151static inline pid_t task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns)
52ee2dfd
ON
1152{
1153 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, ns);
1154}
7af57294
PE
1155
1156static inline pid_t task_pid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1157{
52ee2dfd 1158 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, NULL);
7af57294
PE
1159}
1160
1161
e868171a 1162static inline pid_t task_tgid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
7af57294
PE
1163{
1164 return tsk->tgid;
1165}
1166
5eca1c10
IM
1167/**
1168 * pid_alive - check that a task structure is not stale
1169 * @p: Task structure to be checked.
1170 *
1171 * Test if a process is not yet dead (at most zombie state)
1172 * If pid_alive fails, then pointers within the task structure
1173 * can be stale and must not be dereferenced.
1174 *
1175 * Return: 1 if the process is alive. 0 otherwise.
1176 */
1177static inline int pid_alive(const struct task_struct *p)
1178{
1179 return p->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid != NULL;
1180}
7af57294 1181
5eca1c10 1182static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns)
7af57294 1183{
52ee2dfd 1184 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, ns);
7af57294
PE
1185}
1186
7af57294
PE
1187static inline pid_t task_pgrp_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1188{
52ee2dfd 1189 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, NULL);
7af57294
PE
1190}
1191
1192
5eca1c10 1193static inline pid_t task_session_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns)
7af57294 1194{
52ee2dfd 1195 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, ns);
7af57294
PE
1196}
1197
7af57294
PE
1198static inline pid_t task_session_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1199{
52ee2dfd 1200 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, NULL);
7af57294
PE
1201}
1202
dd1c1f2f
ON
1203static inline pid_t task_tgid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns)
1204{
1205 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, __PIDTYPE_TGID, ns);
1206}
1207
1208static inline pid_t task_tgid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1209{
1210 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, __PIDTYPE_TGID, NULL);
1211}
1212
1213static inline pid_t task_ppid_nr_ns(const struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns)
1214{
1215 pid_t pid = 0;
1216
1217 rcu_read_lock();
1218 if (pid_alive(tsk))
1219 pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(rcu_dereference(tsk->real_parent), ns);
1220 rcu_read_unlock();
1221
1222 return pid;
1223}
1224
1225static inline pid_t task_ppid_nr(const struct task_struct *tsk)
1226{
1227 return task_ppid_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns);
1228}
1229
5eca1c10 1230/* Obsolete, do not use: */
1b0f7ffd
ON
1231static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1232{
1233 return task_pgrp_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns);
1234}
7af57294 1235
f400e198 1236/**
570f5241
SS
1237 * is_global_init - check if a task structure is init. Since init
1238 * is free to have sub-threads we need to check tgid.
3260259f
HK
1239 * @tsk: Task structure to be checked.
1240 *
1241 * Check if a task structure is the first user space task the kernel created.
e69f6186
YB
1242 *
1243 * Return: 1 if the task structure is init. 0 otherwise.
b460cbc5 1244 */
e868171a 1245static inline int is_global_init(struct task_struct *tsk)
b461cc03 1246{
570f5241 1247 return task_tgid_nr(tsk) == 1;
b461cc03 1248}
b460cbc5 1249
9ec52099
CLG
1250extern struct pid *cad_pid;
1251
1da177e4
LT
1252/*
1253 * Per process flags
1254 */
5eca1c10
IM
1255#define PF_IDLE 0x00000002 /* I am an IDLE thread */
1256#define PF_EXITING 0x00000004 /* Getting shut down */
1257#define PF_EXITPIDONE 0x00000008 /* PI exit done on shut down */
1258#define PF_VCPU 0x00000010 /* I'm a virtual CPU */
1259#define PF_WQ_WORKER 0x00000020 /* I'm a workqueue worker */
1260#define PF_FORKNOEXEC 0x00000040 /* Forked but didn't exec */
1261#define PF_MCE_PROCESS 0x00000080 /* Process policy on mce errors */
1262#define PF_SUPERPRIV 0x00000100 /* Used super-user privileges */
1263#define PF_DUMPCORE 0x00000200 /* Dumped core */
1264#define PF_SIGNALED 0x00000400 /* Killed by a signal */
1265#define PF_MEMALLOC 0x00000800 /* Allocating memory */
1266#define PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED 0x00001000 /* set_user() noticed that RLIMIT_NPROC was exceeded */
1267#define PF_USED_MATH 0x00002000 /* If unset the fpu must be initialized before use */
1268#define PF_USED_ASYNC 0x00004000 /* Used async_schedule*(), used by module init */
1269#define PF_NOFREEZE 0x00008000 /* This thread should not be frozen */
1270#define PF_FROZEN 0x00010000 /* Frozen for system suspend */
7dea19f9
MH
1271#define PF_KSWAPD 0x00020000 /* I am kswapd */
1272#define PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS 0x00040000 /* All allocation requests will inherit GFP_NOFS */
1273#define PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO 0x00080000 /* All allocation requests will inherit GFP_NOIO */
5eca1c10
IM
1274#define PF_LESS_THROTTLE 0x00100000 /* Throttle me less: I clean memory */
1275#define PF_KTHREAD 0x00200000 /* I am a kernel thread */
1276#define PF_RANDOMIZE 0x00400000 /* Randomize virtual address space */
1277#define PF_SWAPWRITE 0x00800000 /* Allowed to write to swap */
1278#define PF_NO_SETAFFINITY 0x04000000 /* Userland is not allowed to meddle with cpus_allowed */
1279#define PF_MCE_EARLY 0x08000000 /* Early kill for mce process policy */
1280#define PF_MUTEX_TESTER 0x20000000 /* Thread belongs to the rt mutex tester */
1281#define PF_FREEZER_SKIP 0x40000000 /* Freezer should not count it as freezable */
1282#define PF_SUSPEND_TASK 0x80000000 /* This thread called freeze_processes() and should not be frozen */
1da177e4
LT
1283
1284/*
1285 * Only the _current_ task can read/write to tsk->flags, but other
1286 * tasks can access tsk->flags in readonly mode for example
1287 * with tsk_used_math (like during threaded core dumping).
1288 * There is however an exception to this rule during ptrace
1289 * or during fork: the ptracer task is allowed to write to the
1290 * child->flags of its traced child (same goes for fork, the parent
1291 * can write to the child->flags), because we're guaranteed the
1292 * child is not running and in turn not changing child->flags
1293 * at the same time the parent does it.
1294 */
5eca1c10
IM
1295#define clear_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
1296#define set_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags |= PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
1297#define clear_used_math() clear_stopped_child_used_math(current)
1298#define set_used_math() set_stopped_child_used_math(current)
1299
1da177e4
LT
1300#define conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, child) \
1301 do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= (condition) ? PF_USED_MATH : 0; } while (0)
5eca1c10
IM
1302
1303#define conditional_used_math(condition) conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, current)
1304
1da177e4
LT
1305#define copy_to_stopped_child_used_math(child) \
1306 do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= current->flags & PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
5eca1c10 1307
1da177e4 1308/* NOTE: this will return 0 or PF_USED_MATH, it will never return 1 */
5eca1c10
IM
1309#define tsk_used_math(p) ((p)->flags & PF_USED_MATH)
1310#define used_math() tsk_used_math(current)
1da177e4 1311
62ec05dd
TG
1312static inline bool is_percpu_thread(void)
1313{
1314#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1315 return (current->flags & PF_NO_SETAFFINITY) &&
1316 (current->nr_cpus_allowed == 1);
1317#else
1318 return true;
1319#endif
1320}
1321
1d4457f9 1322/* Per-process atomic flags. */
5eca1c10
IM
1323#define PFA_NO_NEW_PRIVS 0 /* May not gain new privileges. */
1324#define PFA_SPREAD_PAGE 1 /* Spread page cache over cpuset */
1325#define PFA_SPREAD_SLAB 2 /* Spread some slab caches over cpuset */
e29928d4
TG
1326#define PFA_SPEC_SSB_DISABLE 3 /* Speculative Store Bypass disabled */
1327#define PFA_SPEC_SSB_FORCE_DISABLE 4 /* Speculative Store Bypass force disabled*/
1d4457f9 1328
e0e5070b
ZL
1329#define TASK_PFA_TEST(name, func) \
1330 static inline bool task_##func(struct task_struct *p) \
1331 { return test_bit(PFA_##name, &p->atomic_flags); }
5eca1c10 1332
e0e5070b
ZL
1333#define TASK_PFA_SET(name, func) \
1334 static inline void task_set_##func(struct task_struct *p) \
1335 { set_bit(PFA_##name, &p->atomic_flags); }
5eca1c10 1336
e0e5070b
ZL
1337#define TASK_PFA_CLEAR(name, func) \
1338 static inline void task_clear_##func(struct task_struct *p) \
1339 { clear_bit(PFA_##name, &p->atomic_flags); }
1340
1341TASK_PFA_TEST(NO_NEW_PRIVS, no_new_privs)
1342TASK_PFA_SET(NO_NEW_PRIVS, no_new_privs)
1d4457f9 1343
2ad654bc
ZL
1344TASK_PFA_TEST(SPREAD_PAGE, spread_page)
1345TASK_PFA_SET(SPREAD_PAGE, spread_page)
1346TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPREAD_PAGE, spread_page)
1347
1348TASK_PFA_TEST(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab)
1349TASK_PFA_SET(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab)
1350TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab)
1d4457f9 1351
e29928d4
TG
1352TASK_PFA_TEST(SPEC_SSB_DISABLE, spec_ssb_disable)
1353TASK_PFA_SET(SPEC_SSB_DISABLE, spec_ssb_disable)
1354TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPEC_SSB_DISABLE, spec_ssb_disable)
1355
1356TASK_PFA_TEST(SPEC_SSB_FORCE_DISABLE, spec_ssb_force_disable)
1357TASK_PFA_SET(SPEC_SSB_FORCE_DISABLE, spec_ssb_force_disable)
1358
5eca1c10 1359static inline void
717a94b5 1360current_restore_flags(unsigned long orig_flags, unsigned long flags)
907aed48 1361{
717a94b5
N
1362 current->flags &= ~flags;
1363 current->flags |= orig_flags & flags;
907aed48
MG
1364}
1365
5eca1c10
IM
1366extern int cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink(const struct cpumask *cur, const struct cpumask *trial);
1367extern int task_can_attach(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *cs_cpus_allowed);
1da177e4 1368#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
5eca1c10
IM
1369extern void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
1370extern int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
1da177e4 1371#else
5eca1c10 1372static inline void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask)
1e1b6c51
KM
1373{
1374}
5eca1c10 1375static inline int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask)
1da177e4 1376{
96f874e2 1377 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(0, new_mask))
1da177e4
LT
1378 return -EINVAL;
1379 return 0;
1380}
1381#endif
e0ad9556 1382
6d0d2878
CB
1383#ifndef cpu_relax_yield
1384#define cpu_relax_yield() cpu_relax()
1385#endif
1386
fa93384f 1387extern int yield_to(struct task_struct *p, bool preempt);
36c8b586
IM
1388extern void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice);
1389extern int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p);
5eca1c10 1390
d0ea0268
DY
1391/**
1392 * task_nice - return the nice value of a given task.
1393 * @p: the task in question.
1394 *
1395 * Return: The nice value [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ].
1396 */
1397static inline int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p)
1398{
1399 return PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio);
1400}
5eca1c10 1401
36c8b586
IM
1402extern int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice);
1403extern int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p);
1da177e4 1404extern int idle_cpu(int cpu);
5eca1c10
IM
1405extern int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *, int, const struct sched_param *);
1406extern int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *, int, const struct sched_param *);
1407extern int sched_setattr(struct task_struct *, const struct sched_attr *);
36c8b586 1408extern struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu);
5eca1c10 1409
c4f30608
PM
1410/**
1411 * is_idle_task - is the specified task an idle task?
fa757281 1412 * @p: the task in question.
e69f6186
YB
1413 *
1414 * Return: 1 if @p is an idle task. 0 otherwise.
c4f30608 1415 */
7061ca3b 1416static inline bool is_idle_task(const struct task_struct *p)
c4f30608 1417{
c1de45ca 1418 return !!(p->flags & PF_IDLE);
c4f30608 1419}
5eca1c10 1420
36c8b586 1421extern struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu);
a458ae2e 1422extern void ia64_set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p);
1da177e4
LT
1423
1424void yield(void);
1425
1da177e4 1426union thread_union {
c65eacbe 1427#ifndef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
1da177e4 1428 struct thread_info thread_info;
c65eacbe 1429#endif
1da177e4
LT
1430 unsigned long stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(long)];
1431};
1432
f3ac6067
IM
1433#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
1434static inline struct thread_info *task_thread_info(struct task_struct *task)
1435{
1436 return &task->thread_info;
1437}
1438#elif !defined(__HAVE_THREAD_FUNCTIONS)
1439# define task_thread_info(task) ((struct thread_info *)(task)->stack)
1440#endif
1441
198fe21b
PE
1442/*
1443 * find a task by one of its numerical ids
1444 *
198fe21b
PE
1445 * find_task_by_pid_ns():
1446 * finds a task by its pid in the specified namespace
228ebcbe
PE
1447 * find_task_by_vpid():
1448 * finds a task by its virtual pid
198fe21b 1449 *
e49859e7 1450 * see also find_vpid() etc in include/linux/pid.h
198fe21b
PE
1451 */
1452
228ebcbe 1453extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_vpid(pid_t nr);
5eca1c10 1454extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_ns(pid_t nr, struct pid_namespace *ns);
198fe21b 1455
b3c97528
HH
1456extern int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state);
1457extern int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
3e51e3ed 1458extern void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
5eca1c10 1459
1da177e4 1460#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
5eca1c10 1461extern void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
1da177e4 1462#else
5eca1c10 1463static inline void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
1da177e4 1464#endif
1da177e4 1465
82b89778 1466extern void __set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *from, bool exec);
5eca1c10 1467
82b89778
AH
1468static inline void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *from)
1469{
1470 __set_task_comm(tsk, from, false);
1471}
5eca1c10 1472
59714d65 1473extern char *get_task_comm(char *to, struct task_struct *tsk);
1da177e4
LT
1474
1475#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
317f3941 1476void scheduler_ipi(void);
85ba2d86 1477extern unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *, long match_state);
1da177e4 1478#else
184748cc 1479static inline void scheduler_ipi(void) { }
5eca1c10 1480static inline unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p, long match_state)
85ba2d86
RM
1481{
1482 return 1;
1483}
1da177e4
LT
1484#endif
1485
5eca1c10
IM
1486/*
1487 * Set thread flags in other task's structures.
1488 * See asm/thread_info.h for TIF_xxxx flags available:
1da177e4
LT
1489 */
1490static inline void set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
1491{
a1261f54 1492 set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
1da177e4
LT
1493}
1494
1495static inline void clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
1496{
a1261f54 1497 clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
1da177e4
LT
1498}
1499
1500static inline int test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
1501{
a1261f54 1502 return test_and_set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
1da177e4
LT
1503}
1504
1505static inline int test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
1506{
a1261f54 1507 return test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
1da177e4
LT
1508}
1509
1510static inline int test_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
1511{
a1261f54 1512 return test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
1da177e4
LT
1513}
1514
1515static inline void set_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
1516{
1517 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
1518}
1519
1520static inline void clear_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
1521{
1522 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
1523}
1524
8ae121ac
GH
1525static inline int test_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
1526{
1527 return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
1528}
1529
1da177e4
LT
1530/*
1531 * cond_resched() and cond_resched_lock(): latency reduction via
1532 * explicit rescheduling in places that are safe. The return
1533 * value indicates whether a reschedule was done in fact.
1534 * cond_resched_lock() will drop the spinlock before scheduling,
1535 * cond_resched_softirq() will enable bhs before scheduling.
1536 */
35a773a0 1537#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT
c3921ab7 1538extern int _cond_resched(void);
35a773a0
PZ
1539#else
1540static inline int _cond_resched(void) { return 0; }
1541#endif
6f80bd98 1542
613afbf8 1543#define cond_resched() ({ \
3427445a 1544 ___might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); \
613afbf8
FW
1545 _cond_resched(); \
1546})
6f80bd98 1547
613afbf8
FW
1548extern int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock);
1549
1550#define cond_resched_lock(lock) ({ \
3427445a 1551 ___might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET);\
613afbf8
FW
1552 __cond_resched_lock(lock); \
1553})
1554
1555extern int __cond_resched_softirq(void);
1556
75e1056f 1557#define cond_resched_softirq() ({ \
3427445a 1558 ___might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET); \
75e1056f 1559 __cond_resched_softirq(); \
613afbf8 1560})
1da177e4 1561
f6f3c437
SH
1562static inline void cond_resched_rcu(void)
1563{
1564#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP) || !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU)
1565 rcu_read_unlock();
1566 cond_resched();
1567 rcu_read_lock();
1568#endif
1569}
1570
1da177e4
LT
1571/*
1572 * Does a critical section need to be broken due to another
95c354fe
NP
1573 * task waiting?: (technically does not depend on CONFIG_PREEMPT,
1574 * but a general need for low latency)
1da177e4 1575 */
95c354fe 1576static inline int spin_needbreak(spinlock_t *lock)
1da177e4 1577{
95c354fe
NP
1578#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
1579 return spin_is_contended(lock);
1580#else
1da177e4 1581 return 0;
95c354fe 1582#endif
1da177e4
LT
1583}
1584
75f93fed
PZ
1585static __always_inline bool need_resched(void)
1586{
1587 return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
1588}
1589
1da177e4
LT
1590/*
1591 * Wrappers for p->thread_info->cpu access. No-op on UP.
1592 */
1593#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1594
1595static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
1596{
c65eacbe
AL
1597#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
1598 return p->cpu;
1599#else
a1261f54 1600 return task_thread_info(p)->cpu;
c65eacbe 1601#endif
1da177e4
LT
1602}
1603
c65cc870 1604extern void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu);
1da177e4
LT
1605
1606#else
1607
1608static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
1609{
1610 return 0;
1611}
1612
1613static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
1614{
1615}
1616
1617#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1618
d9345c65
PX
1619/*
1620 * In order to reduce various lock holder preemption latencies provide an
1621 * interface to see if a vCPU is currently running or not.
1622 *
1623 * This allows us to terminate optimistic spin loops and block, analogous to
1624 * the native optimistic spin heuristic of testing if the lock owner task is
1625 * running or not.
1626 */
1627#ifndef vcpu_is_preempted
1628# define vcpu_is_preempted(cpu) false
1629#endif
1630
96f874e2
RR
1631extern long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
1632extern long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask);
5c45bf27 1633
82455257
DH
1634#ifndef TASK_SIZE_OF
1635#define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) TASK_SIZE
1636#endif
1637
1da177e4 1638#endif