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1 #
2 # ElementTree
3 # $Id: ElementInclude.py 3375 2008-02-13 08:05:08Z fredrik $
4 #
5 # limited xinclude support for element trees
6 #
7 # history:
8 # 2003-08-15 fl created
9 # 2003-11-14 fl fixed default loader
10 #
11 # Copyright (c) 2003-2004 by Fredrik Lundh. All rights reserved.
12 #
13 # fredrik@pythonware.com
14 # http://www.pythonware.com
15 #
16 # --------------------------------------------------------------------
17 # The ElementTree toolkit is
18 #
19 # Copyright (c) 1999-2008 by Fredrik Lundh
20 #
21 # By obtaining, using, and/or copying this software and/or its
22 # associated documentation, you agree that you have read, understood,
23 # and will comply with the following terms and conditions:
24 #
25 # Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
26 # its associated documentation for any purpose and without fee is
27 # hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice appears in
28 # all copies, and that both that copyright notice and this permission
29 # notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of
30 # Secret Labs AB or the author not be used in advertising or publicity
31 # pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written
32 # prior permission.
33 #
34 # SECRET LABS AB AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD
35 # TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT-
36 # ABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL SECRET LABS AB OR THE AUTHOR
37 # BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY
38 # DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
39 # WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
40 # ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
41 # OF THIS SOFTWARE.
42 # --------------------------------------------------------------------
43
44 # Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.
45 # See http://www.python.org/psf/license for licensing details.
46
47 ##
48 # Limited XInclude support for the ElementTree package.
49 ##
50
51 import copy
52 from . import ElementTree
53
54 XINCLUDE = "{http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude}"
55
56 XINCLUDE_INCLUDE = XINCLUDE + "include"
57 XINCLUDE_FALLBACK = XINCLUDE + "fallback"
58
59 ##
60 # Fatal include error.
61
62 class FatalIncludeError(SyntaxError):
63 pass
64
65 ##
66 # Default loader. This loader reads an included resource from disk.
67 #
68 # @param href Resource reference.
69 # @param parse Parse mode. Either "xml" or "text".
70 # @param encoding Optional text encoding.
71 # @return The expanded resource. If the parse mode is "xml", this
72 # is an ElementTree instance. If the parse mode is "text", this
73 # is a Unicode string. If the loader fails, it can return None
74 # or raise an IOError exception.
75 # @throws IOError If the loader fails to load the resource.
76
77 def default_loader(href, parse, encoding=None):
78 with open(href) as file:
79 if parse == "xml":
80 data = ElementTree.parse(file).getroot()
81 else:
82 data = file.read()
83 if encoding:
84 data = data.decode(encoding)
85 return data
86
87 ##
88 # Expand XInclude directives.
89 #
90 # @param elem Root element.
91 # @param loader Optional resource loader. If omitted, it defaults
92 # to {@link default_loader}. If given, it should be a callable
93 # that implements the same interface as <b>default_loader</b>.
94 # @throws FatalIncludeError If the function fails to include a given
95 # resource, or if the tree contains malformed XInclude elements.
96 # @throws IOError If the function fails to load a given resource.
97
98 def include(elem, loader=None):
99 if loader is None:
100 loader = default_loader
101 # look for xinclude elements
102 i = 0
103 while i < len(elem):
104 e = elem[i]
105 if e.tag == XINCLUDE_INCLUDE:
106 # process xinclude directive
107 href = e.get("href")
108 parse = e.get("parse", "xml")
109 if parse == "xml":
110 node = loader(href, parse)
111 if node is None:
112 raise FatalIncludeError(
113 "cannot load %r as %r" % (href, parse)
114 )
115 node = copy.copy(node)
116 if e.tail:
117 node.tail = (node.tail or "") + e.tail
118 elem[i] = node
119 elif parse == "text":
120 text = loader(href, parse, e.get("encoding"))
121 if text is None:
122 raise FatalIncludeError(
123 "cannot load %r as %r" % (href, parse)
124 )
125 if i:
126 node = elem[i-1]
127 node.tail = (node.tail or "") + text + (e.tail or "")
128 else:
129 elem.text = (elem.text or "") + text + (e.tail or "")
130 del elem[i]
131 continue
132 else:
133 raise FatalIncludeError(
134 "unknown parse type in xi:include tag (%r)" % parse
135 )
136 elif e.tag == XINCLUDE_FALLBACK:
137 raise FatalIncludeError(
138 "xi:fallback tag must be child of xi:include (%r)" % e.tag
139 )
140 else:
141 include(e, loader)
142 i = i + 1