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1 package PVE::API2::Qemu;
2
3 use strict;
4 use warnings;
5 use Cwd 'abs_path';
6 use Net::SSLeay;
7 use POSIX;
8 use IO::Socket::IP;
9 use URI::Escape;
10
11 use PVE::Cluster qw (cfs_read_file cfs_write_file);;
12 use PVE::RRD;
13 use PVE::SafeSyslog;
14 use PVE::Tools qw(extract_param);
15 use PVE::Exception qw(raise raise_param_exc raise_perm_exc);
16 use PVE::Storage;
17 use PVE::JSONSchema qw(get_standard_option);
18 use PVE::RESTHandler;
19 use PVE::ReplicationConfig;
20 use PVE::GuestHelpers;
21 use PVE::QemuConfig;
22 use PVE::QemuServer;
23 use PVE::QemuServer::Monitor qw(mon_cmd);
24 use PVE::QemuMigrate;
25 use PVE::RPCEnvironment;
26 use PVE::AccessControl;
27 use PVE::INotify;
28 use PVE::Network;
29 use PVE::Firewall;
30 use PVE::API2::Firewall::VM;
31 use PVE::API2::Qemu::Agent;
32 use PVE::VZDump::Plugin;
33 use PVE::DataCenterConfig;
34 use PVE::SSHInfo;
35
36 BEGIN {
37 if (!$ENV{PVE_GENERATING_DOCS}) {
38 require PVE::HA::Env::PVE2;
39 import PVE::HA::Env::PVE2;
40 require PVE::HA::Config;
41 import PVE::HA::Config;
42 }
43 }
44
45 use Data::Dumper; # fixme: remove
46
47 use base qw(PVE::RESTHandler);
48
49 my $opt_force_description = "Force physical removal. Without this, we simple remove the disk from the config file and create an additional configuration entry called 'unused[n]', which contains the volume ID. Unlink of unused[n] always cause physical removal.";
50
51 my $resolve_cdrom_alias = sub {
52 my $param = shift;
53
54 if (my $value = $param->{cdrom}) {
55 $value .= ",media=cdrom" if $value !~ m/media=/;
56 $param->{ide2} = $value;
57 delete $param->{cdrom};
58 }
59 };
60
61 my $NEW_DISK_RE = qr!^(([^/:\s]+):)?(\d+(\.\d+)?)$!;
62 my $check_storage_access = sub {
63 my ($rpcenv, $authuser, $storecfg, $vmid, $settings, $default_storage) = @_;
64
65 PVE::QemuServer::foreach_drive($settings, sub {
66 my ($ds, $drive) = @_;
67
68 my $isCDROM = PVE::QemuServer::drive_is_cdrom($drive);
69
70 my $volid = $drive->{file};
71 my ($storeid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
72
73 if (!$volid || ($volid eq 'none' || $volid eq 'cloudinit' || (defined($volname) && $volname eq 'cloudinit'))) {
74 # nothing to check
75 } elsif ($isCDROM && ($volid eq 'cdrom')) {
76 $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/", ['Sys.Console']);
77 } elsif (!$isCDROM && ($volid =~ $NEW_DISK_RE)) {
78 my ($storeid, $size) = ($2 || $default_storage, $3);
79 die "no storage ID specified (and no default storage)\n" if !$storeid;
80 $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/storage/$storeid", ['Datastore.AllocateSpace']);
81 my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config($storecfg, $storeid);
82 raise_param_exc({ storage => "storage '$storeid' does not support vm images"})
83 if !$scfg->{content}->{images};
84 } else {
85 PVE::Storage::check_volume_access($rpcenv, $authuser, $storecfg, $vmid, $volid);
86 }
87 });
88
89 $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/storage/$settings->{vmstatestorage}", ['Datastore.AllocateSpace'])
90 if defined($settings->{vmstatestorage});
91 };
92
93 my $check_storage_access_clone = sub {
94 my ($rpcenv, $authuser, $storecfg, $conf, $storage) = @_;
95
96 my $sharedvm = 1;
97
98 PVE::QemuServer::foreach_drive($conf, sub {
99 my ($ds, $drive) = @_;
100
101 my $isCDROM = PVE::QemuServer::drive_is_cdrom($drive);
102
103 my $volid = $drive->{file};
104
105 return if !$volid || $volid eq 'none';
106
107 if ($isCDROM) {
108 if ($volid eq 'cdrom') {
109 $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/", ['Sys.Console']);
110 } else {
111 # we simply allow access
112 my ($sid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid);
113 my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config($storecfg, $sid);
114 $sharedvm = 0 if !$scfg->{shared};
115
116 }
117 } else {
118 my ($sid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid);
119 my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config($storecfg, $sid);
120 $sharedvm = 0 if !$scfg->{shared};
121
122 $sid = $storage if $storage;
123 $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/storage/$sid", ['Datastore.AllocateSpace']);
124 }
125 });
126
127 $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/storage/$conf->{vmstatestorage}", ['Datastore.AllocateSpace'])
128 if defined($conf->{vmstatestorage});
129
130 return $sharedvm;
131 };
132
133 # Note: $pool is only needed when creating a VM, because pool permissions
134 # are automatically inherited if VM already exists inside a pool.
135 my $create_disks = sub {
136 my ($rpcenv, $authuser, $conf, $arch, $storecfg, $vmid, $pool, $settings, $default_storage) = @_;
137
138 my $vollist = [];
139
140 my $res = {};
141
142 my $code = sub {
143 my ($ds, $disk) = @_;
144
145 my $volid = $disk->{file};
146 my ($storeid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
147
148 if (!$volid || $volid eq 'none' || $volid eq 'cdrom') {
149 delete $disk->{size};
150 $res->{$ds} = PVE::QemuServer::print_drive($vmid, $disk);
151 } elsif (defined($volname) && $volname eq 'cloudinit') {
152 $storeid = $storeid // $default_storage;
153 die "no storage ID specified (and no default storage)\n" if !$storeid;
154 my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config($storecfg, $storeid);
155 my $name = "vm-$vmid-cloudinit";
156
157 my $fmt = undef;
158 if ($scfg->{path}) {
159 $fmt = $disk->{format} // "qcow2";
160 $name .= ".$fmt";
161 } else {
162 $fmt = $disk->{format} // "raw";
163 }
164
165 # Initial disk created with 4 MB and aligned to 4MB on regeneration
166 my $ci_size = PVE::QemuServer::Cloudinit::CLOUDINIT_DISK_SIZE;
167 my $volid = PVE::Storage::vdisk_alloc($storecfg, $storeid, $vmid, $fmt, $name, $ci_size/1024);
168 $disk->{file} = $volid;
169 $disk->{media} = 'cdrom';
170 push @$vollist, $volid;
171 delete $disk->{format}; # no longer needed
172 $res->{$ds} = PVE::QemuServer::print_drive($vmid, $disk);
173 } elsif ($volid =~ $NEW_DISK_RE) {
174 my ($storeid, $size) = ($2 || $default_storage, $3);
175 die "no storage ID specified (and no default storage)\n" if !$storeid;
176 my $defformat = PVE::Storage::storage_default_format($storecfg, $storeid);
177 my $fmt = $disk->{format} || $defformat;
178
179 $size = PVE::Tools::convert_size($size, 'gb' => 'kb'); # vdisk_alloc uses kb
180
181 my $volid;
182 if ($ds eq 'efidisk0') {
183 ($volid, $size) = PVE::QemuServer::create_efidisk($storecfg, $storeid, $vmid, $fmt, $arch);
184 } else {
185 $volid = PVE::Storage::vdisk_alloc($storecfg, $storeid, $vmid, $fmt, undef, $size);
186 }
187 push @$vollist, $volid;
188 $disk->{file} = $volid;
189 $disk->{size} = PVE::Tools::convert_size($size, 'kb' => 'b');
190 delete $disk->{format}; # no longer needed
191 $res->{$ds} = PVE::QemuServer::print_drive($vmid, $disk);
192 } else {
193
194 PVE::Storage::check_volume_access($rpcenv, $authuser, $storecfg, $vmid, $volid);
195
196 my $volid_is_new = 1;
197
198 if ($conf->{$ds}) {
199 my $olddrive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($ds, $conf->{$ds});
200 $volid_is_new = undef if $olddrive->{file} && $olddrive->{file} eq $volid;
201 }
202
203 if ($volid_is_new) {
204
205 PVE::Storage::activate_volumes($storecfg, [ $volid ]) if $storeid;
206
207 my $size = PVE::Storage::volume_size_info($storecfg, $volid);
208
209 die "volume $volid does not exists\n" if !$size;
210
211 $disk->{size} = $size;
212 }
213
214 $res->{$ds} = PVE::QemuServer::print_drive($vmid, $disk);
215 }
216 };
217
218 eval { PVE::QemuServer::foreach_drive($settings, $code); };
219
220 # free allocated images on error
221 if (my $err = $@) {
222 syslog('err', "VM $vmid creating disks failed");
223 foreach my $volid (@$vollist) {
224 eval { PVE::Storage::vdisk_free($storecfg, $volid); };
225 warn $@ if $@;
226 }
227 die $err;
228 }
229
230 # modify vm config if everything went well
231 foreach my $ds (keys %$res) {
232 $conf->{$ds} = $res->{$ds};
233 }
234
235 return $vollist;
236 };
237
238 my $cpuoptions = {
239 'cores' => 1,
240 'cpu' => 1,
241 'cpulimit' => 1,
242 'cpuunits' => 1,
243 'numa' => 1,
244 'smp' => 1,
245 'sockets' => 1,
246 'vcpus' => 1,
247 };
248
249 my $memoryoptions = {
250 'memory' => 1,
251 'balloon' => 1,
252 'shares' => 1,
253 };
254
255 my $hwtypeoptions = {
256 'acpi' => 1,
257 'hotplug' => 1,
258 'kvm' => 1,
259 'machine' => 1,
260 'scsihw' => 1,
261 'smbios1' => 1,
262 'tablet' => 1,
263 'vga' => 1,
264 'watchdog' => 1,
265 'audio0' => 1,
266 };
267
268 my $generaloptions = {
269 'agent' => 1,
270 'autostart' => 1,
271 'bios' => 1,
272 'description' => 1,
273 'keyboard' => 1,
274 'localtime' => 1,
275 'migrate_downtime' => 1,
276 'migrate_speed' => 1,
277 'name' => 1,
278 'onboot' => 1,
279 'ostype' => 1,
280 'protection' => 1,
281 'reboot' => 1,
282 'startdate' => 1,
283 'startup' => 1,
284 'tdf' => 1,
285 'template' => 1,
286 'tags' => 1,
287 };
288
289 my $vmpoweroptions = {
290 'freeze' => 1,
291 };
292
293 my $diskoptions = {
294 'boot' => 1,
295 'bootdisk' => 1,
296 'vmstatestorage' => 1,
297 };
298
299 my $cloudinitoptions = {
300 cicustom => 1,
301 cipassword => 1,
302 citype => 1,
303 ciuser => 1,
304 nameserver => 1,
305 searchdomain => 1,
306 sshkeys => 1,
307 };
308
309 my $check_vm_modify_config_perm = sub {
310 my ($rpcenv, $authuser, $vmid, $pool, $key_list) = @_;
311
312 return 1 if $authuser eq 'root@pam';
313
314 foreach my $opt (@$key_list) {
315 # some checks (e.g., disk, serial port, usb) need to be done somewhere
316 # else, as there the permission can be value dependend
317 next if PVE::QemuServer::is_valid_drivename($opt);
318 next if $opt eq 'cdrom';
319 next if $opt =~ m/^(?:unused|serial|usb)\d+$/;
320
321
322 if ($cpuoptions->{$opt} || $opt =~ m/^numa\d+$/) {
323 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, $pool, ['VM.Config.CPU']);
324 } elsif ($memoryoptions->{$opt}) {
325 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, $pool, ['VM.Config.Memory']);
326 } elsif ($hwtypeoptions->{$opt}) {
327 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, $pool, ['VM.Config.HWType']);
328 } elsif ($generaloptions->{$opt}) {
329 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, $pool, ['VM.Config.Options']);
330 # special case for startup since it changes host behaviour
331 if ($opt eq 'startup') {
332 $rpcenv->check_full($authuser, "/", ['Sys.Modify']);
333 }
334 } elsif ($vmpoweroptions->{$opt}) {
335 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, $pool, ['VM.PowerMgmt']);
336 } elsif ($diskoptions->{$opt}) {
337 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, $pool, ['VM.Config.Disk']);
338 } elsif ($cloudinitoptions->{$opt} || ($opt =~ m/^(?:net|ipconfig)\d+$/)) {
339 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, $pool, ['VM.Config.Network']);
340 } else {
341 # catches hostpci\d+, args, lock, etc.
342 # new options will be checked here
343 die "only root can set '$opt' config\n";
344 }
345 }
346
347 return 1;
348 };
349
350 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
351 name => 'vmlist',
352 path => '',
353 method => 'GET',
354 description => "Virtual machine index (per node).",
355 permissions => {
356 description => "Only list VMs where you have VM.Audit permissons on /vms/<vmid>.",
357 user => 'all',
358 },
359 proxyto => 'node',
360 protected => 1, # qemu pid files are only readable by root
361 parameters => {
362 additionalProperties => 0,
363 properties => {
364 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
365 full => {
366 type => 'boolean',
367 optional => 1,
368 description => "Determine the full status of active VMs.",
369 },
370 },
371 },
372 returns => {
373 type => 'array',
374 items => {
375 type => "object",
376 properties => $PVE::QemuServer::vmstatus_return_properties,
377 },
378 links => [ { rel => 'child', href => "{vmid}" } ],
379 },
380 code => sub {
381 my ($param) = @_;
382
383 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
384 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
385
386 my $vmstatus = PVE::QemuServer::vmstatus(undef, $param->{full});
387
388 my $res = [];
389 foreach my $vmid (keys %$vmstatus) {
390 next if !$rpcenv->check($authuser, "/vms/$vmid", [ 'VM.Audit' ], 1);
391
392 my $data = $vmstatus->{$vmid};
393 push @$res, $data;
394 }
395
396 return $res;
397 }});
398
399
400
401 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
402 name => 'create_vm',
403 path => '',
404 method => 'POST',
405 description => "Create or restore a virtual machine.",
406 permissions => {
407 description => "You need 'VM.Allocate' permissions on /vms/{vmid} or on the VM pool /pool/{pool}. " .
408 "For restore (option 'archive'), it is enough if the user has 'VM.Backup' permission and the VM already exists. " .
409 "If you create disks you need 'Datastore.AllocateSpace' on any used storage.",
410 user => 'all', # check inside
411 },
412 protected => 1,
413 proxyto => 'node',
414 parameters => {
415 additionalProperties => 0,
416 properties => PVE::QemuServer::json_config_properties(
417 {
418 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
419 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::Cluster::complete_next_vmid }),
420 archive => {
421 description => "The backup file.",
422 type => 'string',
423 optional => 1,
424 maxLength => 255,
425 completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_backup_archives,
426 },
427 storage => get_standard_option('pve-storage-id', {
428 description => "Default storage.",
429 optional => 1,
430 completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_storage,
431 }),
432 force => {
433 optional => 1,
434 type => 'boolean',
435 description => "Allow to overwrite existing VM.",
436 requires => 'archive',
437 },
438 unique => {
439 optional => 1,
440 type => 'boolean',
441 description => "Assign a unique random ethernet address.",
442 requires => 'archive',
443 },
444 pool => {
445 optional => 1,
446 type => 'string', format => 'pve-poolid',
447 description => "Add the VM to the specified pool.",
448 },
449 bwlimit => {
450 description => "Override I/O bandwidth limit (in KiB/s).",
451 optional => 1,
452 type => 'integer',
453 minimum => '0',
454 default => 'restore limit from datacenter or storage config',
455 },
456 start => {
457 optional => 1,
458 type => 'boolean',
459 default => 0,
460 description => "Start VM after it was created successfully.",
461 },
462 }),
463 },
464 returns => {
465 type => 'string',
466 },
467 code => sub {
468 my ($param) = @_;
469
470 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
471 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
472
473 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
474 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
475
476 my $archive = extract_param($param, 'archive');
477 my $is_restore = !!$archive;
478
479 my $bwlimit = extract_param($param, 'bwlimit');
480 my $force = extract_param($param, 'force');
481 my $pool = extract_param($param, 'pool');
482 my $start_after_create = extract_param($param, 'start');
483 my $storage = extract_param($param, 'storage');
484 my $unique = extract_param($param, 'unique');
485
486 if (defined(my $ssh_keys = $param->{sshkeys})) {
487 $ssh_keys = URI::Escape::uri_unescape($ssh_keys);
488 PVE::Tools::validate_ssh_public_keys($ssh_keys);
489 }
490
491 PVE::Cluster::check_cfs_quorum();
492
493 my $filename = PVE::QemuConfig->config_file($vmid);
494 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
495
496 if (defined($pool)) {
497 $rpcenv->check_pool_exist($pool);
498 }
499
500 $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/storage/$storage", ['Datastore.AllocateSpace'])
501 if defined($storage);
502
503 if ($rpcenv->check($authuser, "/vms/$vmid", ['VM.Allocate'], 1)) {
504 # OK
505 } elsif ($pool && $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/pool/$pool", ['VM.Allocate'], 1)) {
506 # OK
507 } elsif ($archive && $force && (-f $filename) &&
508 $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/vms/$vmid", ['VM.Backup'], 1)) {
509 # OK: user has VM.Backup permissions, and want to restore an existing VM
510 } else {
511 raise_perm_exc();
512 }
513
514 if (!$archive) {
515 &$resolve_cdrom_alias($param);
516
517 &$check_storage_access($rpcenv, $authuser, $storecfg, $vmid, $param, $storage);
518
519 &$check_vm_modify_config_perm($rpcenv, $authuser, $vmid, $pool, [ keys %$param]);
520
521 foreach my $opt (keys %$param) {
522 if (PVE::QemuServer::is_valid_drivename($opt)) {
523 my $drive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($opt, $param->{$opt});
524 raise_param_exc({ $opt => "unable to parse drive options" }) if !$drive;
525
526 PVE::QemuServer::cleanup_drive_path($opt, $storecfg, $drive);
527 $param->{$opt} = PVE::QemuServer::print_drive($vmid, $drive);
528 }
529 }
530
531 PVE::QemuServer::add_random_macs($param);
532 } else {
533 my $keystr = join(' ', keys %$param);
534 raise_param_exc({ archive => "option conflicts with other options ($keystr)"}) if $keystr;
535
536 if ($archive eq '-') {
537 die "pipe requires cli environment\n"
538 if $rpcenv->{type} ne 'cli';
539 } else {
540 PVE::Storage::check_volume_access($rpcenv, $authuser, $storecfg, $vmid, $archive);
541 $archive = PVE::Storage::abs_filesystem_path($storecfg, $archive);
542 }
543 }
544
545 my $emsg = $is_restore ? "unable to restore VM $vmid -" : "unable to create VM $vmid -";
546
547 eval { PVE::QemuConfig->create_and_lock_config($vmid, $force) };
548 die "$emsg $@" if $@;
549
550 my $restorefn = sub {
551 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
552
553 PVE::QemuConfig->check_protection($conf, $emsg);
554
555 die "$emsg vm is running\n" if PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid);
556
557 my $realcmd = sub {
558 PVE::QemuServer::restore_archive($archive, $vmid, $authuser, {
559 storage => $storage,
560 pool => $pool,
561 unique => $unique,
562 bwlimit => $bwlimit,
563 });
564 my $restored_conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
565 # Convert restored VM to template if backup was VM template
566 if (PVE::QemuConfig->is_template($restored_conf)) {
567 warn "Convert to template.\n";
568 eval { PVE::QemuServer::template_create($vmid, $restored_conf) };
569 warn $@ if $@;
570 }
571
572 PVE::AccessControl::add_vm_to_pool($vmid, $pool) if $pool;
573
574 if ($start_after_create) {
575 eval { PVE::API2::Qemu->vm_start({ vmid => $vmid, node => $node }) };
576 warn $@ if $@;
577 }
578 };
579
580 # ensure no old replication state are exists
581 PVE::ReplicationState::delete_guest_states($vmid);
582
583 return PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config_full($vmid, 1, $realcmd);
584 };
585
586 my $createfn = sub {
587 # ensure no old replication state are exists
588 PVE::ReplicationState::delete_guest_states($vmid);
589
590 my $realcmd = sub {
591
592 my $vollist = [];
593
594 my $conf = $param;
595
596 my ($arch, undef) = PVE::QemuServer::get_basic_machine_info($conf);
597
598 eval {
599
600 $vollist = &$create_disks($rpcenv, $authuser, $conf, $arch, $storecfg, $vmid, $pool, $param, $storage);
601
602 if (!$conf->{bootdisk}) {
603 my $firstdisk = PVE::QemuServer::resolve_first_disk($conf);
604 $conf->{bootdisk} = $firstdisk if $firstdisk;
605 }
606
607 # auto generate uuid if user did not specify smbios1 option
608 if (!$conf->{smbios1}) {
609 $conf->{smbios1} = PVE::QemuServer::generate_smbios1_uuid();
610 }
611
612 if ((!defined($conf->{vmgenid}) || $conf->{vmgenid} eq '1') && $arch ne 'aarch64') {
613 $conf->{vmgenid} = PVE::QemuServer::generate_uuid();
614 }
615
616 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
617
618 };
619 my $err = $@;
620
621 if ($err) {
622 foreach my $volid (@$vollist) {
623 eval { PVE::Storage::vdisk_free($storecfg, $volid); };
624 warn $@ if $@;
625 }
626 die "$emsg $err";
627 }
628
629 PVE::AccessControl::add_vm_to_pool($vmid, $pool) if $pool;
630 };
631
632 PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config_full($vmid, 1, $realcmd);
633
634 if ($start_after_create) {
635 print "Execute autostart\n";
636 eval { PVE::API2::Qemu->vm_start({vmid => $vmid, node => $node}) };
637 warn $@ if $@;
638 }
639 };
640
641 my ($code, $worker_name);
642 if ($is_restore) {
643 $worker_name = 'qmrestore';
644 $code = sub {
645 eval { $restorefn->() };
646 if (my $err = $@) {
647 eval { PVE::QemuConfig->remove_lock($vmid, 'create') };
648 warn $@ if $@;
649 die $err;
650 }
651 };
652 } else {
653 $worker_name = 'qmcreate';
654 $code = sub {
655 eval { $createfn->() };
656 if (my $err = $@) {
657 eval {
658 my $conffile = PVE::QemuConfig->config_file($vmid);
659 unlink($conffile) or die "failed to remove config file: $!\n";
660 };
661 warn $@ if $@;
662 die $err;
663 }
664 };
665 }
666
667 return $rpcenv->fork_worker($worker_name, $vmid, $authuser, $code);
668 }});
669
670 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
671 name => 'vmdiridx',
672 path => '{vmid}',
673 method => 'GET',
674 proxyto => 'node',
675 description => "Directory index",
676 permissions => {
677 user => 'all',
678 },
679 parameters => {
680 additionalProperties => 0,
681 properties => {
682 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
683 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
684 },
685 },
686 returns => {
687 type => 'array',
688 items => {
689 type => "object",
690 properties => {
691 subdir => { type => 'string' },
692 },
693 },
694 links => [ { rel => 'child', href => "{subdir}" } ],
695 },
696 code => sub {
697 my ($param) = @_;
698
699 my $res = [
700 { subdir => 'config' },
701 { subdir => 'pending' },
702 { subdir => 'status' },
703 { subdir => 'unlink' },
704 { subdir => 'vncproxy' },
705 { subdir => 'termproxy' },
706 { subdir => 'migrate' },
707 { subdir => 'resize' },
708 { subdir => 'move' },
709 { subdir => 'rrd' },
710 { subdir => 'rrddata' },
711 { subdir => 'monitor' },
712 { subdir => 'agent' },
713 { subdir => 'snapshot' },
714 { subdir => 'spiceproxy' },
715 { subdir => 'sendkey' },
716 { subdir => 'firewall' },
717 ];
718
719 return $res;
720 }});
721
722 __PACKAGE__->register_method ({
723 subclass => "PVE::API2::Firewall::VM",
724 path => '{vmid}/firewall',
725 });
726
727 __PACKAGE__->register_method ({
728 subclass => "PVE::API2::Qemu::Agent",
729 path => '{vmid}/agent',
730 });
731
732 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
733 name => 'rrd',
734 path => '{vmid}/rrd',
735 method => 'GET',
736 protected => 1, # fixme: can we avoid that?
737 permissions => {
738 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Audit' ]],
739 },
740 description => "Read VM RRD statistics (returns PNG)",
741 parameters => {
742 additionalProperties => 0,
743 properties => {
744 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
745 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
746 timeframe => {
747 description => "Specify the time frame you are interested in.",
748 type => 'string',
749 enum => [ 'hour', 'day', 'week', 'month', 'year' ],
750 },
751 ds => {
752 description => "The list of datasources you want to display.",
753 type => 'string', format => 'pve-configid-list',
754 },
755 cf => {
756 description => "The RRD consolidation function",
757 type => 'string',
758 enum => [ 'AVERAGE', 'MAX' ],
759 optional => 1,
760 },
761 },
762 },
763 returns => {
764 type => "object",
765 properties => {
766 filename => { type => 'string' },
767 },
768 },
769 code => sub {
770 my ($param) = @_;
771
772 return PVE::RRD::create_rrd_graph(
773 "pve2-vm/$param->{vmid}", $param->{timeframe},
774 $param->{ds}, $param->{cf});
775
776 }});
777
778 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
779 name => 'rrddata',
780 path => '{vmid}/rrddata',
781 method => 'GET',
782 protected => 1, # fixme: can we avoid that?
783 permissions => {
784 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Audit' ]],
785 },
786 description => "Read VM RRD statistics",
787 parameters => {
788 additionalProperties => 0,
789 properties => {
790 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
791 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
792 timeframe => {
793 description => "Specify the time frame you are interested in.",
794 type => 'string',
795 enum => [ 'hour', 'day', 'week', 'month', 'year' ],
796 },
797 cf => {
798 description => "The RRD consolidation function",
799 type => 'string',
800 enum => [ 'AVERAGE', 'MAX' ],
801 optional => 1,
802 },
803 },
804 },
805 returns => {
806 type => "array",
807 items => {
808 type => "object",
809 properties => {},
810 },
811 },
812 code => sub {
813 my ($param) = @_;
814
815 return PVE::RRD::create_rrd_data(
816 "pve2-vm/$param->{vmid}", $param->{timeframe}, $param->{cf});
817 }});
818
819
820 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
821 name => 'vm_config',
822 path => '{vmid}/config',
823 method => 'GET',
824 proxyto => 'node',
825 description => "Get current virtual machine configuration. This does not include pending configuration changes (see 'pending' API).",
826 permissions => {
827 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Audit' ]],
828 },
829 parameters => {
830 additionalProperties => 0,
831 properties => {
832 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
833 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
834 current => {
835 description => "Get current values (instead of pending values).",
836 optional => 1,
837 default => 0,
838 type => 'boolean',
839 },
840 snapshot => get_standard_option('pve-snapshot-name', {
841 description => "Fetch config values from given snapshot.",
842 optional => 1,
843 completion => sub {
844 my ($cmd, $pname, $cur, $args) = @_;
845 PVE::QemuConfig->snapshot_list($args->[0]);
846 },
847 }),
848 },
849 },
850 returns => {
851 description => "The current VM configuration.",
852 type => "object",
853 properties => PVE::QemuServer::json_config_properties({
854 digest => {
855 type => 'string',
856 description => 'SHA1 digest of configuration file. This can be used to prevent concurrent modifications.',
857 }
858 }),
859 },
860 code => sub {
861 my ($param) = @_;
862
863 raise_param_exc({ snapshot => "cannot use 'snapshot' parameter with 'current'",
864 current => "cannot use 'snapshot' parameter with 'current'"})
865 if ($param->{snapshot} && $param->{current});
866
867 my $conf;
868 if ($param->{snapshot}) {
869 $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_snapshot_config($param->{vmid}, $param->{snapshot});
870 } else {
871 $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_current_config($param->{vmid}, $param->{current});
872 }
873 $conf->{cipassword} = '**********' if $conf->{cipassword};
874 return $conf;
875
876 }});
877
878 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
879 name => 'vm_pending',
880 path => '{vmid}/pending',
881 method => 'GET',
882 proxyto => 'node',
883 description => "Get virtual machine configuration, including pending changes.",
884 permissions => {
885 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Audit' ]],
886 },
887 parameters => {
888 additionalProperties => 0,
889 properties => {
890 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
891 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
892 },
893 },
894 returns => {
895 type => "array",
896 items => {
897 type => "object",
898 properties => {
899 key => {
900 description => "Configuration option name.",
901 type => 'string',
902 },
903 value => {
904 description => "Current value.",
905 type => 'string',
906 optional => 1,
907 },
908 pending => {
909 description => "Pending value.",
910 type => 'string',
911 optional => 1,
912 },
913 delete => {
914 description => "Indicates a pending delete request if present and not 0. " .
915 "The value 2 indicates a force-delete request.",
916 type => 'integer',
917 minimum => 0,
918 maximum => 2,
919 optional => 1,
920 },
921 },
922 },
923 },
924 code => sub {
925 my ($param) = @_;
926
927 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($param->{vmid});
928
929 my $pending_delete_hash = PVE::QemuConfig->parse_pending_delete($conf->{pending}->{delete});
930
931 $conf->{cipassword} = '**********' if defined($conf->{cipassword});
932 $conf->{pending}->{cipassword} = '********** ' if defined($conf->{pending}->{cipassword});
933
934 return PVE::GuestHelpers::config_with_pending_array($conf, $pending_delete_hash);
935 }});
936
937 # POST/PUT {vmid}/config implementation
938 #
939 # The original API used PUT (idempotent) an we assumed that all operations
940 # are fast. But it turned out that almost any configuration change can
941 # involve hot-plug actions, or disk alloc/free. Such actions can take long
942 # time to complete and have side effects (not idempotent).
943 #
944 # The new implementation uses POST and forks a worker process. We added
945 # a new option 'background_delay'. If specified we wait up to
946 # 'background_delay' second for the worker task to complete. It returns null
947 # if the task is finished within that time, else we return the UPID.
948
949 my $update_vm_api = sub {
950 my ($param, $sync) = @_;
951
952 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
953
954 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
955
956 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
957
958 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
959
960 my $digest = extract_param($param, 'digest');
961
962 my $background_delay = extract_param($param, 'background_delay');
963
964 if (defined(my $cipassword = $param->{cipassword})) {
965 # Same logic as in cloud-init (but with the regex fixed...)
966 $param->{cipassword} = PVE::Tools::encrypt_pw($cipassword)
967 if $cipassword !~ /^\$(?:[156]|2[ay])(\$.+){2}/;
968 }
969
970 my @paramarr = (); # used for log message
971 foreach my $key (sort keys %$param) {
972 my $value = $key eq 'cipassword' ? '<hidden>' : $param->{$key};
973 push @paramarr, "-$key", $value;
974 }
975
976 my $skiplock = extract_param($param, 'skiplock');
977 raise_param_exc({ skiplock => "Only root may use this option." })
978 if $skiplock && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
979
980 my $delete_str = extract_param($param, 'delete');
981
982 my $revert_str = extract_param($param, 'revert');
983
984 my $force = extract_param($param, 'force');
985
986 if (defined(my $ssh_keys = $param->{sshkeys})) {
987 $ssh_keys = URI::Escape::uri_unescape($ssh_keys);
988 PVE::Tools::validate_ssh_public_keys($ssh_keys);
989 }
990
991 die "no options specified\n" if !$delete_str && !$revert_str && !scalar(keys %$param);
992
993 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
994
995 my $defaults = PVE::QemuServer::load_defaults();
996
997 &$resolve_cdrom_alias($param);
998
999 # now try to verify all parameters
1000
1001 my $revert = {};
1002 foreach my $opt (PVE::Tools::split_list($revert_str)) {
1003 if (!PVE::QemuServer::option_exists($opt)) {
1004 raise_param_exc({ revert => "unknown option '$opt'" });
1005 }
1006
1007 raise_param_exc({ delete => "you can't use '-$opt' and " .
1008 "-revert $opt' at the same time" })
1009 if defined($param->{$opt});
1010
1011 $revert->{$opt} = 1;
1012 }
1013
1014 my @delete = ();
1015 foreach my $opt (PVE::Tools::split_list($delete_str)) {
1016 $opt = 'ide2' if $opt eq 'cdrom';
1017
1018 raise_param_exc({ delete => "you can't use '-$opt' and " .
1019 "-delete $opt' at the same time" })
1020 if defined($param->{$opt});
1021
1022 raise_param_exc({ revert => "you can't use '-delete $opt' and " .
1023 "-revert $opt' at the same time" })
1024 if $revert->{$opt};
1025
1026 if (!PVE::QemuServer::option_exists($opt)) {
1027 raise_param_exc({ delete => "unknown option '$opt'" });
1028 }
1029
1030 push @delete, $opt;
1031 }
1032
1033 my $repl_conf = PVE::ReplicationConfig->new();
1034 my $is_replicated = $repl_conf->check_for_existing_jobs($vmid, 1);
1035 my $check_replication = sub {
1036 my ($drive) = @_;
1037 return if !$is_replicated;
1038 my $volid = $drive->{file};
1039 return if !$volid || !($drive->{replicate}//1);
1040 return if PVE::QemuServer::drive_is_cdrom($drive);
1041
1042 my ($storeid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
1043 return if $volname eq 'cloudinit';
1044
1045 my $format;
1046 if ($volid =~ $NEW_DISK_RE) {
1047 $storeid = $2;
1048 $format = $drive->{format} || PVE::Storage::storage_default_format($storecfg, $storeid);
1049 } else {
1050 $format = (PVE::Storage::parse_volname($storecfg, $volid))[6];
1051 }
1052 return if PVE::Storage::storage_can_replicate($storecfg, $storeid, $format);
1053 my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config($storecfg, $storeid);
1054 return if $scfg->{shared};
1055 die "cannot add non-replicatable volume to a replicated VM\n";
1056 };
1057
1058 foreach my $opt (keys %$param) {
1059 if (PVE::QemuServer::is_valid_drivename($opt)) {
1060 # cleanup drive path
1061 my $drive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($opt, $param->{$opt});
1062 raise_param_exc({ $opt => "unable to parse drive options" }) if !$drive;
1063 PVE::QemuServer::cleanup_drive_path($opt, $storecfg, $drive);
1064 $check_replication->($drive);
1065 $param->{$opt} = PVE::QemuServer::print_drive($vmid, $drive);
1066 } elsif ($opt =~ m/^net(\d+)$/) {
1067 # add macaddr
1068 my $net = PVE::QemuServer::parse_net($param->{$opt});
1069 $param->{$opt} = PVE::QemuServer::print_net($net);
1070 } elsif ($opt eq 'vmgenid') {
1071 if ($param->{$opt} eq '1') {
1072 $param->{$opt} = PVE::QemuServer::generate_uuid();
1073 }
1074 } elsif ($opt eq 'hookscript') {
1075 eval { PVE::GuestHelpers::check_hookscript($param->{$opt}, $storecfg); };
1076 raise_param_exc({ $opt => $@ }) if $@;
1077 }
1078 }
1079
1080 &$check_vm_modify_config_perm($rpcenv, $authuser, $vmid, undef, [@delete]);
1081
1082 &$check_vm_modify_config_perm($rpcenv, $authuser, $vmid, undef, [keys %$param]);
1083
1084 &$check_storage_access($rpcenv, $authuser, $storecfg, $vmid, $param);
1085
1086 my $updatefn = sub {
1087
1088 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
1089
1090 die "checksum missmatch (file change by other user?)\n"
1091 if $digest && $digest ne $conf->{digest};
1092
1093 PVE::QemuConfig->check_lock($conf) if !$skiplock;
1094
1095 foreach my $opt (keys %$revert) {
1096 if (defined($conf->{$opt})) {
1097 $param->{$opt} = $conf->{$opt};
1098 } elsif (defined($conf->{pending}->{$opt})) {
1099 push @delete, $opt;
1100 }
1101 }
1102
1103 if ($param->{memory} || defined($param->{balloon})) {
1104 my $maxmem = $param->{memory} || $conf->{pending}->{memory} || $conf->{memory} || $defaults->{memory};
1105 my $balloon = defined($param->{balloon}) ? $param->{balloon} : $conf->{pending}->{balloon} || $conf->{balloon};
1106
1107 die "balloon value too large (must be smaller than assigned memory)\n"
1108 if $balloon && $balloon > $maxmem;
1109 }
1110
1111 PVE::Cluster::log_msg('info', $authuser, "update VM $vmid: " . join (' ', @paramarr));
1112
1113 my $worker = sub {
1114
1115 print "update VM $vmid: " . join (' ', @paramarr) . "\n";
1116
1117 # write updates to pending section
1118
1119 my $modified = {}; # record what $option we modify
1120
1121 foreach my $opt (@delete) {
1122 $modified->{$opt} = 1;
1123 $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid); # update/reload
1124
1125 # value of what we want to delete, independent if pending or not
1126 my $val = $conf->{$opt} // $conf->{pending}->{$opt};
1127 if (!defined($val)) {
1128 warn "cannot delete '$opt' - not set in current configuration!\n";
1129 $modified->{$opt} = 0;
1130 next;
1131 }
1132 my $is_pending_val = defined($conf->{pending}->{$opt});
1133 delete $conf->{pending}->{$opt};
1134
1135 if ($opt =~ m/^unused/) {
1136 my $drive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($opt, $val);
1137 PVE::QemuConfig->check_protection($conf, "can't remove unused disk '$drive->{file}'");
1138 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, undef, ['VM.Config.Disk']);
1139 if (PVE::QemuServer::try_deallocate_drive($storecfg, $vmid, $conf, $opt, $drive, $rpcenv, $authuser)) {
1140 delete $conf->{$opt};
1141 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
1142 }
1143 } elsif (PVE::QemuServer::is_valid_drivename($opt)) {
1144 PVE::QemuConfig->check_protection($conf, "can't remove drive '$opt'");
1145 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, undef, ['VM.Config.Disk']);
1146 PVE::QemuServer::vmconfig_register_unused_drive($storecfg, $vmid, $conf, PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($opt, $val))
1147 if $is_pending_val;
1148 PVE::QemuConfig->add_to_pending_delete($conf, $opt, $force);
1149 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
1150 } elsif ($opt =~ m/^serial\d+$/) {
1151 if ($val eq 'socket') {
1152 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, undef, ['VM.Config.HWType']);
1153 } elsif ($authuser ne 'root@pam') {
1154 die "only root can delete '$opt' config for real devices\n";
1155 }
1156 PVE::QemuConfig->add_to_pending_delete($conf, $opt, $force);
1157 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
1158 } elsif ($opt =~ m/^usb\d+$/) {
1159 if ($val =~ m/spice/) {
1160 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, undef, ['VM.Config.HWType']);
1161 } elsif ($authuser ne 'root@pam') {
1162 die "only root can delete '$opt' config for real devices\n";
1163 }
1164 PVE::QemuConfig->add_to_pending_delete($conf, $opt, $force);
1165 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
1166 } else {
1167 PVE::QemuConfig->add_to_pending_delete($conf, $opt, $force);
1168 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
1169 }
1170 }
1171
1172 foreach my $opt (keys %$param) { # add/change
1173 $modified->{$opt} = 1;
1174 $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid); # update/reload
1175 next if defined($conf->{pending}->{$opt}) && ($param->{$opt} eq $conf->{pending}->{$opt}); # skip if nothing changed
1176
1177 my ($arch, undef) = PVE::QemuServer::get_basic_machine_info($conf);
1178
1179 if (PVE::QemuServer::is_valid_drivename($opt)) {
1180 my $drive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($opt, $param->{$opt});
1181 # FIXME: cloudinit: CDROM or Disk?
1182 if (PVE::QemuServer::drive_is_cdrom($drive)) { # CDROM
1183 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, undef, ['VM.Config.CDROM']);
1184 } else {
1185 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, undef, ['VM.Config.Disk']);
1186 }
1187 PVE::QemuServer::vmconfig_register_unused_drive($storecfg, $vmid, $conf, PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($opt, $conf->{pending}->{$opt}))
1188 if defined($conf->{pending}->{$opt});
1189
1190 &$create_disks($rpcenv, $authuser, $conf->{pending}, $arch, $storecfg, $vmid, undef, {$opt => $param->{$opt}});
1191 } elsif ($opt =~ m/^serial\d+/) {
1192 if ((!defined($conf->{$opt}) || $conf->{$opt} eq 'socket') && $param->{$opt} eq 'socket') {
1193 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, undef, ['VM.Config.HWType']);
1194 } elsif ($authuser ne 'root@pam') {
1195 die "only root can modify '$opt' config for real devices\n";
1196 }
1197 $conf->{pending}->{$opt} = $param->{$opt};
1198 } elsif ($opt =~ m/^usb\d+/) {
1199 if ((!defined($conf->{$opt}) || $conf->{$opt} =~ m/spice/) && $param->{$opt} =~ m/spice/) {
1200 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, undef, ['VM.Config.HWType']);
1201 } elsif ($authuser ne 'root@pam') {
1202 die "only root can modify '$opt' config for real devices\n";
1203 }
1204 $conf->{pending}->{$opt} = $param->{$opt};
1205 } else {
1206 $conf->{pending}->{$opt} = $param->{$opt};
1207 }
1208 PVE::QemuConfig->remove_from_pending_delete($conf, $opt);
1209 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
1210 }
1211
1212 # remove pending changes when nothing changed
1213 $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid); # update/reload
1214 my $changes = PVE::QemuConfig->cleanup_pending($conf);
1215 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf) if $changes;
1216
1217 return if !scalar(keys %{$conf->{pending}});
1218
1219 my $running = PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid);
1220
1221 # apply pending changes
1222
1223 $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid); # update/reload
1224
1225 if ($running) {
1226 my $errors = {};
1227 PVE::QemuServer::vmconfig_hotplug_pending($vmid, $conf, $storecfg, $modified, $errors);
1228 raise_param_exc($errors) if scalar(keys %$errors);
1229 } else {
1230 PVE::QemuServer::vmconfig_apply_pending($vmid, $conf, $storecfg, $running);
1231 }
1232
1233 return;
1234 };
1235
1236 if ($sync) {
1237 &$worker();
1238 return undef;
1239 } else {
1240 my $upid = $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmconfig', $vmid, $authuser, $worker);
1241
1242 if ($background_delay) {
1243
1244 # Note: It would be better to do that in the Event based HTTPServer
1245 # to avoid blocking call to sleep.
1246
1247 my $end_time = time() + $background_delay;
1248
1249 my $task = PVE::Tools::upid_decode($upid);
1250
1251 my $running = 1;
1252 while (time() < $end_time) {
1253 $running = PVE::ProcFSTools::check_process_running($task->{pid}, $task->{pstart});
1254 last if !$running;
1255 sleep(1); # this gets interrupted when child process ends
1256 }
1257
1258 if (!$running) {
1259 my $status = PVE::Tools::upid_read_status($upid);
1260 return undef if $status eq 'OK';
1261 die $status;
1262 }
1263 }
1264
1265 return $upid;
1266 }
1267 };
1268
1269 return PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config($vmid, $updatefn);
1270 };
1271
1272 my $vm_config_perm_list = [
1273 'VM.Config.Disk',
1274 'VM.Config.CDROM',
1275 'VM.Config.CPU',
1276 'VM.Config.Memory',
1277 'VM.Config.Network',
1278 'VM.Config.HWType',
1279 'VM.Config.Options',
1280 ];
1281
1282 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
1283 name => 'update_vm_async',
1284 path => '{vmid}/config',
1285 method => 'POST',
1286 protected => 1,
1287 proxyto => 'node',
1288 description => "Set virtual machine options (asynchrounous API).",
1289 permissions => {
1290 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', $vm_config_perm_list, any => 1],
1291 },
1292 parameters => {
1293 additionalProperties => 0,
1294 properties => PVE::QemuServer::json_config_properties(
1295 {
1296 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
1297 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
1298 skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'),
1299 delete => {
1300 type => 'string', format => 'pve-configid-list',
1301 description => "A list of settings you want to delete.",
1302 optional => 1,
1303 },
1304 revert => {
1305 type => 'string', format => 'pve-configid-list',
1306 description => "Revert a pending change.",
1307 optional => 1,
1308 },
1309 force => {
1310 type => 'boolean',
1311 description => $opt_force_description,
1312 optional => 1,
1313 requires => 'delete',
1314 },
1315 digest => {
1316 type => 'string',
1317 description => 'Prevent changes if current configuration file has different SHA1 digest. This can be used to prevent concurrent modifications.',
1318 maxLength => 40,
1319 optional => 1,
1320 },
1321 background_delay => {
1322 type => 'integer',
1323 description => "Time to wait for the task to finish. We return 'null' if the task finish within that time.",
1324 minimum => 1,
1325 maximum => 30,
1326 optional => 1,
1327 },
1328 }),
1329 },
1330 returns => {
1331 type => 'string',
1332 optional => 1,
1333 },
1334 code => $update_vm_api,
1335 });
1336
1337 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
1338 name => 'update_vm',
1339 path => '{vmid}/config',
1340 method => 'PUT',
1341 protected => 1,
1342 proxyto => 'node',
1343 description => "Set virtual machine options (synchrounous API) - You should consider using the POST method instead for any actions involving hotplug or storage allocation.",
1344 permissions => {
1345 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', $vm_config_perm_list, any => 1],
1346 },
1347 parameters => {
1348 additionalProperties => 0,
1349 properties => PVE::QemuServer::json_config_properties(
1350 {
1351 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
1352 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
1353 skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'),
1354 delete => {
1355 type => 'string', format => 'pve-configid-list',
1356 description => "A list of settings you want to delete.",
1357 optional => 1,
1358 },
1359 revert => {
1360 type => 'string', format => 'pve-configid-list',
1361 description => "Revert a pending change.",
1362 optional => 1,
1363 },
1364 force => {
1365 type => 'boolean',
1366 description => $opt_force_description,
1367 optional => 1,
1368 requires => 'delete',
1369 },
1370 digest => {
1371 type => 'string',
1372 description => 'Prevent changes if current configuration file has different SHA1 digest. This can be used to prevent concurrent modifications.',
1373 maxLength => 40,
1374 optional => 1,
1375 },
1376 }),
1377 },
1378 returns => { type => 'null' },
1379 code => sub {
1380 my ($param) = @_;
1381 &$update_vm_api($param, 1);
1382 return undef;
1383 }
1384 });
1385
1386 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
1387 name => 'destroy_vm',
1388 path => '{vmid}',
1389 method => 'DELETE',
1390 protected => 1,
1391 proxyto => 'node',
1392 description => "Destroy the vm (also delete all used/owned volumes).",
1393 permissions => {
1394 check => [ 'perm', '/vms/{vmid}', ['VM.Allocate']],
1395 },
1396 parameters => {
1397 additionalProperties => 0,
1398 properties => {
1399 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
1400 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid_stopped }),
1401 skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'),
1402 purge => {
1403 type => 'boolean',
1404 description => "Remove vmid from backup cron jobs.",
1405 optional => 1,
1406 },
1407 },
1408 },
1409 returns => {
1410 type => 'string',
1411 },
1412 code => sub {
1413 my ($param) = @_;
1414
1415 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
1416 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
1417 my $vmid = $param->{vmid};
1418
1419 my $skiplock = $param->{skiplock};
1420 raise_param_exc({ skiplock => "Only root may use this option." })
1421 if $skiplock && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
1422
1423 # test if VM exists
1424 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
1425 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
1426 PVE::QemuConfig->check_protection($conf, "can't remove VM $vmid");
1427 die "unable to remove VM $vmid - used in HA resources\n"
1428 if PVE::HA::Config::vm_is_ha_managed($vmid);
1429
1430 if (!$param->{purge}) {
1431 # don't allow destroy if with replication jobs but no purge param
1432 my $repl_conf = PVE::ReplicationConfig->new();
1433 $repl_conf->check_for_existing_jobs($vmid);
1434 }
1435
1436 # early tests (repeat after locking)
1437 die "VM $vmid is running - destroy failed\n"
1438 if PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid);
1439
1440 my $realcmd = sub {
1441 my $upid = shift;
1442
1443 syslog('info', "destroy VM $vmid: $upid\n");
1444 PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config($vmid, sub {
1445 die "VM $vmid is running - destroy failed\n"
1446 if (PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid));
1447
1448 PVE::QemuServer::destroy_vm($storecfg, $vmid, $skiplock, { lock => 'destroyed' });
1449
1450 PVE::AccessControl::remove_vm_access($vmid);
1451 PVE::Firewall::remove_vmfw_conf($vmid);
1452 if ($param->{purge}) {
1453 PVE::ReplicationConfig::remove_vmid_jobs($vmid);
1454 PVE::VZDump::Plugin::remove_vmid_from_backup_jobs($vmid);
1455 }
1456
1457 # only now remove the zombie config, else we can have reuse race
1458 PVE::QemuConfig->destroy_config($vmid);
1459 });
1460 };
1461
1462 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmdestroy', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
1463 }});
1464
1465 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
1466 name => 'unlink',
1467 path => '{vmid}/unlink',
1468 method => 'PUT',
1469 protected => 1,
1470 proxyto => 'node',
1471 description => "Unlink/delete disk images.",
1472 permissions => {
1473 check => [ 'perm', '/vms/{vmid}', ['VM.Config.Disk']],
1474 },
1475 parameters => {
1476 additionalProperties => 0,
1477 properties => {
1478 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
1479 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
1480 idlist => {
1481 type => 'string', format => 'pve-configid-list',
1482 description => "A list of disk IDs you want to delete.",
1483 },
1484 force => {
1485 type => 'boolean',
1486 description => $opt_force_description,
1487 optional => 1,
1488 },
1489 },
1490 },
1491 returns => { type => 'null'},
1492 code => sub {
1493 my ($param) = @_;
1494
1495 $param->{delete} = extract_param($param, 'idlist');
1496
1497 __PACKAGE__->update_vm($param);
1498
1499 return undef;
1500 }});
1501
1502 my $sslcert;
1503
1504 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
1505 name => 'vncproxy',
1506 path => '{vmid}/vncproxy',
1507 method => 'POST',
1508 protected => 1,
1509 permissions => {
1510 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Console' ]],
1511 },
1512 description => "Creates a TCP VNC proxy connections.",
1513 parameters => {
1514 additionalProperties => 0,
1515 properties => {
1516 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
1517 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
1518 websocket => {
1519 optional => 1,
1520 type => 'boolean',
1521 description => "starts websockify instead of vncproxy",
1522 },
1523 },
1524 },
1525 returns => {
1526 additionalProperties => 0,
1527 properties => {
1528 user => { type => 'string' },
1529 ticket => { type => 'string' },
1530 cert => { type => 'string' },
1531 port => { type => 'integer' },
1532 upid => { type => 'string' },
1533 },
1534 },
1535 code => sub {
1536 my ($param) = @_;
1537
1538 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
1539
1540 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
1541
1542 my $vmid = $param->{vmid};
1543 my $node = $param->{node};
1544 my $websocket = $param->{websocket};
1545
1546 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid, $node); # check if VM exists
1547 my $use_serial = ($conf->{vga} && ($conf->{vga} =~ m/^serial\d+$/));
1548
1549 my $authpath = "/vms/$vmid";
1550
1551 my $ticket = PVE::AccessControl::assemble_vnc_ticket($authuser, $authpath);
1552
1553 $sslcert = PVE::Tools::file_get_contents("/etc/pve/pve-root-ca.pem", 8192)
1554 if !$sslcert;
1555
1556 my $family;
1557 my $remcmd = [];
1558
1559 if ($node ne 'localhost' && $node ne PVE::INotify::nodename()) {
1560 (undef, $family) = PVE::Cluster::remote_node_ip($node);
1561 my $sshinfo = PVE::SSHInfo::get_ssh_info($node);
1562 # NOTE: kvm VNC traffic is already TLS encrypted or is known unsecure
1563 $remcmd = PVE::SSHInfo::ssh_info_to_command($sshinfo, $use_serial ? '-t' : '-T');
1564 } else {
1565 $family = PVE::Tools::get_host_address_family($node);
1566 }
1567
1568 my $port = PVE::Tools::next_vnc_port($family);
1569
1570 my $timeout = 10;
1571
1572 my $realcmd = sub {
1573 my $upid = shift;
1574
1575 syslog('info', "starting vnc proxy $upid\n");
1576
1577 my $cmd;
1578
1579 if ($use_serial) {
1580
1581 my $termcmd = [ '/usr/sbin/qm', 'terminal', $vmid, '-iface', $conf->{vga}, '-escape', '0' ];
1582
1583 $cmd = ['/usr/bin/vncterm', '-rfbport', $port,
1584 '-timeout', $timeout, '-authpath', $authpath,
1585 '-perm', 'Sys.Console'];
1586
1587 if ($param->{websocket}) {
1588 $ENV{PVE_VNC_TICKET} = $ticket; # pass ticket to vncterm
1589 push @$cmd, '-notls', '-listen', 'localhost';
1590 }
1591
1592 push @$cmd, '-c', @$remcmd, @$termcmd;
1593
1594 PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd);
1595
1596 } else {
1597
1598 $ENV{LC_PVE_TICKET} = $ticket if $websocket; # set ticket with "qm vncproxy"
1599
1600 $cmd = [@$remcmd, "/usr/sbin/qm", 'vncproxy', $vmid];
1601
1602 my $sock = IO::Socket::IP->new(
1603 ReuseAddr => 1,
1604 Listen => 1,
1605 LocalPort => $port,
1606 Proto => 'tcp',
1607 GetAddrInfoFlags => 0,
1608 ) or die "failed to create socket: $!\n";
1609 # Inside the worker we shouldn't have any previous alarms
1610 # running anyway...:
1611 alarm(0);
1612 local $SIG{ALRM} = sub { die "connection timed out\n" };
1613 alarm $timeout;
1614 accept(my $cli, $sock) or die "connection failed: $!\n";
1615 alarm(0);
1616 close($sock);
1617 if (PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd,
1618 output => '>&'.fileno($cli),
1619 input => '<&'.fileno($cli),
1620 noerr => 1) != 0)
1621 {
1622 die "Failed to run vncproxy.\n";
1623 }
1624 }
1625
1626 return;
1627 };
1628
1629 my $upid = $rpcenv->fork_worker('vncproxy', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd, 1);
1630
1631 PVE::Tools::wait_for_vnc_port($port);
1632
1633 return {
1634 user => $authuser,
1635 ticket => $ticket,
1636 port => $port,
1637 upid => $upid,
1638 cert => $sslcert,
1639 };
1640 }});
1641
1642 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
1643 name => 'termproxy',
1644 path => '{vmid}/termproxy',
1645 method => 'POST',
1646 protected => 1,
1647 permissions => {
1648 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Console' ]],
1649 },
1650 description => "Creates a TCP proxy connections.",
1651 parameters => {
1652 additionalProperties => 0,
1653 properties => {
1654 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
1655 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
1656 serial=> {
1657 optional => 1,
1658 type => 'string',
1659 enum => [qw(serial0 serial1 serial2 serial3)],
1660 description => "opens a serial terminal (defaults to display)",
1661 },
1662 },
1663 },
1664 returns => {
1665 additionalProperties => 0,
1666 properties => {
1667 user => { type => 'string' },
1668 ticket => { type => 'string' },
1669 port => { type => 'integer' },
1670 upid => { type => 'string' },
1671 },
1672 },
1673 code => sub {
1674 my ($param) = @_;
1675
1676 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
1677
1678 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
1679
1680 my $vmid = $param->{vmid};
1681 my $node = $param->{node};
1682 my $serial = $param->{serial};
1683
1684 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid, $node); # check if VM exists
1685
1686 if (!defined($serial)) {
1687 if ($conf->{vga} && $conf->{vga} =~ m/^serial\d+$/) {
1688 $serial = $conf->{vga};
1689 }
1690 }
1691
1692 my $authpath = "/vms/$vmid";
1693
1694 my $ticket = PVE::AccessControl::assemble_vnc_ticket($authuser, $authpath);
1695
1696 my $family;
1697 my $remcmd = [];
1698
1699 if ($node ne 'localhost' && $node ne PVE::INotify::nodename()) {
1700 (undef, $family) = PVE::Cluster::remote_node_ip($node);
1701 my $sshinfo = PVE::SSHInfo::get_ssh_info($node);
1702 $remcmd = PVE::SSHInfo::ssh_info_to_command($sshinfo, '-t');
1703 push @$remcmd, '--';
1704 } else {
1705 $family = PVE::Tools::get_host_address_family($node);
1706 }
1707
1708 my $port = PVE::Tools::next_vnc_port($family);
1709
1710 my $termcmd = [ '/usr/sbin/qm', 'terminal', $vmid, '-escape', '0'];
1711 push @$termcmd, '-iface', $serial if $serial;
1712
1713 my $realcmd = sub {
1714 my $upid = shift;
1715
1716 syslog('info', "starting qemu termproxy $upid\n");
1717
1718 my $cmd = ['/usr/bin/termproxy', $port, '--path', $authpath,
1719 '--perm', 'VM.Console', '--'];
1720 push @$cmd, @$remcmd, @$termcmd;
1721
1722 PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd);
1723 };
1724
1725 my $upid = $rpcenv->fork_worker('vncproxy', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd, 1);
1726
1727 PVE::Tools::wait_for_vnc_port($port);
1728
1729 return {
1730 user => $authuser,
1731 ticket => $ticket,
1732 port => $port,
1733 upid => $upid,
1734 };
1735 }});
1736
1737 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
1738 name => 'vncwebsocket',
1739 path => '{vmid}/vncwebsocket',
1740 method => 'GET',
1741 permissions => {
1742 description => "You also need to pass a valid ticket (vncticket).",
1743 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Console' ]],
1744 },
1745 description => "Opens a weksocket for VNC traffic.",
1746 parameters => {
1747 additionalProperties => 0,
1748 properties => {
1749 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
1750 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
1751 vncticket => {
1752 description => "Ticket from previous call to vncproxy.",
1753 type => 'string',
1754 maxLength => 512,
1755 },
1756 port => {
1757 description => "Port number returned by previous vncproxy call.",
1758 type => 'integer',
1759 minimum => 5900,
1760 maximum => 5999,
1761 },
1762 },
1763 },
1764 returns => {
1765 type => "object",
1766 properties => {
1767 port => { type => 'string' },
1768 },
1769 },
1770 code => sub {
1771 my ($param) = @_;
1772
1773 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
1774
1775 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
1776
1777 my $vmid = $param->{vmid};
1778 my $node = $param->{node};
1779
1780 my $authpath = "/vms/$vmid";
1781
1782 PVE::AccessControl::verify_vnc_ticket($param->{vncticket}, $authuser, $authpath);
1783
1784 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid, $node); # VM exists ?
1785
1786 # Note: VNC ports are acessible from outside, so we do not gain any
1787 # security if we verify that $param->{port} belongs to VM $vmid. This
1788 # check is done by verifying the VNC ticket (inside VNC protocol).
1789
1790 my $port = $param->{port};
1791
1792 return { port => $port };
1793 }});
1794
1795 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
1796 name => 'spiceproxy',
1797 path => '{vmid}/spiceproxy',
1798 method => 'POST',
1799 protected => 1,
1800 proxyto => 'node',
1801 permissions => {
1802 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Console' ]],
1803 },
1804 description => "Returns a SPICE configuration to connect to the VM.",
1805 parameters => {
1806 additionalProperties => 0,
1807 properties => {
1808 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
1809 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
1810 proxy => get_standard_option('spice-proxy', { optional => 1 }),
1811 },
1812 },
1813 returns => get_standard_option('remote-viewer-config'),
1814 code => sub {
1815 my ($param) = @_;
1816
1817 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
1818
1819 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
1820
1821 my $vmid = $param->{vmid};
1822 my $node = $param->{node};
1823 my $proxy = $param->{proxy};
1824
1825 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid, $node);
1826 my $title = "VM $vmid";
1827 $title .= " - ". $conf->{name} if $conf->{name};
1828
1829 my $port = PVE::QemuServer::spice_port($vmid);
1830
1831 my ($ticket, undef, $remote_viewer_config) =
1832 PVE::AccessControl::remote_viewer_config($authuser, $vmid, $node, $proxy, $title, $port);
1833
1834 mon_cmd($vmid, "set_password", protocol => 'spice', password => $ticket);
1835 mon_cmd($vmid, "expire_password", protocol => 'spice', time => "+30");
1836
1837 return $remote_viewer_config;
1838 }});
1839
1840 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
1841 name => 'vmcmdidx',
1842 path => '{vmid}/status',
1843 method => 'GET',
1844 proxyto => 'node',
1845 description => "Directory index",
1846 permissions => {
1847 user => 'all',
1848 },
1849 parameters => {
1850 additionalProperties => 0,
1851 properties => {
1852 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
1853 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
1854 },
1855 },
1856 returns => {
1857 type => 'array',
1858 items => {
1859 type => "object",
1860 properties => {
1861 subdir => { type => 'string' },
1862 },
1863 },
1864 links => [ { rel => 'child', href => "{subdir}" } ],
1865 },
1866 code => sub {
1867 my ($param) = @_;
1868
1869 # test if VM exists
1870 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($param->{vmid});
1871
1872 my $res = [
1873 { subdir => 'current' },
1874 { subdir => 'start' },
1875 { subdir => 'stop' },
1876 { subdir => 'reset' },
1877 { subdir => 'shutdown' },
1878 { subdir => 'suspend' },
1879 { subdir => 'reboot' },
1880 ];
1881
1882 return $res;
1883 }});
1884
1885 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
1886 name => 'vm_status',
1887 path => '{vmid}/status/current',
1888 method => 'GET',
1889 proxyto => 'node',
1890 protected => 1, # qemu pid files are only readable by root
1891 description => "Get virtual machine status.",
1892 permissions => {
1893 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Audit' ]],
1894 },
1895 parameters => {
1896 additionalProperties => 0,
1897 properties => {
1898 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
1899 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
1900 },
1901 },
1902 returns => {
1903 type => 'object',
1904 properties => {
1905 %$PVE::QemuServer::vmstatus_return_properties,
1906 ha => {
1907 description => "HA manager service status.",
1908 type => 'object',
1909 },
1910 spice => {
1911 description => "Qemu VGA configuration supports spice.",
1912 type => 'boolean',
1913 optional => 1,
1914 },
1915 agent => {
1916 description => "Qemu GuestAgent enabled in config.",
1917 type => 'boolean',
1918 optional => 1,
1919 },
1920 },
1921 },
1922 code => sub {
1923 my ($param) = @_;
1924
1925 # test if VM exists
1926 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($param->{vmid});
1927
1928 my $vmstatus = PVE::QemuServer::vmstatus($param->{vmid}, 1);
1929 my $status = $vmstatus->{$param->{vmid}};
1930
1931 $status->{ha} = PVE::HA::Config::get_service_status("vm:$param->{vmid}");
1932
1933 $status->{spice} = 1 if PVE::QemuServer::vga_conf_has_spice($conf->{vga});
1934 $status->{agent} = 1 if (PVE::QemuServer::parse_guest_agent($conf)->{enabled});
1935
1936 return $status;
1937 }});
1938
1939 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
1940 name => 'vm_start',
1941 path => '{vmid}/status/start',
1942 method => 'POST',
1943 protected => 1,
1944 proxyto => 'node',
1945 description => "Start virtual machine.",
1946 permissions => {
1947 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.PowerMgmt' ]],
1948 },
1949 parameters => {
1950 additionalProperties => 0,
1951 properties => {
1952 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
1953 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid',
1954 { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid_stopped }),
1955 skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'),
1956 stateuri => get_standard_option('pve-qm-stateuri'),
1957 migratedfrom => get_standard_option('pve-node',{ optional => 1 }),
1958 migration_type => {
1959 type => 'string',
1960 enum => ['secure', 'insecure'],
1961 description => "Migration traffic is encrypted using an SSH " .
1962 "tunnel by default. On secure, completely private networks " .
1963 "this can be disabled to increase performance.",
1964 optional => 1,
1965 },
1966 migration_network => {
1967 type => 'string', format => 'CIDR',
1968 description => "CIDR of the (sub) network that is used for migration.",
1969 optional => 1,
1970 },
1971 machine => get_standard_option('pve-qemu-machine'),
1972 targetstorage => {
1973 description => "Target storage for the migration. (Can be '1' to use the same storage id as on the source node.)",
1974 type => 'string',
1975 optional => 1
1976 }
1977 },
1978 },
1979 returns => {
1980 type => 'string',
1981 },
1982 code => sub {
1983 my ($param) = @_;
1984
1985 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
1986 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
1987
1988 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
1989 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
1990
1991 my $machine = extract_param($param, 'machine');
1992
1993 my $get_root_param = sub {
1994 my $value = extract_param($param, $_[0]);
1995 raise_param_exc({ "$_[0]" => "Only root may use this option." })
1996 if $value && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
1997 return $value;
1998 };
1999
2000 my $stateuri = $get_root_param->('stateuri');
2001 my $skiplock = $get_root_param->('skiplock');
2002 my $migratedfrom = $get_root_param->('migratedfrom');
2003 my $migration_type = $get_root_param->('migration_type');
2004 my $migration_network = $get_root_param->('migration_network');
2005 my $targetstorage = $get_root_param->('targetstorage');
2006
2007 raise_param_exc({ targetstorage => "targetstorage can only by used with migratedfrom." })
2008 if $targetstorage && !$migratedfrom;
2009
2010 # read spice ticket from STDIN
2011 my $spice_ticket;
2012 if ($stateuri && ($stateuri eq 'tcp' || $stateuri eq 'unix') && $migratedfrom && ($rpcenv->{type} eq 'cli')) {
2013 if (defined(my $line = <STDIN>)) {
2014 chomp $line;
2015 $spice_ticket = $line;
2016 }
2017 }
2018
2019 PVE::Cluster::check_cfs_quorum();
2020
2021 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
2022
2023 if (PVE::HA::Config::vm_is_ha_managed($vmid) && !$stateuri && $rpcenv->{type} ne 'ha') {
2024 my $hacmd = sub {
2025 my $upid = shift;
2026
2027 print "Requesting HA start for VM $vmid\n";
2028
2029 my $cmd = ['ha-manager', 'set', "vm:$vmid", '--state', 'started'];
2030 PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd);
2031 return;
2032 };
2033
2034 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('hastart', $vmid, $authuser, $hacmd);
2035
2036 } else {
2037
2038 my $realcmd = sub {
2039 my $upid = shift;
2040
2041 syslog('info', "start VM $vmid: $upid\n");
2042
2043 PVE::QemuServer::vm_start($storecfg, $vmid, $stateuri, $skiplock, $migratedfrom, undef,
2044 $machine, $spice_ticket, $migration_network, $migration_type, $targetstorage);
2045 return;
2046 };
2047
2048 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmstart', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
2049 }
2050 }});
2051
2052 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
2053 name => 'vm_stop',
2054 path => '{vmid}/status/stop',
2055 method => 'POST',
2056 protected => 1,
2057 proxyto => 'node',
2058 description => "Stop virtual machine. The qemu process will exit immediately. This" .
2059 "is akin to pulling the power plug of a running computer and may damage the VM data",
2060 permissions => {
2061 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.PowerMgmt' ]],
2062 },
2063 parameters => {
2064 additionalProperties => 0,
2065 properties => {
2066 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
2067 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid',
2068 { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid_running }),
2069 skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'),
2070 migratedfrom => get_standard_option('pve-node', { optional => 1 }),
2071 timeout => {
2072 description => "Wait maximal timeout seconds.",
2073 type => 'integer',
2074 minimum => 0,
2075 optional => 1,
2076 },
2077 keepActive => {
2078 description => "Do not deactivate storage volumes.",
2079 type => 'boolean',
2080 optional => 1,
2081 default => 0,
2082 }
2083 },
2084 },
2085 returns => {
2086 type => 'string',
2087 },
2088 code => sub {
2089 my ($param) = @_;
2090
2091 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
2092 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
2093
2094 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
2095 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
2096
2097 my $skiplock = extract_param($param, 'skiplock');
2098 raise_param_exc({ skiplock => "Only root may use this option." })
2099 if $skiplock && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
2100
2101 my $keepActive = extract_param($param, 'keepActive');
2102 raise_param_exc({ keepActive => "Only root may use this option." })
2103 if $keepActive && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
2104
2105 my $migratedfrom = extract_param($param, 'migratedfrom');
2106 raise_param_exc({ migratedfrom => "Only root may use this option." })
2107 if $migratedfrom && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
2108
2109
2110 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
2111
2112 if (PVE::HA::Config::vm_is_ha_managed($vmid) && ($rpcenv->{type} ne 'ha') && !defined($migratedfrom)) {
2113
2114 my $hacmd = sub {
2115 my $upid = shift;
2116
2117 print "Requesting HA stop for VM $vmid\n";
2118
2119 my $cmd = ['ha-manager', 'crm-command', 'stop', "vm:$vmid", '0'];
2120 PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd);
2121 return;
2122 };
2123
2124 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('hastop', $vmid, $authuser, $hacmd);
2125
2126 } else {
2127 my $realcmd = sub {
2128 my $upid = shift;
2129
2130 syslog('info', "stop VM $vmid: $upid\n");
2131
2132 PVE::QemuServer::vm_stop($storecfg, $vmid, $skiplock, 0,
2133 $param->{timeout}, 0, 1, $keepActive, $migratedfrom);
2134 return;
2135 };
2136
2137 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmstop', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
2138 }
2139 }});
2140
2141 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
2142 name => 'vm_reset',
2143 path => '{vmid}/status/reset',
2144 method => 'POST',
2145 protected => 1,
2146 proxyto => 'node',
2147 description => "Reset virtual machine.",
2148 permissions => {
2149 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.PowerMgmt' ]],
2150 },
2151 parameters => {
2152 additionalProperties => 0,
2153 properties => {
2154 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
2155 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid',
2156 { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid_running }),
2157 skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'),
2158 },
2159 },
2160 returns => {
2161 type => 'string',
2162 },
2163 code => sub {
2164 my ($param) = @_;
2165
2166 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
2167
2168 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
2169
2170 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
2171
2172 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
2173
2174 my $skiplock = extract_param($param, 'skiplock');
2175 raise_param_exc({ skiplock => "Only root may use this option." })
2176 if $skiplock && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
2177
2178 die "VM $vmid not running\n" if !PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid);
2179
2180 my $realcmd = sub {
2181 my $upid = shift;
2182
2183 PVE::QemuServer::vm_reset($vmid, $skiplock);
2184
2185 return;
2186 };
2187
2188 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmreset', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
2189 }});
2190
2191 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
2192 name => 'vm_shutdown',
2193 path => '{vmid}/status/shutdown',
2194 method => 'POST',
2195 protected => 1,
2196 proxyto => 'node',
2197 description => "Shutdown virtual machine. This is similar to pressing the power button on a physical machine." .
2198 "This will send an ACPI event for the guest OS, which should then proceed to a clean shutdown.",
2199 permissions => {
2200 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.PowerMgmt' ]],
2201 },
2202 parameters => {
2203 additionalProperties => 0,
2204 properties => {
2205 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
2206 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid',
2207 { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid_running }),
2208 skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'),
2209 timeout => {
2210 description => "Wait maximal timeout seconds.",
2211 type => 'integer',
2212 minimum => 0,
2213 optional => 1,
2214 },
2215 forceStop => {
2216 description => "Make sure the VM stops.",
2217 type => 'boolean',
2218 optional => 1,
2219 default => 0,
2220 },
2221 keepActive => {
2222 description => "Do not deactivate storage volumes.",
2223 type => 'boolean',
2224 optional => 1,
2225 default => 0,
2226 }
2227 },
2228 },
2229 returns => {
2230 type => 'string',
2231 },
2232 code => sub {
2233 my ($param) = @_;
2234
2235 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
2236 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
2237
2238 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
2239 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
2240
2241 my $skiplock = extract_param($param, 'skiplock');
2242 raise_param_exc({ skiplock => "Only root may use this option." })
2243 if $skiplock && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
2244
2245 my $keepActive = extract_param($param, 'keepActive');
2246 raise_param_exc({ keepActive => "Only root may use this option." })
2247 if $keepActive && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
2248
2249 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
2250
2251 my $shutdown = 1;
2252
2253 # if vm is paused, do not shutdown (but stop if forceStop = 1)
2254 # otherwise, we will infer a shutdown command, but run into the timeout,
2255 # then when the vm is resumed, it will instantly shutdown
2256 #
2257 # checking the qmp status here to get feedback to the gui/cli/api
2258 # and the status query should not take too long
2259 my $qmpstatus = eval {
2260 PVE::QemuConfig::assert_config_exists_on_node($vmid);
2261 mon_cmd($vmid, "query-status");
2262 };
2263 my $err = $@ if $@;
2264
2265 if (!$err && $qmpstatus->{status} eq "paused") {
2266 if ($param->{forceStop}) {
2267 warn "VM is paused - stop instead of shutdown\n";
2268 $shutdown = 0;
2269 } else {
2270 die "VM is paused - cannot shutdown\n";
2271 }
2272 }
2273
2274 if (PVE::HA::Config::vm_is_ha_managed($vmid) && $rpcenv->{type} ne 'ha') {
2275
2276 my $timeout = $param->{timeout} // 60;
2277 my $hacmd = sub {
2278 my $upid = shift;
2279
2280 print "Requesting HA stop for VM $vmid\n";
2281
2282 my $cmd = ['ha-manager', 'crm-command', 'stop', "vm:$vmid", "$timeout"];
2283 PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd);
2284 return;
2285 };
2286
2287 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('hastop', $vmid, $authuser, $hacmd);
2288
2289 } else {
2290
2291 my $realcmd = sub {
2292 my $upid = shift;
2293
2294 syslog('info', "shutdown VM $vmid: $upid\n");
2295
2296 PVE::QemuServer::vm_stop($storecfg, $vmid, $skiplock, 0, $param->{timeout},
2297 $shutdown, $param->{forceStop}, $keepActive);
2298 return;
2299 };
2300
2301 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmshutdown', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
2302 }
2303 }});
2304
2305 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
2306 name => 'vm_reboot',
2307 path => '{vmid}/status/reboot',
2308 method => 'POST',
2309 protected => 1,
2310 proxyto => 'node',
2311 description => "Reboot the VM by shutting it down, and starting it again. Applies pending changes.",
2312 permissions => {
2313 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.PowerMgmt' ]],
2314 },
2315 parameters => {
2316 additionalProperties => 0,
2317 properties => {
2318 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
2319 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid',
2320 { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid_running }),
2321 timeout => {
2322 description => "Wait maximal timeout seconds for the shutdown.",
2323 type => 'integer',
2324 minimum => 0,
2325 optional => 1,
2326 },
2327 },
2328 },
2329 returns => {
2330 type => 'string',
2331 },
2332 code => sub {
2333 my ($param) = @_;
2334
2335 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
2336 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
2337
2338 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
2339 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
2340
2341 my $qmpstatus = eval {
2342 PVE::QemuConfig::assert_config_exists_on_node($vmid);
2343 mon_cmd($vmid, "query-status");
2344 };
2345 my $err = $@ if $@;
2346
2347 if (!$err && $qmpstatus->{status} eq "paused") {
2348 die "VM is paused - cannot shutdown\n";
2349 }
2350
2351 die "VM $vmid not running\n" if !PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid);
2352
2353 my $realcmd = sub {
2354 my $upid = shift;
2355
2356 syslog('info', "requesting reboot of VM $vmid: $upid\n");
2357 PVE::QemuServer::vm_reboot($vmid, $param->{timeout});
2358 return;
2359 };
2360
2361 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmreboot', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
2362 }});
2363
2364 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
2365 name => 'vm_suspend',
2366 path => '{vmid}/status/suspend',
2367 method => 'POST',
2368 protected => 1,
2369 proxyto => 'node',
2370 description => "Suspend virtual machine.",
2371 permissions => {
2372 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.PowerMgmt' ]],
2373 },
2374 parameters => {
2375 additionalProperties => 0,
2376 properties => {
2377 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
2378 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid',
2379 { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid_running }),
2380 skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'),
2381 todisk => {
2382 type => 'boolean',
2383 default => 0,
2384 optional => 1,
2385 description => 'If set, suspends the VM to disk. Will be resumed on next VM start.',
2386 },
2387 statestorage => get_standard_option('pve-storage-id', {
2388 description => "The storage for the VM state",
2389 requires => 'todisk',
2390 optional => 1,
2391 completion => \&PVE::Storage::complete_storage_enabled,
2392 }),
2393 },
2394 },
2395 returns => {
2396 type => 'string',
2397 },
2398 code => sub {
2399 my ($param) = @_;
2400
2401 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
2402 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
2403
2404 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
2405 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
2406
2407 my $todisk = extract_param($param, 'todisk') // 0;
2408
2409 my $statestorage = extract_param($param, 'statestorage');
2410
2411 my $skiplock = extract_param($param, 'skiplock');
2412 raise_param_exc({ skiplock => "Only root may use this option." })
2413 if $skiplock && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
2414
2415 die "VM $vmid not running\n" if !PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid);
2416
2417 die "Cannot suspend HA managed VM to disk\n"
2418 if $todisk && PVE::HA::Config::vm_is_ha_managed($vmid);
2419
2420 my $realcmd = sub {
2421 my $upid = shift;
2422
2423 syslog('info', "suspend VM $vmid: $upid\n");
2424
2425 PVE::QemuServer::vm_suspend($vmid, $skiplock, $todisk, $statestorage);
2426
2427 return;
2428 };
2429
2430 my $taskname = $todisk ? 'qmsuspend' : 'qmpause';
2431 return $rpcenv->fork_worker($taskname, $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
2432 }});
2433
2434 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
2435 name => 'vm_resume',
2436 path => '{vmid}/status/resume',
2437 method => 'POST',
2438 protected => 1,
2439 proxyto => 'node',
2440 description => "Resume virtual machine.",
2441 permissions => {
2442 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.PowerMgmt' ]],
2443 },
2444 parameters => {
2445 additionalProperties => 0,
2446 properties => {
2447 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
2448 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid',
2449 { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid_running }),
2450 skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'),
2451 nocheck => { type => 'boolean', optional => 1 },
2452
2453 },
2454 },
2455 returns => {
2456 type => 'string',
2457 },
2458 code => sub {
2459 my ($param) = @_;
2460
2461 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
2462
2463 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
2464
2465 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
2466
2467 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
2468
2469 my $skiplock = extract_param($param, 'skiplock');
2470 raise_param_exc({ skiplock => "Only root may use this option." })
2471 if $skiplock && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
2472
2473 my $nocheck = extract_param($param, 'nocheck');
2474
2475 my $to_disk_suspended;
2476 eval {
2477 PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config($vmid, sub {
2478 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
2479 $to_disk_suspended = PVE::QemuConfig->has_lock($conf, 'suspended');
2480 });
2481 };
2482
2483 die "VM $vmid not running\n"
2484 if !$to_disk_suspended && !PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid, $nocheck);
2485
2486 my $realcmd = sub {
2487 my $upid = shift;
2488
2489 syslog('info', "resume VM $vmid: $upid\n");
2490
2491 if (!$to_disk_suspended) {
2492 PVE::QemuServer::vm_resume($vmid, $skiplock, $nocheck);
2493 } else {
2494 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
2495 PVE::QemuServer::vm_start($storecfg, $vmid, undef, $skiplock);
2496 }
2497
2498 return;
2499 };
2500
2501 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmresume', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
2502 }});
2503
2504 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
2505 name => 'vm_sendkey',
2506 path => '{vmid}/sendkey',
2507 method => 'PUT',
2508 protected => 1,
2509 proxyto => 'node',
2510 description => "Send key event to virtual machine.",
2511 permissions => {
2512 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Console' ]],
2513 },
2514 parameters => {
2515 additionalProperties => 0,
2516 properties => {
2517 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
2518 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid',
2519 { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid_running }),
2520 skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'),
2521 key => {
2522 description => "The key (qemu monitor encoding).",
2523 type => 'string'
2524 }
2525 },
2526 },
2527 returns => { type => 'null'},
2528 code => sub {
2529 my ($param) = @_;
2530
2531 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
2532
2533 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
2534
2535 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
2536
2537 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
2538
2539 my $skiplock = extract_param($param, 'skiplock');
2540 raise_param_exc({ skiplock => "Only root may use this option." })
2541 if $skiplock && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
2542
2543 PVE::QemuServer::vm_sendkey($vmid, $skiplock, $param->{key});
2544
2545 return;
2546 }});
2547
2548 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
2549 name => 'vm_feature',
2550 path => '{vmid}/feature',
2551 method => 'GET',
2552 proxyto => 'node',
2553 protected => 1,
2554 description => "Check if feature for virtual machine is available.",
2555 permissions => {
2556 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Audit' ]],
2557 },
2558 parameters => {
2559 additionalProperties => 0,
2560 properties => {
2561 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
2562 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
2563 feature => {
2564 description => "Feature to check.",
2565 type => 'string',
2566 enum => [ 'snapshot', 'clone', 'copy' ],
2567 },
2568 snapname => get_standard_option('pve-snapshot-name', {
2569 optional => 1,
2570 }),
2571 },
2572 },
2573 returns => {
2574 type => "object",
2575 properties => {
2576 hasFeature => { type => 'boolean' },
2577 nodes => {
2578 type => 'array',
2579 items => { type => 'string' },
2580 }
2581 },
2582 },
2583 code => sub {
2584 my ($param) = @_;
2585
2586 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
2587
2588 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
2589
2590 my $snapname = extract_param($param, 'snapname');
2591
2592 my $feature = extract_param($param, 'feature');
2593
2594 my $running = PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid);
2595
2596 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
2597
2598 if($snapname){
2599 my $snap = $conf->{snapshots}->{$snapname};
2600 die "snapshot '$snapname' does not exist\n" if !defined($snap);
2601 $conf = $snap;
2602 }
2603 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
2604
2605 my $nodelist = PVE::QemuServer::shared_nodes($conf, $storecfg);
2606 my $hasFeature = PVE::QemuConfig->has_feature($feature, $conf, $storecfg, $snapname, $running);
2607
2608 return {
2609 hasFeature => $hasFeature,
2610 nodes => [ keys %$nodelist ],
2611 };
2612 }});
2613
2614 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
2615 name => 'clone_vm',
2616 path => '{vmid}/clone',
2617 method => 'POST',
2618 protected => 1,
2619 proxyto => 'node',
2620 description => "Create a copy of virtual machine/template.",
2621 permissions => {
2622 description => "You need 'VM.Clone' permissions on /vms/{vmid}, and 'VM.Allocate' permissions " .
2623 "on /vms/{newid} (or on the VM pool /pool/{pool}). You also need " .
2624 "'Datastore.AllocateSpace' on any used storage.",
2625 check =>
2626 [ 'and',
2627 ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Clone' ]],
2628 [ 'or',
2629 [ 'perm', '/vms/{newid}', ['VM.Allocate']],
2630 [ 'perm', '/pool/{pool}', ['VM.Allocate'], require_param => 'pool'],
2631 ],
2632 ]
2633 },
2634 parameters => {
2635 additionalProperties => 0,
2636 properties => {
2637 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
2638 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
2639 newid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', {
2640 completion => \&PVE::Cluster::complete_next_vmid,
2641 description => 'VMID for the clone.' }),
2642 name => {
2643 optional => 1,
2644 type => 'string', format => 'dns-name',
2645 description => "Set a name for the new VM.",
2646 },
2647 description => {
2648 optional => 1,
2649 type => 'string',
2650 description => "Description for the new VM.",
2651 },
2652 pool => {
2653 optional => 1,
2654 type => 'string', format => 'pve-poolid',
2655 description => "Add the new VM to the specified pool.",
2656 },
2657 snapname => get_standard_option('pve-snapshot-name', {
2658 optional => 1,
2659 }),
2660 storage => get_standard_option('pve-storage-id', {
2661 description => "Target storage for full clone.",
2662 optional => 1,
2663 }),
2664 'format' => {
2665 description => "Target format for file storage. Only valid for full clone.",
2666 type => 'string',
2667 optional => 1,
2668 enum => [ 'raw', 'qcow2', 'vmdk'],
2669 },
2670 full => {
2671 optional => 1,
2672 type => 'boolean',
2673 description => "Create a full copy of all disks. This is always done when " .
2674 "you clone a normal VM. For VM templates, we try to create a linked clone by default.",
2675 },
2676 target => get_standard_option('pve-node', {
2677 description => "Target node. Only allowed if the original VM is on shared storage.",
2678 optional => 1,
2679 }),
2680 bwlimit => {
2681 description => "Override I/O bandwidth limit (in KiB/s).",
2682 optional => 1,
2683 type => 'integer',
2684 minimum => '0',
2685 default => 'clone limit from datacenter or storage config',
2686 },
2687 },
2688 },
2689 returns => {
2690 type => 'string',
2691 },
2692 code => sub {
2693 my ($param) = @_;
2694
2695 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
2696
2697 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
2698
2699 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
2700
2701 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
2702
2703 my $newid = extract_param($param, 'newid');
2704
2705 my $pool = extract_param($param, 'pool');
2706
2707 if (defined($pool)) {
2708 $rpcenv->check_pool_exist($pool);
2709 }
2710
2711 my $snapname = extract_param($param, 'snapname');
2712
2713 my $storage = extract_param($param, 'storage');
2714
2715 my $format = extract_param($param, 'format');
2716
2717 my $target = extract_param($param, 'target');
2718
2719 my $localnode = PVE::INotify::nodename();
2720
2721 undef $target if $target && ($target eq $localnode || $target eq 'localhost');
2722
2723 PVE::Cluster::check_node_exists($target) if $target;
2724
2725 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
2726
2727 if ($storage) {
2728 # check if storage is enabled on local node
2729 PVE::Storage::storage_check_enabled($storecfg, $storage);
2730 if ($target) {
2731 # check if storage is available on target node
2732 PVE::Storage::storage_check_node($storecfg, $storage, $target);
2733 # clone only works if target storage is shared
2734 my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config($storecfg, $storage);
2735 die "can't clone to non-shared storage '$storage'\n" if !$scfg->{shared};
2736 }
2737 }
2738
2739 PVE::Cluster::check_cfs_quorum();
2740
2741 my $running = PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid) || 0;
2742
2743 # exclusive lock if VM is running - else shared lock is enough;
2744 my $shared_lock = $running ? 0 : 1;
2745
2746 my $clonefn = sub {
2747
2748 # do all tests after lock
2749 # we also try to do all tests before we fork the worker
2750
2751 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
2752
2753 PVE::QemuConfig->check_lock($conf);
2754
2755 my $verify_running = PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid) || 0;
2756
2757 die "unexpected state change\n" if $verify_running != $running;
2758
2759 die "snapshot '$snapname' does not exist\n"
2760 if $snapname && !defined( $conf->{snapshots}->{$snapname});
2761
2762 my $full = extract_param($param, 'full');
2763 if (!defined($full)) {
2764 $full = !PVE::QemuConfig->is_template($conf);
2765 }
2766
2767 die "parameter 'storage' not allowed for linked clones\n"
2768 if defined($storage) && !$full;
2769
2770 die "parameter 'format' not allowed for linked clones\n"
2771 if defined($format) && !$full;
2772
2773 my $oldconf = $snapname ? $conf->{snapshots}->{$snapname} : $conf;
2774
2775 my $sharedvm = &$check_storage_access_clone($rpcenv, $authuser, $storecfg, $oldconf, $storage);
2776
2777 die "can't clone VM to node '$target' (VM uses local storage)\n" if $target && !$sharedvm;
2778
2779 my $conffile = PVE::QemuConfig->config_file($newid);
2780
2781 die "unable to create VM $newid: config file already exists\n"
2782 if -f $conffile;
2783
2784 my $newconf = { lock => 'clone' };
2785 my $drives = {};
2786 my $fullclone = {};
2787 my $vollist = [];
2788
2789 foreach my $opt (keys %$oldconf) {
2790 my $value = $oldconf->{$opt};
2791
2792 # do not copy snapshot related info
2793 next if $opt eq 'snapshots' || $opt eq 'parent' || $opt eq 'snaptime' ||
2794 $opt eq 'vmstate' || $opt eq 'snapstate';
2795
2796 # no need to copy unused images, because VMID(owner) changes anyways
2797 next if $opt =~ m/^unused\d+$/;
2798
2799 # always change MAC! address
2800 if ($opt =~ m/^net(\d+)$/) {
2801 my $net = PVE::QemuServer::parse_net($value);
2802 my $dc = PVE::Cluster::cfs_read_file('datacenter.cfg');
2803 $net->{macaddr} = PVE::Tools::random_ether_addr($dc->{mac_prefix});
2804 $newconf->{$opt} = PVE::QemuServer::print_net($net);
2805 } elsif (PVE::QemuServer::is_valid_drivename($opt)) {
2806 my $drive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($opt, $value);
2807 die "unable to parse drive options for '$opt'\n" if !$drive;
2808 if (PVE::QemuServer::drive_is_cdrom($drive, 1)) {
2809 $newconf->{$opt} = $value; # simply copy configuration
2810 } else {
2811 if ($full || PVE::QemuServer::drive_is_cloudinit($drive)) {
2812 die "Full clone feature is not supported for drive '$opt'\n"
2813 if !PVE::Storage::volume_has_feature($storecfg, 'copy', $drive->{file}, $snapname, $running);
2814 $fullclone->{$opt} = 1;
2815 } else {
2816 # not full means clone instead of copy
2817 die "Linked clone feature is not supported for drive '$opt'\n"
2818 if !PVE::Storage::volume_has_feature($storecfg, 'clone', $drive->{file}, $snapname, $running);
2819 }
2820 $drives->{$opt} = $drive;
2821 push @$vollist, $drive->{file};
2822 }
2823 } else {
2824 # copy everything else
2825 $newconf->{$opt} = $value;
2826 }
2827 }
2828
2829 # auto generate a new uuid
2830 my $smbios1 = PVE::QemuServer::parse_smbios1($newconf->{smbios1} || '');
2831 $smbios1->{uuid} = PVE::QemuServer::generate_uuid();
2832 $newconf->{smbios1} = PVE::QemuServer::print_smbios1($smbios1);
2833
2834 # auto generate a new vmgenid if the option was set
2835 if ($newconf->{vmgenid}) {
2836 $newconf->{vmgenid} = PVE::QemuServer::generate_uuid();
2837 }
2838
2839 delete $newconf->{template};
2840
2841 if ($param->{name}) {
2842 $newconf->{name} = $param->{name};
2843 } else {
2844 if ($oldconf->{name}) {
2845 $newconf->{name} = "Copy-of-$oldconf->{name}";
2846 } else {
2847 $newconf->{name} = "Copy-of-VM-$vmid";
2848 }
2849 }
2850
2851 if ($param->{description}) {
2852 $newconf->{description} = $param->{description};
2853 }
2854
2855 # create empty/temp config - this fails if VM already exists on other node
2856 PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($conffile, "# qmclone temporary file\nlock: clone\n");
2857
2858 my $realcmd = sub {
2859 my $upid = shift;
2860
2861 my $newvollist = [];
2862 my $jobs = {};
2863
2864 eval {
2865 local $SIG{INT} =
2866 local $SIG{TERM} =
2867 local $SIG{QUIT} =
2868 local $SIG{HUP} = sub { die "interrupted by signal\n"; };
2869
2870 PVE::Storage::activate_volumes($storecfg, $vollist, $snapname);
2871
2872 my $bwlimit = extract_param($param, 'bwlimit');
2873
2874 my $total_jobs = scalar(keys %{$drives});
2875 my $i = 1;
2876
2877 foreach my $opt (keys %$drives) {
2878 my $drive = $drives->{$opt};
2879 my $skipcomplete = ($total_jobs != $i); # finish after last drive
2880
2881 my $src_sid = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($drive->{file});
2882 my $storage_list = [ $src_sid ];
2883 push @$storage_list, $storage if defined($storage);
2884 my $clonelimit = PVE::Storage::get_bandwidth_limit('clone', $storage_list, $bwlimit);
2885
2886 my $newdrive = PVE::QemuServer::clone_disk($storecfg, $vmid, $running, $opt, $drive, $snapname,
2887 $newid, $storage, $format, $fullclone->{$opt}, $newvollist,
2888 $jobs, $skipcomplete, $oldconf->{agent}, $clonelimit);
2889
2890 $newconf->{$opt} = PVE::QemuServer::print_drive($vmid, $newdrive);
2891
2892 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($newid, $newconf);
2893 $i++;
2894 }
2895
2896 delete $newconf->{lock};
2897
2898 # do not write pending changes
2899 if (my @changes = keys %{$newconf->{pending}}) {
2900 my $pending = join(',', @changes);
2901 warn "found pending changes for '$pending', discarding for clone\n";
2902 delete $newconf->{pending};
2903 }
2904
2905 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($newid, $newconf);
2906
2907 if ($target) {
2908 # always deactivate volumes - avoid lvm LVs to be active on several nodes
2909 PVE::Storage::deactivate_volumes($storecfg, $vollist, $snapname) if !$running;
2910 PVE::Storage::deactivate_volumes($storecfg, $newvollist);
2911
2912 my $newconffile = PVE::QemuConfig->config_file($newid, $target);
2913 die "Failed to move config to node '$target' - rename failed: $!\n"
2914 if !rename($conffile, $newconffile);
2915 }
2916
2917 PVE::AccessControl::add_vm_to_pool($newid, $pool) if $pool;
2918 };
2919 if (my $err = $@) {
2920 unlink $conffile;
2921
2922 eval { PVE::QemuServer::qemu_blockjobs_cancel($vmid, $jobs) };
2923
2924 sleep 1; # some storage like rbd need to wait before release volume - really?
2925
2926 foreach my $volid (@$newvollist) {
2927 eval { PVE::Storage::vdisk_free($storecfg, $volid); };
2928 warn $@ if $@;
2929 }
2930 die "clone failed: $err";
2931 }
2932
2933 return;
2934 };
2935
2936 PVE::Firewall::clone_vmfw_conf($vmid, $newid);
2937
2938 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmclone', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
2939 };
2940
2941 return PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config_mode($vmid, 1, $shared_lock, sub {
2942 # Aquire exclusive lock lock for $newid
2943 return PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config_full($newid, 1, $clonefn);
2944 });
2945
2946 }});
2947
2948 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
2949 name => 'move_vm_disk',
2950 path => '{vmid}/move_disk',
2951 method => 'POST',
2952 protected => 1,
2953 proxyto => 'node',
2954 description => "Move volume to different storage.",
2955 permissions => {
2956 description => "You need 'VM.Config.Disk' permissions on /vms/{vmid}, and 'Datastore.AllocateSpace' permissions on the storage.",
2957 check => [ 'and',
2958 ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Config.Disk' ]],
2959 ['perm', '/storage/{storage}', [ 'Datastore.AllocateSpace' ]],
2960 ],
2961 },
2962 parameters => {
2963 additionalProperties => 0,
2964 properties => {
2965 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
2966 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
2967 disk => {
2968 type => 'string',
2969 description => "The disk you want to move.",
2970 enum => [ PVE::QemuServer::valid_drive_names() ],
2971 },
2972 storage => get_standard_option('pve-storage-id', {
2973 description => "Target storage.",
2974 completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_storage,
2975 }),
2976 'format' => {
2977 type => 'string',
2978 description => "Target Format.",
2979 enum => [ 'raw', 'qcow2', 'vmdk' ],
2980 optional => 1,
2981 },
2982 delete => {
2983 type => 'boolean',
2984 description => "Delete the original disk after successful copy. By default the original disk is kept as unused disk.",
2985 optional => 1,
2986 default => 0,
2987 },
2988 digest => {
2989 type => 'string',
2990 description => 'Prevent changes if current configuration file has different SHA1 digest. This can be used to prevent concurrent modifications.',
2991 maxLength => 40,
2992 optional => 1,
2993 },
2994 bwlimit => {
2995 description => "Override I/O bandwidth limit (in KiB/s).",
2996 optional => 1,
2997 type => 'integer',
2998 minimum => '0',
2999 default => 'move limit from datacenter or storage config',
3000 },
3001 },
3002 },
3003 returns => {
3004 type => 'string',
3005 description => "the task ID.",
3006 },
3007 code => sub {
3008 my ($param) = @_;
3009
3010 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
3011
3012 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
3013
3014 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
3015
3016 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
3017
3018 my $digest = extract_param($param, 'digest');
3019
3020 my $disk = extract_param($param, 'disk');
3021
3022 my $storeid = extract_param($param, 'storage');
3023
3024 my $format = extract_param($param, 'format');
3025
3026 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
3027
3028 my $updatefn = sub {
3029
3030 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
3031
3032 PVE::QemuConfig->check_lock($conf);
3033
3034 die "checksum missmatch (file change by other user?)\n"
3035 if $digest && $digest ne $conf->{digest};
3036
3037 die "disk '$disk' does not exist\n" if !$conf->{$disk};
3038
3039 my $drive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($disk, $conf->{$disk});
3040
3041 my $old_volid = $drive->{file} || die "disk '$disk' has no associated volume\n";
3042
3043 die "you can't move a cdrom\n" if PVE::QemuServer::drive_is_cdrom($drive, 1);
3044
3045 my $oldfmt;
3046 my ($oldstoreid, $oldvolname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($old_volid);
3047 if ($oldvolname =~ m/\.(raw|qcow2|vmdk)$/){
3048 $oldfmt = $1;
3049 }
3050
3051 die "you can't move on the same storage with same format\n" if $oldstoreid eq $storeid &&
3052 (!$format || !$oldfmt || $oldfmt eq $format);
3053
3054 # this only checks snapshots because $disk is passed!
3055 my $snapshotted = PVE::QemuServer::is_volume_in_use($storecfg, $conf, $disk, $old_volid);
3056 die "you can't move a disk with snapshots and delete the source\n"
3057 if $snapshotted && $param->{delete};
3058
3059 PVE::Cluster::log_msg('info', $authuser, "move disk VM $vmid: move --disk $disk --storage $storeid");
3060
3061 my $running = PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid);
3062
3063 PVE::Storage::activate_volumes($storecfg, [ $drive->{file} ]);
3064
3065 my $realcmd = sub {
3066
3067 my $newvollist = [];
3068
3069 eval {
3070 local $SIG{INT} =
3071 local $SIG{TERM} =
3072 local $SIG{QUIT} =
3073 local $SIG{HUP} = sub { die "interrupted by signal\n"; };
3074
3075 warn "moving disk with snapshots, snapshots will not be moved!\n"
3076 if $snapshotted;
3077
3078 my $bwlimit = extract_param($param, 'bwlimit');
3079 my $movelimit = PVE::Storage::get_bandwidth_limit('move', [$oldstoreid, $storeid], $bwlimit);
3080
3081 my $newdrive = PVE::QemuServer::clone_disk($storecfg, $vmid, $running, $disk, $drive, undef,
3082 $vmid, $storeid, $format, 1, $newvollist, undef, undef, undef, $movelimit);
3083
3084 $conf->{$disk} = PVE::QemuServer::print_drive($vmid, $newdrive);
3085
3086 PVE::QemuConfig->add_unused_volume($conf, $old_volid) if !$param->{delete};
3087
3088 # convert moved disk to base if part of template
3089 PVE::QemuServer::template_create($vmid, $conf, $disk)
3090 if PVE::QemuConfig->is_template($conf);
3091
3092 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
3093
3094 if ($running && PVE::QemuServer::parse_guest_agent($conf)->{fstrim_cloned_disks} && PVE::QemuServer::qga_check_running($vmid)) {
3095 eval { mon_cmd($vmid, "guest-fstrim"); };
3096 }
3097
3098 eval {
3099 # try to deactivate volumes - avoid lvm LVs to be active on several nodes
3100 PVE::Storage::deactivate_volumes($storecfg, [ $newdrive->{file} ])
3101 if !$running;
3102 };
3103 warn $@ if $@;
3104 };
3105 if (my $err = $@) {
3106
3107 foreach my $volid (@$newvollist) {
3108 eval { PVE::Storage::vdisk_free($storecfg, $volid); };
3109 warn $@ if $@;
3110 }
3111 die "storage migration failed: $err";
3112 }
3113
3114 if ($param->{delete}) {
3115 eval {
3116 PVE::Storage::deactivate_volumes($storecfg, [$old_volid]);
3117 PVE::Storage::vdisk_free($storecfg, $old_volid);
3118 };
3119 warn $@ if $@;
3120 }
3121 };
3122
3123 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmmove', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
3124 };
3125
3126 return PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config($vmid, $updatefn);
3127 }});
3128
3129 my $check_vm_disks_local = sub {
3130 my ($storecfg, $vmconf, $vmid) = @_;
3131
3132 my $local_disks = {};
3133
3134 # add some more information to the disks e.g. cdrom
3135 PVE::QemuServer::foreach_volid($vmconf, sub {
3136 my ($volid, $attr) = @_;
3137
3138 my ($storeid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
3139 if ($storeid) {
3140 my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config($storecfg, $storeid);
3141 return if $scfg->{shared};
3142 }
3143 # The shared attr here is just a special case where the vdisk
3144 # is marked as shared manually
3145 return if $attr->{shared};
3146 return if $attr->{cdrom} and $volid eq "none";
3147
3148 if (exists $local_disks->{$volid}) {
3149 @{$local_disks->{$volid}}{keys %$attr} = values %$attr
3150 } else {
3151 $local_disks->{$volid} = $attr;
3152 # ensure volid is present in case it's needed
3153 $local_disks->{$volid}->{volid} = $volid;
3154 }
3155 });
3156
3157 return $local_disks;
3158 };
3159
3160 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
3161 name => 'migrate_vm_precondition',
3162 path => '{vmid}/migrate',
3163 method => 'GET',
3164 protected => 1,
3165 proxyto => 'node',
3166 description => "Get preconditions for migration.",
3167 permissions => {
3168 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Migrate' ]],
3169 },
3170 parameters => {
3171 additionalProperties => 0,
3172 properties => {
3173 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
3174 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
3175 target => get_standard_option('pve-node', {
3176 description => "Target node.",
3177 completion => \&PVE::Cluster::complete_migration_target,
3178 optional => 1,
3179 }),
3180 },
3181 },
3182 returns => {
3183 type => "object",
3184 properties => {
3185 running => { type => 'boolean' },
3186 allowed_nodes => {
3187 type => 'array',
3188 optional => 1,
3189 description => "List nodes allowed for offline migration, only passed if VM is offline"
3190 },
3191 not_allowed_nodes => {
3192 type => 'object',
3193 optional => 1,
3194 description => "List not allowed nodes with additional informations, only passed if VM is offline"
3195 },
3196 local_disks => {
3197 type => 'array',
3198 description => "List local disks including CD-Rom, unsused and not referenced disks"
3199 },
3200 local_resources => {
3201 type => 'array',
3202 description => "List local resources e.g. pci, usb"
3203 }
3204 },
3205 },
3206 code => sub {
3207 my ($param) = @_;
3208
3209 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
3210
3211 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
3212
3213 PVE::Cluster::check_cfs_quorum();
3214
3215 my $res = {};
3216
3217 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
3218 my $target = extract_param($param, 'target');
3219 my $localnode = PVE::INotify::nodename();
3220
3221
3222 # test if VM exists
3223 my $vmconf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
3224 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
3225
3226
3227 # try to detect errors early
3228 PVE::QemuConfig->check_lock($vmconf);
3229
3230 $res->{running} = PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid) ? 1:0;
3231
3232 # if vm is not running, return target nodes where local storage is available
3233 # for offline migration
3234 if (!$res->{running}) {
3235 $res->{allowed_nodes} = [];
3236 my $checked_nodes = PVE::QemuServer::check_local_storage_availability($vmconf, $storecfg);
3237 delete $checked_nodes->{$localnode};
3238
3239 foreach my $node (keys %$checked_nodes) {
3240 if (!defined $checked_nodes->{$node}->{unavailable_storages}) {
3241 push @{$res->{allowed_nodes}}, $node;
3242 }
3243
3244 }
3245 $res->{not_allowed_nodes} = $checked_nodes;
3246 }
3247
3248
3249 my $local_disks = &$check_vm_disks_local($storecfg, $vmconf, $vmid);
3250 $res->{local_disks} = [ values %$local_disks ];;
3251
3252 my $local_resources = PVE::QemuServer::check_local_resources($vmconf, 1);
3253
3254 $res->{local_resources} = $local_resources;
3255
3256 return $res;
3257
3258
3259 }});
3260
3261 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
3262 name => 'migrate_vm',
3263 path => '{vmid}/migrate',
3264 method => 'POST',
3265 protected => 1,
3266 proxyto => 'node',
3267 description => "Migrate virtual machine. Creates a new migration task.",
3268 permissions => {
3269 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Migrate' ]],
3270 },
3271 parameters => {
3272 additionalProperties => 0,
3273 properties => {
3274 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
3275 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
3276 target => get_standard_option('pve-node', {
3277 description => "Target node.",
3278 completion => \&PVE::Cluster::complete_migration_target,
3279 }),
3280 online => {
3281 type => 'boolean',
3282 description => "Use online/live migration if VM is running. Ignored if VM is stopped.",
3283 optional => 1,
3284 },
3285 force => {
3286 type => 'boolean',
3287 description => "Allow to migrate VMs which use local devices. Only root may use this option.",
3288 optional => 1,
3289 },
3290 migration_type => {
3291 type => 'string',
3292 enum => ['secure', 'insecure'],
3293 description => "Migration traffic is encrypted using an SSH tunnel by default. On secure, completely private networks this can be disabled to increase performance.",
3294 optional => 1,
3295 },
3296 migration_network => {
3297 type => 'string', format => 'CIDR',
3298 description => "CIDR of the (sub) network that is used for migration.",
3299 optional => 1,
3300 },
3301 "with-local-disks" => {
3302 type => 'boolean',
3303 description => "Enable live storage migration for local disk",
3304 optional => 1,
3305 },
3306 targetstorage => get_standard_option('pve-storage-id', {
3307 description => "Default target storage.",
3308 optional => 1,
3309 completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_migration_storage,
3310 }),
3311 bwlimit => {
3312 description => "Override I/O bandwidth limit (in KiB/s).",
3313 optional => 1,
3314 type => 'integer',
3315 minimum => '0',
3316 default => 'migrate limit from datacenter or storage config',
3317 },
3318 },
3319 },
3320 returns => {
3321 type => 'string',
3322 description => "the task ID.",
3323 },
3324 code => sub {
3325 my ($param) = @_;
3326
3327 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
3328 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
3329
3330 my $target = extract_param($param, 'target');
3331
3332 my $localnode = PVE::INotify::nodename();
3333 raise_param_exc({ target => "target is local node."}) if $target eq $localnode;
3334
3335 PVE::Cluster::check_cfs_quorum();
3336
3337 PVE::Cluster::check_node_exists($target);
3338
3339 my $targetip = PVE::Cluster::remote_node_ip($target);
3340
3341 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
3342
3343 raise_param_exc({ force => "Only root may use this option." })
3344 if $param->{force} && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
3345
3346 raise_param_exc({ migration_type => "Only root may use this option." })
3347 if $param->{migration_type} && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
3348
3349 # allow root only until better network permissions are available
3350 raise_param_exc({ migration_network => "Only root may use this option." })
3351 if $param->{migration_network} && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
3352
3353 # test if VM exists
3354 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
3355
3356 # try to detect errors early
3357
3358 PVE::QemuConfig->check_lock($conf);
3359
3360 if (PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid)) {
3361 die "can't migrate running VM without --online\n" if !$param->{online};
3362 } else {
3363 warn "VM isn't running. Doing offline migration instead\n." if $param->{online};
3364 $param->{online} = 0;
3365 }
3366
3367 raise_param_exc({ targetstorage => "Live storage migration can only be done online." })
3368 if !$param->{online} && $param->{targetstorage};
3369
3370 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
3371
3372 if( $param->{targetstorage}) {
3373 PVE::Storage::storage_check_node($storecfg, $param->{targetstorage}, $target);
3374 } else {
3375 PVE::QemuServer::check_storage_availability($storecfg, $conf, $target);
3376 }
3377
3378 if (PVE::HA::Config::vm_is_ha_managed($vmid) && $rpcenv->{type} ne 'ha') {
3379
3380 my $hacmd = sub {
3381 my $upid = shift;
3382
3383 print "Requesting HA migration for VM $vmid to node $target\n";
3384
3385 my $cmd = ['ha-manager', 'migrate', "vm:$vmid", $target];
3386 PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd);
3387 return;
3388 };
3389
3390 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('hamigrate', $vmid, $authuser, $hacmd);
3391
3392 } else {
3393
3394 my $realcmd = sub {
3395 PVE::QemuMigrate->migrate($target, $targetip, $vmid, $param);
3396 };
3397
3398 my $worker = sub {
3399 return PVE::GuestHelpers::guest_migration_lock($vmid, 10, $realcmd);
3400 };
3401
3402 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmigrate', $vmid, $authuser, $worker);
3403 }
3404
3405 }});
3406
3407 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
3408 name => 'monitor',
3409 path => '{vmid}/monitor',
3410 method => 'POST',
3411 protected => 1,
3412 proxyto => 'node',
3413 description => "Execute Qemu monitor commands.",
3414 permissions => {
3415 description => "Sys.Modify is required for (sub)commands which are not read-only ('info *' and 'help')",
3416 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Monitor' ]],
3417 },
3418 parameters => {
3419 additionalProperties => 0,
3420 properties => {
3421 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
3422 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
3423 command => {
3424 type => 'string',
3425 description => "The monitor command.",
3426 }
3427 },
3428 },
3429 returns => { type => 'string'},
3430 code => sub {
3431 my ($param) = @_;
3432
3433 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
3434 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
3435
3436 my $is_ro = sub {
3437 my $command = shift;
3438 return $command =~ m/^\s*info(\s+|$)/
3439 || $command =~ m/^\s*help\s*$/;
3440 };
3441
3442 $rpcenv->check_full($authuser, "/", ['Sys.Modify'])
3443 if !&$is_ro($param->{command});
3444
3445 my $vmid = $param->{vmid};
3446
3447 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config ($vmid); # check if VM exists
3448
3449 my $res = '';
3450 eval {
3451 $res = PVE::QemuServer::Monitor::hmp_cmd($vmid, $param->{command});
3452 };
3453 $res = "ERROR: $@" if $@;
3454
3455 return $res;
3456 }});
3457
3458 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
3459 name => 'resize_vm',
3460 path => '{vmid}/resize',
3461 method => 'PUT',
3462 protected => 1,
3463 proxyto => 'node',
3464 description => "Extend volume size.",
3465 permissions => {
3466 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Config.Disk' ]],
3467 },
3468 parameters => {
3469 additionalProperties => 0,
3470 properties => {
3471 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
3472 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
3473 skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'),
3474 disk => {
3475 type => 'string',
3476 description => "The disk you want to resize.",
3477 enum => [PVE::QemuServer::valid_drive_names()],
3478 },
3479 size => {
3480 type => 'string',
3481 pattern => '\+?\d+(\.\d+)?[KMGT]?',
3482 description => "The new size. With the `+` sign the value is added to the actual size of the volume and without it, the value is taken as an absolute one. Shrinking disk size is not supported.",
3483 },
3484 digest => {
3485 type => 'string',
3486 description => 'Prevent changes if current configuration file has different SHA1 digest. This can be used to prevent concurrent modifications.',
3487 maxLength => 40,
3488 optional => 1,
3489 },
3490 },
3491 },
3492 returns => { type => 'null'},
3493 code => sub {
3494 my ($param) = @_;
3495
3496 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
3497
3498 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
3499
3500 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
3501
3502 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
3503
3504 my $digest = extract_param($param, 'digest');
3505
3506 my $disk = extract_param($param, 'disk');
3507
3508 my $sizestr = extract_param($param, 'size');
3509
3510 my $skiplock = extract_param($param, 'skiplock');
3511 raise_param_exc({ skiplock => "Only root may use this option." })
3512 if $skiplock && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
3513
3514 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
3515
3516 my $updatefn = sub {
3517
3518 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
3519
3520 die "checksum missmatch (file change by other user?)\n"
3521 if $digest && $digest ne $conf->{digest};
3522 PVE::QemuConfig->check_lock($conf) if !$skiplock;
3523
3524 die "disk '$disk' does not exist\n" if !$conf->{$disk};
3525
3526 my $drive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($disk, $conf->{$disk});
3527
3528 my (undef, undef, undef, undef, undef, undef, $format) =
3529 PVE::Storage::parse_volname($storecfg, $drive->{file});
3530
3531 die "can't resize volume: $disk if snapshot exists\n"
3532 if %{$conf->{snapshots}} && $format eq 'qcow2';
3533
3534 my $volid = $drive->{file};
3535
3536 die "disk '$disk' has no associated volume\n" if !$volid;
3537
3538 die "you can't resize a cdrom\n" if PVE::QemuServer::drive_is_cdrom($drive);
3539
3540 my ($storeid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid);
3541
3542 $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/storage/$storeid", ['Datastore.AllocateSpace']);
3543
3544 PVE::Storage::activate_volumes($storecfg, [$volid]);
3545 my $size = PVE::Storage::volume_size_info($storecfg, $volid, 5);
3546
3547 die "Could not determine current size of volume '$volid'\n" if !defined($size);
3548
3549 die "internal error" if $sizestr !~ m/^(\+)?(\d+(\.\d+)?)([KMGT])?$/;
3550 my ($ext, $newsize, $unit) = ($1, $2, $4);
3551 if ($unit) {
3552 if ($unit eq 'K') {
3553 $newsize = $newsize * 1024;
3554 } elsif ($unit eq 'M') {
3555 $newsize = $newsize * 1024 * 1024;
3556 } elsif ($unit eq 'G') {
3557 $newsize = $newsize * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
3558 } elsif ($unit eq 'T') {
3559 $newsize = $newsize * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
3560 }
3561 }
3562 $newsize += $size if $ext;
3563 $newsize = int($newsize);
3564
3565 die "shrinking disks is not supported\n" if $newsize < $size;
3566
3567 return if $size == $newsize;
3568
3569 PVE::Cluster::log_msg('info', $authuser, "update VM $vmid: resize --disk $disk --size $sizestr");
3570
3571 PVE::QemuServer::qemu_block_resize($vmid, "drive-$disk", $storecfg, $volid, $newsize);
3572
3573 $drive->{size} = $newsize;
3574 $conf->{$disk} = PVE::QemuServer::print_drive($vmid, $drive);
3575
3576 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
3577 };
3578
3579 PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config($vmid, $updatefn);
3580 return undef;
3581 }});
3582
3583 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
3584 name => 'snapshot_list',
3585 path => '{vmid}/snapshot',
3586 method => 'GET',
3587 description => "List all snapshots.",
3588 permissions => {
3589 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Audit' ]],
3590 },
3591 proxyto => 'node',
3592 protected => 1, # qemu pid files are only readable by root
3593 parameters => {
3594 additionalProperties => 0,
3595 properties => {
3596 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
3597 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
3598 },
3599 },
3600 returns => {
3601 type => 'array',
3602 items => {
3603 type => "object",
3604 properties => {
3605 name => {
3606 description => "Snapshot identifier. Value 'current' identifies the current VM.",
3607 type => 'string',
3608 },
3609 vmstate => {
3610 description => "Snapshot includes RAM.",
3611 type => 'boolean',
3612 optional => 1,
3613 },
3614 description => {
3615 description => "Snapshot description.",
3616 type => 'string',
3617 },
3618 snaptime => {
3619 description => "Snapshot creation time",
3620 type => 'integer',
3621 renderer => 'timestamp',
3622 optional => 1,
3623 },
3624 parent => {
3625 description => "Parent snapshot identifier.",
3626 type => 'string',
3627 optional => 1,
3628 },
3629 },
3630 },
3631 links => [ { rel => 'child', href => "{name}" } ],
3632 },
3633 code => sub {
3634 my ($param) = @_;
3635
3636 my $vmid = $param->{vmid};
3637
3638 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
3639 my $snaphash = $conf->{snapshots} || {};
3640
3641 my $res = [];
3642
3643 foreach my $name (keys %$snaphash) {
3644 my $d = $snaphash->{$name};
3645 my $item = {
3646 name => $name,
3647 snaptime => $d->{snaptime} || 0,
3648 vmstate => $d->{vmstate} ? 1 : 0,
3649 description => $d->{description} || '',
3650 };
3651 $item->{parent} = $d->{parent} if $d->{parent};
3652 $item->{snapstate} = $d->{snapstate} if $d->{snapstate};
3653 push @$res, $item;
3654 }
3655
3656 my $running = PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid, 1) ? 1 : 0;
3657 my $current = {
3658 name => 'current',
3659 digest => $conf->{digest},
3660 running => $running,
3661 description => "You are here!",
3662 };
3663 $current->{parent} = $conf->{parent} if $conf->{parent};
3664
3665 push @$res, $current;
3666
3667 return $res;
3668 }});
3669
3670 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
3671 name => 'snapshot',
3672 path => '{vmid}/snapshot',
3673 method => 'POST',
3674 protected => 1,
3675 proxyto => 'node',
3676 description => "Snapshot a VM.",
3677 permissions => {
3678 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Snapshot' ]],
3679 },
3680 parameters => {
3681 additionalProperties => 0,
3682 properties => {
3683 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
3684 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
3685 snapname => get_standard_option('pve-snapshot-name'),
3686 vmstate => {
3687 optional => 1,
3688 type => 'boolean',
3689 description => "Save the vmstate",
3690 },
3691 description => {
3692 optional => 1,
3693 type => 'string',
3694 description => "A textual description or comment.",
3695 },
3696 },
3697 },
3698 returns => {
3699 type => 'string',
3700 description => "the task ID.",
3701 },
3702 code => sub {
3703 my ($param) = @_;
3704
3705 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
3706
3707 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
3708
3709 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
3710
3711 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
3712
3713 my $snapname = extract_param($param, 'snapname');
3714
3715 die "unable to use snapshot name 'current' (reserved name)\n"
3716 if $snapname eq 'current';
3717
3718 my $realcmd = sub {
3719 PVE::Cluster::log_msg('info', $authuser, "snapshot VM $vmid: $snapname");
3720 PVE::QemuConfig->snapshot_create($vmid, $snapname, $param->{vmstate},
3721 $param->{description});
3722 };
3723
3724 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmsnapshot', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
3725 }});
3726
3727 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
3728 name => 'snapshot_cmd_idx',
3729 path => '{vmid}/snapshot/{snapname}',
3730 description => '',
3731 method => 'GET',
3732 permissions => {
3733 user => 'all',
3734 },
3735 parameters => {
3736 additionalProperties => 0,
3737 properties => {
3738 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
3739 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
3740 snapname => get_standard_option('pve-snapshot-name'),
3741 },
3742 },
3743 returns => {
3744 type => 'array',
3745 items => {
3746 type => "object",
3747 properties => {},
3748 },
3749 links => [ { rel => 'child', href => "{cmd}" } ],
3750 },
3751 code => sub {
3752 my ($param) = @_;
3753
3754 my $res = [];
3755
3756 push @$res, { cmd => 'rollback' };
3757 push @$res, { cmd => 'config' };
3758
3759 return $res;
3760 }});
3761
3762 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
3763 name => 'update_snapshot_config',
3764 path => '{vmid}/snapshot/{snapname}/config',
3765 method => 'PUT',
3766 protected => 1,
3767 proxyto => 'node',
3768 description => "Update snapshot metadata.",
3769 permissions => {
3770 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Snapshot' ]],
3771 },
3772 parameters => {
3773 additionalProperties => 0,
3774 properties => {
3775 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
3776 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
3777 snapname => get_standard_option('pve-snapshot-name'),
3778 description => {
3779 optional => 1,
3780 type => 'string',
3781 description => "A textual description or comment.",
3782 },
3783 },
3784 },
3785 returns => { type => 'null' },
3786 code => sub {
3787 my ($param) = @_;
3788
3789 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
3790
3791 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
3792
3793 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
3794
3795 my $snapname = extract_param($param, 'snapname');
3796
3797 return undef if !defined($param->{description});
3798
3799 my $updatefn = sub {
3800
3801 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
3802
3803 PVE::QemuConfig->check_lock($conf);
3804
3805 my $snap = $conf->{snapshots}->{$snapname};
3806
3807 die "snapshot '$snapname' does not exist\n" if !defined($snap);
3808
3809 $snap->{description} = $param->{description} if defined($param->{description});
3810
3811 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
3812 };
3813
3814 PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config($vmid, $updatefn);
3815
3816 return undef;
3817 }});
3818
3819 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
3820 name => 'get_snapshot_config',
3821 path => '{vmid}/snapshot/{snapname}/config',
3822 method => 'GET',
3823 proxyto => 'node',
3824 description => "Get snapshot configuration",
3825 permissions => {
3826 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Snapshot', 'VM.Snapshot.Rollback' ], any => 1],
3827 },
3828 parameters => {
3829 additionalProperties => 0,
3830 properties => {
3831 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
3832 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
3833 snapname => get_standard_option('pve-snapshot-name'),
3834 },
3835 },
3836 returns => { type => "object" },
3837 code => sub {
3838 my ($param) = @_;
3839
3840 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
3841
3842 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
3843
3844 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
3845
3846 my $snapname = extract_param($param, 'snapname');
3847
3848 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
3849
3850 my $snap = $conf->{snapshots}->{$snapname};
3851
3852 die "snapshot '$snapname' does not exist\n" if !defined($snap);
3853
3854 return $snap;
3855 }});
3856
3857 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
3858 name => 'rollback',
3859 path => '{vmid}/snapshot/{snapname}/rollback',
3860 method => 'POST',
3861 protected => 1,
3862 proxyto => 'node',
3863 description => "Rollback VM state to specified snapshot.",
3864 permissions => {
3865 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Snapshot', 'VM.Snapshot.Rollback' ], any => 1],
3866 },
3867 parameters => {
3868 additionalProperties => 0,
3869 properties => {
3870 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
3871 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
3872 snapname => get_standard_option('pve-snapshot-name'),
3873 },
3874 },
3875 returns => {
3876 type => 'string',
3877 description => "the task ID.",
3878 },
3879 code => sub {
3880 my ($param) = @_;
3881
3882 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
3883
3884 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
3885
3886 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
3887
3888 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
3889
3890 my $snapname = extract_param($param, 'snapname');
3891
3892 my $realcmd = sub {
3893 PVE::Cluster::log_msg('info', $authuser, "rollback snapshot VM $vmid: $snapname");
3894 PVE::QemuConfig->snapshot_rollback($vmid, $snapname);
3895 };
3896
3897 my $worker = sub {
3898 # hold migration lock, this makes sure that nobody create replication snapshots
3899 return PVE::GuestHelpers::guest_migration_lock($vmid, 10, $realcmd);
3900 };
3901
3902 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmrollback', $vmid, $authuser, $worker);
3903 }});
3904
3905 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
3906 name => 'delsnapshot',
3907 path => '{vmid}/snapshot/{snapname}',
3908 method => 'DELETE',
3909 protected => 1,
3910 proxyto => 'node',
3911 description => "Delete a VM snapshot.",
3912 permissions => {
3913 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Snapshot' ]],
3914 },
3915 parameters => {
3916 additionalProperties => 0,
3917 properties => {
3918 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
3919 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
3920 snapname => get_standard_option('pve-snapshot-name'),
3921 force => {
3922 optional => 1,
3923 type => 'boolean',
3924 description => "For removal from config file, even if removing disk snapshots fails.",
3925 },
3926 },
3927 },
3928 returns => {
3929 type => 'string',
3930 description => "the task ID.",
3931 },
3932 code => sub {
3933 my ($param) = @_;
3934
3935 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
3936
3937 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
3938
3939 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
3940
3941 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
3942
3943 my $snapname = extract_param($param, 'snapname');
3944
3945 my $realcmd = sub {
3946 PVE::Cluster::log_msg('info', $authuser, "delete snapshot VM $vmid: $snapname");
3947 PVE::QemuConfig->snapshot_delete($vmid, $snapname, $param->{force});
3948 };
3949
3950 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmdelsnapshot', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
3951 }});
3952
3953 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
3954 name => 'template',
3955 path => '{vmid}/template',
3956 method => 'POST',
3957 protected => 1,
3958 proxyto => 'node',
3959 description => "Create a Template.",
3960 permissions => {
3961 description => "You need 'VM.Allocate' permissions on /vms/{vmid}",
3962 check => [ 'perm', '/vms/{vmid}', ['VM.Allocate']],
3963 },
3964 parameters => {
3965 additionalProperties => 0,
3966 properties => {
3967 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
3968 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid_stopped }),
3969 disk => {
3970 optional => 1,
3971 type => 'string',
3972 description => "If you want to convert only 1 disk to base image.",
3973 enum => [PVE::QemuServer::valid_drive_names()],
3974 },
3975
3976 },
3977 },
3978 returns => { type => 'null'},
3979 code => sub {
3980 my ($param) = @_;
3981
3982 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
3983
3984 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
3985
3986 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
3987
3988 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
3989
3990 my $disk = extract_param($param, 'disk');
3991
3992 my $updatefn = sub {
3993
3994 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
3995
3996 PVE::QemuConfig->check_lock($conf);
3997
3998 die "unable to create template, because VM contains snapshots\n"
3999 if $conf->{snapshots} && scalar(keys %{$conf->{snapshots}});
4000
4001 die "you can't convert a template to a template\n"
4002 if PVE::QemuConfig->is_template($conf) && !$disk;
4003
4004 die "you can't convert a VM to template if VM is running\n"
4005 if PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid);
4006
4007 my $realcmd = sub {
4008 PVE::QemuServer::template_create($vmid, $conf, $disk);
4009 };
4010
4011 $conf->{template} = 1;
4012 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
4013
4014 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmtemplate', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
4015 };
4016
4017 PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config($vmid, $updatefn);
4018 return undef;
4019 }});
4020
4021 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
4022 name => 'cloudinit_generated_config_dump',
4023 path => '{vmid}/cloudinit/dump',
4024 method => 'GET',
4025 proxyto => 'node',
4026 description => "Get automatically generated cloudinit config.",
4027 permissions => {
4028 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Audit' ]],
4029 },
4030 parameters => {
4031 additionalProperties => 0,
4032 properties => {
4033 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
4034 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
4035 type => {
4036 description => 'Config type.',
4037 type => 'string',
4038 enum => ['user', 'network', 'meta'],
4039 },
4040 },
4041 },
4042 returns => {
4043 type => 'string',
4044 },
4045 code => sub {
4046 my ($param) = @_;
4047
4048 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($param->{vmid});
4049
4050 return PVE::QemuServer::Cloudinit::dump_cloudinit_config($conf, $param->{vmid}, $param->{type});
4051 }});
4052
4053 1;