Cleans up resources like tap devices, vgpus, etc. Called after a vm shuts
down, crashes, etc.
-`<vmid>`: `<integer> (1 - N)` ::
+`<vmid>`: `<integer> (100 - 999999999)` ::
The (unique) ID of the VM.
Create a copy of virtual machine/template.
-`<vmid>`: `<integer> (1 - N)` ::
+`<vmid>`: `<integer> (100 - 999999999)` ::
The (unique) ID of the VM.
-`<newid>`: `<integer> (1 - N)` ::
+`<newid>`: `<integer> (100 - 999999999)` ::
VMID for the clone.
The name of the snapshot.
-`--storage` `<string>` ::
+`--storage` `<storage ID>` ::
Target storage for full clone.
Get automatically generated cloudinit config.
-`<vmid>`: `<integer> (1 - N)` ::
+`<vmid>`: `<integer> (100 - 999999999)` ::
The (unique) ID of the VM.
Config type.
+*qm cloudinit pending* `<vmid>`
+
+Get the cloudinit configuration with both current and pending values.
+
+`<vmid>`: `<integer> (100 - 999999999)` ::
+
+The (unique) ID of the VM.
+
+*qm cloudinit update* `<vmid>`
+
+Regenerate and change cloudinit config drive.
+
+`<vmid>`: `<integer> (100 - 999999999)` ::
+
+The (unique) ID of the VM.
+
*qm config* `<vmid>` `[OPTIONS]`
Get the virtual machine configuration with pending configuration changes
applied. Set the 'current' parameter to get the current configuration
instead.
-`<vmid>`: `<integer> (1 - N)` ::
+`<vmid>`: `<integer> (100 - 999999999)` ::
The (unique) ID of the VM.
Create or restore a virtual machine.
-`<vmid>`: `<integer> (1 - N)` ::
+`<vmid>`: `<integer> (100 - 999999999)` ::
The (unique) ID of the VM.
Enable/disable ACPI.
-`--agent` `[enabled=]<1|0> [,fstrim_cloned_disks=<1|0>] [,type=<virtio|isa>]` ::
+`--affinity` `<string>` ::
+
+List of host cores used to execute guest processes, for example: 0,5,8-11
+
+`--agent` `[enabled=]<1|0> [,freeze-fs-on-backup=<1|0>] [,fstrim_cloned_disks=<1|0>] [,type=<virtio|isa>]` ::
-Enable/disable Qemu GuestAgent and its properties.
+Enable/disable communication with the QEMU Guest Agent and its properties.
`--arch` `<aarch64 | x86_64>` ::
`--balloon` `<integer> (0 - N)` ::
-Amount of target RAM for the VM in MB. Using zero disables the ballon driver.
+Amount of target RAM for the VM in MiB. Using zero disables the ballon driver.
`--bios` `<ovmf | seabios>` ('default =' `seabios`)::
`--boot` `[[legacy=]<[acdn]{1,4}>] [,order=<device[;device...]>]` ::
-Specify guest boot order. Use with 'order=', usage with no key or 'legacy=' is deprecated.
+Specify guest boot order. Use the 'order=' sub-property as usage with no key or 'legacy=' is deprecated.
`--bootdisk` `(ide|sata|scsi|virtio)\d+` ::
This is an alias for option -ide2
-`--cicustom` `[meta=<volume>] [,network=<volume>] [,user=<volume>]` ::
+`--cicustom` `[meta=<volume>] [,network=<volume>] [,user=<volume>] [,vendor=<volume>]` ::
cloud-init: Specify custom files to replace the automatically generated ones at start.
Specifies the cloud-init configuration format. The default depends on the configured operating system type (`ostype`. We use the `nocloud` format for Linux, and `configdrive2` for windows.
+`--ciupgrade` `<boolean>` ('default =' `1`)::
+
+cloud-init: do an automatic package upgrade after the first boot.
+
`--ciuser` `<string>` ::
cloud-init: User name to change ssh keys and password for instead of the image's configured default user.
Limit of CPU usage.
-`--cpuunits` `<integer> (2 - 262144)` ('default =' `1024`)::
+`--cpuunits` `<integer> (1 - 262144)` ('default =' `cgroup v1: 1024, cgroup v2: 100`)::
-CPU weight for a VM.
+CPU weight for a VM, will be clamped to [1, 10000] in cgroup v2.
`--description` `<string>` ::
-Description for the VM. Only used on the configuration web interface. This is saved as comment inside the configuration file.
+Description for the VM. Shown in the web-interface VM's summary. This is saved as comment inside the configuration file.
-`--efidisk0` `[file=]<volume> [,format=<enum>] [,size=<DiskSize>]` ::
+`--efidisk0` `[file=]<volume> [,efitype=<2m|4m>] [,format=<enum>] [,import-from=<source volume>] [,pre-enrolled-keys=<1|0>] [,size=<DiskSize>]` ::
-Configure a Disk for storing EFI vars. Use the special syntax STORAGE_ID:SIZE_IN_GiB to allocate a new volume. Note that SIZE_IN_GiB is ignored here and that the default EFI vars are copied to the volume instead.
+Configure a disk for storing EFI vars. Use the special syntax STORAGE_ID:SIZE_IN_GiB to allocate a new volume. Note that SIZE_IN_GiB is ignored here and that the default EFI vars are copied to the volume instead. Use STORAGE_ID:0 and the 'import-from' parameter to import from an existing volume.
`--force` `<boolean>` ::
Script that will be executed during various steps in the vms lifetime.
-`--hostpci[n]` `[host=]<HOSTPCIID[;HOSTPCIID2...]> [,legacy-igd=<1|0>] [,mdev=<string>] [,pcie=<1|0>] [,rombar=<1|0>] [,romfile=<string>] [,x-vga=<1|0>]` ::
+`--hostpci[n]` `[[host=]<HOSTPCIID[;HOSTPCIID2...]>] [,device-id=<hex id>] [,legacy-igd=<1|0>] [,mapping=<mapping-id>] [,mdev=<string>] [,pcie=<1|0>] [,rombar=<1|0>] [,romfile=<string>] [,sub-device-id=<hex id>] [,sub-vendor-id=<hex id>] [,vendor-id=<hex id>] [,x-vga=<1|0>]` ::
Map host PCI devices into guest.
`--hotplug` `<string>` ('default =' `network,disk,usb`)::
-Selectively enable hotplug features. This is a comma separated list of hotplug features: 'network', 'disk', 'cpu', 'memory' and 'usb'. Use '0' to disable hotplug completely. Value '1' is an alias for the default 'network,disk,usb'.
+Selectively enable hotplug features. This is a comma separated list of hotplug features: 'network', 'disk', 'cpu', 'memory', 'usb' and 'cloudinit'. Use '0' to disable hotplug completely. Using '1' as value is an alias for the default `network,disk,usb`. USB hotplugging is possible for guests with machine version >= 7.1 and ostype l26 or windows > 7.
`--hugepages` `<1024 | 2 | any>` ::
Enable/disable hugepages memory.
-`--ide[n]` `[file=]<volume> [,aio=<native|threads>] [,backup=<1|0>] [,bps=<bps>] [,bps_max_length=<seconds>] [,bps_rd=<bps>] [,bps_rd_max_length=<seconds>] [,bps_wr=<bps>] [,bps_wr_max_length=<seconds>] [,cache=<enum>] [,cyls=<integer>] [,detect_zeroes=<1|0>] [,discard=<ignore|on>] [,format=<enum>] [,heads=<integer>] [,iops=<iops>] [,iops_max=<iops>] [,iops_max_length=<seconds>] [,iops_rd=<iops>] [,iops_rd_max=<iops>] [,iops_rd_max_length=<seconds>] [,iops_wr=<iops>] [,iops_wr_max=<iops>] [,iops_wr_max_length=<seconds>] [,mbps=<mbps>] [,mbps_max=<mbps>] [,mbps_rd=<mbps>] [,mbps_rd_max=<mbps>] [,mbps_wr=<mbps>] [,mbps_wr_max=<mbps>] [,media=<cdrom|disk>] [,model=<model>] [,replicate=<1|0>] [,rerror=<ignore|report|stop>] [,secs=<integer>] [,serial=<serial>] [,shared=<1|0>] [,size=<DiskSize>] [,snapshot=<1|0>] [,ssd=<1|0>] [,trans=<none|lba|auto>] [,werror=<enum>] [,wwn=<wwn>]` ::
+`--ide[n]` `[file=]<volume> [,aio=<native|threads|io_uring>] [,backup=<1|0>] [,bps=<bps>] [,bps_max_length=<seconds>] [,bps_rd=<bps>] [,bps_rd_max_length=<seconds>] [,bps_wr=<bps>] [,bps_wr_max_length=<seconds>] [,cache=<enum>] [,cyls=<integer>] [,detect_zeroes=<1|0>] [,discard=<ignore|on>] [,format=<enum>] [,heads=<integer>] [,import-from=<source volume>] [,iops=<iops>] [,iops_max=<iops>] [,iops_max_length=<seconds>] [,iops_rd=<iops>] [,iops_rd_max=<iops>] [,iops_rd_max_length=<seconds>] [,iops_wr=<iops>] [,iops_wr_max=<iops>] [,iops_wr_max_length=<seconds>] [,mbps=<mbps>] [,mbps_max=<mbps>] [,mbps_rd=<mbps>] [,mbps_rd_max=<mbps>] [,mbps_wr=<mbps>] [,mbps_wr_max=<mbps>] [,media=<cdrom|disk>] [,model=<model>] [,replicate=<1|0>] [,rerror=<ignore|report|stop>] [,secs=<integer>] [,serial=<serial>] [,shared=<1|0>] [,size=<DiskSize>] [,snapshot=<1|0>] [,ssd=<1|0>] [,trans=<none|lba|auto>] [,werror=<enum>] [,wwn=<wwn>]` ::
-Use volume as IDE hard disk or CD-ROM (n is 0 to 3). Use the special syntax STORAGE_ID:SIZE_IN_GiB to allocate a new volume.
+Use volume as IDE hard disk or CD-ROM (n is 0 to 3). Use the special syntax STORAGE_ID:SIZE_IN_GiB to allocate a new volume. Use STORAGE_ID:0 and the 'import-from' parameter to import from an existing volume.
`--ipconfig[n]` `[gw=<GatewayIPv4>] [,gw6=<GatewayIPv6>] [,ip=<IPv4Format/CIDR>] [,ip6=<IPv6Format/CIDR>]` ::
`--keyboard` `<da | de | de-ch | en-gb | en-us | es | fi | fr | fr-be | fr-ca | fr-ch | hu | is | it | ja | lt | mk | nl | no | pl | pt | pt-br | sl | sv | tr>` ::
-Keybord layout for vnc server. Default is read from the '/etc/pve/datacenter.cfg' configuration file.It should not be necessary to set it.
+Keyboard layout for VNC server. This option is generally not required and is often better handled from within the guest OS.
`--kvm` `<boolean>` ('default =' `1`)::
`--live-restore` `<boolean>` ::
-Start the VM immediately from the backup and restore in background. PBS only.
-+
-NOTE: Requires option(s): `archive`
+Start the VM immediately while importing or restoring in the background.
`--localtime` `<boolean>` ::
-Set the real time clock to local time. This is enabled by default if ostype indicates a Microsoft OS.
+Set the real time clock (RTC) to local time. This is enabled by default if the `ostype` indicates a Microsoft Windows OS.
`--lock` `<backup | clone | create | migrate | rollback | snapshot | snapshot-delete | suspended | suspending>` ::
Lock/unlock the VM.
-`--machine` `(pc|pc(-i440fx)?-\d+(\.\d+)+(\+pve\d+)?(\.pxe)?|q35|pc-q35-\d+(\.\d+)+(\+pve\d+)?(\.pxe)?|virt(?:-\d+(\.\d+)+)?(\+pve\d+)?)` ::
+`--machine` `[[type=]<machine type>] [,viommu=<intel|virtio>]` ::
-Specifies the Qemu machine type.
+Specify the QEMU machine.
-`--memory` `<integer> (16 - N)` ('default =' `512`)::
+`--memory` `[current=]<integer>` ::
-Amount of RAM for the VM in MB. This is the maximum available memory when you use the balloon device.
+Memory properties.
`--migrate_downtime` `<number> (0 - N)` ('default =' `0.1`)::
`--nameserver` `<string>` ::
-cloud-init: Sets DNS server IP address for a container. Create will'
- .' automatically use the setting from the host if neither searchdomain nor nameserver'
- .' are set.
+cloud-init: Sets DNS server IP address for a container. Create will automatically use the setting from the host if neither searchdomain nor nameserver are set.
`--net[n]` `[model=]<enum> [,bridge=<bridge>] [,firewall=<1|0>] [,link_down=<1|0>] [,macaddr=<XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX>] [,mtu=<integer>] [,queues=<integer>] [,rate=<number>] [,tag=<integer>] [,trunks=<vlanid[;vlanid...]>] [,<model>=<macaddr>]` ::
Specifies whether a VM will be started during system bootup.
-`--ostype` `<l24 | l26 | other | solaris | w2k | w2k3 | w2k8 | win10 | win7 | win8 | wvista | wxp>` ::
+`--ostype` `<l24 | l26 | other | solaris | w2k | w2k3 | w2k8 | win10 | win11 | win7 | win8 | wvista | wxp>` ::
Specify guest operating system.
Configure a VirtIO-based Random Number Generator.
-`--sata[n]` `[file=]<volume> [,aio=<native|threads>] [,backup=<1|0>] [,bps=<bps>] [,bps_max_length=<seconds>] [,bps_rd=<bps>] [,bps_rd_max_length=<seconds>] [,bps_wr=<bps>] [,bps_wr_max_length=<seconds>] [,cache=<enum>] [,cyls=<integer>] [,detect_zeroes=<1|0>] [,discard=<ignore|on>] [,format=<enum>] [,heads=<integer>] [,iops=<iops>] [,iops_max=<iops>] [,iops_max_length=<seconds>] [,iops_rd=<iops>] [,iops_rd_max=<iops>] [,iops_rd_max_length=<seconds>] [,iops_wr=<iops>] [,iops_wr_max=<iops>] [,iops_wr_max_length=<seconds>] [,mbps=<mbps>] [,mbps_max=<mbps>] [,mbps_rd=<mbps>] [,mbps_rd_max=<mbps>] [,mbps_wr=<mbps>] [,mbps_wr_max=<mbps>] [,media=<cdrom|disk>] [,replicate=<1|0>] [,rerror=<ignore|report|stop>] [,secs=<integer>] [,serial=<serial>] [,shared=<1|0>] [,size=<DiskSize>] [,snapshot=<1|0>] [,ssd=<1|0>] [,trans=<none|lba|auto>] [,werror=<enum>] [,wwn=<wwn>]` ::
+`--sata[n]` `[file=]<volume> [,aio=<native|threads|io_uring>] [,backup=<1|0>] [,bps=<bps>] [,bps_max_length=<seconds>] [,bps_rd=<bps>] [,bps_rd_max_length=<seconds>] [,bps_wr=<bps>] [,bps_wr_max_length=<seconds>] [,cache=<enum>] [,cyls=<integer>] [,detect_zeroes=<1|0>] [,discard=<ignore|on>] [,format=<enum>] [,heads=<integer>] [,import-from=<source volume>] [,iops=<iops>] [,iops_max=<iops>] [,iops_max_length=<seconds>] [,iops_rd=<iops>] [,iops_rd_max=<iops>] [,iops_rd_max_length=<seconds>] [,iops_wr=<iops>] [,iops_wr_max=<iops>] [,iops_wr_max_length=<seconds>] [,mbps=<mbps>] [,mbps_max=<mbps>] [,mbps_rd=<mbps>] [,mbps_rd_max=<mbps>] [,mbps_wr=<mbps>] [,mbps_wr_max=<mbps>] [,media=<cdrom|disk>] [,replicate=<1|0>] [,rerror=<ignore|report|stop>] [,secs=<integer>] [,serial=<serial>] [,shared=<1|0>] [,size=<DiskSize>] [,snapshot=<1|0>] [,ssd=<1|0>] [,trans=<none|lba|auto>] [,werror=<enum>] [,wwn=<wwn>]` ::
-Use volume as SATA hard disk or CD-ROM (n is 0 to 5). Use the special syntax STORAGE_ID:SIZE_IN_GiB to allocate a new volume.
+Use volume as SATA hard disk or CD-ROM (n is 0 to 5). Use the special syntax STORAGE_ID:SIZE_IN_GiB to allocate a new volume. Use STORAGE_ID:0 and the 'import-from' parameter to import from an existing volume.
-`--scsi[n]` `[file=]<volume> [,aio=<native|threads>] [,backup=<1|0>] [,bps=<bps>] [,bps_max_length=<seconds>] [,bps_rd=<bps>] [,bps_rd_max_length=<seconds>] [,bps_wr=<bps>] [,bps_wr_max_length=<seconds>] [,cache=<enum>] [,cyls=<integer>] [,detect_zeroes=<1|0>] [,discard=<ignore|on>] [,format=<enum>] [,heads=<integer>] [,iops=<iops>] [,iops_max=<iops>] [,iops_max_length=<seconds>] [,iops_rd=<iops>] [,iops_rd_max=<iops>] [,iops_rd_max_length=<seconds>] [,iops_wr=<iops>] [,iops_wr_max=<iops>] [,iops_wr_max_length=<seconds>] [,iothread=<1|0>] [,mbps=<mbps>] [,mbps_max=<mbps>] [,mbps_rd=<mbps>] [,mbps_rd_max=<mbps>] [,mbps_wr=<mbps>] [,mbps_wr_max=<mbps>] [,media=<cdrom|disk>] [,queues=<integer>] [,replicate=<1|0>] [,rerror=<ignore|report|stop>] [,scsiblock=<1|0>] [,secs=<integer>] [,serial=<serial>] [,shared=<1|0>] [,size=<DiskSize>] [,snapshot=<1|0>] [,ssd=<1|0>] [,trans=<none|lba|auto>] [,werror=<enum>] [,wwn=<wwn>]` ::
+`--scsi[n]` `[file=]<volume> [,aio=<native|threads|io_uring>] [,backup=<1|0>] [,bps=<bps>] [,bps_max_length=<seconds>] [,bps_rd=<bps>] [,bps_rd_max_length=<seconds>] [,bps_wr=<bps>] [,bps_wr_max_length=<seconds>] [,cache=<enum>] [,cyls=<integer>] [,detect_zeroes=<1|0>] [,discard=<ignore|on>] [,format=<enum>] [,heads=<integer>] [,import-from=<source volume>] [,iops=<iops>] [,iops_max=<iops>] [,iops_max_length=<seconds>] [,iops_rd=<iops>] [,iops_rd_max=<iops>] [,iops_rd_max_length=<seconds>] [,iops_wr=<iops>] [,iops_wr_max=<iops>] [,iops_wr_max_length=<seconds>] [,iothread=<1|0>] [,mbps=<mbps>] [,mbps_max=<mbps>] [,mbps_rd=<mbps>] [,mbps_rd_max=<mbps>] [,mbps_wr=<mbps>] [,mbps_wr_max=<mbps>] [,media=<cdrom|disk>] [,product=<product>] [,queues=<integer>] [,replicate=<1|0>] [,rerror=<ignore|report|stop>] [,ro=<1|0>] [,scsiblock=<1|0>] [,secs=<integer>] [,serial=<serial>] [,shared=<1|0>] [,size=<DiskSize>] [,snapshot=<1|0>] [,ssd=<1|0>] [,trans=<none|lba|auto>] [,vendor=<vendor>] [,werror=<enum>] [,wwn=<wwn>]` ::
-Use volume as SCSI hard disk or CD-ROM (n is 0 to 30). Use the special syntax STORAGE_ID:SIZE_IN_GiB to allocate a new volume.
+Use volume as SCSI hard disk or CD-ROM (n is 0 to 30). Use the special syntax STORAGE_ID:SIZE_IN_GiB to allocate a new volume. Use STORAGE_ID:0 and the 'import-from' parameter to import from an existing volume.
`--scsihw` `<lsi | lsi53c810 | megasas | pvscsi | virtio-scsi-pci | virtio-scsi-single>` ('default =' `lsi`)::
`--searchdomain` `<string>` ::
-cloud-init: Sets DNS search domains for a container. Create will'
- .' automatically use the setting from the host if neither searchdomain nor nameserver'
- .' are set.
+cloud-init: Sets DNS search domains for a container. Create will automatically use the setting from the host if neither searchdomain nor nameserver are set.
`--serial[n]` `(/dev/.+|socket)` ::
Startup and shutdown behavior. Order is a non-negative number defining the general startup order. Shutdown in done with reverse ordering. Additionally you can set the 'up' or 'down' delay in seconds, which specifies a delay to wait before the next VM is started or stopped.
-`--storage` `<string>` ::
+`--storage` `<storage ID>` ::
Default storage.
Enable/disable Template.
+`--tpmstate0` `[file=]<volume> [,import-from=<source volume>] [,size=<DiskSize>] [,version=<v1.2|v2.0>]` ::
+
+Configure a Disk for storing TPM state. The format is fixed to 'raw'. Use the special syntax STORAGE_ID:SIZE_IN_GiB to allocate a new volume. Note that SIZE_IN_GiB is ignored here and 4 MiB will be used instead. Use STORAGE_ID:0 and the 'import-from' parameter to import from an existing volume.
+
`--unique` `<boolean>` ::
Assign a unique random ethernet address.
Reference to unused volumes. This is used internally, and should not be modified manually.
-`--usb[n]` `[host=]<HOSTUSBDEVICE|spice> [,usb3=<1|0>]` ::
+`--usb[n]` `[[host=]<HOSTUSBDEVICE|spice>] [,mapping=<mapping-id>] [,usb3=<1|0>]` ::
-Configure an USB device (n is 0 to 4).
+Configure an USB device (n is 0 to 4, for machine version >= 7.1 and ostype l26 or windows > 7, n can be up to 14).
`--vcpus` `<integer> (1 - N)` ('default =' `0`)::
Number of hotplugged vcpus.
-`--vga` `[[type=]<enum>] [,memory=<integer>]` ::
+`--vga` `[[type=]<enum>] [,clipboard=<vnc>] [,memory=<integer>]` ::
Configure the VGA hardware.
-`--virtio[n]` `[file=]<volume> [,aio=<native|threads>] [,backup=<1|0>] [,bps=<bps>] [,bps_max_length=<seconds>] [,bps_rd=<bps>] [,bps_rd_max_length=<seconds>] [,bps_wr=<bps>] [,bps_wr_max_length=<seconds>] [,cache=<enum>] [,cyls=<integer>] [,detect_zeroes=<1|0>] [,discard=<ignore|on>] [,format=<enum>] [,heads=<integer>] [,iops=<iops>] [,iops_max=<iops>] [,iops_max_length=<seconds>] [,iops_rd=<iops>] [,iops_rd_max=<iops>] [,iops_rd_max_length=<seconds>] [,iops_wr=<iops>] [,iops_wr_max=<iops>] [,iops_wr_max_length=<seconds>] [,iothread=<1|0>] [,mbps=<mbps>] [,mbps_max=<mbps>] [,mbps_rd=<mbps>] [,mbps_rd_max=<mbps>] [,mbps_wr=<mbps>] [,mbps_wr_max=<mbps>] [,media=<cdrom|disk>] [,replicate=<1|0>] [,rerror=<ignore|report|stop>] [,secs=<integer>] [,serial=<serial>] [,shared=<1|0>] [,size=<DiskSize>] [,snapshot=<1|0>] [,trans=<none|lba|auto>] [,werror=<enum>]` ::
+`--virtio[n]` `[file=]<volume> [,aio=<native|threads|io_uring>] [,backup=<1|0>] [,bps=<bps>] [,bps_max_length=<seconds>] [,bps_rd=<bps>] [,bps_rd_max_length=<seconds>] [,bps_wr=<bps>] [,bps_wr_max_length=<seconds>] [,cache=<enum>] [,cyls=<integer>] [,detect_zeroes=<1|0>] [,discard=<ignore|on>] [,format=<enum>] [,heads=<integer>] [,import-from=<source volume>] [,iops=<iops>] [,iops_max=<iops>] [,iops_max_length=<seconds>] [,iops_rd=<iops>] [,iops_rd_max=<iops>] [,iops_rd_max_length=<seconds>] [,iops_wr=<iops>] [,iops_wr_max=<iops>] [,iops_wr_max_length=<seconds>] [,iothread=<1|0>] [,mbps=<mbps>] [,mbps_max=<mbps>] [,mbps_rd=<mbps>] [,mbps_rd_max=<mbps>] [,mbps_wr=<mbps>] [,mbps_wr_max=<mbps>] [,media=<cdrom|disk>] [,replicate=<1|0>] [,rerror=<ignore|report|stop>] [,ro=<1|0>] [,secs=<integer>] [,serial=<serial>] [,shared=<1|0>] [,size=<DiskSize>] [,snapshot=<1|0>] [,trans=<none|lba|auto>] [,werror=<enum>]` ::
-Use volume as VIRTIO hard disk (n is 0 to 15). Use the special syntax STORAGE_ID:SIZE_IN_GiB to allocate a new volume.
+Use volume as VIRTIO hard disk (n is 0 to 15). Use the special syntax STORAGE_ID:SIZE_IN_GiB to allocate a new volume. Use STORAGE_ID:0 and the 'import-from' parameter to import from an existing volume.
`--vmgenid` `<UUID>` ('default =' `1 (autogenerated)`)::
Set VM Generation ID. Use '1' to autogenerate on create or update, pass '0' to disable explicitly.
-`--vmstatestorage` `<string>` ::
+`--vmstatestorage` `<storage ID>` ::
Default storage for VM state volumes/files.
Delete a VM snapshot.
-`<vmid>`: `<integer> (1 - N)` ::
+`<vmid>`: `<integer> (100 - 999999999)` ::
The (unique) ID of the VM.
Destroy the VM and all used/owned volumes. Removes any VM specific
permissions and firewall rules
-`<vmid>`: `<integer> (1 - N)` ::
+`<vmid>`: `<integer> (100 - 999999999)` ::
The (unique) ID of the VM.
-`--destroy-unreferenced-disks` `<boolean>` ('default =' `1`)::
+`--destroy-unreferenced-disks` `<boolean>` ('default =' `0`)::
If set, destroy additionally all disks not referenced in the config but with a matching VMID from all enabled storages.
Ignore locks - only root is allowed to use this option.
+*qm disk import* `<vmid> <source> <storage>` `[OPTIONS]`
+
+Import an external disk image as an unused disk in a VM. The
+ image format has to be supported by qemu-img(1).
+
+`<vmid>`: `<integer> (100 - 999999999)` ::
+
+The (unique) ID of the VM.
+
+`<source>`: `<string>` ::
+
+Path to the disk image to import
+
+`<storage>`: `<storage ID>` ::
+
+Target storage ID
+
+`--format` `<qcow2 | raw | vmdk>` ::
+
+Target format
+
+*qm disk move* `<vmid> <disk> [<storage>]` `[OPTIONS]`
+
+Move volume to different storage or to a different VM.
+
+`<vmid>`: `<integer> (100 - 999999999)` ::
+
+The (unique) ID of the VM.
+
+`<disk>`: `<efidisk0 | ide0 | ide1 | ide2 | ide3 | sata0 | sata1 | sata2 | sata3 | sata4 | sata5 | scsi0 | scsi1 | scsi10 | scsi11 | scsi12 | scsi13 | scsi14 | scsi15 | scsi16 | scsi17 | scsi18 | scsi19 | scsi2 | scsi20 | scsi21 | scsi22 | scsi23 | scsi24 | scsi25 | scsi26 | scsi27 | scsi28 | scsi29 | scsi3 | scsi30 | scsi4 | scsi5 | scsi6 | scsi7 | scsi8 | scsi9 | tpmstate0 | unused0 | unused1 | unused10 | unused100 | unused101 | unused102 | unused103 | unused104 | unused105 | unused106 | unused107 | unused108 | unused109 | unused11 | unused110 | unused111 | unused112 | unused113 | unused114 | unused115 | unused116 | unused117 | unused118 | unused119 | unused12 | unused120 | unused121 | unused122 | unused123 | unused124 | unused125 | unused126 | unused127 | unused128 | unused129 | unused13 | unused130 | unused131 | unused132 | unused133 | unused134 | unused135 | unused136 | unused137 | unused138 | unused139 | unused14 | unused140 | unused141 | unused142 | unused143 | unused144 | unused145 | unused146 | unused147 | unused148 | unused149 | unused15 | unused150 | unused151 | unused152 | unused153 | unused154 | unused155 | unused156 | unused157 | unused158 | unused159 | unused16 | unused160 | unused161 | unused162 | unused163 | unused164 | unused165 | unused166 | unused167 | unused168 | unused169 | unused17 | unused170 | unused171 | unused172 | unused173 | unused174 | unused175 | unused176 | unused177 | unused178 | unused179 | unused18 | unused180 | unused181 | unused182 | unused183 | unused184 | unused185 | unused186 | unused187 | unused188 | unused189 | unused19 | unused190 | unused191 | unused192 | unused193 | unused194 | unused195 | unused196 | unused197 | unused198 | unused199 | unused2 | unused20 | unused200 | unused201 | unused202 | unused203 | unused204 | unused205 | unused206 | unused207 | unused208 | unused209 | unused21 | unused210 | unused211 | unused212 | unused213 | unused214 | unused215 | unused216 | unused217 | unused218 | unused219 | unused22 | unused220 | unused221 | unused222 | unused223 | unused224 | unused225 | unused226 | unused227 | unused228 | unused229 | unused23 | unused230 | unused231 | unused232 | unused233 | unused234 | unused235 | unused236 | unused237 | unused238 | unused239 | unused24 | unused240 | unused241 | unused242 | unused243 | unused244 | unused245 | unused246 | unused247 | unused248 | unused249 | unused25 | unused250 | unused251 | unused252 | unused253 | unused254 | unused255 | unused26 | unused27 | unused28 | unused29 | unused3 | unused30 | unused31 | unused32 | unused33 | unused34 | unused35 | unused36 | unused37 | unused38 | unused39 | unused4 | unused40 | unused41 | unused42 | unused43 | unused44 | unused45 | unused46 | unused47 | unused48 | unused49 | unused5 | unused50 | unused51 | unused52 | unused53 | unused54 | unused55 | unused56 | unused57 | unused58 | unused59 | unused6 | unused60 | unused61 | unused62 | unused63 | unused64 | unused65 | unused66 | unused67 | unused68 | unused69 | unused7 | unused70 | unused71 | unused72 | unused73 | unused74 | unused75 | unused76 | unused77 | unused78 | unused79 | unused8 | unused80 | unused81 | unused82 | unused83 | unused84 | unused85 | unused86 | unused87 | unused88 | unused89 | unused9 | unused90 | unused91 | unused92 | unused93 | unused94 | unused95 | unused96 | unused97 | unused98 | unused99 | virtio0 | virtio1 | virtio10 | virtio11 | virtio12 | virtio13 | virtio14 | virtio15 | virtio2 | virtio3 | virtio4 | virtio5 | virtio6 | virtio7 | virtio8 | virtio9>` ::
+
+The disk you want to move.
+
+`<storage>`: `<storage ID>` ::
+
+Target storage.
+
+`--bwlimit` `<integer> (0 - N)` ('default =' `move limit from datacenter or storage config`)::
+
+Override I/O bandwidth limit (in KiB/s).
+
+`--delete` `<boolean>` ('default =' `0`)::
+
+Delete the original disk after successful copy. By default the original disk is kept as unused disk.
+
+`--digest` `<string>` ::
+
+Prevent changes if current configuration file has different SHA1"
+ ." digest. This can be used to prevent concurrent modifications.
+
+`--format` `<qcow2 | raw | vmdk>` ::
+
+Target Format.
+
+`--target-digest` `<string>` ::
+
+Prevent changes if the current config file of the target VM has a"
+ ." different SHA1 digest. This can be used to detect concurrent modifications.
+
+`--target-disk` `<efidisk0 | ide0 | ide1 | ide2 | ide3 | sata0 | sata1 | sata2 | sata3 | sata4 | sata5 | scsi0 | scsi1 | scsi10 | scsi11 | scsi12 | scsi13 | scsi14 | scsi15 | scsi16 | scsi17 | scsi18 | scsi19 | scsi2 | scsi20 | scsi21 | scsi22 | scsi23 | scsi24 | scsi25 | scsi26 | scsi27 | scsi28 | scsi29 | scsi3 | scsi30 | scsi4 | scsi5 | scsi6 | scsi7 | scsi8 | scsi9 | tpmstate0 | unused0 | unused1 | unused10 | unused100 | unused101 | unused102 | unused103 | unused104 | unused105 | unused106 | unused107 | unused108 | unused109 | unused11 | unused110 | unused111 | unused112 | unused113 | unused114 | unused115 | unused116 | unused117 | unused118 | unused119 | unused12 | unused120 | unused121 | unused122 | unused123 | unused124 | unused125 | unused126 | unused127 | unused128 | unused129 | unused13 | unused130 | unused131 | unused132 | unused133 | unused134 | unused135 | unused136 | unused137 | unused138 | unused139 | unused14 | unused140 | unused141 | unused142 | unused143 | unused144 | unused145 | unused146 | unused147 | unused148 | unused149 | unused15 | unused150 | unused151 | unused152 | unused153 | unused154 | unused155 | unused156 | unused157 | unused158 | unused159 | unused16 | unused160 | unused161 | unused162 | unused163 | unused164 | unused165 | unused166 | unused167 | unused168 | unused169 | unused17 | unused170 | unused171 | unused172 | unused173 | unused174 | unused175 | unused176 | unused177 | unused178 | unused179 | unused18 | unused180 | unused181 | unused182 | unused183 | unused184 | unused185 | unused186 | unused187 | unused188 | unused189 | unused19 | unused190 | unused191 | unused192 | unused193 | unused194 | unused195 | unused196 | unused197 | unused198 | unused199 | unused2 | unused20 | unused200 | unused201 | unused202 | unused203 | unused204 | unused205 | unused206 | unused207 | unused208 | unused209 | unused21 | unused210 | unused211 | unused212 | unused213 | unused214 | unused215 | unused216 | unused217 | unused218 | unused219 | unused22 | unused220 | unused221 | unused222 | unused223 | unused224 | unused225 | unused226 | unused227 | unused228 | unused229 | unused23 | unused230 | unused231 | unused232 | unused233 | unused234 | unused235 | unused236 | unused237 | unused238 | unused239 | unused24 | unused240 | unused241 | unused242 | unused243 | unused244 | unused245 | unused246 | unused247 | unused248 | unused249 | unused25 | unused250 | unused251 | unused252 | unused253 | unused254 | unused255 | unused26 | unused27 | unused28 | unused29 | unused3 | unused30 | unused31 | unused32 | unused33 | unused34 | unused35 | unused36 | unused37 | unused38 | unused39 | unused4 | unused40 | unused41 | unused42 | unused43 | unused44 | unused45 | unused46 | unused47 | unused48 | unused49 | unused5 | unused50 | unused51 | unused52 | unused53 | unused54 | unused55 | unused56 | unused57 | unused58 | unused59 | unused6 | unused60 | unused61 | unused62 | unused63 | unused64 | unused65 | unused66 | unused67 | unused68 | unused69 | unused7 | unused70 | unused71 | unused72 | unused73 | unused74 | unused75 | unused76 | unused77 | unused78 | unused79 | unused8 | unused80 | unused81 | unused82 | unused83 | unused84 | unused85 | unused86 | unused87 | unused88 | unused89 | unused9 | unused90 | unused91 | unused92 | unused93 | unused94 | unused95 | unused96 | unused97 | unused98 | unused99 | virtio0 | virtio1 | virtio10 | virtio11 | virtio12 | virtio13 | virtio14 | virtio15 | virtio2 | virtio3 | virtio4 | virtio5 | virtio6 | virtio7 | virtio8 | virtio9>` ::
+
+The config key the disk will be moved to on the target VM (for example, ide0 or scsi1). Default is the source disk key.
+
+`--target-vmid` `<integer> (100 - 999999999)` ::
+
+The (unique) ID of the VM.
+
+*qm disk rescan* `[OPTIONS]`
+
+Rescan all storages and update disk sizes and unused disk images.
+
+`--dryrun` `<boolean>` ('default =' `0`)::
+
+Do not actually write changes out to VM config(s).
+
+`--vmid` `<integer> (100 - 999999999)` ::
+
+The (unique) ID of the VM.
+
+*qm disk resize* `<vmid> <disk> <size>` `[OPTIONS]`
+
+Extend volume size.
+
+`<vmid>`: `<integer> (100 - 999999999)` ::
+
+The (unique) ID of the VM.
+
+`<disk>`: `<efidisk0 | ide0 | ide1 | ide2 | ide3 | sata0 | sata1 | sata2 | sata3 | sata4 | sata5 | scsi0 | scsi1 | scsi10 | scsi11 | scsi12 | scsi13 | scsi14 | scsi15 | scsi16 | scsi17 | scsi18 | scsi19 | scsi2 | scsi20 | scsi21 | scsi22 | scsi23 | scsi24 | scsi25 | scsi26 | scsi27 | scsi28 | scsi29 | scsi3 | scsi30 | scsi4 | scsi5 | scsi6 | scsi7 | scsi8 | scsi9 | tpmstate0 | virtio0 | virtio1 | virtio10 | virtio11 | virtio12 | virtio13 | virtio14 | virtio15 | virtio2 | virtio3 | virtio4 | virtio5 | virtio6 | virtio7 | virtio8 | virtio9>` ::
+
+The disk you want to resize.
+
+`<size>`: `\+?\d+(\.\d+)?[KMGT]?` ::
+
+The new size. With the `+` sign the value is added to the actual size of the volume and without it, the value is taken as an absolute one. Shrinking disk size is not supported.
+
+`--digest` `<string>` ::
+
+Prevent changes if current configuration file has different SHA1 digest. This can be used to prevent concurrent modifications.
+
+`--skiplock` `<boolean>` ::
+
+Ignore locks - only root is allowed to use this option.
+
+*qm disk unlink* `<vmid> --idlist <string>` `[OPTIONS]`
+
+Unlink/delete disk images.
+
+`<vmid>`: `<integer> (100 - 999999999)` ::
+
+The (unique) ID of the VM.
+
+`--force` `<boolean>` ::
+
+Force physical removal. Without this, we simple remove the disk from the config file and create an additional configuration entry called 'unused[n]', which contains the volume ID. Unlink of unused[n] always cause physical removal.
+
+`--idlist` `<string>` ::
+
+A list of disk IDs you want to delete.
+
*qm guest cmd* `<vmid> <command>`
-Execute Qemu Guest Agent commands.
+Execute QEMU Guest Agent commands.
-`<vmid>`: `<integer> (1 - N)` ::
+`<vmid>`: `<integer> (100 - 999999999)` ::
The (unique) ID of the VM.
Executes the given command via the guest agent
-`<vmid>`: `<integer> (1 - N)` ::
+`<vmid>`: `<integer> (100 - 999999999)` ::
The (unique) ID of the VM.
Gets the status of the given pid started by the guest-agent
-`<vmid>`: `<integer> (1 - N)` ::
+`<vmid>`: `<integer> (100 - 999999999)` ::
The (unique) ID of the VM.
Sets the password for the given user to the given password
-`<vmid>`: `<integer> (1 - N)` ::
+`<vmid>`: `<integer> (100 - 999999999)` ::
The (unique) ID of the VM.
Verbose output format.
-*qm importdisk* `<vmid> <source> <storage>` `[OPTIONS]`
+*qm import* `<vmid> <source> --storage <string>` `[OPTIONS]`
-Import an external disk image as an unused disk in a VM. The
- image format has to be supported by qemu-img(1).
+Import a foreign virtual guest from a supported import source, such as an
+ESXi storage.
-`<vmid>`: `<integer> (1 - N)` ::
+`<vmid>`: `<integer> (100 - 999999999)` ::
The (unique) ID of the VM.
`<source>`: `<string>` ::
-Path to the disk image to import
+The import source volume id.
-`<storage>`: `<string>` ::
+`--acpi` `<boolean>` ('default =' `1`)::
-Target storage ID
+Enable/disable ACPI.
+
+`--affinity` `<string>` ::
+
+List of host cores used to execute guest processes, for example: 0,5,8-11
+
+`--agent` `[enabled=]<1|0> [,freeze-fs-on-backup=<1|0>] [,fstrim_cloned_disks=<1|0>] [,type=<virtio|isa>]` ::
+
+Enable/disable communication with the QEMU Guest Agent and its properties.
+
+`--arch` `<aarch64 | x86_64>` ::
+
+Virtual processor architecture. Defaults to the host.
+
+`--args` `<string>` ::
+
+Arbitrary arguments passed to kvm.
+
+`--audio0` `device=<ich9-intel-hda|intel-hda|AC97> [,driver=<spice|none>]` ::
+
+Configure a audio device, useful in combination with QXL/Spice.
+
+`--autostart` `<boolean>` ('default =' `0`)::
+
+Automatic restart after crash (currently ignored).
+
+`--balloon` `<integer> (0 - N)` ::
+
+Amount of target RAM for the VM in MiB. Using zero disables the ballon driver.
+
+`--bios` `<ovmf | seabios>` ('default =' `seabios`)::
+
+Select BIOS implementation.
+
+`--boot` `[[legacy=]<[acdn]{1,4}>] [,order=<device[;device...]>]` ::
+
+Specify guest boot order. Use the 'order=' sub-property as usage with no key or 'legacy=' is deprecated.
+
+`--bootdisk` `(ide|sata|scsi|virtio)\d+` ::
+
+Enable booting from specified disk. Deprecated: Use 'boot: order=foo;bar' instead.
+
+`--cdrom` `<volume>` ::
+
+This is an alias for option -ide2
+
+`--cicustom` `[meta=<volume>] [,network=<volume>] [,user=<volume>] [,vendor=<volume>]` ::
+
+cloud-init: Specify custom files to replace the automatically generated ones at start.
+
+`--cipassword` `<string>` ::
+
+cloud-init: Password to assign the user. Using this is generally not recommended. Use ssh keys instead. Also note that older cloud-init versions do not support hashed passwords.
+
+`--citype` `<configdrive2 | nocloud | opennebula>` ::
+
+Specifies the cloud-init configuration format. The default depends on the configured operating system type (`ostype`. We use the `nocloud` format for Linux, and `configdrive2` for windows.
+
+`--ciupgrade` `<boolean>` ('default =' `1`)::
+
+cloud-init: do an automatic package upgrade after the first boot.
+
+`--ciuser` `<string>` ::
+
+cloud-init: User name to change ssh keys and password for instead of the image's configured default user.
+
+`--cores` `<integer> (1 - N)` ('default =' `1`)::
+
+The number of cores per socket.
+
+`--cpu` `[[cputype=]<string>] [,flags=<+FLAG[;-FLAG...]>] [,hidden=<1|0>] [,hv-vendor-id=<vendor-id>] [,phys-bits=<8-64|host>] [,reported-model=<enum>]` ::
+
+Emulated CPU type.
+
+`--cpulimit` `<number> (0 - 128)` ('default =' `0`)::
+
+Limit of CPU usage.
+
+`--cpuunits` `<integer> (1 - 262144)` ('default =' `cgroup v1: 1024, cgroup v2: 100`)::
+
+CPU weight for a VM, will be clamped to [1, 10000] in cgroup v2.
+
+`--delete` `<string>` ::
+
+A list of settings you want to delete.
+
+`--description` `<string>` ::
+
+Description for the VM. Shown in the web-interface VM's summary. This is saved as comment inside the configuration file.
+
+`--dryrun` `<boolean>` ('default =' `0`)::
+
+Show the create command and exit without doing anything.
+
+`--efidisk0` `[file=]<volume> [,efitype=<2m|4m>] [,format=<enum>] [,pre-enrolled-keys=<1|0>] [,size=<DiskSize>]` ::
+
+Configure a disk for storing EFI vars.
`--format` `<qcow2 | raw | vmdk>` ::
Target format
+`--freeze` `<boolean>` ::
+
+Freeze CPU at startup (use 'c' monitor command to start execution).
+
+`--hookscript` `<string>` ::
+
+Script that will be executed during various steps in the vms lifetime.
+
+`--hostpci[n]` `[[host=]<HOSTPCIID[;HOSTPCIID2...]>] [,device-id=<hex id>] [,legacy-igd=<1|0>] [,mapping=<mapping-id>] [,mdev=<string>] [,pcie=<1|0>] [,rombar=<1|0>] [,romfile=<string>] [,sub-device-id=<hex id>] [,sub-vendor-id=<hex id>] [,vendor-id=<hex id>] [,x-vga=<1|0>]` ::
+
+Map host PCI devices into guest.
+
+`--hotplug` `<string>` ('default =' `network,disk,usb`)::
+
+Selectively enable hotplug features. This is a comma separated list of hotplug features: 'network', 'disk', 'cpu', 'memory', 'usb' and 'cloudinit'. Use '0' to disable hotplug completely. Using '1' as value is an alias for the default `network,disk,usb`. USB hotplugging is possible for guests with machine version >= 7.1 and ostype l26 or windows > 7.
+
+`--hugepages` `<1024 | 2 | any>` ::
+
+Enable/disable hugepages memory.
+
+`--ide[n]` `[file=]<volume> [,aio=<native|threads|io_uring>] [,backup=<1|0>] [,bps=<bps>] [,bps_max_length=<seconds>] [,bps_rd=<bps>] [,bps_rd_max_length=<seconds>] [,bps_wr=<bps>] [,bps_wr_max_length=<seconds>] [,cache=<enum>] [,cyls=<integer>] [,detect_zeroes=<1|0>] [,discard=<ignore|on>] [,format=<enum>] [,heads=<integer>] [,iops=<iops>] [,iops_max=<iops>] [,iops_max_length=<seconds>] [,iops_rd=<iops>] [,iops_rd_max=<iops>] [,iops_rd_max_length=<seconds>] [,iops_wr=<iops>] [,iops_wr_max=<iops>] [,iops_wr_max_length=<seconds>] [,mbps=<mbps>] [,mbps_max=<mbps>] [,mbps_rd=<mbps>] [,mbps_rd_max=<mbps>] [,mbps_wr=<mbps>] [,mbps_wr_max=<mbps>] [,media=<cdrom|disk>] [,model=<model>] [,replicate=<1|0>] [,rerror=<ignore|report|stop>] [,secs=<integer>] [,serial=<serial>] [,shared=<1|0>] [,size=<DiskSize>] [,snapshot=<1|0>] [,ssd=<1|0>] [,trans=<none|lba|auto>] [,werror=<enum>] [,wwn=<wwn>]` ::
+
+Use volume as IDE hard disk or CD-ROM (n is 0 to 3).
+
+`--ipconfig[n]` `[gw=<GatewayIPv4>] [,gw6=<GatewayIPv6>] [,ip=<IPv4Format/CIDR>] [,ip6=<IPv6Format/CIDR>]` ::
+
+cloud-init: Specify IP addresses and gateways for the corresponding interface.
++
+IP addresses use CIDR notation, gateways are optional but need an IP of the same type specified.
++
+The special string 'dhcp' can be used for IP addresses to use DHCP, in which case no explicit
+gateway should be provided.
+For IPv6 the special string 'auto' can be used to use stateless autoconfiguration. This requires
+cloud-init 19.4 or newer.
++
+If cloud-init is enabled and neither an IPv4 nor an IPv6 address is specified, it defaults to using
+dhcp on IPv4.
+
+`--ivshmem` `size=<integer> [,name=<string>]` ::
+
+Inter-VM shared memory. Useful for direct communication between VMs, or to the host.
+
+`--keephugepages` `<boolean>` ('default =' `0`)::
+
+Use together with hugepages. If enabled, hugepages will not not be deleted after VM shutdown and can be used for subsequent starts.
+
+`--keyboard` `<da | de | de-ch | en-gb | en-us | es | fi | fr | fr-be | fr-ca | fr-ch | hu | is | it | ja | lt | mk | nl | no | pl | pt | pt-br | sl | sv | tr>` ::
+
+Keyboard layout for VNC server. This option is generally not required and is often better handled from within the guest OS.
+
+`--kvm` `<boolean>` ('default =' `1`)::
+
+Enable/disable KVM hardware virtualization.
+
+`--live-import` `<boolean>` ('default =' `0`)::
+
+Immediately start the VM and copy the data in the background.
+
+`--localtime` `<boolean>` ::
+
+Set the real time clock (RTC) to local time. This is enabled by default if the `ostype` indicates a Microsoft Windows OS.
+
+`--lock` `<backup | clone | create | migrate | rollback | snapshot | snapshot-delete | suspended | suspending>` ::
+
+Lock/unlock the VM.
+
+`--machine` `[[type=]<machine type>] [,viommu=<intel|virtio>]` ::
+
+Specify the QEMU machine.
+
+`--memory` `[current=]<integer>` ::
+
+Memory properties.
+
+`--migrate_downtime` `<number> (0 - N)` ('default =' `0.1`)::
+
+Set maximum tolerated downtime (in seconds) for migrations.
+
+`--migrate_speed` `<integer> (0 - N)` ('default =' `0`)::
+
+Set maximum speed (in MB/s) for migrations. Value 0 is no limit.
+
+`--name` `<string>` ::
+
+Set a name for the VM. Only used on the configuration web interface.
+
+`--nameserver` `<string>` ::
+
+cloud-init: Sets DNS server IP address for a container. Create will automatically use the setting from the host if neither searchdomain nor nameserver are set.
+
+`--net[n]` `[model=]<enum> [,bridge=<bridge>] [,firewall=<1|0>] [,link_down=<1|0>] [,macaddr=<XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX>] [,mtu=<integer>] [,queues=<integer>] [,rate=<number>] [,tag=<integer>] [,trunks=<vlanid[;vlanid...]>] [,<model>=<macaddr>]` ::
+
+Specify network devices.
+
+`--numa` `<boolean>` ('default =' `0`)::
+
+Enable/disable NUMA.
+
+`--numa[n]` `cpus=<id[-id];...> [,hostnodes=<id[-id];...>] [,memory=<number>] [,policy=<preferred|bind|interleave>]` ::
+
+NUMA topology.
+
+`--onboot` `<boolean>` ('default =' `0`)::
+
+Specifies whether a VM will be started during system bootup.
+
+`--ostype` `<l24 | l26 | other | solaris | w2k | w2k3 | w2k8 | win10 | win11 | win7 | win8 | wvista | wxp>` ::
+
+Specify guest operating system.
+
+`--parallel[n]` `/dev/parport\d+|/dev/usb/lp\d+` ::
+
+Map host parallel devices (n is 0 to 2).
+
+`--protection` `<boolean>` ('default =' `0`)::
+
+Sets the protection flag of the VM. This will disable the remove VM and remove disk operations.
+
+`--reboot` `<boolean>` ('default =' `1`)::
+
+Allow reboot. If set to '0' the VM exit on reboot.
+
+`--rng0` `[source=]</dev/urandom|/dev/random|/dev/hwrng> [,max_bytes=<integer>] [,period=<integer>]` ::
+
+Configure a VirtIO-based Random Number Generator.
+
+`--sata[n]` `[file=]<volume> [,aio=<native|threads|io_uring>] [,backup=<1|0>] [,bps=<bps>] [,bps_max_length=<seconds>] [,bps_rd=<bps>] [,bps_rd_max_length=<seconds>] [,bps_wr=<bps>] [,bps_wr_max_length=<seconds>] [,cache=<enum>] [,cyls=<integer>] [,detect_zeroes=<1|0>] [,discard=<ignore|on>] [,format=<enum>] [,heads=<integer>] [,iops=<iops>] [,iops_max=<iops>] [,iops_max_length=<seconds>] [,iops_rd=<iops>] [,iops_rd_max=<iops>] [,iops_rd_max_length=<seconds>] [,iops_wr=<iops>] [,iops_wr_max=<iops>] [,iops_wr_max_length=<seconds>] [,mbps=<mbps>] [,mbps_max=<mbps>] [,mbps_rd=<mbps>] [,mbps_rd_max=<mbps>] [,mbps_wr=<mbps>] [,mbps_wr_max=<mbps>] [,media=<cdrom|disk>] [,replicate=<1|0>] [,rerror=<ignore|report|stop>] [,secs=<integer>] [,serial=<serial>] [,shared=<1|0>] [,size=<DiskSize>] [,snapshot=<1|0>] [,ssd=<1|0>] [,trans=<none|lba|auto>] [,werror=<enum>] [,wwn=<wwn>]` ::
+
+Use volume as SATA hard disk or CD-ROM (n is 0 to 5).
+
+`--scsi[n]` `[file=]<volume> [,aio=<native|threads|io_uring>] [,backup=<1|0>] [,bps=<bps>] [,bps_max_length=<seconds>] [,bps_rd=<bps>] [,bps_rd_max_length=<seconds>] [,bps_wr=<bps>] [,bps_wr_max_length=<seconds>] [,cache=<enum>] [,cyls=<integer>] [,detect_zeroes=<1|0>] [,discard=<ignore|on>] [,format=<enum>] [,heads=<integer>] [,iops=<iops>] [,iops_max=<iops>] [,iops_max_length=<seconds>] [,iops_rd=<iops>] [,iops_rd_max=<iops>] [,iops_rd_max_length=<seconds>] [,iops_wr=<iops>] [,iops_wr_max=<iops>] [,iops_wr_max_length=<seconds>] [,iothread=<1|0>] [,mbps=<mbps>] [,mbps_max=<mbps>] [,mbps_rd=<mbps>] [,mbps_rd_max=<mbps>] [,mbps_wr=<mbps>] [,mbps_wr_max=<mbps>] [,media=<cdrom|disk>] [,product=<product>] [,queues=<integer>] [,replicate=<1|0>] [,rerror=<ignore|report|stop>] [,ro=<1|0>] [,scsiblock=<1|0>] [,secs=<integer>] [,serial=<serial>] [,shared=<1|0>] [,size=<DiskSize>] [,snapshot=<1|0>] [,ssd=<1|0>] [,trans=<none|lba|auto>] [,vendor=<vendor>] [,werror=<enum>] [,wwn=<wwn>]` ::
+
+Use volume as SCSI hard disk or CD-ROM (n is 0 to 30).
+
+`--scsihw` `<lsi | lsi53c810 | megasas | pvscsi | virtio-scsi-pci | virtio-scsi-single>` ('default =' `lsi`)::
+
+SCSI controller model
+
+`--searchdomain` `<string>` ::
+
+cloud-init: Sets DNS search domains for a container. Create will automatically use the setting from the host if neither searchdomain nor nameserver are set.
+
+`--serial[n]` `(/dev/.+|socket)` ::
+
+Create a serial device inside the VM (n is 0 to 3)
+
+`--shares` `<integer> (0 - 50000)` ('default =' `1000`)::
+
+Amount of memory shares for auto-ballooning. The larger the number is, the more memory this VM gets. Number is relative to weights of all other running VMs. Using zero disables auto-ballooning. Auto-ballooning is done by pvestatd.
+
+`--smbios1` `[base64=<1|0>] [,family=<Base64 encoded string>] [,manufacturer=<Base64 encoded string>] [,product=<Base64 encoded string>] [,serial=<Base64 encoded string>] [,sku=<Base64 encoded string>] [,uuid=<UUID>] [,version=<Base64 encoded string>]` ::
+
+Specify SMBIOS type 1 fields.
+
+`--smp` `<integer> (1 - N)` ('default =' `1`)::
+
+The number of CPUs. Please use option -sockets instead.
+
+`--sockets` `<integer> (1 - N)` ('default =' `1`)::
+
+The number of CPU sockets.
+
+`--spice_enhancements` `[foldersharing=<1|0>] [,videostreaming=<off|all|filter>]` ::
+
+Configure additional enhancements for SPICE.
+
+`--sshkeys` `<string>` ::
+
+cloud-init: Setup public SSH keys (one key per line, OpenSSH format).
+
+`--startdate` `(now | YYYY-MM-DD | YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS)` ('default =' `now`)::
+
+Set the initial date of the real time clock. Valid format for date are:'now' or '2006-06-17T16:01:21' or '2006-06-17'.
+
+`--startup` `[[order=]\d+] [,up=\d+] [,down=\d+] ` ::
+
+Startup and shutdown behavior. Order is a non-negative number defining the general startup order. Shutdown in done with reverse ordering. Additionally you can set the 'up' or 'down' delay in seconds, which specifies a delay to wait before the next VM is started or stopped.
+
+`--storage` `<storage ID>` ::
+
+Default storage.
+
+`--tablet` `<boolean>` ('default =' `1`)::
+
+Enable/disable the USB tablet device.
+
+`--tags` `<string>` ::
+
+Tags of the VM. This is only meta information.
+
+`--tdf` `<boolean>` ('default =' `0`)::
+
+Enable/disable time drift fix.
+
+`--template` `<boolean>` ('default =' `0`)::
+
+Enable/disable Template.
+
+`--tpmstate0` `[file=]<volume> [,size=<DiskSize>] [,version=<v1.2|v2.0>]` ::
+
+Configure a Disk for storing TPM state. The format is fixed to 'raw'.
+
+`--unused[n]` `[file=]<volume>` ::
+
+Reference to unused volumes. This is used internally, and should not be modified manually.
+
+`--usb[n]` `[[host=]<HOSTUSBDEVICE|spice>] [,mapping=<mapping-id>] [,usb3=<1|0>]` ::
+
+Configure an USB device (n is 0 to 4, for machine version >= 7.1 and ostype l26 or windows > 7, n can be up to 14).
+
+`--vcpus` `<integer> (1 - N)` ('default =' `0`)::
+
+Number of hotplugged vcpus.
+
+`--vga` `[[type=]<enum>] [,clipboard=<vnc>] [,memory=<integer>]` ::
+
+Configure the VGA hardware.
+
+`--virtio[n]` `[file=]<volume> [,aio=<native|threads|io_uring>] [,backup=<1|0>] [,bps=<bps>] [,bps_max_length=<seconds>] [,bps_rd=<bps>] [,bps_rd_max_length=<seconds>] [,bps_wr=<bps>] [,bps_wr_max_length=<seconds>] [,cache=<enum>] [,cyls=<integer>] [,detect_zeroes=<1|0>] [,discard=<ignore|on>] [,format=<enum>] [,heads=<integer>] [,iops=<iops>] [,iops_max=<iops>] [,iops_max_length=<seconds>] [,iops_rd=<iops>] [,iops_rd_max=<iops>] [,iops_rd_max_length=<seconds>] [,iops_wr=<iops>] [,iops_wr_max=<iops>] [,iops_wr_max_length=<seconds>] [,iothread=<1|0>] [,mbps=<mbps>] [,mbps_max=<mbps>] [,mbps_rd=<mbps>] [,mbps_rd_max=<mbps>] [,mbps_wr=<mbps>] [,mbps_wr_max=<mbps>] [,media=<cdrom|disk>] [,replicate=<1|0>] [,rerror=<ignore|report|stop>] [,ro=<1|0>] [,secs=<integer>] [,serial=<serial>] [,shared=<1|0>] [,size=<DiskSize>] [,snapshot=<1|0>] [,trans=<none|lba|auto>] [,werror=<enum>]` ::
+
+Use volume as VIRTIO hard disk (n is 0 to 15).
+
+`--vmgenid` `<UUID>` ('default =' `1 (autogenerated)`)::
+
+Set VM Generation ID. Use '1' to autogenerate on create or update, pass '0' to disable explicitly.
+
+`--vmstatestorage` `<storage ID>` ::
+
+Default storage for VM state volumes/files.
+
+`--watchdog` `[[model=]<i6300esb|ib700>] [,action=<enum>]` ::
+
+Create a virtual hardware watchdog device.
+
+*qm importdisk*
+
+An alias for 'qm disk import'.
+
*qm importovf* `<vmid> <manifest> <storage>` `[OPTIONS]`
Create a new VM using parameters read from an OVF manifest
-`<vmid>`: `<integer> (1 - N)` ::
+`<vmid>`: `<integer> (100 - 999999999)` ::
The (unique) ID of the VM.
path to the ovf file
-`<storage>`: `<string>` ::
+`<storage>`: `<storage ID>` ::
Target storage ID
List all snapshots.
-`<vmid>`: `<integer> (1 - N)` ::
+`<vmid>`: `<integer> (100 - 999999999)` ::
The (unique) ID of the VM.
Migrate virtual machine. Creates a new migration task.
-`<vmid>`: `<integer> (1 - N)` ::
+`<vmid>`: `<integer> (100 - 999999999)` ::
The (unique) ID of the VM.
*qm monitor* `<vmid>`
-Enter Qemu Monitor interface.
+Enter QEMU Monitor interface.
-`<vmid>`: `<integer> (1 - N)` ::
+`<vmid>`: `<integer> (100 - 999999999)` ::
The (unique) ID of the VM.
-*qm move_disk* `<vmid> <disk> <storage>` `[OPTIONS]`
-
-Move volume to different storage.
-
-`<vmid>`: `<integer> (1 - N)` ::
-
-The (unique) ID of the VM.
-
-`<disk>`: `<efidisk0 | ide0 | ide1 | ide2 | ide3 | sata0 | sata1 | sata2 | sata3 | sata4 | sata5 | scsi0 | scsi1 | scsi10 | scsi11 | scsi12 | scsi13 | scsi14 | scsi15 | scsi16 | scsi17 | scsi18 | scsi19 | scsi2 | scsi20 | scsi21 | scsi22 | scsi23 | scsi24 | scsi25 | scsi26 | scsi27 | scsi28 | scsi29 | scsi3 | scsi30 | scsi4 | scsi5 | scsi6 | scsi7 | scsi8 | scsi9 | virtio0 | virtio1 | virtio10 | virtio11 | virtio12 | virtio13 | virtio14 | virtio15 | virtio2 | virtio3 | virtio4 | virtio5 | virtio6 | virtio7 | virtio8 | virtio9>` ::
-
-The disk you want to move.
-
-`<storage>`: `<string>` ::
-
-Target storage.
-
-`--bwlimit` `<integer> (0 - N)` ('default =' `move limit from datacenter or storage config`)::
-
-Override I/O bandwidth limit (in KiB/s).
-
-`--delete` `<boolean>` ('default =' `0`)::
-
-Delete the original disk after successful copy. By default the original disk is kept as unused disk.
-
-`--digest` `<string>` ::
+*qm move-disk*
-Prevent changes if current configuration file has different SHA1 digest. This can be used to prevent concurrent modifications.
+An alias for 'qm disk move'.
-`--format` `<qcow2 | raw | vmdk>` ::
+*qm move_disk*
-Target Format.
+An alias for 'qm disk move'.
*qm mtunnel*
Stop embedded nbd server.
-`<vmid>`: `<integer> (1 - N)` ::
+`<vmid>`: `<integer> (100 - 999999999)` ::
The (unique) ID of the VM.
Get the virtual machine configuration with both current and pending values.
-`<vmid>`: `<integer> (1 - N)` ::
+`<vmid>`: `<integer> (100 - 999999999)` ::
The (unique) ID of the VM.
Reboot the VM by shutting it down, and starting it again. Applies pending
changes.
-`<vmid>`: `<integer> (1 - N)` ::
+`<vmid>`: `<integer> (100 - 999999999)` ::
The (unique) ID of the VM.
Wait maximal timeout seconds for the shutdown.
-*qm rescan* `[OPTIONS]`
+*qm remote-migrate* `<vmid> [<target-vmid>] <target-endpoint> --target-bridge <string> --target-storage <string>` `[OPTIONS]`
-Rescan all storages and update disk sizes and unused disk images.
+Migrate virtual machine to a remote cluster. Creates a new migration task.
+EXPERIMENTAL feature!
-`--dryrun` `<boolean>` ('default =' `0`)::
+`<vmid>`: `<integer> (100 - 999999999)` ::
-Do not actually write changes out to VM config(s).
+The (unique) ID of the VM.
-`--vmid` `<integer> (1 - N)` ::
+`<target-vmid>`: `<integer> (100 - 999999999)` ::
The (unique) ID of the VM.
-*qm reset* `<vmid>` `[OPTIONS]`
+`<target-endpoint>`: `apitoken=<PVEAPIToken=user@realm!token=SECRET> ,host=<ADDRESS> [,fingerprint=<FINGERPRINT>] [,port=<PORT>]` ::
-Reset virtual machine.
+Remote target endpoint
-`<vmid>`: `<integer> (1 - N)` ::
+`--bwlimit` `<integer> (0 - N)` ('default =' `migrate limit from datacenter or storage config`)::
-The (unique) ID of the VM.
+Override I/O bandwidth limit (in KiB/s).
-`--skiplock` `<boolean>` ::
+`--delete` `<boolean>` ('default =' `0`)::
-Ignore locks - only root is allowed to use this option.
+Delete the original VM and related data after successful migration. By default the original VM is kept on the source cluster in a stopped state.
-*qm resize* `<vmid> <disk> <size>` `[OPTIONS]`
+`--online` `<boolean>` ::
-Extend volume size.
+Use online/live migration if VM is running. Ignored if VM is stopped.
-`<vmid>`: `<integer> (1 - N)` ::
+`--target-bridge` `<string>` ::
-The (unique) ID of the VM.
+Mapping from source to target bridges. Providing only a single bridge ID maps all source bridges to that bridge. Providing the special value '1' will map each source bridge to itself.
-`<disk>`: `<efidisk0 | ide0 | ide1 | ide2 | ide3 | sata0 | sata1 | sata2 | sata3 | sata4 | sata5 | scsi0 | scsi1 | scsi10 | scsi11 | scsi12 | scsi13 | scsi14 | scsi15 | scsi16 | scsi17 | scsi18 | scsi19 | scsi2 | scsi20 | scsi21 | scsi22 | scsi23 | scsi24 | scsi25 | scsi26 | scsi27 | scsi28 | scsi29 | scsi3 | scsi30 | scsi4 | scsi5 | scsi6 | scsi7 | scsi8 | scsi9 | virtio0 | virtio1 | virtio10 | virtio11 | virtio12 | virtio13 | virtio14 | virtio15 | virtio2 | virtio3 | virtio4 | virtio5 | virtio6 | virtio7 | virtio8 | virtio9>` ::
+`--target-storage` `<string>` ::
-The disk you want to resize.
+Mapping from source to target storages. Providing only a single storage ID maps all source storages to that storage. Providing the special value '1' will map each source storage to itself.
-`<size>`: `\+?\d+(\.\d+)?[KMGT]?` ::
+*qm rescan*
-The new size. With the `+` sign the value is added to the actual size of the volume and without it, the value is taken as an absolute one. Shrinking disk size is not supported.
+An alias for 'qm disk rescan'.
-`--digest` `<string>` ::
+*qm reset* `<vmid>` `[OPTIONS]`
-Prevent changes if current configuration file has different SHA1 digest. This can be used to prevent concurrent modifications.
+Reset virtual machine.
+
+`<vmid>`: `<integer> (100 - 999999999)` ::
+
+The (unique) ID of the VM.
`--skiplock` `<boolean>` ::
Ignore locks - only root is allowed to use this option.
+*qm resize*
+
+An alias for 'qm disk resize'.
+
*qm resume* `<vmid>` `[OPTIONS]`
Resume virtual machine.
-`<vmid>`: `<integer> (1 - N)` ::
+`<vmid>`: `<integer> (100 - 999999999)` ::
The (unique) ID of the VM.
Ignore locks - only root is allowed to use this option.
-*qm rollback* `<vmid> <snapname>`
+*qm rollback* `<vmid> <snapname>` `[OPTIONS]`
Rollback VM state to specified snapshot.
-`<vmid>`: `<integer> (1 - N)` ::
+`<vmid>`: `<integer> (100 - 999999999)` ::
The (unique) ID of the VM.
The name of the snapshot.
+`--start` `<boolean>` ('default =' `0`)::
+
+Whether the VM should get started after rolling back successfully. (Note: VMs will be automatically started if the snapshot includes RAM.)
+
*qm sendkey* `<vmid> <key>` `[OPTIONS]`
Send key event to virtual machine.
-`<vmid>`: `<integer> (1 - N)` ::
+`<vmid>`: `<integer> (100 - 999999999)` ::
The (unique) ID of the VM.
the POST method instead for any actions involving hotplug or storage
allocation.
-`<vmid>`: `<integer> (1 - N)` ::
+`<vmid>`: `<integer> (100 - 999999999)` ::
The (unique) ID of the VM.
Enable/disable ACPI.
-`--agent` `[enabled=]<1|0> [,fstrim_cloned_disks=<1|0>] [,type=<virtio|isa>]` ::
+`--affinity` `<string>` ::
+
+List of host cores used to execute guest processes, for example: 0,5,8-11
+
+`--agent` `[enabled=]<1|0> [,freeze-fs-on-backup=<1|0>] [,fstrim_cloned_disks=<1|0>] [,type=<virtio|isa>]` ::
-Enable/disable Qemu GuestAgent and its properties.
+Enable/disable communication with the QEMU Guest Agent and its properties.
`--arch` `<aarch64 | x86_64>` ::
`--balloon` `<integer> (0 - N)` ::
-Amount of target RAM for the VM in MB. Using zero disables the ballon driver.
+Amount of target RAM for the VM in MiB. Using zero disables the ballon driver.
`--bios` `<ovmf | seabios>` ('default =' `seabios`)::
`--boot` `[[legacy=]<[acdn]{1,4}>] [,order=<device[;device...]>]` ::
-Specify guest boot order. Use with 'order=', usage with no key or 'legacy=' is deprecated.
+Specify guest boot order. Use the 'order=' sub-property as usage with no key or 'legacy=' is deprecated.
`--bootdisk` `(ide|sata|scsi|virtio)\d+` ::
This is an alias for option -ide2
-`--cicustom` `[meta=<volume>] [,network=<volume>] [,user=<volume>]` ::
+`--cicustom` `[meta=<volume>] [,network=<volume>] [,user=<volume>] [,vendor=<volume>]` ::
cloud-init: Specify custom files to replace the automatically generated ones at start.
Specifies the cloud-init configuration format. The default depends on the configured operating system type (`ostype`. We use the `nocloud` format for Linux, and `configdrive2` for windows.
+`--ciupgrade` `<boolean>` ('default =' `1`)::
+
+cloud-init: do an automatic package upgrade after the first boot.
+
`--ciuser` `<string>` ::
cloud-init: User name to change ssh keys and password for instead of the image's configured default user.
Limit of CPU usage.
-`--cpuunits` `<integer> (2 - 262144)` ('default =' `1024`)::
+`--cpuunits` `<integer> (1 - 262144)` ('default =' `cgroup v1: 1024, cgroup v2: 100`)::
-CPU weight for a VM.
+CPU weight for a VM, will be clamped to [1, 10000] in cgroup v2.
`--delete` `<string>` ::
`--description` `<string>` ::
-Description for the VM. Only used on the configuration web interface. This is saved as comment inside the configuration file.
+Description for the VM. Shown in the web-interface VM's summary. This is saved as comment inside the configuration file.
`--digest` `<string>` ::
Prevent changes if current configuration file has different SHA1 digest. This can be used to prevent concurrent modifications.
-`--efidisk0` `[file=]<volume> [,format=<enum>] [,size=<DiskSize>]` ::
+`--efidisk0` `[file=]<volume> [,efitype=<2m|4m>] [,format=<enum>] [,import-from=<source volume>] [,pre-enrolled-keys=<1|0>] [,size=<DiskSize>]` ::
-Configure a Disk for storing EFI vars. Use the special syntax STORAGE_ID:SIZE_IN_GiB to allocate a new volume. Note that SIZE_IN_GiB is ignored here and that the default EFI vars are copied to the volume instead.
+Configure a disk for storing EFI vars. Use the special syntax STORAGE_ID:SIZE_IN_GiB to allocate a new volume. Note that SIZE_IN_GiB is ignored here and that the default EFI vars are copied to the volume instead. Use STORAGE_ID:0 and the 'import-from' parameter to import from an existing volume.
`--force` `<boolean>` ::
Script that will be executed during various steps in the vms lifetime.
-`--hostpci[n]` `[host=]<HOSTPCIID[;HOSTPCIID2...]> [,legacy-igd=<1|0>] [,mdev=<string>] [,pcie=<1|0>] [,rombar=<1|0>] [,romfile=<string>] [,x-vga=<1|0>]` ::
+`--hostpci[n]` `[[host=]<HOSTPCIID[;HOSTPCIID2...]>] [,device-id=<hex id>] [,legacy-igd=<1|0>] [,mapping=<mapping-id>] [,mdev=<string>] [,pcie=<1|0>] [,rombar=<1|0>] [,romfile=<string>] [,sub-device-id=<hex id>] [,sub-vendor-id=<hex id>] [,vendor-id=<hex id>] [,x-vga=<1|0>]` ::
Map host PCI devices into guest.
`--hotplug` `<string>` ('default =' `network,disk,usb`)::
-Selectively enable hotplug features. This is a comma separated list of hotplug features: 'network', 'disk', 'cpu', 'memory' and 'usb'. Use '0' to disable hotplug completely. Value '1' is an alias for the default 'network,disk,usb'.
+Selectively enable hotplug features. This is a comma separated list of hotplug features: 'network', 'disk', 'cpu', 'memory', 'usb' and 'cloudinit'. Use '0' to disable hotplug completely. Using '1' as value is an alias for the default `network,disk,usb`. USB hotplugging is possible for guests with machine version >= 7.1 and ostype l26 or windows > 7.
`--hugepages` `<1024 | 2 | any>` ::
Enable/disable hugepages memory.
-`--ide[n]` `[file=]<volume> [,aio=<native|threads>] [,backup=<1|0>] [,bps=<bps>] [,bps_max_length=<seconds>] [,bps_rd=<bps>] [,bps_rd_max_length=<seconds>] [,bps_wr=<bps>] [,bps_wr_max_length=<seconds>] [,cache=<enum>] [,cyls=<integer>] [,detect_zeroes=<1|0>] [,discard=<ignore|on>] [,format=<enum>] [,heads=<integer>] [,iops=<iops>] [,iops_max=<iops>] [,iops_max_length=<seconds>] [,iops_rd=<iops>] [,iops_rd_max=<iops>] [,iops_rd_max_length=<seconds>] [,iops_wr=<iops>] [,iops_wr_max=<iops>] [,iops_wr_max_length=<seconds>] [,mbps=<mbps>] [,mbps_max=<mbps>] [,mbps_rd=<mbps>] [,mbps_rd_max=<mbps>] [,mbps_wr=<mbps>] [,mbps_wr_max=<mbps>] [,media=<cdrom|disk>] [,model=<model>] [,replicate=<1|0>] [,rerror=<ignore|report|stop>] [,secs=<integer>] [,serial=<serial>] [,shared=<1|0>] [,size=<DiskSize>] [,snapshot=<1|0>] [,ssd=<1|0>] [,trans=<none|lba|auto>] [,werror=<enum>] [,wwn=<wwn>]` ::
+`--ide[n]` `[file=]<volume> [,aio=<native|threads|io_uring>] [,backup=<1|0>] [,bps=<bps>] [,bps_max_length=<seconds>] [,bps_rd=<bps>] [,bps_rd_max_length=<seconds>] [,bps_wr=<bps>] [,bps_wr_max_length=<seconds>] [,cache=<enum>] [,cyls=<integer>] [,detect_zeroes=<1|0>] [,discard=<ignore|on>] [,format=<enum>] [,heads=<integer>] [,import-from=<source volume>] [,iops=<iops>] [,iops_max=<iops>] [,iops_max_length=<seconds>] [,iops_rd=<iops>] [,iops_rd_max=<iops>] [,iops_rd_max_length=<seconds>] [,iops_wr=<iops>] [,iops_wr_max=<iops>] [,iops_wr_max_length=<seconds>] [,mbps=<mbps>] [,mbps_max=<mbps>] [,mbps_rd=<mbps>] [,mbps_rd_max=<mbps>] [,mbps_wr=<mbps>] [,mbps_wr_max=<mbps>] [,media=<cdrom|disk>] [,model=<model>] [,replicate=<1|0>] [,rerror=<ignore|report|stop>] [,secs=<integer>] [,serial=<serial>] [,shared=<1|0>] [,size=<DiskSize>] [,snapshot=<1|0>] [,ssd=<1|0>] [,trans=<none|lba|auto>] [,werror=<enum>] [,wwn=<wwn>]` ::
-Use volume as IDE hard disk or CD-ROM (n is 0 to 3). Use the special syntax STORAGE_ID:SIZE_IN_GiB to allocate a new volume.
+Use volume as IDE hard disk or CD-ROM (n is 0 to 3). Use the special syntax STORAGE_ID:SIZE_IN_GiB to allocate a new volume. Use STORAGE_ID:0 and the 'import-from' parameter to import from an existing volume.
`--ipconfig[n]` `[gw=<GatewayIPv4>] [,gw6=<GatewayIPv6>] [,ip=<IPv4Format/CIDR>] [,ip6=<IPv6Format/CIDR>]` ::
`--keyboard` `<da | de | de-ch | en-gb | en-us | es | fi | fr | fr-be | fr-ca | fr-ch | hu | is | it | ja | lt | mk | nl | no | pl | pt | pt-br | sl | sv | tr>` ::
-Keybord layout for vnc server. Default is read from the '/etc/pve/datacenter.cfg' configuration file.It should not be necessary to set it.
+Keyboard layout for VNC server. This option is generally not required and is often better handled from within the guest OS.
`--kvm` `<boolean>` ('default =' `1`)::
`--localtime` `<boolean>` ::
-Set the real time clock to local time. This is enabled by default if ostype indicates a Microsoft OS.
+Set the real time clock (RTC) to local time. This is enabled by default if the `ostype` indicates a Microsoft Windows OS.
`--lock` `<backup | clone | create | migrate | rollback | snapshot | snapshot-delete | suspended | suspending>` ::
Lock/unlock the VM.
-`--machine` `(pc|pc(-i440fx)?-\d+(\.\d+)+(\+pve\d+)?(\.pxe)?|q35|pc-q35-\d+(\.\d+)+(\+pve\d+)?(\.pxe)?|virt(?:-\d+(\.\d+)+)?(\+pve\d+)?)` ::
+`--machine` `[[type=]<machine type>] [,viommu=<intel|virtio>]` ::
-Specifies the Qemu machine type.
+Specify the QEMU machine.
-`--memory` `<integer> (16 - N)` ('default =' `512`)::
+`--memory` `[current=]<integer>` ::
-Amount of RAM for the VM in MB. This is the maximum available memory when you use the balloon device.
+Memory properties.
`--migrate_downtime` `<number> (0 - N)` ('default =' `0.1`)::
`--nameserver` `<string>` ::
-cloud-init: Sets DNS server IP address for a container. Create will'
- .' automatically use the setting from the host if neither searchdomain nor nameserver'
- .' are set.
+cloud-init: Sets DNS server IP address for a container. Create will automatically use the setting from the host if neither searchdomain nor nameserver are set.
`--net[n]` `[model=]<enum> [,bridge=<bridge>] [,firewall=<1|0>] [,link_down=<1|0>] [,macaddr=<XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX>] [,mtu=<integer>] [,queues=<integer>] [,rate=<number>] [,tag=<integer>] [,trunks=<vlanid[;vlanid...]>] [,<model>=<macaddr>]` ::
Specifies whether a VM will be started during system bootup.
-`--ostype` `<l24 | l26 | other | solaris | w2k | w2k3 | w2k8 | win10 | win7 | win8 | wvista | wxp>` ::
+`--ostype` `<l24 | l26 | other | solaris | w2k | w2k3 | w2k8 | win10 | win11 | win7 | win8 | wvista | wxp>` ::
Specify guest operating system.
Configure a VirtIO-based Random Number Generator.
-`--sata[n]` `[file=]<volume> [,aio=<native|threads>] [,backup=<1|0>] [,bps=<bps>] [,bps_max_length=<seconds>] [,bps_rd=<bps>] [,bps_rd_max_length=<seconds>] [,bps_wr=<bps>] [,bps_wr_max_length=<seconds>] [,cache=<enum>] [,cyls=<integer>] [,detect_zeroes=<1|0>] [,discard=<ignore|on>] [,format=<enum>] [,heads=<integer>] [,iops=<iops>] [,iops_max=<iops>] [,iops_max_length=<seconds>] [,iops_rd=<iops>] [,iops_rd_max=<iops>] [,iops_rd_max_length=<seconds>] [,iops_wr=<iops>] [,iops_wr_max=<iops>] [,iops_wr_max_length=<seconds>] [,mbps=<mbps>] [,mbps_max=<mbps>] [,mbps_rd=<mbps>] [,mbps_rd_max=<mbps>] [,mbps_wr=<mbps>] [,mbps_wr_max=<mbps>] [,media=<cdrom|disk>] [,replicate=<1|0>] [,rerror=<ignore|report|stop>] [,secs=<integer>] [,serial=<serial>] [,shared=<1|0>] [,size=<DiskSize>] [,snapshot=<1|0>] [,ssd=<1|0>] [,trans=<none|lba|auto>] [,werror=<enum>] [,wwn=<wwn>]` ::
+`--sata[n]` `[file=]<volume> [,aio=<native|threads|io_uring>] [,backup=<1|0>] [,bps=<bps>] [,bps_max_length=<seconds>] [,bps_rd=<bps>] [,bps_rd_max_length=<seconds>] [,bps_wr=<bps>] [,bps_wr_max_length=<seconds>] [,cache=<enum>] [,cyls=<integer>] [,detect_zeroes=<1|0>] [,discard=<ignore|on>] [,format=<enum>] [,heads=<integer>] [,import-from=<source volume>] [,iops=<iops>] [,iops_max=<iops>] [,iops_max_length=<seconds>] [,iops_rd=<iops>] [,iops_rd_max=<iops>] [,iops_rd_max_length=<seconds>] [,iops_wr=<iops>] [,iops_wr_max=<iops>] [,iops_wr_max_length=<seconds>] [,mbps=<mbps>] [,mbps_max=<mbps>] [,mbps_rd=<mbps>] [,mbps_rd_max=<mbps>] [,mbps_wr=<mbps>] [,mbps_wr_max=<mbps>] [,media=<cdrom|disk>] [,replicate=<1|0>] [,rerror=<ignore|report|stop>] [,secs=<integer>] [,serial=<serial>] [,shared=<1|0>] [,size=<DiskSize>] [,snapshot=<1|0>] [,ssd=<1|0>] [,trans=<none|lba|auto>] [,werror=<enum>] [,wwn=<wwn>]` ::
-Use volume as SATA hard disk or CD-ROM (n is 0 to 5). Use the special syntax STORAGE_ID:SIZE_IN_GiB to allocate a new volume.
+Use volume as SATA hard disk or CD-ROM (n is 0 to 5). Use the special syntax STORAGE_ID:SIZE_IN_GiB to allocate a new volume. Use STORAGE_ID:0 and the 'import-from' parameter to import from an existing volume.
-`--scsi[n]` `[file=]<volume> [,aio=<native|threads>] [,backup=<1|0>] [,bps=<bps>] [,bps_max_length=<seconds>] [,bps_rd=<bps>] [,bps_rd_max_length=<seconds>] [,bps_wr=<bps>] [,bps_wr_max_length=<seconds>] [,cache=<enum>] [,cyls=<integer>] [,detect_zeroes=<1|0>] [,discard=<ignore|on>] [,format=<enum>] [,heads=<integer>] [,iops=<iops>] [,iops_max=<iops>] [,iops_max_length=<seconds>] [,iops_rd=<iops>] [,iops_rd_max=<iops>] [,iops_rd_max_length=<seconds>] [,iops_wr=<iops>] [,iops_wr_max=<iops>] [,iops_wr_max_length=<seconds>] [,iothread=<1|0>] [,mbps=<mbps>] [,mbps_max=<mbps>] [,mbps_rd=<mbps>] [,mbps_rd_max=<mbps>] [,mbps_wr=<mbps>] [,mbps_wr_max=<mbps>] [,media=<cdrom|disk>] [,queues=<integer>] [,replicate=<1|0>] [,rerror=<ignore|report|stop>] [,scsiblock=<1|0>] [,secs=<integer>] [,serial=<serial>] [,shared=<1|0>] [,size=<DiskSize>] [,snapshot=<1|0>] [,ssd=<1|0>] [,trans=<none|lba|auto>] [,werror=<enum>] [,wwn=<wwn>]` ::
+`--scsi[n]` `[file=]<volume> [,aio=<native|threads|io_uring>] [,backup=<1|0>] [,bps=<bps>] [,bps_max_length=<seconds>] [,bps_rd=<bps>] [,bps_rd_max_length=<seconds>] [,bps_wr=<bps>] [,bps_wr_max_length=<seconds>] [,cache=<enum>] [,cyls=<integer>] [,detect_zeroes=<1|0>] [,discard=<ignore|on>] [,format=<enum>] [,heads=<integer>] [,import-from=<source volume>] [,iops=<iops>] [,iops_max=<iops>] [,iops_max_length=<seconds>] [,iops_rd=<iops>] [,iops_rd_max=<iops>] [,iops_rd_max_length=<seconds>] [,iops_wr=<iops>] [,iops_wr_max=<iops>] [,iops_wr_max_length=<seconds>] [,iothread=<1|0>] [,mbps=<mbps>] [,mbps_max=<mbps>] [,mbps_rd=<mbps>] [,mbps_rd_max=<mbps>] [,mbps_wr=<mbps>] [,mbps_wr_max=<mbps>] [,media=<cdrom|disk>] [,product=<product>] [,queues=<integer>] [,replicate=<1|0>] [,rerror=<ignore|report|stop>] [,ro=<1|0>] [,scsiblock=<1|0>] [,secs=<integer>] [,serial=<serial>] [,shared=<1|0>] [,size=<DiskSize>] [,snapshot=<1|0>] [,ssd=<1|0>] [,trans=<none|lba|auto>] [,vendor=<vendor>] [,werror=<enum>] [,wwn=<wwn>]` ::
-Use volume as SCSI hard disk or CD-ROM (n is 0 to 30). Use the special syntax STORAGE_ID:SIZE_IN_GiB to allocate a new volume.
+Use volume as SCSI hard disk or CD-ROM (n is 0 to 30). Use the special syntax STORAGE_ID:SIZE_IN_GiB to allocate a new volume. Use STORAGE_ID:0 and the 'import-from' parameter to import from an existing volume.
`--scsihw` `<lsi | lsi53c810 | megasas | pvscsi | virtio-scsi-pci | virtio-scsi-single>` ('default =' `lsi`)::
`--searchdomain` `<string>` ::
-cloud-init: Sets DNS search domains for a container. Create will'
- .' automatically use the setting from the host if neither searchdomain nor nameserver'
- .' are set.
+cloud-init: Sets DNS search domains for a container. Create will automatically use the setting from the host if neither searchdomain nor nameserver are set.
`--serial[n]` `(/dev/.+|socket)` ::
Enable/disable Template.
+`--tpmstate0` `[file=]<volume> [,import-from=<source volume>] [,size=<DiskSize>] [,version=<v1.2|v2.0>]` ::
+
+Configure a Disk for storing TPM state. The format is fixed to 'raw'. Use the special syntax STORAGE_ID:SIZE_IN_GiB to allocate a new volume. Note that SIZE_IN_GiB is ignored here and 4 MiB will be used instead. Use STORAGE_ID:0 and the 'import-from' parameter to import from an existing volume.
+
`--unused[n]` `[file=]<volume>` ::
Reference to unused volumes. This is used internally, and should not be modified manually.
-`--usb[n]` `[host=]<HOSTUSBDEVICE|spice> [,usb3=<1|0>]` ::
+`--usb[n]` `[[host=]<HOSTUSBDEVICE|spice>] [,mapping=<mapping-id>] [,usb3=<1|0>]` ::
-Configure an USB device (n is 0 to 4).
+Configure an USB device (n is 0 to 4, for machine version >= 7.1 and ostype l26 or windows > 7, n can be up to 14).
`--vcpus` `<integer> (1 - N)` ('default =' `0`)::
Number of hotplugged vcpus.
-`--vga` `[[type=]<enum>] [,memory=<integer>]` ::
+`--vga` `[[type=]<enum>] [,clipboard=<vnc>] [,memory=<integer>]` ::
Configure the VGA hardware.
-`--virtio[n]` `[file=]<volume> [,aio=<native|threads>] [,backup=<1|0>] [,bps=<bps>] [,bps_max_length=<seconds>] [,bps_rd=<bps>] [,bps_rd_max_length=<seconds>] [,bps_wr=<bps>] [,bps_wr_max_length=<seconds>] [,cache=<enum>] [,cyls=<integer>] [,detect_zeroes=<1|0>] [,discard=<ignore|on>] [,format=<enum>] [,heads=<integer>] [,iops=<iops>] [,iops_max=<iops>] [,iops_max_length=<seconds>] [,iops_rd=<iops>] [,iops_rd_max=<iops>] [,iops_rd_max_length=<seconds>] [,iops_wr=<iops>] [,iops_wr_max=<iops>] [,iops_wr_max_length=<seconds>] [,iothread=<1|0>] [,mbps=<mbps>] [,mbps_max=<mbps>] [,mbps_rd=<mbps>] [,mbps_rd_max=<mbps>] [,mbps_wr=<mbps>] [,mbps_wr_max=<mbps>] [,media=<cdrom|disk>] [,replicate=<1|0>] [,rerror=<ignore|report|stop>] [,secs=<integer>] [,serial=<serial>] [,shared=<1|0>] [,size=<DiskSize>] [,snapshot=<1|0>] [,trans=<none|lba|auto>] [,werror=<enum>]` ::
+`--virtio[n]` `[file=]<volume> [,aio=<native|threads|io_uring>] [,backup=<1|0>] [,bps=<bps>] [,bps_max_length=<seconds>] [,bps_rd=<bps>] [,bps_rd_max_length=<seconds>] [,bps_wr=<bps>] [,bps_wr_max_length=<seconds>] [,cache=<enum>] [,cyls=<integer>] [,detect_zeroes=<1|0>] [,discard=<ignore|on>] [,format=<enum>] [,heads=<integer>] [,import-from=<source volume>] [,iops=<iops>] [,iops_max=<iops>] [,iops_max_length=<seconds>] [,iops_rd=<iops>] [,iops_rd_max=<iops>] [,iops_rd_max_length=<seconds>] [,iops_wr=<iops>] [,iops_wr_max=<iops>] [,iops_wr_max_length=<seconds>] [,iothread=<1|0>] [,mbps=<mbps>] [,mbps_max=<mbps>] [,mbps_rd=<mbps>] [,mbps_rd_max=<mbps>] [,mbps_wr=<mbps>] [,mbps_wr_max=<mbps>] [,media=<cdrom|disk>] [,replicate=<1|0>] [,rerror=<ignore|report|stop>] [,ro=<1|0>] [,secs=<integer>] [,serial=<serial>] [,shared=<1|0>] [,size=<DiskSize>] [,snapshot=<1|0>] [,trans=<none|lba|auto>] [,werror=<enum>]` ::
-Use volume as VIRTIO hard disk (n is 0 to 15). Use the special syntax STORAGE_ID:SIZE_IN_GiB to allocate a new volume.
+Use volume as VIRTIO hard disk (n is 0 to 15). Use the special syntax STORAGE_ID:SIZE_IN_GiB to allocate a new volume. Use STORAGE_ID:0 and the 'import-from' parameter to import from an existing volume.
`--vmgenid` `<UUID>` ('default =' `1 (autogenerated)`)::
Set VM Generation ID. Use '1' to autogenerate on create or update, pass '0' to disable explicitly.
-`--vmstatestorage` `<string>` ::
+`--vmstatestorage` `<storage ID>` ::
Default storage for VM state volumes/files.
Show command line which is used to start the VM (debug info).
-`<vmid>`: `<integer> (1 - N)` ::
+`<vmid>`: `<integer> (100 - 999999999)` ::
The (unique) ID of the VM.
*qm shutdown* `<vmid>` `[OPTIONS]`
Shutdown virtual machine. This is similar to pressing the power button on a
-physical machine.This will send an ACPI event for the guest OS, which
+physical machine. This will send an ACPI event for the guest OS, which
should then proceed to a clean shutdown.
-`<vmid>`: `<integer> (1 - N)` ::
+`<vmid>`: `<integer> (100 - 999999999)` ::
The (unique) ID of the VM.
Snapshot a VM.
-`<vmid>`: `<integer> (1 - N)` ::
+`<vmid>`: `<integer> (100 - 999999999)` ::
The (unique) ID of the VM.
Start virtual machine.
-`<vmid>`: `<integer> (1 - N)` ::
+`<vmid>`: `<integer> (100 - 999999999)` ::
The (unique) ID of the VM.
Override QEMU's -cpu argument with the given string.
-`--machine` `(pc|pc(-i440fx)?-\d+(\.\d+)+(\+pve\d+)?(\.pxe)?|q35|pc-q35-\d+(\.\d+)+(\+pve\d+)?(\.pxe)?|virt(?:-\d+(\.\d+)+)?(\+pve\d+)?)` ::
+`--machine` `[[type=]<machine type>] [,viommu=<intel|virtio>]` ::
-Specifies the Qemu machine type.
+Specify the QEMU machine.
`--migratedfrom` `<string>` ::
Show VM status.
-`<vmid>`: `<integer> (1 - N)` ::
+`<vmid>`: `<integer> (100 - 999999999)` ::
The (unique) ID of the VM.
*qm stop* `<vmid>` `[OPTIONS]`
-Stop virtual machine. The qemu process will exit immediately. Thisis akin
-to pulling the power plug of a running computer and may damage the VM data
+Stop virtual machine. The qemu process will exit immediately. This is akin
+to pulling the power plug of a running computer and may damage the VM data.
-`<vmid>`: `<integer> (1 - N)` ::
+`<vmid>`: `<integer> (100 - 999999999)` ::
The (unique) ID of the VM.
The cluster node name.
+`--overrule-shutdown` `<boolean>` ('default =' `0`)::
+
+Try to abort active 'qmshutdown' tasks before stopping.
+
`--skiplock` `<boolean>` ::
Ignore locks - only root is allowed to use this option.
Suspend virtual machine.
-`<vmid>`: `<integer> (1 - N)` ::
+`<vmid>`: `<integer> (100 - 999999999)` ::
The (unique) ID of the VM.
Ignore locks - only root is allowed to use this option.
-`--statestorage` `<string>` ::
+`--statestorage` `<storage ID>` ::
The storage for the VM state
+
Create a Template.
-`<vmid>`: `<integer> (1 - N)` ::
+`<vmid>`: `<integer> (100 - 999999999)` ::
The (unique) ID of the VM.
-`--disk` `<efidisk0 | ide0 | ide1 | ide2 | ide3 | sata0 | sata1 | sata2 | sata3 | sata4 | sata5 | scsi0 | scsi1 | scsi10 | scsi11 | scsi12 | scsi13 | scsi14 | scsi15 | scsi16 | scsi17 | scsi18 | scsi19 | scsi2 | scsi20 | scsi21 | scsi22 | scsi23 | scsi24 | scsi25 | scsi26 | scsi27 | scsi28 | scsi29 | scsi3 | scsi30 | scsi4 | scsi5 | scsi6 | scsi7 | scsi8 | scsi9 | virtio0 | virtio1 | virtio10 | virtio11 | virtio12 | virtio13 | virtio14 | virtio15 | virtio2 | virtio3 | virtio4 | virtio5 | virtio6 | virtio7 | virtio8 | virtio9>` ::
+`--disk` `<efidisk0 | ide0 | ide1 | ide2 | ide3 | sata0 | sata1 | sata2 | sata3 | sata4 | sata5 | scsi0 | scsi1 | scsi10 | scsi11 | scsi12 | scsi13 | scsi14 | scsi15 | scsi16 | scsi17 | scsi18 | scsi19 | scsi2 | scsi20 | scsi21 | scsi22 | scsi23 | scsi24 | scsi25 | scsi26 | scsi27 | scsi28 | scsi29 | scsi3 | scsi30 | scsi4 | scsi5 | scsi6 | scsi7 | scsi8 | scsi9 | tpmstate0 | virtio0 | virtio1 | virtio10 | virtio11 | virtio12 | virtio13 | virtio14 | virtio15 | virtio2 | virtio3 | virtio4 | virtio5 | virtio6 | virtio7 | virtio8 | virtio9>` ::
If you want to convert only 1 disk to base image.
Open a terminal using a serial device (The VM need to have a serial device
configured, for example 'serial0: socket')
-`<vmid>`: `<integer> (1 - N)` ::
+`<vmid>`: `<integer> (100 - 999999999)` ::
The (unique) ID of the VM.
Select the serial device. By default we simply use the first suitable device.
-*qm unlink* `<vmid> --idlist <string>` `[OPTIONS]`
-
-Unlink/delete disk images.
-
-`<vmid>`: `<integer> (1 - N)` ::
-
-The (unique) ID of the VM.
+*qm unlink*
-`--force` `<boolean>` ::
-
-Force physical removal. Without this, we simple remove the disk from the config file and create an additional configuration entry called 'unused[n]', which contains the volume ID. Unlink of unused[n] always cause physical removal.
-
-`--idlist` `<string>` ::
-
-A list of disk IDs you want to delete.
+An alias for 'qm disk unlink'.
*qm unlock* `<vmid>`
Unlock the VM.
-`<vmid>`: `<integer> (1 - N)` ::
+`<vmid>`: `<integer> (100 - 999999999)` ::
The (unique) ID of the VM.
Proxy VM VNC traffic to stdin/stdout
-`<vmid>`: `<integer> (1 - N)` ::
+`<vmid>`: `<integer> (100 - 999999999)` ::
The (unique) ID of the VM.
Wait until the VM is stopped.
-`<vmid>`: `<integer> (1 - N)` ::
+`<vmid>`: `<integer> (100 - 999999999)` ::
The (unique) ID of the VM.
projects / pve-docs.git / blobdiff